Mythical origins of history and myth. The mythical origins of the peoples of the world are not kind. Griffins are similar to them

Unicorns and mermaids - is it true? We present a list of mythical creatures, whose origins are known to people to continue their journey through the centuries.

Water sources

lokhneska miracle

Miraculous, behind the legend of living in Loch Ness, the Scots affectionately call Ness. The first riddle about tsyu іstotu is told in the chronicle of the Aion monastery, dated to the 5th century BC.

The riddle about the "water animal" is coming in 1880 - through windows, which drowned in Loch Ness. Surround the accidents were even more unimaginable: according to the descriptions of eyewitnesses, the ship reached the middle of the water basin, and with a raptom broke the head, which guessed the tentacles of the tail.

Bits about the origin of the miracle began to be widely spread after 1933, when the newspaper "Evning-Curriers" published the report of the "eyewitness", as it remembered the unknown truth in the lake.

In the spring of 2016, amateur photographer Ian Bremner was able to capture a picture of a 2-meter-long snake that looks like the expanse of Lochness. The photo was reconciled, but in Bremner's press they called in mystification, and someone lied that the photo depicts three seals that are playing.

Mermaids

The thought is wide-spread, that mermaids are girls, that they live at the bottom of a river or sea, and they have a rib'yachy tail instead of them. However, among the myths of different peoples, mermaids are the guardians of the forests, watering that water, and walking the stench on two legs. In Western cultures, mermaids are called Nymphs, Naiads, or Undine.

In the Slavic folklore, the souls of drowned women turned into mermaids. Ancient ancient words of the Jansk people also believed that the mermaid - the spirit of the dead child, that death caught up in Rusalna (the front of the Holy Trinity) day. It was important that mermaids walked the Earth for 7 days, that they came from the water after the Ascension of the Lord.

Mermaids are brought to evil spirits, building naughty people, for example, drown them. These images were taken to represent a golem without a headdress, more like a torn sarafan.

lilacs

Behind the legend, lilacs - tse krilati divi with enchanting voices. The stench took off its wings like the gods, if you entrusted them with rozshukati stealing the goddess of birth Persephone to Hades.

According to another version, the stench became the wings of the one who could not viconate the hand of the gods. In early warning, the Thunderer Zeus covered his beautiful girl's body, and turned his hands into krill, through which the stench could no longer be left in the world of people.

Zustrich of people from sirens is described in Homer's poem "Odyssey". The mythical spirits enchanted the sailors with their sleep, and that ship crashed against the reef. Captain Odysseus, having punished his team, shut up his mouth with bjoline wax, so that he could resist the malty-voiced intoxicants, and his ship sank into ruin.

kraken

Kraken - Scandinavian miracle, like sinking ships. Napivdrakon with majestic octopus tentacles instilling fear in the Icelandic seafarers of the XVIII century. In the 1710s, the Danish naturalist Erik Pontoppidan first described the kraken with his students. According to the legends, the creature rose from the floating island darkened the sea surface and dragged the ships to the bottom with its majestic tentacles.

After 200 years, in 1897, the survivors discovered the giant squid Architeutis near the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, reaching 16.5 meters at the dove. Bulo vysunuta pripuschennya, scho tsya іstota i was taken for a kraken two hundred years earlier.

It is not so easy for the kraken to grow up in the open spaces of the ocean: if one's body protrudes above the water, one can easily be mistaken for a small island, of which there are thousands in the ocean.

Litayuchi istoti

Phoenix

The Phoenix is ​​an immortal bird with half-moon wings, building to spit on itself and regenerate. If the phoenix is ​​on the verge of death, the wine burns, and in the same place a bird appears in the nest. Cycle of life of the phoenix: approximately 500 years.

Riddles about the phoenix are entangled in the myths of ancient Greece in the mythology of the ancient Egyptian Heliopolis, in the like phoenix of descriptions as the intercessor of the great timchas cycles.

This kazkovy bird with a bright red plumage is an upgrade of immortality in modern culture. So, the phoenix, which rises from half a day, at the accompaniment I will write “The only Phoenix of the whole world” images on the medals of the English Queen Elizabeth II.

Pegasus

White kin with eagle wings to wear the name of Pegasus. Tsya kazkova istota - plaid kokhannya Medusa Gorgon and Poseidon. Behind orders, Pegasus viishov іz shiї Medusa, if Poseidon cut her head. Another legend, as if Pegasus appeared from the drops of Gorgon's blood.

In honor of this winged winged horse, the suzir'ya Pegasus is named, as it is roztashovuetsya on a daily trip near Andromedi and is accumulated from 166 stars.

Serpent Gorinich

Zmiy Gorinich is an evil character of the tales of the Yan people and the bilin. Yogo is characterized by rice - three fire heads. A body, covered with a gleaming brilliance, ends with an arrow-tail, and on the paws of a new host of azure. Vіn guards the gate that spreads the light of the dead and the living. There is a place on the Kalinov Bridge, which is above the Smorodina River, or a fiery river.

The first riddles about the Serpent date back to the 11th century. On the harp, prepared by the settlers of the Novgorod lands, you can see the image of a three-headed lizard, as if on the back of his head he was the king of the underwater world.

In some retellings, Gorinich lives in the mountains (it is important that his name is similar to the word "mountain"). In other wines, sleep on stones in the sea, and then in your own building, cherubate the two elements - that fiery water.

Wyvern

Wyvern is a mythical dragon-like essence with one pair of nig that krill. It’s not right to wake up half a day, then it’s been wiped out with a deadly poison. In other myths, otruta rushed to the end of the sting, like a lizard piercing its victim. Deyakі legends svіdchat, scho otruta vіvernіv called the first plague epidemic.

Evidently, the first legends about wyverns appeared even to the Kam'yanskiy stolіttі; For some time, the image of vikoristovuvavatsya vіysk vіysk, schob to instill fear in the enemy.

Similar to the virna istota can be seen on Orthodox icons, which depict the struggle of St. Michael (abo George) with the dragon.

Ground sources

unicorns

Unicorns are a stately noble creation that symbolizes the value. Behind the legend, the stench of living near fox huts and the evilness of their buildings is no longer innocent.

The earliest date of the origin of unicorns dates back to the 5th century BC. The old Greek historian Ktesii was the first to describe “Indian wild donkeys with one horn on their foreheads, bright eyes and a red head”, and who will drink wine, or lead from the horn of that vislyuk, wriggle in the mouth of the ailment and never get sick.

No one, Ktesia's creme, this creature is not bachiv, but yogo rozpovid nabula wide-width zavdyaki Aristotle, which included the description of the unicorn to his "History of Creatures".

Snigova people / Єті

Snigova people, or Yeti, are majestic people-like faces that can be similar to mavpoya and sacks in deserted highlands.

The first riddles about the snowy people were written down from the words of the Chinese villagers: in 1820, the stinks of the stench pierced the temple of the kudlat with great paws. In the 1880s, expeditions began to be arranged in the European countries to search for snow people.

About the possibility of the foundation of a human-like animal, it is known that there are footprints of feet similar to human ones. Also, at the monastery of the village of Kumjung in Nepal, an object is taken, which can be seen behind the scalp of a snowy person.

Valkyries

The Valkyries are the names of the warrior maidens of the Scandinavian pantheon of gods, as it is incomprehensible for people to follow the battlefield. After the battle of the stink on a winged horse, they pick up the dead smiles and take them away from Valhalla, the castle in the abode of the gods, where to wield benqueti for them, waving their courage.

In lonely moments, the maidens are allowed to win the result of the battle, but most of all, they beat the will of their father Odin, who wins, who will become a victor in the crooked battle.

The Valkyries are most often depicted in their possessions and sholomahs with horns, and it is very bright to come out of their swords. The story is to say that God Odin made his daughters drunk until they were drunk, so that the stench accompanied those who died in battle to the “hell.”

Sphinx

The name of the mythical origin of the sphinx resembles the ancient Greek word "sphingo", which means "strangle". The largest early image of the city was created 10 thousand years before ours on the territory of modern Turkey. The prototype image of the sphinx with the body of a lion and the head of a woman leads us behind the myths of Ancient Greece.

There is a legend that the sphinx woman guarded the entrance to the Fivly site. Kozhen, who stumbled on his way, is guilty of guessing a riddle: Who walks on four legs, in the day - for two, and in the evening - for three? People, who did not guess, perished in the blue sky, and only Edip could name the correct way: people.

The essence of the solution lies in the fact that, if a person becomes a nation, crustaceans will appear, for a mature person - to walk on two legs, and in old age, zmusheniya spiratisya on a reed. Todі miraculously threw itself from the top of the mountain into the river, and the entrance to Fіvi became free.

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Myths and legends, be it as if they were writing letters, tell them to be able to know power by the hour, to be erased from the memory of people.

Such a share spіkkala rich characters, both good and nasty. Deyakі image buli vzmіnenіnі pіd vplivom rіgії аbо features of the folklore of natsіy, scho step by step assimilate the indigenous people, scho gave rise to such a fantasy.

Others have been lost from the memory of people and have become a kind of "trade mark", a hot topic for books, films and computer games.

Mythical truth is not obov'yazkovo maє risi, hyperbolic fantasy of a person. Zhakhi can be completely natural looking, whether it is a creature, singing a god, or an evil spirit that has taken on the guise of a human being.

We can only remember one thing - a test of an old-timer person to explain natural phenomena, catastrophes and misfortunes brought to earthly forces, zhorstok and baiduzhoy.

Vtim, some mythical creatures, characters and images begin to live by themselves. Once told, the legend is passed from person to person, overgrown with details and new facts.

It’s terrible to give up your money, the fear of wasting your accumulated wealth and an even old term of life.

The nature of such a thing is its own. Greatness from dragons is wise, ale fuses, zhorstok and proud.

The hero often speculates on the relationship of the lizard to himself in order to use deceit and cunning to drive him in and enchant with the dragon's indefeasible riches.

Later, a rich variation of the cob image appeared. Zavdyaki John Tolkien, Robert Salvatore and rich other authors of the fantasy genre, dragons shared their credits and got a direct "controversy" with the first forces.

Zhakhi in the night

Miraculously, zdatne vypite the blood of the people, or support your own will. Qiu evil spirits should be looked at as a stotu, including a shkidliva and a zhorstok.

The villagers mercilessly drive the aspen into the worm's corpse, the tesla famously chop the back of the neck with the juice and the worm's "vampir" breaks to hell.

Before, like a novel by Bram Stoker, drenched in light, vampires were not endowed with anthropomorphic rice. So, for example, a blood-sucking creature from Pvdennoy America, looking like a crazy dog ​​from a different kind of monsters.

In the Philippines, the vampire is known to be painted like a winged torso with a proboscis similar to that of a mosquito.

In such a rite, miraculously “sip” a person, taking away their youth, beauty and strength.

Ancient people were pedantic and respected that it was enough to cut the head, to look at the heart.

Skin not borrowed from special transport

It is not a skin mythical suffocation that is stingy for its nature;

Mythical creatures often act as guides to the main character, help him as a joy, and on the right.

The herald of the cob light, acknowledging the greater number of legends, є. The wholeness is pure for its nature, that violence is alien to me, that these creatures have not been deprived of in the current world.

The most noteworthy fact is that the only one can have a wondrous “call” without a loan, it’s wise and obov’yazkovo to come to the call.

Tsіkavy fact, among the suvori pіvnіchnyh nationalities of Rusі є svіy єdinorіg, great and “calle”.

Sound satirical? Prote describe herself like this. On the vіdmіnu vіd bliskuchoї that svіtloї іstoti, Indrіk vіdnositsya to the spirits of the mother earth, and to that it may look.

The majestic "Earth Misha" is not drawn to the unoccupied, but it can also come to the rescue of the soul, as if it had lost its way in the mountains.

Unbeknownst to - chimeras

Remain a chord of life - siren

Irrespective of those who are a siren and a mermaid - they understand everything, they are richly united, which led to mental juggling with the names of that little swindler.

Vtim, that's nice. In the mythology of the Greeks, Lilac - the nymph Persephone, lost the will of life with the mistress, if she violated to Aida.

With their stench, the stench lured the sailors to the island, devouring their bodies, otherwise they seemed to be tight for the patroness.

At the їhnіy merezhі, without spending a little Odysseus, he would punish his associates to tie themselves up, so as not to get the meat-fish women.

The new image migrated from the mythology of Europe and became its own nominal isolation of the calmness of the sea abyss for a sailor.

They lulled theories about those that mermaids really are manatees, as they can guess ribs with anthropomorphic rice, but the image itself is left up to date.

Certificates of the past hours - snow people, yet and bigfoot

On the face of other characters, these facts are still known all over the world.

Regardless of their veracity, the very fact of such knowledge is a living proof of the fact that images are not just based on facts, but are becoming more relevant.

One thing is common - the similarity from a different kind of stages in the evolutionary cycle of the formation of a person.

The stench is majestic, with a thick woolly coat, shvidki and strong. Irrespective of miserly intellect, stony continue to be stubbornly unique of all the cunning shepherds, created by different thoughts behind mystical mysteries.

Mythical creatures are overflowing with an extremely topical topic, demanded as spіvrobіtnikami mystekstva, and іѕtorikov.

Epos vplinuv on the formation of humankind and that skepticism, for such a modern resident of the metropolis is put to such mysteries, dictating the very mythology and її "domesticated" forces of nature.

Do you know well about Greek mythology? This list will help you to reconsider your knowledge or to learn to improve them. Legendary creations from ancient Greek folklore have not without reason become famous throughout the world, even if they stink just a little unimaginably. Numerous mythical monsters are one of the most chimerical, terrible and neimovirnyh istots, among which there are not only marvelous creatures, but also marvelous humanoids, which only you can detect. Are you ready for leknepu?

25. Python or Python

Sound like a snake that guards the entrance to the Delphic oracle. Apollo himself, one of the famous Olympian gods, drove in behind the legend of the zhorsky Python. After the death of the serpent on the mission of the Delphic oracle, Apollo fell asleep with his own prophecy.

24. Orff, Orth, Ortr, Orthros, Orfr


Photo: wikimedia commons

Two-headed dog, the head of some boulder of the protection of the majestic series of enchanting red bugs. Whose monster was driven in by the Greek hero Hercules, who took his whole series to confirm the victory over Orff. Behind sensitive Orff, as a father, I’ll send a lot of other monsters, including the Sphinx and Chimera, and the legendary Cerberus as my brother.

23. Ikhtiokentavri


Photo: Dr Murali Mohan Gurram

Here were the sea gods of the centauri-tritons, in which the upper part of the body looked like a human, the lower pair of tips was of a kіnskaya, and behind them followed a rib'yach tail. They often depicted an order from Aphrodite at the hour when the light appeared. Possibly, as well as they could have depicted these ichthiocentaurus in the paintings dedicated to the zodiac sign Ribi.

22. Skilla


Photo: wikimedia commons

The six-headed Skilla was a maritime miracle, as it lingered on one side of the narrow channel under the skeleton, and also on the other side of the seafarers, the no less unsafe Charibda (13 point) was checked. Standing between the banks of the Vuzkoy duct, and with the buttocks of the evil mythical doors, it added to the flood of the launched arrow, to which the mandrills often wept over it close to one of the monsters and died.

21. Typhon


Photo: wikimedia commons

Typhon was a separate element of the volcanic forces of the Earth and at the same time entered the deadly demon of all Greeks. The upper part of the body was human, and the whole character was so majestic that he lifted the dawning sky with himself, as if his hands reached the shid and zahodny edge of the world. Instead of the splendid human head, a hundred dragon heads writhed from the shoulders of Typhon.

20. Ofiotaur


Photo: shutterstock

The Ophiotaurus was another Greek monster-hybrid, who was more feared for death. Behind the legend, driving in that ritual sleeping chamber of the insides of the napіvbik-napіvzmіyu gave strength, for the help of which one can win over the gods. For some reason, the titans drove miraculously, to knock down the Olympian gods, and then Zeus caught up with the Eagle, so that he pecked at the offal of the fallen frame before burning them on the altar, and Olympus was vryatovannya.

19. Lamia

Photo: wikimedia commons

It seems that if Lamia was a miraculous ruler of the Libyan kingdom, then later she became a greedy devourer of children and the most harmless demon. According to the myth, Zeus fell in love with the enchanting Lamia so much, his squad of Hera jealously killed all the children of Lamia (Crimea of ​​the accursed Skilli) and turned the Queen of Libya into a monster who would pour on other people's children.

18. Gray chi Forkiadi


Photo: wikimedia commons

Grays were trioma sisters with one deep eye and a tooth. It is not surprising that the stinks were not famous for their beauty, but for their greater sevini and indulgence, instilling fear in everyone. Before that, the names were even more promotional: Deino (three-minute death), Enio (zhakh) and Pemphredo (anxiety).

17. Echidna

Photo: shutterstock

Napіvzhіnka-napіzmіya. Echidna was called the mother of all monsters; Zgіdno with the legend Ekhіdna and Typhon passionately loved one another, and the same union gave rise to many approaching couples. The Greeks believed that she vibrated with disgust, that she shouted madness.

16. Nimeysky lion


Photo: Yelkrokoyade

The Nimey lion was an evil monster, like a sack near the Nemії region. As a result of yoga, having driven in the famous ancient Greek hero Hercules. It was impossible to drive through this mythical stature with a simple throw through this wool, which was invisible to gold, it was impossible to pierce it with great swords, arrows, and forks, and that Hercules had a chance to strangle the Nimeysky Lion with his bare hands. Take away the skin of the strong man from the beast, only for the help of the claws and teeth of the fallen lion itself.

15. Sphinx


Photo: Tilemahos Efthimiadis/Athens, Greece

The Sphinx is a zoomorphic fold with a lion's body, eagle's wings, a bik's tail and a woman's head. Zgidno with a legend, whose character was a pitiless and approachable monster. Those who did not solve the riddle in an instant, following the tradition of all myths, died a painful death in the pasture of the baked Sphinx. Itself miraculously perished only after that, like Yogo unraveling the riddle in the king Edip.

14. Erinii

Photo: wikimedia commons

From the Greek movie eriniya, it is translated as "angry". Tse buli goddess-mesnitsy. Zgіdno with the legend of the stench punished anyone who made false oaths, made a villainy, or spoke against one of the gods.

13. Charibdis


Photo: shutterstock

The daughter of Poseidon and Gaia, Charibda was a majestic sea monster with a mouth for all appearances and fins with flippers to replace her hands. Trichy for a day won the majestic streak of sea water, and then whimpered її back, creating such a rank of sweating viri, as if the great ships were easily fogged up. Same won and bula deadly Susidka Skilli from 22 points.

12. Harpies


Photo: shutterstock

The chains were stoi with the bodies of birds and women's disguises. The stinks stole hedgehogs from innocent victims and set sinners right up to the avenging Eriny (14 point). The harpy shifts like a "wildcat" or a "hut". Zeus often turned before them, so that they punished or healed someone.

11. Satyrs


Photo: shutterstock

Satyrs are often portrayed as hybrids of people and goats. Ring out their goat horns and hind legs. Satyrs loved piyachiti, playing the flute served the god of viticulture Dionysus. These forest demons were the right ledars and led the most unturbulent and roiling way of life.

10. Lilacs


Photo: shutterstock

Beautiful and rather unsafe mythical characters. Fatal goddesses with rib'yachim tails lure the seafarers with their licorice voices, and through these spells, the ships more than once flew on the rocks and crashed to protect them. Sinking mandrіvniki і іstoti were torn to pieces and eaten.

9. Griffin


Photo: shutterstock

The griffin is a mythical creation with a body, tail and hind legs of a lion, like a head, wings and pazuras on the front legs were eagles. The lion is traditionally vvazhavsya the king of the us land monsters, and the eagle - the king of the us birds, so in the ancient Greek mythology the griffin was a powerful and majestic character.

8. Chimera


Photo: wikimedia commons

Chimera was a fire monster, the body of which was formed from 3 different creatures: lions, snakes and goats. Chudovisko was born in Likіy (an old power of Asia Minor). Most often, a chimera was called a mythical chi vigadan іstotu with parts of the body from various animals. In the figurative sensi, the chimera is respected by the particularities of some kind of unimaginable bazhannya chi fantasies.

7. Cerberus


Photo: wikimedia commons

Cerberus is one of the most important characters in ancient Greek mythology. Behind the legend, there was a trigolovy dog ​​with a serpent's tail, which guarded the gate in the Underworld kingdom. In no time did anyone flow in from potoybichchya, who crossed the river Stiks, and fierce Cerberus sharply lashed for it, until Hercules was healed once.

6. Cyclops

Photo: Odilon Redon

The Cyclopes were a crippled race of single-eyed veletnivs. These were zhorstok and fierce monsters, they were not afraid to navit gods, but with all the stench they served the god of fire and forging craft Hephaestus.

5. Hydra


Photo: shutterstock

The hydra was an ancient sea monster that guessed a majestic serpent with reptile rice, from the body of which a faceless head grew. Instead of one cut head, she always grew 2 new heads each. The hydra had a bad breath, and navit її the roof was unsafe, the least contact from it would be fatal.

4. Gorgoni


Photo: shutterstock

Singingly, Medusa was the home of the ancient Greek Gorgons. Vaughn was also the only mortal gorgon among her evil sisters. Serpents grew at Medusa's hair, and one її looked at a glance, to wrap a man in a stone. Behind the legend of decapitating її, Perseus went away, who, having thrown a mirror, replaced the shield.

3. Minotaur


Photo: shutterstock

The Minotaur was used by the mythical companions with the head of a beak and the body of a human being, as if it ate innocent people. Vin is alive at the Knossky labyrinth, inspired by the old Greek engineer and artist Daedalus and yogi son Icarus. Miraculously, the result was beaten by an ancient hero in the name of Theseus.

2. Centaur


Photo: shutterstock

The centaur had a fairy-like stature with a head, with his hands that torso of a man, and below the belt of his wines, guessing a magnificent horse. One of the most famous centaurs in Greek mythology was Chiron. Most of the centaurs were violent and fortune tellers to people, who loved to sing and swayed the god of viticulture Dionysus. Prote Chiron was wise and good-natured and made such ancient Greek heroes as Hercules and Achilles a mentor.

1 Pegasus


Photo: shutterstock

This is one of the most famous mythical sources of the ancient world. The Greeks believed that Pegasus was the divine stallion of a white color, and that the majestic krill was the king. Behind the orders, Pegasus was the child of Poseidon and the gorgon Medusa. Zgіdno z one of the legends of schoraz, if the kazkovy kin beat the earth with his hoard, a new dzherelo drive was born.

Light is not so simple as to be seen at first glance. I have a lot of scholars these days to repeat about those who discover parallel worlds, in which they live in different daily life, earlier than not. And fairy tales and myths - we don’t call guesswork, but rather, to inspire bilini. For this very reason, in this article there will be a list of mythical istots, yak, maybe, if they lived, and maybe they linger here at a given moment.

edinorig

This cross will have both positive and negative representatives. As you can see, a good list of obov'yazkovo is to blame for vidkrivati ​​edinorig. What is it? So, most of all, the garniy white kin, at the forehead of any є gostriy rіg. This is a symbol of sensibility and struggle for justice. However, as a matter of fact to the esotericists, one can only be with a red head and a white sheepskin coat. Previously, yoga could be depicted with the body of a bik or a goat, and even less so - a horse. So the legends say that unicorns, by their nature, have an inexhaustible supply of energy. It’s important to tame them, the protagonists will pokirno kick on the ground, as it’s unoccupied to get to them. How do you want to ride on a single rose, happen to stock up on a golden bridle.

Pobut unicorns is also not easy. The stinks eat all the white water, drink only the rank dew, and bathe in the cleanest forest lakes (the water of which is cold). With whom, all the strength of these things is laid in a single rose (to whom they also attribute healing forces). Today it seems: to eat a unicorn - to great happiness.

Pegasus

The list of mythical characters similar to the kinms can be added by the winged kin, the synergy of the medusa Gorgon and Poseidon. The main function of yoga is to be on the Olympus and give your father sparkles and thunder. Forte being the earth, Pegasus, with his hoard, beat Hippocrene - the muses dzherelo, which can nadihat all creative people of the blue spirit.

Valkyries

Okremo you can look at the mythical origins of women's status. Popovnyat the list in obov'yazkovuyu order valkyrії. Tse divi-warriors, yak є companions and vicons of the will of Odin (the supreme god in Tse deyak symbolizes an honorable death in battle deeds. After that, having perished the warriors, the valkyries on their winged horses take yogo to the heavenly castle of Valhalla, de yomu to serve . In addition, the Valkyries can talk about the future.

Other mythical facts of women's status

1. Norny. These are the spinning women, like they signify the people, the life and death of people.
2. Parks, abo miiri. Three sisters, daughters of the night. The stench also marked the life of a skin person. Clota (the first daughter) is spinning the thread of life, Lachesis (the other daughter) - takes care of her, Atropos (the third daughter) - forms.
3. Erin. Tse goddesses cherish, as if they are depicted with tar-skips and scourges in their hands. Gosh pidshtovhuyut people to take revenge for the image.
4. We continue to look at the women's names of mythical sources. The list can be updated by dryads. Tse women-protectors of trees. The stinks live in them and die in them. And those, who planted and helped the tree to grow, were pіdopіchnі driads. The stench tried hard to help them.
5. Graces. These are mythical origins, which make young beauty and beauty special. With this head method it was awakened in the young hearts of the girls of such a sense, like a kohanna. Before that, the stench brought joy to us, who zustrichavsya on their way.

Birds

The list of mythical sources of obov'yazkovo may popovniti different birds. Adzhe stinks also sat down at the folk viruvannyah.

1. Phoenix. Today, someone will say that the birds are happy. Formerly, that cyclicity of the world made souls immortal, shards could bestow rebirth and itself was reborn, burning itself. The phoenix appears at the sight of an eagle with golden and red feathers.
2. Anka. The chain from Muslim mythology is even similar in its functions to that of the phoenix. It was created by Allah and is inaccessible for people.
3. Rukh. Tse gigantic bird, which in its pazuras (magnificent and strong, like bichachi horns) can lift three elephants at once. It was important that meat and birds turned my wasted youth. They called Nig abo Fear-rah in її.

Griffins are similar to them

A list of mythical sources can be continued by a monster, as a result of the crossing of two and more powerful creatures.

1. Griffin is ahead of us. Tse krylatі іstoti, yаkі mayut the head of an eagle and a tulub leva. The stench is the protection of gold and the treasures of the Ripeysky mountains. Even more unsafe is the cry of tsikh potion: in the presence of a new one in the world, everything is alive in the neighborhood, to bring on a person.
2. Hypogryphi. This is the result of the crossbreeding of the bird's neck (the front part of the trunk) and that of the horse (tulub). Tse virobnitstvo little krill.
3. Manticore. The whole thing, like a human appearance, crowned with three rows of teeth, the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion. Yogo's eyes are filled with blood. It moves very quickly, but lives on human bodies.
4. Sphinx. It’s worth it, for example, that head is on the woman’s chest, and the tulub is left. It was called to bury Fivi. Skin, hto pass, the sphinx guessing a riddle. Whoever did not know instantly, that buv of murders is worthy.

Draconis

What are some more mythical facts? The list can be filled with monsters that are similar in name to dragons.

1. Vasylkiv. Whose creature has toad eyes, a frog's head, a kazhan's wings, and a dragon's body. In other words, the majestic lizard. When I look at the stone, everything is alive (like a basilisk look at yourself in the mirror, you will die). Scouring is also a yogo slina, in it you can also skam'yanіti. Live in the oven, there is a stone, it’s less to go out at night. The head meta of yoga life: the defenders of unicorns, the shards of stench are "pure" istotami.
2. Chimeras. The whole thing is with the head of that neck of a lion, the tail of a dragon and the sheepskin coat of a goat. This is a symbol of a wild volcano, the shards of this miracle blew fire. Deyakі people vvazhayut, scho kam'yanі chimeras can revive and do right.
3. Let's continue to look at the mythical facts. The list can be added miraculously with the body of a snake and nine heads of a dragon. She lived in a swamp near the town of Lerna and ate whole rows. Having spared the place of Hydri Hercules.
4. Kraken. Tse sea serpent, Arabian dragon. Vin instantly with his tentacles sank the whole ship, and Yogo's back stood out in the middle of the ocean, like a majestic island.

Russian mythical origins

Let's take a closer look at the mythical origins of Russia. Whose list can be identified by villains. They were also called hmiri, but crixi. The stinks live near the swamps, they chip to people. They can move into the people, because they are old and there are no children in them. Particularly trouble, wickedness, vigilance. At the hut, it is evil to settle for food, and then we will fasten it on the shoulders to the people and ride it. Another mythical truth is Khukhlik. Tse ryazy, water devil. This is an unclean spirit, which comes out of the water and loves to fry over people, vlashtovuchi їm razny dirty tricks. Particularly active pid hour is holy.

Greek mythical facts

Well, I would like to present a list of the mythical istots of Greece, the colis of human civilization.

1. Typhon. It's a miracle, like on its own roof, there are close to 100 dragon heads from ancient black language. You can scream with the voices of wild creatures. This is especially the isolation of the ruinous forces of nature.
2. Lamiya is a demon from a woman's call, which does not drive in.
3. Echidna. Immortal and not an old woman with the body of a snake, like she lured the mandriving and devoured them.
4. Grai - three goddesses of old age.
5. Geryon. Tse veleten, miraculously, three bodies have grown on the belt of one. Vіn volodіv miraculous cows that lived on the island of Yerifiya.

Films about mythical things

Fans of everything extraordinary can look at films about mythical nature. The list can be replenished with the following films:

1. "Jason and agronavti", 1963 for release.
2. "Volodar Kіlets", a movie collection, which appeared from 2001 to 2003.
3. Cartoon "How to Train Your Dragon", 2010 release.
4. "Persian Jackson and the Sea of ​​Miracles", 2013 for release.
5. Film 2001 rock "Jah z bezodnі".
6. "My home dinosaur" 2007 release date.

Having looked at the tulle of mythical identities and demons, I would like to say about those who are monsters and vigadanim. And so you need to vvazhat doti, the docks will not be presented with facts that tell about the protilezhne.

Slovian mythology, the origins and gods in the pagan beliefs of our ancestors are one of the most mysterious themes in history, as a legacy of artists, writers and musicians. Even though Russia was baptized over 1000 years ago, the pre-Christian cultural recession did not appear without a trace.

The names of mythical realities have threatened our days. The old people are still alive, and the deacons of the pagan saints organically fit into the new calendar.

What is the word'yansk mythology

Understanding the words of the yansk mythology has become a layer of spiritual culture, connected with religion, light-gazing and the creativity of ancient peoples. Vaughn was molded richly rokiv before the adoption of Christianity.

The meaning is the same

This term means a collection of pagan viruvans, a pantheon of deities, a picture of light and folklore. Everything is tightly connected with folk culture and organically intertwines with the everyday life of the words, watching, following the rites, connected with the earthly life with the strong cycle of the earth and yoga.

After the cross of Russia, the tongue of the land of the earth, enter at the past. With this, you save a lot, going to another plane, or gaining new forms and meanings, angry with Christian images and symbols.

In the 19th century, ancient myths are known to other people. The growth of self-confidence of the words of the peoples of the Austrian and Ottoman empires, vinikaya independence. Wake-ups are active - this is how the creators of the new national culture are now called. Literature and music are being created, and mythical images are being actively vindicated. Quite often the stench is revealed by the authors themselves. Russian culture is not left out. On the sides of books and journals, the forgotten names are reappeared.

Characteristics of rice

Vіruvannya that myth of quiet and other words of the Yang tribal groups in the different world, the proteges of the global authorities is well seen and you can remember a few parallels in the culture of the Indo-European peoples.

Shared Rice:

• the cult of the deity-thunderer is clearly pronounced, and this is a special place in the pantheon;
• close connection of rites and povіr'їv with the river earthwork cycle;
• deification of that spiritualized nature;
• the cult of ancestors, a close link between the light of the dead and the living for the clearness of the clear between them;
• the manifestation of the lower mythical truths - both good and evil.

History of appearance and development

The long life of a developed writing culture among the people greatly complicates the legacy of ancient beliefs, rituals and myths of the pre-Christian period. However, on the basis of folklore, liturgical records, church rhetoric against paganism, Byzantine and Arabic gerels, we were able to create a picture of the world of our distant ancestors.

The formation of the mythology of words as an independent system was a process of trial and error. With the collapse of the Indo-European movable and cultural unity, there was a splitting of the words of the Janskian gulka. This period of marriage is dated I-II yew. BC e.

I yew. n. e. the mythological system took away the end of the rice, and at the same time, from the second tribal sleepiness, the nabula of men's features and identities. After the Christening of Russia, pagan mythology becomes of its own kind material basis for christianity, as if the words are filled with rice for an hour, which is not common in other European peoples.

The ancestral home of our distant ancestors, that place of their far-flung settlement, was rebuked at the crossroads of trade routes and the migration of wealthy peoples. The last ones to speak about the strong infusion of nomadic susidiv on mіstsevі vіruvannya - so, the deities of the maє iranian pojzhennya are low, like the very word “god”. The rest of the assertion is recounted by deaking linguists, as they realize that the term is not just in the middle, but has grown up from a deep ancient root. There are also plots and characters, which may be evident in the German-Scandinavian myths and sagas.

The Indo-European character of the words of the Yang myths and religions is obvious. Vin usampered is manifested in the positions of the Thunderer, which simultaneously instills the Viysk cult, the deities of the Son, the Suzir'ya Bliznyukiv, the sky, the earth and the sweating world. Image of the goddesses of the Mother-Siroy Earth also may have parallels in the mythology of other peoples.

In the process of christianization, old positions sometimes acquire a new dimension. So, Illya the prophet, to fly on the heavenly chariot and sword and glitter, taking on the functions of Perun. In fairy tales and folkloric characters, now Christian saints, the Mother of God and Jesus Christ, appear at the same time. In Christian images, which appeared later, Іllі Murometsya and Georgiy Pobіdonostsya, who overcome the snake, know more ancient pagan roots.

Gіlki slov'yanskoї mіfologii

The settlement of words in the great expanses of Northern Europe has led to the resurrection of tribal splinterings of that same pod on three smuts: I’ll go away, I’ll go to hell. Rіznі prirodnі vіdnі and susіdstvo z іmі chi іnshiy peoples poured і on vіruvannya, yаkі transformed і nabіv mіstsevih samobutnіh figs.

Zagalnoslov'yanska

The Yazichnitsky period of the history of the tsієї gіlka zbіgaєtsya with the pre-dominant. The formation of well-established political structures from a strong princely and royal power is accompanied by the establishment of Christianity as an official religion. Therefore, the pagan cult did not develop such diverse forms here, as in ancient Greece, Rome and the Close Descent. Saved mіtsna zv'yazok іz nature - lower mythology and faith in different spirits played no less important role in everyday life, lower bowing to the head anthropomorphic idols.

The characters of the myths can be divided into the main categories:

1. Head gods of the pantheon, yak povіdat for war, peace, natural phenomena and mayut the greatest strength.
2. Goddess, whose cult of tyings to the gifts of new life, kinship and agrarian cult zagal.
3. Deities of another order are those sacred creatures.
4. Good and evil spirits that inhabit nature and the world of people.
5. Charms and fairy tales.

At the center of the svetobudovy perebuvay Svitov Tree - an image that in rich mythological systems and knowledge entrusted to previous ones as universal and archetypal. It rises in the middle of the sea on the islands, it has a three-part structure - the crown draws in the life of the greater forces, the stovbur is tied with the light of the living, and the root is associated with the underworld kingdom of the birds. Since the adoption of the baptism, the appearance of the apocryphal image of the Tree is reminiscent of Christian symbolism. The krona and the hills become a home for Christ and a place for entry to paradise.

Our ancestors adored nature and inhabited її impersonal nature, which lingered among the forests, watering and aching. Deyakі z representatives of the evil spirits knew their place near people: at the village hut, shed and cattle barn. Lisoviki, budinkovі and mermaids saved themselves in folk povіr'yah richly after the establishment of Christianity.

But the cult of ancestors was broken - they were afraid of the dead. A special setting was revealed until the dead, as if they had died from life through unnatural causes. The stench entered into the presence of the unclean, and the buildings were turned into evil spirits, unsafe for the world of the living.

Zgіdno z povir'ami, shifters, ghouls, stubborn vampires can follow people and eat their blood. It is important that this demonic image has gone up to the mythology of Susidiv - Rumunians and Albanians, and even in our time it has become widely known among mass culture.

Skhidna

Old Russian mythology, istoti and gods of good vivcheni, this is the reason. Kievan Rus adopted Christianity to do it well, and imagine that it was wider and richer, lower in other Slavic lands. Majestic expanses, low population density and weak communication made it easier for the penetration of a new world near the distant city.

The evidence about the remnants of paganism before the reign of Ivan the Terrible was preserved. As a result, Russian Orthodoxy simply assimilated a rich variety of cults and rituals, which happened the same way in folklore and gave a wealth of historical material.

The great forest expanses of Northern Europe, rich in water-bearing places, strongly pushed into the viruvannya of the local population. The most recent layer is animism and worship of totemic creatures, who are ahead of Vovka and Vedmedeva. Im'ya the rest of the taboo (fenced) and to this day did not last, only a euphemism (neutral descriptive viraz) was saved to designate the animal - "giving honey". Rivers, lakes and dzherela were also considered sacred, like patrons they were everywhere.

The new formation of sovereign institutions and the preservation of the patriarchal-tribal harmony in similar words gave rise to such rice, as a revelation and a steadfast cult of ancestors, following a good memory in our days.

People believed at the mіtsny zv'yazok to the world of the living and the dead. It was important that the souls of the dead could see their relatives in song days. They were afraid of those who perished with "unclean" death, and the rituals of appeasing the dead appeared to be more tenacious and after the adoption of Orthodoxy. Most of the pagan languages ​​were preserved in funeral rituals, for example, memorial days for the Radonitsa kshtalt, as they planted a place in the church calendar.

Zahidna

In the Western Slavic lands, the proportion of old myths and beliefs was ambiguous. Having adopted Catholicism, the Czechs and the Poles sank into the orbit of the German cultural influx – right up to the point of spending their self-confidence. This process manifested itself most strongly among the Luzhans and the Baltic words, yang-polabiv, like the ninth ones, they appeared more and more. These same artifacts provided the most valuable material for research.

Christianization, which went in parallel with the names of the floors, dragged on for a long time. In 1168, under the onslaught of the Danish chrest-bearers, Arkona fell - a fort in the Baltics, which was the remaining stronghold of the Yang paganism in Europe. The great sanctuary was destroyed, the chroniclers compiled a detailed description, and also collected a few records about the rites and the faith of the Baltic words.

At the very beginning of the language area, the pagan pantheon has found the most diverse forms. Svyatovіt-patron of warfare and victory came into play here. Yogo idol mav chotiri individuals, straightened at different sides.

Pogansk temples of that camp of zhertsіv were founded exclusively in the lands of zahіdnih words. Temples and sanctuaries in forest huts, on galyavins and pagorbs ruled with their brothers and sisters, but the cult architecture did not take off the development.

Holy in vazhavsya instilled goodness and also called Belbog, he resisted Chornobog, who is violating evil. Insha is important to post - Triglav. Vіn occupied an important place from the light of the future, primuyuchi the sky, the earth and the underground light from the equal. The reports of the description of this idol, which may have three individuals, were preserved, and a temple complex was consecrated to the Polish Szczecin.

Deyakі doslidniki vvazhayut, scho cult of Triglav prostozhuvavsya so pіvdennih slov'yan, yakі lingered on the lands of the lower Slovenia. The Poles and the Luzhicans at once shuffled as the head female deity at the floor of the boulevard Zhiva. The seven-faced Ruevіt, whose idol stood at the temple of Arkoni, and Yarovit, who immediately sprung kinship, stepped forward behind the right hand.

An ancient mythological story about the fight against the snakes known to the Poles. The legend about the dragon was saved, which, in other versions, is a magical ruler, a simple craftsman.

Pivdenna

In the Balkans, the word-Janian tribes sooner opinated in the sphere of cultural influx to Rome and especially Byzantium, who were the first to adopt Christianity. Vіdomosti about mіstsevі deity was not saved much, it is more important in the records of Greek authors. But on the basis of their data and mystical toponymy, one can talk about the cult of Perun, as the key deity in the era of the invasion of the Balkans, that deification of the forces of nature - in Byzantine texts, the stink is guessed like “demoni” and “nymph”.

The origins of the gods of the lower slabs of the pantheon from the mythology of the pvdennyh words are richer. The main peculiarity here is the close integration (unification) in the trans-Balkan cultural area, to which there are parallels and parallel plots with myths and myths of the Greeks, Romanians and Albanians.

The change of the river cycle was embodied in the image of Badnyak, and today the whole day is marked by a path of the bedroom floor on a ritual bagatti - a kind of symbolic funeral. Yogo sin Bozhych symbolizes the arrival of a new fate, and after the change of pagan ritualism from the Christian calendar, this name became a Serbian term that designates the day of Christmas.

The women of the deity, the forest and water spirits are similar to the analogous ones in other words. Prote zmієbnіbnа Lamіy, demoni-karakondzhuli and іnshі svyatkovі impure spirits аpposite іn suсіdіv-grekіv. Possibly, through the mediation of the Daco-Romans, they came to the words "yan" and Troyan - an anthropomorphic demonic hero, who, with his prototype of the same-named Roman emperor, instilled knowledge in the old Russian "Words about the death of Igor".

Ale nayvidomisha pivdennoslovyanska mythical post - tse mertsі, yakі p'yut the blood of the living. The belief about the unclean or the hand-me-downs of the dead won the greatest development in the Balkans, having planted a mіtsne mіstse in the lower demonology. Vampir may sleep with other mystic bloodsuckers, the Romanian strig and the Albanian striga, and vindicate the skhidnoslovyansky upir.

Gods of the words of the Yan people

The pantheon of ancient Slavic gods may have a folding structure and a numerical warehouse. Vіn subdivisions into two stakes: the older ones, yakі were cherished by all three svіtami at the first stage, the younger one, yak they took kermo vlady in the new stage. The gods of ancient words were already thrown on people by name, and by character. There was no clear line on the good and evil, the skin of the moment was zavdavat shkodi chi to help, rattle people. Іsnuє kіlka variants of the pantheonіv of the words of the Yang gods.

Perun

Naivedomisha to stand at the mythology of words. God of war, thunderer and patron of princely squads. "The Tale of the Time Years", outperforming the representatives of the pantheon for the reign of Prince Volodymyr, put Perun first. Yogo im'ya in Russian and other words' yanskih mov also meant a gleam of chi grim.

The image is typical for Indo-European mythology zagalom. Perun's brothers sometimes bear similar names - the Baltic Perkunas/Perkons, the Khetian Pirva and the Indo-Aryan Pardzhanya, which are of a wild root. Prote more vіdomі such yoga analogues, like ancient Zeus and Jupiter, as well as the Scandinavian Thor.

The Thunderer is the image of the patriarchal, the instillation of the military power of that power. To that Perun mіtsno occupied the place of the head deity during the active expansion of the words of Shіdnoї Evropi, laying out the communal-tribal harmony, strengthening the role of princes and yoga squads. The sacred tree of Perun was an oak, as a sacrifice to youmu they brought bikiv, an attribute of God was a hammer or a sokir.

After the adoption of Christianity among the people, the image of Perun became associated with the prophet Elijah, who is in the heavenly chariot and bliskavka.

Perun, one of the Svarozhich brothers. In the spring, the wines show themselves with their gleams, leave the earth with woods and bring out the bright sun because of the darkness. Primushu nature prokidatisya to life, nebi recreate this world.

Mati - Sira Earth

One of the key female images of viruvan ancient words. It is sometimes called a goddess, the prote-won is not anthropomorphic and rather it is deified and personified by the rank of the Earth - the mother of the year, which gives life and a dream, which is fertile. Zgіdno with deakim hypotheses, її cholovіv vvazhavsya Perun.

Following the agrarian cult, that worship of the Earth was saved by the people's saints and the rites of the words. In the Balkans, there is a spring rite of worship called a board, which is called Dodola or Peperuda. He clearly sees traces of pagan cults like Mother Earth, and the thunderer Perun.

Among the Russian bilins, the image of the Land of Transitions among the people's Christianity became associated with the Mother of God. The bogatyr Mikula Selyaninovich was called a synom, who could clearly reach Mikoli Ugodnik. It was consecrated to Yomu and the spring of the holy first furrow.

Veles

"The cattle god", the protector of creatures and the keeper of the underground light. Grafted at the ruh mustache, created before the new by Svarog and Rod, setting the change of feast of fate, day and night. Vin is a Volodar of the light of Navi, a kind of test of people who live on earth, and a posthumous judge, a great sign of magic, a charmer and a shifter. The patron saint of merchants and wise men. Also, having adopted the development of various direct creativity and song art. The legendary admonition of Boyan in the “Words about the death of Igor” is called onuk Veles.

This is the name of the theory of the main myth, which is based on one of the main plots in the Indo-European sayings, the struggle of the thunderbolt with the chthonic serpent - the deity of the underground light of darkness. The second version is that Veles is an evil serpent-like deity and supernik of Perun. Although there are no obvious traces of this myth, the plot is reconstructed on the basis of materials from the sayings of the Baltic peoples - the closest relatives of the words.

In the rest of the century of paganism, Perun is marked as a princely god, and Veles, who was shoved by the simple people. In the pantheon of Volodymyr, youmu did not know a place. At the process of Christianization, Veles was honored with Saint Blaise, as well as the patron of cattle breeding.

Mara

Goddess of death, rebirth that resurrection like a natural cycle. The Slovyans believed that Mara's winter will be the strongest on earth, taking away the souls of those who died in the cold. Among the Cossacks, she was called the retinue of Koshchei, the leader of death, that donka of the god Svarog.

The greater world cult of Mary maw in the place near the western lands of the Jansk lands - the Czechs and the Poles called її Madder, Marzhanoyu chi Death. Follow the worship of her in the folk saints and rites, dedicated to the farewells of winter and spring, if the fall was spat, which symbolizes Mara.

Є y іnsha post pіd tsim іm'yam - an evil demon who comes to sleeping people, who sits on them and brings nightmares to them. The Poles have a mayor known as Zmora (translated as "nightmare").

Yarilo

Whenever you need to get to the point of superechki - bula won out as a deity, or else it’s less a personification of a spring saint. Yarilo became the hero of romantic poetry and impersonal mystifications, which appeared in the 19th century.

The deyakі doslidniki know at the New Rice the dying and resurrection god, characteristic of rich religions and closely connected with earth-working cults. The very im'ya perekuєtsya zі meanings "I give birth, birth, spring light and life force".

At the process of christianization, Yarilo became commemorated with St. George, the day of remembrance of what the national calendar sees as “remembrance of the earth”, if a new cycle of spring-summer military work was started.

It is important that God has two incarnations - a person and a woman. From one side, the wines were sticky, suffocated, life-radiant youths had white clothes (a symbol of purity) and were barefoot, which symbolized the mother earth. Other than that, the image of a woman in a human-made white color scheme, which is trimming a human head in one hand. love to people), and in others - an ear of wheat, yak served as a symbol of kinship.

Stribog

The king of the heavenly element and winds, as in the “Words about the departure of Igor” are called “stribuchy onuks”. "The Tale of Time" includes some of the most important deities, whose idols were installed in Kiev by Prince Volodymyr.

Stribog has a great family of offspring, yoga children and onuks Pozvіzd, Dogoda and richly іnshih vіdpovіdat for tі іnshі direct wind and weather manifestations.

According to the sayings, Stribog was born from the mind of the forefather of the Family, which, perhaps, and zoomed away the role of the ruler of the winds. The earth-growers, who asked for a messenger of good weather, as well as seafarers and merchants - rivers, were important trade and transport routes at similar words, and the fair wind having changed with Vlad Stribog.

Lada

This woman's image continues the list of deities, whose purpose is to be recounted as an object of worship. Most of the contributors honor Lada as the goddess of vigadana, prote Boris Ribakov, the most famous surviving sage of the Yang paganism, to understand other thoughts.

The priests of the reality of the Ladi cult reconstruct the її type of the Polish ecclesiastical militias against paganism dating back to the 15th centuries. Їy was attributed to the companion Oslad, the patron of joy and non-striking merriment. Ale yogo vigadanist vcheni brought after the analysis of pardons in the Latin translation of "About the past years."

Tim is no less, Lada knew her place in the modern neo-paganism and culture as a goddess-patron of love, like a spring sex robot.

Rіd ta porodillі

The figure of Rod - the forefather of that creator of all that exists is reconstructed on the basis of the middle church texts, directed against paganism. "The Creator of everything is God, not Rid," - so it is written on the margins of the Russian Gospel of the 16th century. More early Byzantine authors draw parallels with the ancient and Egyptian gods, as well as talk about the more ancient cult of Rod and birth, lower Perun.

More doslednikiv at this hour introduce to this deity a more modest role of the patron of this family, instilling dead ancestors and saving shares, similar to walnut moira and Scandinavian norms. Women in childbirth have the same characteristic attributes - yarn and spindle.

By the greater world, the cult of the maws was widened by pivdennih words, de ci characters were called adverbs. The patronesses of motherhood, children and women handicrafts with the adoptive Christians transferred their functions to the Mother of God. The holy day of the folk calendar is dawning, that it is time for the Rizdvom.

Dazhbog

The warmth of the Sun, kindness and goodwill in general. “The Tale of Time Lit” includes the pantheon of Prince Volodymyr, even before the pantheon; Deyakі doslіdniki ottojnjujut insults qі deities.

The symbol of Dazhbog is a sleepy disk and signs tied to it. Being the patron of the prince's retinue, and in the middle texts likened to the Greek Apollo and inspired by Oleksandr the Great, they are guessed in the literary legends about the adventure of the words of the Jansk tribe.

Prote is no less for Dazhbog, shanuvav and simple people. Yogo im'ya was saved by folk creativity. In the Ukrainian spring song, the birds call out to end the winter and give the ear of spring.

The lie of Dazhbog is flying to heaven, sitting in a gilded chariot, harnessed by dogs and horses, with golden wings and fire-manes. At the hands of a new gigantic fire shield, which exudes warmth and light. By water, God changes his shoes on a golden chiffon, like carrying birds, chirping with dzhobami for the arrival of threads.

Horse

One of the head idols at the pantheon of Prince Volodymyr, standing right hand in front of Perun. Khors staggered like an instillation of light and stood up to the stake of sleepy deities.

In science, the idea was that Khors posited words in steppe susides - Scythian-Sarmatians. Indeed, the names of characters similar in their characteristics to that sound can be found in Iranian mythology, in the texts of "Avesti".

The image of Khors is seen in such written monuments as "The Tale of Time", "The Tale of Igor's Departure" and "The Mother of God's Passage through the Torments", as well as the speech of the Byzantine theologian Basil the Great.

The cult of Khorsa came to Russia from the Khazar culture. Name of the deity resembles the Indo-European root "khor", which means“kolo” or “kolo” and to be associated with the form of the main heavenly bodies of the sun of that month, as well as with their circular motion.

The God of the Sun is respected by the words, we are kind, we give light and warmth. Vіn unbearable, to that which is lifted high, so that it is not possible to go up to the new one. Greater Horse is alive in the sky, briefly descending from the world of people. For a break, you break down to your palace, stashed on the island of Joy beyond the distant mountains. Budova is located in the middle of the sea Moroku deep under the earth. When Khors tells the darkness to close the sky, he takes away from the bears the mustache of the light and the virusha on the horses of the chariot on their island.

Semargl

Yazichnitsky deity of foreign travel, as if he knew the place at the pantheon of Volodymyr. It is possible to reconstruct the singing world on the image of the Iranian Simurgh - it is identical to the sound of the name, but to the sound of the old look and function.

Semargl is a messenger between the worlds, which is a witness for the call of the gods and people. Vіn is the patron saint of growing that growth with a zagalom, which instills “goodness”.

Zovni Simargl is similar to his Iranian brother. Vіn looked like a winged dog - yogo looked like a wide extension of the ancient Russian applied art, which is confirmed by archeological knowledge.

Mokosh

The patroness of the human lot and the weaving craft, Mokosh roamed widely throughout the entire wordy area, which is confirmed by toponymy. Vaughn was the only female deity, as if the middle place was known to the pantheon of Volodymyr. The concept of the main myth of Mokosh has an important role to play - they act like the squad of the thunderer Perun.

Sharing its functions with the populists, it was interpreted as the goddess-patron of women zagalom. Since the cult has been saved for a long time, Mokosh is often found among the church clergy, contributions from the consecrated paganism.

The Goddess consecrated Friday, to which, in the process of Christianization, the cult was angry with the chanting of St. Paraskevi, as it was associated with the same day of Monday.

Bilbog

The character is in front of the zahіdnoslov'yanskoy mythology, creations on the basis of materials from the "Words'yansk chronicle" of the German author Helmgold and analysis of toponymy in the Polish and Lusatian lands. So doslidniki refer to the figure of Belun - the patron saint of a happy mood in Belarusian folklore.

The supreme deity of the Slavic paganism of this region of knowledge is Svyatovit, the cult of which is described in detail in the chronicles. Being an instiller of the universal goodness, I must resist the evil Chornobog. Therefore, Belbog is described to us in front of him as a hypostasis of the Holy One.

Vtіm, deyakі doslidniki vvazhayut tsiu figuru vygadkoy that the result of office mythology. The dualistic representation of good and evil did not exist in the beliefs of other words of the Yang lands, and the struggle of Bilbog and Chornobog is somewhat similar to the conflict between God and the devil in Christianity.

Dogoda

One of the representatives of the Stribog family, who brought a warm welcome wind and clear weather. It is opposed to its brother Pozvіzd - the volodar villains and fierce winds. Yogo's appearance was bulo in wrinkled eyes, there was little angry viraz, his beard was covered with ice and frost, his hair was skuyovdzhene.

And if the sky is known to be fermented in the dzherelakh of the 17th century, then near the valley of Dogoda, there is a lot of misery. In the meantime, a lot of old people agree on the thoughts that offending characters in folk beliefs were daily and almost poetic images.

Dogoda sounds described as a beautiful young man with rusyavim hair and black eyes. You can change your head on a horse, but you can also wear a krill behind your back, and wear a wreath of flowers on your head.

Chornobog

A gloomy and evil deity among the Western Slavic tribes, in the house behind the middle chronicles. Descriptions at the practice of the priest Helmgold from Bosau, the remaining riddles at the dzherelakh date back to the end of the 16th century.

Often Chornobog without intermediary appears to the devil, to be identified with him. However, paganism has a different role - its kind is a hero of evil and the dark side of the world, which has power over it. From Chornobog it is possible and necessary to know the language through spells, spells and offerings - these rites are described in the chronicles.

In today's neo-paganism, the post of Chornobog took shape under a clear infusion of Satanism. At one time, this demonic character penetrated into mass culture: other people know about computer games, art literature and the creativity of famous rock bands.

Mythical origins and perfumes

The age of rich pagan legends behind the roses reaches 3000 years, and its root turns of the creation of mythical images go from the Neolithic and the Mesolithic - close to 9000 years before our era. To this day, there has not been a practically identical original dzherel with a description of the foreshadowed facts from the words of the Jansk mythology. It was covered with the ashes of history, it was under the hour of the baptism of Russia. Invisible, super-chlivy and often dissimilar one on one legends of different words of the Yan peoples have been lost.

In fairy tales and legends, the aspid of representations is like a majestic winged serpent with a bird's chimney, the deputy of the paschi. A black yak is nothing, vin wivergae half-light and pour on thinness, wanting easy building misfortunes and people.

The serpent is indifferent to any kind of enemy, winding the hammer of Svarog in front of him appears powerless. However, in a new weak place - the aspid cannot touch the ground, but you see and do not accept yoga Mother - Sira Earth. To that, the wings miraculously land only on stones, but live far away in the mountains.

But the snake is most afraid of the sound of the trumpet - as a new wine, you fall into a tale and use the building of orientation. The bilini tell about those, how in such a way the conjurers drove the asp into the pasta and beat it with a roasted salve. Drive aspіda maybe less fire.

Gamayun

The bird of paradise is often identified with other similar characters - Phoenix, Sirin and Alkonost. The image of Gamayun was inspired by Persian admonitions and was seen in Russian necks no earlier than the 15th century.

Two hundred years later, to post Gamayun will take away the development of literature. Birds are described as the stature of the world of hives, relieved of the nig, which is in the same krill, and may be a disproportionately large tail, with the help of such and can fly. Gamayun does not know how to do it and never sleep. With whom the bird of death, and the fall of yoga on the ground, serve as a filthy sign, prophesying the death of a noble person or ruler.

Step by step, the look of a bird of paradise in the sayings and literary works changes: you know the legs, the wings of that woman's disguise. At once, Gamayun is interpreted as a symbol of life, the beauty of that renaissance, it took its place in heraldry, appearing on the coats of arms of low Russian cities.

upir

The figure of this bloodsucker is closely connected with the understanding of the so-called "unclean" or mortgaged dead. Tse died a violent death of self-destructors, people who were exposed to the church and recognized by chakluns. Zgіdno z povіr'ami, the stench itself could become stubborn.

So that the pawns of the dead man did not turn away from the stubborn one, they hove the denunciations down and behind the fence of the tsvintar - at the fox, on the lane of the road and wind at the swamp. It was important that with an aspen stake it was possible to nail the body of a blood drinker to the ground and tsim yogo zneshkoditi.

In the Balkans, upir vіdomy yak vampіr - tsі іmeny sporidnі і sygayut zagalny proslov'yanskogo root. Here the evil spirits themselves were the most afraid of the bloodshed, and the guard of faith in the vampiric steps was saved up to the 19th century inclusive.

Kikimora

The evil domestic spirit continues the list of things to look like zaruchniki. Ale, in this way, go ahead of us about children: unbaptized, dead people, perished in a comfortable way under the hour, or beaten. Zgіdno z povіr'ami, kіkimora could settle at the hut, put on the forgotten grave or the place of death of the people. Ale, more often than not, the evil spirits raped the unkind way with the help of chi slander.

In kіkimori, they had a wildly accepted look, in quiet chi and other areas, її were represented in a different way. Ringing at the dzherelah, it is described as a hunched-over grandmother, the belly of the Skhidny Siberia її looked like a guise of a human being to instill a creature. Kikimora was credited with the zdatnіst zdіysnyuvaty nasty in the home state, even swidko rich and show the greatest activity at the holy days together with other evil spirits.

In some regions, kіkimor could be used as a whole, and here they could be brought to brown folds, which share their functions with a house-builder - drawings of both perfumes were mixed. Ale, even closer to modernity and distance in mass culture, it began to be regarded as forest and swamp evil spirits.

Lisovik

Anthropomorphic spirit, protector of the fox, one of the most popular mythical characters. At the dzherelakh, it’s starting from the 17th century, but it’s obvious that it came from pagan old times. There are dozens of yogo names and epithets that are heard in numerical spells and spells: boletus, fox, moss fly, harkun, connecting rod thinly.

The owner of the fox can live on his own, or with his family - a retinue-leshachihoy and children. Some peoples popir'ya inhabited around the city of captures of the forest in the village of lisovikiv. It was important that the very stench of the wines of the known thinness of people, on whom a curse was sent. If a person got lost in a rapt, then it was insanely respected by the windings of a child.

As a character of lower mythology, stature was formally protected to the level of evil spirits. Ale, with whom, Lisovik was filled with such rice, like wisdom, justice, wisely conveying the future. Vіn a moment of acceptance at the poluvanni and the chosen gifts of nature. Therefore, in the mass svіdomіst Lisovik uvіyshov in the image of a troch of a closed, but good-natured and comedy dіdus.

Vodyany

Lord of the water element, the river hurts. It is also anthropomorphic, ale maє rib'yachy tail and іnshі risi zvnіshnostі vodvofovnyh іstot. It was important that it was easier to see the merman at the virta polyny, de vin check their victims for an hour. In folk sayings, it seemed like an evil spirit and the devil, the building to drown the creature and the people. On Pivnochi, legends describe the whole hierarchy of watermen on a choli with a cotton pad, which is like Tsar Vodyanik.

Virushayuchi on a fishing trip, people tried to appease the merman. And yet another beak of the yogic cult is vibrated on the mlins - brought by the river water, the stench was drunk at the power of the ruler of the river element. To that very same here, the waterman was sacrificed to ancient creatures and birds.

However, in the mass culture of negative rice of Volodar, water is consumed more and more. Vіn becoming a kind and sometimes unsociable person, already similar to his fox brother.

Domovik

The patron spirit lived in that house. The ancestor, the head of the clan, has entered into such a way. In the Christian era, the belief has expanded, that the Budinkovs help people to help God, and those members of the same family have died in the same building. They can be like a human being, and like a woman.

The domovik is anthropomorphic, however, his images are present and the animals of rice are storchma, pazury and shaggy. It was important that the rest encouraged the goodness of the household. Also, at the bіdnіy hutі, the domovik went naked. As if the wines were worn by the blacks, they trembled with a filthy sign.

The house-elf lives behind the rude, in the red hut, on the mountains, or in the shed. Yogo was shunned, but his name was often tabooed (classified): the crime of faceless epithets, such as Dobrokhot, Domogyl or Zapechnik, the guardian of the house was also called Didus or Gospodar.

Mermaid

The female spirit of nature, which inhabits us in front of the water, a reservoir, as well as fields and forest trees. This type of variant, the appearance of mermaids in different areas could be very irritating. In Ukraine, stinks and donins are called mavki, in Belarus they are also called bathing suits and vodonitsa.

The mermaids continue the list of tales that zavdyaks appeared to the “unclean” mortgages of the dead. How many times do you hear about drowned girls, unbaptized children and quiet, who died unmarried. So, in the Urals, they were vowed with curses, with curses, to carry the load of their share until another attack.

The folk calendar calls the period that precedes the Holy Trinity, Rusal tyzhny. It was important that at the same time the spirits come out of the water and can do atrocities, as if they were “unclean”. The Byelorussian Polissya has this day among those who have been attached to the drowned.

Little girls, young girls, and some self-indulgent women - among the people, mermaids were represented in a different way, but they always had long loose hair, which for the villagers in the past hour was considered obscene. In the mass culture, the stereotyped image of a mermaid with a ribbed tail has expanded, but the truth is that rice is not dominant and is behind the sea spirit from Western European myths.

Babai

Whose spirit may be the name of the Tatar adventure - ce, perhaps, the only Turkic trace in the similar Slavonic folklore. Babaєm sound istota, as if lakaє at night unheard of children.

From deaky dzherelakh yogo is described as a charitable old man with a bear, from some wine and take away a child. For the most part, Babai doesn’t have a pronounced look, that yoga soundness is overlaid only with the fruit of showing the children of the fathers, like they lakayut their child.

Volodymyr Dal, the author of the famous gloomy dictionary, also indicates the name "grandmother", so that the meaning of the woman's status. How the etymology of the word itself vcheni intersect: for one version, the name of the spirit-dachshund of children is kindled by the old witches between the ancient Russian earth-growers and the nomadic Turks, who took danina from them.

Mavka

Zhіnoche mythical istota, close to the power of the mermaids or її raznovid. It is also seen as Navka, which is confused with the understanding of the Navi, which means flickering, in front of the “unclean”. Behind the legend, children became mothers, they died unbaptized or from unnatural causes.

In Ukraine, such characters were called Neiks or Dead Men, in Bulgaria - Navami and Navyaks. The stench looks like a young girl or a seven-year-old girl, like embellishing her head with flowers. The aloe-likeness is deceptive: there are no shkirs on Mavok's back, so that for the lightness of the robe one can easily see his internal organs. At the sight of mermaids, tse, insanely, an evil spirit. Zgіdno z povіr'ami, mavki love to calm down and enchant people, by the same tokens they are.

The people should be glad to protect themselves from these sources for helping the watchmaker or herbs, which smell strongly. Prote naivirnishy zasib - baptism, like a restless soul did not catch up with life. It is important that after being sprinkled with holy water, the mavka will rise in accordance with her oath, become an angel and go to heaven.

Baba Yaga

Zavdyaki literature and cinema to post Babi Yaga to all good in the house. Grandmother with a stone foot sacks in the clay fox in the hut. However, її kazkovі and attributes, which are sometimes funny, really avenge a deep, sometimes archetypal sense.

A hut on chicken legs is nothing like a coffin, a funeral spore on the grave of a pagan that kind of life for the soul of the deceased. A spa and a meal for a vipadian guest in the booth of Yagi will be connected with the ritual bathing of the dead that feast after him.

In this rank, Baba Yaga is a guide between the light of the living and the dead. You can show parallels to this image in the sayings of the landed peoples. Similar functions and to inspire a true-to-life look are also seen in the Baltic goddess Ragani and the old chaklunka Louhi from the Karelian-Finnish epos “Kalevala”.

Bereginya

The figure of this character is interpreted in two ways. From one side, instructing the authors to identify themselves with the coast by waters, and the coasts themselves are associated with mermaids. Other authors talk about the presence of this word of the root with the meanings of "protection" and "saving". Beregina - the bear of natural woman's strength, which protects people and is all alive from evil that evil spirits.

At one time, these facts are guessed at in the middle church texts, which are directed against the duality. The commandment of St. Gregory and other dzherela tell them at the same time from the stubbornness and other other rows of pagan isms.

Berehynia was taken as a character in the sіlskogospodarskih saints and zvichay rosіyskih and ukrainian villagers, de її the role was played by the real lady in the sex robots.

werewolf

Animism and worship of totemic creatures are considered as an early stage in the development of words of Yang paganism. A volkolak is recognized as a spadshchina tsikh vіruvan - an inverted, chaklun, building for a singing hour, transforming into a vovka. In the Balkans, this type is angry with a vampire, and the word itself is actively used by the movi of the independent non-Slovak peoples for the purpose of identifying a stubborn bloodsucker.

The building’s status as a wolf is far from being skinny: the people’s sensitivity endowed such people with demonic, conducive callousness and building up to wear and tear with evil forces. It was important that the shifter could lead a sublime life and wear a beast’s skin less at night.

Vovkolak, who can have great physical strength, it’s not easy to recover - the captive is tenacious and after physical death, the building will rise again and start shkodi. Like a vapadku with ghouls and vampires, in the best way to get rid of evil spirits, entering wooden clods, slaughtering right in the heart of lihodiya.

Bis

After the adoption of Christianity, the people were informed about the necessary supernatural factors, step by step changed. The enthronement of the most memorable deities passed away in the past and was replaced by the cults of saints. The less important positions of pagan viruvans at once passed from the lower mythology to the ranks of the opponents of Christ: demons, devils and servants of Satan.

The concept of "bis" was first guessed in the "Words about Law and Grace", and then in other chronicles. Vono є znachennyam all objects pagan worship, idols, for example, such Veles. In Orthodox canonical texts in Greek, the word "demon" is translated as "bis".

The people, being afraid of the devils, people believed that the secret of a riddle in rozmov about evil spirits can call out and call famously. The demons are anthropomorphic, but at the same time, they are embroidered with images of beauty. Horns, azures and kudlats, stinks show a great similarity to the face of ancient Greek Pan, the patron of wild nature.

Bannik

Folk popir'ya inhabited a life of impersonal nature, Budin's witnesses of a peasant seemed to be even more different. One of them lingered at the lazna, and she entered into an unacceptable character. When people left, they climbed out of the shelter and loved to take a steam bath, rushing in with the flood water that was left behind.

A bannik robbed people of dribnі kapostі, for example, instantly obpekti with a sprinkle or throw a bowl with water. That shkidlivu istota was appeased by dribbling offerings, and on Pure Thursday they sacrificed a black cock to youma. It was important that after that Bannik became powerless.

An unclean spirit instantly appears and a woman's state, in which case they called him a bannitsa or a debauchee. Also in the house Shishiga is a demon, whose existence at the lair is not safe in the region. Narodna chutka ascribed to this Bannick the power of steaming people to death.

Ritual calendar characters

Slov'yani mali their calendar, in which saints were assigned to one of the deities. There were magical rituals and rites, which reflected the unity of man and nature. The head of the svyatkuvannya was tied with a snake feast of fate.

Kolyada

The winter solstice has taken an important place in the national calendar. It was important that the bright heavenly light from that moment began to gain strength, setting in a new river cycle. In the hour, the period of caroling became also called Svyatvechir - the eve of Christmas. Filled with Christian symbolism, it sacredly continued to take care of the old rice and it was distinguished from the right pagan rumble. Holy hymns, fortune-telling, that bliss were condemned by the church for a centenary.

Prote holy Kolyadi is personified by deakim successors. They tried to try to reconstruct the image of the patron goddess of the winter solstice, but the stench turned out to be unsuccessful.

Prote specialization of the turning calendar dates for the festival Kolyadi chi Maslyanitsі authorities in the wealthy peoples of Europe. At festivities and masquerades, the present disguised character, who wears Kolyada, is a symbol of kinship in the offensive rotation. Most often, the person dressed up the mask of a goat, a bear or other creature.

Maslyana

The rest of the day before Lent is a folk tradition to spend between the winter and spring seasons. Being timed to coincide with the church calendar, Maslyana preserved a link with ancient beliefs and a part of the pre-Christian symbolism.

One of the її having become a character that depicts winter and at once brings in the coming of spring. Yogo was also called Butter - the whole woman's figure was dressed in ganchir'ya, and sometimes there was a milky pan or a frying pan for cooking yogo.

One of the main moments of the holy is the symbolic funeral of winter. An effigy of the Oily accompanies the carnival procession for the participation of the mummers, after which it looks like fire. Tsey folk sound vyyavivsya nayzhvavishim and having survived to this day.

Kupala

Folk saints, who make turns in antiquity, often zbіgalis with the dates of the church calendar, as a result, risi and the names of both were angry in the same whole. Becoming like this is the day of Ivan Kupala, dedications to the summer solstice and the glorification of the forces of nature.

This character is introduced to the book tradition from the 17th century. We tried not far away to try to reconstruct Kupala like a pagan god, who inspires sleepy strength and summer, with natural phenomena.

And all the same, sacredly personified, yoga culminated anew, and the bedroom fell down. Alecia once again the beauty of a person's status with characteristic zvnishnіmi signs. Svyatkuvannya includes love spells, night bathing, round dances and sleeping games for young people and girls.

Kostrubonka

The figures bathed close to one more skhіdnoslov'yansk in the spring saints in honor of the awakening of nature and її healing forces. In Ukraine, having become Kostrubonka chi Kostrub, it looks like a neohayn person with characteristic ringing signs.

Just like in the valley of Kupala, Kostrubonka was an element of a symbolic funeral, but sometimes they didn’t spat on the bagatti, but drowned it in the river, asking the Earth that Sun to bestow a harvest.

Kostroma

Whose image may be more often seen with Kostrub, which is shown on him. With whom to post Kostroma nabula expanded in the regions of central Russia. The funeral has fallen, which symbolizes spending the spring, was widely known in popular painting. Yogo tezh spalyulyali, prote could and protect the earth.

In the meantime, Kostroma fell into obedience, the role of the holy hour was played by specially selected people, the maiden sounds like a lad, dressing up at the woman's dress.

Kostroma was known to the city of modern culture. Today, they continue to sing songs about her, drank it on the TV screen.

Madder

At the sight of their other colleagues, as they became the personification of saints, the zahіdnoslov'yanskaya Marenya-Marzhanya had a real prototype in pagan viruvannyah.

Її respected the isolation of Winter and Death, Volodarka Night, people її were afraid and asked for mercy. Won she interrupted her life, but she did not take away all those who died from herself, but only the rest of eternity from the world of Glory (rebuking between Yav'ya and Pravda). Її call the daughter of Svarog that Lady. B The second version is that the goddess introduced people to the world of eternity, showing the soul a distant path: at the world of Navi chi Glory, marveling that he died deserved.

Madder was portrayed as a woman of high stature, dressed in a black robe, a hunchbacked old woman with long hair, a beautiful maiden in a white dress.

Two saints were consecrated to him, one - hanging, otherwise - autumn. At the birch, Naviy Day was celebrated, so the souls of the dead were called. The holy day was consecrated to the Sunday of the dead, the shrine of the spirits of the ancestors and the holy Mary of the darkness. The symbol of the character was a strawberry lyalka, who used to perform traditional rituals, and then they spat, seeing off at the pivnichni volodinnya.

Another sacredly celebrated autumn, 25th leaf fall, if Marena entered at her right Volodarka Zimi. For the purpose of defending it, people went to the swamp and quenched firebrands in the new burning tar, demonstrating in this way the power of fire and that power over the cold.

Occupying the central place at the rituals of the spring season and seeing off the winter, the character for his functions follows the Russian Maslyanitsa. The most sacred among the Czechs and Poles in the house is like the wine of Marenya.

The hour of the spring tract, in the line with Maslyana, waking up, moving closer to the Great Day, and sometimes escaping from the Palm Week.

In some regions, she has a companion of a human status - it fell off, as little as Marzhak, Smrtyak or Didko. At that time, Maren was not spat, but was cut into pieces, as if they were trying to bring it into the city to replenish the earth's fertility.

Book travel characters

The slovyansk myths were preserved in enchanting fairy tales, which speak about the zustrich of people with gods of those other istotami. Short stories on pіvnochі they were called "bills". D Lines of explanation, correctly spelled out, took away the name of bilin and kazok. These heroes were Russian heroes, as well as the forerunners of mythical characters, good and evil spirits.

Alkonost

The Kazakh bird of paradise came to the Russian fairy tale from the Greek myth, the heroine of the maiden Alkion, like the gods turned into a kingfisher. The plot is based on the literature of Byzantium through the works of the writer John of Bolgar, and earlier in the old Russian image of Alkonost is dated to the XII centuries.

The sleep of Alkonost is beautiful, not carrying a threat to the life of that well-to-do people, as if I felt, rekindled my soul with joy, peace that peace.

Paradise, de live Alkonost, legends have a specific place - tse Іrіy, Buyan island or take care of the Euphrates river. Birds often come to Earth, de calming storms and thunderstorms. On your wings to bring living water and sanctify all the fruits of that grass. Її respect the messenger of the Gods.

Sirin

And one of the few things, like buildings, freely move between the worlds of Reveal, Nav and Right. The voice of that bird on the floor is beautiful, that the building enchants not only people, but God.

A popular popular character often pairs Alkonost. Proteptah Sirin zvnі zvіznyaєtsya: her head is uncovered, є nimbus.

This figure is already old - early artifacts from її images can be seen until the X century. Sirin is widely represented in the middle apocrypha and modern worldly literature. This bird is not innocent, on the vіdmіnu vіd Alkonost, spіv Sirin for an hour of the building will let the mind go, otherwise we’ll bring it to death. To poke the bird Sirin - means to recognize defeats in battle or to recognize a large-scale catastrophe.

Today, the Sirin type has become wide-width in folk crafts, and not long ago the bird of paradise appeared in the decorated Perovo station of the Moscow metro.

Trojan

In the Middle Ages, the theory of euhemerism was developed, for such a pagan idol - as a leader of evil demons chi plaid manifest. The stench flailed about the prototypes of the names of real people, who were adored by the zealots for their heroic deeds.

From the Roman emperor Trajan became the very same story. The conqueror of the Balkan lands, having deprived himself of the memory that he saved himself after the entry of the legions. Possibly, the very zavdyaks to the Daco-Romans, the ancestors of the Romanians, who lost their lives in quiet places, whose character was upgraded to the words of the Yangan mythology.

Troyan is a negative character of Serbian myths, as well as a powerful name among the Bulgarians. In Russia, posting is described in the “Words about the departure of Igor”. In some legends and theories, Troyan is interpreted as an ancestor of the words, genealogically connected with the Rurikovichs. Deyakі vchenі pov'yazuvali yogo іm'ya іz old Troy and troyans, yakim also attributed sporidnіnіst zі slov'yansky tribe.

Behind the legend, Troyan is the son of the earthly woman, that God Veles. A handful of wines were a great human being, but everything changed after that, as once a youngster stole a snake from a fox and drove in її. Nezabar to the dead reptile brought another one and brought in her mouth a herb, for help she resurrected her beaten relative. The Trojan forgot that grass, and began to pick up and resurrect people.

Having found out about it, the Gods prevented you from engaging in such a practice. Turn those who died from the world of Nav were fenced. The stinks zrobili Yogo God herbalism that quackery. It also helps to know how to get out of tricky situations. In order to turn up to the new, we need to gain courage and cook until the next day.

Diy

From Byzantium, not only Christian, but also ancient cultural decay came to Russia. The texts of the Greek authors came most often from the translations from the Serbian and Bulgarian languages. Through the war of antiquity, the gods and heroes filled the rice, even far away from their present-day nest.

The Hellenic Zeus became the leader of the yak Diy chi Diy. The image of the Thunderer is reminiscent of Poseidon and Hephaestus, as they were depicted in old Russian translations as ancient deification of heroes. Dіy - tse instilled elements, like bringing people a board.

On the back, vvazhavsya God of the night sky that Moon. Buv neimovirno garniy, such words are connected with him like “zdivuvannya” and “wonder”. But there is no exact description of yoga. They loved yoga among the people, sending vines to the land to heal the waters, giving blessings, helping to pick up a rich harvest. Then, step by step, Diy began to shirk on the beat of dark forces, becoming the patron of evil people, who are hovering under the cover of night, robbers and shakhraiv.

God bov zavzhdi in the images. Zustrichaetsya such yoga description - bliskavka, yak bliskavka, tuft. Vіn nepodіvano z'yavlyavsya on the way and timidly rebuffed, yakі could be of a different character - lakayuchi kind. Yogo was greeted with bad luck. This word-Yansky God instantly turned into a bird Div, appearing like that, he famously spoke.

Rarog

Also known as Rarig in Ukraine, as well as Rarashek in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Being a fiery spirit, he is a guardian and defender of the home fire.

Zovnіshnіy vglyad Rarog rіzniy. Vin is described either as a hyzhi bird, similar to a falcon, or as a sparkling dragon, or as a fire-like whirlwind. New Bulo the body sparkled, the hair was half-moist, and from the paschi-dzyoba it came out brightly.

Yogo sisters є birds Stratіm ta Alkonost. Є thought that came out of a golden egg, laid by the Svіtovoy Kachechka. Respect the reincarnations of God Semargl, one of the Svarozhichs. You get a good wine from a looking fire dog. The image of Rarog Semargl takes on the top of the terms of the right and the end of the punishments of the Supreme God.

Zlideni

Other demonic istota among the Ukrainians and Byelorussians. Others are also called Chastka, Nedoley, Dashing or Bid. The sinner sacks for food, at the wardrobe or screen, you can use the negative version of the domovik.

If the Evil One cannot know his own life, then he lives in the forest in the forest with water and checks, if a good person passes by, then we will follow him and come to the next house. Now pozbutisya yogo will be important. Vіn buvaє more active, you can climb on your back to the master and ride on new. Often Zlidni live in large groups, in one house there can be up to 12 such groups.

This shkidlivy character is shy, bring trouble into the booth, bring health to the Lord and bring on the city. So Zlidni were interpreted as іstoti, scho bring wretchedness and vigilance in tі mіstsya, de linger. To that, in certain regions, they themselves were presented as invisible zhenkіv old people.

The head of the enemy is a house elf, to which the Evil One occupies this territory and the ruined booths. An evil spirit may be long-awaited, but as a result, it will fly away.

In the XVI-XVII centuries, the myth is known and the literature is designed - "The Tale of Grief and Evil". Now Zliden has changed his name a little and has become an unkind accomplice, which shtovhaє people on the wrong vchinki and squander without a penny. Nadal in the classical Russian literature Grief takes shape only as a metaphor.

Video

Take a look at the video, where a short description of the main words of the Yang gods is given.