Among the indistinguishable number of varieties and hybrids of licorice pepper, such as, for example, Ramiro pepper, whose popularity is literally on a world scale, is used. And since there are more vegetables on the police departments of supermarkets without any problems, and it is practically impossible to find out about their varietal affiliation, then the name of the “Ramiro” pepper will always be on the packaging. I, as if showing my opinion, the whole number of varty that other townsmen knew about the new one. At the link for the bula, this article was written.
Autumn is the best hour. It’s not stingy anymore, the lies fall brightly dew. Oskelki the earth is still warm, and the beast was already attacking the leaves, creating special microclimates in the ground sphere, the mushrooms are already comfortable. Mushroom pickers are comfortable at this hour, especially vranci, if it is colder. It's time for the same and others to get in touch. I, if not presented to one alone - get to know. In this article I will know you from exotic, small-dominated and not planted natural mushrooms, similar to corals.
Aivar from pepper - vegetable caviar or thick vegetable sauce made from bell pepper with eggplant. Pepper for this recipe is zapіkayut, until then it’s a long time, then stew it. Add cibula, tomatoes, eggplants to the ajvar. To prepare the winter, the caviar is sterilized. This Balkan recipe is not for those who love savory preparations in a swedish way, undercooked and undercooked - not about ajvar. Zagalom, let's go to the right report. For the sauce choose on the market find and meaty vegetables
Irrespective of the simple name (“sticky” or “room maple”), the status of a daily substitute for room hibiscus, abutiloni - roslin is far from the simplest. The stench grows good, blooms brightly and delights with a healthy view of greenery in optimal minds. On a thin sheet, there are no signs of being breathed out by comfortable lighting, or by temperatures and damage at a glance. To reveal the beauty of abutilons near kimnats, to know the ideal place for them.
Pancakes with zucchini with parmesan and mushrooms - the most delicious recipe from the photo of available products. Zvichayny zucchini pancakes are easy to turn into boring grass, adding spicy ingredients to the dough. In the squash season, pamper your Sim with pancakes with forest mushrooms, not only savory, ale and sieve. Zucchini is a universal vegetable, suitable for stuffing, for preparations, for other herbs, and for licorice є savory recipes - from zucchini to make compote and jam.
The idea of growing vegetables on the grass, under the grass and in the grass on the back of the head, until you pass over to the natural process: even in nature, everything seems to be the same way. From the obov'yazkovy fate of all soil living creatures: from bacteria and fungi to moles and toads. Leather from them to rob your contribution. Traditional processing of the soil with digging, fluffing, uplifting, fighting for the mustache, whom we respect as shkіdniki, destroying biocenoses, which were created by centuries. Until then, it will require great amounts of labor and resources.
What needs to be done to replace the lawn? So that all beauty didn’t zhovtila, didn’t get sick and looked at it like a lawn ... I’m sure that that smart reader is already laughing. Adzhe vіdpovіd asks for itself - as if you don’t work anything, nothing will happen. Obviously, it’s a little solution, you can beat the lawn, and for them help speed up the area of the lawn, and also, reduce the laboriousness of looking after it. Let me look at alternative options and discuss their pluses and minuses.
Tomato sauce with tsibuleya and licorice pepper - thick, fragrant, with small pieces of vegetables. The sauce is prepared quickly and comes out thick, because this recipe is made with pectin. To work such preparations for example in the summer of autumn, if the vegetables have ripened under the sun in the beds. Z yaskravikh, chervonih tomatіv vyyde such yaskravy homemade ketchup. Tsey sauce - spaghetti dressing is ready, and you can just spread yogo on bread - even more delicious. For short security, you can add a little otstu.
What fate often beheld a picture: in the midst of the pinkish green crowns of trees and chagars, here and there, candles “burn” hanging from the tops of pagons. Ce chlorosis. Most of us know about chlorosis from school biology lessons. It is remembered that there is not enough sun ... And chlorosis is ambiguous. And do not stop the hanging of the leaves, which means the absence of the sun itself. What is chlorosis, which our roslins do not experience with chlorosis and how to help them, it is possible in the article.
Korean-style vegetables for the winter - a savory Korean salad with tomatoes and cucumbers. Salad sour-licorice, piquant and trochs of gostry, more preparations with seasoning for Korean carrots. Obov'yazkovo prepare sprat jars for the winter; For the recipe, you can beat the ogirki, which are overripe, harvest the vegetables more often in late summer or early autumn, if the stench has ripened in wet soil in the sun.
Autumn for me - tse Zhorzhini. My blooms are already beginning in reds, and all the summer neighbors look before me through the parkan, guessing that I promised them until the autumn the sprat of the bulb of the day. In spring, in the aromas of these flowers, there is a tart note that pulls on the cold that is approaching. And that means it’s time to start preparing the roslins until the long cold winter. At this article, I will share my secrets of the autumn watch over the hornbeams and preparing them for the winter harvest.
On this day, the successive breeders have bred, for various tributes, seven to ten thousand varieties of cultivated apple trees. Ale, with its majestic diversity in private gardens, as a rule, the growth of a couple of popular and favorite varieties. Apple trees are great trees with a spreading crown, and you can’t grow a lot of them in one village. How about trying to grow columnar varieties of culture? At this article, we will tell ourselves about such varieties of apple trees.
Pindzhur - Balkan-style eggplant caviar with licorice pepper, cibula and tomatoes. Vіdmіnna osoblіvіst stravi - eggplants and peppers are boiled, then cleaned in the skins and languish for a long time at the brazier or in a saucepan with a thick bottom, after adding the vegetables, added to the recipe. The caviar will come out thicker, we will eat it, rich in relish. In my opinion, this way of cooking is the best, with the best results. Vіn hoch and more klopіtky, but the result compensates for the work done.
- Type: veresovy
- Flowering period: spring grass worm
- Height: 0.3-1.5m
- Colour: white, rozhevy, lilovy, red, yellow, violet
- bagatorichnik
- winter
- Shade-loving
- vologodny
It’s easy to show a country house without its famous permanent residents - pivony, trojandi, poppies, zhorginy, like a stretch of a mustache lita embellish flowerbeds and kvitniki with their own caps. However, sometimes in the dachas of the middle smuga and the primeval regions, you can grow an unimaginable garniy chagarnik, which will guess the Trojan. Tse rhododendron, dosit primhliva thermophilic roslina. It’s not easy to know the pidkhid, but the sight of the rhododendrons over an hour for some lovers of the rare growths turns into a hobby - beautiful vishukans and wonderful flowers.
Like the largest number of fluffy crops, rhododendron rarely grows in the Russian wild nature, and growth is exclusively under the supervision of gardeners.
A rich variety of sights take root and miraculously feel less at pivden latitudes, so you can boldly grow them near the Crimea, the Krasnodar Territory of Stavropill. However, some varieties, for example, Daursky or Canadian, miraculously develop in a peaceful climate, so you live in Pdmoskov'ї, in the Urals, or in the Siberian glibintsy, rhododendron can also embellish your country house with your own miraculous flowers.
In a literal translation from the Latin, “rhododendron” means “an erysipelas tree” - and it’s true, with its evocative look, the rose is already guessing a trojan, wanting to go not to roses, but to veres
From one of the sights of rhododendron you, madly, know - all of them see home azalea, which often embellishes the windows of my apartments. Vaughn is amazed by the beautiful flowers and the variety of colors.
It is impossible to see how the relatives of the small growth can reach 25-30 meters of the crown, although in fact, in the Himalayas, Japan, Pivnichniy America, you see grow up to such giant roses.
Іsnuyut and low rhododendrons, which are green bushes or chagars, which creep, yakі comfortably feel white rising heat and in coastal marine areas.
The hot varieties are sown with small sizes and are ideally suited for organizing alpine rock climbs. For example, the Kamchatka rhododendron is not viable, grows only up to 35-40 cm in height and may have erysipelas.
Among singles and bagatorists (and the total number of species is close to 3 thousand), you can choose a variety, the characteristics of which are suitable for growing in the singing region.
If you need special colors - red, purple, white or yellow - it will not be a problem, the shards of the palette of colors of cultures may be endless. Flowering culture begins in early spring and lasts throughout the warm period.
Plants of the richest color palette of garden azalea can be combined with various types of flowery crops and vicorous for growing in columbariums, rock gardens, rich-tiered kvtniks.
Planting rhododendrons: hour, soil, lighting
Following the general recommendations, planting can be carried out in autumn, and in spring, that is, during the growing season, which is convenient for you, including the hour of flowering and a short period after flowering - approximately 10 days. Prote dosvіdcheni gardeners still push on the spring plantings, as they continue, fallow in the region, every day at 10-15 pm.
Varieties, vysadzhenі earlier tsgogo period, before the ancient saints are already covered with a thick color - on aphids, the ice has hatched, and the fresh grassy green stench looks even more effective.
One of the early blooming rhododendrons is the PJ variety. Mezitt - roslin food with erysipelas buds. The cob of yoga bloom lasts the rest of the decade of April - the first of May
It is important to choose the right place for hanging, so that in the bright sun you will feel calmly, and in the darkened place you will not give a beautiful flower.
A flower bed with rhododendrons is best broken from the pivnіchnogo side of the bud, on the napіvzatenіnіy dіlantsі, shob opivdnі, if dormouse shifts reach maximum strength, the roslina bula is mostly closed in front of them.
As a shade barrier for a kvіtnik, not only the walls of a buddіvl, but also a fence or a tall tree can be. Rhododendron miraculously coexists with trees, the roots of which sink deep into the ground and do not care for the growth of growth - oaks, modrins, yalins, as well as fruit trees - pears or apple trees.
Kvіti is absolutely not to blame puddle or neutral soil - wines are obov'yazkovo guilty of being sour, rich in humus, good aerated, without houses of vapna. One of the best materials for growing is the sum of peat and clay.
Rhododendron visajuyut in this order:
- vykopyut yami, shallow (35-40 cm) and dosit wide (55-60 cm);
- drain the lower part with a pishchano-pebble ball (10-15 cm);
- sipayut їх sumіshshu loam and peat (high-moor or sphagnum, with low acidity), with tsomu peat can be approximately 2 times more;
- lightly tamp the soil with the middle ones and crush a new hole the size of an earthen room of a plantation;
- lower the root of the sapling into the hole and sip the soil sum over the root neck itself, as a result, it is guilty to stand on one level with the surface soil;
- water the roslin clearly, as if the soil is dry;
- mulching (on a depth of 5-7 cm), for which peat, moss, perepril needles, oak bark is trimmed.
So that the roslina took root better in the new place, before planting the root is good to seep with water - lower the seedlings into a container with water until the bulbs stop appearing on the surface.
Zrazkova planting scheme for rhododendron: 1 - garden soil; 2 - drainage; 3 - ground sum from peat, clay or loam; 4 - a ball of pine needles
There is one more trick that will help the shortest development of the root system. The flowery growth has the most buds - in such a rank, the sadzhanets have more strength to spend on the roots. Planting and keeping a close eye on rhododendrons are important steps to follow, and you will achieve striking results.
It is better to decorate a planted stubble bush through a sprat of tizhniv after a new root. You can give a growing shape, and embellish it in fallowness according to the style of landscape design of your farm
Nuances to keep an eye on tickets
The norms for the correct supervision of a chagar garden do not depend on the generally accepted standards: it is necessary to trim the watering regime, regularly weed that crop, fertilize the growth with watery minerals and stezhiti, so that shkidniks do not start.
Іsnuyut and thin, for example, dbaylivy pіdkhіd when fluffing. The root of the growth is already close to the surface, so it is necessary to loosen the soil even more carefully, and dig it up in the fire is not a trace. Seeing the weeds, at one time do not vikoristovy hoe or gardening lower, you can only do it by hand.
Mode and features of watering
Putting the rhododendron up to the vology of the cicava. On the one hand, the wines absolutely cannot tolerate re-watering, on the other hand, it requires constant obraskuvannya and watering with specially prepared water.
Another hour to choose a place for planting a pereverte, which does not come close to the surface of the ground water. On the right, in the fact that, with a great number of vologs in the soil, the roots simply “give in” and grow up. To the very same, a drainage ball is needed for the introduction of excess water.
It is especially important to take into account the mode of irrigation of atmospheric irrigation during the period of bud development and flowering - the more watering, the flowers will be more beautiful.
Watering should be done regularly, acidifying water in front - for this, 12-20 years before watering, put 2-3 presses of sphagnum peat in a container with water. Water from the faucet is better not to beat, at the extreme low it is necessary to stand. The ideal option is board picking. The regularity of watering is to lie down in the beginning of the growing: as soon as the leaves have lost their glossy shine and changed the turgor - the time has come to water.
If you cut the growth more quickly
Understanding the cuts is smarter. Let the roslin grow step by step and establish a brightly fluffy bush of the correct form, for lovers of edible flower beds it is not necessary to trim the robit. And for an hour it is necessary to propagate chagarnik, to grow yoga trochi lower, or simply to rejuvenate.
To carry out pіdrіzuvannya in early spring, until the ruh juice has begun. To select stones, tovsts of needles with a diameter of 3-4 cm, carefully cut the ends with garden knives and cut them with specially prepared garden var or resin. Approximately in a month, the process of renewal will start, which will take a long time to rock - hatch new pagons and begin to develop nirks.
Particularly maisternosti vmagaє prіzannya podmerzlih or old bushes: tovstі gіlki next prіzіzat on vіdstanі 35-40 cm vіd ґrunt on cherzі protyazh 2 roіv: part of this rock, friend - offensive
The rhododendrons look like uneven flowers. For some fate, the stench has pleased you especially with its exuberant colors, so check for modest results. If you didn’t see anything, see the buds bloom once again after the flowers, and at the same time gain strength from the growth to gain more nirok and to another river.
Zakhist vіd shkіdnikіv ta ailment
The bushy bushes with thick leaves and faceless buds are a wonderful place for living for coma, half of these buildings are rich in beauty you have grown by stretching a lot of tizhniv, so for the zahist of the chagarnik it is necessary to live in a number of entrances.
Tovstі stovburi and gіlki - the love of the molyusks. Slimakiv and ravlikiv are picked manually. Beware of scutes, bugs, spider mites, rhododendron flies, boar bugs. Treat stems and needles with 8-hundred fungicide "Tiram", kindly help "Karbofos".
It’s better to introduce bed bugs, mites, and especially dog nose, to relieve some of the stasis of diazonin. Remember, to say goodbye to this shkidlivy guest for a while, it is necessary to work not only the roslin itself, but also the upper ball of the ground for a little
A number of rhododendron coma-shkidniks threaten the fungal type of illness - irzha, chlorosis, plamystіst. The reason lies in the lack of aeration and the lack of irrigation regime. The zhovtiznu, which caused the illness of chlorosis, rejoices in the development of the saliva chelate. As soon as rottenness appeared, the damage to the frogs was next to be cut off. For prevention, carry out seasonal fertilization with a Bordeaux homeland in autumn or on the cob of fresh air.
Pіdzhivlennya ta vibіr kind
It is necessary to start growing rhododendrons from planting during the autumn flowering period. For conservation, it is important for the culture of the sour medium to instill superphosphate, potassium sulfuric acid, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfuric acid or calcium, ammonium, and a minimum concentration.
Early spring pіdzhivlennya add up to dobriv, scho to sweep nitrogen (per 1 cubic meter of water 40-50 g of magnesium sulfate or ammonium), it is relevant even in the period after the bloom. In a lipny, the dose was increased by a further change to 20 g.
An ideal booster for rhododendrons is a rare variety of natural goodness, such as horny or cow's rot. Pereprily rot is diluted with water (1 part dobriva to 15 parts of water), insist 3-4 days and vicorist for an hour of watering
After 1-2 years after planting, it is necessary to renovate the top ball of the soil. For this, peat in equal parts is mixed with humus or compost and sips a lot like a root. Instruct from natural components to add superphosphate, potassium sulfuric acid and ammonium (dry speech - 1 tbsp each). Like a dry sip, you can vicorate "Agricola" for fluffy garden plants. Remember that it is not necessary to fertilize diligently water the chagars.
Methods of reproduction - which vibrati
Let's take a look at the three most distant ways of propagating rhododendron in garden minds:
- now;
- live bait;
- introductions.
Viroshchuvannya roslin z nasinnya - busy for a long time and a worker. Dry, healthy, we hang from the mountaineers or boxes with watery peat, add a little bit of piss, cover it with glassy carpets and set it up in a well-lit place. For a month, it is necessary to loosen the soil and see the condensate from the slope.
Go, who appeared after 4 days, hang out near the greenhouse with a cold climate according to the scheme 2 x 3 cm.
Reproduction by live bait is not seen by all gardeners. It is necessary to take the carcasses, which are half-wooden, and cut from them a sprat of living creatures about 7-8 cm.
They are seen from the lower part of the leaf, and the cultivars are placed in the soil with heteroauxin, a growth stimulator, for 12-15 years.
Then we put the soil near the peat and bend it, like a fall from the rain. Fallow as a variety of livestock take root in 2-4 months, after which they are transplanted near boxes with peat-coniferous soil and wine near a cold greenhouse. The optimum temperature is 10 ºС. They hang hangings at once with smaller quarters, right in the boxes, and only after a few years you can transplant them to the main place of growth.
The most convenient option for reproduction is pinning a hole. Take the lower gnuchka inflow, make a groove 12-15 cm near the depth, and lay a windrow near the groove.
Sob it didn’t rise, pin the middle part of the stem, and sip the animal with peat. The upper part must be named and tied to a support - a wooden shackle embedded in the ground
They look after the vіdvedennyam as it is, like for all the bushes - watering, brushing. If the vines take root (before autumn or spring), they gently cremate it, turn it up and transplant it to the place of the fast growth. This method is especially good for the reproduction of deciduous rhododendrons.
The most popular country varieties
A 2-3-meter Daurian rhododendron can miraculously get along in a coniferous garden. Vіn vіdіznâєєєє svіtіnіnі tsvіtіnnyam budovіnі, scho reach і і dіmetrі 4 cm.
As the warm season drags on, then the Daurian variety will delight you with repeated autumn flowers, and the coming spring, the winter season will bloom in the splendid regime
Adams' rhododendron is a similar guest, which calls to the stony mountainous soils.
Black roslin with lower erysipelas grows up to five meters at the height. In our country, it is rarely seen, and Buryatia is recorded before the Red Book
Low Caucasian rhododendron, what to creep, is a good knowledge for rock gardens.
Seeds of the flowers of the Caucasian rhododendron grow with an inimitable low-yellow or creamy shade, which miraculously dilute the richness, juice colors of other varieties.
Japanese rhododendron is a wonderful deciduous variety with flamingo color buds.
Japanese rhododendrons with miraculous flowers and magenta leaves, which are red in the autumn period, unviable, winter-hardy and miraculously multiply in any way - a good option for growing in the middle of Russia.
I nasamkinets - a short video about those, how to reach the pictorial flower of rhododendrons.
Roslin rhododendron (lat. Rhododendron)- a number of deciduous, deciduous and evergreen trees and chagars of the Vereskov family, up to which behind various vіdomes you can enter from eight hundred to one thousand three hundred species, including azalea, mint rhododendron". The word "rhododendron" is made up of two roots: "rhodon", which means "troyand", and "dendron" - a tree, which as a result makes it possible to understand "rozhev tree", or "tree with trojans". Aja azaleas are really similar to trojans.
In nature, rhododendrons are wider than in Pivnichniy pivkul - near Pivdennyi China, Japan, the Himalayas, Pivnichniy America and Pivdenno-Skhidniy Asia. Most often, the stinks are heard near the coastal zone of the rivers, the seas and the oceans, at the pivtіnі pіdlіskіv and on the pіvnіchnyh shilahs. Some rhododendrons grow up to 30 cm in height, otherwise they are chagars. Flowers of the roslin family are distinguished among themselves for the difference, for the color and shape. Dosit tell, scho naydribnіshі z them literally krіhіtnyh rosemіrіv, and the most reach at a diameter of 20 cm.
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Landing that watcher behind the rhododendron (briefly)
- Landing: From April to mid-May or from Spring to leaf fall.
- Color: for example, a quarter-on-the-cob of a worm with a stretch of 2-3 tizhniv. Let's clarify the color of the buv for river.
- Lighting: pivtin or tin.
- Priming: well-drained, fluffy, rich in humus, acid reaction.
- Watering: Trochs with acidified water need to soak the soil to a depth of 20-30 cm. It is a sign that the time has come for watering, and the loss of turgor to the leaves.
- Cut: minimal, in early spring, up to the cob ruhu juice.
- Lifetime: rare organic matter (cow pus or horny bog bog) or mineral fertilizers behind the frontally laid soil from early spring to the end of the linden.
- Reproduction: to us, rozpodilom bushes, splits, live bait and vіdvedennyam.
- Shkidniki: popelitsya, harrow bugs, bed bugs, weasels, spider mites, scutes, rhododendron flies, rhubarbs and slimaks.
- Ailments: chlorosis, irzha, barley dew, leaf glaucoma and cancer.
Read below for details on growing rhododendron
Kvitka rhododendron - description
The garden rhododendron is represented by chagars with different leaves in terms of size and shape - single-breasted, yard-shaped and baguette-shaped, sessile or petiolate, chergovym, whole-edged or serrated, ovoid or reversible. The flower of rhododendron is popular with the whole world and the decorativeness of its leaves, but the main thing is the miracle of flowers of white, erysipelas, red, violet, lilac colors, picked up in shields or penzli, which make a chic bouquet. Fallow in the variety of that species, the shape of the flowers can be ringing, liychastoy, wheel-like or tubular. Some species of kviti have a pleasant aroma. Plid to rhododendron - a bagatonic five-stool box with a diameter of up to 2 mm.
The root system of the rhododendron is compact, superficial, which is formed from an impersonal, fibrous root, and due to its superficial growth, the transplantation of rhododendron is easy and does not cause great troubles for the gardener or the grower. Rhododendron is a prominent early spring honey plant.
Planting a rhododendron
De i if it is better to plant rhododendron
In the minds of our climate, rhododendrons in the garden can be sensually growing all winter. Planting a rhododendron in the ground starts from April to mid-May, and also from Spring to leaf fall. Vlasne, if necessary, you can work in whether it’s hourly in the growing season for a vignette, if the rhododendron is in color, and stretching one or two days after the flower. Planting rhododendron is better in the shade, from the pivnіchny side of the bud, in a fluffy, well-drained sour soil, rich in humus.
Even though the soil water on your site lies at a depth of less than one meter, the planting of rhododendron is carried out on the bottom ridge.
Pine, oak, modrina - trees with a root system that go deep into the ground can be susіdami rhododendron. Such trees, like linden, chestnut, wilha, maple, willow, elm or poplar, allow the rhododendron to eat the necessary food, the shards of their roots will be suitable for the same depth, which is the root of the rhododendron. There is no way to escape such a state, to be able to protect the root system of rhododendron by digging ruberoid into the soil, slate or polyethylene. Good susides for rhododendron and garden trees are apple trees, pears.
How to plant a rhododendron
At the planting pit with a diameter of about 60 cm and a depth of about 40 cm, the sum of 8 ceberas of high-moor peat and 3.5 winds of loam (you can replace the loam with two buckets of clay) is thoroughly mixed. Sumish on the day with rams resolutely, and then we dig a hole in it, which shows the size of the root breast of the sapling. Before planting, lower the rhododendron seedlings near the water and trim them there, the docks will not stop seeing bulbs every time. Let's put the root of the sapling into the hole, sip the pit, burn it down with a substrate, tamp it down, so that the empty one is empty. As a result, the root neck of the rhododendron is to blame buti on the equal surface of the plot.
Water the bush well, as if planting the rhododendron in dry ground, so that the soil gets wet at the depth of 20 cm, and mulch near the trunk with peat, oak leaves, moss or pine needles with a ball of 5-6 cm. part You should see them, so that you can direct your efforts to the success of the roots, and not to the flowers of the rhododendron. With a solitary planting in a vast space, so that the wind does not unravel the planted roslin, it is necessary to build a support, having chiseled the wind straight ahead, which is often cloudy, and tie a gardener to it. As soon as the bush takes root, you can tidy up the support.
Looking after the rhododendron
Looking after the rhododendron includes the following procedures: watering, weeding, weeding, nurturing, shaping the bush and fighting against ailments and bugs, which is such a necessity. Fluff up the soil near the rhododendron, and then more dig up the yogo, it is not possible categorically through the fluff up close to the surface of the root of the growth. From tsikh mirkuvan I will see the weeds by hand, without vikoristannya boots.
Rhododendron will require soil and atmospheric water more, lower growth, especially during the period of budding and flowering. Proper watering is poured into the bookmark of flowers of offensive rock. Watering is done with soft water - either standing or wooden. You can help, and at the same time acidify the water for the rhododendron, adding to it a sprat of high-moor peat for production before watering. The frequency of watering is determined by the camp of the leaf: as if the stench is shy and matte and wastes turgor, it means that it is spragu. When wet, the soil can get wet to a depth of 20-30 cm.
However, it’s important, watering the rhododendron, not to flood the roots, the shards of the roslin are sensitive to too much water in the roots, but to behave in the same way when replanting, like when it’s dry - lower and burn the leaves. So that the rhododendron does not take you into oman, in dry and scorching weather, sip, do not use more water when watering, as a rule, brush the leaves of the rhododendron with soft water.
Trimming rhododendron
The cutting of rhododendrons is due to the minimum, the shards of their bushes themselves establish the correct form. However, sometimes it is necessary to mow over the high bushes, remove the frozen pagons, or rejuvenate the old rhododendron. How to cut a mature bush correctly? Pidrizayut pagons in early spring, up to the cob ruhu juice. In quiet places, children reach 2-4 cm in height, they are sprayed with garden var. After a month, sleeping nirks are thrown on the pagons, and the renewal process begins, which runs like a rock.
Even old or frozen bushes are cut at a height of 30-40 cm from the ground: in the first river one half of the bush, on the next river - to a friend.
Rhododendrons have one particularity: in one river, the stench blooms and bears fruit more clearly, and on the next river, the flowers and fruiting of the rhododendron are more modest. In order to avoid such periodicity, it is necessary to take into account the flowery vilamation of the blossoming blossoms, so that the rhododendron will vicorist, having eaten the strength of that eating at the establishment of flower bruniok for the future rock.
Revitalization of the rhododendron
It is necessary to fertilize these rhododendrons, as if they were hanging in a streaming rotation, and first to bring in early spring, and the rest - like lime, after flowering, if the growth of young pagons begins to grow. The rhododendrons give priority to the rare rebirths of the sap of overgrown cow's pus, horny bog. Gnіy is poured with water at spіvvіdnoshennі 1:15 and let it brew for ten days, and then vikoristovuyut like kindness. Water the rhododendron before introducing it.
Shards of rhododendrons grow in acidic soils, so as not to disrupt the reaction of the middle, with mineral fertilizers, it is better to vicorate ammonium sulfuric acid, superphosphate, nitrate, sulfuric acid or potassium phosphate, calcium sulfuric acid and magnesium in the arc weak concentration - 1.2:1000, but more weak. The optimal regime for the regeneration of the transfer of organic or mineral nitrogen fertilization in early spring is 50 g of ammonium sulphate and 50 g of magnesium sulphate per 1 m², and after flowers, on the cob of wormwood, per 1 m² d іlyanki with rhododendrons add 40 g of sulfuric acid am0 g of superphosphate and sulfuric acid potassium. In lime trees, add 20 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate per 1 m².
Shkidniki and ailments to rhododendron
The most bothering rhododendrons are worms, scutes, spider mites, bugs, weasels, rhododendron flies, as well as rhododendrons and slimaks.
Gastropod mollusks are picked by hand, and as a prevention of vicory, rhododendron is cut with an eight-hundredth fungicide TMTD, or Tirama.
Spider mites, rhododendron bugs, and also dogonosiks are treated with diazinon, moreover, when the rhododendron is attacked, it is possible to treat the upper ball of soil with an insecticide.
Reshtu komakh blame karbofos vidpovidno to the instructions to the drug.
In the case of ailments, rhododendron is most often followed by fungal infection - leaf blistering, cancer, chlorosis, and iris. They blame the stench, as a rule, after the nasty aeration of the root. Plyamisti and irzha are treated with preparations of blue vitriol, zokrem Bordeaux motherland.
Chlorosis, a type of rhododendron yellow, will require the addition of a chelate to the water for irrigation. In order to get cancer, it is necessary to see the disease of the disease, or cut it to healthy tissue, moreover, it is necessary to carry out preventive trimming of the Bordeaux rhododendron in the early spring and, for example, autumn.
Reproduction of rhododendron
Rhododendrons reproduce generatively (nasіnnya) and vegetatively - by breaking the bush, cuttings, live bait and splits. It is simpler to multiply rhododendrons by breeding, and we will tell you about the way, and also about those, how to properly spend the present day.
Now the rhododendron sits at a bowl with a well-laid heather or peat land with a house with a dog from a rose 3: 1, we sip on the animal with a squeak, make the bowls with a fold and place it at the light place for sprouting. Care for the crops is carried out in the presence of a substrate, if necessary, to allow airing and remote condensate from the soil. The parosts sound in a month, and when the leaves appear at the gatherings, they are planted later according to the scheme 2x3 cm, buried in the ground along the sim'yadoli, so that the root system of syantsiv was formed.
Get off the first river near the cold greenhouse, and step on the stepping rock at the top of the soil on the head beds with garden soil, house, dog and peat. Sіyantsі grow even more povіlno and bloom less for 6-8 rіk.
Propagating rhododendron with live bait is not much easier. For this purpose, it is necessary to use trees and pagons, from which they cut live bait with a length of 5-8 cm. Then live bait help the sum of peat and sand at the ratio of 3:1 and make it look like a dome. It is important to take root for a long time: deciduous trees see the second month, and evergreens - 3-4.5 months.
Grow livestock in boxes from summish peat and pine needles at a ratio of 2: 1, for the winter they are to be found in a cold, light house, where the temperature stays between 8-12 ºC, and hang on the garden right in the boxes uh up transplants in a fixed place.
Prikopuvannya vodvodkіv - the simplest and natural way of reproduction of rhododendron. Hanging young, gnuchkiy flowing from the bush, growing at the very bottom, bend down and lay in a frontally crushed groove with a depth of not less than 15 cm, moreover, the middle part of the flow is pinned in the grooves, and garden soil is piled on the beast, fom. The top of the flow is left on the surface and is attached to a tuft, directed vertically.
During the autumn season, the introduction is planted at once with the bush, and in the autumn or the coming spring, the introduction is rooted in the mother's bush and transplanted to the post-yne field. It is best to reproduce deciduous rhododendron in this way.
Rhododendron after flower
autumn rhododendron
As autumn seems to be dry, rhododendron needs to be watered lightly - 10-12 liters per skin bush. Like autumn, like zavzhd, with planks, then watering the rhododendrons will not happen. Before the leaf fall, the skin bushes are insulated near the root zone, laying a ball of peat on the stem stake.
rhododendron vzimku
As if you live in a middle climate, with the first frosts, the bushes of rhododendron need to be covered with burlap, tucked in front between the yokes and pine thorns and lightly pulled the bushes with a moth. Bears are known on a gloomy day early in the spring, as only a few roses of snow. In warm areas, rhododendrons winter without shelter.
See that variety of rhododendrons
You can tell about the sight of rhododendron endlessly, the shards of them are too rich. We have described some of them, as they grow in culture, and we also know you from the most popular garden varieties of rhododendrons.
Dahurian rhododendron (Rhododendron dahuricum)
Virosta in nature in the Primorsky Territory, Pivnichno-Skhidny China, Korea, Skhidny Siberia and Pivnichny Mongolia, giving priority to coniferous forests and skeletons. A chain of evergreens, medium-sized, strong-gillia chagar, with a height of two to four meters, with gray bark and straight-up hills. Pagoni have a thin, ore-brown color, closer to the ends, pubescent with a short pile. Dribne shkiryaste leaves with a length of up to three centimeters from the upper side of the plate are smooth, luscious at the bottom - in youth, light green, in maturity more dark color, and in autumn, either storm, or red-green. Not all of them fall off during the present winter, a lot of them are trimmed on the needles all winter. The brighter color of the Daurian rhododendron, which is three close to three tyzhniv, will bloom until the leaves are opened with mostly large flowers of purple- erysipelas, which reach 4 cm in diameter. Sometimes in autumn the Daurian rhododendron blooms again.
This species is more winter-hardy, easily propagated by green bait. There are two different ways:
- evergreen form with dark green leaves and purple-lilac flowers;
- horticultural early hybrid, undersized, with rich, yaskravimi, early blooming bluish-chervonim flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. Tsya form is not so winter-hardy as the main species.
Rhododendron Adams (Rhododendron adamsii)
The rhododendron of evergreens, which grows on the Far Descent and on the forest-like frontiers of Tibet, and chooses for living the mountain foxes and the stony schili. Є gіllyastim chagarnik up to a pіvvishka pіvvishki with pagons, pubescent with a thick pile. The thick matte green leaves are dovgasto-eliptic, up to 2 cm of the crown and up to 2 cm of the crown, the beast is naked, the bottom of the ore is behind the litter. Quotes up to the second, cm, for the diameter of the various rosettes of the horn color, for the shield-like flowers, 7-15 pieces each. This rhododendron was brought to the Chervonoy Book of Buryatia.
Japanese rhododendron (Rhododendron japonicum)
As the name suggests, originally from Japan, from the sonyachny mountains of the island of Honshu. This species is one of the most beautiful deciduous rhododendrons, which is a glaucous chagar tree up to two meters long, with bare or covered with shiny bristles. Leaf of rhododendron of Japanese greenery, dovgasto-lanceolate, with soft pubescence on both sides of the leaf plate. Autumn leafing becomes orange-red. Fragrant calls of flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, selected 6-12 pieces each with a racemose bud, turned into orange and scarlet-red color. The average smoothie has no mind that it is more beautiful than the Japanese rhododendron. In addition, the species is winter-hardy, it breeds well with live bait and now.
Caucasian rhododendron (Rhododendron caucasicum)
in a wild looking growth in the Caucasus, as if yelling at his name. This is a low-growing evergreen chagar with bushes to spread. The leaves of the Caucasian rhododendron, shkiryaste, oval, dovgast, dark green, bare from the upper side of the plate and the leaf-ore from the lower, rostashovane on long, thick petioles. Fragrant funnel-shaped yellow flowers with green flames in the middle of the ring, 8-12 pieces in racemose buds, ruffled on hairy flower noses.
Type of maє kіlka decorative forms:
- erysipelas-bіlu, like it blooms earlier than the main species;
- I shine with dark erysipelas;
- golden yellow with yellow flowers embellished with green crop;
- straw-yano-zhovtu with yellow tickets with reddish chicks.
The number of species described in the culture is growing rhododendrons of Albrecht, Atlantic, Vazeya, holofloral, tree-like, yellow, stiff-haired, zahidny, golden, Indian, Kamchatka, Canadian, Caroline, Carpathian, brushy, sticky, short-lived, black stinky, largest, Ledebour, dribnolisty, nigtikopodibny , oblіpikhopodіbny, gostrokintsevy, schіlny, pontіysky, privablivy, pukhansky, іrzhaviy, rіvnovisoky, rozhevy, sikhotinsky, plum-leaved, blunt, rooting, yakusіmansky and richly іnshih.
Rhododendron hybrid
This is the name of the variety of variety forms and hybrids of rhododendrons that grow in culture. In other words, the hybrid rhododendron is a garden rhododendron. The most popular varieties of rhododendron є:
- German cultivar Alfred, Seen by a path to cross the Everestin variety with the Ketevbinsky rhododendron and represent an evergreen chagar forest up to 120 cm high with a crown diameter of close to a second meter. The leaves are dovgasto-elliptic, dark green and lustrous. Yellow flowers of purple color with a yellow-green flame with a diameter of up to 6 cm, selected in an open bunch, 15-20 pieces each;
- variety Blue Peter otrimano when crossing the Pontian rhododendron. The height of the bush is over the second meter. Rozlog crown, up to two meters in diameter. Flowers up to 6 cm in diameter of a lavender-black color with corrugated edges and a dark purple color flame on the upper pelage;
- Jackson- an English hybrid between the Nobleanum variety and the Caucasian rhododendron. The bush of the crown is two meters, the diameter of the crown is close to three meters. It is a low-growing form with a height of up to 80 cm. Picked up in batches of 8-12 pieces of a ticket for the hour of the release, we can make erysipelas, and then we will become white with a yellow flame on one pellet;
- Rose Mary- a variety of Czech selection, breeding when crossing the Pink Pearl variety and the miraculous rhododendron. The height of the bush is 120 cm, the girth of the crown is the second meter. The leaves are dovgasto-eliptic, shkiryaste, the upper side of the leaf plate is a light green vіdtinka with wax coatings, the bottom of the leaves is blue-green, glossy. Flowers, along the edges of the lower erysipelas, and up to the middle of a dense erysipelas color with a purple tint, gathered in compact bunches of 6-14 pieces;
- Nova Zembla- Dutch hybrid between Person Gloriosum and Ketevbinsky rhododendron. Shrub height up to 3 m and a downy crown up to 3.5 m in girth. Pagoni may grow vertically, leafing big, shkiryaste, glimmering. Large vouchers up to 6 cm in diameter, red with a black flame, selected 10-12 pieces each in a wide suffix;
- Kenningham- Scottish cultivar, the most popular variety of the Caucasian rhododendron, which reaches two meters in height with a crown diameter of two meters. The leaves are dovgaste, shkiryaste, dark green, up to 6 cm long and up to 3 cm wide. White with yellow-brown specks, 10 pieces of flowers are selected at a wide bunch.
Dominance of rhododendron
Crimea, without any decorative advantages, rhododendron can have jubilant power, as it is widely established in folk and traditional medicine. So you see, like rhododendron Dahurian, golden, Adams, Caucasian, revenge andromedotoxin, erikolin, arbutin and rhododendrin. Ascorbic acid is also found in the leaves of rhododendron, the highest concentration of which in the roslin is observed in the summer months. For rahunok instead of brown words for the human body, rhododendron can be antipyretic, pain-relieving, bactericidal, calming and sweating. Vіn vyvodіvat za vіvu rіdina z organіzma, pozbavlyayuchi zadіs, nabryakіv, frequent palpitations, nizhuє arterialіnі venoznіy yukі і polyuіє sertseva іyalnіst.
Prote rhododendron is far from being neshkidlivy. With vagity and breastfeeding, as well as ailment for tissue necrosis and suffering from serious illness, nirok should be eliminated from taking drugs based on rhododendron. And in any case, before taking such liquors, it would be more correct to consult with the doctors in advance.
Rhododendron near Moscow region - peculiarities
Some kvіtkari-amatori, enchanted by a beautiful advertising picture, are engaged in planting and growing in their garden, a marvelous bush, called rhododendron. And yet, often, unconcerned on stained glass, often that susilla, their touch of roses - the bush on the dilyantsi looks different, like an advertising booklet, moreover, wines from the skin day wither away, zreshtoyu, gin. How can you get away with such a sumptuous finale and grow the heat-loving rhododendron growth near Moscow, for example? Why is it possible to grow rhododendron near Moscow, the Leningrad region and other areas of the middle smuga? As it seems, there is nothing impossible for the correct approach.
Planting a rhododendron in Pіdmoskov'ї
In the first place, it is necessary to know for sure which of the species of rhododendron can survive the Moscow winter, the shards of non-cold weather see that variety die in the frosts to come to Ukrainians. The best way to plant, spectacularly, deciduous see rhododendrons: Japanese, Zhovtian, Schlippenbach, Vazeya, Canadian, Kamchatka, Pukhansky. From the evergreen species of Ledebour's rhododendron, and from the evergreen one can grow the Ketevbinsky rhododendron (as well as the yogo hybrids Alfred, Abraham Lincoln, Nova Zembla, Kenningham White), rhododendrons short, golden, largest and rhododend ron Death. The winter-hardy varieties of Elvira, The Hague, and Mikkeli have recently proven to be good. Excellent wintering in the middle smooth hybrids of the group Northern Light Rose Lights, Pink Lights, Spicy Lights and others.
As you have brought a winter-hardy rhododendron, it is necessary to plant it correctly. Firstly, it is necessary to work the curtains, having made the savory place no closer than a meter below, from any other growths. In another way, buy special soil for rhododendron or store independently summish from garden soil, needles and peat. It is necessary for the soil to add a complex mineral goodness. Thirdly, the pit under the sapling of the rhododendron is to blame, but it’s more for the container with the root system of the sapling, and as the soil on the dilyantsi of clay, obov’yazkovo sip on the bottom with the drainage ball with the bits of the twigs of 15 cm. gardens neck - don't let it get rich on the same money that is in the container. After planting, water the seedlings thoroughly.
Looking after the rhododendron near Pdmoskov'ї
Planting that watcher behind the rhododendron near Pdmoskov'ї little chimney vіdіznyaєє vіd vyroschuvannya tsієї roslini in regions with warm winters, prote vіdminnosti є. We offer you a list of vimog, having succumbed to it, you can invest in success, regardless of the cold climate of your life:
- Rhododendrons grow in acidic humus soils. At the zone, the stars of the root take a life of speech, it is not guilty to be dolomite, ash, vapna and other speeches that plow the soil;
- mulching of the stem roots of the rhododendron is obov'yazkovo, it is more possible to fluff up and dig up the soil around the bushes through horizontally growing the root system of the rhododendron;
- hinged organize the protection of the rhododendron from the sleepy areas with netting, gauze and fabric;
- The most important factor for success is a deep and balanced watering of rhododendron: it is the fault of the vine to take the vologists out of the water, even the stilts are necessary, no more, no less. In dry seasons, watering is necessary for the day.
Sometimes, on the cob of autumn, through warm rainy weather, rhododendrons begin to grow, but young pagons do not catch sight and die. In order to get rid of the unbearable pіzny growth of pagonіv, cover the bush in dry weather with a single layer of sulfate or potassium monophosphate from a finely dispersed raspberry - to stop the growth, stimulating the tree pagonіv and laying flower brunok on the offensive rik. However, after the application, the next to apply watering to the rhododendron, for example, the weather will be dry.
Decorative leaves Veresovі (Erikovі) Roslini on RAfter tsієї statti, ring out to read
The rhododendron is translated like a “tree of trojans”, which is entirely fair, even if the queen of flowers does not give up for the beauty of the growth. Pishnі yaskravі kvіti turn respect, and sometimes attach more part of the leaf.
Among the representatives of the genus are small chagars and trees, miniatures and grow large, deciduous, intoxicating and evergreen growths. Deyakі see trochs perevishchuyut 10 cm zavvishchi, іnshі guess small trees. Flowers with bright veins of yellow, purple, erysipelas and violet tones, selected from small flowers.
Features of growing rhododendron
Rhododendrons will quickly win the sympathy of gardeners, but far from skin virushasya plant them on the farm. Roslini won the fame of being rich and inviting, often stenching with low frost resistance and the presence of information about their viroshchuvannya in the middle smooth. For a large number of varieties and hybrids allow you to pick up the growth for some kind of minds, and the watch behind them is not better, lower for any other garden growth. Correctly obrany building rhododendron successfully grow and bloom for the minds of Pdmoskov'ya.
Planting a rhododendron in the ground
Proper planting is one of the most important factors that should be added to the distance of growth. In case of a random choice of a place, Rhododendron blooms and causes the need for a transplant.
Landing methods
For planting, it is necessary to prepare a planting pit with a depth of 50 cm and a width of 70-80 cm, shards of the root system of the overgrowth. The bottom of the pits lays drainage with bits of zegli, crushed stone and sand. The thickness of the drainage ball must not be less than 15 cm.
The root is not to be buried. The stench is due to buti at a depth of about 4 cm from the surface of the soil. In order to protect the root system from drying out and freezing, it is recommended to mulch the soil with a ball of needles, or at least 5 cm. This method of planting imitates the natural mind as much as possible.
Optimal landing time
Rhododendrons are recommended to hang hanging. Autumn planting is acceptable, but not necessary, especially in cold regions. Roslini from a closed root system can hang out and inflow, but only after blooming that for the mind of rosy watering.
Grinder for roslini
Rhododendrons love sour or slightly acidic, fluffy, porous soil. At the pit for planting, the sumish soil is sifted, which is formed from:
- Peat;
- Leafy earth;
- Overripe with pus;
- Well-spread compost (maturing more than 2-3 years);
- Pine needles;
- Veresova land;
- Mineral dobrivo (behind the bazhannyam).
Soil sumishi is not obov'yazkovo guilty to include all overhauled components. Three combinations can be modified
Canopy planting
The optimal time for planting is the end of the spring grass. Roslini vines hang out to the cob of active growth or on the cob itself. Flower brunki are necessary to vilamati, so that the rosewood did not expend its strength on flowers and took root more quickly.
Thin plantings of container roslins
Most often, gardeners buy rhododendrons in containers and hang out on a plot without destroying earthen room. With container storage, often the root, which sticks with the walls of the miner, dies, forms a hole, through the yak, young roots simply cannot sprout. To come out, that visagena roslin does not allow her "living miner" and take root in wet soil.
When planting, it is necessary to try to disentangle the roots and see the old dry ones. If you don’t go into it, then it’s necessary to make yourself into a sprat and tear it across.
Special features of looking after the rhododendron in the garden
Keeping an eye on the rhododendron is not foldable, but it is necessary to know the peculiarities of different species of varieties, even if necessary for them, the mind can be very cool.
Roztashuvannya and lighting for growing
The choice of place and susіdіv for the rhododendron should be given special respect. See evergreens grow better in light pivti, deciduous trees feel good in the sun, and in regions from over smoky summers, they are more likely to pick up a light openwork shade.
Special respect should be given to roslins-susids. Pleasantly, on the growth of the rhododendron, the sharpening of conifers, such as modrina or pine, appears. The stench will protect the chagarnik with the necessary light thinness, and the coniferous litter will acidify the soil and mulch the root system. As judges are not suitable for growing with a superficial root system, the rhododendron cannot compete for the life of the speech.
Water content
Rhododendron to love the high water content again and responds well to the stinging, as it is simply necessary for the spec. However, water for drinking can be soft, do not avenge chlorine and hardness salts.
How to properly water
The moisture content of the soil is not less important for growing, the lower moisture content is more important. It is necessary for the baker to water the bushes of sprats regularly for a day, and if you suspect a shortage, then more often. Watering should be carried out with soft, and ideally with acidified water. For whom you can pour її іz sour peat. When watering, water can well seep the soil to a depth of at least 20 cm.
Tsikavo! You can signify a small amount of water behind the camp, leafing, as if drooping and becoming dull.
Pіdzhivlennya that dobriva kіtki
Roslini is indispensable for mineral and organic goodness, which is why a large number of resources are spent on flowers. Springs and in the first half of summer are recommended to be fertilized with rhododendrons with organic fertilizers. For these purposes, a weak infusion of cows or mulching of the near-stem stake with summish compost and pus, which is good to retransfer, is necessary. In the other half of the summer after the color can be carried out with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers with a concentration of the main elements 2:1.
Tsikavo! Enrichment with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers helps not only to prepare before winter, but also stimulates the laying of new flowers.
Juveniles are more likely to be given complex mineral fertilizers for a year, so that the main elements can be removed from equal concentrations. In autumn, it is necessary to watch out for the second growth of pagons, it is recommended to spray the growth with a variety of sulfuric acid or potassium phosphate.
Note! It is not necessary to try too hard from the added superphosphate, the shards of the wines increase the conquest of the bay, which leads to chlorosis of the leaves.
Trimming rhododendron
Roslin has a regular shape. She looks beautiful and natural and does not require correction. It is rare to get to the edge of trimming and you can make a new one.
Cutting methods
Sometimes the old bushes, which have grown, grow up too old, and the chicks of them are repaired, or they step out onto the path too early. Pruning is more often carried out in birch-trees until the cob is actively growing. Zrіzi obov'yazkovo smear with garden var.
Note! Radical trimming of old bushes with the method of rejuvenation is carried out at the 2nd stage. The first river cuts one half of the bush, the other - the other half.
If molding is necessary for young radiants, then it’s better to go as far as pinching the points of growth. This stimulates the de-cluttering and spraying the molding of a compact bush.
The charge of deyakі pagony can freeze chi lamatis under the vagary of snow. In this type of hanging, you may need a sanitary baptism. Inlet, in order to preserve decorativeness, you can pick up dried succulents, but it is also easy to grow without a pruner.
Rhododendron transplant
Sometimes a transplant is needed, as the place for planting was chosen incorrectly. In most vipadkiv rhododendrons, it is good to endure this procedure and can bloom even before the onset of the river. Vikopati їх it is easy to plant a compact development of the root system.
Transplantation can be carried out in early spring, before the blooming of the brunok, or after flowering. It is categorically impossible to carry out the procedure until late autumn, or to transplant the growth at the phase of flowering and budding.
Transplant methods
For the shortest survival, it is necessary to dig up the growth with a large breast, in order to save the maximum number of roots. It is important that the top of the earthen breast is rotting on equal ground, and the root collar is not buried.
Before transplanting, and after that, it is good to water the bush, so that you can see it again from the empty ones. Under young growth, wag less than 5 liters of water, and under mature - 1012 liters.
Roslini reproduction
For the selection of new specimens of wild-growing species or cultivars, they go to different methods of reproduction. Otrimati new growth is clumsy and accessible.
Reproduction methods
There are 2 main methods for reproducing vicory:
- Nasinnevy;
- Vegetative.
This method of vicory is used to propagate natural species, and vegetative methods help to capture new specimens of varietal roslins or hybrids.
Reproduction by live bait
Zhivtsyuvannya allows you to take away a large number of roslins and, at the same time, to save their grades of vigor. It is recommended to vicorate the tops of the live or the woods. The largest number of rooted roslins can be taken from the sum of peat soils and sand when treated with rooting stimulants. Deciduous rhododendrons form roots for 1.52 months, and evergreen species need 34.5 months for rooting.
Reproduction of names
Sijantsi are more richly attached to new minds, and the amount of taken planting material can be even more significant. It's a pity, checks of blooming are brought to less than 34 years (and some species are up to 10 years), in their first years, vilamuvaty buds are more beautiful.
Nasіnnya hang superficially or lightly stick with the earth and cover with a plіvkoy to lift the high water. Go and say in 3-4 days. The first sprats of the rokiv to deprive the young growths for the winter near the wet soil are not recommended.
Follow the introductions
Reproduction by repeated introductions helps to remove strong root growths in the valleys, if the root growth is problematic. This way is suitable for picking up single specimens of stylnikov and hybrid roslins. Vіn sooner zastosovuєtsya for closed ground or warm regions, so that living creatures can freeze or they happen too early to water the mother's growth.
Horizontal openings
This way allows you to reach swedish rooting. Up to the sickle pinned to the pagon, there are innumerable roots. The advancing fate, for example, summer and early autumn dew, can be watered in the maternal.
Podilom bush
Bushes, which have grown strongly, can be divided into sprats of roslins, but the ability to grow vines is rare and the number of growing roslins is small.
splintering
Chips help to multiply varieties of growing, which is especially important for greenhouse states, as they are engaged in their breeding and cultivation. Like a pіdshepa vikoristovuyut sіyantsі species dews. In order to carry out successful splitting, it is necessary for the mother of the novice to trim the growth in the minds of the permanently advanced water.
Flowering rhododendron
Clearly that effective flower is the head of the rhododendrons, for the sake of which the growth grows.
If the color of roslin, the form of a flower
The rhododendrons are getting ready to bloom late, laying the flowers on the front of the rock. The curtains are first repaired by the flower itself. For some species, tickets are issued earlier for leaves. The hour of blossoming was seen the last day of the day - an ear of cherv. Flowering is non-trival, but even more so.
Flowers of irregular shape, different decoration and size, selected in corymbose or raceme-shaped succulents, more often alone.
Features of sighting at the hour and after the flower
In the period of flowering, the growth will require fair watering. If it is recommended to see all the blooms, so that the rosewood does not spend its strength on the ripening of the new and could lay new buds.
Problems, ailments and shkіdniki at the ticket
Kіlkіst ailments and shkіdnikіv, yakі vrazhayut roslyn perekonvolno. Most often, they blame different types of rot (roots, buds, root collars), fungal infections (weeping, chlorosis, irzha), bacterial cancer and galls.
Rhododendron is opposed by such shkidniki:
- Rhododendron mite;
- Rіznі vidi bіlokrilok;
- Tripsy;
- Ravliki and slimaki;
- Acacia false shield;
- Ravens.
Popular vidi (sort)
Rіd Rhododendron ( Rhododendron) there are over 600 species, most of which grow near the peace belt.
Get respect! The term rhododendron horticultural, vikoristovuyuchi, not one specific species, but frost-resistant varieties, hybrids that you can see, can grow in the garden. It’s better to bathe the growths from the appointed name of the variety according to the species.
The deciduous rhododendron may outperform evergreen species in terms of frost resistance. The rhododendron of evergreens is more resistant to negative temperatures and for growing in the middle smoothness it is less suitable to see alone.
Rhododendron Daursky (Rhododendron dahuricum)
In natural minds, it thrives on the Far Descent, Siberia, Pivnichny Mongolia and other cold regions, which miraculously shows the mind of the middle smog. The leaves are fluffy, smooth, evergreen, oval in shape. The flowers are large, rosy-violet, they can trim on the bushes for about 3 days. Different colors 2 times per river.
Japanese rhododendron (Rhododendron molle subsp. japonicum)
Respected by one of the most beautiful representatives of the family. Zavdyaki tsyumu Japanese rhododendron is popular with gardeners and breeders. Lie down to deciduous species. The cards can reach 8 cm in diameter. Variety of vines varying from orange to scarlet. The trivality of flowers is close to the month. Not less decoratively chagarnik looks like autumn, if it has a new red leaf.
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Rhododendron Yakushimansky (Rhododendron yakushimanum)
This species came to a culture from the highland regions of Japan. Evergreen view with dark green leaves. The height of the bush is approximately equal to the width and can reach. 2 м. Vіdomі grades z vіtami larger than the rich generic contagion.
Schlippenbach's Rhododendron (Rhododendron schlippenbachii)
Great deciduous chagar, which can grow like a compact tree. Little domy and widening of the culture, but even more promising, zavdyaki vysokіy morozostіynosti and vіdnosnіy nevibaglivostі. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, fragrant, lower erysipelas. 
Rhododendron catawbiense (Rhododendron catawbiense)
Evergreen Chagarnik height of 1.52 m (in nature up to 4 m), with a tendency to grow in width. A skin bud can have up to 20 large flowers up to 15 cm long. Burgundy of flowers in buzkovo-purple, aloe in different varieties with white, yellow and purple-red blouses. Flowers are three close to the month.
This species became the ancestor of the winter-hardy Marjatta Hybrid hybrid series, bred by Finnish breeders.
The main problems associated with low winter hardiness rich species. Most of the rhododendrons will require shelter for the winter and carry out preparations before winter in the right way. Leaf-falling chagars with gnuchkih hilts are pinned to the ground, so that the stench stumps under the snow. Evergreens can be seen to be twisted with a spruce spruce, and sometimes a curved material is pulled over the spruce branches, such as lutrasil. Ukrittya is known near the birch-tree.
Porada! I don’t follow more and more people from evergreen rhododendrons. Part of the spruce branches is better left out, so that the growth gradually adapts to the sun and does not take off the opik_v.
Vіdpovіdі on the request of readers
Trivality of life of growing up
You see, for example, the Ketevbinsky rhododendron can grow up to 100 years. More species in a culture can live for over 30 years.
Why doesn't the flower bloom?
Rhododendron may not bloom for a number of reasons:
- Roslin has been grown from now on and has not yet reached the growth of flowers;
- The place for landing was not far away;
- Flower brunki suffered from spring frosts or were pecked by birds.
Why do you want (dry) leaves?
Deciduous rhododendrons have leaves in autumn for natural reasons. At this hour, the leaves may turn out to be due to insufficient watering, or, on the contrary, from the flood of growth that rotting root. The reason for the pіdsihannya leafing can be poshkodzhennya shkіdnikami.
Watching for a ticket in the winter hour
More rhododendrons in winter under Ukrainians. Bazhano stitch for yoga tsіlіsnistyu, pіdgrіbati snіg or throw yogo on hilts, which are pinned to the ground.
Rhododendrons are rich in why chagarniki are especially special, as they are the largest cultures that are familiar to us. I need a special place near the garden, a special soil. І navit osoblivi agrotechnіchnі priyomi. For example, mulching the soil - obov'yazkovo, fluffing - at the same time!
A trim near the first row - vines, here the rhododendrons stand out from the scorched formation.
To bribe them, everything is like that of others, chi may be everything. Seeing the trimmings, like a zavzhd, three: sanitary, shaping, rejuvenating.
Sanitary trimming of rhododendrons
Watch for the results of winter early spring. We clean up the broken necks, carefully looking down, flowing lower for a broken place. Small breaks can be pulled together with an elastic bandage, fixing the place and putting a pinch under a broken neck, to neutralize the її vagu (photo 1). Yakshcho the nail broke less than half the comrade, there are good chances that the broken life. Pіdpіrku zalishaєmo pіd vtecheyu on kіlka rokіv.
Frozen pagons turn up to healthy tissue. In deciduous rhododendrons in winter, with sharp temperature changes, the bark often cracks. Takі pagoni virіzaєmo to the living. Sometimes it is important to freshen up the flow of an evergreen rhododendron from a living
the stem, in which they suffered (“burned”, but really withered under the early spring sun and the wind) was devoid of leaves. If you doubt, add a cut for the next hour. Nezabar will absolutely clearly see that chi is alive while chi is not. Frozen leaves are dry, dark, easily fall off. "Pidgorile" leaves on a living mountain do not sag on their own, whitening the bases of their petioles can already be seen and nirks, from which new leaves will bloom. So, in the photo there are 2 more sprats of pagons at the left upper part of the crown of the rhododendron, having spent the rest, the net is successfully overgrown.
Dried leaves of evergreen rhododendrons are awakened by them, which they inspire in the meantime, which the “undergrowth” of the leaves has spent more than once, can again be clothed in the leaves. Don’t hurry up and cut sorts from the group, as Roslin suffered, not to sit on the very sight and in your camp does not help all moods.
Starting cut of rhododendrons
As a rule, evergreen rhododendrons are bought by the looking bush with a beautiful, evenly spread, harmonious crown. Varieties of deciduous rhododendrons (deciduous azaleas) often do not look so good. They have one chi ni-
skіlki dovgikh, bare and povnjano tovshy pagonіv іz svetsіtami on the top and kіlki short and thin stilettos. Cut such specimens more briefly, trying to give crowns of a larger-smaller symmetrical shape (photo 3, 4). Already in the middle of the summer, the bush will be richer and richer (photo 5), and in the autumn you will sing, that the rhododendron, which is well rooted, has successfully planted flower brunki on the entire surface of the crown. In this rank, we program at the height of the bush, but we play at the yogo form of the same quality of the future flower. And you’ll pick up such a bush of high height.
Forming trimming and pinching of rhododendrons
This type of trimming is picked up early in the spring, otherwise the rhododendron blooms closer to one o'clock, that is. posture stage active ruhu juice. It’s not far off to cut the needles, shorten it, so we’re weakly urged not to give the beetle pagons, tobto. naked (photo 6). As a rule, the cut, which is shaped, easily penetrates into the bushes of deciduous rhododendrons. A rich variety of fragrant greens (for example, Ledebour's rhododendron and the whole series of PJM varieties) reacts well to trimming, giving way to thick shading and a compact crown shape. With evergreen rhododendrons, it is easy to go down or sound the crown, looking at the far distance of the rose.
A good trick is pinching pagons in deciduous rhododendrons (photo 7, 8). Tim, by ourselves, we’ll soon run out for a long time and spontaneously її rozgaluzhuvatisya, looking for a beautiful, evenly rosy crown shape. Bichni pagons, which appear as a result of pinching, lay down flower brunki.
Trimming of rhododendrons, which rejuvenates
Circumcision, which rejuvenates, like, vtim, and every other way, good practices on young rhododendrons. After a radical cut, the stench easily melts. Insha river, that young people won't need it. If you are a smart person, then do not be afraid to cut the old bush on a stump, tobto. shorten all pagons up to 20-30 cm. But not all old specimens can easily endure such a cut.
An alternative to planting on a stump is a bush with stems that are bare from below, rare shading, weak flowers, and other signs of olden times. So, sometimes rationally replace the hut, which, having added decorativeness, lowered the appearance of the new turn of the paint for additional trimming. This is especially true for growing to tall varieties of evergreen rhododendrons.
Evergreen rhododendrons with dense shading and cushion-shaped growth often rejuvenate for additional pruning. Її wink step by step, shortening up to 15-20 cm per sprat per season. In times of success, brunki are thrown on the old tree and strong young pagons appear (photo 9).
Deciduous rhododendrons, as a rule, rejuvenate circumcision. With this, a radical landing on a stump is rarely needed, often just change the crown to a third or half. In the photo there are 10 bushes of the Japanese rhododendron, which is over 35 years old.
It can be seen that the middle of the bush is bare, before that, having sorted out the wines at the diameter, and the pagons are laid on the path. Spring pruning led to the result in photo 11: the crown is now thick and even. A dekilka of long pagons in the middle of the bush will still be shortened in the coming season.
Rіzhemo host secateurs, clean, without squeezing. Place on the stem, de nirk will be thrown, let’s smear it with a path of deako practice. Ale the road is healthy for the one who goes! So we live without fear. All eyes, like comrades for olives, smeared with lacquer-balm. After pruning, the rhododendron is regularly watered well, wetting the soil on the deep soil of the root.
Trim to rhododendron - photo before article
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