We tell you about the statistics, what kind of political parties are found in Russia on this day, who are supposed to have their particularities, look at them thinly. Zrozumilo, the list of the most popular parties is not exhaustive, however, the main parliamentary parties and the largest of the least in the world can be looked at. Otherwise, let's look at the list for information. Well, for the cob a small entry, for some reason we can easily classify whether it’s a party.
How are the parties going
For their actions and basic methods and forms of activity, the party is divided into masses and personnel. By rank to power, the parties are divided into two main groups: the ruling and the opposition. In addition, there are parties that are legal and illegal, so that they are praised and not praised by official legislation. Behind the means of reaching their own goals, the parties are going to be reformist and revolutionary. Also, the parties are divided according to the social class orientation: on class, interclass parties and parties of other social groups. What other parties? For the sake of the political spectrum, the parties are left, right and centrist. According to the ideological sign, the parties are subdivided into: conservative, liberal, social-democratic, communist, socialist, national-democratic and others. Behind the organizational structure, there are centralized parties and decentralized ones. According to the relation to religion, and also to the church, the parties are divided into secular and clerical ones. And how can political parties participate in the legislature of the power? For this sign, the parties are divided into parliamentary and avant-garde (non-parliamentary). It is most understandable for the parliamentary parties.
Yaki parliamentary parties in Russia
Usogo of such parties chotiri:
- United Russia (ЄР);
- Communist Party of Russia (or the Russian Federation) - the Communist Party of the Russian Federation;
- LDPR - Liberal Democratic Party of Russia;
- Fair Russia - SR.
Well, now a report about the skin.
Yaka party "United Russia"
Tse party rule. The leaders are the President and the Prime Minister - Volodymyr Putin and Dmitro Medvedev, obviously. Main ideas: centrism, pragmatism and about “Russian conservatism”. On the back, the party was created with the method of centralization of power and all the political and party systems in the country. I need to say, in the power of the centralization of the "united Russia" significantly achieved success. On this day, this party is the most profitable in the country.
What parties are founding at the parliament
Another for the significance of the idea of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation is the communist party. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation propagates the ideas of patriotism and communism on the basis of Marxism-Leninism. The party respects itself as a direct descendant of the CPRS - the Communist Party of the SRSR, and Gennady Zyuganov as the undisputed leader from the cob of the 90s. The party is coming at our glance - "Fair Russia". SR positions itself as a party of social democrats, so from an ideological point of view, the position of the party can be assessed as democratic socialism (for example, like in Sweden). The leaders of the party are Mykola Levichov (formal) and Sergiy Mironov (actual). І the last of the presentations at the State Duma of the parties - the Liberal Democratic Party. Liberal democrats are fascinated by such glances, like the unity of words under the Russian nationalism (Russian nationalism) and neo-imperialism, to revive Russia as an empire. In essence, the Liberal Democratic Party is the brainchild of Volodymyr Zhirinovsky, which has become the permanent leader of the party. Well, now let's talk about those political parties in Russia that are still, about those parties that are not represented in parliament, play a significant role in the political life of the country.
Other Russian parties
This list of non-parliamentary parties includes new ones, zapochatkovany less than that.
- The Yabluko party has been leading its history since 1995. Vaughn was founded by Grigory Yavlinsky (unchanged leader until today), Yuri Boldirev and Volodymyr Lukin. Tse social-democratic liberal party, how to fight for environmental safety.
- The Agrarian Party of Russia is a conservative party to fight for agrarian socialism. The leaders of the party are Volodymyr Plotnikov and Olga Bashmachnikova. Founded in 1993 roci.
- The Democratic Party of Russia (DPR) is a party with liberal-conservative views. The last leader is Andriy Bogdanov. Founded in 1990 roci.
- People's Party "Green Alliance" Liberal party, the main method of improving the ecology of the state. Leaders: Oleg Mitvol and Glib Fetisov. New lot Registered in 2012.
- The Hromadyan Platform is a new liberal party, founded by a supporter, Mikhail Prokhorov. Registered in 2012 roci.
- Gromadyanskaya force - liberals, leader - Oleksandr Ryavkin. Also stand up for environmental safety. Founded in 2007 roci.
- The Democratic Viber is a liberal-conservative party with a knack for hromada nationalism. Ocholyuє її Volodymyr Milov. Founded in 2010 roci.
- CPRS - Communist Party of Social Justice. Socialist Party, favored by Yuri Morozov. New batch, registered in 2012.
- Communities of Russia. Leader - Maxim Suraykin. Founded in 2009 roci.
- Monarchist party with monarchical views. Leader - Anton Bakov. New batch, registered in 2012.
- People's Party of Russia. Seemingly calmer centrist looks. Ocholyuє її Stanislav Aranovich. Registered in 2012 roci.
- Patriots of Russia is a social-democratic patriotic party. Watch the game Gennady Semigin. Founded in 2005 roci.
- The rights on the right are the liberal-conservative party. Leader - Andriy Dunaev. Founded in 2008 roci.
- RPR-PARNAS - Republican Party of Russia. "ParNaS" stands for the People's Freedom Party. Party, how to fight for liberal democracy, human rights and federalism. Three leaders: Volodymyr Rizhkov, Boris Nemtsov and Mikhailo Kasyanov. Founded in 1990 roci.
- The Russian Party of Pensioners (RPP) is also known under the name "RPP for Justice". Social-conservative party, like Mikhailo Zotov. Founded in 1997 roci.
- PME - Party to the World of Unity. Internationalist Social-Democratic Party. The leader is Sazhi Umalatov. Founded in 1996 roci.
- ROS - Russian Commonwealth of the People. Socially patriotic, conservative party with elements of nationalism. Ocholyuє її Sergiy Baburin. Founded in 1991 roci.
- ROT-Front - Russian Union of Labor Front. Marxist-Leninist Socialist Party. Leader - Viktor Tyulkin. Founded in 2010 roci.
- REP "Greens". REP - Russian Ecological Party. The Center Party, the main method of which is the struggle for ecology. Ocholyuє її Anatoly Panfilov. Founded in 1993
- SDPR - Social Democratic Party of Russia. Leader - Viktor Militaryov. New lot Registered in 2012.
- Labor Party of Russia, the main ideas of which are social conservatism and liberalism. Ocholuє Sergiy Vostretsov. New lot Registered in 2012.
Look out for the Russian political parties, as you know. Find out what political goals you set yourself. What is your goal to these goals? Explain your position.
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As of today, our country has 76 registered political parties. Tsgogo їх it was 77. Zovsim recently, following the decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, it was liquidated the Russian political party "Volya". Now it's 76. The Skin Party has its own program, its own goals. Crazy, all the stench of your respect. The priority is to establish those parties, the program and policy of such a day is more relevant. Some of the main political parties enter the State Duma at once: 1) "United Russia" 2) the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - a communist party 3) the Liberal Democratic Party - a liberal-democratic party 4) "Fair Russia". I will guide the political goals of the United Russia party: Strong power - strong presidential power as a guarantee of political stability and inviolability of the constitutional order; carrying out an administrative reform, a thorough system of administration of the country and optimization of the functions of government bodies; promotion of the bulk of the people to the state, the formation of insight and sensible state policy; promotion of the political capacity of the deputies in the Russian regions. Gromadyanskoe suspіlstvo, scho razvitayutsya, control suspіlstva over power through parties and hromadskі ob'ednannya; the development of the self-organization of the community, the community self-regulation; luchennya hulks to the management of hulks rights; thorough legislation that regulates the activities of the community associations and their mutual relations with the state. The country of free people - to the principle of equal rights, freedoms and opportunities for different social groups, nationalities and confessions; shaping the devih mechanisms for the defense of rights and freedom. A fair conscience of the formation of minds, in which the greater number of the population will be able to independently solve their social and economic problems; social partnership; effective system of social guarantees; A prosperous country where the development of high-tech galleries of science and industry is flourishing; promotion of the power of sovereignty; rational support of natural resources; improvement of the business climate in the country, structural reforms, development of the financial market; debureaucratization of the economy, development of small and medium businesses; single rules of competition between the participants of the state life. Safe country - promotion of the defense of the country, formation of a professional army; improving the activities of law enforcement agencies; poslіdovne carried out ship reform Modern Federation with a clear demarcation of economic, social and tax renovating the Center and regions; the universal development of the local self-regulation, the creation of it became an independent financial basis - with the strengthening of the strength of the ceramics for the situation on the missions. The land of great culture - the growth of the spiritual potential of the suspіlstva and skin people, the development of national cultures and the preservation of the self-sufficiency of peoples and historical regions; the creation of the sovereign system of the search, selection and encouragement of talents; the growth of the scientific and technological potential of the country, the purpose of the sovereign support of fundamental science. Great Russia in the world, which is changing, molding that support of international politics, directed at promoting the role of Russia in the world; the fate of Russia in the international systems of collective security, which protect the world from international terrorism and extremism; development of promising Russian economic international funds; the active participation of Russia in the processes of European integration; defender of the rights and interests of Russian citizens, spivvіtchiznikiv beyond the cordon; zmіtsnennya international suspіlnyh and humanitarian zv'yazkіv. Vіdpovіdalna parіya zberezhennya suspіlnoї stabіlnostі; formation of a personnel reserve for promotion to the representative and vikonavcho authorities; active participation in the elections of the Ukrainians; the appearance of a suspenseful thought under the hour of preparation that decision was made.
Essay on political science
on the topic
"The main political parties of modern Russia"
Students of correspondence education
Faculty of Economics
Groupi ES-4F-09
Antonenko Mili Viktorivny
Vikladach Kopanev V.M.
G. Murmansk
Introduction………………………………………………………………….....
1. “United Russia”…………………………………………………………
2. Communist Party of the Russian Federation………………...
3. Liberal Democratic Party of Russia……………………….
4. “Patriots of Russia”………………………………………………………
5. Russian United Democratic Party "Yabluko"…….
6. “Fair Russia”……………………………………………….
7. “Rights on the right”………………………………………………………….
Entry
Russia has no personal parties; democratic, communist-socialistic, nationalist ones. All the while they protect some interests.
The parties are right, left, centrist. Some protect the interests of a class of chi classes, others are defenders of nations and peoples, є top parties, є bottom parties.
Having looked at the main parties of Russia, we will try to understand the ideology and goals of the Russian parties.
For the shortest understanding of the ideologies of the parties, it is necessary to take a splint, the stench will help to more clearly reveal the political orientation of the parties:
1. Political party- especially a huge organization (union) that without intermediary put before itself the task of defamation of sovereign power, subdue it in one’s own hands, conquer the sovereign apparatus for the implementation of programs that have been voiced before the choice of programs.
2. Centrism in politics - the political position of the political movement of the group, the intermediary between the right-wing and the left-wing movements of the groups, the leadership of the left and right-wing extremism.
3. Social conservatism- the policy of centrism, directing the preservation of the values of the 1990s.
Social conservatism has an analytical character, the constants of which are order and freedom. Freedom among rosuminnist social conservatives can't be influenced by economic, political, moral and other mischief.
4. Politics livimi They are called richly directly and ideologically, by the method of such (zocrema) social equality and enrichment of the life of the minds of the least privileged versions of the welfare. Before them lie socialism, social democracy. To left-radical (or ultra-left) directly one can see, for example, communism and anarchism. Protylezhnistyu is right.
5. liberalism(Fr. liberalism) - philosophical, political and economic theory, as well as ideology, how to get out of the situation about those that the individual freedom of the people is the legal basis for the maintenance of the economic order.
6. Democracy(Greek δημοκρατία - "power to the people", in δῆμος - "the people" and κράτος - "power") - a kind of political arrangement of the state, or a political system of supremacy, with the sole legitimacy of power in the power of yoga being recognized by the people.
7. Yetatism (statehood)(Vid fr. Etat- power) - a svetoglyad that ideology, which absolutizes the role of the power in the state and promotes the maximum ordering of special interests and the interests of the state, which is supposed to stand above the state; the policy of active involvement of the state in all spheres of supremacy and private life.
8. Nationalism(Fr. nationalism) - ideology and directly politics, the basic principle of such a thesis about the value of the nation as a supreme form of supple unity and primacy in the state-creating process. Responsible for different manipulators of the currents, deyakі z them superechat one to one. As a political movement, nationalism pragmatically defends the interests of national solidarity among the sovereigns.
9. Patriotism(Greek πατριώτης - spіvvіtchiznik, πατρίς - vіtchizna) - a moral and political principle, socially sensible, like a love to marriage, and readiness to conform to the interests of one's own private interests. Patriotism conveys pride in the achievements and culture of one’s own Fatherland, the protection of one’s character and cultural identity and identification with other members of the people, the readiness to support one’s own interests to the interests of the country, and to protect the interests of one’s own people.
10 . Conservatism(Fr. conservatism, Type lat. conservo- I save) - ideological recognition of traditional values and orders, social and religious doctrines. In politics - straight away, which shows the value of the sovereign and the public order, the rejection of "radical" reforms and extremism.
11 . Populism(Vid lat. populus- People) - a political position or a style of rhetoric that appeals to the broad masses of the people.
Link to information from the website Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation , behind the camp on 15 sickles 2009 rock , according to the Federal law "On political parties", 7 political parties were registered.
one. " United Russia »
leader: Volodymyr Putin
Headquarters: Moscow
ideology: centrism, social conservatism
Number of members : 1 931 667
Place at the lower chamber: 315 to 450
Party friend: newspaper "Yedina Rosiya" (closed in 2008)
Website: edinros.er.ru/er/
"United Russia" - Russian center-right political party. It was created on December 1, 2001 at the founding star of the public-political associations "Unity" (leader - Sergiy Shoigu), "Fatherland" (Yury Luzhkov) and "All Russia" (Mintimer Shaymiev) as the All-Russian Political Party - Go.
The symbol of the party is the promise of the witch, which is direct. Star of the party, which passed on 26 leaf fall 2005, praising the decision to change the symbolism of the party: instead of the bear in brown color, the symbol of the party became the witch in white color, behind the outline of the decorations in blue color. Above the image of the bear is a Russian ensign, which is rising, under the image of the bear - the inscription "United Russia". The semantics of the bear is actively played by the party, including the way of various allusions. So one of the branches of the official website of the party is called “B ep log".
Ideology: centrism, social conservatism.
Qile: 1. Security of sovereignty of state policy, decisions that are taken by the bodies of state power of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation, bodies of local self-regulation, in the interests of the majority of the population of the Russian Federation.
2. The formulation of suspended thoughts in the Federal Autonomous Education and Science of the Federals Affairs, to the main, is the provision of signs of parties, half-toed that vihovannia of the huge, vihije dummy of the Gromyan to the nourish of suspended lives, pre-impaired tsichs to the widely communal shaping their political will, which is manifested by them in voting during elections and referendums.
3. Висунення кандидатів (списків кандидатів) Партії на виборах Президента Російської Федерації, депутатів Державної Думи Федеральних Зборів Російської Федерації, до законодавчих (представницьких) органів державної влади суб'єктів Російської Федерації, виборних посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування та до представницьких органів муніципальних утворень, участь in significant elections, as well as in robotic organs.
History: The All-Russian Party "Unity and Batkivshchina" - United Russia" was created on the basis of the association of the Central Russian Union "Unity" and "Batkivshchina" and the supple-political Rukh "All Russia".
On July 27, 2001, the Third Star of the party "Unity" and another - to the Union "Unity" and "Batkivshchina" in Moscow, on which the movement "All Russia" joined this Union.
Under an hour of work, Z'izd was introduced to change to the Statute, as if they were given legal support for a farther transformation of the Union into a party.
In parallel with the preparation of the Z'izdu fakhіvtsі z "Unity" and "Batkivshchyna" they worked on two of the most important documents, as they designated, what would be the newly created Party. Tse Program and Statute.
Until the founding of the Constituent Assembly of the party "Unity and Batkivshchyna", which took place on December 1, 2001 in the Kremlin Palace of Z'izdiv, the documents were widely discussed in the regions, including the Novgorod region.
At the result of 1 day, the delegates of the 3rd party of the new party praised the Program and the Statute, and also voted for the transformation of the Union "Unity" and "Batkivshchyna" from the All-Russian Party. Also, the cores of the organs of the new party were assembled.
The party "Unity and Batkivshchyna" - has become a fundamentally new political structure, to which three political forces have grown on equal minds. Following the same number and current interests, "Unity", "Batkivshchyna" and "All Russia" established a single party, dividing the difference for the future.
The main task of the party was "winning that morning of the rule of the democratic way." Changes were made to the level of training of core personnel and specialists, the main mass of which passed through the selection and special training. The life of the party was actively conducted, the leaders of the party grew, new primary organizations were created. Until the end of 2003, about 2,000 members of the Party stayed at the warehouse of the regional branch.