Speaking about the ancient monuments of Egypt, ring out the Piramidi Gizi, the Sphinx, and perhaps the Valley of the Kings, the museum near Kahiri. And the axis about this famous monument to the past civilization I especially feel ahead. I am correcting my clearing at the knowledge, and to whom it’s clear - come
The Cave Temple in Abu Simbeli lie down to the most important remembrances of ancient Egyptian culture. The majestic, 20-meter-high statues of Pharaoh Ramses II the Great, which frame the entrance to the temple, have become today such symbols of Egypt, like the pyramids and the sphinx. The life of the bakery temples took away the hour of the reign of Ramesses II a wide development, but Abu Simbel turned over all other similar disputes.
The ensemble of Abu Simbel is made up of two disputes: the Great Temple, dedications to Pharaoh Ramesses II and the three gods: Amon, Ra-Khorakhti and Ptah, and the Small Temple, orders in honor of the goddess Hathor, in the image of which the team of Ramses II Nefertari-Merenmut is represented.
Today Abu Simbel, ymovіrno, is the most surviving monument of Ancient Egypt. On the right, in what is like the 1950s, at the hour of life of the Aswan hydroelectric power station, Abu Simbel leaned on the territory of the future reservoir. Various projects were developed according to the all-world memorial, including the construction of an underwater glass bath above the temple. Ale, as a result, they decided to solve all the problems of the complex and move them to a higher place. This action, which was carried out under the auspices of UNESCO, was launched for several years, and fakhivtsy from fifty countries of the world took part in it.
Right up to the beginning of the 19th century, the temples of Abu Simbel were ruined by the deserted sands. On February 22, 1813, the Swiss historian Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, hanging on the birch of the Nile, drank on the temple complex.
The historian hung on his notes as follows: “I saw the statues of vitesan in the skele at my glance. All the stinks were half-filled with piss... Prote Ramses, not less than himself, but also his kohan, Nefertari's retinue. Draw the image of yoga as a friend on the statues of the entrance to the temple”.
Doslidniki, for hours tsikh robit relatively vvchili monument, boulen vrazhenі tim majestic complex of knowledge, yakim old egyptian architects. UNESCO experts made visnovok, so that the lines of the facades of the Great and Small Temples went parallel to the cracks near the skelny soil and these same hard mountain rocks served as a natural support for giant statues. At the time of the construction of the cave temple, the architects vowed to the natural power of the soil - the balls of the piskovik in the new were creaked with the oxide of the hall, after which the layers of the mayzhe were not weak until they collapsed. Before that, the oxide of the bay, having enriched the palette of stone, giving the librarian the most beautiful colors: from red to erysipelas and lilac.
Abu Simbel prompted a friend for half the era of the New Kingdom and in the new one already sees the beginning of the fall of the old Egyptian mysticism. Beginning in the 1260s BC. e. The life of the temple, the architects came out of the accepted traditions of decorating the tombs, but the grandeur of the temple gave rise to their own problems.
Entry to the Great Temple of Abu Simbel orientated to the exit. The first windows of the sun, illuminating the facade, penetrate into the inner space - on the back of the first hall, with four-sided columns-stovpami and statues of the pharaoh in the image of the god Osiris, then at another hall, and farther - at the sanctuary. Statues of gods and the post of Pharaoh Ramesses II were roztashovulysya at the farthest end of the world. The girls on the river of change of the early sun fell on the statues of Ramesses, Amon and Ra-Horakht; the fourth post, the god Ptah, was not seen in any way: Ptah is a volodar of the underground world, and the sun has no time for him, he is guilty of eternally resting in the drink.
Irrespective of those that the Great Temple, the cream of the deified pharaoh, and the dedications to three gods, the whole idea of the great Ramesses II was supposed to be possible. It especially supports the facade of the temple, virubany near the skeletal massif near the traditional pylon, only a few names of roses, at the entrance to the sanctuary are framed by chotiri veletenska, twenty-meter high figure of Ramesses II. What is the image of the pharaoh, what to sit, portrait! How did the masters go beyond such scales of statues, hanging from a solid piskovik, to contrive to save a portrait likeness? Tse OK loose! And on the right, it’s not so with the one who is similar and not similar to them, the pharaoh on himself - the very technique of making figures of such scales is crying. Adzhe vygotoviti їх it is possible bulo, only it was completed with the help of the system of proportions, which establishes the exact proportions between the dimensions of the figure and the skin її parts.
The majestic statues of Ramesses were visible from afar to everyone who sailed the Nile. And if the first shifts of the sun appeared above the horizon, the ears turned into a dark red color, sharply seen on the aphids of the bluish-black shadows that were seen by them.
The image of the great pharaoh panuє at the temple of Abu Simbel. Right behind the door, at the first temple, they see the stars of the pharaoh Ramesses at the sight of the god Osiris. The stinks stand on the chotiri from the skin side. The walls and steles of the temple's interior are covered with paintings and embroidered reliefs, which can be seen to the greatest insights of the ancient Egyptian mysticism of the ancient period.
The reliefs of the temple of Abu Simbel are seen by their dynamics, expressiveness of the movement and poses. The authors were the Theban sculptors Pia, Panefer and Khevi. The plots of the reliefs are dedicated to the life and exploits of Ramses II: the axis of the pharaoh to bring to the feet of the gods the battle of braves - the white lions and the dark-haired nubians, the axis of the vines ruthlessly hammering them in front of the gods ... Grandiose pictures evoke the war of Ramses II. Wonderful relief depicting the scenes of the battle of Kadesh: the pharaoh, who rushes on the chariots, pulling his bow with a sharp hand, hovering at the swaying gates; on the walls of the fortified fortress viruє bіy, zі stіn to wallow in war; the shepherd hastily wreaks thinness, fearing that she will become a blessing to the Egyptians. With a shamelessly raised hand, the shepherd tries to fence himself off from the sky, which I threaten ...
The composition “Pharaoh Ramesses can stand before the gods” is higher in the tier. Vaughn is sharply reminiscent of the "Battle of Kadesh" - here everything is under the order of eternity. The whole composition of the picture is ordered by folding ritual symbols, the figures are reinforced by the urochist and unruly.
The small temple of Abu Simbel dedicated to the goddess Hathor. Vіn richer simpler and more modest, lower Great, and folded from hangings at the skeletons of the columned hall and the sanctuary with three niches. The façade of the Small Temple is decorated with six figures, which are hung on the final stage. Between the statues of Pharaoh Ramesses II, there are statues of the Yogo squad of Nefertari-Merenmut. Sculptures stand at deep shaded niches, why at the exchanges of the sun a gra of light and darkness is created, which strengthens the defeat of these monumental figures. On one of the columns of the Small Temple, there is an inscription: “Ramses, strong in truth, lover of Amon, having created a divine life for his kohan’s squad Nefertari.”
At the sanctuary of the Small Temple, near the central niche, there was a statue of a sacred cow, the goddess Hathor was swaying around the image. In front of her was a picture of Pharaoh Ramesses II, who was under the protection of the goddess.
This year, the cult of the people vryatovaniya vіd flooding the temple of Abu-Simbel, becoming a place of pilgrimage for tourists from the earth. The wonder of ancient Egyptian art today is at once a monument to these gigantic Zusills, as people from fifty lands built it, abi vryatuvati Abu Simbel. Well, as the president of Egypt Anwar Sadat said from this drive, “the people of the building will work miracles if they unite with good intentions.”
The façade of the temples of hangings near the rock, 31-meter curtains and 38-meter curtains. The columns of the facade are chotiri statues of the pharaoh, depicted sitting on a throne. The height of these statues is about 20 meters, and the head of the skin from these sculptures reaches 4 meters! Above the façade there is an ornament with looking baboons.
There are 22 pieces of mavp with a skin length of 2.5 meters.
Uviyshovshi to the temple, we look down at the dark hall, which is in front of the sanctuary. The hall has a wide range of sides at 18 and 16.7 meters. At the center of the place, 10 columns depicting the god Osiris are laid out, along with rice, the guise of Pharaoh Ramses II.
May the whole river be placed in the temple in the dark, but on the river (22 February and 22 August - the day of the birth of the pharaoh and the day of the coronation of the yogi), on the svitanka, exchange the sun, all the same, they open the dark temples and hang the statue of Ramses II himself. The sleepy promin of everything on a sprig of khvilin zatrimuetsya on the face of the pharaoh, but, behind the words of numerous tourists, having poured such Abu-Simbel experience in the day, the stone of the face of the pharaoh osyayuє smirk.
A similar optical effect is possible to the namesake of the exact roses of ancient Egyptian stars and zhertsiv, as if they were engaged in the design of the everyday life of temples 33 centuries ago. Less than two days on the river, less than a sprat of khvilin!
Regardless of those that the temple complex of Abu Simbel is not as ancient as the Egyptian pyramids, the interest of tourists is not less. For example, at the vishchezgadan, two days on the river in front of the entrance to the temple, you can watch up to five thousand people!
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Panorama
Khoch temples Abu Simbel And they stood at the rocks for over 3000 rocks, at the 60 rocks of the last century, a real threat hung over them, looking like flooding. After the revolution of 1952, the fate of the robots began to design another rowing on the river Nil, near Aswan. The temples, which were located on the Nile birch, were threatened by flooding. This would have brought about the ruination of life, crushed from the piskovik. In 1959, a campaign began for the eradication of historical recession. The ruins of the temples managed to be relocated to the new place by the way of the international movement.
In order to escape the flooding of the cultural recession, Abu Simbel was broken up by parts and taken anew in a new place. For whom the temples were cut into 1036 blocks, the weight of which was 5 to 20 tons. All stinks were numbered and transported to a new place.
Dali blocks were re-drilled, and open the resinous warehouse, which will open up the stone structure of the blocks. Piece by piece, like a mosaic, the churches were reassembled anew and covered with an empty cast-in-place concrete slab, on top of a hump. The floorings were harmonious, that Abu-Simbel was given in every place and knew for the whole hour. The whole operation to transfer the temples took three years in the period from 1965 to 68 years.
The successors, waving the monument under the hour of their work, were struck by the majestic obligation of knowledge, as if they victorious ancient Egyptian masters for the creation of such a grandiose controversy. UNESCO experts made visnovok, so that the lines of the facades of the Great and Small Temples went parallel to the cracks near the skelny soil and these same hard mountain rocks served as a natural support for giant statues. At the time of the construction of the cave temple, the architects vowed to the natural power of the soil - the balls of the piskovik in the new creaked with the oxide of the hall, after which the layers of the mayzhe were not weak until they collapsed. Before that, the oxide of the bay, having enriched the palette of stone, gave the librarian the most beautiful vision.
New renovation of temples - 65 meters higher and 200 meters far from the river. The transfer of the monuments to Abu Simbel and File is considered one of the largest engineering and archaeological operations.
Wait a minute, finish the cool pictures on the walls, looking at the hours of their writing.
Photos in the album "Ranakpur" h ttp://master ok.zhzh.rf on Yandex.Photos
Ramses wins enemies
Then the temple complex was broken up by more than 1000 parts, the deaks were up to 15 tons, transported to a new place and picked again. Reconstruction mayzhe bezdoganny. Ramesses II zabuduvav tsі temples in the XIII century. to the sound e. at the zenith of his power, expanding his power over the entire empire. The temples of Abu Simbel not only symbolized the greatness, but also victorious to collect gold of those other valuable interests that came from Central Africa on camels.
Facade of the Temple of Ramses II (Monday 6.00-17.00, Sunday until 18.00), one of the most popular images of ancient Egypt, you can use it on the lining of numerous brochures and travel guides, but nothing can prepare you to the point of suspense with a sly silliness. Chotiri monumental ears of Ramses II, which frame the entrance, reach a height of 20 m and grow up to the sun, to go down, so that you can feel the energy of the sleepy god. The pharaoh sits with an invincible look, crowned with a crown, which symbolizes his dominion over Upper and Lower Egypt. There are no members of yoga sim's, represented by looking like miniature figures. On the bas-reliefs, painted on the thrones of the pharaoh, the gods of the Nile are depicted. Between the two central spikes there is an alcove with a small statue of Ra-Khorakhti. (the sleepy god Ra at the bottom of Horus), with Yakim Ramesses to divide the temple
Tsej the temple does not maє yard, you immediately enter to the hypostyle hall. The carvings on the columns represent Ramesses (at the sight of Osiris), which is a tribute to the gods, and on the walls there are scenes from the yogo military campaigns and a triumphal turn with hundreds of Khetian battles. The peninsular side of Mayzha is dedicated to the most important transition during the reign of kings - the Battle of Kadesh, if the young pharaoh defeated the Hetian battle of the Syrian city of Kadesh.
The order from the temple of Ramses II is the less significant temple of Nefertari, yoga kohanoi squad. Vaughn tezh bula obzhnyuvana, and on the facade of six ears of zavvishki 11.5 m vain may still grow with his man - a rare honor for the squad in Egypt. However, out of six statues, only two represent Nefertari, and the others are dedicated to Ramesses, confirming his position. At the sanctuary dedicated to Hathor, є kіmnata, de Ramesses and Nefertari, they made offerings to the gods, as well as carved bas-reliefs depicting the pharaoh, which honored their deified squad.
Most tourists are making regular flights from Aswan to Abu Simbel, which take about 50 minutes. From the mirkuvan of the safety of mandriving, as if they were flying to Abu Simbel by land, as before, organizing tours for a funeral convoy.
Great Temple of Abu Simbel buv zbudovaniya in honor of King Ramses the Great, Maliy - in honor of the yogi of the first squad, Queen Nefertari. Offenses were miraculously spared. The first temple is crowned with chotirma hung in the skele with ears of corn, which represent the king, which is to sit. The height of the skin is approximately 20 meters. Another temple of embellishments has six statues hung in high relief at the sight of the king and queen.
Filet is an island on the river Nil, the "sacred land" of ancient times. Behind the orders, here is the blessing of Osiris, and only the priests could live on such a land. Under Nectaneb I, a temple was built on the island, dedicated to the goddess Hathor. For Justinian, who was ignorant of the pagan monuments, they didn’t chain the sanctuary - he was honored with respect to the honor of Izidi, as in ancient times they approached the Mother of God. Todi yogo was re-consecrated to the Church of the Mother of God - it saved the zvnіshnіst, but part of the frescoes and reliefs was completely wrecked by churchmen.
The life of the Aswan rowing put under the threat of the emergence of these unique spores - lead the Nile, who climb, could be devastated, because. The group of skel Abu Simbel was planted on the south coast, and the island of Filet was flooded. The beginnings of the campaign, started by UNESCO in 1959, the monuments were turned up, moving them to a new place. For whom it was possible to cut the temples in Abu Simbel into blocks with an average weight of 20 tons, move them from the safe zone and take them anew. The Sanctuary of Izidi was moved with stone blocks from Filet to the island of Agilika, and de Yogo was inspired by the photographs.
All objects were included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
Abu Simbel- a skeleton on the western birch of the Nile, where two famous ancient Egyptian temples were erected, approximately in the 13th century BC.
One of them, the great one, was in honor of King Ramesses II himself, and the other, the smaller one, was in honor of the first squad, Queen Nefertari. Ramesses II having punished the great temple in honor of Yogo overcame the Khets. At the first temple, which is well preserved with important historical images and inscriptions, images of the king, who worships himself, that is the divine image, which the king-man worships. Weeds by other deities, the wines are seen as a majestic post, animalized with its back to the rock. Oscilki to the king's troops interceded
the three gods Amon, Ra and Ptah, Ramesses commanded to depict them, and at the same time to themselves at the facade statues, and give the gods an image of power. The statues are 20 m long. In the 60s, a unique operation was carried out - the temples of Abu-Simbele were carefully sawn up on a new, higher, lower place - at the same time, the stench stood at 64 m. . Nasser, the creation of the links of the Aswan rowing. On spring 22, 1968, the temples in Abu Simbeli were reopened for a casual look.
This temple was included in the list of the All-World Cultural Heritage not only as a reflection of ancient art, but as a representation of the engineering ideas of that hour.
In this rank, the temple of Ramses II, as well as other monuments of Ancient Nubia, a grandiose complex of sporuds, which established the culture of that hour. According to this complex, it is possible to make judgments about the culture, religion of the ancient Egyptians, about the influence of that power of Ancient Egypt, including the number of kings.
The objects of UNESCO in Ancient Nubia carry the colossal significance of the worldly culture of the people.
(Arabic أبو سمبل; English Abu Simbel temples)
UNESCO site
Godini roboti: open from 6.00 to 17.00.
How to reach: to Abu Simbel, the simplest, distance from Aswan, you need to take a bus (about 3 years). Spend some time on the bus (there are about 5 trips on the same day), you need to get to the bus station in Aswan, at the beer place.
You can get to Abu Simbel on the cruise ship Nil, on your own or at the excursion warehouse. So, Nile sightseeing tours are carried out from Luxor and Cairo (take a few days).
From Luxor you can travel by air to Aswan (today you can walk by train with sleeping cars), and far from Aswan to Abu Simbel by bus. You can get to Abu Simbel from Hurghadi by bus. Ale, the road is long and exhausting, you happen to spend at least 13 years in one year.
The option of renting a car to Abu Simbel is not possible. Since the appearance of rules about convoys in Egypt, foreigners can change their way along the road, including at the warehouse of the convoy. In addition, foreigners in cars should not be allowed through the checkpoints.
Abu Simbel is a skelly on the Nile birch, about 300 km from Aswan, in the heart of the Nubian territory of the Maya on the cordon of Sudan. Here you can find the most beautiful and grandiose spore of the greatest Egyptian pharaoh - two marvelous temple complexes, built right in the rock.
Temples of Abu-Simbel were dedicated to three Egyptian gods - Amun-Ra, Kharmakis and Ptah. Ale, truly versions of budovi tsikh temples impersonal. Some admit that these temples were sporudzhenі exclusively for glorification in the centuries of the yogo budivelnik - Pharaoh Ramesses II the Great. In addition, it is confirmed that the temples were awakened in honor of the pharaoh's victory over the Khets and that yoga of unimaginable love for his united squad - the beautiful Nefertari.
The versions are rich, but the essence is the same - the Temples of Abu Simbel inspire the lives of the most ambitious fantasies of architects. The stink of stepping on the Egyptian pyramids for old times, but for beauty and interest from the side of tourists, more for overturning. The most famous and the most large-scale Nubian temples.
Temples of Virubani near the rock made of fine-grained sandstone. One of the temples, the great one, was dedicated to the honor of King Ramesses II himself, the other, Maliy, was built to honor his companion, Queen Nefertari. Obidva temples harmoniously fit into the present landscape and look like a single architectural ensemble.
The Great Temple of Abu Simbel handles the strongest attack. The columns of the façade are chotiri veletensky statues of the pharaoh depicted on the throne. The height of these statues is close to 20 meters (!!!), and the head of the skin from these sculptures reaches 4 meters! The majestic statues of Ramesses II are visible from afar to everyone who sails the Nile. Above the façade there is an ornament hung on the surface of the mavp, there are 22 of them, leather at a height of 2.5 meters (!).
Entry to the Great Temple of Abu Simbel orientated to the exit. When you reach the temple, when you see them, they get up in the dark hall, as if in front of the sanctuary. At the first temple, a vіdvіduvаcha zestrіchayut vіsіm figurines of Pharaoh Ramesses near the god Osiris. The stinks stand on the chotiri from the skin side. Cіkavo, that the individuals of the statues of the gods copy the image of the royal family.
At the Great Temple of Abu-Simbel, the historical images were well preserved, that inscriptions, on which images the pharaoh, who worships himself, as the divine image, which the pharaoh-man worships. The plot of the relief, in which Pharaoh Ramesses II throws the natovpi branziv - white lions and dark nubians, and mercilessly beats them in front of the gods. The composition is in order of folding ritual symbols.
The whole river was placed in the temple in the dark, and on the river (22 February - on the day of the birth of the pharaoh and 22 August - on the day of the coronation of the pharaoh), for a svitanka, they change the temple of the temple and hang the statue of Ramses II himself. Sleepy promin on kіlka whilin zatrimuєєєєє on yogo guise, and in qі khvilin kam'yane guise of pharaoh nache illumine smile.
Everyday at the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, up to ten thousand (!) people are gathered to see a marvelous optical effect on their eyes, omitting as a result of the most accurate roses of ancient Egyptian speculations and victims, that the temple was designed for this (33rd century) !!! sho promin the sun to shine exactly as pharaoh Ramesses II.
Tsіkaviy and the fact that the statue of Ptah never hangs on sleepy nights. I, really, Ptah, tse God of Darkness, to that, win in the darkness.
Ramesses II, vehemently declaring about his glorification, punishing him to instruct from his temple, another temple, richly smaller rozmirіv (more than 10 meters long), dedications to his squad of Nefertari. It is necessary to say that earlier in Egypt, the pharaoh's squad was never depicted on the facade of the temple, and only the squad of Ramesses II was awarded the honor.
The Small Temple of Abu Simbel is located, in total, 100 meters away from the pivnich of the Great Temple and the consecrations of the goddess of Heaven - Hathor, in the image of which the squad of Ramesses II - Nefertari is represented. Vіn is signifi- cantly simpler and more modest for the Great Temple, and it is built up from the columned hall, that sanctuary with three niches.
The facade of the Small Temple is decorated with six statues hung in high relief. From the skin side, two images of the king were stitched and one by one - the queen. Sculptures stand at deep shaded niches, through which a sky of light and darkness is created at the exchanges of the sun, which strengthens the impression of these monumental figures.
On one of the columns of the Small Temple, there is an inscription: “Ramses, strong in truth, lover of Amon, having created the divine donkey for his kohan’s squad Nefertari.” In the middle of the Small Temple, near the central niche, stood a statue of the goddess Hathor, the image of a sacred cow.
The temples of Abu Simbel survived a lot for the past century. In 1960, the rulers of Egypt started rowing on the river Nil, near Aswan. The temples, which were located on the Nile birch, were threatened by flooding.
Various projects were spread out in order of the all-worldly reminder. As a result, the temples were built in parts and moved to a higher place. The process of transferring temples took 4 years - from 1964 to 1968.
The temples were sawn into 1036 blocks, leather with a caravan of 5 to 20 tons, numbered, transported and assembled in a new place, 200 meters away from the river. Also, 1112 blocks were brought here, building churches, like churches. At the drilled, in blocks, open the resinous storage for the stone structure. Temples were rebuilt to the smallest detail in the new place.
The successors, resolutely weaved the Temples of Abu Simbel, during the process of sawing that yogo transference, they made visnovok, so that the lines of the facades of the Great and Small Temples went parallel to the cracks near the skelny ground, and the hard rock rocks served as a natural support for giant statues.
Vryatovanі zusillami vshogo lyudstva in the event of flooding, the Temples of Abu Simbel at once became a monument to these gigantic zusilly, like people from fifty lands built. The President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat, said on the first occasion: "The people of the building work miracles, if the stench joins with good intentions." Poryatunok Abu Simbel is the most expensive UNESCO project in an hour to set up an organization.
The temples of Abu Simbel are a marvel of ancient Egyptian art, one of the most beautiful architectural masterpieces of its time. The mastery and grace, the variety of forms and the volume of volumes are truly a masterpiece of an empty place of pilgrimage for tourists from the earth. Abu Simbel is guilty of leather, if only once in life.
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І one of the most famous monuments. Two massive skeletal twin temples on the western birch of Lake Nasser with their majestic statues at the entrance. For the first time, a historical event was the relocation of these disputes to a new place at the link with the everyday life of the Aswan rowing on the river Nile. Abu Simbel is included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Myth and facts
A majestic temple on a high hillock above the soaring landscape on the western side of Lake Nasser. Virizaniy on the schili burn approximately 1244-1224. BC Following the order of Pharaoh Ramses II for the honor of defeating the Hats, the temple of Abu-Simbel was given to Ramses and Nefertari’s warriors to the gods, as well as the shouts of the zalyakati to slay the enemy of the Nubian people in Egypt. The name of Ramses II, the longtime ruling pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, was assigned to the skin Egyptian traveler. After ruling for 67 years, the mummy of the pharaoh is now known in the Egyptian Museum in Kahiri.
In 1960, Aswan rowing was initiated, which created Lake Nasser in the house today. If the water in Lake Nasser rose, the temple of Abu-Simbel buv, under the threat of flooding and international susillas, carried out work to save the day. Having offended the temples, they were moved more: they were cut into blocks with a wagon of up to 30 tons, they were transferred to a new place and they were taken anew. Oskіlky temple was built side by side in the skele, a piece of mountain behind the temples was built to complete the view.
What to marvel at
Abu Simbel is made up of two temples. Greater and greater - these colossal statues of Ramses are more tolerant, ale suvoro, judging by his guise, to sit on the throne. Curl statues from 5-surface booths. All stinks are identical, crim one, poshkogenoy after an earthworm. Bіlya pіdnіzhzhya great statues to stand the statue of the squad of Ramses II and yoga children. Tsei temple of dedications to the gods Amon-Ra, Ptah and Ramses himself, who was vvazhavshis deity. In the middle of the temple, there are chotiri halls, which change successively in sizes. The first hall to finish the high and open spaces. The walls of the temple were painted with texts and embellished with colored reliefs.
Dvichi on the river at the hour of the spring and autumn eve, change the sun at the crack of dawn at the temple to shine at the very clay of the rest of the hall, which is a sanctuary, illuminating the statues of Ramses and Amon-Ra. Birds are left in the shade, shards of wine are the god of the underground light.
The smallest temple in Abu Simbel dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Nefertari, the squad of Ramses. There are six statues here that protect the entire temple: some of the statues of Ramses and two of Nefertari. Although the statues are significantly smaller than the world, lower at the great temple, there is uniqueness in the fact that the king and queen are depicted at the same height.