Axolotl (that's how it sounds) in natural minds lives near the waters of Mexico and belongs to one of the oldest representatives of the fauna. The name of the amphibian was given by the Aztecs, and in the translation of the Russian won it means “water monster”. Alas, however, the antrohi will not come along with that pretty muzzle, as if to marvel at you through the slope of the aquarium.
The ancient Indian tribes ate the meat of axolotls, which can be savored to the taste of the vugr. At our hour, fishing for ts_єї amphibians is fenced - the axolotl is entered to the Chervonoy book. Alece does not care to grow yoga in the minds of the home.
Description
Later, the axolotl is the whole larva of the salamander, yak, skipping all the intermediate stages, a mature flock without a change in shape, but purely for the age of development. In stately mature larvae, the average length of the body becomes close to 300 mm. From the two sides of the head of the axolotl, there are two growths (3 pieces each), which mark the function of the ovnishnіh zyaber.
The stench and create the larvae of the salamander "imidzh" - the amphibian zebras are, in fact, similar to a dragon (although it looks cute). In nature, axolotls grow in different colors: black and gray, brown and brown. There are pure albinos and golden ones, but it is difficult for such zabarvlennyami to survive in the harsh light of the water elements. And the axis in the aquarium of amphibians of light will feel more comfortable.
Skіlki live axolotls in natural waters, it's true to say smoothly, and the axis of domestic minds, whose representative of salamanders live no more than 12 years.
Starry look
The axolotl can be more boisterous, boisterous looking. Vin may have a big head with a wide mouth and small eyes. Such a callousness is given to you by the sight of a smiley larva. Yogo dozhina in the middle to become thirty centimeters, the front paws are folded with four fingers, and the back paws on the crevices of the teeth are ripped. This exotic monster is characterized by a smooth skin with transverse furrows on the sides and a wide tail, which can be close to sixty hundred heads of the entire coat, which creates additional agility when swimming. Yogo sides splash, and the top of embellishments with a comb. Comedy-looking larvae give її specific zyabra, like growing from the sides of the head at looking like three curly, long hairs. The average weight of the axolotl is three hundred grams.
Head- Por_vnyano z podovzhenim tіltse unbearably large, expanded. A wide and flat mouth is given a permanent smile. Vіn hovaє you have unremarkable, drіbnі, scarlet teeth - with them the axolotl is less likely to take away the appearance of buttocks, for roaring the stink they are recognized. The eyes are small, black, gleaming, like us truth. The zebra, similar to fluffy twigs, enters the tuba behind the head;
Tulub - sound, troch flattened, obtіchny. In the middle of the back of the back, pass a comb - that's a swimmer. 16 furrows from the sides give the newt a "kilchast" look. The skin is smooth and the bottom. The axolotl has 2 pairs of legs: on the front of the new one there are 4 fingers, and on the back - 5.
Khvist- Dovgy, wide, takes up about ¾ of the entire coat. The fin fold on the back to pass to the new one along the entire length of the back. The wine is also rickety, which helps swedish swimming. Together with the tail, the larva has 50 ridges.
Rosemary - The length of the axolotl's length is 15 to 30 cm, the size of the larva can be up to 300 g, the body in girth is about 12-19 cm. Recorded around the great males with a maximum of 45 divs. 
Axolotl infestation
These miles and comedies can be differently enriched by Mother Nature. Zabarvlennya to fallow in the population (chi piece-lined lines), and in the minds, in which the larvae are alive. In addition, they have food. Axolotl was taken to be divided into 3 types of infestation.
- "Naturalists"- black or just dark (siriy, stormy, brown, swampy) color from tsyatkami. A viperunok on a tili can be recognizable: dribnim, great, that guess the net.
- Bіli, but not albino light infestation in a grown-up vіtsi is supplemented with a small vіzerunkovі vzdovzh backs. Amphibians may not be obov'yazkovo cleanly white, often flashing erysipelas and beige shades. Zyabrov pelyustki are not red, but densely erysipelas. Eyes black and brown.
- "Albi"- what not to wash the pigment. Povnistyu bіli, without plyam and vіzerunkіv, with bright-red zyabrovyh vіrostkami that eyes. Among albinos, there is also a golden infestation.
Tse tsikavo! As a result of crossbreeding, axolotls of the most attractive colors are produced. Vcheni, like experimenting with GMOs, managed to ensure that under a fluorescent lamp, the larvae glow with patches of radiation on the body.
Natural and white axolotls are very different from zabarvlennyam and vizerunkam, especially those that were found in domestic and laboratory minds. In the natural environment, they have darker contagion, so that the light individuals are different for the huts and live longer.
Zmist axolotl in domestic minds
Axolotls more and more often began to breed in home aquariums, shards of nature are easy to take down and for them to be guarded. In addition, the axolotl has an image moment: far from all people know about the origin of such creatures, the very word “axolotl” sounds more mysterious, and the description about the unpredictable life form of one’s vikhovance is exactly to create an aura of extraordinary specialness and high-quality. 
Everything that the axolotl needs for happiness, the water is pure, the light is muted, that kind of yearning. Scatters at the larval stage of amphibians live near the water, then the axolotl does not need dry land. Six yogo kudlatikh "wuh" that the thin veins of the water roslins from the sides of the head are guessing - not the swell of the wind, but the sound of the winter, like the vines and the wild. Wanting the legend in the new tezh, so when the life of the mind changes, the larva can easily adapt and change on the legend of the wild. Flat, wide and long tail to rob the axolotl with a swimmer. In the meantime, more often than not, I want to spend more time on the days of the aquarium in the glasses, if the hedgehog itself is hot in the mouth.
Year of the axolotl, wandering from the yoga hizhatskoy daily life. I especially respect the wines of the motil and the cleansing of the earth and the speared on small pieces of earthworms. Pіdіyde i sire m'yaso - yalovichina, veal, poultry - just yogo bazhano on tweezers "deliver" right to the nose of the axolotl. The larvae can be weak to the point of gluttony, so varto doze their “soldering”: a couple of worms for a mature axolotl, a young one, until a rock - in a day, and only a young chagarnik yearns for a day. But here we need to drink: axolotl, if you are hungry, look for fresh fish in the aquarium, otherwise you can drink your own paw like that.
How long do axolotls live?
In the natural environment, the trivality of life does not exceed 10 years. And if individuals live in an aquarium, and the sorcerer provides them with a good look, then the whole period can last up to 15 and 20 years.
life
In that, as the year of axolotls, it is necessary to speak a report, tk. є vіdmіnіst іn the diet іn eating sexually mature salamander and її fry. Let us sleep those who are aquatic salamanders up to the rank of huzhakiv, who have teeth in their mouths. And for huts, for development, they need a creature's protein.
- The fry are most importantly born as micro-bugs, mosquito larvae, daphnia, and naupilia. You can soak in drinking water feed pellets for husky ribs.
- Let's grow up "monsters" to add to the assortment of shrimp meat, mussels, ribne fillet. And the axis of living fish should be given carefully, because. stinks can be pedlars of sickness.
- Nashvidki sacks of home aquaria are smeared with axolotl shmatki lean veal or yalovichi heart. Obviously, if a white hedgehog is good, it’s important for an amphibian to cope with it.
Malki in the next year, grown-up individuals - 3 times per day. If there is a surplus of food, it should be seen again from the aquarium, because. The axolotl wins over the clean water.
Little tricks
For the axolotl, the cleanliness of the water is important, and the presence of її sour, so the aquarium needs to have a compressor and clean it at least once a day. The optimum water temperature is 15-20o. And the axis of the larvae is broken, so that the compressor is not guilty of but one force 
him. Do not like axolotls and bright light, so in the aquarium it would be good to create a shaded moon. As judges for them, it’s better to pick up not dry and not long ribs - it’s good to go gold, only not veils.
Replacing the old water with a fresh one, especially cold water, is a stimulus for axolotl before reproduction. From the eggs, which are laid by the female on the watery growth, after a couple of mornings, larvae develop in the surroundings with water, which serve as food for the fish fry.
And the rest: as your axolotl raptly changed the shape of the body and “turned out” the zyabra, it means that the wine still turned into an ambistoma. So traplyatsya with a significant decrease in the level of water, or when a particular hormone thyroidin enters the feed. There is nothing terrible for him, it’s just that now you have another life already vihovanets.
Basic parameters of the aquarium
Rosemary axolotls reach a value, so the minimum volume of the aquarium, which is recommended, is about 60-80 liters. With this, the aquarium is not obligatorily guilty of buti sovnovenets: riven vodi is guilty of buti vishchim, lower dozhina of your vihovantsya. Bazhano vikoristovuvati filter - otherwise you need parts of water replacement. The filter is not guilty of creating strong leaks. It is necessary to adjust the tightness of the building, so as not to harm the axolotl zyabr.
For vydalennya zalishkіv stern іz bottom sіd vikoristovuvat siphon. Also, a quick change of 20% water is needed. In aquariums without a filter, you need to change the same day or every other day. The change of water is unacceptable, the rocks are threatening to total damage to the balance in the aquarium. In tap water, as a rule, there is half the amount of chlorine. You can neutralize them with the help of introducing special preparations for aquarium water to the market. The optimal pH value is 6.5-7.5.
Priming
It is as if victorious victorious soil in the aquarium, followed by the victory of the great pebble. Drіbnu axolotl can be shoveled for the first hour of the year. Some aquaria rise up from the ground in the aquarium, otherwise, navpaki, harden, so that the presence of the ground vibrates the stress of the axolotl, the shards of the creature cannot “get” behind the bottom. 
Temperature and lighting
The aquarium should be installed next to the cold one so that they don’t waste direct sleepy change on it. The water temperature for axolotls must be kept within the range of 14-20°C (no higher than 24°C). Until the sight of the creatures, unseen. Availability of ukrittiv bazhano (halfs of miners' tickets will come, as well as special decorations for aquariums - locks toshcho).
Reproduction
Axolotls reach statutory maturity in the same age. To start the process of reproduction, it is necessary to slightly reduce the temperature of the water in the aquarium and put the male and female in one aquarium. After one or two dobi after mating, the males deplete spermatophores at the bottom of the aquarium, and after the dobi, the females start spawning.
The female can spawn up to two or three times with a stretch of rock, laying up to 1000 eggs. After that, as soon as the spawning is over, it is necessary to plant a male from a female from an aquarium, so that the stench is not prepared for caviar. The development of eggs is carried out for 2 years, after which the larvae are established. It is necessary to keep the water in the aquarium clean and to see the eggs of the larvae from it every hour, as if they did not live.
SUMMARY
Wisdom is the most important nourishment for the morning of the inhabitants of the aquarium, nourishment for the drive of such an evil man, there were few copies, and axolotls are not blameless. Vtim, the greater number of Vlasniks are emphasizing their okremo and z for some reason. First, it is typical for the axolotl to shy away from the attacks of the ribs.
Navit calm and povіlnі see the ribs can not be calmed in the calm try їх taste, and as a result, in the rosy vіdrostkіv zhalyugidnі shmatki are overwhelmed. In another way, axolotls are active at night and sleeping ribis, in their quarters, become an easy target for them. It is practically impossible to know the middle of gold between rosemary (so that the fish is bula z'idena) and aggressiveness (so that the axolotl does not suffer).
Ale, from the skin rule, vinyatok, which allows you to trim axolotls with ribs. I vinyatok - golden fish. The stench is more proper, and if you do them well, then you don’t have to try to repeat the axolotl. Just try something, then take a sore pinch and trim away. Until then, for the maturation of golden fish, a low water temperature is also required, in order to rob them with an ideal choice.
Axolotl ailments and signs.
The health of the home axolotl lie in the minds of the morning in the aquarium. Damage to the temperature regime, improper yearning, stray water often lead to unsafe conditions:
Axolotls are easily tamed for the weddings of their masters, learn about their birthdays and go to the hands of satisfaction. It is necessary to behave with creatures more dbaily, even though axolotls have a replacement for cartilage tissue bones, as you can injure yourself violently. We need to cook it until, having snarled, the creature can taste it by the finger, but it won’t hurt you seriously.
Purchase of a water monster
You can get a vihovantsa at the breeder or at the pet store, most of the time Mexican dragons are for sale. Starting class of individuals - 400 rubles. Axolotl - may not be the most active vikhovanci, but the stench is not viable, may be extravagantly callous and calm. At the thought of the Vlasniks, guarding them positively pours into the nervous system, calm down.
The axolotl is a neotenic larva of the same species as Ambistom. Oyb plants multiply at the larval stage. Tse i є neoteni's manifestation. It is related to the fact that in amphibians the daily hormone thyroidin, which is responsible for the growth of the body. Water dragons with unimaginable wiggles, which, regardless of the price, can be trimmed in the minds of the home. They are also called salamanders.
The body of the creature is about 35 centimeters long. The axolotl has a stately mature age - 45 centimeters, but such individuals are rarely sharpened.
The amphibian is resurrected by the soil like a lizard. A characteristic feature of the body is the large zyabra, which is three vines. The stench is ripped from the sides of the head. Qia detail to rob a person similar to a dragon.
The wide head of the troch does not converge for proportions with the body of an amphibian. The mouth is big. For his nature, a hut. Ale may also have small teeth. The stench is recognized for morning їzhi chi vidobotku.
There are two ways to breathe. In case of failure, in the reservoirs, kisen is saved for a helping light. With frequent use of this method, the breath of the zyabra gradually atrophies.
De bag axolotl
In nature, the habitat is the lakes of Mexico. This species is listed up to the Chervonoy Book. A handful of individuals that linger in the wild, rush sharply. Mіstsevі inhabitants vikoristovuvali amphibian meat for eating and vowed yoga body jubilant. Behind the savory flavors, the aquarium axolotl looks like a vugr.
It is important to live better by the water and do not choose to land on land. To love to rest on the depths of the lake, in which there is thick growth. The stench vikoristovuyut algae like ukrittya from hizhakiv. More growths help with the reproduction of axolotls. The stench attach the eggs to the leaves and fill them in an hour.
Axolotl see that option zabarvlen
Zabarvlennya becomes rіznomanіtnym. Creatures of gray and brown colors are humming. In domestic minds, individuals are seen with light zabarvlennyam. In nature, the stench rarely chirps, the shards of the greatest strength before the attack of the huts.
Black water dragon
The natural medium has axolotls with dark coats of the coat. On the tіlі are known by the patches, which are scattered all over the world. For zabarvlennya, special geniuses are given. With their changes, you can reach impersonal color variations.
- Amphibians were bred from domestic minds fakhivtsy from the erysipelas color of the coat.
- Especially popular is the axolotl Albino. Zabarvlennya buvaє white or golden. Remaining maє zhovtі plyami, yakі roztashovuetsya all over the body. The axolotl is white with red eyes, which is rich in rice.
- Fakhіvtsyam far away modifіkuvati geni, pіd an hour of such Bulo otrimano absolutely black axolotl. And yet there are two-coloured individuals.
When cultivating an aquarium, it is necessary to comply with the applicable rules. Water temperature may be 18 to 20 degrees. For uncomfortable minds, their growth is improved, amphibians become mlyavim and inactive. The temperature rises to make people sick, the shards near the natural environment stench called life on the lake’s depths, and also near the warm water it was shortened instead of sour.
The dimensions of the aquarium should be laid out according to the size of the individuals. Juveniles can live in tanks up to 50 liters. Formed creatures give precedence to great capacities. Obov'yazkovaya є nayavnіst povitryanogo aerator.
An axolotl aquarium needs to be equipped with decorative elements. Tse can be different stones and writhing. Before installation, sharpen the sharpened edges, so that the shkir at the individuals is lower.
Obov'yazkovoy є nayavnіst ґruntu. Without a new sack, they can earn forks on their paws, so that they won’t be interested in something. Yak grunt pidide aquarium sand. Drіbny gravel vikoristovuvaty not recommended, shards of creatures can forge yoga.
The tank is not guilty of buti chemical elements, shards of stench negatively inject into health. Water must be changed every other day for the axolotl who loves cleanliness.
Trivality of life
With the right temperature, selection of soil and other parameters, the water dragon can live up to 20 years. But for the minds of the aquarium, most of the time, you live up to 10 years.
Eating axolotl
At the diet, eating is due to the presence of protein feed. It is not necessary to renew them, for those who do not have parts of the water will ferment.
Craving pellets for hizhi ribs. Actively eat seafood and chopped shrimp. And you can also breed axolotls with small aquarium fish. Obov'yazkovo give less fresh air.
madness
Water dragons are guilty of bagging around in the sight of other representatives of the reservoir. Tse confirms the coming change of reasons:
- Water dragons lead the night way of life. The processes of life can attack dormant fish.
- The temperature regime is necessary for the aquaria axolotls, which must be suitable for the current inhabitants of the reservoir.
- Okremi vidi ribs attack the garni of the zyabra of the creature, at the link with which the stench can be bad.
- The individual has matured, it is necessary to trim the larvae, the shards of the little ones are attacked by the risk buti z'їdenimi.
Reproduction
Vіdmіnnoy state sign є cloaca. In the individual of the human stature, it is swollen, while in the female it is smooth and may be unmarked. The state maturity of the water dragon reaches through the river after the people. In terms of size, the male is larger than the individual of the female status.
To stimulate reproduction, it is necessary to periodically change the water temperature at the tank. For such streaks, everything goes by itself. Another way is to shorten the light day.
After an ear of love, the person's status releases spermatophores. The female takes them for additional cloaca. Icru, which was formed, is laid out on the leaves of algae. If so, it is recommended to transplant the fathers, to the one who stinks to give their offspring.
Ambistoma axolotl begins its foundation after three years after conception. As the temperature of the water is too low, the people of the malyuki see more trivaly terms. The back of the larvae of the water dragon are similar to fish fry. Malyuk transforms into a mature person in about 85 days.
How to feed vicorist microbac and daphnia. In the process of growth, it is possible to re-budowat the diet of an adult individual.
Axolotl ailments
The destruction of the temperature regime and the wrong year to bring creatures to illness.
Ascites vinikaє under the hour of the year of the unfresh hedgehog. Bacteria are consumed to the organism of the individual, calling out the swelling of the cherevtsya. Ailment axolotl zdatna infect others, so it is necessary to take it easy.
Anorexia is blamed after the same type of eating. Aquarium fish dragon moves like a hedgehog. It is necessary to exalt the individual for the help of detailed pills for calcium gluconate.
Intestinal obstruction is caused by the ingestion of a third-party object into the body. Creatures love to forge shmatochki gravel and sand from the bottom.
Illness of cartilaginous tissue is blamed for a small amount of calcium in the body. The person becomes indestructible and moves in the air.
Visnovok
The Mexican axolotl is a rich stoic, but when combined with the necessary minds, I will become an embellishment to the tank. Doing the right meal and the necessary characteristics of the water will allow you to significantly increase the quality of life, as well as successfully multiply creatures.
Today it has become more popular trimati in aquariums not only exotic ribs, but Axolotl or water dragon- One of those. You live in an aquarium, but you don’t have a thought that doing yoga in your home minds is already expensive and complicated.
Tsya article will help you to understand, chi tse so.
Describing the beautiful sight
Water dragons are a wonderful Vikhovanian for exotic lovers. To finish milking the axolotl often vinikaє nutrition, who wins such: fish, amphibian. For my sutty wine neotic, so they reached state maturity to the transformation into a grown-up individual, a larva. The skin itself can know yourself vihovantsya to the soul. You can definitely say for sure that the water dragon is one of the most beautiful and most fantastic creatures for mating in an aquarium.
Description of the possible infection
Zovni water dragon similar extraordinary with bright flames on a gray body. In other similar amphibians, it is easy to tease them with great zebras on the shii. By itself wine is similar lizard, but I have a big head, a rounded muzzle and crimson eyes. May thin small paws and a tail flattened from the sides, which may be a fin comb on itself. In mature larvae, dozhina varies from 20 to 40 cm. Such a body helps creatures to swim easily. 
The color of the water dragon can be changed. The most widened is black with interspersed white, brown, brown or gray color. Bіlі zustrichayutsya rіdshe, oskіlki є albinos. The natural middle stench has more memory and calmness to the point of insecurity. It’s even better to see individually golden axolotls, the color of these ones is bright and yellow. 
The price of axolotl
I will buy a water dragon next to buy it from the best pet stores or from the wrong breeders. A lot of misunderstood Vlasniks can breed ancient relatives, who produce weak offspring until the appearance of weak offspring, as if in rare temperaments they can live longer than fate. Fallow in sight, vіku that rosemіru, The price of an axolotl can vary from two to ten dollars.
Features of life in the wild
Previously, axolotls were found near the system of water channels and lakes Xochimilco near Mexico City. Floating gardens of the lake are the ideal medium for their living, to that tsі amphibians є endemic tsієї mysticism. There, the stench multiplies the best, laying eggs on the whole life, the dragons never once come to land. Live the stench on the clay in the chagars of the underwater dews, yakі zabezpechuyut їm garne masquerading and zahist. They feed on various small worms, fish eggs, crustaceans, and sometimes they can dilute the diet with algae. 
Reproduction in nature is carried out by hanging, if the temperature of the water near the water falls.
You know you? Axolotl is an official meteorologist. The ancient tribes of the Aztecs believed that the god Xolotl was responsible for the reincarnations, which was responsible for the weather forecasts.
Chi can be cultivated in domestic minds
Today, the Mexican axolotls mostly grow on their own in domestic minds. Amphibia is not a problem for the zmist, looking like a clown silently. Through tse, she has more and more shanuvalnikov like z pochatkіvtsіv, so i dosvіdchenih akvariumіstіv. 
Basic tips for home aquarium
The most important way to the aquarium is the temperature of the water, the yak cannot exceed +24 °C. The aquarium is obliged to fill it with a large area, with a small amount of water, with the necessary indications of the pH level, so that the vihovantsy will be calm and comfortable.
Rosemary
Axolotls will reach large vihovantsi, and then mature individuals will require a spacious aquarium. The volume of the aquarium should be 60-80 liters per person. 
How can water be
The ideal water temperature is important below +21 °С. Tse priyaє garnogo appetite and reproduction of axolotls. Even more important is the improvement of the pH level in the range of 6.5 to 7.5. The aquarium needs to be trimmed in a dark place and far from the scorching fixtures, so that the water does not heat up to a critical level. It is also necessary once every few days to add clean water to the aquarium and take away part of the old. It is not possible to change the water by cycle. It can lead to destruction of the balance of pH and supra-worldly water hardness.
Important! The temperature of the water in the aquarium is not to blame, but it is even warmer, otherwise the amphibians can stop being and can get sick.
Grunt and growth
A good solution for an aquarium with water dragons is the soil from the great stones of pebbles, or the flooring is sunken. In the case of vegetation, you can choose kilims or see floating algae. When you choose to breed dragons, you need to mother in an aquarium of algae with great leaves, so that it is easy to lay eggs. For keeping the water clean, mother hornwort is recommended. A trace of the uniqueness of pieced growths with spiky or cutting edges, the shards of a creature that is narrower than the lower one can injure the fur of the skin.
Dodatkove possession
In the aquarium you can change the filter, which does not create strong currents. And if not, then axolotls will not be comfortable. It’s even more important to be present in the aquarium, so it’s good for you to finish the big amount of time.
Important! It is not possible to put rubbish pebbles into the aquarium, or else sand, so that you can shake them.
It is necessary for mothers in the aquarium to have a lot of budinochkiv for vikhovantsiv, so that they could get here and get better. In the distance, decisions will also be great writhing or smooth stones. 
What are the axolotls
Ideal food for mature water dragons motil or wooden hrobaki. Also, there are special pellets for fish ribs, which you can buy from any pet store. Sometimes you can dilute the axolotl diet with shrimp meat, mussels and ribi.
Important! Axolotls can't digest squirrels, they can't be given the meat of terrestrial creatures.
Peculiarities of reproduction
Axolotls unique in the plan of reproduction. Tse, in essence, a larva, yak has reached state maturity without metamorphosis in an adult individual. The process of reproduction is carried out on a spring or a charge, if the water becomes cold. Axolotls breed for additional eggs, and their vagity is internal. After spawning, the eggs need to be moved to another capacity.
Yearning the little ones is necessary with dry food, such as daphnia and microworms. In the world of growing up, it is necessary to transfer to grown-up food. 
Vіdminnіst female and male
The female and the male can easily be pierced through the cesspool of the hind legs. In the female, the maizha is not pronounced, in the male, on the other hand, it is swollen and commemorated.
Reproduction period
The period of reproduction in axolotls is now after fate, if the water temperature in the aquarium becomes lower than +18 °C. At the mating process, the male sees the water near the motherland, and the female takes it in with her cloaca. After that, the female lays about 600 eggs on the leaves of the right or piece algae. After 2-3 days, the offspring will become clear. On the back of the stench will be similar to the splendid fish fry, but in no time they will be splendid in shape. In addition, as small axolotls grow up, it is important to see them near different aquariums beyond the borders. Otherwise, the stench will begin to grow one to one paws that zyabra.
Piecewise stimulate the process of reproduction is possible for the help of the water temperature in the aquarium. 
You know you?The axolotls have already undergone regeneration. When the stench is slow, new stinks and parts of the body can grow.
Sense with other fish
Axolotls, by their nature, do not tolerate the existence and є m'yasoidniy bags of the aquarium. Tom it is not recommended to go to the water dragons, be it an aquarium fish. Until then, more species of ribs were growing on the fluffiness of the axolotl ziber. Also, the problem is those that for different types of ribs are comfortable different pH levels and water hardness. That is why those who are normal for the axolotl can threaten the death of other fish. But if you still want to risk and settle in the abode of a dragon cheek, then it’s better to choose a calm and unobtrusive see the rib. Let the yak, yak and axolotl, love cool water with a warm susidom.
Problems with the lookout
The main difficulties for sighting water dragons are read the framework for the temperature regime. If the water is too warm, and itself - more than + 24 ° C, then you will not be vihovanets and you can die. A similar problem is those that axolotls often suffer from liver problems. Through this it is impossible to give rich fat and live food, such as maggots or woodworms.
do not care for a special look at that mind-numbing. Vіn vіdіznyаєєєєєєєєєє іnshih meshkantsіv akvariom unspeakable zvnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіshnіm vіdnіshі vіdnіkoy hаd behavior. Significantly, scho guard for him over the top. Under pretrimani clumsy rules, the water dragon will call you up to ten lives.Aquarium(lat.aquarium) according to the material from Wikipedia - piece-created water space living in a transparent reservoir, recognized for the morning of hydrobiont organisms (roslin and creatures) and guarding them.
Absolutely, the widest inhabitants of aquaria, - tse ribi. Ale, Crimean ornamental ribs, amateur aquariums inhabit their home waters with other bags. In their aquariums, you can see turtles and amphibians, spineless crustaceans and mollusks - practically any living creatures, like nature lingering near the water.
Indeed, one of the most fantastic creatures that you can have in an aquarium is the axolotl.
Axolotl- the whole thing, like the name of a fairy-tale dragon, no doubt, it’s not enough to embellish the aquarium, but to give it an exotic look.
Who are the axolotls?
How can you look at the first glance, axolotl (lat. Ambystoma mexicanum)- not an okremy kind of creature. Vіn є vsogo less larva of tailed amphibian ambistomi.
Ambistomu (abo "mole salamander") It has two forms:
- a neotenic larva (the Axolotl itself) lives by the water and may be a lovely zyabra;
- The creature (AMBISTOMA) has grown up, is more guilty, lives on dry land.
As it seems, the larva is the stage of individual development of rich creatures, supervised by the everyday way of life in mature forms. Ring out, the larvae are not ready for reproduction.
Features of the axolotl to the one who reaches state maturity, without transforming into a grown-up form, tobto. without knowing metamorphosis.
Tsya razyucha building is called neotenia(from old Greek. νέος - "junior" and τείνειν - "stretch"). When neoteni is less than a state, the creature's system reaches a mature level of development, and other organs are abandoned in the larval state. In this way, axolotl populations can support their own development without reaching the terminal phase of development. The obstruction of the development of the somatic sphere of mature creatures in Ambista is associated with a reduced function of the thyroid gland. In the minds of piece breeding, it is possible to achieve the formation of an adult individual, in order to change the mind of the morning, or to enrich the diet with the hormone thyroxine. With a new cycle of development, the larva recognizes metamorphosis and transforms into an adult individual. AMBISTOM or SALAMANDER.
History of axolotls.
The name tsієї amphibians was given by the ancient Aztecs. In Russian translation, it means “water dog or water monster”. These sympathetic "dragons", one of the oldest representatives of the mystic fauna, do live in natural minds near the waters of Mexico. Ancient tribes spat on them and victorious over them. Our watch has a lot of amphibious fences. In the wake of urbanization, the area of \u200b\u200bthat number of creatures is fast moving. Axolotl is listed up to the Red Book, to whom the status of a species that lives is assigned, and despite the fact that millions of Mexican axolotls thrive in the aquariums of the whole world. Fortunately, this breeding is not easy in the minds of the home, and the stench is multiplying to finish the soup.
Description of axolotls.
Also, the statuary axolotl has a wide head with a characteristic mouth, small eyes, a smooth open body with a length of 30-40 cm and a long tail, flattened on the sides, like in all aquatic larvae of tailed amphibians. Characteristic sign - bushy ovnіshnі vіdrostki (zyabra). The stench roams on the head from two sides and strikes the essence of the dragon's unseen sight.
Aquarium axolotls they are struck by a marvelous variety of zabarvlennya - in the form of dark to golden and white-and-eye. However, in nature, pure albinos and light-yellow forms are rarely trapped. Ce and zrozumilo, even if it is difficult to live in the presence of the harsh world of the natural elements with such troubles. The stench is more commemorative and different.
Building axolotl to regenerate the expended parts of the body- tips, zyabra and navit internal organs. Zavdyaki tsіy particularities of wines are of interest for scientific research.
Trivality of life of axolotls in the aquarium to become average 10, more like 15 years. In nature, they live up to 20 years.
|
Axolotls are seen up to cold-water sandbags, the temperature is increased and it is stressful for them. Tse can be marvelous, stink shards come from Mexico. In fact, the area of their residence is near the mountains at a great height, and the temperature there is lower, lower in other parts of the country. As long as the temperature of the water is worth it, there will be less sourness in it. It is important for the normal safety of the breathing process.
WATER TEMPERATURE IN AQUARIUM POVINNA BUTI close to 20-21 about Z!
The temperature of the water for the axolotl has been increased - not safe! Reduced (below 16 degrees) lead to passive behavior. Changes can be less stimulation of reproduction.
|
It is necessary regularly, once a week, to clean the soil and change the water (moreover, a quarter of the volume). Surplus food was immediately seen from the aquarium. The internal (or zanuryuvalny) filter must be victoriously protected. The axolotl indulges in a major overrun - a strong strum of water from the filter tube can harm the lower zyabra and cause stress.
The cream of the filter is a necessary aerator; If you want to often win, you can beat the legenev and shkirne dihannya.
The axolotl does not require special lighting. Axolotls are active in dark places - in nature, the stench leads a nightly way of life. It is necessary to argue in these waters with sufficient shelters and cubbyholes (tunnels, crevices, caves), in which the stench could waft from the bright light.
Aquarium for axolotl guilty buti vdvichi greater for the expansion of the grown-up creature. With the sum of the sums of axolotls, the life of the aquarium can be the sum of the lives of all creatures.
The soil in the aquarium with the axolotl is guilty of shaking the bottom with water no less than 3 cm lower.
Pebbles can only be shoveled so wide, like a creature could not be shoveled. It is better to wind the great smooth stones. Aquariums burned up without a soil, unruly for the rude and uncomfortable for the creatures.
Decorations (clay miners, stone, writhing, growing) will help create a calm in the aquarium. The number of decorations is not important, but it is necessary to remember and dbati about those, so that the axolotl could reach the space and move handily.
It is impossible to forget that these larvae are washing the lower “childish” body, open it with a thin, transparent skin. To that, it’s important to uniquely unikati the best kutіv i edges, about the yakі the creature can be hurt.
Roslini, to the point, play as a decorative function in the life of these creatures. On the leaves, the larvae grow up, and then we hatch their eggs. For whom you can win as alive, as well as piece algae.
Eating axolotls
Water salamander reach the hut creatures, for the development of them the animal protein is needed. The diet can be varied.
Malkіv zvichay shchichay today year mikrohrobakami, mosquito larvae, crustaceans. Mature larvae are given shrimp meat and other seafood, ribne fillet. Axolotls from the satisfaction of їdyat tsvirkunіv, boroshnyanikh hrobakіv, rablikіv, yalovichina and wind a chicken liver. Living rib and granules of dry food need to be vicorated with care. Years of grown-up creatures happen not more often than 3 times a day. The transition is not safe, the obesity calls for stress and ailment. And in axolotl and small teeth, and ale stinks serve for the morning of the vidobutka, and not for the development of yoga.
The sum of axolotls with other aquarium bags
Axolotl bazhano utrimuvat in the aquarium okremo from other creatures.
You can eat some other succes, especially at night time. The Great Ones Can Calm Yoga. Especially for the attacks of the ribs, the lower zyabra is clever.
Axolotls, yak and rich huts, powerful cannibalism. When there is a lack of protein, the individuals have grown up to eat their fry. That is why it is necessary that all the larvae, which live together, were approximately one century old.
Zmіst axolotl is allowed only with golden ribs. The stench is more povіlnі, calmly put up to axolotls and yogo zyabrams. Until then, for the morning of golden fish, the temperature is also required!
In nature, there are a lot of exotic creatures, which, with their incomparable appearance, make it sound like people are interested.
A piece of such exotics - AXOLOTL - is a marvelous creation, out of mysteries, which reflects the marvelous nature of the aquarium world.
You can grow new paws and a tail, so you can quickly spend them.
You can multiply, being overwhelmed by a child.
You may not grow up and live longer!
So, the axolotl has many reasons for a smile - it’s good to have a good time.
This is a fantastic creature - the dream of a skin aquarist. Axolotl, zmіst that watch for some clumsy, neotenіch salamander larva. Dragon axolotls (so often called these lizards) in the course of swedish urbanization gradually appear in the wild. It's true, the stench is successfully multiplying in captivity, which allows you to save your numbers.
The axolotl lizard represents scientific value through its marvelous peculiarity of regenerating the tail, zyabra and winding the tips. At the given hour їх to finish richly in home aquariums.
Life by nature
In the natural environment, axolotls linger near the system of lakes and water channels near Mexico City. Mayzhe spend all his life by the water, not going to land. The amphibian axolotl prevails over deep places in lakes and canals, de rich in water growth. Under the hour of reproduction, the lizards lay their eggs on the algae, and then we hatch. Lake Sochimilko is famous for its floating gardens - the husbands of the earth, rotting between channels, where the population grows flowers and vegetables.
At this system of lakes and zroshuvalnyh canals and living creature axolotl. At the translation of the movie of the Aztecs, the name of the lizard is translated like a water monster. Before the invasion of the Spaniards, the Aztecs often lived in hedgehogs. The whole meat was respected by the whole, and the gusto vomited the vugra with gusto. In our time, axolotls are brought to the Chervonoy book. What kind of threat threatens the appearance. The area of their residence is ten square kilometers, with the number of divisions, it will be possible to establish the exact number of these lizards that live near nature, it is easy to finish.
Description of the lizard
Domestic axolotl - the whole larva of ambistomy, yak lingers only in Mexico. Її dozhina can become from 90 to 350 mm from the tail to the tip of the “smiled” muzzle. Call the males more than the females. Ambistomi is found in two species - neotenic (a larva that lives near the water and may have a cold winter) and terrestrial, as it is more or less borne and may have a lesser winter.
A mature (state-shaped) axolotl in a dozhin can grow up to 450 mm, and more often it grows close to 230 mm. Individuals larger than 300 mm are rarely harvested. Larger lizards grow richer, lower neotenic larvae of salamanders, and state maturity reaches already in the larval stage.
The main feature of the lizard is the great zovnish zyabra, which has three vines from the sides of the head. Є th small teeth, but the stench is designated for the morning of the vidobutka, and not the opening.
The color of the body of the axolotl is more varied - from white to black, different from gray, brown and brown. It should be noted that in nature the lizards of light tones streak rarely, the stink shards are different.
The Mexican axolotl practically does not have brushes, especially young individuals. The basis of their skeleton is to become cartilaginous tissue, the outer skin is lower and thinner. That is why without hospitality (for example, when choosing a pool), there is no trace of them. If you need to wiggle your wihovantsya, vikoristovyte for tsієї mark a net of soft and slit fabric with small centers or a plastic / slug container.
Triviality of life of an axolotl syagaє twenty rokіv, but in captivity over ten rokіv stink to live.
Axolotl: Utrimannya that sight
It is not easy to empathize with such an exotic twist in domestic minds, but there are moments that add to the trivality of one's life. The first of them (and the most important) is the temperature of the water. Axolotls are cold-blooded amphibians, which is why the temperature is high - a strong stress for them. At first glance, it may be strange that these lizards are native to Mexico, but cannot stand high temperatures. It's easy to finish. On the right, in that their area of residence is spread on a great height, where the temperature is much lower, lower in other regions of the country.
For future axolotl owners, it is necessary to know that the water temperature is higher than +24 degrees, which is already uncomfortable for these axolotls. Even though the temperature will be three times for a long time, it can cause illness and cause the death of your vihovantsya. The most important temperature is lower than +21 degrees. As you know, you can't trim an axolotl at the right temperature, you can't start yoga, so you don't have to worry about suffering.
Choose the soil
One more important detail, which is sometimes underestimated, is the substrate. The most common aquarium colors, the shape and size of the soil are chosen at your own discretion. But for the Mexican lizard, this factor is even more important. For example, in an aquarium without soil, the axolotl feels quite calm. This causes undesirable stress and can provoke the appearance of virazok on the tips of the paws.
Gravel tezh is not suitable for axolotl, shards of vin yogo are often forged. Tse vede before the blockage of the shkt and the death of the creature. It is important that the ideal option for mating is lizards and sand. Vіn allow єіy vіlno povzati bottom.
Aquarium decoration
Rich in why on the right is the relish of the vlasnik, wanting to follow the rules of the day to finish. Small (young) individuals can be avenged in small containers (50 liters). Older lizards need a larger volume (100 liters for one or two individuals). If you want to take revenge on a larger number, then the volume of the aquarium is to blame for the 50-80 liters of dermal axolotl.
The decor of the aquarium is not to blame for the mother of stubborn marks and edges - the stench can injure the lower skin of your vihovantsa. Besides, podbayte about ukrittya. You may be more, less number of persons to avenge.
Vimogi to water
Filtration of water for these amazing lizards, the trochs are breathed into the air, as it is necessary for aquarium fish. Axolotls love a tight filter, but with it there is a lot of leakage. Important and purity of water, that vlasniks have to choose the golden mean between efficiency and intensity. The best way to go in this way is to use an internal filter with a washcloth - to dry it out, but do not create strong leaks.
How often do you replace the water with the axolotl? Utrimannya that watch over these lizards transmits a private replacement of water. Tilki at the vapadku with tsimi exotic vyhovantsy it is necessary to follow the parameters of the water, shards of stink are choking on the white urchin and are sensitive to the cleanliness of their booth. Do not repeat the year and it is necessary to clean up the surplus feed every hour.
madness
Aquariums know with certainty how important this factor is. In the meantime, most of the Vlasniki revenge the axolotl okremo, and for this there are a number of reasons. Zovnіshnі zyabra tsikh lizards roam їх easily razlivimi to attack ribs. Finding the most beautiful and most popular fish in the aquarium is unlikely to get lost in the sight of the bajannja їkh taste. At the result, rosettes are transformed into zhalyugidni shmatki.
In addition, the axolotl is active at night, so the sleeping ribis become an easy food for them. It's important to know the middle of gold between rosemary (shob bula bula zedena) and aggressiveness (shob crooked axolotl).
Ale іsnuіє i vynyatok, scho allows you to trim lizards with ribs. The stench of the flooring is more povіlnі, that with a good year, the stink of the stink does not injure the axolotl. Until then, the golden fish also need a low water temperature.
Goduvannya
Axolotl, the price of any thing is lower, you can see lizards as exotic as lizards. Golovne - remember that in front of you is a hut, which will require a protein coat.
Species and rozmir stern lie in a specific individual. For example, many of them are happy to eat fine food, designated for huts, and dispense tablets or granules. In addition, you can give him ribne fillets, cut worms, shrimp meat, frozen feed, mussel meat, live fish. Truth be told, the remaining version of fahivtsi is not even recommended, because fish can be a gerel of infection, up to some kind of axolotl even roztashovani.
The rules of the year do not change in any way in the quiet, as they do for the ribs - you can’t overstock the leftovers in the aquarium, feed the shards of protein in the water and rot and piss the water. Not a trace in the quality of the stern to give m'yaso ssavtsiv, the axolotl cannot overwhelm the protein, which should enter to the warehouse.
Axolotl: price
The variability of such an unusual bag of an aquarium should be deposited depending on the number of factors - age, color (light lizards cost more), rosemary. The average price varies from 500 to 750 rubles.
Tse marvelous sack of the aquarium is the Mexican axolotl. Look after him not in the warehouse of great work, but the satisfaction of watching over him will compensate for all the trouble.