Zagalni vіdomosti about the country
To be found in the central part of the Arabian Pivostrov. There are two holy places of Islam in Saudi Arabia - Mecca and Medina, where millions of Muslims flock to the rest of the world, to create the pilgrimage of the Quran - Hajj.
Most of the country is located in the zone of vacant and napivpustel. The climate is hot and dry. Water and food resources are exchanged. The population of Saudi Arabia in 2015 was about 29.74 million.
The territory of the country long ago was the periphery of the powers that they founded: the empires of Mesopotamia (Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian), Seleucid Syria, Sabean and Nabatean kingdoms. Caravan roads went through it from the modern Yemen to the Mediterranean Sea. The local population, occupied by nomadic pastoralism and oasis farming, made a living on transit trade (participation in it, collecting fees for travel and rake).
After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the English squad tried to fall asleep at the Hijaz power on the ground with their ally Hussein. Aleyogo was driven out of the country to the groupings of the Bedouin tribes - Islamic sectarians-Wahhabis from Najd on Choli with the Saudi clan. In 1926, the votes voted for a new power - Saudi Arabia. For the help of the SRSR, the new regime was undermined under the control of the landfilling of the territory.
Place Medina.
For example, in the 1940s, intensive development of naphtha deposits began to grow, and until 1960, rock was brought to a vibukhov increase in income for the Saudi ruling clan. Majestic wealth allowed the rulers to increase the life of the population and carry out the modernization of the state and the army, without changing anything in the archaic theocratic system of power. The ruling clan has a few hundreds of people and earns a lot of money from oil exports. Saudi Arabia ocholila international cartel from the sale of oil - OPEC.
Hundreds of thousands of foreign workers are occupied by the oil industry and other virobnicheskih galuzy, as if the end of civil rights may exist. Vlasne population otrimu social benefits according to order. The rulers of Saudi Arabia respect themselves as protectors and a stronghold of Islam; the country has a religious legislation - sharia. Law the krai dosі zasnovanі on the extreme forms of Islamic law, interfering with the rights of women and be-any іnovіrtsіv, including Muslims of other interpretations, ruling Crimea. Slavery was officially denounced for the rest of the hour, but in fact it is practiced at the beginning of the 21st century.
The army and security services of Saudi Arabia are equipped with the most modern armor. Wealth allows the authorities of the region to stimulate juveniles to study at the most advanced primary mortgages. Saudi investments are in the key corners of the light economy. The country has carried out economic diversification; galusi of craftsmanship and a strong state, not tied to naphtha, are developing. For example, potatoes from Saudi Arabia are exported to Russia and Ukraine.
The political position of Saudi Arabia with claims to leadership in the Arab and Muslim worlds and the oil market led to many conflicts. The rival of Saudi Arabia for leadership in the Arab world is abandoned by Egypt, since 1962-1967 it was carried out on the territory of Yemen. In the Islamic world of the position of Saudi Arabia, it is not possible to expand Iran (which claims to expand its freedoms from the Persian lands). In other regions of the country, the main distribution of Saudi oil is found, the population - both Saudi and foreign workers - are mostly shiiti, schiln to religious blasphemy and chiln to support Iran.
Irrespective of the formal union of the Saudi government with the United States, the entire ideological system of the country is aimed at conflict from the world, including the terroristic jihad. The Saudi government finances and wants the activities of the extreme Islamic groups in the whole world, including terrorists (for example, Hamas). Private and public organizations in the country, which are not formally tied to the order, go farther straight ahead.
The appearance of the country's aggregation, as if they are trying to topple the ruling regime, bring internal conflicts to permanent insecurity. Almost all groupings are more radical Islam, lower official religious power of the country.
Anti-Israeli position of Saudi Arabia
From the moment the State of Israel was established, Saudi Arabia was among the most irreconcilable opponents in the Jewish state, generously financed anti-Israeli terror, anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic propaganda. Into the Jews near Saudi Arabia was fenced off; The official guests and diplomats were given copies of the “Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion” (a report on the appointment of Saudi Arabia to Israel by the div. Power of Israel. Israel and the Arab World).
In 1991 Saudi Arabia acted as one of the most active participants in the anti-Iraq coalition in the war in the Persian zatoc. It has overcome the traditional staleness of Saudi Arabia and the United States, steadily poured into the rulers of the country in order for the stench to take a more peaceful position on the promotion to Israel. It also gave to the vital interests of the Saudi regime, which was afraid of destabilization at the Close Convergence and of radical regimes and revolutions in the Arab world.
In the 2010s, in the midst of the global crisis on the Close Descent (div. below), there were opportunities for spivpratsi between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Okremі kola saudіvskoї vlady learned that radical іslamіsti become unsafe for them, and Іzraїl - nі, and that for an attack on Іzraїl the stench no longer has the opportunity. Israeli diplomacy to work zusill for the improvement of links, which are not advertised, from Saudi letters.
Hit the cob of the 21st century
Islamic terrorist organizations, connected with the Al-Qaeda flow, were all less controlled by the royal order, turning into pretenders to seize power. The rulers of the stake are embarrassed to fight against them, as if they were Shiite terrorists supported by Iran. Under the administration of US President Barack Obama, he headed for a sovereign alliance with Saudi Arabia and a reorientation to Iran.
Saudi Arabia is trying to get a larger production of shale oil from the US and other parts of the world. And to that, the export of its oil will increase, calling for a fall in the price of the light market. Due to the fall in prices for naphtha, the income of the Saudi royal court is declining. At that very hour, the population is rapidly growing, which makes it difficult for the supporters of the same kind of population.
In the 2010s, the vise of the vise on Saudi Arabia has grown on the side of the Islamic groupings of the Shiites supported by Iran. 2013
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The name of the country resembles the Saudi dynasty.
Capital of Saudi Arabia. Er-Riyad.
Square of Saudi Arabia. According to different estimates, there are 1,750,000 to 2,240,000 km2.
Population of Saudi Arabia. 22757 tis. chol.
Roztashuvannya Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a state on the pivdenny entrance, which occupies the greater part. At the pivnochі mezhuє z , i , at the skhodі - s , at the pivdenny skhodі - s i at the pіvdnі - s of the Republic . At the exit it is washed by the Persian stream, at the entrance - by the stream of Aqaba.
Administrative division of Saudi Arabia. The state was divided into 13 administrative districts.
Form of government of Saudi Arabia. Absolute monarchy.
Head of the State of Saudi Arabia. King.
Supreme legislative body of Saudi Arabia. The King and the Advisory Board, as appointed by the King.
Supreme Vikonavchiy organ of Saudi Arabia. Council of Ministers.
Great places of Saudi Arabia. Mecca, Jeddah, Medina, Ad-Dammam, Et-Taif.
Sovereign Mova of Saudi Arabia. Arabic.
Religion of Saudi Arabia. Most - Muslims of the Wahhabist shtibu.
Ethnic warehouse of Saudi Arabia. 90% Arabic.
Currency of Saudi Arabia. Rial of Saudi Arabia = 100 halalam.
Significant city of Saudi Arabia. B - Museum of Archeology and Ethnography, King's Palace, Jamida Mosque; near Medina - the mosque of the Prophet, where the tomb of Muhammad, the tomb of the daughter of the prophet that Umar is located; c - the Al-Haram Mosque, the sacred spring, the ancient sanctuary of the Kaaba, in one of the walls, a black stone is built into it, which fell from the sky.
Basic information for tourists
The mode of eating in the Arab lands of the dvorazovs: ring out even more snidanok and such the most schilny offense.
Svyatkovy offense, as a rule, is initiated by kavun or dyne. Then we serve bintas-sahn (licorice thin, pour melted butter and honey), lamb or boiled meat with gostry sauce. End with broth. As an appetizer (mazza) live fresh and pickled vegetables: olives, tomatoes, peppers, peas, kavunov nasinnya, wild game, kubba and other. Hel-ba (hostry sauce with red pepper, mustard and aromatic herbs) is a non-mandatory warehouse obidu.
Pedigree Saudi Arabia
The ensign of the first power was the green ensign of the big pivmіsyats. However, wakhibiti, like an ensign, victorious green cloth with shahada (Islamic symbol of faith: "There is no god of the Crimea of Allah, and Mohammed is the messenger of Allah") Arabic language. In 1902, the roci took the ensign from the shahada as a sovereign, adding a sword to the new one. The design of the ensign repeatedly changed: more and more edges appeared, the font changed, there were two swords. The current design of the ensign was approved in 1973.
From the features of the ensign, it should be noted that the wine is sewn from two panels, so that the text can be read from both sides. Shahada stones are sacred for Muslims, the Saudi ensign is depicted on T-shirts (in case of extreme necessity, for example, on the uniforms of athletes for the hour of international zmagan, the ensign is depicted with only one sword), and it is not allowed to complain.
Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia
The coat of arms of Saudi Arabia was approved in 1950. On the new image there is a palm tree and two swords. The palm tree is the head tree of Saudi Arabia, and the two swords symbolize the two births that fell asleep in Saudi Arabia: al-Wahhab.
Powers on the territory
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
المملكة العربية السعودية (Al-Mamlaka al-Arabiya as-Saudi)
The territory of the Arabian Pivostrov from the third millennium BC was inhabited by nomadic Semitic tribes - the ancestors of modern Arabs, who assimilated the negro population of the Pivostrov's Pivostrov. In the first thousand years before ours, ancient Arab powers and kingdoms began to take shape on the pivdni pіvostrova. Among the population of Pivnichnoi Arabia, for a long time, tribal tribal blues prevailed, but step by step, and there, from tribal splits, slave powers, zokrems, began to establish themselves. In the 1st century BC Pivnichna Arabia squandered its power, and after the її decay it became an arena of struggle between men and women. As soon as the sunset of that pіvostrov (Hijaz, Ashira and Yemenu) is worthy, the stench leaned on the periphery of trade routes between the Mediterranean, India and Africa, which sprouted the appearance of that growing city, such as Makoraba (Mecca) and Yasrib (Medina). Instructed by the development of trade in quiet areas, Christianity and Judaism began to expand.
Until the 5th century of our yeri in the central region of Arabia - Nejd - an alliance of Arab tribes on the choli with the tribe of Kinda was formed, which expanded its influx into the country and the fold of the breeding island. Close to 529 the union broke up, and Arabia became the arena of struggle between the Ethiopian and Persian rulers. The struggle against the zagarbniks was stunned by the tribe of the Quraishites from Mecca. From this tribe, having resembled the prophet Mohammed, the beginnings of the activity of the seventh century in Arabia, the new religion - Islam. Having become Islam himself a shearer, after some division of the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Pivostrov, they united into an Arab nation, and a new theocratic power was established - with its capital near Medina.
As a result of the rapid expansion until the middle of the 8th century, under the rule of the caliphs, the Crimea of Arabia, Mezhirichya, Palestine, Syria, Persia, Transcaucasia, Pivnichna Africa and the Pyrenean Pivostrіv fell. The capital of the caliphate was moved from Medini to Damascus, and then to Baghdad. This led to the fact that Arabia became the outskirts of a great power.
In 1901, the revolutions on the aphids of the Kuwaiti crisis, in which the leading powers of the world were caught, inspired the struggle for Yer-Riyad. In the spring of 1902, as a result of a suffocating flood, blue, taking Yer-Riyad, and in the spring of 1904, fate restored dominion over the greater part of Nejd. The Rashididi turned away for help until the sultan's alai viysk recognized the blows and were frightened to deprive the pіvostrіv. Sultan recognized as his vassal at Nejdi. In 1906, the roci emir recognized power over Nejd and Qasim, and the sultan confirmed this favor.
Nejd and Hijaz u 1923 roci
In the wake of the prosperity of independence, the essence of the relations between the Arab powers emerged. In 1920, the troops of the Viysk of Nejd sank Upper Asira, and on the approaching river to Volodin, the river came. On September 22, 1921, the date of voting by the Sultan of Nejd and fallow territories. At the offensive, two rocks buried El-Jauf and Vadi-as-Sirkhan and demolished their army on pivnich, on, and. Not relying on the overworld settlement of Nejd, the British supported the Hashemite rulers and princes. recognized the shocks.
In 1928, the revolution in the kingdom fell silent, which was out of control їkhvanіv. Having taken the blessings from the Ulema, having formed a small army of members of the tribes loyal to Yomu, and brought the rebels to the territory. There the stench was sharpened by English warriors, like the leaders of the world. Z shock їkhvanіv tribal associations have lost their role as the main military support. In the course of the hromada war, the rebellious sheikhs and their retinues were in full wretchedness. This win was the final stage on the way to the creation of a single centralized power.
The new monarch, heading for step-by-step modernization of the kingdom. With the new beginning of the introduction of advanced technologies in industry and the social sphere, the reform of health care systems and education was carried out, and a national television broadcast appeared. The ovnishnіy politiсі was violating near-cordon superchicks z , i . In 1970, the mass war was brought to the YAR, de Saudi Arabia supported the liberation of the thrown imam. In the Arab-Israeli war of 1973, Saudi Arabia supported the fate and imposed an embargo on the supply of oil to the United States. The normalization of foreign exchanges with America was only possible after the signing of a truce between Israel, and in 1974 it happened.
In 1975, the king was murdered by one of his nephews, and his brother took the throne. Vіn buv weak zdorov'yam, to that vlada actually slumped in the hands of his brother. Toy continued the conservative policy of his champion. Due to the great incomes from oil and its own strategic position, the role of the kingdom in the regional politics and international economic and financial nutrition grew.
The Islamic Revolution of 1978-79 in Iran brought Islamic fundamentalism to a halt in the world. The Saudi Arabia had great anti-series outbursts. Before that, on the cob of the 1980s, prices fell sharply and drink on naphtha, which led to a crisis in the Saudi economy, a black-and-white raging of the internal turmoil and the outrageous political situation in the region.
War at the Persian Butt
Under the hour of the Iranian-Iraqi war, Saudi Arabia supported. The followers of Ayatollah Khomein regularly prayed for the pilgrimage to Mecca. Saudi Arabia was embarrassed by the diplomatic blueprints. Under the hour of the war at the Persian zatotsі 1990-91, the rock of Saudi Arabia opined under the threat of the Iraqi invasion. Thousands of American and allied military forces were fired on the territory of the country. The king made a great special contribution to the creation of the anti-Iraqi coalition of the Arab powers.
After the War in Zatotsі, under the pressure of liberals, political reforms were launched. Zakrema, was created by the Consultative Rada, reformed by the Rada of Ministers and changed the administrative-territorial division of the region. Prote reforms could not overcome the protirich that they had seen in the Saudi suspense. Perebuvannya on the Saudi territory of the American troops was super-critical to the doctrines of Wahhabism, and in the 1990s, the kingdom had a few terrorist attacks against the Americans. Saudi Arabia was one of the two countries, as it recognized the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Views from the United States fell even more after the fall of 11 spring 2001 to the fate of Washington calling Saudi Arabia from the financing of international terrorist organizations, Al-Qaeda. The United States did not send a ticket for the opening of the export from Saudi Arabia.
In 2003, two law enforcement organizations were created in Saudi Arabia, and in 2005, elections were held for the past to the authorities' government bodies.
Regardless of the reforms, Saudi Arabia is one of the most closed and conservative countries in the world. The entire reign of power is in the hands of the king, and he is the spiritual leader of the country. The power of yoga is limited only by the norms of sharia. To keep Saudi Arabia in order with a single absolute theocratic monarchy in the world. The throne is passed at the falls. The right to the throne is legislated for the sins and onuks of the first king, the order of decline is clearly not appointed: the successor is elected by a special Rada from among the most prominent members of the royal family.
The Constitution of Saudi Arabia denounced the Koran; all legislation is based on Islamic law. In the country it is fenced, whether it be discussed in a clear way. Die religious police ( muttawa), what to follow for dotrimanny norms of Islam. Zhorstoko punished by alcohol and drugs, theft and drugging; community strategies are practiced. The rights of women are already limited, moreover, all the obstructions are expanding and foreign communities, which are on the territory of Saudi Arabia. Regardless of the allied sights from Sunset, Saudi Arabia is often criticized for being indulgent towards Islamic radicalism. Saudi Arabia and the fatherland of the colossal international "terrorist No. 1" Usami bin Laden; on її territorії know the backs of a lot of Islamic militants.
Confusion in the Arab world in 2011 practically did not come across Saudi Arabia. It was fixed only by the praise of the Shiites in El-Katif; In this hour, whether rallies and manifestations in Saudi Arabia were fenced in such a way that they supersede the norms of sharia. The police took away the right to zastosovuvat whether-yakі zasobi for zabіgannya illegal collections.
On the eve of 2017, in Saudi Arabia, a few dozen representatives of the elite, princes were arrested. Officially, they are ringing with corruption, but really, there is a process of "clearing" the political field for the decaying prince Mohammed ibn Salman as representatives of the conservative opposition.
The State of Saudi Arabia was born on 23 April 1932. In 1926, Abdul al-Aziz z sim'ї Saudis united the regions of Nejd and Hijaz and fell asleep the Kingdom of Nejd and Khidzhaz, in 1932, after the conquest of Asir, the change of position in El Khasі and Katifі krajina became
Today, Saudi Arabia is also sometimes called the Third Saudi Power, and this rank in the First and Other Saudi Powers, as they woke up from 1744 to 1813 and from 1824 to 1891.
Naft card
Saudi Arabia is a spravzhnya "naphtha barrel". Exports of the country give 90% of export revenues of the country, 75% of budgetary revenues and 45% of the country's GDP. Naphtha has become for Saudi Arabia both the main product that boosts the economy of the country, and a serious geopolitical trump card.
Enormous reserves of oil were discovered here in 1938, but through the Other World War, large-scale developments were made. The United States has reduced its share in the Arab syrovine business since 1933, in the territory of Saudi Arabia, the Standard Oil Company of California was operating.
Not looking forward to the end of the war, US President Franklin Roosevelt in the fierce fate of 1945, after the completion of the Yalta Conference, having been held by Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud. The talks were held on board the American ship "Queens" near the Suez Canal. That's how the title "Pact of Queens" was laid down, as a monopoly on the exploration and distribution of oil was transferred to the United States. Roosevelt, in his turn, accused the Saudis of the Zakhist against the evil threat.
Nafta made Saudi Arabia the richest power in its region, Abdul-Aziz until 1952, the special camp was close to 200 million dollars. The United States, from its own side, took away the good value of the injection into the oil market.
The rights of women and people
If you go about Saudi Arabia, always think about the harsh laws of Sharia. The women there are already obmezhenі with rights. So, in Saudi Arabia, women are not recommended to come home without the accompaniment of a mahram person (relative, person), it is forbidden to associate with other people, because they are not mahrams. In 2009, the brothers' rotations publicly shot two of their sisters for talking to other people, and in 2007, the rotation's father especially shot his daughter for those who talked on Facebook with an unknown person.
Women in the Saudi Arabia goiter wear black abayas, in 2011 the religious police also began to vimagati, so that a woman flattened her eyes at the daily life, stink shards can be sexy. People in Saudi Arabia are guilty of defending the honor of their own and their wives. This is understood as "namus" or "sharaf", which is transferred as an honor. Dorimuyuchis namus, a man himself can sign punishment for a woman, as she has broken the ird - the rules of woman's piety.
For the sake of justice, it should be said that segregation in Saudi Arabia is expanding both for women and for people. Unfriendly people living here have no less rights than women. The mustache of the community was divided into two parts - for families (read "for women") and for people. The greater place of entry for single people has been promised to the principle, that the rights of women are not less than the rights of women to the social stink. Women in Saudi Arabia to fight for their rights and have already achieved success in their right, stench can take political plantings.
Strati
The legal system of Saudi Arabia is based on the norms of sharia, the death penalty in the country is transferred for intimidation, robbery, homosexuality, philanthropy, religious accession, violent acts of a sexual nature, opposition in the opposition.
The pretrial norms of Sharia law are controlled by the religious police - mutavva, as they are also called Sharia guards. It is submitted to the Committee for the curiosity of honesty and the effacement of vice.
For different evils, the norms of Sharia have established a different punishment - in the event of blows and beating stones to the head.
The right to win the stratum in Saudi Arabia is honored, the borders of the dosі іsnuє kіlka dynasіє kaіv, majsternіst tse is transferred from the recesses. In 2013, the Saudi Arabian army was hit by a shortage of personnel, the sword-bearers became smaller at the same time, and the forms of the strata changed.
Mecca and Medina
Saudi Arabia is one of the most critical countries in the world. Perebuvannya at the saints for Muslims, the places of Mektsі and Medіnі for non-Muslims, is strictly fenced by legislation. You can only drink to these places with groups of pilgrims, like a hajj. In history, however, there have been occasional breaks in these fences.
The first non-Muslim, who saw Mecca, was the Italian mandriller from Bologna, Ludoviko de Vertema, who visited here at 1503 roci. Another non-Muslim, who saw Mecca, became Sir Richard Francis Burton. In the middle of the 19th century, the hajj was made from Afghanistan under the vigadanim im'yam.
Dekіlka facts
Saudi Arabia has no river. Water here is more expensive than gasoline. Magic has been officially fenced off in Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, there is a matryoshka for sale, but the stench of the vikonan is clearly up to the norm - women in abaya, men - in you and gutri. Saudi Arabia adopted the Islamic calendar, at the same time as 1436 Hijri. The favorite sport is football, the choice of the country of Trichi was the champion of Asia. It is not so easy to take a visa, especially as there are badges about visiting Israel in the foreign passport.
"The Land of Two Mosques" (Mecca and Medini) - this is how Saudi Arabia is often called in another way. The form of government of the sovereignty is an absolute monarchy. Geographical conclusion, a short history and information about the political system of Saudi Arabia will help to put together a serious statement about this country.
Zagalni vіdomostі
Saudi Arabia is the largest power on the Arabian Peninsula. At night it is between Iraq, Kuwait and Jordan, at the meeting - with the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, at the meeting - with Oman, and at the meeting - with Yemen. Їy lie over 80 hundred square meters in the territory of the Pivostrov, as well as a few islands in the waters of the Persk inflow and the Red Sea.
More than half of the territory of the region is occupied by the rub-el-Khali desert. In addition, part of the Syrian desert is found on the pivnich, and An-Nafud is found on the pivn - another great desert. The plateau in the center of the country is fading a sprat of a river, as if it were sounding to dry up during the scorching period.
Saudi Arabia vignatkovo rich for naphtha. The surplus for the sale of "black gold" is partly invested in the development of the country, partly invested in industrially distinguished powers and victorious ones for granting loans to other Arab powers.
The form of government of Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy. Islam was recognized as a sovereign religion. Arabic language is official.
The name of the country was given by the ruler of their dynasty - Saudidi. The capital of її є the city of Er-Riyad. The population of the country will become 22.7 million people, most importantly Arabs.
Early history of Arabia
In the first millennium BC on the birch of the Red Sea there was the Mineisk kingdom. On a similar coast, Dilmun was roztashovuvavsya, which has entered the political and cultural federation of that region.
At 570, the roci became a podia, which designated a further share of the Arabian Pivostrov - Mohammed, the future prophet, was born in Mezzi. Yogo vchennya literally turned the history of these lands upside down, for a year it stuck on the peculiarities of the form of the rule of Saudi Arabia and the culture of the land.
The successors of the prophet, like a caliph (calif), conquered all the territories of the Near Skhod, bearing Islam. However, with the advent of the caliphate, the capital of which Damascus, later Baghdad, became the capital, the meaning of the fatherland of the prophet lost his giblets. For example, in the 13th century, the territory of Saudi Arabia may have been dominated by Egypt, and two and a half centuries later, the lands reached the Ottoman Port.
Vinnytsia of Saudi Arabia
In the middle of the 17th century, the power of Nazhd appeared, yakіy far away to seize the independence of Porti. In the middle of the 19th century, Yer-Riyad became the capital of yoga. Ale, the massive war, which blew through the sprat of rocks, led to the fact that the weakened country was divided among itself by the sovereign powers.
In 1902, Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud, king of the sheikh to the Dirayah oasis, zoomed in to take Yer-Riyad. Through chotiri rocky under yoga control, leaning down mayzhe the whole Nazhd. In 1932, roci, emphasizing the significance of the royal house in history, officially gave the country the name of Saudi Arabia. The form of government of the state allowed the Saudis to gain access to this territory.
From the middle of the last century, this country became the main ally and strategic partner of the United States in the neighboring region.
Saudi Arabia: form of government
The Constitution of the Kingdom of the State officially voted the Koran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prote of Saudi Arabia, the form of government and the principles of power are determined by the main bottom (law), which is the beginning of 1992 ceremoniality.
This act is to avenge the position about those that Saudi Arabia is a sovereign system of power, in a way - monarchic. the lands are based on sharia.
The king of the ruling family of the Saudis is also a religious leader and the highest authority for all kinds of power. At the same time, I killed the commander-in-chief of the army, I have the right to carry out confessions at all important civil and military posts, to deafen the war in the country. Vin also guards for him, that the impassioned political directiveness conformed to the norms of Islam and control, violating the principles of Shariah.
Organi of sovereign power
I consecrate the power of the state to the Rada of Ministers. The king embraces the planting of his head, he himself is engaged in yoga molding and reorganization. Nizami, praised by the Rada of Ministers, nabuvayut ceremonial royal decrees. The ministries are distinguished by the competent ministries and departments, for the activity of such stinks they bear responsibility before the king.
So zdіysnyuєtsya the king, for which dіє Advisory Council with doradchimi rights. Members of the cієї for the sake of expressing their thoughts about the drafts of the nizams, adopted by the ministers. The head of the Advisory for the sake of that sixty її members is also appointed by the king (for the sake of choice).
On the board of the ship's government, Vishcha's ship's council is rebuying. For tribute, for the sake of the king, he appoints that he appoints judges.
Saudi Arabia, the form of government and sovereignty, which is based on the practical absolute power of the king and the shanuvanni іslamskoї religii, officially does not have professional unions, nor political parties. Serving another religion, Crimean Islam, is also fenced.