It would be possible to see beyond the cordon of the Russian with a rich stock of words in the garnet of vim? It's simple - atypical for foreigners, non-intermediate wearers of the movie, the tone is the pace of the movement. At schools, universities and other educational foundations, do not start intonation - there is a smut, so that you mastered the theoretical base and could її stop in practice. Ale those, as you її zastosovuєte, not less important. To the very same, we gave us a chance, as if we were aware of the intonations of Russian and English language, and how to virobit the correct rhythm, swedishness and melody of the language.
Why is intonation so important?
Competently pick up the tone of the move and logical voices help to convey the meaning of the vanity of the speech, to give understanding, nourish the vibe, marvel at the sound, get excited and speak seriously. In this way, the intonation is wrong - a serious communicative barrier, which makes you want to convey to the speaker the right sense of your movie. It is especially manifested in the combination of Russian and English languages, to that the Russian language is more flat and it does not have a significant reduction in tone, but an increase in tone. Through this, hostility can be formed, which is not possible for the Russian to communicate with the nose of the foreign. To avoid such an effect, it is necessary to know the specifics of English intonation.
Principles of English intonation
Look at three brands features:
- 1. increase in tone;
- 2. lower tone;
- 3. logical voices.
If you want to express your feelings, joy, zatsіkavlenіst or skepticism and distrust, to convey your emotions, move your tone after an additional change in the intensity of your voice. So the titles of the highest tone (↗) are recommended to win in such situations:
- 1. Whispering slur: Please ↗give me your hand. - Be kind, give me your hand.
- 2. Roll up to be-someone: ↗Ann, go to the room. - Enn, go to the room.
- 3. Asking alternative food: Do you ↗sing or dance? - Are you dancing, are you sleeping?
- 4. Asking food, like giving a specific answer “so” chi “nі”: Do you ↗work? - Are you working?
- 5. Message from the sermons: Sometimes ↗we walk in this park. - Sometimes we walk around the park.
As a matter of fact, it’s more solid, clarify, or simply replicate, follow the victorious low tone (↘). Zokrema, until the next time it is recommended to go into such vipadkas:
- 1. Sterzhuyuchi scho-nebud: I like ↘milk. - I like milk.
- 2. Asking special questions: ↘ Who do you want to talk to? - Do you want to talk to kim ti?
- 3. Vslovlyuyuchi vіchlive prohannya: Close the window, ↘please. – Start a veil, be kind.
- 4. Asking, ↘have you? - You don't go to this lecture, don't you?
Not less important moment- Logichne voice. Remember what's in English language always need to emphasize respect for the singing word, as if you carry the main meaning of the idea, so that you will be correctly understood.
How to learn intonation?
To virobiti the correct intonation, it is necessary, nasampered, read at the nose of the language. For which it is recommended to use such effective tools.
Movies- An option for those who have successfully repaired the base coat. Choose products from English and the USA, so that at the same time you will learn the correct accent. Read about those that are based on English films.
Rozmovnі clubs- An option for those who want to live, learn. Tilki vrahuyte, scho bezpersedno splkuvatisya with noses, go over to the same place, if you are close, or go through the pre intermediate level, about which we write, otherwise you won’t be able to podtrimuvati rozmovu on the river level.
Remember if the intonation is correct - a pledge of communication with the native speakers of the language, give it no less respect, the lower components of the foreign process of voluptuousness.
The features of skin language, apparently, are not only grammatical, lexical, but also phonetic signs. Why should such an aspect, like intonation in English language, be noted that English cannot be equaled, for example, with Chinese for equal tone. However, it can be argued that in the same way as Russian in the intonation of English speech, there is a more significant function. Therefore, one should look at the main figures, the power of English intonation and to determine why those other intonation sounds are more characteristic of specific current situations.
Zagalni ambush of English intonation
There is a special meaning of intonation in the British, more classical version of the English movie, bringing its grace to the preservation of tradition. So, the ability of the English language to convey a variety of different types of tones, as a way of expressing different emotions and interpreting the same proposition in a different way. The peculiarities of the modern mode were designated by their own rozpodіl of typical modern constructions in the form of piedoms, falls and other signs, similar to the English intonation. It is important to remember about the main components of the correct sound in order not to confuse your phonetic nuances and to correctly move words and phrases.
Main components of intonation
It is customary to see their own components of intonation, manifestations, as if they are without intermediary interplay with vim and truly signify the correctness of speaking English. Before them one can see:
- pace of movement, where you can see the pauses, or, navpaki, vimova is quick. The parameters of speed are an important component of phonetics;
- melody movie. This component can be explained with a characteristic melody, or in a lowered voice in common phrases and speeches, for the sky and a song melody is created;
- rhythm movie. The best parameter can be explained on the butt of the drawing of stressed and non-naked folds in words;
- movie timbre, but zabarvlennya for the help of the sound, as it sounds to lie down in the emotional state of the one who speaks at the moment of promotion;
- especially for example, phrasal or logical ones, as they allow to concentrate the attention of the speaker on a specific word or phrase in the middle of a movable construction.
So, the English intonation can be all indicative of authority, as it is important to vrakhovuvat and victorious for giving the movie the most accurate impression and style.
Basic intonation tones
Particular space is occupied by special tones of English intonation, as well as by specific intonations of phrases and speech.
Shidny tone
Skhіdny tone in english mоvі - tse ruh to the voice at the bіk stepwise lowering with the most sharp lowering of the voice in the rest of the warehouse. To put it simply, the sound does not go uphill, but down. Vikoristovuetsya such a tone in quiet virazah, for some type of categoricalness, absolute dedication. Here you can see punishments, threats, as well as more neutral phrases, for example, on the cob or on the cob, a speech, an obvious warning, and also short wiguks. For example:
What a wonderful weather! - What a wonderful weather!
John, come here - John, come here
Vyshіdny tone
Opposite to the low-lying vishіdny tone, for which, as it becomes sensible, it is characteristic of the steps of the voice. The first warehouse sounds at a low pitch, and the rest - at a high pitch. Cey tone, as a rule, is a sign of singing unsungness, unfinishedness and insignificance. Yogo can often be used in sleeping meals; Vіn typical for food with overdrinking, clarifications and іn., as well as suitable for re-drinking same members(Crimea of the rest). For example:
Will you really come? - Are you really coming?
There were apples, bananas, oranges, and other fruits on the table - There were apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits on the table
Skhіdno-viskhіdny tone
To finish with a unique phenomenon - a low-spirited tone, a typical swipe for romantic English and victorious spellings as a way to express different emotions: friendship for listing, sumnіv, clarification, etc. Prote in English such a tone gets used more often. Axis deyakі options yoga zastosuvannya:
I'm afraid no - I'm afraid that no
I have a red pencil, not black - I have a red olive, not black
It is important to know the difference between tones, shards, as you understand from the information described above, with additional help you can pass it yourself different colors emotions and convey to the listener a specific idea as English as possible. Intonation in English language plays an important role and it is necessary to add respect, and even the same roots of language can understand that people are sanctified in front of them, as they respect their traditions and the rules of language.
Somebody, maybe, zdivuetsya, recognizing that the English language Russian language is monotonous and non-emotional. Really, everything is simple: in English propositions fixing the order of words, and to that the intonation is not the only way to convey the sense of speech and to place logical accents.
And it means that you can miraculously know English vocabulary and grammar, but only in the meantime koristuvatisya with the intonation system of the English sublime your riven volodinnya mova to free.
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO KNOW THE ENGLISH INTONATION SYSTEM?
Reason #1: According to the results, sense phrases that are used are 80% reckoned for the fluctuation of non-verbal agility - gestures and facial expressions, 15% - for the fluctuation of intonation and only 5% - for the fluency of words.
Reason #2: If you don’t follow the norms of “speaking” English, then you’ll learn but you’ll be unreasonable, or you’ll misunderstand with your own speaker Varto, remember that very phrase with a different intonation, and you’ll take away the opposite sense of sensation. Aje, in order to become a full-fledged business partner or a good spy worker behind the cordon, you need to be on the same emotional note as a spy worker.
Reason #3: It’s not typical for the English intonation in two halves (to be more precise, in two propositions) you see a foreigner! Look, that the English words of that speech are moving with the Russian intonation. For the quiet, to whom the English language is familiar, such a language sounds even less wonderful.
!Tsikavo what a haunting sight. Watch out for deaky announcers and TV presenters. Those of them, who have perfected the English language and regularly combine it with the noses of the language, can also in the Russian language win the English logical voice with the yogi intonations and the “falls”, call foreign Russians.
PRO LOGIC AND DUMKA
Speaking Russian, we, obviously, do not think about those, how to beat the intonation at that hour. For us, it's so simple, like walking dihati chi. And the axis is now to show what you need to stand on the “new rails”. For starters, remember two simple words about English intonation:
- A logical voice (that is, the emphasis on the language of speech) is in Russian, and in English language. It is only for the Russian to serve as a vision of the meaning center (that is the most important) in the speech, and the English one is important for expressing emotions.
- It has already happened that in the English language the most important New information vengeance in the beginning of the speech, to that sense of wisdom lies in the very fact, as you say the final phrase. The axis is more detailed.
UP - DOWN: "LITAIEMO" IN THE ENGLISH SPACES!
In the intonational system of English language, two main tones are seen:
- low
- visionary
SHIDNIY Tone (Falling Tone) - stepwise lowering the tone of the voice in shock warehouses, moreover, in the rest of the word, the voice can sharply “fall” down.
Remember: Skhіdny tone - the tone of categorical firmness, closure, singing. Vіn vykoristovuєtsya most often at oklichnyh, short opovіdalnyh speeches, as well as at privіtannya and orders.
For example: Come to? me
CONVERGENT Rising Tone is the antipode of the low one: the first stressed warehouse must be brought to a low level, and until the rest of the word, the tone is markedly raised.
Remember: Vyshіdny tone - the tone of innocence, inconsistency, insignificance, sumnіvu In the vyskhіdny tone, the prohannya, including the animals, the slanderous food, yak vimahayut one-fold words "so / nі". And also the whole tone of informal spluttering.
For example: Do you like? chocolate?
!Tsikavo: Welcoming in English language moves with a low tone (Good? morning) The high tone sounds familiar to everyone. And the axis of the “formulation of farewell”, on the other hand, is most often expressed in a higher tone: “Good? bye". The axis is so subtle intonation!
Let's go one, two, three!
To better “understand” the subtle English language, hurry in three joys:
PORADADA No. 1: To marvel at films, serials, TV shows in English
- English song, so that the intonation in them is far from roman and subordered to the rhythm and tempo of the melody;
- new stories in english, Oskіlki svodkіst vіmovlennya text in them for an hour sіlka razіv perevishuє norms rozmovnoї movi (you just can't catch the subtle intonation nuances).
RADA No. 2: Regularly go through the audition Recordings for the English audition are created for primary purposes, so they stink clearly, clearly and do it properly.
RADA No. 3: Proceed with the teacher, and the colors will be both individual and group activities(in some situations, group activities will be effective: it’s not easy to feel a good intonation pardon for an hour, even as strangers feel mittevo). It’s better to take care of the teacher, for whom English is native: you can teach you the subtleties of English language.
Soft intonation "polotu"!
In Lesson No. 3, we will talk about the intonation of the English language, which is necessary for the sound design of the proposition. Whether it’s an English pan, you can easily identify those that you don’t wear mov, shards, you shift the model of intonation, phrasal voice, timbre, tempo and rhythm from a regular mov to the end.
intonation
intonation(Intonation) is tied to the grammatical structure of the speech, that yoga of the lexical warehouse, and the nada of the speech meaning. That is why one speaks about the importance of intonation without a sound mind, but if it is wrong, getting used to the language can lead to communicative and psychological barriers to the complication with the language of the language.
Intonation is the same, before the warehouse, which includes such components: the height of the voice tone (melody), the strength of the voice and words (phrasal voice), as well as the timbre, tempo and rhythm. The melody and the voice are the most vivid components of the intonation, the same timbre, rhythm and tempo are the most subjective and most often lie in the form of a skin-toned movement, the most individual style of promotion.
Melodika (Tone) - Change the frequency of the main tone. The melody is necessary as the articulation of the stream of promo, so it is the articulation of the eight yogo parts. In the English language, there are two main musical melodies, two tones - low (Falling tone) and high (Rising Tone).
- Shidny tone (⇘) indicates the completion of the speech and sings, so that it is easy to try to find an earlier food for expressing an alternative to the design of a rhetorical food. The lower tone wins over to the commanding, opposing speeches and standard greetings. For example:
1. Have something to⇘ eat. Have a ⇘ hamburger. (Z'їzh shchos. Z'їzh hamburger)
2. Come to a ⇘ party tonight (Come to the party this evening).
3. ⇘ Hello (Hello).
- Vyshіdny tone (⇗) indicating the inconsistency of the speech, the existence of categoricalness. In most cases, the vishіdny tone is given emotionally zabarvlennya vyslovlyuvannya and victorious for the sake of respect. For example:
1. Why wasn't it ⇗ finished? (Why wasn't it finished?)
2. I told her about your plan. - About my ⇗ what? (I told him about your plans. - About mine, what?)
3. I couldn't use the phone, ⇗ could I? (I can't use the phone, what's wrong?)
4. What lovely apples! - ⇗ Want some? (Yakі apple garni! - Do you want it?)
Also wink when resurrected: a ⇗ map, a ⇗ pen and a ⇗ plan (map, pen, that plan).
Nagolos (Stress) - phonetically seeing one of the warehouses in the words and phrases. In English language one sees verbal, logical and phrasal voices.
- verbal voice ensure the phonetic integrity of the word and play the role of different words. Fallowly in the city, the name and the word are spoken out loud. For the dissidents, the voice falls on another and third warehouse, for the names - the first warehouse.
For example:
ob ject - an aim or a purpose (target);
ob ject- to disagree with something (repeat);
- Phrasal voice ensure the stronger voice of some words in speech against other (non-voiced) words. In the English language, sing out loudly the famous words (names, meanings of the words, prikmetniki, adjectives, numerical, power that smart borrowers), obviously with help and the main difference of the proposition is transmitted. English service words (articles, apprentices, borrowers, splits, additional words) are spoken without a voice in English. The very phrasal voice establishes the rhythm of the movie.
For example:
Peter is an engi nee r (Peter engineer).
She must' go now (You can drink at once).
- logical voice Be sure to see any word behind the zmist, as if it were the most important to speak. In time, the voice can be swallowed up by words, which sound like they are not naked. Significant words, for the most part, can speak loudly. In English, a phrasal voice can not be combined with a logical one.
For example:
We are planning to fly to Paris (We plan to fly to Paris).
We are' pla nning to fly to Paris.
′ Weє planning to fly to Paris.
Rhythm (Rhythm) in English language, evidently regularly manifests itself in the blacking of percussive (strong) words with non-naked (weak) ones. The shock warehouses at the vislovlyuvanni sound clearly, the greater the trival and the higher (louder, longer and higher). Non-naked warehouses are vaguely and briefly. And in order to achieve the correct rhythm, put it together, which is used in a loud voice, it is necessary to move more loudly, more clearly and more loudly, to recognize weak forms. The correct rhythm is also within the reach of correctly placed pauses. Pause(pausing) є with a phonetic way, she takes a part in the intonational design of the language. In order to set pauses correctly, it is necessary to know the grammar rules well. Ring out the pauses are:
- before separate signs (. , : ; ? ! "");
- before unions (and, or, but, which, that);
- before and after richly syntagmatic phrases (syntagma is a collection of many words, united by semantic, grammatical and phonetic success).
note (on a note): It is important to remember that in the middle of the syntagm of the word there are words. at once(linking), to that there are phrases that can be easily distinguished by ear, for example:
an ice-cream - a nice cream;
watch is - watches.
It is necessary to speak with equal pace, correctly rolyachi pause for example phrases. Timbre the speaker to lie down like a moving apparatus (a hoarse timbre and a low chi a high penetrating voice), often regulated by the speaker (it is important to help a different emotional state, a person is interrupted by a person at the moment of promotion).
In Lessons 4 and 5, we report on such components of intonation as Nagolos and Melodika with butts. Obviously, at the first stages of the development of the language, it is even easier to establish the correct intonation, but it seems that practice is important here. Listen more often to English language, as well as audio and video lessons! Here you can look at the video lessons with intonation:
I wish you success with the English movie!
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen! In today's article, let's look at the function of intonation in English language, let's look at the main rules of intonation different types propositions with butts, and learn how to correctly spell the intonation of the language.
What is my English intonation?
Intonation (intonation english)- The last step, or lower voice. For additional intonation, you can give a speech of semantic focus and emotional vibrance of the word or virazu. For the correct intonation, you can create a positive emotional background for the hour of communication.
Functions of English language intonation
First, intonation, on the appendage to the verbal, conveying the additional sense of what was said, as well as the mood of the people, її setting up like a svіvrozmovnik, and up to the food that is being discussed.
By intonation, you can tell whether a person’s naskolki are eminent, stuttered at the splintered, stilted or shriveled up. Also, in the fallow, in the form of intonation, the meaning of the expression itself can change.
Let's use an example: "Strategy is not possible, have mercy," which can be moved with a different intonation and act like "strategy, you cannot have mercy."
In another way, intonation plays its role as a part of the outrageous enmity - in international scenes, intonation also contributes to the assessment of "Speaking". The parameter "fluency" (sweetness) is healed - intonation is the third invisible part.
Basic rules of intonation and butts
Let's take a look at what's going on with intonation. Її main warehouse components є:
- melody movie, as it suits the rise or the lowered voice of the phrase (equal to the voice of the apology for that question);
- rhythm movie, then. drawing of shock and non-naked warehouses;
- pace, then. shvidkіst or povіlnіst mov + pauses between movnim vіdrіzkami (arrange the language with the correct language);
- timbre, then. sound zabarvlennya, sho naє movlennya chi іnshi emotional-expressive sounds (the timbre of "cheerful", "grilly", "gloomy" thinly);
- phrasal and logical voice, to serve as a means of seeing a few words from the river.
Like it was before, in the English language the main tone is like a proposition. It does help to hang out the proposition as a prohannya, hardened, nourishing a command.
In English language, divide into 2 types: vyshіdnu (Rise)- Move the voice uphill down (Fall)- Lowering down.
- Skhidnuіntonation in english movі vikorivuyut in such vipadka:
Advice. Propositions, which have information. Intonation going down.
This is a (voice down) dog.
Of (voice down) course.
Let's (voice down) go.
What's your (voice down) name?
At the local speech. Reduce intonation.
How (voice down) interesting!
- Vishidnu intonation can be felt in such words:
Do you like reading (voice up) books?
goodbye. Move out of promotions.
Prohannya in the form of food, it changes intonation, which moves.
Can I open the (voice up) door?
Prohannya and vvіchlivі propositions. Voice promotion.
After introductory words the kind prislіvnikіv on the cob rechennya.
Sometimes (voice up) I read books.
A sign of vishіdnoї іntonatsії — non-categorical, in some moods instill incontinence in speech.
The lower intonation sounds lower with a flake after the skin group of words in speech.
There is one more kind of intonation - Fall Rise Intonation».
"Fall-Rise", as you can see from the name, is composed of two elements: the fall of that first voice. Sometimes you feel in the midst of one sound (it’s better to portray a Russian person, but with practice it’s better to come):
no(fall). Well(rise) ...
It’s easier to remember the proposition, like “fall” and “rise” are rebuying in the warehouses:
All right. I will.
Nareshti, possible and such situations, if “fall” and “rise” are divided into dekilkom by naked warehouses:
It was n "t really ne cessary ...
Here the first vision of the warehouse is in a lower tone, and the other one is in a lower tone.
You need this kind of intonation, so you know:
- correct the one who is speaking(it is important to provide correct information):
I believe they are coming on Thursday. - Friday.
She said they were going to Switzerland. - To Sweden, In this hour.
Stink has been married for ten years. - For twelve.
- m'yako cross:
Are you ready? - I am afraid not.
You enjoyed the film, didn't you? - Not very.
The test was difficult, wasn't it? - not quite.
They are best friends, aren't they? not really.
You haven't seen anyone, have you? Not exactly.
- say sumnіv, pripuschnja:
Where is he now? - Not might be at home.
What are you doing tonight? - I might go to the cinema.
Why did she leave early yesterday? -She might have been tired.
Who ordered pizza? -It might en John.
- say the word:
I like coffee, but not in the evening.
They want to come, but not today.
I'd love to play tennis, ale not tomorrow.
We visit our relatives, but not every week.
- specify information for additional food:
The book is on the shelf, isn't it? - It's on the table.
He is studying Spanish, isn't he? - Italian, actually.
The children are at school, aren't stink? - Stink in the playground.
We left at 5 , didn't we? - At 5.30.
How to spell intonation correctly
Samy shortest way mastering the rules of intonation in English - practice. Hear the language of the nose, inherit it. With regular employment in conversations, you can quickly understand and remember the principles of correct intonation.
It is also important to choose a qualified vikladach. Madly, tse can be worn in English. The problem is that these days, near the rich places of the country, foreigners from their own specialty are taken to the planting of the sanctified people.
It’s even better to choose an occupation with Skype with a person, as I may have the necessary qualifications and knowledge to work.
Practicing in intonation, it is recommended to read as much as possible in order to improve the rules of intonation. It is important not to be afraid to report zusil to your own vimovi and tone under the hour of reading. And even better - record yourself on a dictaphone and listen - once in reality there will be a pardon that reach.
On the back, it’s possible, a little to your side you’ll be a little bit comedy. However, in the meantime, your intonation is just like a fluffy vibe. On English web resources, you can know chimalo rights.
Most of the students are less than vimov's words, even though they play a great role, with such intonation they will be immovable at the speech. In the English mood, ties with vim. In such a mood you will say a proposition, so it will be accepted.
Visnovok
Having lived the principles of the intonation of the English language, you will not only be able to speak more beautifully and more briefly, but still understand the English language by ear. You don't get unreasonable announcers from the BBC channel, for example.
Try to practice more, speak and read with intonation. Even if you train a lot of your riven and your age, and you can boldly sign up for an appointment before the queen herself!
Good luck with your English!
Great is that friendly sіm'ya EnglishDom