In the article, it will be told about one of the miraculous growing sack forests. Naming yoga directly to talk about those, de won to love growth. Tse birch tree, loved by the growth of the forest, like a fox with birches.
It is necessary to designate that these fungi enter the group, that they belong to one single genus - Obabkovi. It is the head of the head of other varieties - a brown color droplet (various varieties).
In the region of Obabok, there are common nairiznomanitnish, including aspen mushrooms, birch trees. Irrespective of the characteristics of the growth of the skin group, their significant signs often confuse beginners. At the link with cym, the birch trees themselves are often called aspen mushrooms.
In this article, a report will be presented about the birch birch: photo, description and in.
General characteristics of birch trees
Utvoryu podbereznik mycorrhiza with birch, stars and resemble yogo name.
In these fungi, there are characteristically swollen droplets, the buds of which are kolivayutsya from white to mayzhe black. Young mushrooms produce large, beautiful flavors and form droplets. But in the world of their growth, the stench becomes more fluffy, pillow-like.
Rosemary is available in diameter up to 20 cm. Prote mushroom pickers often ignore such specimens, because there are more and lower relish for young representatives. Their legs are of gray or white color, covered with brown, black or dark gray patches. Tovshchina lower - 4 cm in diameter. A young mushroom can spring the pulp of a white color. Ale deyakі rіznоvidi on zlаmі саn change yоgo оn erysipelas.
Persh lower visibly white birch, briefly describe the variety of mushrooms in the group.
Rіznovidi
Podberezniki can be subdivided into sprats of various species fallow in the old look and minds of their growth. There are about 40 of them, but not all of them can be seen in Russia. Below are the widest views:
- Zvichayniy - the most wide and the most wide-ranging in terms of tastes of culinary masters. A drop can be evenly filled, the bottom is sweaty at the bottom.
- Biliy - growth in syrih mіstsyah and special crop yields are not disturbed (birchwood of white color).
- Zhorstkuvaty - to love the soil with sands and loams near osiks and poplars. The brown droplet may be pubescent, the flesh is on the face of the erysipelas, and the lower part of the bottom is filled with buzkovy color.
- Bolotyany - to finish often zustrіchaєtsya in swampy water areas. A small drop of light, a little thin.
- Rozhevіє - zustrichaєtsya is important in the autumn near the watery prairie forests. The infested droplet is not uniform, brown, and the pulp is on the evil as a result of oxidation of the erysipelas.
- Syria (hornbeam) - the most important period of collection: from spring to autumn. A droplet of brown-olive and gray eyes with humps and wrinkles, a pair of short stems, the flesh becomes purple when seen, and then black.
There are also different blacks and different colors in nature.
All these mushrooms miraculously feel among the birches, and aloe grow in other trees. More often the stench grows on missions, kindly warmed by the sun, aloe with the soil to dry the water.
White birch tree: photo and description
Natural mushroom. A droplet of yoga blue with different colors: light-syrah, cream, erysipelas.
The form is a droplet of a young fungus, like in other birch trees, in a puffy form, in a larger mature vine - pillow-like. Let's get out more rozpovsyuzhenoyu. Ale, on the vіdmіnu vіd vіdmina zvichayny, povnistyu rozkryvaetsya seldom. The diameter at the middle becomes 3-8 cm. The lower flesh of the fungus did not have a special relish and smell.
By the height of the birch tree, it reaches a height of up to 7-10 cm (better and thicker in the grass), the diameter of the foot is 0.8-1.5 cm, and it sounds closer to the droplet. The color of yoga is white, covered with stripes of the same color, but with a century and when hanging, the stench darkens. Fibrous pulp of the lower part of this variety of fungus, in pairs with the most prominent birch, more soft. At the base there is a bluish tinge.
Korisn_ authority
One of the most important powers of the white birch tree, like all mushrooms of this group, is the building that induces toxin and venom to the savory fibers, which rush into the darkness. Korisnі mushrooms as an additional zasіb in the treatment of offensive illnesses:
- illness of the nervous system;
- change the number of tsukra on the blood;
- various pathologies of nirok;
- shkirnі problems;
- ignition of the support apparatus;
- inflammation of the mucous membranes.
M'yakush fungus contains vitamins B and C, D, E, proteins, nicotinic acid, micro- and macroelements. In addition, it is easy to conquer wines by the body.
Mіstsya Growth
The white birch tree thrives from the middle of summer to the cob of zhovtnya near the foxes of the mixed and leafy ones, setting the mycorrhiza with the head rank of birch. Seeing the fungus of the Syrian city and the outskirts hurt. It’s not very rare to get caught in such places, but it doesn’t surprise you with a great crop.
The youngest pershy mushrooms can be grown on larger windows and warmed by the sun in the months: galyavini, gaї, uzlissya. You can see them under single trees.
Mushroom of the first kind is felt good in different climatic minds. The growth of wines is born near the tundra (bearing birches). The head mind is the presence of the root system of birch, which provides food for mushrooms.
Vіd yogo is a closely disputed white variant vіdіznyaєtsya vіdzha bіlim kolor droplet.
The last species similar to the new one of its genus (Obabkovi) is the woeful white boletus. And yet, the rest is reminiscent of him, who actively changes his color on evil wines.
Hibny representative
And, behind the great rahunka, there is more than one hybniy mushroom, with which one can easily confuse not only the descriptions of looking, but also other birch trees, porcini mushroom and navit butterworts. Tsezhovny mushroom. Vіn not safe and ruiny, but it's not easy to show yoga.
It is important to call on zrіz on nіzhtsі. M'akush of the brittle chibi representative, oxidizing on the surface, changing the color from raspberry and erysipelas to cyanotic and bruising green.
At the end
Birch-growers with a white drop among the people are sometimes called haymakers or spikelets. It is tied up with this, that the stench appears at that hour, when the sonokis starts, and the wheat is eared in the fields.
You can harvest the mushroom from all varieties by stretching the summer and bring on the autumn. I want to silence the bagatioh lovers of forest walks.
Can you pick mushrooms in a birch forest? It's okay, bastards. The name speaks for itself. The stench loves to grow the same under the trees that are dear to us. Varto designate, scho naming the choice, it signifies more than one variety of mushrooms. They tend to stink to a single genus - Obabkov. Mushrooms, which enter up to the tsієї group, mayut one head vіdminnіst, їх їднує. This color is a droplet, but there are brown colors.
Description
There are over 40 different varieties of this fungus in stock. Ale, not all stinks grow with us. The widest in our country can take such a species of birch: splendid, thick, erysipelas, gray, various colors. The leather from these mushrooms miraculously feels like a charge from birches, with such stench they make mycorrhiza. Birch forests and under other trees - aspen, poplar. Most often, such mushrooms grow in the fields, as they are well warmed up by the sun, but the soil does not hang much.
Let's take a look at the report of the main varieties of birch trees:
Zvichayny
The new droplet has a brown color with a reddish tinge. On the surface there are mucus trochs, in dry weather it starts to blister. In a mature mushroom, a droplet makes a pillow, in a young one - a swelled pіvsphere. The diameter can reach 15 cm. At the sight, the pulp of the birch tree could grow into erysipelas.
Syria
The tsei mushroom has one more name - a hornbeam. Vіn may be similar in authority, ale, the droplets of the new dark, may be brown-olive, gray. Її on the surface of the maє humps, zmorshki, there is a graceful crackle, if it becomes dry. Nіzhka, porіvnjano іz the greatest birch tree, lower. Brown patches are guarded on the light surface. At the sight of the m'yakush it becomes violet, and in the future it becomes black.
Zhorstkuvaty
To love growth on sands, loams, especially as a rule, poplars, wasps. The droplet may be pubescent, hanging over the tubules. If the mushroom is young, it is practically not visible from the bottom. The top of the droplet is brown. M'yakush tezh dark, chim elder mushroom, tim vіn dark. The lower part is small, its shape is mace-like. At a glance, the flesh becomes erysipelas, and below the legs - buzkovy.
When pick
Podberezniki are sometimes called "ears" or "synokisniks". And all to the fact that these mushrooms appear at that hour, if they start to mow the hay, and the fields are already earing. At this hour, raspberries and gorobina begin to bloom, viburnum is covered with white color. Tse is a worm. You can pick up birch forests by stretching the autumnal summer and autumn.
de growth
Naipershy mushrooms varto shukati on vіdkritіy mіstsevosti. Uzlissya, galyavins, like a good sun, they warm up - the axis of the month for the joke of the birch people. If there are trees, then for the name of the fungus everything is clear. The stench can grow in dense forests, often maddening. Likewise, the birch trees were likened to small hai, you can know them even under single trees.
The cay mushroom miraculously feels in different climatic minds. They choose to go near the tundra, obviously, white birches. Bring on the stench of a small growth, low, which is typical for arctic forests. Golovna umova - the root system of birch. Aja same won't take care of eating mushrooms.
Hibny podbereznik - description
As and more natural mushrooms, the birch tree can have its own twins, it is not recommended to live like that and it is well protected. The counterpart of this mushroom is the birch birch. Yogo is called a beetle mushroom. Let’s say it right away, it’s hard to milk a yogo from a spravzhny savory mushroom. Ale, it's possible.
In the gum fungus, the droplets can be similar in appearance, the lower part is also covered with strips. The first reminder, which helps to z'yasuvati, having eaten the mushroom mushroom before you, is the relish of the cooked vidobutka. On the right, in the fact that the pardoning birch tree is overly hot, about which and even his friend was named. How to get a small bowl to eat at the pan or on a frying pan, the whole portion will be zipped.
Zovnіshnі signs can also show that you knew the hobny podbereznik. In a better way, at the spravzhny fungus, the little ones on the lower birch trees are guessing. At the hibnoy, the small patches are sown with a different rank. In another way, the zhovchny fungus can be on its lower veins, which human blood-bearing judges predict.
A droplet of tezh maє vіdminnostі. The right birch tree can have more inconspicuous sights. And the pardon may drop with a glance, green in color or brown in color. If you commemorate the greenery on the birch tree, then take yogo not varto, better for everything, that’s a fungus. It is necessary to take a look at the bottom. Under the droplet, the natural birch tree is light, whitish color. Hibny fungus can be erysipelas. In addition, it is characterized by a velvety surface droplet and erysipelas flesh on evil.
It is even more important to remember the right mushroom in the presence of an inappropriate twin, in order to deposit your health.
stock
Podbereznik revenge rich brown components. First, the new one has balances of proteins, which can be avenged by leucine, tyrosine, glutamine, arginine. If you have vitamins, then stink in the same mushroom. And the same vitamins PP, B, D, E. You can see the same components of the birch tree:
- Phosphoric acid;
- Carotene;
- Zalizo;
- calcium;
- sodium;
- Potassium.
Korisn_ authority
One of the positive powers of this fungus is the ability to induce toxins. Tse v_dbuvaєtsya for the rahunok of grub fibers, which should be taken from the birch tree. The stench is good to take in everything negatively, and then we go through the natural path. Podberezniki can vikoristovuvatsya as an additional zasіb when likuvanni:
- Illness of the nervous system;
- Breaking a lot of tsukru on the blood;
- Pathology of nirok;
- shkiri problems;
- Illness of the mucous membranes.
Varto designate that the fungus is korisny for the musculoskeletal apparatus. Phosphoric acid, which rushes into the future, takes an active part in the process of enzyme activity. Otzhe, tsey product, yak bachimo, dosit tsіnny at rich vipadki.
Yak cook
Nasampered, it is necessary to know that birch trees can be cooked without a hitch. Tim is not less, buy mushrooms and those that are taken in the places of the road, all the same, it is necessary to boil the boil. Cook for an hour, food is also spirne. Deyaki is less likely to be brought to a boil, otherwise boil 20-30 chills. Fahіvtsі gladly cook in the middle up to 40 hvilin. Tse, zvichayno, add mushrooms rich in taste and brown microelements. Alece to keep you safe.
Nasampered, it is necessary to clean the skin of the fungus. It’s dark at the crown for the first hour of the process, the droplets open up, to turn it over, what are the clumps, hrobaki.
As the mushrooms are still young, they can be lubricated in a bowl, not boiled before cym. At this time, the stench will be hard. Such a way of cooking is miraculously suitable, for example, for preparing lubrication of birch trees with potatoes. Mushrooms become crispy, and potatoes become soft. If the mushrooms are cooked beforehand, the stench will be soft.
If you don’t want to cook them, then you can eat birch trees up to 20 quills near salted water. Tse dopomozhe znezaraziti your zdobich. An hour of frying is no more than 15 chills.
The grass is even more delicious - smeared with sour cream. Mushrooms need to be cleaned, kept, chopped. With a stretch of 20 strands, they are smeared in a frying pan with fried olive oil. The result may have a golden streak. Then let's finish the cibula with calves, at the same time everything is getting ready for another 5 strands. Three spices need only add strength and pepper. For example, sour cream is added to the pan, lightly beaten with borosnoy. Everything should be extinguished 10 quills, it is necessary to mix it up gradually. From and everything - savory birch trees are ready!
To make soup from mushrooms, you need to take 5-6 great birch mushrooms, approximately for a 4-liter saucepan. Mushrooms need to be cleaned, washed, chopped. Just to be clear, if you have shmatki in your soup, dilute them by about 2. Tobto, if you need about a centimeter skewers in your soup, then cut 2 centimeters. The stench boils down vdvіchі.
They let the mushrooms cook on medium fire near salty water. I’ll drink after boiling, we’ll change the fire and boil the mushrooms for about 20 quills. While the process is going on, you can cook the vegetables. The middle carrot is cleaned, washed, three on a grater. 3 great potatoes are also washed and cleaned, cut into straws. We clean the great cibulin, wash it like a narizaemo on dribni shmatochki.
If the mushrooms have boiled enough for an hour, it is necessary to turn the broth for strength. If necessary, we add її, and then you can add vegetables. Throw a cibula into the pot, after 5 quills, the hour has come to add carrots, through the insoles - potatoes. What settles on the surface of the broth, it is always necessary to know. In the cinema, you can add black pepper to the taste.
Serve such a soup with sour cream and fresh sprinkles. Before cym at the skin plate, vychavlyuetsya or roughly 1 clove of the teaspoon. Savory!
Marinivka is one of the favorite ways to harvest mushrooms for the winter, including birch trees. To make them savory, you can speed up with such a recipe.
Mushrooms are cleaned, miyut. Young people can be robbed of qlimi or rіzati for 2-3 pieces. Old mushrooms grow on smaller pieces. It is important to vrakhovuvati that the stench is strongly boiled down. In case of cooking, it is necessary to take a pinch, it will especially settle down at the hour of boiling.
Variti can be doti, if the mushrooms sink to the bottom of the pot. They process them, wash them and fill them with fresh water. Now next boil 10 quills. Then you can add spices. At the vіdvar 125 ml of octu wilt, 40 g of zucru and stіlki and salt hang. All for 1 liter of water. With tsimi spices, mushrooms are boiled for 25 more chills. Then you can add the ingredients - winter pepper (10 pcs.), Bay leaf (2 pcs.), Cloves (3 pcs.).
Ready mushrooms are laid out near the jar, poured with marinade, for which the stench was cooked. Podberezniki roam with tin caps, after which they cover it with a carpet or a jacket, the docks of the stench cannot be cooled down. Just some of them need to be taken away from a cold place - well, for example.
The guarantee of a good freezing of mushrooms is the correct preparation. It is necessary to sort out the birch forests well, having broken the rotten wounds, or with chrobaks. Then the mushrooms are cleaned in the smіttya. Now you can wash them. For which water is warm. Rinse at least 3 times. Let's carefully dry the mushrooms. For which one, it is necessary to spread it on the surface with a thin ball, which one picks up - a paper servlet or a bavovnyan fabric.
Now you can proceed to freezing. Otzhe, you can freeze mushrooms from the orphan looking. Choose appropriately young, fleshy birch trees. It’s better to spread them on the surface evenly and so put them in the freezer. Now it’s time for a good hour, until the skin fungus becomes firm, like a krizhinka. Only a little bit more you can visipate them in a package or a container made of plastic. Just freeze it all at once, put it in a bag, then the mushrooms will stick together, transform into a whole breast. And when frozen, you can add your own mushrooms, you need skilk, and put it back in the freezer. Don't forget that you can't freeze mushrooms again!
You can freeze boiled mushrooms. To clean and clean the birch trees, boil up to 40 quills, you can in some waters, washing the mushrooms in the fields. We sweat the water for an additional colander, hang in the new well. Now the mushrooms can be placed in containers and chi bags. Ale, finish your portions, again, so that you don’t have a chance to re-freeze the birch trees.
Deyakі hospodarki freeze and lubricate mushrooms. For those birch people, it’s just necessary to smear the flooring on the sonyashnikov’s oliya, as it suits you.
Quiet watering. On mushrooms with an action camera. Bіli, pіdsynoviki, pіdberezniki: video
Podberezniki - mushrooms are savory, but also brown. Enjoy them, but be careful, lest the hybni birch people fool you!
Birch trees among the people are also known as birch trees and blackheads, which species of spongy droplet mushrooms lie down to the genus Leccinum, or bobs (Leccinum) of the Boletus family.
The name of the fungus is “to speak”, and to witness to the one who establishes mycorrhiza with birch trees, instructing them to grow.
Characteristics of the mushroom pіdbereznika
droplets
A droplet at a birch tree in a diameter of 4-12 cm, gray, brown or brown in color, sometimes almost black. Її the shape is similar to an inflated pillow.
M'yakush
M'yakush pofarbovany monotonously, in light colors, on evil colors do not change.
Nіzhka
The hem is 1.5-4 cm in diameter, white or gray in color, luscious, sounds hot.
Birch forests are widely widened in the lands of Eurasia, as well as near Pivnichny and Pivdenny America. The stench is sacks of leafy lisiv, which grow near birch groves.
The season for the collection of birch trees begins with wormwood and three until the leaf fall.
All birch forests with natural mushrooms, okremi vidi, are slightly irritated by savory yasks. Mushrooms have vitamins, for example, vitamin B1, B2, PP and vitamin C.
In culinary arts, birch bark growers have a buttered, boiled and marinated look, and they are also prepared in reserve with a vysushuvannya way. When dried, the mushroom is black.
Berezniki zastosovuyutsya as a filling for pizza, pie, roll, as the basis for sauces and looks like a powder. Qi mushrooms are good to eat with potatoes, buckwheat, cinnamon, carrots, cabbage, pepper.
Birch forests are fenced in to live in people, with slugs of the duct-intestinal tract, with individual intolerance to children.
See the birch mushroom
A droplet of white to dark gray and black color, in a young fungus it is white below, in a mature one it is grayish brown. The hem is worn at the bottom, white in color, covered with small pieces. M'yakush of white color, do not change the color for evil.
Growth in birch trees from the first half of summer to autumn, as well as in the tundra and forest tundra. Zustrichaetsya in Eurasia, Pivnichniy and Pivdenniy America.
Natural mushroom, in zhu yogo zastosovat in lubricated, boiled, dried and pickled species.
A droplet at a diameter of 7-14 cm, a shoulder of a puffy-shaped form, with an edge bent at the bottom, slightly cushion-shaped. The surface is uneven, wrinkled, velvety. The skin is dry, matte, the weather in the Vologda becomes bright, olive-brown in color. M'yakush is white in color, soft at the droplet, fibrous at the bottom, in the eyes it becomes erysipelatous-violet and step by step practically black. The lower part is 5-13 cm long, about 4 cm in diameter, cylindrical in shape, with a club-like sweating at the bottom. The color of the lower part of the beast is olive-serious, lower than the storms, above the luscat.
I make mycorrhiza with hornbeam, lіshchina, poplar. Virostaє in leafy forests of Eurasia. Season sow worm-zhovten.
Natural fungus is badly saved.
A droplet 6-15 cm in diameter, in young mushrooms of a vaguely shaped form, with a century it becomes swollen, cushion-like, the center is squeezed. The skin of the troch is pubescent or luscious, in mature mushrooms it is naked, smooth, matte, the weather becomes slimy in the weather. The color of the droplet is gray-brown to reddish-brown, with a century of darkness. M'yakush is firm, white in color, yellowish-green in the base of the lower part, on the evils of erysipelas or red. May receive relish and a slight mushroom smell. The hem is 5-16 cm long, 1-3.5 cm long, cylindrical or fusiform in shape, the base is tapered, succulent, the beast is whitish or cream, at the bottom is borax, luscat.
There is a streak of lime to the middle of leaf fall in leafy and swaying forests, mycorrhizootvoryuvach with aspen and poplars. Radical view.
Natural mushroom, made from alkaline pulp. Vikoristovuєtsya in їzhu have a fresh and dried look.
A droplet with a diameter of about 16 div, puffy cushion-shaped. Light, white or pale brown in color, the surface is dry. The pulp is white in color, soft, green, rare. Do not change the color on the eyes, the taste of the smell is not pronounced. Nіzhka dovga, thin, white or gray color.
Mycorrhiza is established with birch, it hurts the growth of birch trees and wild forests. The fruiting season begins at the lime tree and thrives until the end of spring
A natural mushroom, with a fluffy m'yakottu, which is strongly developed, young mushrooms live in a hedgehog.
Droplet 5-9 cm in diameter, dark brown abo black color. Nіzhka luskat.
It grows in pine and birch forests, in Syrian places, in swamps. Extensions from Eurasia, from Western Europe to Northern Siberia. The season for picking is rainy-spring.
The droplet is swollen in shape, later becomes pillow-like, diameter is about 15 cm. M'yakush of white color, schіlny, on the face of erysipelas. The bottom is long, thin, thick to the core, sometimes bent.
Growth in Siberian birch forests, among groups, in Eurasia and Pivnichny America. Fruiting in chervni-zhovtnі.
Natural mushroom, in vikoristovuetsya fresh, suitable for drying and pickling.
A droplet of a fragrant form in young mushrooms, later becomes cushion-shaped, diameter 5-15 cm. M'yakush of light-yellow color, soft, red or brown, then black. The hem is 5-12 cm in height, the collar is 1-3 cm, cylindrical in shape, or clavate-toothed to the bottom, yellowish in color, luscat.
Growth order with beeches and oaks in the warm regions of Europe, alone in groups. The season for picking three worms until spring.
Natural mushroom, vikoristovuetsya fresh, dried, marinated. Under the hour of hanging black.
The droplet is swollen or cushion-like. The skin is light brown in color, with a darker eyelid, smooth surface. M'yakush of white color, on the face of erysipelas. Nіzhka dovga, thin, light with dark patches.
Autumn thorns near the birch groves of Eurasia.
Natural mushroom.
Zovni nagaduє podbereznik zvichayny. A droplet in this type of straktia, brindle brown in color. M'yakush of white color, on the face of erysipelas. A little white color with a light-blaky color, luscat.
Natural mushroom.
Otruyni and neistivnі see the mushroom of the birch tree
The diameter of the droplet is 4-10 cm; M'yakush white color, red on zrіzі. The smell is not expressions, the relish is hot. Leg 3-12.5 cm zavishki, 1.5-3 cm zavushka, cylindrical or club-shaped, expanding to the bottom, fibrous, creamy-ocher, yellowish color, sitchast.
A cosmopolitan mushroom, growing in coniferous and leafy forests on all continents, both singly and in groups. Fruiting season in red-zhovtni.
Young zhovchny fungus stray from white mushrooms and birch trees. In the rest of the wines, there is a daily light on the bottom.
Evil mushroom.
The spores of the birch tree are filthy water-creaming in the pulp. To this, they prepare roses with one part of the pulp and 100 parts of water, by which you can water the root of the birch. The letter of the root of the dodatkovo entitles.
In dry seasons, the soil is regularly sprinkled with a spray bottle. Watering is stopped at the other half of the day, if sleepy days are not spent on birch trees. It’s necessary to be happy just as soon as the first fruits of the body appear. Irrigate the garden bed with simple water every day. The first harvest is taken for the day after the sowing.
Caloric content of the mushroom pidbereznik
100 g of fresh mushroom contains 31 kcal. Energy value:
- Proteins, g:…………………2.3
- Zhiri, g……………………..0.9
- Carbohydrates, g……………….3.7
- In folk medicine, birch barks are used to treat diseases of the nervous system, ailments, and also to regulate tsukra in the blood.
- Fresh birch trees are recommended for inclusion in the diet to lose weight, shards of mushrooms are a low-calorie product.
- Viddil: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Pіdvіddіl: Agaricomycotina (Agarіkomіtseti)
- Class: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetovі)
- Order: Boletales (Boletovі)
- Family: Boletaceae (Boletovі)
- Рід: Leccinum (Obabok)
- View: Leccinum scabrum
- Other name of the fungus:
Synonyms:
Podbereznik
berezovik
Obabok
Obabok birch
Droplets:
In the birch tree, the typical droplet can vary from light gray to dark brown (the color of the fall, obviously, depends on the type of tree, with which mycorrhiza is established). The shape is nap_vsharovidna, then pillow-like, naked or thin-felt, up to 15 cm in diameter, in weather there are slime trochs. M'yakush is white, does not change colors, but is slightly erysipelas, with a pleasant "mushroom" smell and relish. In old mushrooms, the pulp becomes more spongy, watery.
Spore ball:
White, potim brudno-syriy, tubes are long, often worn, easily watered like a droplet.
Spore powder:
Olive storm.
Nіzhka:
Dovzhina nizhki Podbereznik zvichayny can reach 15 cm, diameter up to 3 cm, suctile. The shape of the foot is cylindrical, at the bottom it is widened, gray-bluish, covered with dark late stripes. M'yakush nizhki with vіkom becomes woody-fibrous, zhorstkoy.
Width:
The wild birch tree (Leccinum scabrum) grows from the ear of summer to late autumn in leafy (predominantly birch) and wild forests, in deyaka the rocks are even clear. In marvelous kіlkostakh zustrichaєtsya for an hour in yalina plantings from interspersed birch. They give good growth in young birch forests, appearing there as the first among industrial mushrooms.
Similar see:
Rіd Pіdbereznik zvichaynyy chimaly seen and pіdvidіv, a lot of them are already similar to each other. The main species "" (groups of species, I will call them together) in the species "" (another group of species) lie in the fact that they are blue in the eyes, and the birch trees are already not. Otzhe, it’s easy to separate them, even though the sense of such a sufficient classification is less than reasonable intellect. Tim is bigger, that you really stand among the “fed-birches” and see that you change the color - for example. Zagalom, chim gave forests, there are more varieties of boletus.
More corisno-drying wild birch tree (that and mustache decent mushrooms) in . The remaining, cream of ogid relish, erysipelatous color tubes, a special “greasy” texture of the pulp, a kind of small baby on the bottom (little yak in a white mushroom, only dark), bulbous-like lower, inconspicuous, roaring dark conifers) forests and in.). Really, stumbling around mushrooms is not unsafe, ale cover.
Їstіvnіst:
Birch sapling Normal natural mushroom
. At the deaky (zahіdnyh) dzherelakh it is appointed that їstіvnі is less than a droplet, and the legs are nіbito zhorstki. Absurd! Once prepared, the droplets are refreshed with a nutritious-student consistency, just as the little ones are always filled with mitzni, ziranim. The only thing that all reasonable people agree on is that in summer mushrooms the tubular ball needs to be seen. (I, ideally, bring back to the forest.)
Author respect:
Irrespective of zvichaynist, zvichayny birch tree - a mushroom to kill a mystery. First, fruitfulness. Kіlka rokіv can grow in homeric kіlkosti skrіz. On the cob of the 90s, near the Naro-Fominsk region, there was a birch bush, without overbought, with the widest mushroom. Yogo was vandalized with cebras, corites, trunks. І in one r_k vin znik, and no yogo dosi. like it was enough, so і є (before the natovp greedy summer residents), and the birch tree znik. Every once in a while, zhahli verdki trapleyayutsya: friable, thin, twisted.
Influx of 2002 mushroom pickers for no reason was known, what do you think? the birds were trampled by a whole bunch of decent birch trees. It will be an offensive time, I thought.
I never got into an attack. The summer and autumn of 2003 saw the fate of the plantings, that everyone thought about the birth of a birch tree can be boldly corrected in the name of thoughts. The splendid birch tree went in red and went, and went, and went without interruption to the cob of corn. The field, overgrown with young birches, was overgrown with mushroom pickers - but without a bear, a good man did not turn around. The fox galyavins were instead filled with stools. Three times I slept (not missing a day) I didn’t reach the month in a moment, when I conveyed wisdom, less improved my character: I immediately grabbed the mustache of the young and the young and the birch people of the zvichay, like a little bachiv, and in 100 meters the ban ended: the ban was completed tari. Upevneniy, dovgі roki season-2003 zgaduvatimetsya, like a Cossack, but even then, vіdchuttya buli іnshі. It seemed that literally in my eyes the devaluation of the value of a birch tree is being observed.
M'yaso for vegetarians - mushrooms are often called so often, who would like to know about their roots of power often. Mushroom, about which there is a distance - special. Yogo life, as a rule, three times no more than 10 deb, for 7 good, after the people, they are already respected by the old. And the speed of this growth can greet a lot of living things on the planet: a leather day of wine adds about 4 cm in growth and 10 g in a vase. Ale krіm neabiyakih biological characteristics, birch tree (and itself about new go) vodіє bogatma korisnye for human health'ya power.
Zagalna characteristic
Birchweed is a natural fungus from the boletus family. In our latitudes, wines are considered one of the widest. In different masses of this fungus, people give different folk names. And if you ever happen to know a little about gray or black mushrooms, black-headed mushrooms, spikelets, sinokosniki, butterflies or birch trees, you can be inspired to go about one and the same mushrooms - birch trees.
As far as mushroom pickers know, they can recognize a birch tree by a swollen, hardish droplet (in mature mushrooms, the veins are approximately 15 cm in diameter), which can be from black or brown to olive or gray. But all the same, the rice of these mushrooms is small: dovgasta with dark stripes (nebi guess the stovbur of the tree, under which growth is most frequent). At the height, a mature mushroom can reach 15 divas.
Biologists seem to know about the foundation of 12 species of birch trees today. Most of the representatives of the mushroom homeland can be seen in the most leafy forests, where birch trees prevail. The range of birch trees is Eurasia, Pivnichna and Pivdenna America, as well as forest tundra and tundra. Loved by the month of these mushrooms - well-illuminated galyavin, knotted, uzbіchchya stitch and road.
About those that the hour has come to climb to the “quiet watering” on the birch forests of mushroom pickers in front of ... wild cherry. The very next flower of the tree can be destroyed until the fox for the first mushrooms and continue to pick up the sickness until the yellow.
Varieties of mushrooms
The most popular are the birch trees of the zvichayn. The stench is the best among the foxes (and it can be found among the herbs). The representative of this species is the largest, proving the priority of the sus_sidstvo of birch gaivs. Before speech, such a “spіvzhittya” to the meanness of both: mushrooms scoop from a tree into carbohydrates, and a birch otrimuє pomіchnik for splitting some folding speeches.
Closer to autumn, you can grow a birch erysipelas (starting from sickle). This mushroom sounds like a sack in pine-birch forests, love peat and that mistevity hurts. On the vіdmіnu vіd vіdminykh birch trees, whose kind of growth is not directly under the tree, but in the places, young roots grow. You can recognize yoga by the flesh, which is erysipelatous in sight.
The marsh birch forests are the mushrooms of spring autumn. As you already understood from the name, living stench nearby hurts those other water areas. Tim, for an hour, mushroom pickers do not spoil this mushroom with their respect. In the first place, it’s already important to reach the new one, but in a different way, the relish of the swampy birch trees is not the best - the place of reason is indicated. It is easy to recognize this fungus by a brudno-gray droplet and thin lower, at the height of the veins it rarely falls over 5 cm.
The black birch tree is similar to the rozhevy one, the dark droplets are black - may be black. Tundrovy is the smallest representative of the "birch" family. Yogo droplets, as a rule, do not grow more than 5 cm in diameter, and the color can vary from bluish-white to dark colors. The bottom, like in other representatives of the "family", is covered with dark patches.
Kharchova value
The main advantage of birch trees is high-life proteins, which are important for people. Mushrooms provide the body with all the world's essential amino acids, including . Previous reports seem that these fungi can contain 15 to 35% of all available amino acids.
In addition, these mushrooms have a large amount of phosphoric acid - speech, necessary for the correct formation of the musculoskeletal apparatus and the fermentation of enzymes. The unique warehouse of this product is important for maintaining healthy cells of the nervous system and skin. Birch forests protect against ailments of nirok, inflammation and drying of the mucous membranes, regulate the concentration in the bloodstream. The living complex of these mushrooms is composed of vitamins B, C, D, E, which allows you to bring them to products that may have antioxidant power. And being a miraculous cell gerel, mushrooms are pleasantly injected into the robotic organs of etching, intestinal secretion.
Otzhe, pіdbereznik, secure the body:
And the calorie axis of this product is practically not to be missed. 100 g of mushrooms contain 20 to 31 kcal.
Possible insecurity
Birch trees do not lie close to products that call for severe allergic reactions. Ale, all the same, for people who are scalable to allergies, it’s better not to be ill with the product.
It is also important to understand that mushrooms should grow in zabrudnenih zones, or more expensive, unsafe (high lie down to the natural). Stink, like a sponge, zdatni absorb toxic speech from the floor, soil. To that, as it is possible, more importantly, to give respect to the mіstsevіst, mushrooms grew wild.
One more problem is called out not by the birch people themselves, but by the lack of knowledge of the mushroom pickers. Tsei istіvny fungus is easy to confuse with brittle zhovchni. The sound of a twin is even similar to blackheads, which grows in the shade of birches, but with relish it is hot and scorching. A droplet of this fungus guesses a birch tree or a white mushroom, and the axis is lower. In the zhovchny fungus, it is zavzhdi vkrit with a sitkovy vizierunk.
Correspondence of authority:
- Birchberry, as a rich source of cell tissue, is an important component for polypsennia etching, as well as the removal of toxins from the body.
- High protein content to kill mushrooms with a product that is indispensable for children, bodybuilders (proteins are mixed with swedish growth of m'yaziv).
- A special warehouse for these mushrooms allows you to bring them to the group. Also, it is possible to say that this product should be protected from early antiquity and the harmful influx of free radicals (and the stench, as respected by science, is the main cause of the death of cancerous plumes).
- Healthy bone tissue is also deposited in the amount of birch trees in the diet. Being a source of phosphorus and calcium, mushrooms are beneficially injected into the brushes, teeth and healthy rukhovy apparatus.
- Zavdyaki in place of vitamins of group B, mushrooms are most clearly indicated for the functioning of the nervous system.
- Brought in the injection of this drug for blood coagulation of diabetics. Under the injection of the fungus, the indicator of glucose stabilizes.
Podberezniki in culinary
Mushrooms are one of the most delicious (because of the white, with which they change at the tіsnіy sporidnennosti), but at the hour of the thermal processing the stench exudes its white color and m'yakush zabarvlyuєє in the dark. Time for an hour, past culinary experts share a secret: to save the light tone of birch trees, soak them enough before cooking in a sour taste (c). After that, mushrooms can be boiled, lubricated, extinguished and afraid that the stench will be spoiled.
Berezniki are suitable as a filling for pies. The stench is superbly savory at the salty pickled look. And from the dried ones you can make wonderful mushroom sauces.
Ale vibirayuchi birch trees for cooking їzhi, it is important to know that in fresh looking mushrooms with fluffy meat, they become wormy. To that, it’s not varto to deprive them of the cat for a long time.
For which recipe do you need:
- mushrooms - 2.5 kg;
- 9-vіdsotkovy - repeat bottles;
- zukor - 5 tsp;
- sil - 2.5 tsp;
- winter pepper - 5 pcs.;
- black peppercorns - 13 approx.;
- bay leaf - 3-5 pieces;
- water - 3 bottles;
- qibulya - 1 pc.
Yak cook
Cleaned and washed mushrooms are boiled by the water without salt and spices. By stretching the brew, remember the water. After boiling, boil 15 quills, throwing a cibula into the casserole (it’s better to reverse the presence of mushrooms: as a result, the cibula has lost its clearness, hence, all the mushrooms in the casserole are natural). Cut the mushrooms and pour water again, add salt to the level. After boiling, prepare 20 more quills. For the marinade, you need water and ocet, add to the sumishi the cibula, cilantro, zucor, pepper, bay leaf and bring to a boil all at once. Spread the mushrooms in jars and pour hot marinade over them. Shchіlno close that zalishiti on mining. That's all - the strain is ready to live in, or in banks you can check for the winter.
Braised mushrooms
Podberezniki lie down to quiet mushrooms, which are especially savory in stewed chi greased looking.
One more secret: the most beautiful birch trees come out. Before speech, the famous French swindler is getting ready for the classic version of birch trees.
For this strain, mushrooms are needed for a long time in the salty water. When you get cold, brush it in a frying pan and add a cibula with carrots. If all the ingredients are ready, pour in trochs of sour cream, thoroughly mix and stew 25 more strands under the lid. Ready dish vіdmіnno podnuєtsya practi- cally with any garnish.
How to grow independently
Vrakhovuyuchi vrakhovuyu pozhivnu tsіnіstі, korisnі dominnostі і vіdmіnі smakovі yakostі, it's not surprising that people thought about how to virosti podberezniki near the damp garden. It appeared, timidly, wanting to have a chance to report a poor zusil.
For the cob, it is important to choose the right place, to de-rostat the "home" birch trees. More shortly, schob tse buv v_dkrity ґrunt under trees. Ideally, zvichayno, tse mayut birch trees, but if not, you can get by with traditional orchards. After that, you can go to the head:
- Burrowing on 4 square meters of gravel is approximately 30 cm.
- Cover the bottom with birch thyrso, birch bark and leaves. Tsei ball is guilty of buti not thin for 10 cm.
- On top of the ball of humus, taken from the fox mycelium.
- The offensive ball is mycelium in grains, which is covered with thyrso or leaves (although the warehouse is to blame for such a thing, which is already victorious in the first ball).
- Cover the landing site with a 5-centimeter ball of earth and pour warm wooden water over it.
For the first harvest of home-grown birch trees, it is possible to pay for it already 3 months in advance. Let's sweat until the skin is hot 2 next day, pick mushrooms, so let's move, wet picking.
There is another way of planting mushrooms without grain mycelium. For whom take drops of old mushrooms. Pour them in a wooden dish with wood water, deprive them for mining. After that, the fungi protsidit and water the "bed" with washed water, prepared according to the scheme described above. Such a method of “sowing” will give the first birth less of an offensive summer.
The main one is powerful to both ways of growing mushrooms - a vologa bed. If the mycelium is dry, then the mushrooms will perish. Shchoraz, zbirayuchi vrazhivat, "bed" is importantly resolutely watered with warm plank or well water.
If our ancestors planted mushrooms during the period of the post of deputy meat. Today is such a shame for vegetarians. And as the weather is coming, nutritionists, it’s right to slacken, even mushrooms are miraculous products, like to bestow richly brown speeches with a stretch of earthly rock.