1. Zagalnі vimogi bezpeki

1.1. Tsya іnstruktsіya recognized at vikonnі pratsіvnіnі warehouse robіt.

1.2. In Pratskіvnik, you can write the most sensitive Factor (Rumumi Machini and Transportici, Rumumi, Pіdyomno - Transportation, Plischivі, Tara, stacking of II Zvazuzhniki product, scho collapse; the temperature of the refrigeration is a refrigerant, product, product; zonizhen; increased fragility of the surface, increased value of the voltage in the electric lance, lack of natural light, lack of illumination of the working area, sharp edges, scuffs and unevenness of the surface, tools, equipment).

1.3. Pratsіvnik povidomlyaє his uninterrupted kerіvnik about the situation, which threatens the life and health of people, about the unfortunate skin breakdown, which, standing on the verge, about the deterioration of my health, among them, about showing a sign of a severe illness.

1.4. The practitioner should:

strip off the top coat, vzuttya, head abir, special speech at the vibratory;

in front of the cob of work with products, miti hands with a sweet, put on a clean sanitary robe;

practice in a clean sanitary robe, change yoga in the world of confusion;

after seeing the toilet miti hands from dear;

do not accept a job at work.

2. Wimogi safety in front of the cob of roboti

2.1. Zip up the robes of the sanitary robes on all the gudziks (tie the ties), do not allow the cloaks to hang down, clean up the hair on the head of the head.

Do not stab attire with hairpins, necks;

2.2. Prepare a working area for safe work:

ensure the availability of free passage and transit to the place of storage of products, goods and containers;

revise the standard of the log (the number of cracks, cracks, stuffed planks, irregularities, sliminess and unfenced manholes, wells), the availability of lighting at the aisles, passageways in the warehouses;

before the cob of vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robots at the winter hour, cross the ways of transporting vantage (ramps, ramps, transitional places, get off and on.) and, if necessary, sip with anti-tick material (squeak, slag, ash).

2.3. Perevіriti zvnіshnіshnіm glance:

the availability and the correctness of the fencing of the trestle rails, the steel beam, the protective board, as well as the wooden slopes with the hooks, the galmium pads, the roller bruchtiv and other outbuildings for the handling and relocation of the vantages, which are necessary for the safe operation;

the presence of comoras hanging and bare wires of electrical wiring.

2.4. Before the operation of the underground transport equipment, check:

nadіynіst zakrittya vsіh strumoprovіdnyh and launcher pristroїv obladnannya;

nayavnіst that superficiality of grounded possession. Do not proceed to work for the presence and inadequacy of grounding;

presence, correctness, correctly installed and superficially fixed fencing of rukhomi parts of possession (lancet, wedge-shaped and other gears, good clutches are thin);

the presence of third-party objects is vaguely possessed;

the correctness of ballasts (starters, terminal switches, etc.) and the operation of the robot at idle.

2.5. Under the hour of preparation before the work of the commodity terezіv, reconsider with a glance: the horizontality of their installation behind the help of the schema; the appearance and the correctness of a frail mist.

First, connect the commercial electronic wire to the electric circuit, check the reliability of their grounding.

2.6. About all the revealed faults in the possession, equipment, electrical wiring and other faults, take care of your uninterrupted kerivnik and proceed to work as soon as possible.

3. Wimogi security for an hour of work

3.1. Vikonuvat work, through the way of learning, instruction to protect practice until such admissions by the practitioner, who is responsible for the safety of vikonannya robit.

3.2. Do not entrust your work to hated third-party persons.

3.3. Zastosovuvat necessary for safe work with proper possession, tools, attachments, as well as special clothes, special charges and other expenses for an individual protection, provision of free types of special clothing, special education and other special protection for an individual; vikoristovuvat їх only for robots, for those stench recognized.

3.4. Stezhiti for dotrimannymi rules of movement in the comoros and on the territory of the organization, koristuvatisya only with installed passages.

3.6. Keep track of it, so as not to be afraid to go through the racks, stacks, go to the control panels, knife switches, evacuation routes and others, go through empty containers, inventory, goods that are rozvantazhuetsya.

3.7. Not to be found on the unsafe side of a maneuvering car, in the middle of a car when it is roaming (navigating), between the side of the car and the flyover under the hour of the car moving in reverse.

3.8. Stitches for the cleanliness of the surface of the ramp, at the same time get used to entering before the cleansing її vzimku in the snow and ice, sipping squeaky or ash.

3.9. Get used to going to the usunennya viboin, shіlin and other inaccuracies under the aisles and passages, which showed up for an hour of work.

3.10. Stezhity for equal and stable placement of vantages on the platform of the carriage, for the correctness of the racks, not to allow them to be rewound.

3.11. When shaping bags with vantage on flat pallets, the following should be done:

vaga vantage of the subdivisions is symmetrical to the posterior and transverse axes of the pallet;

the upper flat of the package was equal;

vantage on the bottom without protruding beyond the edges of the lower by 50 mm;

the bag of the package did not exceed the vantageopidyomnosti of the vantage-rozvantazhuvalny mechanism;

the vantage fit less at the right container.

3.12. At the time of the appearance of an incorrectly folded pile, come in for the yogo sorting out, and stack it again with the marked nedolіk.

3.13. Sledkuvati for fastening rolls when rozvantazhenni barrels from a car, as well as for it, so that barrels, which are moving, were trimmed by a rake, which are found in the body of a car. Do not allow the barrel to drop from the platform of the car.

3.14. When calling the barrels of those other great vantazhіv vikoristovuvaty commodities vаgi, vstanovіnі vrіvenі z pіdlogu, or frail mіstok.

3.15. Keep track of the team, schob pіdsobnі robіtniki (vantazhniki):

vіzki, resouvennі stelazhi peresuvnі svіdnіlі "vіd";

carried products, syrovin is less in the right container. Chi did not zavantazhuyut container larger than the nominal masi gross;

when folding the barrels, laying them "lying down", they did not zastosovuly as a supporting wall of the susdnі stacks;

they did not vikoristovuly for sitting vipadkovі objects (boxes, barrels, etc.), fixing;

under the hour of work with vykoristannyam pidyomno - transport obladnannya dotrimuvalsya vmog bezpeki, vykladenikh in the operational documentation of plants - vrobnikov obladnannya;

for the rosette of the container, they vicorated specially for the purposes of the tool (flowers, pliers, pickles, canning knives, etc.). They didn’t rob these robots with vipadkovy objects and tools from teases.

3.16. The goods, which are called, should be placed on the rails carefully, without postage, if possible in the center of the platform, without overstepping the dimensions of the rail.

3.17. Non-packing (bulk) vantage roztashovuvati evenly along the entire Maidan platform vag.

3.18. After dermal zvazhuvannya to change the jealousy of the undesirable vag. If necessary, clean the platform there from the debris.

3.19. Do not exploit the hatches, open them without a fence; do not tolerate vantage in the wrong container, container, which may be bullying, bullying, with flowers, what to wash, edging drotom; do not tolerate vantage in hard containers without mittens; do not move the weight by portage, do not take the container more than the nominal gross weight; do not stack the vantages in a stack with weak packaging, do not go in stacks.

3.20. Following this, the descent of the goods (products) along the advance tray was carried out one by one, and the vantage, which descends, climbed to the cob of the descent of the offensive vantage.

3.21. In front of people who know the order, about the possible launch of the possession (conveyor, pidomnika then).

4. Helpful security in emergency situations

4.1. In case of breakdown of the pidiomno-transport facility: - start the operation, as well as the supply to the new electricity; to add to the uninterrupted kerivnik (practitioner, responsible for the safe operation of the obladnannya) that work is viable until the removal of vkazivok.

4.2. In an emergency situation: be aware of the unsafe conditions of unaccompanied people; tell the unbiased clerk about those that have happened, and act accordingly to the plan for the liquidation of accidents.

4.3. As if the robotic process had a zabrudnennya mіstsya folded with fats, push the robot to the farthest zabrudnyuyuchy speeches.

4.4. Spilled fat on the bed should be removed for additional ganchirka or other grease-claying materials. Clogged place of promit (heat no more lower to 50 ° C) with soda ash and wipe dry. Take Vikoristan ganchirka into a metal container from a slotted lid.

4.5. To see the sagging powdery speeches, when sawing, put on eyepieces and a respirator. A small number can be carefully seen with a hairy ganchirka or with a pilosus.

4.6. The victim, in case of injury, suffering from rapt and rapt disease, was given a first aid (dovlikarska) for help, for the need, organized his delivery to the pledge of health protection.

5. Security assistance after the completion of work

5.1. Revisit the anti-burning camp of Komori.

5.2. Perekonatisya in that vantage-rozvantazhuvalny vimkneni mechanisms, superimposed on an additional knife switch, or I’ll attach it, which I’ll replace and avoid the drop-down launch, installed on a mission, introduced for their safety.

5.3. Control, schob:

cleansing of the possession was carried out after the new teeth of the parts, which are collapsing, with an inertial move from victorious brushes, a scoop and other attachments;

The included cleaning material was caused by the placement of the Komori at the installed savings station.

5.4. After the completion of work from the order of goods:

look around the vag, if necessary, clear the platform from the zabrudnen;

put the smart weights on the wag bracket.

5.5. Close the hatches, openings, close them with a lock in the middle of the accommodation, turn off the lighting.

(name of business)

GOOD

Upovnovazhennaya person
s bury the workers of the workers
organizations
_______ ___________________
_______________
(The date)

APPROVED

Kerivnik (intercessor
ker_vnika organization,
at the townsman's shoes
which food to enter
organizations to protect the cleanliness)
undertakings
__________ ________________
(signature) (initsiali, nickname)
_______________
(The date)

INSTRUCTION №____
ON FUNERAL PRACTICE FOR SLOD ROBOTS

CHAPTER 1

1.1. Individuals not young than 18 years of age are allowed to work at the warehouse, they have passed the training in safe methods of practice, re-verification of knowledge, which took introductory instruction for the protection of practice and the first instruction at the work station (hereinafter referred to as practitioners).

1.2. When vikonannі robіt z unsafe vantage in front of their cob, the doctor should take the order-permission and go through instruction on the assigned asosі of not safe vantage, rules of work with them, entering the first pre-dokar help.

1.3. Pracіvnik goiter:

1.3.1. win over that robot, as you handed it over for some fault of instructions to protect the work. When vikonannі work is necessary suvoro dotremuvatisya accepted technology for the conversion of vantage. It is not allowed to stop methods that lead to the destruction of security;

1.3.2. to comply with the Rules of internal labor order.

It is not allowed to live, and also to stay at the work place, the territory of the organization, or during working hours at the camp of alcoholic, narcotic and toxic sp'yaninnya.

Smoking is allowed only at specially installed areas;

1.3.3. vіdpochivati ​​at specially vіdvedenih mіstsyah;

1.3.4. to know the local economy and to be protected by the first methods of fire extinguishing, not to harass access to the anti-burn inventory, hydrants and spare exits;

1.3.5. constantly review the correctness of ventilation and fire extinguishing;

1.3.6. swearing with a special dress, spetsvzuttyam and other means of individual protection;

1.3.7. vmiti nadavati suffered first Dolkar help;

1.3.8. vikonuvat rules of special hygiene;

1.3.9. tell the engineer about all the malfunctions of machines, mechanisms and equipment. In times of guilt in the process of work, be some kind of food, tied to the careless vicons, it is necessary to turn around to the individual, as if proving the carelessness of the vicons works from the relocation of the vantages.

1.4. Not allowed:

1.4.1. zastosovuvaty wrong vantazhozhoplyuvalnі attachments and tools, cables and lances;

1.4.2. the presence of third-party osіb at the monies of vikonnanny vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh and warehousing robots.

1.5. In the process of work on a practitioner, such unsafe and difficult production factors can be added:

Machines that are collapsing;

Relocation and storage of vestages;

Increased sawing around the working area;

Microclimate;

Rіzhuchі and prickly objects (whether flowers protrude, metal stitch or drіt on the container).

When working with acids and caustic rhechovins, there is no safety of chemical opikiv, bran.

1.6. Pratsіvniki warehouse are secured with the help of an individual defense for the norms of the right to their professions and settlements.

1.7. In wintering minds, due to low temperatures, regular robots and robots in non-salted areas should be followed with breaks for heating.

1.8. For nevikonannya, he could not follow the instructions, the practitioner carried the full range of evidence to the dignity of lawmaking.

CHAPTER 2

2.1. Wear special clothes, special suits and for the needs of others, get an individual protection (respirator, eyepieces, etc.).

2.2. When working in warehouses for the storage of balloons with combustible and non-combustible gases, and in warehouses with calcium carbide, the workers are not guilty of oiling.

2.3. Revisit the visibility and consistency of individual protection, lighting, fire extinguishing.

2.4. Take a look around the working place, clean up everything that you can respect robots, feel free to go through and not harass them; as if it were a slime (doused with water, thin with oils), then wipe it with її or sneeze with squeak.

2.5. The first step is to work in the robotic mechanism or the attachments, it is necessary to switch to yoga, when working with electrical installations - at the reliability of the grounding.

2.6. Before the cob of work with a hoist, it is necessary to check the correctness of the galm, the carriages and the intermediate height of the pidyoma. In the event of a malfunction, the next step is to inform about the ceker worker and do not turn on the telfer at the robot without the first insertion.

2.7. Before the cob of work on the roller tables, it is necessary to review the superficiality of the garden fences.

2.8. Before the cob of a robotic machine for uninterrupted transport (conveyors, elevators and others.) let її vantage, tobto. idly and only after a re-verification of the її technіchnoy I will become and ahead of time an important signal of people who are nearby.

CHAPTER 3

3.1. Recruitment and distribution of railcars and cars

3.1.1. Vikonuvati vantage-rozvantazhuvalnі robots nebhіdno specially vіdvedenih vіdlyankah, maidanchikakh. Do not follow them to the road for railroad transport, cars, tractors, as well as at the places of transitions and crossings.

3.1.2. Under the hour of maneuvering the overhead warehouse when supplying wagons before the month of re-advancement, otherwise it is not allowed to ride on the buffers, lowering the head automatic chains, go over the number of wagons to stand before the advancement or pickup.

3.1.3. When transferring cars, it is not allowed to stand on the edge of the ramp, as well as between the ramp and the car, which is collapsing.

3.1.4. The transfer of wagons along the front for the help of the simplest outbuildings (anshpugu and іn.) is allowed in vinyatkovy slopes and only under the uninterrupted curvature of an adult individual.

3.1.5. When transferring the cars, I will hand over the workers to the side.

3.6. Railroad transport (wagon, nap_vagon platform), installations of vane (decoupling), may be superficially galvanized for additional galm_vnyh cherevikiv, which are put on wheels from both sides.

3.1.7. Before the expansion of the railroad transport, it is necessary to look carefully at the stand of the vantage and in case of revealed malfunctions (skew, evil of stances, nenadium linkage), without proceeding to the expansion, take into account the statements of the most likely individual about the method of expansion.

3.1.8. Before moving the car, take a close look at the station that is similar to the transition from the car. The stench can be made from boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm, fastened from the lower side with metal or wooden planks.

3.1.9. In case of zavantage and stowage of materials near the car, that possession near the railroad tracks between the vanage and the rails closest to them is to blame for the deprivation of the free passage with a width of at least 2m.

Rozvantazhuvat cars vzdovzh zalіznichnyh if it is allowed only on the vіdvedenih for tsy mіstsyah.

3.1.10. Vivantage vantage on the rake stakes and between stakes, as well as harassing them with whatever items are not allowed. Vivantage of materials follows negainally moving the place of their savings.

3.1.11. When arranging for special wagons, without intermediary on the rake if the vantazh, it is necessary to pick it up and transport it to the place of escaping.

3.1.12. Manually hiring and rozvantazhennya wagons, cars and other transport facilities are carried out only from the ramp or specially owned maidanchiks. Maidan rampi is guilty of buti on the same level as maidanchik of transport services.

3.1.13. In order to escape the clogged vantage, which you can get out of the car at the hour of the opening and closing of the doors, then move on the railing canvas right sideways to the car and trim only behind the door handrails, vikoristovuvat special attachments for the opening of the doors.

3.1.14. In times of entanglement of sheet materials on the overhead platforms, it is not allowed to stand near the platform behind the help of the navantazhuvach, because if the navantazhuvach is thrown off the pitchfork, the sheet can cause injury.

3.1.15. When rozvantazhennі vagonіv razbiratі vantage slid ledges so, zapobіgti posobіgti podіnnya podіnnya okremі podіvіv аbo parts.

3.1.16. The promotion and promotion of unsafe and shkidlivih vantages was carried out under the supervision of an individual, viz.

3.1.17. In case of rozvantazhenni sipky vantage (gravel, sand, cement, etc.) from napіvvagonіv (vagonіv), the hatches of the guillotine are covered with special outbuildings, which include the rebuying of the worker under the hatch at the hour of the day.

3.1.18. In case of zavantazhennі and vivantazhennі vapna, cement, pіsku and other vantazhіv, sho nag, practitioners are guilty of providing respirators, protypyla eyepieces and vape special clothes.

3.1.19. It is not allowed to expand the bulky railings that have been lying down through the airlocks and bottoms of the airlocks of specialized cars.

3.1.20. It is not allowed to hit the walls of the wagons with a bruht, a sledgehammer and other important objects when cement is hung up, to transfer from the wagons.

3.1.21. For the cost of the mechanization of the recruitment (decommissioning) of the long-term piece vantazhіv (slats, beams, decks, etc.) it is necessary to carry out on the beds for the help of winches and ropes. It is not allowed to change between the legs, otherwise vantage is not allowed in the zone of traffic. Pidyom, corrected, or the transfer of decks is due to zdijsnyuvatisya for help lag.

3.1.22. Vіdkrivati ​​board the motor transport security, zavantazheny dovgomirnim piece vantage, two practitioners are responsible, who are on the side of the boards.

3.1.23. Lіsomaterials and other dovgomirnі piece vantage from the body of transport facilities are vivantage on the frail flat, which are made from decks with a diameter of not less than 0.15 m. The number of people can be no less than two, plus one on the skin 2 meters of materials that move over them. Kіntsі zlіg, roztashovanі in the body of transport zasobu, owing to buti possessing checkboxes.

3.1.24. The laying of the old world investments was carried out only after the completion of the restoration of them from the transportation costs.

3.1.25. It is impossible to stay in the zone, the dematerial periodically moves in a frail flat.

3.1.26. In case of vivantage of long-term piece weights from wagons and vehicles, it is not allowed to lift them with a crane and enter the stack area, above which the weight is moved. When lowering a pack of decks, the next buty in the space of laying with a windrow is less than 15m.

3.1.27. After zachіpki packs of dovgomirnih piece vantages, it is necessary to see the crane near the bik, the protilezhny zone of movement, at least 15m away, and then give a signal to the crane operator.

The slinging of an offensive pack of old-world slings is allowed, provided that the slinging, which is being lifted, is carried out at least 15-20 m from the slinging site.

3.1.28. In case of one-hour laying on the motor transport zasіb dovgomirnyh vantazhіv raznoї dovzhina short, it is necessary to roztashovuvat the beast.

3.1.29. It is not allowed to take advantage of pre-dominant vantazhivs in motor vehicles, the length of which exceeds the length of the body more lower by 2m. Such materials are due to be transported on loose trailers.

3.1.30. When rozvantazhennі and vantagennі barrels and іnshih vantageіv cylindrical shape, yakshcho vіdsutnі spetsіlnіnі mehanіzm, sіd zastosovuvat mіtsnі tаni z gachki, and takozh takozh, scho galmuyut, іz mіtsno zakrіplenimi tіntsami.

3.1.31. The height of the occupied motor transport can be overestimated by 4 m from the surface of the road to the highest point of elevation.

3.1.32. After the advancement of the old world investments on the platform of automobiles and the fasteners, they should be fastened to them with the help of the right rigging.

3.1.33. It is allowed to install the vantage at glass containers one on one (two rows) from the zastosuvannyam mіtsnih gaskets, which protect the lower row from impact during transportation.

3.1.34. In case of zavantage, vivantage and transportation of balloons with gas squeezed, the body of a car (trailer) is guilty of possessing racks with coils for the expansion of balloons, covered in a loop. Shelves due to the mother's locking outbuildings, which protect the baloons from the dotika one by one.

3.1.35. Glass containers with aggressive liquids (acid, rare chemicals, etc.) are guilty of being installed in the body of a car with standing necks (plugs) uphill, and the leather space vantage may be well secured.

3.1.36. It is not allowed to mix stislih, spicy, gaseous gasses, occupying rivers with anhydrous acid, occasional reflux, sourness and nitrogen, which should be trimmed with fluffy rivers, blasting rivers, nitric acid and sulfonitrogen sums.

3.1.37. Barrels, flasks, sulії toshcho. with lacquer-farb materials, they should be installed in the body of the car in a solid manner, with lids and plugs uphill, at the gap between the fittings, wooden gaskets and rosettes are inserted.

3.1.38. Balloons with fumigants due to guilt are placed in the car horizontally in one-sided cove packs and are superficially fixed.

3.1.39. In case of advancement and advancement of transshipment containers, it is necessary:

3.1.39.1. lifting containers and capturing for all quarters at once;

3.1.39.2. put the preference for empty containers and less than one tier.

3.1.40. Loading two containers and one hour is allowed only for the presence of vantage traverses.

3.2. Vimogi security for the hour of transferring benefits

3.2.1. The limiting norm of transferring severity along the equal and horizontal surfaces per person is not guilty of revisiting: for women in case of drawing with other work (up to 2 times per year) -10 kg; constantly stretching the working change - 7 kg; for people over 18 years old - 50 kg. Vantage with a mass of over 50 kg is due to the responsibility of less than two practitioners (persons).

3.2.2. Lifting vantazhіv іz stowed near the stack of frills over 3 m is not allowed by hand.

3.2.3. In case of one-hour transfer of vantages, be among practitioners (or groups of practitioners), who carry only one vantage (box, bear toshcho), must be no less than 2 m.

3.2.4. Carrying the ropes on burdens is allowed by a horizontal path for a distance of no more than 50m. Throw and lower the burden following the command of the practitioner, who is going back. It is not allowed to carry vestages on burdens.

3.2.5. Carry pre-dominant materials (rods, trumpets, etc.) with special grips and attachments. Carry old materials on crowbars, wooden beams thinly. not allowed.

3.2.6. Heavy piece vantazh, zatarennya obladnannya kantuvati for additional roller crowbars and other outbuildings. It is not allowed to move and turn the vantage on yourself.

3.2.7. When manually transferring machine parts, picking up small links, it is necessary to reverse the linkage.

3.2.8. The transfer of such antiseptic lіsomaterialіv is allowed to be carried out only with special clothing (tarpaulin jackets, pants, mittens shkiryan).

3.2.9. On the advancement (advancement) manually of the long-term vantazhivs (decks, beams of the old one, which overweigh 1/3 of the length of the car body, the tractor trailer, then) it is necessary to see at least two axles, with which the stench is to blame for the ropes of sufficient strength.

3.2.10. For the transfer of old-world vantazhivs, the practitioners should put on shoulder pads. With whom the practitioners are guilty, they know from one side the vantage to be transferred.

3.2.11. When moving a barrel, if it's too thin. the practitioner is guilty of following the vantage and controlling the security of his movement.

3.3. Wimogi security for the hour of warehouse processing of vantage

3.3.1. In order to escape an unfortunate slip (squeeze your legs or arms to the foot) and to secure the security of the farther vantage processing, important objects should be installed on special linings.

3.3.2. The laying of the vantazhіv was carried out only on specially vidіlenih places. Laying of ductwork at the aisles, passages, electric installations, electric wires, knife switches, fire shields and jet fittings is not allowed. Vіdstan vіd stіni warehouse to the stack may be no more than 0.6-1m.

3.3.3. After laying the vantage with a method of preventing this mimicry movement, it is necessary to install special extensions (fences, gaskets, pads, pads, etc.).

3.3.4. On open maidanchiks in the winter hour, in order to avoid the collapse and damage to the vertical position of the stack, it is necessary to clean the maidanchik in front of the snow.

3.3.5. Drums with a cable, a cable and other large-sized objects of a cylindrical shape, in order to keep them apart when laying, it is necessary to fix them with trimming attachments (wedges, slats, boards, etc.). If so, put the sleeves on the flats of the gaskets.

3.3.6. Details of machines with the most important working organs, which are to come out, stack or pack in a stack in such a way as to turn off the possibility of injury to people that stick with them for an hour of work.

3.3.7. In times of storage in the stacks of state-of-the-art machine parts, that possession must be guarded against collapses of the stacks during the hour of their selection.

3.3.8. When laying in a stack of old-world and large-scale vantazhіv, it is necessary to vicorate wood gaskets or shelving-supports.

3.3.9. Tires of automobiles and tractors shall be laid on the police racks less in a vertical position.

3.3.10. p align="justify"> When shaping the stacks in the bottom rows, add more important weights.

3.3.11. p align="justify"> When forming stacks of boxes, it is necessary to fill the vertical gaps between the boxes.

3.3.12. Packages from boxes of different sizes can only be stacked in the same way, so that the stack comes out stable and even.

3.3.13. Stacking of flat pallets is allowed up to height, if it is guaranteed to save the packaging of the lower pallets.

3.3.14. Before laying the goods, the middle racks are cleared through the rubble, the excess packaging and conservation. It is not allowed to stack the racks on the wrong racks and rewrap the racks.

3.3.16. Tractor haulage at transport facilities is carried out with special grips, and tractor chaps - with a frame traverse. 5.17. Timber materials should be stacked in stacks of curtains no more than 2 m on a stacked base of not less than 0.35 m.

The height of the stacks is more than 2 m per mind, so that the width of the interstack interval will not be less than the height of the stack.

3.3.18. The laying of the rolled product is carried out in such a way that the ends of the end sides of the stacks, the stitching of the passages, the rolls are placed evenly, independently of the bars that are being laid, pipes, etc.

3.3.19. When laying the metal in closed warehouses between the end of the stack and the wall, it is necessary to ensure the passage of the top not less than 0.7 m.

3.3.20. For the safe movement of transport and vane facilities, when stacking stacks, it is necessary to expand them in such a way that the width of the transport zabobiv (navantazhuvach_v, vіzkіv toshcho) is not less than 0.8 m, and for the necessary width of the stacks zasobu plus 1.2m.

3.3.21. When laying stacks of lumber, it is necessary to take the following safety precautions:

3.3.21.1. enter 3 m from the package, which is sent to the bik, protilezhny yogo rush;

3.3.21.3. znіmati vantazhozhoplyuvalnі pristroї only after lowering them on a stack;

3.3.21.4. slings from-p_d package vityaguvat manually.

3.3.22. It is not allowed to stand on the edge of a stack of inter-packet gaskets, to squat with a crane for lifting onto a stack of chi descent from a new one.

3.3.23. It is not allowed to lay stacks of lumber under electrical wires. Vіdstan vіd budіvel to stacks of round lіsu and lumber may be not less than vіdpovіdno 15 and 30m.

3.3.24. It is necessary to lay down that sorting of stacks in strong wind (6 balls), rainy wood, snowfall and thick fog (visibility is less than 50 m).

3.3.25. Pokhili stacks are allowed to pick up only in the daytime, depending on the way ahead of the broken way, the work is carried out under the care of an individual, in the case of a vantage-rozvantazhuvalny work.

3.3.26. It is not allowed to work on two summary stacks at the same time.

3.3.27. It is not allowed to zavantazhuvat that nadsilati spozhivachevі materials in non-standard or incorrect packaging.

3.3.28. When packing the vantage for transportation to faraway places with the vantages on different transport, as well as the vantage, which weight is 20 kg, the wooden boxes with the vantage must be covered with a steel line at the ends or with a dart.

3.3.29. Before loading the container, it is necessary to check the correctness.

Place the parts in the container carefully, so that the stench does not fall during the opening of the doors. The adventage on the basis of the container can be divided evenly.

3.3.30. The doors of the container are guilty, if necessary, when the vantage is laid in the container between the vantage and the door, the free space of 30 to 50 mm is closed.

3.3.31. After the completion of the container loading, it is necessary to change the thickness of the closed doors.

3.3.32. In order to avoid injury through the dropping of parts when opening the container doors, they should move sideways.

3.3.33. When molding a rack from small containers, it is not allowed to trim the door of the container at the same time, shards can lead to injuries to workers, as they serve the rack.

3.3.34. It is possible to move containers around the warehouse only on specially attached vanes, containers and then install them on linings.

3.3.35. At the work area of ​​the stacker crane, presence of third-party persons is not allowed.

Presence of workers and third-party operators is not allowed near the work area, exit of rack stacker cranes from the racks and near the transfer points.

3.3.36. Near the zone of stacker cranes, there are written, crying, like they are ahead of the workers about the trouble of rebuking near the zone of robotic machines.

3.3.37. When servicing a stacker crane, we will protect and respect it.

It is necessary to remember that the operator of the stacker crane can observe the visibility of the zones of occupancy and divergence.

3.3.38. Transport facilities, which are fed into the area of ​​the work of a stacker crane, are to be placed on a specially marked square.

3.3.39. The first lower transport vantage to the stacker crane, it is necessary to reconsider, so that the weight of the vantage does not exceed the nominal vantage capacity of the stacker crane.

3.3.40. It is not allowed to change at the work area of ​​the suspended digital conveyor.

3.3.41. In order to prevent the spreading of pipes, they should be laid in horizontal rows alternately between and across. Steel and chavun pipes of large diameters with couplings and pipes should be laid on the railings on open maidanchiks in horizontal rows. In this case, the rows of pipes must be laid with sockets at the protege side.

3.3.42. Coils of rolled dart, which should be stored at the links, should be laid on a wooden flooring in bulk with a height of more than 1.6 m.

3.3.43. Hot-rolled and cold-tensioned lines in coils with a stacked safety line are laid on wooden pallets and installed at the stack of curls no more than 2m.

3.3.44. Obladnannya, fit, materials for the hour of their saving the debt fit in this order:

Chains in bags on pallets - no more than two tiers, for containers - in one, without containers - curls no more than 1.7 m;

Foundation blocks and blocks of walls of pidvaliv - at the stack of lintels no more than 2.6 m on linings and gaskets;

Wall beams - stacked in two tiers on linings and gaskets;

Wall panels - at the cassette or piramidi;

Panels of partitions - in a stack of fluffs of troch more than 2.5 m on linings and gaskets;

Smіtєprovodіv blocks - at the stack of the winder no more than 2.5 m;

І columns - at a stack up to 2 m high on pads and pads;

Tiling materials (asbestos-cement tiles, sheets of asbestos-cement and flat asbestos-cement slabs) - up to 1 m at the foot;

Empty asbestos-cement slabs - in a stack up to 15 rows;

Tiles (cement-sanded and clay) - at a stack up to 1 m high, put on an edge with gaskets;

Small-grade metal - at the rack with a height of no more than 1.5 m;

Sanitary and technical and ventilation blocks - at the stack of vents no more than 2.5 m on linings and gaskets;

Heating accessories (radiators thinly) with rimmed sections, or in the chosen view - the stack of curls is not more than 1 m;

Large-sized and large-sized possessions and parts - in one row on linings;

Bitumen - in a container, which includes the yogo rosette, or special fences with an outbuilding;

Black rolled metal (sheet steel, channel bars, double-beams, sectional steel) - at the stack of curls up to 1.5 m with pads and gaskets;

Heat-insulating materials - for a stack of curtains up to 1.2 m іz zberіgannyam for a closed dry place;

Pipes with a diameter of up to 300 mm - at a stack with a height of up to 3 m on linings;

Pipes with a diameter of over 300 mm - for stacks up to 3 m high, for saddles without gaskets.

3.3.45. Rewind and rewind the cable and follow it with a special winding mechanism. Before cutting the cable in the middle of the cut in that hour, up to 0.15 - 0.2 m, it is necessary to close it with a dart to exclude mimicry twisting and injuries.

3.3.46. Vantazhі in boxes and bears, not formed into bags, must be placed in a stack with a dressing. For the stability of the stack through the skin 2 - 3 rows of drawers, lay slats and through the skin 5 - 6 rows of bags along the height of the board.

3.3.47. The selection of stacks should be carried out only after burning and step by step for all the days.

3.3.48. For the Umbrellable Movement of Vantzhopіdyomnyh Mechanismіv at Ukladnі's stacking of necessary Rosstan Vіdan, the stacks reanned the width of the applied transport (Navantazuvachiv, Vіzkiv Thuscho) not Menshi Nіzh by 0.8 m, but at oddnost's rosary of the Seutvish Ruhu - the width of transport plus 1,5m .

3.3.49. Paper rolls should be laid vertically no more than three rows with spacers from boards between rows. Extreme rolls are fixed with stops.

3.3.50. Saw-like materials are taken from silos, bunkers, screens and other closed containers, living against sawing in the process of production and production. Zavantazhuvalny virvi vinni buti closed with zahisniy gates, and the hatches at the zahisnyh gates are locked.

3.3.51. Silos, bunkers and other capacities are equipped with outbuildings for mechanical deboning of crypts (hanging) of materials. In times of need, the descent of workers from the bunker and the silos can be ordered for a work permit at a special cradle for an additional winch.

For vikonannya works in the middle of the silos and bunkers, at least three workers, two of them, are responsible for the safety of those working at the bunker, and at times you need to give additional help.

Practitioners who are located in the middle of the bunker (silo) may be provided with respirators.

3.3.52. When saving syrovina, drinking and finished products on the maidanchiks of the barrel, drums and sulії should be installed in groups of no more than 100 pieces for the skin, with gaps between groups of not less than 1m.

The bootles are due to the protection of braids, koshikami, wooden armor too thinly.

3.3.53. It is not allowed to take special clothes, textile materials and together with acids and meadows and combustible materials.

3.3.54. When you need to store the overalls at a large number of stosu, it is necessary to put yoga on flat special or common pallets in the middle of the racks or in a stack.

Overalls, which should be placed in a warehouse near a small quantity in other packages, or by the piece, should be placed in closets on a rack.

3.4. Safeguards when packing and unpacking containers, stacked vantages on pallets

3.4.1. Wooden boxes and other containers are allowed to be opened only for additional purposes for the use of tools (flowers, pliers and other).

3.4.2. The ends of the metal upholstery should be folded down after the rosette of the drawers.

3.4.3. Doshki in the form of selected wooden boxes and other types of packaging may be zvilnenі like metal plates, dart and flowers.

3.4.4. The wooden barrels are followed by a path with a folded (upper) hoop and a distant ring of a stump in the neck (another) hoop from one side of the barrel. When picking up the hoops, it is necessary to coristuate with a special padding and a hammer. Lightly hit with a hammer on the rivets (uphill), it is necessary to jack up the bottom and winyat yogo for the help of a steel riveting. It is not allowed to hit the bottom of the barrel with chi sokiri hammer blows.

3.4.5. When opening metal barrels to wash plugs, put in a special wrench. Vіdgvinchuvati plugs by blows of a hammer is not next. Empty and filled barrels cannot be thrown and hit one on the other side.

3.4.6. It is not allowed to cover the territory of the warehouse with empty containers. Qiu containers need to be sent for collection on a special delivery for the purpose of marking maidanchiki.

3.4.7. Zabrudnenі pіddoni sіd mіti іn specially possessed mіstsyah.

3.4.9. When molding bags with vantage on flat pallets, it is necessary to take care of such minds:

3.4.9.1. with the method of ensuring the stability of the package, the vantage is to be split symmetrically along the later and transverse axes of the pallet;

3.4.9.2. the upper flat of the package may be equal;

3.4.9.3. the vantage on the bottom is not guilty of protruding beyond the edges of the larger lower by 50 mm;

3.4.9.4. the bag of the package is not guilty of revisiting the vantageopidyomnist of the vantage-rozvantazhuvalny mechanism;

3.4.9.5. The vantage is allowed to be placed in a bag only in the reference container.

DIVISION 4

4.1. Under the hour of the accident it is necessary:

4.1.1. pripiniti carried out robit;

4.1.2. turn off the electrical control;

4.1.3. tell me about the person who, for the sake of safety, works for the transfer of interests;

4.1.4. at times of unfortunate circumstances, come in to see the victim from the unsafe zone and give the first help to the victim.

4.2. Have a different vindication:

4.2.1. pin the robot;

4.2.2. turn off the electrical control;

4.2.3. povіdomiti kerіvnitstvo and viklikati pozhozhnou;

4.2.4. rozpochati fire extinguishing by obvious means of fire extinguishing.

CHAPTER 5

5.1. Viknuti vikoristovvane obladnannya. Do not lose the vantage at the advanced station.

5.2. Organize the work space; іnstrument and pristroї tidy up at the vіdvedené to save space or build a replacement.

5.3. Take care of an individual zakhist, clean up your closet.

5.4. About all the inaccuracies, noted in the process of work, dopovisti to the uninterrupted clerk.

5.5. Upon completion of all the work, we should take warm water with a sweet hand in that disguise, for the possibility of taking a shower.

GOOD
Kerіvnik of the service of the guardian
(fahіvets z bury pracі abo
specialist, for whom
put qi obov'yazki)

Structural block
pіdrozdіli (retailer)
_________ ___________________
(signature) (initsiali, nickname)

We will take care of the safety of the robotic warehouse, let’s lie down, let’s lie down the robotic workers – the very fault of the goiters, take care of the wound care, organize the training of the working basics of the safety technology, take care of the training of workers in the field of culture and virobnitstva, etc.

Obviously, a special assessment of the minds of the workforce and the safety of the safety equipment in the warehouse will require the first financial contributions, however, in the long-term prospects for spending money, it is too much to pay off for the shortfall of the labor force due to the casualties due to casualties. In times of accident-free work, the need for medical workers to pay, compensation for the cost of the death of a worker changes dramatically. Crimson, the mood is improving and the friendly atmosphere in the team, which helps to increase the productivity of the workplace. Vtіm, it is possible to secure a trouble-free warehouse operation even without significant capital expenditures, it is enough to do just a few simple practical rules.

1. Before us, please tell us about the rules for the safe lifting of laborers by workers.

Remember that you have a super modern warehouse,the impersonal vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robots are still being beaten by hand. To that veryTo finish often, practitioners otrimuyut virobnichii injuries and suffer from the risk of development of occupational diseases (ridge, suglobiv, etc.), yak vymagayut trivial and expensive likuvannya. The most important thing is that the priority is the turbota about making the rules for the careless implementation of the vantazhiv manual by the workers. Teach staff to practice correctly and comply with all safety rules.

When pidyomy vag, the back should be trimmed straight, and the vantage should be closer to the body.

Defend yourself, pull, or shtovhati vantage, which you know more by the shoulders.

When moving and shifting the vantages, it is necessary to turn not the upper part of the toulub, but to work the turn with the body.

2. In a different way, clearly designate the zones and work out the designation of storage areas.

Why is it important! Reading the designation of work areas and workers, driving out the vantazhny transport, allowing discipline and order to be brought to warehouse work, and also speeding up or avoiding virobnicheskih injuries. Razmіka dіlyanok can vykonuvatisya with a special furboy, which is not erased, but for an additional red line. The leather practitioner is guilty of clearly knowing, de same sled vikonuvaty those chi іnshі roboti.

3. Thirdly, be careful with Russian vintage technology and cars

Operators of navantazhuvachіv are guilty of suvoro dotrimuvatsya tehnіkі zpepeka. Before the ear of the cob, it is necessary to perekonatisya, because there are no people nearby that pereshkod, yakі can start a carefree relocation of vantages. It is also necessary to keep track of it, so that the workers of the warehouse after the completion of the advancement did not change at the body of the vintage car at that moment, if the fault starts.

4. Obov'yazkovo recognize the vodpovidalny for the safety in the warehouse.

As practice shows, recognition of a viable individual, as a trace for dotrimanns security equipment in warehouse allows you to significantly speed up a few unfortunate fluctuations. Spіvrobіtnik, a kind of defendant for safety, is guilty of the mother's right to impose fines to the guards, to work with the warehouse, as a result of a serious damage to the safety equipment. It is also recommended to organize a system of anonymous additional information for prompt information about violations of safety rules.

5. And also check the revisions regularly.

Keep a schedule, keeping track of it regularly check the security equipment and security of the warehouse. Tse allow to follow the order and keep “in the fist” of the workers in the warehouse, not allowing them to violate the rules of safe work.

Dotrimannya rules for the protection of work may be significant time and strength, ale and zusilla will not be lost for nothing: the effects of the current culture and safety technology in the warehouse can be even more serious, richer, lower cost of protection and customers.

Twelve krokiv to a careless warehouse

Practical recommendations for the safety of the practice of experts to the Committee for the Protection of Health and Health of the United States

Behind the materials of a foreign friend, prepared S. Protasov

"Safety starts with you" - this banal slogan is often the right point when creating security programs in warehouses. However, not all fahіvtsі, yakі vіdpovіdat for zdorov'ya pracіvnіkіv pіdpriєmstv, pogodzhuyutsya him. In every case, the National Committee for the Protection of the Health of the United States, while it went out to be effective and such that it is well remembered for the form, is categorically not suitable for yoga. According to the opinion of the inspectors of the Committee, safety cannot be started from a practitioner - take care of it, first for everything, the robot supplier himself is to blame. The workers of the enterprises are simply goiters about the military training programs, the culture of change and the creation of the situation, in which the work of the people would be safe.

It’s a pity that robots are far from always attaching respect to security calls, knowing that they are impersonal and true. It’s worth worrying that you won’t get your chances at the same time, otherwise they’ll just try to protect healthy people. If you don’t worry, in the long-term perspective, the creation of a carefree working environment is economically viable, the shards allow you to change a lot of inability to work through sickness and through injuries and injuries, which are taken care of by the occupants of that possession, and even then For the trouble-free, safe work, the mood of the people is improved, and the atmosphere of the team is hot. As a result, productivity rises. In order to achieve something, we are not obligated to invest great money. Let us draw some simple practical recommendations for the safety of work, yak, for the assertion of experts to the Committee for the Protection of Human Health of the United States, without special time and material costs, you can design a stone of any warehouse state.

Let's talk about ergonomics

Shards of part of the work in any warehouse are still inevitably beaten by hand, one of the most widespread causes of injuries to personnel employed on tight-fitting robots is injury as a result of unsatisfactory ergonomics. How to vvazhayut fahivtsі, beyond the degree of severity of this kind of injury, you need the most money that hour for the renewal of practice. One of the simplest approaches, which you can live in, be it a warehouse complex worker, is to steadily and boldly propagate and help the practice to accept a careless pidyoma vantage manually. Tse means that in case of seriousness, the workers are guilty of trimming their backs straight, vantage - I’m closer to the body and don’t lift, don’t pull and don’t shtovhat vantage, which is more behind the shoulders. Don’t turn the upper part of the tunic any more - just work with the whole body at once.

Do not fit into the body of the vantage without water

A severe unfortunate fall can occur in that period of time, if the workers in the warehouse have finished taking the car, and the driver is not yet siv for kermo, so you can break out of the gate. Vіdomo chimalo vipadkіv, if vantazhniki climbed to the body after the completion of the appointment at that hour, if the water filled out the documents in the office. Turning around, starting the engine in a negligent way and rushing from the side, without squealing, what is there at the body. People fell out of the body and were severely injured. There are two ways to avoid such tragedies: hang a lancer or a “Do not enter” sign on the body, or the door of the van, which indicates that the robots have been terminated and access to the vantage has been pinned, or take the keys from the water and turn them only after you draw up documents for viviz and change at the readiness of the car before the flight.

Razm_chati area warehouse

Rozmіtka, tobto applied farboi or marked by a line between the warehouses, made for different work, to help avoid virobnicheskih injuries. Rozmіtka n_koli not zayvoyu, oskіlki bring order and discipline to warehouse work, allowing, for example, vіdokremiti vіlyanki, yak їzdit vantage transport, vіd zones of complete set. It is possible to clearly indicate the meaning of the names of the cultivators, de slid vikonuvaty those chi and other works. Shards of leather day in the warehouse viroblyayutsya your own operations, this area is not guilty of being similar to the majestic working style, where the leather is “attached” there, de know in the right place.

Read it, read it, read it again

The program for improving the level of safety technology has been properly developed and can be based on effective learning. At the bottom of the American companies, all spivrobitniks, who again hope to go through training for 3 ... 5 days, or report instructions before them, how to proceed to work in the warehouse. Then we add them to the knowledge of the practitioners, as if to introduce new spivrobitniks to the old secrets and subtleties of warehouse work. It is not possible to interchange only the novice students exclusively: it is necessary to constantly improve the qualifications of all personnel. Do not take to the respect of the annual remembrances of the acknowledgment of the practitioners, if you do not want to go through the training, if only for that, so that the stench would not give the filthy butt to others.

How do we learn to teach for the quiet, who thinks that all the stench already smelled earlier? Fakhіvtsі vvazhayut, scho for tsgogo won can be more tethered to real practice that nachnі. The first half of the lesson is recommended to take up a discussion on the chosen topic, and to a friend who hears, having broken up into small groups, discuss the material, ask it to answer for the food, work out the practical task, so that it’s better to close it and get it right. It is recommended to carry out the same control work or to take a nap before starting the next one, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.

Navchannya without blame

There is no doubt that the operators of the applicants are also guilty of undergoing mandatory training. I realized that it will be more efficient and effective, as it will be carried out on vantazhuvachs of the same brands and models, on which they happen to be practiced.
Ale navchati next is not less than water. It is necessary to instruct everyone who works with them in close contact. It’s not enough just to get ahead of the workers, if they are engaged in the selection of zamovlen, those other servicemen, if they walk around the warehouse, about the protection of the hour of work for the navantazhuvachiv, or other pidyomno-transport equipment and near the highway. To make the work less unsafe, to divide the zones of their work. As goods are shipped and delivered through the same aisle, it is more likely to see a skin operation within an hour.

Do not forget about learning the rules for the protection of work and stonework in Vishcho Lanka. Experts from the protection of practice have established that many representatives of the administration have never learned the techniques of professional security and the protection of health, so the stink can not be suspected about those, how important it is to know the simplest rules in your gallery. Often you can change your mind and change your mind, you can only prove that the protection of practice is properly organized to help achieve success in business. “Look, how stinks show the strength of their activity and what is the criterion for success for them, that you don’t get a penny, - recommend fakhivtsі, - and then you can turn the right arguments, like understanding and praising the entrepreneurs.”

Wick the rules

According to estimates, about half of the accidents and unfortunate falls are involved in the participation of spivrobitniks, as they did not violate the established rules, standards and norms. As it happened, it is impossible to lose the posture of respect: it is necessary to organize the training and living in other visits, to help correct the situation and to avoid the possibility of repeating it in future. Fakhіvtsі recommend introducing a program of entry into disciplinary vidpovidalnosti, which step by step will be enforced, as the staff continues to violate the rules of safety technology. After that, as practitioners have learned the rules of safety, it is necessary to bring them to the conclusion that the suvor of their vikonannya є non-administrative intellectual work. Dotrimannya tekhnіki bezpeki at any time it is not guilty to be turbot only kerіvnikіv. The healer is guilty of buti zatsіkavleniya kozhen, to that, yakscho vn not put on his eyepieces, if necessary, yakscho vn pratsyuє z electrical wiring, not turning on the voltage, yakscho too fast to rush on navantazhuvachі vuzkim passages, not giving a signal, Vіn shonaimshe otrimає constriction.

Bonus for trouble-free work

In the other way, zatsіkaviti pratsіvnіkіv іn dotrimannі rules tehnіkі tekhniki є penny zahochennya. In some American companies, the brigade does not take away bonuses for that day, if an accident occurs, it is very successful to win such an award. Dotrimannya rules of safety vrakhovuyut in otsіntsі effektivnosti robots servicemen. Cim are engaged in the work of the kerіvniki right up to the foremen.

Recognize vodpovidalnogo

Another effective way to improve the discipline and technology of safety is to look for additional practitioners about damage. In American companies, it is accepted to give the right to work to the right to work, as the safety equipment is destroyed. “There were lapses, if recognized practitioners sang the war lines, or they called me in the middle of the night, if they wanted to zmusit the two of them to slay the robot, as if they could slay three people, - rozpovida fahivets iz the protection of practice. “In such situations, I, and the head of the deli, got to the point of work, so as not to miss the terminology and to follow the rules of safety engineering.”

It is recommended to zastosovuvat system of anonymous additional reports, to test robots, chi stinks were evidence of the lack of enforcement of safety rules. Like a person, for example, pracciuє bіla kalyuzhі olії, a trace of roz'explain їy, її obov'yazok - at the same time add about ce kerіvnitstvu and try to find the possible cause of an unfortunate fall.

When "trochs" get involved

Slid respect not only for bad luck, which brought you to shkodi for health, but spend praceszdatnosti, and on the bottom, if there was not enough bad luck. The analysis of these conditions allows to reveal unsafe tendencies and to avoid injury to people or harm to people at the same time.

Filing in this publication of statistical data registered only to the National Commission for the Protection of Health of the United States and to indemnify for injuries, which caused the waste of practice, and that does not give a wild picture of unfortunate depressions in the field. For example, according to estimates of some fahіvtsіv, 7 ... 10% of all injuries become mild eye damage, and more do not lead to timchasovoi waste of practice and, therefore, do not waste up to the statistics of the Commission.

Don't loose control

Fakhіvtsі recommend to reconsider the camp of the safety technique and the protection of the practice on the basis of the choice of the work or shomіsyatsya. However, it is possible to organize control on a greater level, and to carry out uninterrupted monitoring of the safety equipment itself. It is not obligatory to create a cumbersome formalized system with personal cards of a skin practitioner, to complete the stitches in order from the selection. І axis scho can be reproached to these kerіvniks, yakі stverdzhuyut, that the stench does not take time to take care of cym: “To finish more than a sprat of quills, to zupinitsya and postposterigati, like a sprig of vantageniki in raising a box. So it’s easy, passing through the premises, to change, that emergency exits are free, and the fire extinguishers are not forced into possession or by metal structures. Do not worry about a lot of time and re-verification of other safety measures.

Know "fresh look"

At the commission, as if reconsidering the safety technique, turn on the person’s side. Not necessarily a representative of a professional consulting firm, it’s enough to ask a doctor in a warehouse similar to yours, for example, the nearest suid. Tsya "fresh pair of eyes" can remember the actual potential problems that hang out of the respect of their practitioners. The greediness of such a look from the side is obvious, that it sounds like homecoming from the disputed acceptance about spivpratsy and the mutual exchange by perverting fahivtsy it’s not easy.

Look at the root

Carrying out an investigation of an unfortunate incident, if only to look at a specific fault, it is necessary to explain the cause. We were given such an example. It is permissible that the robot worker licked in the kalyuzh on the bed. Instead, to simply expose the cause of the injury to negligence, try to find out why this kalyuzha has settled down on the bed. Did the Motherland cry out? Tse water from Dahu, what is leaking? Just like that, it’s not enough just to wipe the water: for the attacking plank, I’ll start again. Or maybe the motherland came out of the fork navantazhuvach? It is also necessary to go through the aisles of the warehouse - here you can still have the same Kalyuzh.

I nareshti, fahivtsі are ahead: it is not possible to punish the practitioners only through those who stink away the injury to the ailment, without having gone through a deep investigation. It’s wrong to just punish Yogo for negligence, but it’s important to say that it brought to these unfortunate depressions. Navpaki, next to punish someone who, having violated the rules of safety technology, or robbing it is not safe, instill like that without hurting anyone.

Bezpeka pratsі - tse pokіy at suspіlstvі

The development of great programs for the protection of practice may require a significant hour of strength, ale and zusilla will not be lost for nothing: the effects of the current culture and safety technology in the warehouse can be even more serious, richer, and less costly to protect those customers. A serious accident calls for a "splash of emotions" in the company: the atmosphere in the company is destroyed, in the place it is instilled in the families. And the mood of people is costly.

Unfortunate falls at warehouse complexes in the USA

(dzherelo - U.S. Bureau of Natural Resources Statistics)

It's a pity that the breakdown of safety equipment in warehouses is not common. Below are the statistical data of some unfortunate accidents, registered in the warehouses of the United States, and a short overview of their reasons.

A large number of unfortunate events that caused the death of people (2002) - 21.

• connected with transport – 19%;
• the result of physical violence and violent death - 24%;
• caused by falls - 14%;
• due to the influx of sludgy speeches and unfriendly navkolishnіh minds - 29%.

(The total number of depressions is not 100% correct, because of them depressions are included, the reasons for which have not been established reliably.)

Registered unfortunate attacks on crimes, which caused Timchas' waste of practice, but did not cause death of people (2001):

• stretching of the links and the looseness of the swamps - 2392;
• fractures - 539;
• pierce, cut soft tissues, stab wounds - 290;
• slaughter, shell shock - 545;
• thermal optics - 54;
• chemical opics - 140;
• multiple injuries of a different type - 229.

Jerela injury and injury:

• containers - 1072;
• possession and additional details, fittings - 158;
• machines and mechanisms - 122;
• working hours and positions - 594;
• transport security - 994.

Swallow what they called to an unfortunate drop:

• blow, head of the object, - 458;
• hit object - 316;
• zachlennya per object, zahoplennya possessions - 288;
• fall from height - 277;
• overvoltage for an hour for an additional vantage - 778;
• scho blamed for the hour of transportation vantage - 646.

Vantazhno-rozvantazhuvalny robots slid vikonuvati vіdpovіdno to GOST 12.3.002-75, which standard and sovereign standards on okremi virobnichih protsessіv, scho vrakhovuyat vіkonannya vikonannya robіt.

Vantazhno-rozvantazhuvalnі robots slіd vykonuvati mekhanіzovanіm method for the help of pіdёmno-transport obladnannya and zabіv small ї mekhanіzії. It is necessary to raise and change the vantages by hand for the completion of the norms established by the lawful legislation.

The security of the vikonannya of the vantage-robbing robots is guilty of buti is secure:

a choice of methods of vikonanniya robit, pіdjomno-transport obladnannya and technological equipment;

preparation and organization of the mission of vikonannya robit;

zastosuvannyam zabiv zahist protsyyuyuchih;

conducting a medical review of the osіb, admission to work, and their training.

When the vantage is moved to the pylon-transport possessions, the signs of those working on the vantage and near the zone of possible fall are not allowed. After the end of the vantage between the robots, the vantage-spraying attachment and the mechanisms (kіvsh, clamshell, frame, electromagnet, etc.) are not guilty of being out of order. It is not allowed to move the vantage over the accommodation and transport facilities, where people change.

Vantages (crim ballast, which is vivantage for kolіynyh robit) with height їх laying, standing up in the head of the slat, up to 1.2 m, the front is found in the outer edge of the head closest to the vantage of the slats of the slats, but not less than 20, but not less than 20 with great height - not less than 2.5 m.

Ways of stacking and strengthening of the vantages are responsible for ensuring their stability during transportation and storage, separation of transport facilities and stacking, as well as the possibility of mechanized vantage and vivantage. The maneuvering of transport facilities from the vents after the removal of the attachment from the vents is not allowed.

Mіstsya vyrobnitstv vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robіt matrimony basis, scho stіykіst pіdёmno-transport obladnannya, materials and transport zasobіv, scho folded.

On the maidanchiks for stacking the vantages, there may be signs between the stacks, passing through and passing between them. It is not allowed to place vestiges at the aisles and passages.

The width of the passages is responsible for ensuring the security of the traffic of transport facilities and the subway-transport facility.

Mіstsya vyrobnitstv vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robіt, including the passage of the road, due to the mother sufficient natural and piece-wise lighting up to the daily norms and rules.

Illumination is due to buti equal, without blind dim lamps on the right ones. Types of lighting fittings should be chosen in the fallowing minds of the middle class, authorities and the nature of the interests that are being rebuilt.

Workers, employed on vantage-robbing robots, can be provided with sanitary-button applications and good-quality drinking water.

The temperature of the outside wind and the strength of the wind in this climatic region, for which reason the vikonannya works on the open air, or the power to interrupt for the heating of the employees, establish the administration of the administration of the state law.

The place of vikonanny vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robit vinni buti is equipped with the necessary means of collective defense and safety signs according to GOST 12.4.026-76.

The movement of transport facilities in the places of vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robots can be organized according to the transport-technological scheme from the installation of official road signs, as well as signs adopted on the railway, water and overhead transport.

Vantazhni tables, ramps, estakadi and other arguably may be owned by post- or large-scale outbuildings.

Go through that working month of duty, but virovnyana and do not mother pits, viboin. In winter, pass through the wines, but they are cleared from the snow, and at times the ice is sifted with piss, slag, or other materials that are anti-tick. For the passage (pidyomu) on the working place, buti transfer sidewalks, get off, places, ladders, which provide the helpers with safety.

Pіdёmno-transport obladnannya, transport zasobi in case of vrobnitstvі vantage-rozvantazhuvalnyh robіt buti in the camp, which includes їхнє mimovіlne remіshchennya. Pivot-transport facilities are allowed to increase the vantage, which at once from vantage-holding outbuildings does not exceed the allowable vantage of this possession. It is not allowed to lift the vantage of an unknown mass, as well as pinching, freezing or entanglement.

According to SN and P 463-74, the design of the warehouse is classified as D vibukhovo and fire safety, the degree of fire resistance of the warehouse - II, class of application for the Rules I will attach electrical installations - kurne.

For future storage and storage, please go down the perimeter of the building not closer than 200 m. When laying cables and pipelines through fenced constructions with standardized fire resistance and widened fire gaps, the gaps between them should be filled with a budding range for the entire fabric. Usі warehousing and warehousing maidanchiki owing to but possessing fire extinguishing facilities, such as the number of such ones is determined according to the standards, the established rules of fire safety. For all ob'єktіv є obov'yazkovoy vymoga schodo zaboroni kurinnya on their territory. The territory of the bases, warehouses and other facilities is to blame for the mother's oval lighting, sufficient for the normal living of the opposite water heaters, the callous fire gatherings, the entrances to the wake.

Visnovki

The robotic designing company has a logistics center for the collection of bandages with a total production volume of 10 ths. tons.

In robots, the bandage in the boxes is shaped in the package with a sling laying them on pallets of 18 boxes (weight of the warehouse unit is 0.818 tons).

Bandage storage is stored in the warehouse of the logistics center, with package processing of vantage, stacked storage; the maximum term for saving vantage is 30 decibels. In the fallow, in the parameters of warehouse units and areas of occupancy, the warehouse is serviced by auto-vantage (when the vantage is moved from motor transport to the warehouse) and electrically vantage (when the vantage is placed at the warehouse).

As a result of vykonanih rozrahunkіv rozmіri warehouse, sufficient for the safety of the zberіgannya river obyagu vantage - 30x60 m; warehouse area - 1800 m 2; the area of ​​the plot to receive and sort - 24.48 m 2; the area of ​​timchasovogo protection of empty pallets - 10.46 m2.

In order to ensure the stability of the structure, there will be a succulent column of a permanently closed perimeter at the sight of pipes from two channels (the dimension of the perimeter is 600x600 mm). Croc colon - 7.5 m (behind the extreme rows), 7.5 m (behind the middle rows).

At the time of delivery, lighting in the warehouse is carried out for additional heating lamps, their quantity in the warehouse is 50 pieces (25 pieces per flight); the length of the lamps - 6m, the distance from the wall to the first row of lamps - 1.8 m (as the walls may be working), 3m (for the working hours of the walls).

An important value for the robotic warehouse is the addition of the rules of safety technology in the case of victorious-rozvantazhuvalnyh and adjoining robots, as well as the addition of the rules of fire safety.