It's not a secret for anyone that all independent parts of the promotion are revitalized in the light of service buildings to confirm food. For example, for name-bearers - who? (child, mother) what? (Pen, road), for children - what work? (write, think) why bother? (Read, encourage). Ale, like and in the right way, є blame. There are plenty of borrowers. Irrespective of those that part of the language is included in the category of independent ones, there is no good food. The main role is substitution. For this reason, what kind of food is shown by the borrower, it is necessary to easily determine the food, what kind of food is confirmed by that part of the mov, like wine is replaced when living. For example, priyshov (who?) vin (replacement of the name), person (yak?) іnsha (replacement of the clerk), and so on. In case of need, it is necessary to protect vіdminki (vin, yogo, such, such) and the number (stink, such). Most often, when the borrower is living in, the names of the parts of the language are replaced, changing the wine as their food, and the meaning, the signs of the proposition. On the basis of this, borrowers, prikmetniki, numerals see in Russian language.
Who is the first group of borrowers? (I, vin, none, xtos), what? (tse schos, schos), whom? (Ask no one), what? (nothing to work), as well as other nutrition of indirect vіdminkіv. Vіdsutnіst samostіynogo podsіyny podsіynі vіdna vlastіv vіd vіdіvі vіdіvі zaymennikovykh prikmetnіv. Do you put food before them? (like a budinok, such a vipadok, like a passable, skin child, whatever object) chi chi? (Svіy budinok, no one's mow, whose valіza, our garden). Vinyatkom є ti borrowers, yakі in the context of their living replace short examples. For example, such (Vіn buv such), such (What is your plan?). In both types, the borrowers give food for what? In such cases, we should especially respect the food of the borrowers' prikmetniks. You can often get confused with a group of borrowers. This particularity is observed in the relative borrowers of yoga, її, їх and in the homonymous special borrowers of wine, stink, coexisting with the form of indirect witnesses. For example, at the verbal yogo, the handle to the borrower is given whose food? And in the verbal phrases of Yogo, there was a trace of who’s food? If, in the context of the borrower, names are replaced, then the stench is also united in a special group and cited for refueling. Before them you can add skіlki, skіlki, stilki, stilka (My stilki rokiv were not combined).
I have a thought that the borrowers can replace like the names of parts of the mov, and the clerk. With such a vzhivannі stink nabuvayut znabvayut conditions and can vkazuvat on miste (come here), hour (if you think, five times), way of doing (to work like this), tsіl (farbuvati a lot of things) and іnshi. At the connection with their meanings, before them, the food of the servants can be asked: de? if? where? what rank? with what method? for what reason? and others. In the case of the skin, the nutrition of the borrowers should be followed, think about it, as a part of the washing of the stench will be replaced during the treatment. Zvіdsi viplivatime i same nutrition, as well as the meaning of the word, yogo signs that role in speech.
1. Zaymennik- an independent part of the movie, as if showing on objects, signs, kіlkіst, but not naming them.
Before the borrowers, you can set the nutrition of the names (who? What?), Applicants (Which? Whose?), Numbers (Skilki?), Apprentices (How? When? De?).
The main signs of borrowers
2. Discharge the borrowers from the sponsors with the other parts of the promo:
1. Borrowers-namers - I, ti, mi, vi, vin, who, sho, xtos, nobody, myself and in.:
- point at objects;
- respond to the questioning of namesakes (who? who?);
- change for advice;
- zv'yazyuyutsya z іnshimi words in rechenni, like names;
2. Borrowers-prikmetniki - my, yours, ours, yours, yaky, yakys, tsey, that and in.:
- point at the signs of objects;
- respond to the supply of prikmetniks (which one? whose one?);
- pov'yazyuyutsya z іmennikami, like prikmetniki;
- change, like prikmetniki, for numbers, canopies (in one) and vіdminka.
A borrower like a primikaє to borrowers-prikmetnikіv (it changes behind curtains, numbers and vіdminkami), ale, like an ordinal number, indicating the order of objects at a rahunka (por.: - What time is it? - P'yatiy);
3. Borrowers-numerals - skіlki, stilki, kіlka:
- indicate the number of objects;
- give food (skills?);
- po'yazyuyutsya z іmennikami, like kіlkіsnі numerals;
- ring out change for advice;
4. Borrowers-movie - so, there, to that, de, kudi and in.:
- point to signs diy;
- give food to the servants ( yak? where? if? de? why? now?);
- do not change, like servants;
- po'yazyuyutsya z diєslovami so very, like і і prislіvniki.
Notes. Call the borrowers, speak, turn on the warehouse of the borrowers. In this way, to the stock of borrowers, those words are included, which are combined with nominal parts of the language (with names, examples, numerals). Ale, the oskіlki borrowers are there, like those others., like those other borrowers, they don’t name, they don’t say more (at times there are signs of diy), it’s easy to see in the warehouse of the borrowers as a special group.
3. Rank the borrowers according to their meanings and grammatical features:
1. Features of borrowers: I, ty, mi, vie, vin (won, won, stink) - point to individuals, like to take the fate of the movi:
- tse borrowers-namers;
- a postiyny morphological sign for all special borrowers is a person (i, mi - 1st l.; ty, vi - 2nd l.; vin (won, won, stink) - 3rd l.);
- postiynoy morphological sign of special borrowers of the 1st and 2nd years. є number (I, ti - one; mi, vi - multiplicity);
- all special borrowers change for advice, theirs changes as if it’s over, and the whole word ( I - me, ti - you, vin - yogo);
- the borrower of the 3rd individual vin changes for numbers and canopies (in one) - vin, won, won, stink.
2. Zvorotny Borrower to yourself - it means what is done, what is done kimos, directed at the very person of the day:
- tse borrower-namer;
- zvorotne borrower is not of a family, individuals, numbers and forms of a nazivny vіdminka;
- zvorotny borrower changes for vіdminka ( yourself, yourself, yourself).
3. Privileged borrowers: my, yours, ours, yours, yours- indicate on the sign of the subject for yoga belonging:
- tse borrowers-prikmetniki;
- assigned borrowers change for numbers, curtains (in one), vіdminka ( my, my, my, my, mogo and etc.).
When arguing for the presence of a third individual, they caught the forms of the ancestral view of individual borrowers - yogo, її, їх.
4. Borrowers: who? what? what? whose? Kotriy? skilki? de? if? where? stars? now? ta іn - vikoristovuyutsya in the power supply:
- who? what? - borrowers-namers; no genus, individuals, numbers; change for advice ( who, whom, what, what and etc.);
- what? whose? Kotriy? yak, yak, yak, yak, yak and etc.);
- skilki? - borrower-numbers; change for advice ( skils, skils, skils and etc.);
- de? if? where? stars? now?
5. Vіdnosnі borrowers escaping with food - who, sho, yaky, whose, yaky, skilki, de, if, where, zvіdki, navіscho and others., but victorious over the roles of power words, and the roles of allied words in adnexal words:
I know who is to blame for our failure; I know how many times zusil vin vytrativ on vikonannya tsgogo zavdannya; I know de zahovani pennies.
Morphological and syntactical characteristics of good borrowers and those of food borrowers.
6. Insignificant borrowers: htos, schos, yakys, yakys, chis, deaky, kіlka, skilki-nebud, here, if-nebud, here, zvіdki, visit ta іn - vkazuyut on non-significant, unknown objects, signs, kіlkіst.
Insignificant borrowers are settled as borrowers for additional prefixes of non-, deta postfix -something, -or, -nebud:
hto → xtos, dehto, xtos, xtos, xtos, xtos; skіlki → kіlka, skіlki, skіlki-nebud; de → here, here, here, here.
Morphological and syntactical characteristics of non-significant borrowers, such as those of nutritional borrowers, such as invisible borrowers adopted.
7. Negative borrowers: none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none ta іn - indicate the number of objects, sign, quantity.
Negative borrowers are settled as borrowers for additional prefixes no-, no-:
hto → nіhto, skilki → nіskіlki, de → nіde, if → nіkoli.
Morphological and syntactical characteristics of negative borrowers, such as those of food borrowers, such as negative borrowers.
8. Vkazіvnі borrowers: toy, tsey, tsey, such, style, there, here, here, here, here, zvіdti, zvіdsi, todi, to that, then ta іn - є zabom vkazіvki na pevnі objects, signs, kіlkіst (with razraznennyam one type of other):
- that, tsey, tsey, such, such- borrowers-prikmetniks and change for numbers, canopies (in one), vіdminka ( that, that, those, ti; such, such, such, such and etc.);
- stilki - borrower-numbers; change for advice ( insoles, insoles, insoles and etc.);
- there, here, here, there, here, zvіdti, zvіdsi, todi, to that, then ta іn - borrowers' servants; unchanging words.
9. The appointed borrowers: himself, himself, all, skin, skin, other, other, be it, everywhere, creak, zavzhdi ta іn - to serve as a way to clarify that subject, signs, about which one can go:
- himself, himself, all, skin, skin, other, other, be it- borrowers-prikmetniks and change for numbers, canopies (in one), vіdminka ( everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone and etc.);
- everywhere, creak, zavzhd- borrowers' servants; unchanging words.
Get respect!
1) The borrower of that one, himself, the borrower of this one, all in the form of one, of the middle kind (tse, all) and the deacons of the other in singing contexts can act as borrowers-namers, similarly to substantiating prikmetnikiv ( Toy we are no longer unsafe; Myself come; Tse book; mustache ended well).
2) Deyakі borrowers mayut homonyms among the service parts of the movement ( tse, sho, yak, if): Tse book(Borrower). - Moscow is the capital of Russia(indicative part); I know what to say to youmu(Borrower). - I know what's wrong here(Union).
3. Morphological analysis of borrowers:
Borrower selection plan
| I | Part of the movie, more grammatically meaningful, that food. | ||
| II | Pochat form. Morphological signs: | ||
| A | Permanent morphological signs: | ||
| 1 | a rank for spіvvіdnoshnyam z іnshoy part of the movie (borrower-namennik, borrower-prikmetnik, borrower-numbers, borrower-principal); | ||
| 2 | rank for the meanings (special, zvorotne, appropriate, nourishing, visible, insignificant, negative, expressive, significant); | ||
| 3 | person (for special borrowers); | ||
| 4 | number (for special borrowers of the 1st individual and the 2nd individual). | ||
| B | Inconsistent morphological signs: | ||
| 1 | vіdminok; | ||
| 2 | number (like є); | ||
| 3 | рід (yakscho є). | ||
| III | The role of the speech(As a member of the proposition, it is a borrower from this proposition). | ||
Zrazki for the selection of borrowers
Show yourself the joy of being a botanist, who is unstoppable on a deserted island, where no human foot has ever set foot and de wine can enrich your collection, be some marvelous representatives of the flora.(N.S. Valgina).
(Reveal) sobi
- to whom?
- N. f. - yourself. Morphological signs:
2) curd;
B) Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of the given vіdmіnka. - At rechenni - dopovnennya.
yakogos (botany)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring what?
- N. f. - yaky-nebud. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
2) unsigned;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: implanted in the form of one, human, generic vіdminka.
cotriy
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring Kotriy? what? who?
- N. f. - cotriy. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) visible;
- At the rechenni - pіdlyagaє.
de
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring de?
- N. f. - de. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-govir;
2) visible;
B) Fixed form. - At the riverside - the furnishing of the city.
(before) cich (since)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring what?
- N. f. - tsey. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) vkazivne;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: implanted in the form of a multiple, generic variant. - At the rechenni - part of the hour.
nothing (leg)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring whose?
- N. f. - nobody's. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) more negative;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: it is used in the form of one, female, nazivny vіdmіnka. - Have rechenni - uzgodzhene vyznachennya.
wine
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring who?
- N. f. - wine. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-namer;
2) special;
3) 3rd person;
B) Inconsistent morphological characters: implanted in the form of one, human, nazivny vіdminka. - At the rechenni - pіdlyagaє.
my (collection)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring whose?
- N. f. - your. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) belonging;
B) Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of one, female, gnome. - Have rechenni - uzgodzhene vyznachennya.
all sorts (representatives)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring yakimi?
- N. f. - any. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) initially;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: it is used in the form of a multiplier, an ore tool. - Have rechenni - uzgodzhene vyznachennya.
Right on the topic “3.6.1. Understand about the borrower. Discharge the borrowers. Morphological analysis of borrowers»
In the book, in a short and accessible form, the necessary background material was presented on the current types of parsing at the lessons of the Russian language for the course of the cob school, a lot of schemes and grammatical parsing were presented.
The borrower is part of the Russian movie, which is added to the school course for a rich hour. I realized that even if the topic is great, and the replacement of names is not the only function of the borrower. First of all, in the 19th century, G. Pavsky said: “The borrower does not change the name, but rather strains and points to the new one.”
At the moment, the Russian thought about the independence of this subject of the Russian language is shared. Some respect yoga with full rights and independence, and others spread it, even to the other parts of the language.
And if you want to get rid of the spirits, at school the theme “Zaimennik” introduces the independent part of the language to the children, as it is less likely to show signs of names, numerals and examples.
Appointment
At the school, the students know about the value of the warehouse Russian language, giving it such a designation: "The borrower is an independent part of the language, so you can get used to the office of the name, clerk, and numeral, assign the characteristics of the subject, indicate the subject, or look for such a thing, change. In other words, pointing to the subject, but not naming your name. You can act as a member of the speech."
For example:
- I (very) want to dance.
- Tse vin (award).
- Mikita - my (destiny) syn.
- The teacher called yogo (additional) to the dot.
- Docks (the word "yakih" at the warehouse furnish) all the way to continue?
Otzhe, at the back of the line, rose up, like a food for the borrower. It is simple to answer the question on the food chain: for some part of the movie, replace it, on that food and answer it.
Replacement of names
Borrowers-namers vouch for the supply of the name-bearer.
So the stench can be read, which way it is shown to the subject, to which stench it is pointed. Moreover, the whole object can be spiritualized, so it is inanimate, mother one and many. Moreover, such borrowers who feed them "who?" and "what?", can change in fallow land depending on what kind of vicariousness they are in the river. And if you go to an object without some purpose, then it will lead to food "who?", "What?" In our native languages and leaves, such words are replaced: "ty", "vi", "vin", "won", "stink", "htos", "why", "htos" chi "why".
| Im.p. | won | wine | ti | htos |
| R.P. | її | yoga | you | coke |
| D.P. | їй | youmu | tobi | komus |
| її | yoga | you | coke | |
| Tv.p. | her | ym | you | kimos |
| Ex. | about her | about new | about you |
Replacement of prikmetnikov
Borrowers-prikmetniki give nutrition to the designated part of the language, changing all the grammatical signs in it. As a rule, in a speech, when describing a being or an object, such words are used that replace: "such", "cheese", "self", "nothing", "your", "mіy".
For example: "My (whose?) Kviti".
So, just like borrowers with the signs of a borrower, they can change after childbirth, with numbers and numbers that describe spiritualized and inanimate objects and all-powerful manifestations.
| Im.p. | so sobi | himself | yours | my |
| R.P. | such | most | yours | mogo |
| D.P. | such | himself | yours | mogo |
| V.P. | such | himself | yours | my |
| Tv.p. | so | by ourselves | yours | my |
| Ex. | about such | about herself | about your | about my |
Replacement of numeric
To finish the debts often replace the numbers with borrowers. І here is a part of the movie in support of the food “skіlki?” and indicate on a non-significant number: "rich", "little", "sprat".
For example: "Bagato (skіlki?) chamomile and sprat (skіlki?) Troyand".
Such borrowers also change for advice, so that they can get more food for their money, where they can prove it.
Special Borrower
First, the acquaintance of children from part of the movement is taught approximately from another class, the theme of parts of the movement is introduced, and a lesson in Russian is taught from it. Represent the borrower, call, to the children with the word “I”, and the process of learning will populate the list.
Oskіlki for grammatical signs borrowers do not approve of a single group, then the syntactic role of this meaning can be divided into a sprat of ranks. One of these special features or, as they are called, vkazivnі, tse:
- 1st person - "I", "mi";
- 2nd person - "ti", "vi";
- 3rd person - "won", "won", "vin", "won".
Itself on these borrowers and ends first knowledge, and about other ranks, learners learn from the senior classes.
For such borrowers, like "I" and "ty", there is no grammatical gender, no multiplier, and "mi" and "vi" get used to the meanings "I and more" or "ty and more" . To understand the family, look at whom the author points to.
At the end of the hour, the word “mi” was often used by some people for the sake of cleaning the uroch, and at the same time zastosovuyt for irony. And the word axis "vi" dosi іsnuє like a form of voluptuousness.
Borrowers of the 3rd individual are most often especially attractive, which may be the category of the genus.
Zvorotny Borrower
The 4th grade school program of the Russian language conveys the acquaintance of children with such as return or additional borrowers. The stench does not care for any gender, no number, no form of a native name. Prote such a borrower cheats on the kshtalt of the word “ty” and gets used to the speech, as an addition to the Schob, as a nutritional borrower of the same category, it is necessary to learn from yoga.
Own borrower
This group, like special borrowers, is divided into three individuals. So, before the first person, the words "mіy", "our", before the second - "your", "your", and the third person is named with the word "svіy". Morphological characteristics of the group of the one who can mothers і рід, і number. Likewise, stinks are shied behind the marks: “mіy”, “your” and “svіy” are shilled similarly to the mark “blue”, and “our”, “your” - to the kshtalt of the word “senior”.
At a well-known mind in a lot of such borrowers, as a rule, they make sublime forms. For spiritualized name-bearers, the words: "mine", "your", "your", "ours", "their"; and for the non-living - "yours", "mine", "ours", "ours", "yours".
For example: "Vona treated her relatives. Vin knows his books."
Vkazivny borrower
The 4th grade school program conveys the acquaintance of children and with a group of borrowers: “that”, “tsey”, “such”, “such”, “stylki”, “tsey”, “such a person”, “ony”. All these words are used to describe any subject, either a sign or a number of similar descriptions. Some of them can make a rich wiguk. For example: "Such a cunning!"
Looking at the vkazіvnі borrowers of "that" and "tsey", it is easy to determine which of them can tell about the nearest and distant object of the choir. Some morphological features of the word can be used in different generic forms and numbers.
Borrowers "such" or "such" are most often vikoristovuyutsya for vkazіvka on already guessing subject, yogo sign or diyu. Qi words can also form the gender of the number, and change the vіdminkіv to the kshtalt of the word “Tver”.
Nutrition-visible, negative and insignificant borrowers
The nutrition of such borrowers may have a lot of variations, and the borrowers themselves in the speech act as a nourishment and a viable word: “who”, “what”, “what”, “what”, “skіlki”, “whose”. For example: "Who knocks there? What do you need?"
Morphological features of the borrowers "who" and "who" in the one who stench may be of no genus, no number. "Who" at times wins over an animated object, and "what" - an inanimate one. Vіdmіnyuvannya words "who" are used for the type of words "ce" and "tsey", and "scho" - for the type of word "all". Vykhodyachi from the change of vіdminkіv, you can understand, on the basis of food you see the borrower.
In the case of a group of borrowers for the help of the prefix "not-", as it is written at once, the prefix "de-to", the parts "that", "or", "nebud", as it is written with a hyphen, a further series of words is established, as it goes up to the unmarked rank. These are the same borrowers, like "htos", "shos", "shos", "htos", "shos", "yakis", "htos", "deaky" and others). like this. Acts from them can show spirituality, otherwise they can shape the gender of that number. The borrower "who" always stands only in the nazivny vіdmіnku and does not shirk.
In the form of a group behind the additional particles "nі" and "not" one more group is established, which is called negative. What kind of food for a borrower of the same category? Vіdpovіd vzhe maє buti zrozumіloyu: food lie down vіd vіdminka. And the spelling axis here varto add special respect. Otzhe, as the borrower is not separated from him by a drive, then the word is written at once. For example: "No one called. No one came. Robiti was nothing."
Moreover, in the form of voiced voices, tsikh borrowers lie like a sense of the word, and th part, yak need to live.
In times, though a negative part is given to the recipient, then it is spelled out okremo: “for no one”, “for no one”, and so on.
The appointed borrowers
From the written word, it doesn’t matter to guess, it’s like nourishing the character. Tse all those features of the observation of such borrowers, like "himself", "themselves", "all", "any", "skin" and "other", are less likely to be finished at the wise mind of spiritual and inanimate objects.
1. Zaymennik- an independent part of the movie, as if showing on objects, signs, kіlkіst, but not naming them.
Before the borrowers, you can set the nutrition of the names (who? What?), Applicants (Which? Whose?), Numbers (Skilki?), Apprentices (How? When? De?).
The main signs of borrowers
2. Discharge the borrowers from the sponsors with the other parts of the promo:
1. Borrowers-namers - I, ti, mi, vi, vin, who, sho, xtos, nobody, myself and in.:
- point at objects;
- respond to the questioning of namesakes (who? who?);
- change for advice;
- zv'yazyuyutsya z іnshimi words in rechenni, like names;
2. Borrowers-prikmetniki - my, yours, ours, yours, yaky, yakys, tsey, that and in.:
- point at the signs of objects;
- respond to the supply of prikmetniks (which one? whose one?);
- pov'yazyuyutsya z іmennikami, like prikmetniki;
- change, like prikmetniki, for numbers, canopies (in one) and vіdminka.
A borrower like a primikaє to borrowers-prikmetnikіv (it changes behind curtains, numbers and vіdminkami), ale, like an ordinal number, indicating the order of objects at a rahunka (por.: - What time is it? - P'yatiy);
3. Borrowers-numerals - skіlki, stilki, kіlka:
- indicate the number of objects;
- give food (skills?);
- po'yazyuyutsya z іmennikami, like kіlkіsnі numerals;
- ring out change for advice;
4. Borrowers-movie - so, there, to that, de, kudi and in.:
- point to signs diy;
- give food to the servants ( yak? where? if? de? why? now?);
- do not change, like servants;
- po'yazyuyutsya z diєslovami so very, like і і prislіvniki.
Notes. Call the borrowers, speak, turn on the warehouse of the borrowers. In this way, to the stock of borrowers, those words are included, which are combined with nominal parts of the language (with names, examples, numerals). Ale, the oskіlki borrowers are there, like those others., like those other borrowers, they don’t name, they don’t say more (at times there are signs of diy), it’s easy to see in the warehouse of the borrowers as a special group.
3. Rank the borrowers according to their meanings and grammatical features:
1. Features of borrowers: I, ty, mi, vie, vin (won, won, stink) - point to individuals, like to take the fate of the movi:
- tse borrowers-namers;
- a postiyny morphological sign for all special borrowers is a person (i, mi - 1st l.; ty, vi - 2nd l.; vin (won, won, stink) - 3rd l.);
- postiynoy morphological sign of special borrowers of the 1st and 2nd years. є number (I, ti - one; mi, vi - multiplicity);
- all special borrowers change for advice, theirs changes as if it’s over, and the whole word ( I - me, ti - you, vin - yogo);
- the borrower of the 3rd individual vin changes for numbers and canopies (in one) - vin, won, won, stink.
2. Zvorotny Borrower to yourself - it means what is done, what is done kimos, directed at the very person of the day:
- tse borrower-namer;
- zvorotne borrower is not of a family, individuals, numbers and forms of a nazivny vіdminka;
- zvorotny borrower changes for vіdminka ( yourself, yourself, yourself).
3. Privileged borrowers: my, yours, ours, yours, yours- indicate on the sign of the subject for yoga belonging:
- tse borrowers-prikmetniki;
- assigned borrowers change for numbers, curtains (in one), vіdminka ( my, my, my, my, mogo and etc.).
When arguing for the presence of a third individual, they caught the forms of the ancestral view of individual borrowers - yogo, її, їх.
4. Borrowers: who? what? what? whose? Kotriy? skilki? de? if? where? stars? now? ta іn - vikoristovuyutsya in the power supply:
- who? what? - borrowers-namers; no genus, individuals, numbers; change for advice ( who, whom, what, what and etc.);
- what? whose? Kotriy? yak, yak, yak, yak, yak and etc.);
- skilki? - borrower-numbers; change for advice ( skils, skils, skils and etc.);
- de? if? where? stars? now?
5. Vіdnosnі borrowers escaping with food - who, sho, yaky, whose, yaky, skilki, de, if, where, zvіdki, navіscho and others., but victorious over the roles of power words, and the roles of allied words in adnexal words:
I know who is to blame for our failure; I know how many times zusil vin vytrativ on vikonannya tsgogo zavdannya; I know de zahovani pennies.
Morphological and syntactical characteristics of good borrowers and those of food borrowers.
6. Insignificant borrowers: htos, schos, yakys, yakys, chis, deaky, kіlka, skilki-nebud, here, if-nebud, here, zvіdki, visit ta іn - vkazuyut on non-significant, unknown objects, signs, kіlkіst.
Insignificant borrowers are settled as borrowers for additional prefixes of non-, deta postfix -something, -or, -nebud:
hto → xtos, dehto, xtos, xtos, xtos, xtos; skіlki → kіlka, skіlki, skіlki-nebud; de → here, here, here, here.
Morphological and syntactical characteristics of non-significant borrowers, such as those of nutritional borrowers, such as invisible borrowers adopted.
7. Negative borrowers: none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none ta іn - indicate the number of objects, sign, quantity.
Negative borrowers are settled as borrowers for additional prefixes no-, no-:
hto → nіhto, skilki → nіskіlki, de → nіde, if → nіkoli.
Morphological and syntactical characteristics of negative borrowers, such as those of food borrowers, such as negative borrowers.
8. Vkazіvnі borrowers: toy, tsey, tsey, such, style, there, here, here, here, here, zvіdti, zvіdsi, todi, to that, then ta іn - є zabom vkazіvki na pevnі objects, signs, kіlkіst (with razraznennyam one type of other):
- that, tsey, tsey, such, such- borrowers-prikmetniks and change for numbers, canopies (in one), vіdminka ( that, that, those, ti; such, such, such, such and etc.);
- stilki - borrower-numbers; change for advice ( insoles, insoles, insoles and etc.);
- there, here, here, there, here, zvіdti, zvіdsi, todi, to that, then ta іn - borrowers' servants; unchanging words.
9. The appointed borrowers: himself, himself, all, skin, skin, other, other, be it, everywhere, creak, zavzhdi ta іn - to serve as a way to clarify that subject, signs, about which one can go:
- himself, himself, all, skin, skin, other, other, be it- borrowers-prikmetniks and change for numbers, canopies (in one), vіdminka ( everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone, everyone and etc.);
- everywhere, creak, zavzhd- borrowers' servants; unchanging words.
Get respect!
1) The borrower of that one, himself, the borrower of this one, all in the form of one, of the middle kind (tse, all) and the deacons of the other in singing contexts can act as borrowers-namers, similarly to substantiating prikmetnikiv ( Toy we are no longer unsafe; Myself come; Tse book; mustache ended well).
2) Deyakі borrowers mayut homonyms among the service parts of the movement ( tse, sho, yak, if): Tse book(Borrower). - Moscow is the capital of Russia(indicative part); I know what to say to youmu(Borrower). - I know what's wrong here(Union).
3. Morphological analysis of borrowers:
Borrower selection plan
| I | Part of the movie, more grammatically meaningful, that food. | ||
| II | Pochat form. Morphological signs: | ||
| A | Permanent morphological signs: | ||
| 1 | a rank for spіvvіdnoshnyam z іnshoy part of the movie (borrower-namennik, borrower-prikmetnik, borrower-numbers, borrower-principal); | ||
| 2 | rank for the meanings (special, zvorotne, appropriate, nourishing, visible, insignificant, negative, expressive, significant); | ||
| 3 | person (for special borrowers); | ||
| 4 | number (for special borrowers of the 1st individual and the 2nd individual). | ||
| B | Inconsistent morphological signs: | ||
| 1 | vіdminok; | ||
| 2 | number (like є); | ||
| 3 | рід (yakscho є). | ||
| III | The role of the speech(As a member of the proposition, it is a borrower from this proposition). | ||
Zrazki for the selection of borrowers
Show yourself the joy of being a botanist, who is unstoppable on a deserted island, where no human foot has ever set foot and de wine can enrich your collection, be some marvelous representatives of the flora.(N.S. Valgina).
(Reveal) sobi
- to whom?
- N. f. - yourself. Morphological signs:
2) curd;
B) Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of the given vіdmіnka. - At rechenni - dopovnennya.
yakogos (botany)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring what?
- N. f. - yaky-nebud. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
2) unsigned;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: implanted in the form of one, human, generic vіdminka.
cotriy
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring Kotriy? what? who?
- N. f. - cotriy. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) visible;
- At the rechenni - pіdlyagaє.
de
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring de?
- N. f. - de. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-govir;
2) visible;
B) Fixed form. - At the riverside - the furnishing of the city.
(before) cich (since)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring what?
- N. f. - tsey. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) vkazivne;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: implanted in the form of a multiple, generic variant. - At the rechenni - part of the hour.
nothing (leg)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring whose?
- N. f. - nobody's. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) more negative;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: it is used in the form of one, female, nazivny vіdmіnka. - Have rechenni - uzgodzhene vyznachennya.
wine
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring who?
- N. f. - wine. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-namer;
2) special;
3) 3rd person;
B) Inconsistent morphological characters: implanted in the form of one, human, nazivny vіdminka. - At the rechenni - pіdlyagaє.
my (collection)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring whose?
- N. f. - your. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) belonging;
B) Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of one, female, gnome. - Have rechenni - uzgodzhene vyznachennya.
all sorts (representatives)
- A borrower who points to an object, a sign, a quantity, not naming them; inquiring yakimi?
- N. f. - any. Morphological signs:
A) Permanent morphological signs:
1) borrower-prikmetnik;
2) initially;
B) Inconsistent morphological signs: it is used in the form of a multiplier, an ore tool. - Have rechenni - uzgodzhene vyznachennya.
Right on the topic “3.6.1. Understand about the borrower. Discharge the borrowers. Morphological analysis of borrowers»
In the book, in a short and accessible form, the necessary background material was presented on the current types of parsing at the lessons of the Russian language for the course of the cob school, a lot of schemes and grammatical parsing were presented.
Zaymennik- Tse independent part of the movie, yak indicate on objects, signs, kіlkіst, but do not name them: me, myself, yours, styles that in.
Borrowers vouch for the supply of names (who? What?), Applicants (who? Whose?), Names (skilki?): wine laugh, my brother, sprat olives.
Morphologicalі syntactic the signs of the borrowers are also to be left behind, since they replace part of the promo stink in the text.
Syntactic role of borrowers
The borrower can be a member of the speech:
I I want to sleep(pіdlyagaє) .
Tse won (award) .
Mishko - my brother(Designation) .
Vchitel viklikav yoga (additional) .
Until such a fir tse trivatime(yakih enter the furnishing warehouse) ?
Discharge borrowers
A. Discharge borrowersPabout grammatical signs (deposit in addition,zamіst kakoї part of the movie stench vikoristovuyutsya).
1. Borrowers-namers (I, ti, mi, vi, vin, who, sho, xtos, nobody, myself and in.). Їх features:
- point at objects;
- respond to the questioning of namesakes (who? who?);
- change for advice ( whoa, whoa vikoristovuyutsya less in the form I.p.; no one, nothing, myself do not form I.P.);
- zvyazyuyutsya z іnshimi words in rechenni, like names.
2. Borrowers-prikmetniki ( my, yours, ours, yours, yaky, yakys, tsey, that and in.). Їх features:
- point at the signs of objects;
- respond to the supply of prikmetniks (which one? whose one?);
- pov'yazyuyutsya z іmennikami, like prikmetniki;
- change, like and prikmetniki, for numbers, canopies (in one) and vіdminka ( yakiy do not change for advice; belonging yoga, її, їх do not change in any way, on the consideration of homonymous forms of special borrowers yoga, її, їх);
borrower cotriy adjoins to borrowers-prikmetniks (it changes behind the canopies, numbers and vіdminkami), ale іnоdі, like an ordinal number, pointing to the order of objects when rahunku ( - What time is it? - P'yatiy).
3. Borrowers-numbers ( skіlki, stilki, kіlka). Їх features:
- indicate the number of objects;
- ask for questions skilki?;
- po'yazyuyutsya z іmennikami, like kіlkіsnі numerals;
- ring out change for advice.
B. Discharge the borrowersfor lexical meanings.
1. Features: I, ty, vin, va, vono, mi, vie, stink. The characteristics of the borrowers indicate the participants in the dialogue ( i, ti, mi, vi), osіb, yakі take part in rozmovі, that objects ( vin, out, out, stink).
2. Turning: yourself. Whose borrower points to the identity of an individual or an object called p_dlyagaє, an individual or an object called a word yourself (Vіn do not falsify yourself. Hope they didn't tell the truth).
3. Attached: my, yours, yours, ours, yours, yoga, її, їх. Assigned borrowers indicate the property of the object to a particular or other object ( This is my portfolio. Yogo rosemir is more fragile).
4. Custom: tsey, that, such, such, styles, tsey(old), ony(Zasstar.). Qi borrowers indicate the number of objects.
5. Appointments: himself, himself, all, skin, skin, skin, other, other, skin(old), all-powerful(Zasstar.). Vyznachni borrowers indicate the sign of the subject.
6. Nutrition: who, sho, yaky, yaky, whose, skilki. Borrowers serve as special words and indicate individuals, objects, signs and quantity (Who came? Whose ticket? What time is it?).
7. Vіdnosnі: tі f, scho і nutrition, but serve to connect the parts of the folding proposition, so called (I found out who came. Tse budinok, which awakened my day).
8. Negative: Nothing, Nothing, Nobody, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing. Negative borrowers reflect the nature of the subject, signs, the borrower; settle down in the form of food borrowers for additional prefixes ni-, not- (No one is clear. There is no one to call).
9. Insignificant: htos, schos, deaky, yakiy, sprat, as well as all borrowers, adopted as borrowers for an additional prefix deshcho- or postfix - then, -or, -Do not be: dehto, htos, schos that in. ( Htos phoned. Someone to call).
Notes:
1) Borrowers that one, borrowers tsey, whole in the form alone, the middle kind ( that's all) and other deacons in singing contexts can act as borrowers-namers, similarly to substantiating prikmetniks ( That one is already unsafe for us; Come yourself; Tse book; Everything ended well).
Plan of morphological analysis of the borrower
1. Part of the movie, more grammatically meaningful and nutritional.
2. Pochatkova form.
3. Permanent morphological signs:
- rank for spіvvіdnoshennyam z іnshoy part of mov (borrower-namennik, borrower-prikmetnik, borrower-numbers);
- rank for the meanings (special, zvorotne, appropriate, nourishing, visible, insignificant, negative, expressive, significant);
- person (for special borrowers);
- number (for special borrowers of the 1st individual and the 2nd individual).
4. Unstable morphological signs:
- vіdminok;
- number (like є);
- рід (yakscho є).
5. The role of the speech (as a member of the proposition, the borrower of this proposition).
Zrazki for the selection of borrowers
Reveal sobi joy yakogos botany, cotriy unstoppably drag on a deserted island, de do cich until no human foot has set foot and de wine maybe zbagatiti my collection all sorts amazing representatives of flora(N.S. Valgina).
- (Reveal)sobi
to whom?
2. N. f. - yourself.
3. Permanent morphological features: borrower-namer, returner.
4. Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of a given vіdmіnka.
5. At the rechenni dopovnennya.
- yakogos (botany)
what?
2. N. f. - yaky-nebud.
3. Permanent morphological signs: borrower-prikmetnik, non-significances.
4. Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of one, of the human genus, of the ancestral species.
- cotriy
1. Borrower, what he says about the subject; inquiring who?
2. N. f. - cotriy.
3. Permanent morphological features: borrower-prikmetnik, vіdnosny.
5. At the rechenni pіdlyagaє.
- (before) cich (since)
1. Borrower, what is indicated on the sign; inquiring what?
2. N. f. - tsey.
3. Permanent morphological features: borrower-prikmetnik, vkazivny.
4. Inconsistent morphological signs: implanted in the form of a multiple, generic variant.
5. Arrange the hour at the riverside part.
- nothing(leg)
1. Borrower, what is indicated on the sign; inquiring whose?
2. N. f. - nobody's.
3. Permanent morphological signs: borrower-applicant, negative.
4. Inconsistent morphological characters: it is used in the form of one, female, nazivny vіdmіnka.
5. At the rechenni, the appointment is later.
1. Borrower, what he says about the subject; inquiring who?
2. N. f. - wine.
3. Permanent morphological signs: borrower-namer, special person, 3rd person.
4. Inconsistent morphological characters: implanted in the form of one, human, nazivny vіdminka.
5. At the rechenni pіdlyagaє.
- my(collection)
1. Borrower, what is indicated on the sign; inquiring whose?
2. N. f. - your.
3. Permanent morphological features: borrower-prikmetnik, apprentice.
4. Non-constant morphological signs: it is implanted in the form of one, female, gnome.
5. At the rechenni, the appointment is later.
- all sorts (representatives)
1. Borrower, what is indicated on the sign; inquiring yakimi?
2. N. f. - any.
3. Post-morphological features: borrower-prikmetnik, primary.
4. Inconsistent morphological signs: it is used in the form of a multiplier, an ore-bearer.
5. At the rechenni, the appointment is later.
Jerela:
- Distributed "The borrower as part of the movie" from the helper E.I. Litnevsky "Russian language: a short theoretical course for schoolchildren"
- Distributed "Zaimennik" at the helper L.V. Balashova, V.V. Dementiev "Course of Russian Movies"
Dodatkovo on Genoni: