The main principles of the constitution of Russia briefly. The main ambush of the constitution. Constitutional ambush of foreign lands

An important principle of the Constitution is the provision about Russia as a social power. “Russian Federation, - go near the station. 7 of the Basic Law, - a social power, the policy of which is directed at the creation of minds, which will ensure the day-to-day life of that free development of a person.

The essence of this principle lies in the fact that the state takes on a part of the functions and services for the social sphere of support, goitre is to direct resources for the protection of people's health care, establish guarantees for the minimum amount of payment for work, mothers, care for fathers and children, disabled people of a frail age, developing a system of social services, establishing sovereign pensions, and helping and other guarantees of social protection.

The social direction of the activity of the Russian state is clearly expressed in its constitutional obligation to ensure the realization of the basic rights of the people: the right to free practice; the right to social security for a century, in case of illness, disability, in other cases established by law; the right to live; the right to health care; the right to a friendly dovkіllya; the right to enlightenment.

By means of ensuring the rights of the state authorities, they are expanding and developing federal and regional programs for the protection of health, protection and support of the family, childishness, and protection of the natural environment

The principle of the Constitution of Russia is economic freedom, different forms of power for the preservation of a single economic space. In the wake of the constitution of the Ryansk period, which ensured the focus on the development of sovereign power and expanded the sphere of sovereign regulation, the Basic Law of Russia 1993 p. vyznaє that protects so very private, sovereign, municipal and other forms of authority (for example, the authority of the hromadas). Also, skin can develop freely, competing with each other and zapovnyuyuchi different spheres of the economy of Russia.

Economic freedom is manifested in the ability of a person to win his own fortune and mine for business and in others not protected by the law of economic activity [Art. 34], I have the right to sell my labor force on the market [art. 37]. With this, however, economic activities are not allowed, directed towards monopolization and unfair competition.

The diversity of forms of power and economic freedom can reveal their strengths more than for the minds of saving a single economic space, which means the free movement of goods, services and financial assets. On the territory of the Russian Federation, it is not allowed to establish militia cordons, meetings, collections and other transfers for the free movement of goods, services and financial benefits.

Guaranteeing and acknowledgment of self-regulation is one of the principles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Mіstseve samovryaduvannya є sukupnіst organіv prosecutor's office and іnstitutіvіv, yakі zabezpechayut samostіyne vіrіshennya prіshennya nіstsevoy znachennya.

Vidpovidno to the Constitution of Russia, self-regulation acts as an independent channel (form) of ruling over the people. Organs of local self-regulation are not included in the system of organs of state power [Art. 12].

Mіstseve samovryaduvannya priyaє decentralіzatsії administering the sovereign and hromada rights, "rozvantazhuє" sovereign power, spryyaє development of social activity of the people for the living.

Listed above are the principles of the Constitution and the foundations of the constitutional mode of the Russian Federation. Tse means that they signify zmіst, the main sense is not less than the Constitution itself, as the Basic Law of the state, but th (for the mind of their real inspiration) the means of the suspіlstva of that power.

The Constitution of Russia, as if it were a power, is characterized by both principles and low legal authority, like other laws and the original ones, especially in the legal system.

The most significant is the supremacy of the Constitution, її the greatest legal force. Formerly, in the constitutional practice of the juridical power of the Constitution, the constitution was embodied in the text of the Basic Law itself. “The Constitution of the Russian Federation, - go to Art. 15 - I can see legal force, direct action and zastosovuєtsya on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Law those other legal acts adopted by the Russian Federation, nothing is to blame for the superstitions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation”.

The supremacy of the Constitution in the legal system of Russia is secured by a special mechanism for the implementation of that protection. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (Article 125 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) is responsible for ensuring the constitutionality of the laws and other regulatory legal acts, the clouding of the constitutional provisions.

The greater strength of constitutional norms means that at times of diversity between them and the norms of traditional laws, there are constitutional norms. Constitutional norms from a glance of legal force are heterogeneous, they can be differentiated, and the extension of sprat groups:

1. Norms to establish the foundations of the constitutional order [goal. one]. They will consolidate the social and political things and the legal values of the Russian society and may have more legal force within the framework of the Constitution itself. The stench can be changed in a special, contrary to other norms of the Constitution, order. None of the other provisions of the Constitution are impossible to overread the foundations of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation [Art. 16].
2. Constitutional norms about the rights and freedom of people [goal. 2]. Їх specifics of the fence near the direct fence [Art. 55]. On the other hand, the Constitution will establish boundaries, for some of the constitutional norms, there may be a time zone [Art. 55]. All these support the special legal significance of these constitutional norms,
3. Constitutional norms, which can be concretized only in federal constitutional laws. Remaining special laws, most closely (organically) related to the Constitution. For their acceptance, a number of voices of the Sovereign Duma and for the sake of the Federation, contrary laws, are necessary. So, the provisions of Art. 125 of the Constitution about the renewal of the order of duty of the Constitutional Court of Russia can be specified only by the constitutional law.
4. Other norms of the Constitution, may be given legal force by contrary laws.

enormity constitution people's freedom

The term "principle" (Lat. principium- cob, basis) means those that are the basis of whether the totality of things, understand, facts. The principle is the central concept, the fundamental idea, the basis of the system, which represents the widening of the ever-changing camp in all phenomena of that area, which is the principle of abstractions.

According to the principles of the Constitution, in legal science, the main ideas and provisions are understood, which signify the most significant risks, the exemplary power of the Constitution.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation regulates the most important suspіlnі vіdnosini, її norms є vihіdnimi є vіdnimi іnshі іnshikh galuzy legal system. Therefore, the constitutional principles are considered to be the basic principles for all the law-enforcement areas.

The main ambush of the Constitution of 1993

1. Democracy that regained control of the people. The essence of which principle is that Art. 3 of the Constitution establishes the sovereignty of the people all over the power of the state. “We carry the sovereignty of that single power in the Russian Federation,” they say in this statute, “we are rich-tonational people.” The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes also the main forms of realization by the people of their sovereignty.

The democracy of the Russian state is manifested by the election of the President of the Russian Federation and the representative bodies of the Russian Federation, by the subjects of the wild elections, the fault of the most important people in the referendum.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation has put in place a system of local self-regulation, as if by the masses, the way to a referendum, elections, and other forms of direct volition through elections and other organizations of self-regulation (Art. 130).

2. Legality. The vote of the Russian Federation, the legal power, enshrined in the Constitution the principle of legality - a strict rule of law. Tsey principle vіdbito at Art. 15 of the Constitution, which will establish the legal force and direct effect of the Constitution on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Organs of the structure of state power, organs of self-regulation, townspeople, citizens and yogo associations are obliged to comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws.

The principle of legality is enshrined in the norms of the goal. 7 of the Constitution, which establishes the system of organs of power, the principles of their organization and activity.

3. Equal rights and equal rights of the people. Guarantee of grants and freedoms. This principle is based on the knowledge of the people, on the rights and freedom of the greater value. Article 19 of the Constitution establishes: "Must be equal before the law and the court." And further it is confirmed that the state guarantees the equality of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen regardless of status, race, nationality, movement, pohodzhennya, a main camp and a township, a place of residence, a place to religion, a change, belonging to a community, so furnishing. Whether or not forms of the rights of the masses are being defended for signs of social, racial, national, and religious authority. A man and a woman have equal rights and freedom and equal opportunities for their realization.

The principle of equal rights of the people can be on the basis of juridical equivalence, on the basis of equal juridical opportunities to gain rights and freedoms. Factual equivalence is impossible because of the low reasons of the objective and subjective order.

The Constitution guarantees the citizens the opportunity to exercise their rights and freedoms. Yak is installed at Art. 2 of the Constitution, "life, dotrimannya, that defender of the rights and freedom of the people and the bulk - the binding of the state." Concrete guarantees of the realization of the right and freedom to be met by the norms of the goal. 2 of the Constitution.

4. Humanism. At the constitutional recognition of a person, the principle of humanism, which means a turbot about a person, about the universal development of spiritual and physical qualities, material minds of life, has been shown to be of great value. The spirit of humanism is permeated with all the constitutional norms that enshrine the rights of the people and the bulk of the people. Nayaskrіshe tse manifests itself in the provisions of Art. 17, that I will vote the innocence of the rights and freedoms of people and their belonging to the skin type of the people; Art. 20 - the right of skin life; Art. 21 - the protection of the capacity of specialty, the fence of katuvan, violence, otherwise zhortogo or reduce the human capacity of the occasion or punishment; Art. 22 - the right to freedom and special inadequacy; Art. 42 - declaration about friendly dovkіlla toshcho.
5. Sovereign unity. For a federative bagatonic state, the principle of sovereign unity is of paramount importance. This principle is known to be enshrined in the Preamble and Art. 4 of the Constitution, it was established that the sovereignty of the Russian Federation and the supremacy of the Constitution are expanding throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation.

The Russian Federation secures the integrity and inadequacy of its territory. About the principle of sovereign unity, note the provisions: Art. 8, which guarantees the unity of economic space; Art. 67, which secures the unity of the territory; Art. 68, which recognizes the Russian language as a sovereign language; Art. 74, as it does not allow the installation on the territory of Russia of militia cordons, mites, collections; Art. 75, install karbovanets as a single penny unit, then.

6. Equality and self-determination of peoples. The principle of national unity dialectically joins with the constitutional principle of equality and self-determination of the peoples in the warehouse of the Russian Federation, the enlightened rich-tonational character and the federal structure. This principle is enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution, in Art. 5, as we establish a list of subjects of the Federation and show that all subjects are equal in the states with the federal bodies of the structure of sovereign power; at st. 73, scho close, scho pose between the war of the Russian Federation and the sleepy war of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation, the entirety of sovereign power remains.

Vіdpovіdno to st. 66 of the Constitution, the status of a subject of the Russian Federation may be changed only for the mutual benefit of the Russian Federation and the subject of the Russian Federation, depending on the federal constitutional law.

The whole principle is reproduced the same way in Art. 69 of the Constitution, as it establishes that Russia guarantees the rights of indigenous non-numbered peoples, based on fundamental principles and norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation.

7. Podіl vlady. This principle is enshrined in Art. 10 and Art. 11 of the Constitution. The bottom line is that sovereignty in the Russian Federation is established on the basis of a lawsuit on a legislator, who is a court judge. Bodies of legislators, vikonavchos and ship authorities of independence.
8. Ideological diversity, rich party spirit. At the link with the fundamental transformations in life, the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the principle of ideological diversity and rich party spirit, earlier than the legislation of Russia. Vіdpovіdno to st. 13 Constitutions Any ideology cannot be established as a sovereign, but obov'yazkova. The Russian Federation recognizes political diversity, rich party membership. Suspіlni ob'єdnannya equal before the law.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation, as the main law of the state, regulates the most important fundamental suspensions of water. Vaughn is not recognized for detailed regulation of a particular type of suspіlnyh vіdnosin. At the link with the cim the constitution may, as a rule, have a stable long-term character.

Constitutions are characterized by acquaintances, yaki vіdriyasy ї ї в acts of fluid legislation, and the legal science is edified by "legalenicalena".

The first among the main legal authorities of the Constitution is the supremacy of the system of legislative acts of the state. The very supremacy signifies the other legal powers. Article 15 of the Constitution establishes that “The Constitution of the Russian Federation may have legal force, direct effect and be enforced throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Law those other legal acts adopted by the Russian Federation, nothing is to blame for the superstitions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

At the Constitution, in this way, the main ambush of other legislative acts, all the law's halls, is removed. It should be noted that the Constitution of the Russian Federation has up to 14 federal constitutional laws and up to 40 federal laws. Qi characteristics give the Constitution a vista of legal force.

In times of kolіzії mizh vomogami Konstitutsії and іnshih normative legal acts de іє konstitutsіyna norm, and the act that superechit, pіdlyagaє chi kasuvannyu. Yes, Art. 85 of the Constitution grants the President of the Russian Federation the right to award the acts of the authorities of the victorious authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the basis of the super-judiciousness of these acts of the Constitution until the decision of the Supreme Court.

At the link with the federal structure of Russia, the important legal authority of the Constitution and directly on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Adoption and change of the Constitution, control over the її vykonannyam perebuvaє at the entrance of the Russian Federation, tobto. belong to її exclusive competence (Article 71). Until the end of the Russian Federation and її subjects, zgіdno zі Art. 72 of the Constitution, to ensure the viability of constitutions and laws of the republics of the Constitution.

The legal authority of the Constitution is respected by those who, on the basis of these norms and principles, are based on all the more precise legislation - like the Russian Federation, and also її subjects. Adoption of a new Constitution is a fundamental overhaul of all the legislators of legislation. Vodnochas spіvіdnoshnennia mizh Konstituciєyu that streamlined legislation can not lead only to the initial injection of the basic law. Іsnuє i zvorotny zvorotny zv'yazok - influx of Galuze legislation on the strengthening of the Constitution.

Prior to important legal authorities, a special order must be laid down to accept that change. Tsey order is established at the goal. 9 "Constitutional amendments and revision of the Constitution". At the norms of this chapter, a list of subjects is inserted, giving them the right to make propositions about amendments and revision of the Constitution. Tse - the President of the Russian Federation, the Rada of the Federation and the Derzhavna Duma of the Federal Elections of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Russian Federation, the legislators (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the groups of deputies for the sake of the Federation or the Derzhavnoy Duma numbering at least one fifth chamber.

The Constitution has established a different procedure for changing Ch. 1, 2 and 9 3-8. Goal position. 1, 2 and 9 cannot be looked over by the Federal Elections. If such propositions are to be and will be supported by 3/5 votes among the total number of members of the Federation for the sake of the Federation and the deputies of the State Duma, then in accordance with the federal constitutional law the Constitutional Elections are called. Either it confirms the immutability of the Constitution, or it expands the draft of a new Constitution, which is accepted by the Constitutional Elections 2/3 of the total number of members, or it is blamed on a popular vote. When a nationwide vote is held, the Constitution of the Russian Federation is respected as adopted, as more than half of the electors voted for it, as they took part in the vote, for the reason that more than half of the electors took part in the new.

Corrections to goal. 3-8 of the Constitution are adopted in accordance with the order transferred to the approval of the Federal Law of March 4, 1998. No. ЗЗ-ФЗ "On the procedure for the adoption and ceremoniality of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation". Vіdpovіdno to tsgogo Law propositions schodo amendments to be made by subjects, vstanovlenii at Art. 134 of the Constitution, like a draft law on amendment. Whose law is vvazhaєtsya vvazhaetsya praised, yakscho yogo voted less than 2/3 among the majority of deputies of the State Duma. For a stretch of five days from the day of commendation, the project is being strengthened for the sake of the Federation. The law is supposed to be adopted, as a matter of fact, only three quarters of the total number of members voted for the sake of the Federation.

Valid until the Decree of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on 31 July 1995 No. 12-P “The certificate of Tlumachennya Statti 136 constitutes of the Federal Federal Administrative Offenses of the Constitutions of the Constitutions of the amendments to chapters 3-8 constituents of the Constituies, I am the amendments to the Vihivaya legal act-the Russian Federation about the Constitutions, and the MAHAS in federal and federal constitutional laws.

The law adopted by the chambers is published for public information and five days later from the date of adoption by the legislators (representative) bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation until review. Tsey law can be reviewed by the legislative body of the subject in the lines no later than one day from the day of praise of the law. Praise by the legislature less than two thirds of the subjects of the law is enforced by the Head for the sake of the Federation to the President of the Russian Federation for the signing of that official publication, which zdiisnyu tse at the term pіznіshe 14 days from the date of the removal of the law. The amendment was praised to be introduced before the text of the Constitution.

The legal authorities of the Constitution and those who ensure legal protection are provided with additional constitutional control. Yak

nagoloshuvalos earlier, zgіdno zі st. 71 of the Constitution, control over the її dotrimannyam is subject to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, and the security of the viability of the constitutions of the republics of the federative Constitution is the subject of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and її republics.

The President of the Russian Federation, as the head of state, the guarantor of the Constitution, has a special place in defending the Constitution and constitutional harmony, obliges to protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation to enter the oath of the President of the Russian Federation.

With the method of defending the Constitution, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is being formed. Yogo courts are assigned by the Federation Council for the tribute of the President of the Russian Federation. The Constitutional Court at the request of the President of the Russian Federation, for the sake of the Federation, the Sovereign Duma, one fifth of their members, the Council of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the bodies of the legislators and the victorious authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation at st. 125 of the Constitution.

The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is violating super powers; perevіryaє konstitutsіynіnіst zakonіnі for the skargs of the hulks and the requests of the judges; give the clouding of the Constitution.

Acti chi okremi statutes, recognized by non-constitutional, expend ceremoniality. International treaties that do not uphold the Constitution, do not introduce into law and zastosuvanny.

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation take part in the supreme task of constitutional control and take the fate of other bodies of legislators in power, established by legislation.

The complexity of the historical stage of the development of Russia was brought about by the promotion of the change of the Constitution of the division of another “Prikintsev and Transitional Stations”, which is new for the constitutional legislation of Russia.

At this branch, the first moment of recruiting the rank of the Constitution of the Russian Federation has been established - from the day of the official publication of the results of the nationwide vote. The day of the nationwide vote on December 12, 1993 is considered the day of the adoption of the Constitution. At once, the Constitution (Basic Law) of Russia, adopted on April 12, 1978, was pinned down, with її changes and additions.

What is the reason for the inconsistency of the provisions of the Constitution of the provisions of the Federal Treaty, and navit іnshih agreements between the federal bodies of the structure of the sovereign power and the bodies of the structures of the sovereign power of the subjects of the Russian Federation to develop the provisions of the Constitution.

Legislate those other legal acts that were carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation until the date of ceremoniality under the Constitution, zastosovuyutsya in the part, so as not to superechit the Constitution.

At the division of the Constitution, the order of renewal was established by the greater bodies of the structure of sovereign power, formed before the adoption of the Constitution of 1993.

The President of the Russian Federation zdіysnyuє his renewal until the end of the term, for any vin of appeals for the Constitution, which was done earlier.

Council of Ministers - Order of the Russian Federation from the day of recruitment of rank to the Constitution of 1993 nabuvaє rights, obov'yazkіv and vіdpovіdalnosti, established by the Constitution, and now called the Order of the Russian Federation.

Judge zdіysnyuyut justice vіdpovіdno until renovation, established by the Constitution of 1993. The judges of all judges after the recruitment of the rank of the Constitution save their honors until the end of the terms, for which stench they were chosen. Vacant seats are replaced according to the procedure established by the Constitution of 1993. Nadalі before the adoption of the federal laws, the procedure for reviewing the right of the court, the more order of arrest, the treatment under the vartoy, and the arrest of the osib, pіdozryuvanih at skoєnі mischief.

The Rada of the Federation and the Derzhavna Duma of the first call were chosen by the term for two fates.

The importance of the status of deputies is not enough in the statement of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, that a deputy of the State Duma of the first call could immediately become a member of the Uryad. On such occasions, the provisions of the Constitution about the lack of deputies' lack of capacity for duty (or lack of action) were not expanded, due to the violation of service obligations.

For the sake of the Federation, the deputies, for the first time, called out for their promotion on an inconsistent basis.

Pid principles Constitutions in legal science are understood the main ideas and provisions, which signify the most important risi, like the power of the Constitution as the Basic Law of the state.

Basic principles Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993.

1. Democracy that regained control of the people . The essence of which principle is that Art. 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the belonging of the people to all the power of the state. "Bearing sovereignty and the only power in the Russian Federation, subsidizing in this statute, є її rich-tonal people."

The Constitution establishes also the main forms of realization by the people of their sovereignty:

1. The President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Elections are going through the path of wild elections.

2. The most important reason is to submit to a referendum, the butt of which is the adoption of the Constitution of 1993.

3. The Constitution has put in place a system of mass self-regulation, as zdіysnyuєtsya hulks through elections and other organizations of self-regulation (Article 130).

2. legality . Voted by the Russian Federation as a legal power, it is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation to the principle of legality, the essence of which is the rule of law. Tsey principle know your own vіdobrazhennya at Art. 15 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in order to establish the legal force and direct effect of the Constitution on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. At paragraph 2 of article 15, it is also closed that the organs of the state power, the miserable self-regulation, the landowners, the hromada and their association of goiters, the law dorimuvatisya the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws.

The principle of legitimacy is known to be fixed in the norms of Chapter 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as it establishes a system of authorities, principles of organization and activity.

3. Equality and equality of citizens, guarantee of rights and freedoms . This principle is based on the knowledge of the people, on the rights and freedom of the greater value. Article 19 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is established: "Usі vnі before the law and the court." And further it is confirmed that the state guarantees the equality of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen regardless of status, race, nationality, movement, pohodzhennya, a main camp and a township, a place of residence, a place to religion, a change, belonging to a community, so furnishing. Whether or not forms of the rights of the masses are being defended for signs of social, racial, national, and religious authority. A man and a woman have equal rights and freedom and equal opportunities for their realization.

Looking at the principle of equal rights of the hulks, following the baldness, what to legal equivalence , giving skin equal legal opportunities to gain rights and freedoms. Factual equivalence is impossible, because of the low reasons of the objective and subjective order.

4. humanism . At the constitutional recognition of a person, the principle of humanism, which means a turbot about a person, about the universal development of spiritual and physical qualities, material minds of life, has been shown to be of great value.

5. sovereign unity . For a federative bagatational power, the Constitution has a greater significance for the principle of sovereign unity. This principle is known to be fixed in the Preamble and Art. 4 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it was established that the sovereignty of the Russian Federation and the supremacy of the Constitution of Russia are expanding throughout the territory.

The Russian Federation secures the integrity and inadequacy of its territory. About the principle of sovereign unity, note the provisions:

Art. 8 - unity of economic space;

Art. 67 - unity of the territory;

Art. 68 - that we establish the Russian language as a single sovereign language;

Art. 74 - to secure the installation of the bill of Russia of mith cordons, mit, fees;

Art. 75 - install karbovanets as a single penny unit toshcho.

6. Equality and self-determination of peoples . The whole principle of deliberation with the rich-tonational character of Russia and the її federal structure. The principle of fastening at:

Preambles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

Art. 5 - that we will establish a change of subjects of the federation and that it will be instructed that all the subjects of equal rights are among the federal structures of sovereign power;

Art. 73 - what is closed, what is the position between the federal government and the federal government and the subjects of the rest of the sovereign power.

Vіdpovіdno to st. 66 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the status of a subject of the Russian Federation may be changed for the mutual benefit of the federation and that subject is subject to federal constitutional law.

The whole principle is reproduced the same way in Art. 69, as it is established that Russia guarantees the rights of the indigenous non-numbered peoples.

7. Podil vladi . This principle is new to the Russian constitutional legislation and to the provisions of Art. 10 and 11 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The bottom line is that sovereignty in the Russian Federation is established on the basis of a lawsuit on a legislator, who is a court judge. Bodies of legislators, vikonavchos and ship authorities of independence.

8. Ideological diversity, rich party spirit . At the link with the fundamental transformations in life, the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the principle of ideological diversity and rich party affiliation in its own zmisté before the legislation of Russia. Vіdpovіdno to st. 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, no ideology in Russia is impromptu to be established as a sovereign state language. The Russian Federation recognizes political diversity, rich party membership. Suspіlni ob'єdnannya equal before the law.

Front

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the main normative act of Russia, which has the highest legal force throughout the territory of the Russian Federation and direct action.

The appointment of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is based on 2 basic principles: 1) the supremacy of the Basic Law;

2) direct dії constitutional norms.

1. The supremacy of constitutional norms means that the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 is valid on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. This principle is supported by the federal structure of the Russian Federation. Regardless of those that the subjects of the Russian Federation are given the right to adopt the power of constitutions (statutes), all the same, these normative acts are bordered by the territory of the subjects, so the Constitution of the Russian Federation is expanding its action on all subjects overnight.

The supremacy of the Constitution of the Russian Federation means the existence of legal force, so that all normative acts adopted on the territory of the Russian Federation (regardless of whether they are federal or adopted only in other regions of the Russian Federation) are due to the constitutional norms. Therefore, the Constitution of the Russian Federation can be called the fundamental basis of the entire legal system of Russia.

2. The principle of direct action means that the constitutional and legal norms of the Republic of Belarus are not mediated, but without mediation, without mediation, i.e., until the end of constitutional norms can be put in the fall for any reason.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined in its legislature one of the main principles of a democratic state - the principle of subordination of power, which is similar to that in Russia, three heads of power are born at once: 1) a legislator; 2) vikonavcha; 3) ship.

According to this principle, the system of "streaming and opposition" is being established in the structure of power, which ensures the normal functioning and interaction of various organs of power. This principle is also ensured for the balance between the norm-setting activities of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Elections and Order of the Russian Federation, the spheres of joint and separate competences of the Russian Federation, and the sub'jects and bodies of the mystic self-regulation.

The social direction of the activity of the Russian state is clearly expressed in its constitutional obligation to ensure the realization of the basic rights of the people:

· The right to free labor;

· The right to social security for a lifetime, in times of ailment, disability, in other cases established by law;

· The right to live;

· The right to health protection;

· The right to friendly dovkіllya;

the right to illumination.

By means of ensuring the general rights of the organs of the state, they are expanding and developing federal and regional programs for the protection of health, protection and support of the family, childishness, and protection of the natural environment.

Economic freedom is manifested in the ability of a person to win his own life and mine for business and other activities not protected by the law of economic activity, they have the right to sell their labor force on the market. With this, however, economic activities are not allowed, directed towards monopolization and unfair competition.

Guaranteeing that recognition of the miserable self-regulation is also one of the principles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Mіstseve samovryaduvannya є sukupnіst organіv prosecutor's office and іnstitutіvіv, yakі zabezpechayut samostіyne vіrіshennya prіshennya nіstsevoy znachennya.

These are the main ideas that signify the essence of rice, like the power of the constitution as the main one.

The Constitution regulates the most important suspіlnі vіdnosini, її norms є vihіdnimi є vіdnimi іnshіh galuzy legal system.

To this end, the constitutional principles are the main formation of the norms of other fields of law.

1. Democracy that regained control of the people. The essence of which principle is that Art. 3 CRF establishes the belonging of the people to all the rest of the power of the state.

2. Legality. Voted by the Russian Federation as a legal power, it is enshrined in the CRF to the principle of legality, the essence of which is the rule of law. Tsey principle know your own vіdobrazhennya at Art. 15 of the CRF, which will restore the legal force and direct effect of the CRF on the entire territory of Russia.

3. Equal rights and equal rights of the people. This principle is based on the knowledge of the people, on the rights and freedom of the greater value.

4. Guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of people and citizens. The CRF guarantees the citizens the opportunity to exercise their rights and freedoms.

5. Humanism. At the constitutional recognition of a person, the principle of humanism, which means a turbot about a person, about the universal development of spiritual and physical qualities, the abundance of material minds of life, has been shown to be of great value. The spirit of humanism is permeated with all the constitutional norms that enshrine the rights of the people and the bulk of the people. It is most clearly manifested in the norms that establish the inviolability of the rights and freedoms of the people and their belonging to the skin type of the people (Article 17); the right of skin to life (art. 20); the protection of the individual’s goodness, the fence of katuvan, violence (Article 21); the right to freedom and special inadequacy (art. 22); declaration about friendly dovkіllya (Art. 42) too thin.

6. Sovereign unity. For a federative bagatational power, the Constitution of the Russian Federation has the supreme significance of the principle of sovereign unity. This principle is known to be fixed in the preamble of the CRF and Art. 4, establishes that the sovereignty of the Russian Federation is expanded by extending its territory (art. 8; 67; 68; 74; 75).

7. Equality and self-determination of peoples. Vіn delusions with the rich-tonational character of Russia, її federal structure (Art. 5; 73; 66; 69).

8. Podіl vlady. This principle is new to the Russian constitutional legislation and to the provisions of Art. 10-11 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The bottom line is that sovereign power in the Russian Federation is established on the basis of subdivision to the vikonavch, the legislator and the court.

9. Ideological diversity, rich party spirit. At the link with the fundamental transformations in life, the Constitution consolidates the principle of ideological raznomanittya and rich party affiliation in its own freedom before the legislation of Russia. Vіdpovіdno to st. 13 of the Constitution, however, the ideology of Russia is impossible to be established as a sovereign chi obov'yazkovo. The Russian Federation recognizes the possibility of establishing various political parties and public associations.

The legal authority of the constitution - these are the specific signs that revise the acts of current legislation.

1. The supremacy of the system of legislative acts of the state, which is the greatest legal force (the power is in the text of Art. 15);

The Constitution is the core of the legal system (constitutional norms are the starting point for all the corners of Russian law, on the basis of which the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation are formulated);

3. Directly through the constitution of the Russian Federation throughout the entire territory of Russia;

4.Special legal protection (bezpechuetsya for assistance

constitutional control). Vіdpovіdno to st. 71 of the CRF, control over the її dotrimannyam is subject to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, and the security of the viability of the federal constitution of the constitutions of the republics is included in the subject of the joint jurisdiction of the federation and which is included in the її warehouse of the republics. The President of the Russian Federation, who, as the head of the state, is the guarantor of the Constitution, has a special place in the defense of the constitution; obov'yazok dotrimuvatisya and protect the Constitution to enter to zmistu oath of the President. With the bore of the constitutes, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Yaki, was within the recordings of the President of the Russian Federation, for the sake of the federal, the urban of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court, the Vikonavchcho, the Legal Sudvy, the Federals of Submer Virishiyatchi, and other legal acts, the translation of which is given at Art. 125 of the Basic Law);

5. A special procedure for adopting and changing the constitution. Tsey order is established at the goal. 9, at the same time, a number of subjects are clearly identified, endowed with the right to make propositions about amendments and revision of the Constitution - the President of the Russian Federation, the Rada of the Federation, the State Duma, the Council of the Russian Federation, the legislative bodies of the subjects, the group of deputies for the sake of the Federation or the State Duma, the number is not less than one p'yata chastina vіd zagalnogo number warehouse ward

It is important for mothers at home, that there is a different order for changing the position of chapters 1, 2 and 9 and divisions 3-8 of the CRF.

The norms of chapters 1, 2 and 9 are not known to have been looked over by the Federal Taxes. If such propositions are to be proposed and will be supported by three five votes in the total number of members for the sake of the Federation and deputies of the Sovereign Duma, then the Constitutional Assembly is called up to the federal constitutional law. It either confirms the immutability of the CRF, or it expands the draft of a new Constitution, which is accepted by the Constitutional Elections with two five votes in the total number of members, or it is blamed on a popular vote. During the nationwide vote, the CRF is respected as adopted, as more than half of the electors voted for it, as they took part in the vote, for the mind, which in the new took the fate of more than half of all

selections.

Amendments and changes to the goal. 3-8 are accepted in accordance with the order transferred to the approval of the federal constitutional law.

This order is passed on to the praise of the most three-fourths of the votes in the total number of members for the sake of the Federation and the least two-thirds of the votes in the total number of deputies in the State Duma. These amendments gain rank after being praised by the legislative bodies of the government at least two thirds of the subjects of the federation.

The main principles of the constitution of Russia briefly. The main ambush of the constitution. Constitutional ambush of foreign lands

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