The Windows recovery panel is the main tool for tweaking the system. Windows operating system customization

Irrespective of those that Microsoft marketers are tearing at their buttocks hairy, mesmerizing, that their new operating system is just superb and doesn’t have a good wadi and joint and absolutely doesn’t care about absolutely no additional adjustments, there are few people to believe.

Tim more, that practice shows that Windows operating systems are like Russian cars: it’s okay to drive on a new one and if you don’t get out of tune for a long time, you need to tinker!



Let's not worry about the jambs of Windows 95, 98, Me, XP, Vista - stink already in the past, let's look at "tuning" for the Windows 7 operating system.

1. How to increase the security of the operating system Windows 7 for multi-core processors

1. Open dialog menu Start -> Vikonati(or press a combination of keys Win+R);
2. Enter a command in a row msconfig ta squeeze OK;;
4. Squeeze Additional parameters;

5. Put the ensign opposite the value Number of processors;
6. Select the number of cores of your processor in the drop-down menu (For lock 1);
7. It is not recommended to set a value that is less than the actual number of cores of your processor, but the system can continue to maintain the number of cores you specified and after the acquisition is completed;
8. Click OK and restart your computer;
9. It is recommended to turn on (insert the value Enabled) in the BIOS, the ACPI APIC Support function (the entry to the BIOS will sound when pressed by the Delete key, immediately after the computer is taken over). This function is found in the Power tab.

2. Speed ​​up Windows 7 - Automatic logon to the system:

If you want to speed up the process of getting into Windows 7, you can set automatic login to the system. Tsya mozhlivist was created for quiet situations, if the computer is one person. Once you have enabled automatic login, you will not need to enter your password every once in a while if your operating system is taken over.
To set up automatic login to Windows 7, you need to do the following:
1. Press on the keyboard Win + R (or the Run item in the Start menu);
2. At the window, what to show up, enter control userpasswords2 ta squeeze Introduction;
3. At the window User Accounts on the bookmark Users see your physical record and uncheck the box Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer";
4. Squeeze apply;
5. Vіknі, scho vіdkrilos Automatically Log On there will be three fields - user name, Passwordі Confirm Password;

6. Enter your password near the field Passwordі Confirm Password;

After restarting the system, you will no longer need to enter your password, and Windows will automatically log in;
P.S. Any other possible side effect of the settings: after restarting the startup panel - " Quick Launch do not save - after the restart її not.

3. Unblocking 5 advanced themes for Windows 7:

1. Go to the folder %windir%\Globalization\MCT. Respect! Tsya folder for zamovchuvannyam є prihovannoy, it is necessary to allow the vіdobrazhennya prihovany folders!

2. Sequentially click on the skin topic:

%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-AU\Theme\AU.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-CA\Theme\CA.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-G B\Theme\GB.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-US\Theme\US.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-ZA\Theme\ZA.theme

4. List of Windows programs that run on the Vikonati dialog box:

Dialog Vіkno Vikonati vikoristovuєtsya in Windows, to open the program, folder or document. This allows you to create a task to run with administrator rights. Nayvіdomishi commands, scho vykonuyutsya at vіknі Vikonati tse cmd (Command line) and regedit (Registry editor). Knowing the exact name of the command, you can run either the system program or the Windows snap-in.
Dialogue menu Vikonati starts either Start -> Vikonati, or the onslaught of the keyboard Win+R.
To win the command, you need to enter the її name and press Enter.



Russian name of the element English element name Team
Ftp protocol (command row) ftp-protocol (command prompt) ftp
Iexpress Wizard (not translated) Express Wizard iexpress
Internet Explorer Internet Explorer iexplore
Paint Paint mspaint
Windows Firewall Windows Firewall firewall.cpl
wordpad wordpad write
Administrator dzherel danikh ODBC ODBC Data Source Administrator odbcad32
Administration Administrative Tools control admintools
Archivation and renewal Backup and Restore sdclt
Notebook Notepad notepad
Turn Windows features on or off OptionalFeatures.exe
System upgrade System Restore rstrui
Log out Log Out Of Windows log off
Date and hour date and time timedate.cpl
Disk defragmentation Disk Defragmenter dfrgui
Authorization manager Authorization Manager azman.msc
Windows Task Manager Windows Task Manager taskmgr
Driver Verification Manager Driver Verifier Manager verifier
Attachment Manager device manager devmgmt.msc
Attachment Manager device manager hdwwiz.cpl
Dodatkovy Yearbook Additional Clocks controltimedate.cpl,1
Completion of Windows Shuts Down Windows shutdown/s
Notes sticky notes Sticky Not
Cloud Records Database Defender Windows Securing the Windows Account Database syskey
Sound sound mmsys.cpl
Sounds (sound scheme) Sounds (sound theme) controlmmsys.cpl,2
sound recording sound recorder sound recorder
Playhouse Game Controllers joy.cpl
Security initialization for TPM Initialize the TMP security hardware TpmInit
Screen color calibration Display Color Calibration dccw
Calculator calculator calc
Command row Command Prompt cmd
Windows Components Windows Features OptionalFeatures
Cheruvannya Console (MMC) Microsoft Management Console mmc
System configuration System Configuration msconfig
Local security policy Local Security Policy secpol.msc
Local coristuvachi and groups Local Users and Groups lusrmgr.msc
Windows Image Capture Wizard Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard wiaacmgr
Master of the creation of spіlnyh resources Create A Shared Folder Wizard shrpubw
Appliance driver installation wizard Driver Package Installer dpinst
Installation Master Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz
Volume mixer sound volume sndvol
Resource Monitor resource monitor resmon
Setting up access to the program Set Program Access and Computer Defaults control appwiz.cpl,3
Implementation of Cloud Record Control User Account Control Settings UserAccountControlSettings
knives Snipping Tool snipping tool
Header folders Shared Folders fsmgmt.msc
Disk Cleanup Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr
Control panel control panel control
Folder "Fonts" Fonts Folder fonts
Folder "Enterprise" "Download" Folder Downloads
Folder Options Folder Options control folders
Restart Windows shutdown /r
Transferring printers Printer Migration PrintBrmUi
Pen and sensor attachment Pen and Touch TabletPC.cpl
Personalization Personalization control desktop
planuvdan Task Scheduler control schedules
Connecting to a distant work table Remote Desktop Connection mstsc
Starting the program Get Programs control appwiz.cpl,1
Disk re-verification Check Disk Utility chkdsk
Rechecking and updating system files System File Checker (Scan and Repair) sfc /scannow
File signature verification File Signature Verification sigverif
Explorer windows explorer explorer
Explorer: C:\ Windows Explorer: C:\ \
Browser: Z:\Users\Your_name Windows Explorer: W:\Users\Your_name .
Explorer: Z:\Users\ Windows Explorer: W:\Users\ ..
DiskPart program Disk Partition Manager diskpart
Software and components Programs and Features appwiz.cpl
Revisiting the Pod event viewer eventvwr.msc
Screen expansion Screen Resolution desk.cpl
Special signs editor Private Character Editor eudcedit
Local group policy editor Local Group Policy Editor gpedit.msc
Registry editor Registry Editor regedit
Registry editor Registry Editor regedt32
Editor of front pages of faxes Fax Cover Sheet Editor fxscover
Resulting policy Resultant Set of Policy rsop.msc
Vіdomostі about the system System Information msinfo32
Power of the system System Properties sysdm.cpl
Power of the system: Dodatkovo System Properties: Advanced System propertiesAdvanced
Power of the system: Defender of the system System Properties: System Protection SystemPropertiesProtection
System Power: Setting System Properties: Hardware SystemPropertiesHardware
System power: Remote access System Properties: Remote SystemPropertiesRemote
Authorities: iSCSI Initiator iSCSI Initiator Properties iscsicpl
Authority: Internet Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
Power: Keyboard Keyboard Properties control keyboard
Authority: Misha Mouse Properties control mouse
Authority: Misha Mouse Properties main.cpl
Authority: Misha: Parameters of the player Mouse Properties: Pointer Options control main.cpl,2
Power: Misha: Vkazivniki (diagram) Mouse Properties: Pointers control main.cpl,1
Certificates Certificates certmgr.msc
Merezhevy connection Network Connections control net connections
Merezhevy connection Network Connections ncpa.cpl
System monitor performance monitor perfmon
Indexing service indexing service ciadv.msc
Component Services Component Services dcomcnfg
Component Services Component Services comexp.msc
The sum of the programs Program Compatibility msdt.exe -id PCWDiagnostic
Create System Update Disk Create a system repair disk recdisc
Susidni koristuvachs People Near Me collab.cpl
Saving the names of the koristuvachіv and passwords Stored User Names and Passwords credwiz
Zasіb diagnostics DirectX DirectX Troubleshooter dxdiag
Zasіb diagnostics of the technical support service Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool msdt
Zasіb calibration of the digitizer Ditilizer Calibration Tool tabcal
Zasіb nalashtuvannya ClearType text ClearType Text Tuner cttune
Thank you for reviewing XPS XPS Viewer xpsrchvw
Please record any troubleshooting Problem Step Recorder psr
Symbol table character map charmap
phone and modem Phone and Modem telephon.cpl
Remove Windows Helper Windows Remote Assistance msra
Disk management Disk Management diskmgmt.msc
Curation by computer computer management compmgmt.msc
Print management Print Management printmanagement.msc
Keruvannya in color Color Management color cpl
Install or remove mov interface Install or uninstall display languages lpksetup
Attachments and printers Devices and printers control printers
Oblіkovі records koristuvachіv User Accounts Netplwiz
The color of that zovnіshnіy vіkna vіkna Window Color and Appearance control color
Windows Mobility Center Windows Mobility Center mblctr
Support Center Action Center wscui.cpl
Synchronization Center Sync Center mobsync
Special Opportunities Center Ease of Access Center utilman
Encrypting File System (EFS) Encryption File System rekeywiz
Fonts (added or removed) Fonts control fonts
Screen (text size) Display (size of text) dpiscaling
Screen keyboard On Screen Keyboard osk
Screen magnifier Magnifier magnify
Narrator Microsoft Narrator narrator
Electric animation Power Options powercfg.cpl
Electricity: Additional parameters Power Options: Advanced Settings control powercfg.cpl,1
WMI control Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc
Mova and regional standards Region and language intl.cpl
Mova and regional standards: Dodatkovo Region and Language: Administrative control intl.cpl,3
Language and locale: Move and keyboard Region and Language: Keyboards and Languages control intl.cpl,2

If any of the elements in the list does not start, then more for all means that there are no failures. A lot of Windows components can be installed in Start -> Control Panel -> Program Components -> Unmute Windows Components.



5. Keyboard shortcuts:

In the bagatioh stattah, you can send the text to kshtalt: Win+R. The whole word Win means the key with the Windows logo. This key sounds at the bottom row of the third zliva, and it is often duplicated and the right hand of the keyboard.

Basic commands/abbreviations:

win+up- Fire up the vikno
win+down- Vіdnoviti / Minimіzuvat vikno
win+left- Pin to the left edge of the screen
win+right- Pin to the right edge of the screen
win+shift+left- Go to live monitor
Win+Shift+Right- Go to the right monitor
win+home- Minimize / Restore all inactive windows
Win+Break (or Pause)- Launch the System element from the Care Panel (the Power item when right-clicking on the Computer at the Start menu)
Windows+Space- Show working style
Win+B- Move to the area of ​​assistance (tray)
Win+D- Gornuti vikna or remembrance usі vikna
Win+E- Run Explorer (Explorer)
Win+F- Run a wake-up dialog for a Windows query
Win+Ctrl+F- Run Poshuk on the computer from the domain
Win+F1- Start the Windows wake-up dialog: Check and Update
Win+G- Display gadgets on top of your existing windows
Win+L- Blocking of the working station (stream session of the coristuvach)
Win+M- Minimize us vikna
Win+P- View additional display options (expand the working style by 2 monitors too)
Win+R- Launch Vikonati dialogue window
Win+T- Select the first item on the taskbar Win+Shift+T- scroll in reverse order)
Win+U- Launch the Ease of Access Center
Win+X- Launch Mobility Center
win+number- Run the program from the start panel (Win + 1 starts the first program, Win + 2, friend, etc.)
Win + "+"- Increase scale
Win + "-"- Change scale
Ctrl + mouse wheel (up/down) on desktop- zbіshiti \ zmenshiti іkonki robochego table.

At Explorer (Explorer):
Alt+P- Show / Attach Front view area

Task panel:
Shift + click on the end- Open new vikno programs
Ctrl + Shift + click on the end- Open new programs with administrator privileges
Shift + right click on the icon- Show program menu
Shift + right-click on a group of icons- Show Menu, Revert All / Reverse All / Close All
Ctrl + click on a group of icons- Razgornuti usі vikna groupi

6. Removal (removal) of non-wicked components in Windows 7:

Windows 7 has a lot of advanced features and components. You can look over them and transcribe for yourself, if you will sing from them, but if not. Components, although they do not win, can be switched on and, by the same token, a little bit of roaming the resources of the computer by the system.
To take a look at the add-on functions and components, look at the following:

1. Vidkriti Control panel;
2. Open snap Software and components;
3. Go for the merciful evil Notice or notice Windows components";
4) Look over all the components and turn out to be uncommon, taking their paraportions.

7. Inclusion of the flag "To the Support Center" at the tray:

As soon as you have an hour of work, you have three ensigns for the "Center for Support", and if you want to clean it up, then step on your feet.

1. Right-click on the mouse on the Taskbar and select the item power;
2. Press the button Nalashtuvati;
3. Go for help Turn off or turn off system icons;
4. Set the value of the system icons Support Center in " Wickl and push OK.

8. Changing the function of the life button on the computer case:

For locking, the computer mute button in Windows 7 is reset to the station Completion of the work". If you reset your computer once a day, it would be better for you to switch the disable button to the "" setting. For this, right-click on the Start button, select the Power menu item and switch " Dia of life buttons"to the camp"". You can also select the functions " Blocking", "Zmina Koristuvacha"і" End session".

P.S. Especially for me, the option for locking is the most distant. Rezavantazhennya by car - well, it’s not necessary.

9. Changing the association of file types with song programs:

You have chosen the wrong program in the dialogue box Call for help"ta inserted parameter" Whisk the selected program for all files of this type", as well as the program was displayed incorrectly, having blocked in the system the associations on itself with the types of files that are supported by it. There are a few ways to correct it.

Method 1: Try to associate the required files with the required programs using the same dialog "Call for help"
Method 2: Care panel\All elements of the care panel\For locking\Set "Change program" setting
Method 3: Shukati at the register at the gіltsi



10. Inclusion of splicing tips:

You can add splicing tips with the help of the group policy editor.
1. Press Start at the field Pochati Poshuk write gpedit.msc ta squeeze OK;
2. Go to distribution Koristuvach Configuration - Administrative Templates - Start Menu and Taskbar;
3. Enter parameter " Visualization of splicing hints for elements of the main menu", select Item Included ta squeeze OK;

11. Creation of the drive of the renewal system and the capture of the new:

If you have a Windows 7 installation disk, it is necessary to create an installation disk. Since you don't have an installation disk, create a replacement disk if you need it - you will need it early. From the installation disk you can get into Windows RE

System disk creation:

1. Insert a blank CD into the drive;

2. Vidkriti Start -> Control Panel -> Backup and Restore;

4. Insert the recovery disk in the drive and re-install;

5. The BIOS is responsible for setting the drive priority;

7. Choose a system that needs to be updated.

8. Install jumper Victory for inspiration... and press the button Dali. You can look at the options for renewal.

12. Adding your own icon to the list of small cloud records:

For promotions, little oblique records are posted in the next papacy:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures
You can put your own image in it and it will be displayed automatically when you select the parameter Change small outline record in the snap-in " Oblіkovі records koristuvachіv With whom the little ones are guilty of buti in the format *.bmp and mothers rozmir 128x128 pixels.

13. Visible from the folder of the barricading icon at the sight of the castle:

1. Right-click the mouse on the daddy for which you want to remove the lock icon and select power;
2. Go to tab Bezpeka;
3. Press on the buttons Edit -> Add -> Dodatkovo -> Poshuk;
4. The results of the search for a key ctrl, choose the following names: Administrators who passed the review, i push OK;
5. Vіknі groupi or koristuvachі vibrati Administrators; and put the ensign on New access, then choose Those who have passed the review; and also install the ensign on New access;
6. Squeeze OK;

7. At times viniknennya vikon " Pardon zastosuvannya bezpeki squeeze Continue.

14. Change the size of icons on the desktop:

How to change or increase the number of icons on the desktop.

15. Increase in the quality of transmission of colors by the monitor:

Windows 7 introduces a new Display Color Calibration Wizard, which will help you set up color, brightness and contrast, and the ClearType tuner to make text sharp and contrast. Click for wiki maistra Start, enter DCCW ta squeeze Enter. Dali - it's simple.

16. Flip3D Enhancement - Display Vicon Under Cut:

1. Right-click on the mouse on the desktop, select Cast -> Yarlik;
2. At the field Indicate the breakdown of the object enter stepwise: RunDll32 DwmApi#105 ta squeeze Dali;
3. Type in the name of your future (for example, Flip3D) shortcut and press Ready.

17. Variant of paraportions for viewing (choosing) files and folders:

In Windows 7, it is possible to manually check for files and folders with different ensigns (checkboxes). Tse sruchnіshe nizh see objects ctrl, but this function is disabled for locking. For її inclusion, step on your foot:
1. Open Explorer and press the key once alt- in this manner, we initiate the standard menu at the upper part of the conductor's window, as if it were attached to the castle;
2. Run Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options and go to the tab View;
3. Set the parameter Vykoristovuvat praportsi for the choice of elements press OK;
Now it is possible to set a standard for the skin file of that folder by setting a standard, and in the column headings you can put a standard to see all the objects in the folder.

18. Automatically ADSL - connect to the Internet for an hour when Windows starts in "invisible mode":

1. Vidkriti Control Panel\Network and Internet\Merezhovі connections\adsl authorities;

2. At the depositor parameters uncheck: Check the connection, ask for your password;

3. Place a shortcut in the auto-advance folder ADSL.

19. Automatic VPN connection to the Internet when Windows starts:

1. Open the rear planner from the menu Start -> Administration -> Scheduler or after winning the team taskschd.msc from the Start menu -> Poshuk;
2. Push Create a task;

3. Tab Im'ya -> Im'ya connection, distribution is filled like that.

4. Tab Trigger -> Create -> Start task: When logging in

Dії-Create tab
Dia: Launching the program
Program or script: rasdial "my connection" password password

Parameters-Create tab
Check the boxes:
Negatively start a task, as if a scheduled launch was missed
In the event of a failure, the alarm will restart after 1 min.
Number of attempts to restart 99.
Remove tick:
Zupinyati zavdannya, yak vykonuetsya doshe

Like when you connect a VPN through a bat-file, you get a pardon 623.
Rename the name of the day to the English language and everything can be done.



20. Reminding sound in Internet browsers:

1. Verify the density of the Flash player itself;

2. I will see again, and then I will re-install:
2.1. Adobe Flash Player. Download: http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/141/tn_14157.html Installation: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/otherversions/
2.2. Codecs in the system (K-lite codeck pack, Shark007 Windows 7 Codecs or otherwise)
2.3. browsers
2.4. Sound card drivers

3. In Internet Explorer, turn it around, what do you mean by paragraph " Create sounds on web pages" Service -> Powerful looker -> Dodatkovo -> Rozdil Multimedia;

4. Verify that the Windows Audio Service is running Automatically.
Control Panel -> Administration -> Services -> Enable Clicking on Windows Audio -> Startup Type: Automatic;
5. Squeeze Zupiniti, then run;

5. Run registry editor Win+R -> regedit. Go to the g_lka: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Drivers32;
Reverse the value of a row (String) parameter wavemapper. Yogo meaning may buti msacm32.drv. If there is no parameter, then create yoga.

21. Pick up the application on the working table:

1. Call for help restaurateur or P.E. Explorer files C:\Windows\System32\ru-RU\user32.dll.muiі C:\Windows\System32\en-US\user32.dll.mui and in the row table we see rows h 715 on 718 including those rows 737 і 738 so that there were no written letters on the working table.

715 %wsWindows %ws
716 %ws Storage %ws
717 Proof copy.
718 Test boxes.

737 Your copy of Windows is not correct
738 Test mode

22. Moving system folders and changing their paths:

Transferring system folders should be done as soon as possible after installing Windows, before installing software and drivers. when installing drivers and especially programs, directories and shortcuts will be created in system folders.

If you choose to save files in the system folder, then transferring the system folders to a non-system drive will help you save your files. During a Windows crash, when the tasks are reset, the system folders will be completely overwritten, with all the files.

And if you put your paths to the system folders, then all of them will be completely lost.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders

The Microsoft company, understanding that many corystvachiv may want to move their system folders, asked the coristuvachi tse zavdannya, allowing them the need to edit the registry. To move system folders and change their paths, do the following:

1. Create a new folder, but with a similar relocated folder named.
2. Vіdkriti v windows explorer: Working style\your profile(For example: Working style\Administrator);
3. Right-click on the name of the folder, so you can move it (For example: My documents) and choose power;
4. Open tab Roztashuvannya;
5. Press the button Move that way to the new folder you created;
6. Then the system asks you: Move all files from the old revision to the new one?(Recommended guide - So);
7. Wait for the new parameters and get out;
8. Reboot Computer.

23. Shvidke adding your shortcut to the folder or program to the Computer folder:

1. Copy the shortcut you need to the folder C:\Users\Im'yaCoristuvacha\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
de Im'ya Koristuvacha- the purpose of your public record (for example: Administrator).

24. Use the blink of an eye in OpenGL mode:

Rename files:
..\windows\system32\glu.dll- at glu32.dll
..\windows\system32\opengl.dll - in opengl32.dll

25. Rebooting the computer to safe mode without using the keyboard:

To reconfigure Safe Mode, press the F8 key and select Safe Mode. And to turn back to Normal mode, it’s enough just to restart the computer (not pressing F8) and the system will turn back to its standard state.

But on some motherboards, the F8 button is used to select a physical device, which is partly the fault of the computer.
It is necessary to select a hard drive for this type of disk, on which the operating system is installed. After pressing the Enter key, it is necessary to press the F8 key again until the menu for selecting options for entering the Windows OS appears on the screen. You are guilty of trying to do it fast, otherwise you will become more and more interested in Windows.

Well, there’s no need to count on swidkist, it’s an easier option for cherry:

1. Enter system configuration: Start -> Vikonati -> msconfig -> Ok or Win+R -> msconfig -> Ok;;
3. Check the box next to the value Safe Mode in retail Entry parameters;
4. Squeeze Ok and restart the computer.
5. To turn back at Normal mode: perebovaya in Safe Mode uncheck this box and restart your computer.

26. How icons (icons) are saved in Windows 7:

If you want to highlight one of the icons (icons) of Windows 7, then you can find the greater part of them in the following files:

C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll
C:\Windows\System32\imageres.dll

To remove the icons you need:

1. Open one of the requested files for additional software restaurateur;
2. At the panel resource tree open folder Icon;
3. Choose from the icons that suit you.
4. At the panel resource tree right-click on the given resource and select Vynyati... > Vynyati yak "іm'ya_resource.ico";
5. Select a folder for editing and press save;

You can also display all the icons in a row, for which:
6. At the panel Wood resources right click mouse on dad Icon ta vibrati Vityagni... > Vityaguni all like type "Іkonka";
7. Choose a folder for editing and press OK;

27. View of installed update:

If you installed an update in Windows to add an additional function, but it didn’t suit you, you can easily see it.
To see if it’s an update, to work like this:

1. Vidkriti Control Panel -> Programs;
2. Push on the force Reviewing installed updates;
3. Press the right button on whether it is updated, as if you could see and click on the word that appeared vilucity;
4. If necessary, reset the computer.

28. Creation of pictograms for managing the computer mill:

For a quick change to the system, you can create shortcuts on the work table that allow you to change it with one touch of a mouse.

To create shortcuts, follow the following:
1. Right-click the mouse button on the desktop, select the menu item Cast -> Yarlik;
2. At the field Indicate the breakdown of the object enter the necessary command to create a shortcut and press OK;

Computer blocking - rundll32.exe User32.dll,LockWorkStation
Exit from the system - Shutdown.exe /l
Completion of the work - Shutdown.exe -s -t 00
Dream - rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Sleep

29. Seeing data without the possibility of renewal:

When a file or a folder is deleted, no new physical information is displayed, only the “change” of the file system is cleared. For the help of the cipher utility, you can often solve problems, but there is a possibility to clean up the free space on the disk overwritten її.
The first place, as if it occupies a folder instead, will be overwritten with zeros, then with ones, and after that - with a set of special characters near the skin sector.

For a full view of data:

1. View necessary files or folders from your directory, so you can see them;
2. Run the command line with administrator rights;
2.1. Press the button Start;
2.2. In a row, ask for a command cmd;
2.3. Click on the known program with the right mouse button and select Run as administrator;
3. At the command line, enter: cipher /w:directory;
catalog - a path to whether there are folders for distribution, which will help clean up. (For example: cipher /w:c:\temp) If you have seen a folder or a file from the root of the disk, then you can enter only a drive letter. (For example: cipher /w:c:\).

30. Viewing the text under the pictogram of the label or the file:

1. Right-click the mouse on the chosen end;
2. Push Rename;
3. Touching a key alt, instruct on the numeric keypad after the numbers 2, 5 and 5 ( Alt+255) - this combination allows you to add an invisible character to the name of the shortcut in the file;
4. If you want to change the name of the label, then if you change the name of the offensive, you will need to press Alt and enter 255 digits. So, for the third icon, you need to enter ALT+255, ALT+255, ALT+255.

Dyakuёmo for qiu dobirku site w7seven.ru

Laboratory robot.

Vivchennya zasobiv v management and local security policy

Meta robots: to increase the power of Windows OS, to change the equipment “Keruvannya computer”, “Keruvannya zagalnymi resources” The manager's task manager, Creation and creation of a new management console. Taskbar creation

Theoretical change of mind

Meta roboti: vivchiti...

Head of office: the viscount of the head of the office is open to your choice

In Windows 2000, a global management console has been implemented to run all administrative software modules, configure or monitor local computers and networks. Such completed modules are called snap-ins. Equipped with essential components, which are combined in the middle of the MMC. The MMC console includes an application programming interface (API), an interface wrapper (console) and a set of instructions. The management console may have a number of advantages, like a simpler interface, given great opportunities to improve the expanded solutions for the most administrative problems and the security of other equal functionality.

MMS benefits:

- Possibility of individual tincture and re-transmission. MMC allows for more individual customization, so administrators can create such management consoles to turn on unnecessary tools. This setting allows you to orient the administration to specific tasks, moreover, the administrator can see only the necessary objects and elements. The installation of the console also allows administrators to transfer the same part of the update to lesser informed practitioners. For the help of MMS, you can create a console, like a mistime of objects, necessary for the typing of more than singing functions;

-Integration and unification. MMC provides a central environment in which tooling can be launched, and administrators can manage different merged products with a single interface that makes it easy to work with different tools.

- Flexibility in the choice of tools and products. At the middle of the MMC, you can use different tools and equipment. To overcome the MMC environment, it is possible to adopt the Component Object Model (COM) instead of the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). This allows you to choose the most optimal product among the toolings, and it guarantees the same totality from the middle of the MMC.

The MMC management console has an interface that allows you to open impersonal documents (Multiple Document Interface, MDI). Interface of the console MMC little 4.1.

Figure 4.1

Batkivske vikno MMS is the main menu and toolbar. The smut menu secures the functions of curation with files and windows, as well as access to the advanced system.

Subsidiaries of the MMS є different ways to review the standalone document of the console. Skin from tsikh dochirnіh vіkon mіstit panel keruvannya, panel structure (scope panel) and the panel of results or results (result panel). Toolbar The structure panel displays a wide range of tool names in a visible tree, which will eliminate all visible knots, as if it were an object that is being checked, or I will review it in a special way.

The results panel of the child view displays the list of elements of the selected node. This list can include folders, snap-ins, core elements, web pages, taskbars and other elements.

Teepee rigs

MMC has two types of rigs:

-Isolated snap-in (standalone snap-in) for the safety of viconnance of its functions to navigate for the presence of other snap-ins, for example, Curation by computer(computer management);

Equipment extension (extension snap-in) can only be used after the activation of the father's equipment. The function of equipping expands the scope of the larger number of types of nodes, which are supported by the father's equipment. The extension is equipped with an ordering element for the nodes of these types, and when the nodes of these types are triggered on the skin, the console automatically starts all the expansions connected to it. Like a butt, you can rig Attachment Manager(Device manager). The expansion equipment can give different functionalities. For example, such snap-ins can expand the space of the console names, increase the number of menu items, or add the menu names.

The creation of a new console can be seen in the application:

1. At the menu Start select item viconati, enter mmc and press the OK button. Vіdkryєtsya vіkno Console 1 with an empty console (or an administrative tool).

2. At the menu Console(Console) select item Add/disable equipment(Add/Remove Snap-in) Add / Vidality snap. In this case, isolated snap-ins and snap-ins are expanded, as they will be added to the console (or already included before it). The equipment can be added to the root of the console keruvannya, or even to the obvious insulated equipment (other knots of the tree); check out the list Equipment(Snap-in added to). Our vipad has too much value for promotions - Console root(Console Root).

3. Press the button Add(Add). A window will appear on the screen Add insulation equipment(Add Standalone Snap-in) with a list of insulated snap-ins that are in the system.

5. Click on the button below Curation by computer(before, find out which equipment is in the list). You will be shown a window with configuration options for this tooling.

6. Leave the jumper in position local computer(local computer). Let's press the button Ready(Finish).

7. Choose from a selection of snaps Certificates and press the button Add.

8. At the offensive vіknі to wrap up the vіdpovіdny peremikach - All equipment will be covered by certificates for: my official record of the coristuvach(My user account).

9. Press buttons Readyі Close.

10. At the vikni Add / Vidality equipment(the list of snap-ins that are connected has been shown) go to the tab Expansion(Extensions). On this tab there is a list of extended accessories, which are supplied at once from the selected insulated accessories. If you do not choose to connect all the expansion equipment, discard the ensign Add all extensions Add All Extensions After completing the procedure, press the OK button.

11. Close the window for adding snap-ins by pressing the OK button. Now the console can replace two snap-ins - Curation by computerі Certificates(Figure 4.2).

Taskbar creation

If it is necessary to create a file of the console of a small koristuvach, send a koristuvachev sprostvochi іnstrument, which allows you to write only a little bit of songs. Such a tool is the taskpad. The taskbar is an NTML-side, on which shortcuts can be placed (or task(tasks)), which can run the menu commands of that program or display messages on the web-side.

To create a task panel, follow this:

1. At the menu Diya(Action) or in the context menu of any node in the window console, select the item New view of the taskbar(New Taskpad View).

2. View window (New Taskpad View Wizard). Press button Dali.

At the coming vіknі majstra it will be proponated to choose the style of vіdobrazhennya and rozmіr panel zavdan. Then on the panel of the plant you can show more or less the plant, tied with a flow knot or with the knots of a tree. In the coming century, it is necessary to enter the name and description of the panel of the day.

It is not necessary to add a new task to the framed panel, to raise the ensign in the rest of the week Start the master of creating a new task(Start New Task Wizard).

Otherwise, after the completion of the work Make it easy to create a taskbar view start up Master of the fold(New Task Wizard). In the course of the procedure, you should specify the task function: launch the menu command, send the program to the web site, enter the path to the file to be downloaded, and launch parameters.

In other weeks, the mayor will take the value of the promotion. It is necessary to create a spearhead on one panel, to set an ensign in the rest of the maister Run this master again(Run this wizard again). Let's press the button Ready.

Figure 4.4 shows the taskbar that has been folded as a result. In this console, the structure panel is turned on - similar to how it was broken in the front section. To view menus and toolbars, change the default values ​​for windows Improving the mind(Customize View) (snap options in the tool or you can see it clearly, you can not change the power of the console, but you can change the power of the console. (The new mode is more practical when you launch the console file.) obezzhennya - Koristuvach mode - clearance tolerance.

Figure 4.4

3. Save the file.

You can also open the console file for the help of Explorer. For whom, click on the pressure on the files with extensions.msc. The console file will be opened in the middle of the MMC.

Windows 2000 equipment

Table 4.1 lists in alphabetical order the main equipment available in Windows 2000 Professional. For snap-ins included in the interface of the koristuvach, the names of the relevant menu items are indicated, for other snap-ins, their authoritative names are given. Equipment, yak can be called directly from the menu Start or from the group Administration on the panel keruvannya, tobto. snap-ins included in the interface of the koristuvach during the installation of the system - marked with an asterisk (*)

Table 4.1

Equipment Appointment
Fax Service Management Serve for keruvannya as a service and fax attachments
Security Configuration and Analysis Serve to manage the security system for additional security templates
Group Policy Serve as a recognition script for registry, group policies for a computer and for the corresponding computer of a network; allows you to review and change the security policy, the audit policy and the rights of employees
Disk Defragmenter Serve for analysis and defragmentation of disk volumes
Device Manager Retrieve the list of existing add-ons connected to the computer, and allow them to be configured
Local users and groups Serve to manage local public records of coristuvachs and groups
Header Shared Folders) Displays split folders, streaming sessions and open files.
Performance Logs and Alerts Configure data logs about the robot system and alert service
Folder Serve to add a new folder to the tree
Event Viewer* Serve as a system log, security logs and software for review.
Vіdomostі about the system (System Information) Display information about the system
Certificates Serve for certificates
System Monitor (Performance)* Victory for the selection of that revision in the real hour of data that characterizes the work of memory, disks, processors and other components of the system.
Indexing Service Serve for indexing documents of various types for faster search
Componentet Services* Configuring and maintaining COM+ component services
Services* Starts, loads and configures Windows Services
Sending to the site (Link to Web Address) Serve for connecting web pages (html, asp, stml)
Disk Management Serve for managing disks and protecting data, for splitting disks on logical volumes, formatting, managing total access, and quotas too.
Computer Management Naday functions of the system administration. Keep at your warehouse a number of insulated equipment and expansion equipment
IP Security Policy Management Serve to manage IPSec policies for secure connection with other computers
Removable Storage Management Serve for cheruvannya as a carrier of information
Ferrous element (WMI Control) Serve for configuring Windows Management Instrumentation and managing them
Security templates Ensures the ability to edit security template files
ActiveX Control Connecting to the console tree of various ActiveX controls

Koristuvachi folder (Users)

Once the Windows system is installed (workstation or server, which is a member of the domain), the Koristuvachi folder should be replaced by two types of records - Administrator (Administrator) and Guest (Guest). The stench is created automatically every hour of Windows installation. Below is a description of the powers of both of them in the formation of oblіkovih records:

Administrator - this oblikovy record of vikoristovuyet pіd vstanovlennya that nalashtuvannya working station or server, which is a member of the domain. It can't be reduced, blocked, or removed from the Administrator group, you can just rename it.

Guest - this oblique record is recorded on a computer without using a specially created oblique record. Public record The guest does not require a password and is blocked for locking. Vaughn is a member of the Guest group. You can give access rights to the resources of the system the same way, as if it were some other oblique record.

Folder Groupi (Groups)

After installing Windows (workstation or server, which is a member of the domain), the Groups folder will remove six groups. The stench is created automatically every hour of Windows installation. Below is the description of the power of all the budding groups:

Administrators(Administrators) - її members can have full access to all system resources. The whole group has been created, as it automatically gives its members a set of rights.

Operator and archive(Backup Operators) - members of this group can archive and restore files in the system regardless of what rights the files are protected with. In addition, archive operators can log in to the system and complete their work, but they can’t stink the right to change security settings.

Guests(Guests) - this group allows vikonati registration of a correspondent for an additional oblikovy record Guest and otrimati rights to access system resources. The members of this group can complete the work of the system.

Dosvіdchenі koristuvachі(Power Users) - members of this group can create cloud records, but they may have the right to modify security for creating cloud records. In addition, stinks can create local groups and modify the warehouse of members of the groups created by them. Those same stinks can work with the groups of Koristuvachi, Guests and Dosvіdchenі koristuvachi. Members of the group "Acknowledged Correspondents" cannot modify the membership of the groups "Administrators" and "Archive Operators". They can't be masters of files, archive or restore directories, zavantazhuvat and vivantage drivers of attachments and modify the security of the magazine.

Replicator(Replicator) - a member of the Replicator group can only have a physical record, for the help of which you can register with the replication service of the domain controller. Її members do not follow the work of oblіkovі records.

Koristuvachi(Users) - members of this group can disable more functions of the server, for example, run programs, use the local or local printer, shut down the system or block the working station. They can also create local groups and regulate the warehouse of their members. They can't take access to a shared directory or create a local printer.

Creation of scenarios at the entrance

To create scripts in the input, you can twist the original text editor. Let's take a look at the additional equipment Local Users and Groups entry scripts are assigned to the local users and groups. Besides, one scenario maybe buti appointments to kіlkom koristuvachs. Table 4.4 has parameters, the values ​​of which can be set for an additional script to enter that description.

Table 4.4 - Parameters that are set for an additional login script

Local system audit

Audit is the process that allows you to fix things, which are found in the operating system and can be brought to safety. For example, try to create file system objects, grant access to them or delete them. Information about similar applications is entered before the file operating system log

After vvіmknennya Windows audit starts in vіdslіdkovuvat podії, pov'yazanі z security. Otriman as a result, the information can be looked over for additional equipment Event Viewer. At the process of nalashtuvannya, it is necessary to indicate to the audit, how to follow the next steps. Information about them will be published in the journal under. The skin entry for the journal collects data about the type of vikonan dії, koristuvach, like yogo vykonav, as well as about the date and time of the vikonanny given ї ії. The audit allows you to see how successful it is, so it’s not far off that you’ve tried to see the singing of the song, so when you look at the magazine, you can find out if you’ve tried to try to see the unlawful way.

Audit is a multi-layered process. The back of yoga should be activated for additional equipment Group policy (Gour Poisu). For the locking, the audit was canceled, the shards of the wines reduce the productivity of the system. After the inclusion of the audit, it is necessary to determine the number of subdivisions that are being considered. You can, for example, log in and out of the system, try to get access to the objects of the file system, etc. Let us tell you if the specific objects are necessary to audit and enable yoga for help Access list editor, ACL.

Note. To be able to set up an audit for files and folders, you need administrator rights.

Audit, installations for the father's folder, automatically reduced by all newly created child folders and files. It is possible to hide, as when creating a file or a folder, click on the power window and on the tab Audit(Audit) take ensign Transfer inheritance from the Batkiv object audit to the whole object(Allow inheritable auditing entries from parent to propagate to this object). Yakshcho tsey ensign appears with a color or a button vilucity not available, which means that the audit has already been adjusted. In order to change the settings for the audit of child objects, it is necessary to change the audit of the father's folder, and the stench will be reduced by all child objects.

Activation of the audit for additional equipment Group policy (GroupPolicy)

To activate auditing on an isolated computer:

1. Start equipment Group policy(this is the isolation of the equipment, as it is possible to beat as an independent instrument). (You can type the command Start | Programs | Administration | Local Security Policy.)

2. Open folder Computer configuration(Computer Configuration) and sequentially open nodes Windows configuration(Windows Configuration), Safety parameters(Security Settings), Local Policies(local policies), Audit Policy(Audit Policy).

3. A list of audits will appear on the right panel. Behind the locks, the stench can be significant No Audit(No auditing). To increase the audit, change the values ​​of the required parameters.

4. Vykonayte underlining on the audit policy. To show up at a dialogue, for the help of which an audit can be allowed. In a group Conduct an audit of upcoming access tests(Audit these attempts) set paraports Success(Success) or Vidmova(Failure), or insult.

5. Press the OK button.

Improved review of the audit of files and folders

To set up, review or change settings for auditing files and folders:

1. Place the cursor on a file or a folder, for which the audit trail should be followed, and press the right button. From the context menu, select the Power command. Go to the tab in the folder or file authority window Bezpeka(Security).

2. On deposit Bezpeka press the button Dodatkovo(Advanced), and then go to the tab Audit.

3. It is also necessary to set up an audit for a new correspondent or a group, on a depositor Audit press the button Add. Show up dialogue window Viber: Koristuvach, Computer or Group(Select user? computer or group). Select the name of the correspondent or the group and press the OK button. Vіdkryєtsya vіkno dialogue Element to be audited for(Audit entry for). Here you can enter all the necessary audit parameters. Add to list Zastosuvati(Apply onto) Specify if the audit should be followed (this input field is not available for folders). In a group Access(Access). Praporets Stop auditing up to objects and containers only in the middle of the container(Apply audit entries to objects and/or containers within this container only) determines whether you expand the audit entries you make to the files in the folder that are lower in the directory tree in the file system (no reinserts flag). Otherwise, set the ensign (or select from the list Zastosovuvati option Tіlki for qієї folders). Tse allow not to disable the audit for these objects of the file system, so as not to become of interest. After completing auditing for the folder or file, press the OK button for a few times to close all dialogue windows.

4. If you want to take a look or change the audit settings for a really shortlisted person or a group, press the button Show/Change(View/Edit). Show up at the dialogue Element to be audited for. Here you can see all the necessary changes in the audit parameters for the selected reporter or group. After making changes, press the OK button.

Vimknennya audit of files and folders

To enable auditing of a file or folder:

1. Place the cursor on the file or folder, deactivate the audit, and press the right button. Select a command from the menu power. Displays the power of a file or folder. Go to tab Bezpeka.

2. On deposit Bezpeka press the button Dodatkovo. Select the button in the dialog box Audit.

3. At the field Elements of audit select the desired entry and press the button vilucity. The final entry will be removed.

4. Like a button vilucity not available, it means that the audit is being closed in the folder of the father.

4.3 Meals and tasks before laboratory work No. 4

1. Create a console keruvannya with local koristuvachs and groups. At the console, the Task Panel has been created, which allows you to create a new coristuvacha that new group.

2. Create oblіkovі records for two different coristuvachiv.

a) for one koristuvach, change the password - possibly change the password of the koristuvach when registering in the system;

b) to what extent did you write down the oblіkovogo record of the koristuvach? How do you mean, how are the records already marked?

3. Create a local group.

a) post at the local group of created by you koristuvachiv and koristuvach administrator. To build this up in two ways: through the power of the group and the power of the koristuvach.

b) find out about the possibility of calling the equipment "Local storage group" at the warehouse of the standard equipment "Computer care" (for which, select the context menu of the "My computer" icon and in the new one select the option "Care recovery").

c) what are the standard codes for this group in the system?

4. Click on the utility “Records of corystuvachiv” (on the panel keruvannya).

a) look over the possibility of creating a new oblique record for a koristuvach.

b) check the possibility of changing the password, the icon of the public record, the way to enter the system. Reverse the efficiency of the ability to change the koristuvach without closing the programs.

c) change the type of one of the records you have created from the "obezzhenim" to administrative. Go to the “Local Koristuvach and Group” snap-in and switch, which led to the deployment of the Koristuvach to the Administrator group. Seek out that coristuvach from the group and change, that the oblіkovy record has changed the type.

d) how to create a clue?

e) how to create a floppy disk to save the password?

5. Work with koristuvach profiles

a) wonder how the system learns profiles?

b) as a standard, the profiles of the koristuvachivs are taken from the yakіy papts, the vivchit їkhnіy warehouse.

d) invert the possibility of cleaning the Working table from the current icons (otherwise, the icons of My computer, Merezhev sharpened on the Working table will appear).

6) look at the possibility of customizing the Main menu (Start menu).

6. Create a profile for one of the correspondents you created by copying the profile of the Administrator. Create a profile not with a standard dad.

a) Demonstrate that the profile is effectively activated at the time of the registration of the coristuva.

b) how to make the profile obov'azkovym? Demonstrate the price on the butt of another koristuvach.

7. Check the possibility of creating scripts at the entrance to the system.

8. Knowing the possibilities of setting up the audit subsystem, demonstrate the audit work on a specific application.

Laboratory robot.

Adjustment of parameters in the Windows operating system. Improvement of services.

Irrespective of those that Microsoft marketers are tearing at their buttocks hairy, mesmerizing, that their new operating system is just superb and doesn’t have a good wadi and joint and absolutely doesn’t care about absolutely no additional adjustments, there are few people to believe.

Tim more, that practice shows that Windows operating systems are like Russian cars: it’s okay to drive on a new one and if you don’t get out of tune for a long time, you need to tinker!



Let's not worry about the jambs of Windows 95, 98, Me, XP, Vista - stink already in the past, let's look at "tuning" for the Windows 7 operating system.

1. How to increase the security of the operating system Windows 7 for multi-core processors

1. Open dialog menu Start -> Vikonati(or press a combination of keys Win+R);
2. Enter a command in a row msconfig ta squeeze OK;;
4. Squeeze Additional parameters;

5. Put the ensign opposite the value Number of processors;
6. Select the number of cores of your processor in the drop-down menu (For lock 1);
7. It is not recommended to set a value that is less than the actual number of cores of your processor, but the system can continue to maintain the number of cores you specified and after the acquisition is completed;
8. Click OK and restart your computer;
9. It is recommended to turn on (insert the value Enabled) in the BIOS, the ACPI APIC Support function (the entry to the BIOS will sound when pressed by the Delete key, immediately after the computer is taken over). This function is found in the Power tab.

2. Speed ​​up Windows 7 - Automatic logon to the system:

If you want to speed up the process of getting into Windows 7, you can set automatic login to the system. Tsya mozhlivist was created for quiet situations, if the computer is one person. Once you have enabled automatic login, you will not need to enter your password every once in a while if your operating system is taken over.
To set up automatic login to Windows 7, you need to do the following:
1. Press on the keyboard Win + R (or the Run item in the Start menu);
2. At the window, what to show up, enter control userpasswords2 ta squeeze Introduction;
3. At the window User Accounts on the bookmark Users see your physical record and uncheck the box Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer";
4. Squeeze apply;
5. Vіknі, scho vіdkrilos Automatically Log On there will be three fields - user name, Passwordі Confirm Password;

6. Enter your password near the field Passwordі Confirm Password;

After restarting the system, you will no longer need to enter your password, and Windows will automatically log in;
P.S. Any other possible side effect of the settings: after restarting the startup panel - " Quick Launch do not save - after the restart її not.

3. Unblocking 5 advanced themes for Windows 7:

1. Go to the folder %windir%\Globalization\MCT. Respect! Tsya folder for zamovchuvannyam є prihovannoy, it is necessary to allow the vіdobrazhennya prihovany folders!

2. Sequentially click on the skin topic:

%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-AU\Theme\AU.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-CA\Theme\CA.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-G B\Theme\GB.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-US\Theme\US.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-ZA\Theme\ZA.theme

4. List of Windows programs that run on the Vikonati dialog box:

Dialog Vіkno Vikonati vikoristovuєtsya in Windows, to open the program, folder or document. This allows you to create a task to run with administrator rights. Nayvіdomishi commands, scho vykonuyutsya at vіknі Vikonati tse cmd (Command line) and regedit (Registry editor). Knowing the exact name of the command, you can run either the system program or the Windows snap-in.
Dialogue menu Vikonati starts either Start -> Vikonati, or the onslaught of the keyboard Win+R.
To win the command, you need to enter the її name and press Enter.



Russian name of the element English element name Team
Ftp protocol (command row) ftp-protocol (command prompt) ftp
Iexpress Wizard (not translated) Express Wizard iexpress
Internet Explorer Internet Explorer iexplore
Paint Paint mspaint
Windows Firewall Windows Firewall firewall.cpl
wordpad wordpad write
Administrator dzherel danikh ODBC ODBC Data Source Administrator odbcad32
Administration Administrative Tools control admintools
Archivation and renewal Backup and Restore sdclt
Notebook Notepad notepad
Turn Windows features on or off OptionalFeatures.exe
System upgrade System Restore rstrui
Log out Log Out Of Windows log off
Date and hour date and time timedate.cpl
Disk defragmentation Disk Defragmenter dfrgui
Authorization manager Authorization Manager azman.msc
Windows Task Manager Windows Task Manager taskmgr
Driver Verification Manager Driver Verifier Manager verifier
Attachment Manager device manager devmgmt.msc
Attachment Manager device manager hdwwiz.cpl
Dodatkovy Yearbook Additional Clocks controltimedate.cpl,1
Completion of Windows Shuts Down Windows shutdown/s
Notes sticky notes Sticky Not
Cloud Records Database Defender Windows Securing the Windows Account Database syskey
Sound sound mmsys.cpl
Sounds (sound scheme) Sounds (sound theme) controlmmsys.cpl,2
sound recording sound recorder sound recorder
Playhouse Game Controllers joy.cpl
Security initialization for TPM Initialize the TMP security hardware TpmInit
Screen color calibration Display Color Calibration dccw
Calculator calculator calc
Command row Command Prompt cmd
Windows Components Windows Features OptionalFeatures
Cheruvannya Console (MMC) Microsoft Management Console mmc
System configuration System Configuration msconfig
Local security policy Local Security Policy secpol.msc
Local coristuvachi and groups Local Users and Groups lusrmgr.msc
Windows Image Capture Wizard Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard wiaacmgr
Master of the creation of spіlnyh resources Create A Shared Folder Wizard shrpubw
Appliance driver installation wizard Driver Package Installer dpinst
Installation Master Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz
Volume mixer sound volume sndvol
Resource Monitor resource monitor resmon
Setting up access to the program Set Program Access and Computer Defaults control appwiz.cpl,3
Implementation of Cloud Record Control User Account Control Settings UserAccountControlSettings
knives Snipping Tool snipping tool
Header folders Shared Folders fsmgmt.msc
Disk Cleanup Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr
Control panel control panel control
Folder "Fonts" Fonts Folder fonts
Folder "Enterprise" "Download" Folder Downloads
Folder Options Folder Options control folders
Restart Windows shutdown /r
Transferring printers Printer Migration PrintBrmUi
Pen and sensor attachment Pen and Touch TabletPC.cpl
Personalization Personalization control desktop
planuvdan Task Scheduler control schedules
Connecting to a distant work table Remote Desktop Connection mstsc
Starting the program Get Programs control appwiz.cpl,1
Disk re-verification Check Disk Utility chkdsk
Rechecking and updating system files System File Checker (Scan and Repair) sfc /scannow
File signature verification File Signature Verification sigverif
Explorer windows explorer explorer
Explorer: C:\ Windows Explorer: C:\ \
Browser: Z:\Users\Your_name Windows Explorer: W:\Users\Your_name .
Explorer: Z:\Users\ Windows Explorer: W:\Users\ ..
DiskPart program Disk Partition Manager diskpart
Software and components Programs and Features appwiz.cpl
Revisiting the Pod event viewer eventvwr.msc
Screen expansion Screen Resolution desk.cpl
Special signs editor Private Character Editor eudcedit
Local group policy editor Local Group Policy Editor gpedit.msc
Registry editor Registry Editor regedit
Registry editor Registry Editor regedt32
Editor of front pages of faxes Fax Cover Sheet Editor fxscover
Resulting policy Resultant Set of Policy rsop.msc
Vіdomostі about the system System Information msinfo32
Power of the system System Properties sysdm.cpl
Power of the system: Dodatkovo System Properties: Advanced System propertiesAdvanced
Power of the system: Defender of the system System Properties: System Protection SystemPropertiesProtection
System Power: Setting System Properties: Hardware SystemPropertiesHardware
System power: Remote access System Properties: Remote SystemPropertiesRemote
Authorities: iSCSI Initiator iSCSI Initiator Properties iscsicpl
Authority: Internet Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
Power: Keyboard Keyboard Properties control keyboard
Authority: Misha Mouse Properties control mouse
Authority: Misha Mouse Properties main.cpl
Authority: Misha: Parameters of the player Mouse Properties: Pointer Options control main.cpl,2
Power: Misha: Vkazivniki (diagram) Mouse Properties: Pointers control main.cpl,1
Certificates Certificates certmgr.msc
Merezhevy connection Network Connections control net connections
Merezhevy connection Network Connections ncpa.cpl
System monitor performance monitor perfmon
Indexing service indexing service ciadv.msc
Component Services Component Services dcomcnfg
Component Services Component Services comexp.msc
The sum of the programs Program Compatibility msdt.exe -id PCWDiagnostic
Create System Update Disk Create a system repair disk recdisc
Susidni koristuvachs People Near Me collab.cpl
Saving the names of the koristuvachіv and passwords Stored User Names and Passwords credwiz
Zasіb diagnostics DirectX DirectX Troubleshooter dxdiag
Zasіb diagnostics of the technical support service Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool msdt
Zasіb calibration of the digitizer Ditilizer Calibration Tool tabcal
Zasіb nalashtuvannya ClearType text ClearType Text Tuner cttune
Thank you for reviewing XPS XPS Viewer xpsrchvw
Please record any troubleshooting Problem Step Recorder psr
Symbol table character map charmap
phone and modem Phone and Modem telephon.cpl
Remove Windows Helper Windows Remote Assistance msra
Disk management Disk Management diskmgmt.msc
Curation by computer computer management compmgmt.msc
Print management Print Management printmanagement.msc
Keruvannya in color Color Management color cpl
Install or remove mov interface Install or uninstall display languages lpksetup
Attachments and printers Devices and printers control printers
Oblіkovі records koristuvachіv User Accounts Netplwiz
The color of that zovnіshnіy vіkna vіkna Window Color and Appearance control color
Windows Mobility Center Windows Mobility Center mblctr
Support Center Action Center wscui.cpl
Synchronization Center Sync Center mobsync
Special Opportunities Center Ease of Access Center utilman
Encrypting File System (EFS) Encryption File System rekeywiz
Fonts (added or removed) Fonts control fonts
Screen (text size) Display (size of text) dpiscaling
Screen keyboard On Screen Keyboard osk
Screen magnifier Magnifier magnify
Narrator Microsoft Narrator narrator
Electric animation Power Options powercfg.cpl
Electricity: Additional parameters Power Options: Advanced Settings control powercfg.cpl,1
WMI control Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc
Mova and regional standards Region and language intl.cpl
Mova and regional standards: Dodatkovo Region and Language: Administrative control intl.cpl,3
Language and locale: Move and keyboard Region and Language: Keyboards and Languages control intl.cpl,2

If any of the elements in the list does not start, then more for all means that there are no failures. A lot of Windows components can be installed in Start -> Control Panel -> Program Components -> Unmute Windows Components.



5. Keyboard shortcuts:

In the bagatioh stattah, you can send the text to kshtalt: Win+R. The whole word Win means the key with the Windows logo. This key sounds at the bottom row of the third zliva, and it is often duplicated and the right hand of the keyboard.

Basic commands/abbreviations:

win+up- Fire up the vikno
win+down- Vіdnoviti / Minimіzuvat vikno
win+left- Pin to the left edge of the screen
win+right- Pin to the right edge of the screen
win+shift+left- Go to live monitor
Win+Shift+Right- Go to the right monitor
win+home- Minimize / Restore all inactive windows
Win+Break (or Pause)- Launch the System element from the Care Panel (the Power item when right-clicking on the Computer at the Start menu)
Windows+Space- Show working style
Win+B- Move to the area of ​​assistance (tray)
Win+D- Gornuti vikna or remembrance usі vikna
Win+E- Run Explorer (Explorer)
Win+F- Run a wake-up dialog for a Windows query
Win+Ctrl+F- Run Poshuk on the computer from the domain
Win+F1- Start the Windows wake-up dialog: Check and Update
Win+G- Display gadgets on top of your existing windows
Win+L- Blocking of the working station (stream session of the coristuvach)
Win+M- Minimize us vikna
Win+P- View additional display options (expand the working style by 2 monitors too)
Win+R- Launch Vikonati dialogue window
Win+T- Select the first item on the taskbar Win+Shift+T- scroll in reverse order)
Win+U- Launch the Ease of Access Center
Win+X- Launch Mobility Center
win+number- Run the program from the start panel (Win + 1 starts the first program, Win + 2, friend, etc.)
Win + "+"- Increase scale
Win + "-"- Change scale
Ctrl + mouse wheel (up/down) on desktop- zbіshiti \ zmenshiti іkonki robochego table.

At Explorer (Explorer):
Alt+P- Show / Attach Front view area

Task panel:
Shift + click on the end- Open new vikno programs
Ctrl + Shift + click on the end- Open new programs with administrator privileges
Shift + right click on the icon- Show program menu
Shift + right-click on a group of icons- Show Menu, Revert All / Reverse All / Close All
Ctrl + click on a group of icons- Razgornuti usі vikna groupi

6. Removal (removal) of non-wicked components in Windows 7:

Windows 7 has a lot of advanced features and components. You can look over them and transcribe for yourself, if you will sing from them, but if not. Components, although they do not win, can be switched on and, by the same token, a little bit of roaming the resources of the computer by the system.
To take a look at the add-on functions and components, look at the following:

1. Vidkriti Control panel;
2. Open snap Software and components;
3. Go for the merciful evil Notice or notice Windows components";
4) Look over all the components and turn out to be uncommon, taking their paraportions.

7. Inclusion of the flag "To the Support Center" at the tray:

As soon as you have an hour of work, you have three ensigns for the "Center for Support", and if you want to clean it up, then step on your feet.

1. Right-click on the mouse on the Taskbar and select the item power;
2. Press the button Nalashtuvati;
3. Go for help Turn off or turn off system icons;
4. Set the value of the system icons Support Center in " Wickl and push OK.

8. Changing the function of the life button on the computer case:

For locking, the computer mute button in Windows 7 is reset to the station Completion of the work". If you reset your computer once a day, it would be better for you to switch the disable button to the "" setting. For this, right-click on the Start button, select the Power menu item and switch " Dia of life buttons"to the camp"". You can also select the functions " Blocking", "Zmina Koristuvacha"і" End session".

P.S. Especially for me, the option for locking is the most distant. Rezavantazhennya by car - well, it’s not necessary.

9. Changing the association of file types with song programs:

You have chosen the wrong program in the dialogue box Call for help"ta inserted parameter" Whisk the selected program for all files of this type", as well as the program was displayed incorrectly, having blocked in the system the associations on itself with the types of files that are supported by it. There are a few ways to correct it.

Method 1: Try to associate the required files with the required programs using the same dialog "Call for help"
Method 2: Care panel\All elements of the care panel\For locking\Set "Change program" setting
Method 3: Shukati at the register at the gіltsi



10. Inclusion of splicing tips:

You can add splicing tips with the help of the group policy editor.
1. Press Start at the field Pochati Poshuk write gpedit.msc ta squeeze OK;
2. Go to distribution Koristuvach Configuration - Administrative Templates - Start Menu and Taskbar;
3. Enter parameter " Visualization of splicing hints for elements of the main menu", select Item Included ta squeeze OK;

11. Creation of the drive of the renewal system and the capture of the new:

If you have a Windows 7 installation disk, it is necessary to create an installation disk. Since you don't have an installation disk, create a replacement disk if you need it - you will need it early. From the installation disk you can get into Windows RE

System disk creation:

1. Insert a blank CD into the drive;

2. Vidkriti Start -> Control Panel -> Backup and Restore;

4. Insert the recovery disk in the drive and re-install;

5. The BIOS is responsible for setting the drive priority;

7. Choose a system that needs to be updated.

8. Install jumper Victory for inspiration... and press the button Dali. You can look at the options for renewal.

12. Adding your own icon to the list of small cloud records:

For promotions, little oblique records are posted in the next papacy:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures
You can put your own image in it and it will be displayed automatically when you select the parameter Change small outline record in the snap-in " Oblіkovі records koristuvachіv With whom the little ones are guilty of buti in the format *.bmp and mothers rozmir 128x128 pixels.

13. Visible from the folder of the barricading icon at the sight of the castle:

1. Right-click the mouse on the daddy for which you want to remove the lock icon and select power;
2. Go to tab Bezpeka;
3. Press on the buttons Edit -> Add -> Dodatkovo -> Poshuk;
4. The results of the search for a key ctrl, choose the following names: Administrators who passed the review, i push OK;
5. Vіknі groupi or koristuvachі vibrati Administrators; and put the ensign on New access, then choose Those who have passed the review; and also install the ensign on New access;
6. Squeeze OK;

7. At times viniknennya vikon " Pardon zastosuvannya bezpeki squeeze Continue.

14. Change the size of icons on the desktop:

How to change or increase the number of icons on the desktop.

15. Increase in the quality of transmission of colors by the monitor:

Windows 7 introduces a new Display Color Calibration Wizard, which will help you set up color, brightness and contrast, and the ClearType tuner to make text sharp and contrast. Click for wiki maistra Start, enter DCCW ta squeeze Enter. Dali - it's simple.

16. Flip3D Enhancement - Display Vicon Under Cut:

1. Right-click on the mouse on the desktop, select Cast -> Yarlik;
2. At the field Indicate the breakdown of the object enter stepwise: RunDll32 DwmApi#105 ta squeeze Dali;
3. Type in the name of your future (for example, Flip3D) shortcut and press Ready.

17. Variant of paraportions for viewing (choosing) files and folders:

In Windows 7, it is possible to manually check for files and folders with different ensigns (checkboxes). Tse sruchnіshe nizh see objects ctrl, but this function is disabled for locking. For її inclusion, step on your foot:
1. Open Explorer and press the key once alt- in this manner, we initiate the standard menu at the upper part of the conductor's window, as if it were attached to the castle;
2. Run Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options and go to the tab View;
3. Set the parameter Vykoristovuvat praportsi for the choice of elements press OK;
Now it is possible to set a standard for the skin file of that folder by setting a standard, and in the column headings you can put a standard to see all the objects in the folder.

18. Automatically ADSL - connect to the Internet for an hour when Windows starts in "invisible mode":

1. Vidkriti Control Panel\Network and Internet\Merezhovі connections\adsl authorities;

2. At the depositor parameters uncheck: Check the connection, ask for your password;

3. Place a shortcut in the auto-advance folder ADSL.

19. Automatic VPN connection to the Internet when Windows starts:

1. Open the rear planner from the menu Start -> Administration -> Scheduler or after winning the team taskschd.msc from the Start menu -> Poshuk;
2. Push Create a task;

3. Tab Im'ya -> Im'ya connection, distribution is filled like that.

4. Tab Trigger -> Create -> Start task: When logging in

Dії-Create tab
Dia: Launching the program
Program or script: rasdial "my connection" password password

Parameters-Create tab
Check the boxes:
Negatively start a task, as if a scheduled launch was missed
In the event of a failure, the alarm will restart after 1 min.
Number of attempts to restart 99.
Remove tick:
Zupinyati zavdannya, yak vykonuetsya doshe

Like when you connect a VPN through a bat-file, you get a pardon 623.
Rename the name of the day to the English language and everything can be done.



20. Reminding sound in Internet browsers:

1. Verify the density of the Flash player itself;

2. I will see again, and then I will re-install:
2.1. Adobe Flash Player. Download: http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/141/tn_14157.html Installation: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/otherversions/
2.2. Codecs in the system (K-lite codeck pack, Shark007 Windows 7 Codecs or otherwise)
2.3. browsers
2.4. Sound card drivers

3. In Internet Explorer, turn it around, what do you mean by paragraph " Create sounds on web pages" Service -> Powerful looker -> Dodatkovo -> Rozdil Multimedia;

4. Verify that the Windows Audio Service is running Automatically.
Control Panel -> Administration -> Services -> Enable Clicking on Windows Audio -> Startup Type: Automatic;
5. Squeeze Zupiniti, then run;

5. Run registry editor Win+R -> regedit. Go to the g_lka: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Drivers32;
Reverse the value of a row (String) parameter wavemapper. Yogo meaning may buti msacm32.drv. If there is no parameter, then create yoga.

21. Pick up the application on the working table:

1. Call for help restaurateur or P.E. Explorer files C:\Windows\System32\ru-RU\user32.dll.muiі C:\Windows\System32\en-US\user32.dll.mui and in the row table we see rows h 715 on 718 including those rows 737 і 738 so that there were no written letters on the working table.

715 %wsWindows %ws
716 %ws Storage %ws
717 Proof copy.
718 Test boxes.

737 Your copy of Windows is not correct
738 Test mode

22. Moving system folders and changing their paths:

Transferring system folders should be done as soon as possible after installing Windows, before installing software and drivers. when installing drivers and especially programs, directories and shortcuts will be created in system folders.

If you choose to save files in the system folder, then transferring the system folders to a non-system drive will help you save your files. During a Windows crash, when the tasks are reset, the system folders will be completely overwritten, with all the files.

And if you put your paths to the system folders, then all of them will be completely lost.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders

The Microsoft company, understanding that many corystvachiv may want to move their system folders, asked the coristuvachi tse zavdannya, allowing them the need to edit the registry. To move system folders and change their paths, do the following:

1. Create a new folder, but with a similar relocated folder named.
2. Vіdkriti v windows explorer: Working style\your profile(For example: Working style\Administrator);
3. Right-click on the name of the folder, so you can move it (For example: My documents) and choose power;
4. Open tab Roztashuvannya;
5. Press the button Move that way to the new folder you created;
6. Then the system asks you: Move all files from the old revision to the new one?(Recommended guide - So);
7. Wait for the new parameters and get out;
8. Reboot Computer.

23. Shvidke adding your shortcut to the folder or program to the Computer folder:

1. Copy the shortcut you need to the folder C:\Users\Im'yaCoristuvacha\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
de Im'ya Koristuvacha- the purpose of your public record (for example: Administrator).

24. Use the blink of an eye in OpenGL mode:

Rename files:
..\windows\system32\glu.dll- at glu32.dll
..\windows\system32\opengl.dll - in opengl32.dll

25. Rebooting the computer to safe mode without using the keyboard:

To reconfigure Safe Mode, press the F8 key and select Safe Mode. And to turn back to Normal mode, it’s enough just to restart the computer (not pressing F8) and the system will turn back to its standard state.

But on some motherboards, the F8 button is used to select a physical device, which is partly the fault of the computer.
It is necessary to select a hard drive for this type of disk, on which the operating system is installed. After pressing the Enter key, it is necessary to press the F8 key again until the menu for selecting options for entering the Windows OS appears on the screen. You are guilty of trying to do it fast, otherwise you will become more and more interested in Windows.

Well, there’s no need to count on swidkist, it’s an easier option for cherry:

1. Enter system configuration: Start -> Vikonati -> msconfig -> Ok or Win+R -> msconfig -> Ok;;
3. Check the box next to the value Safe Mode in retail Entry parameters;
4. Squeeze Ok and restart the computer.
5. To turn back at Normal mode: perebovaya in Safe Mode uncheck this box and restart your computer.

26. How icons (icons) are saved in Windows 7:

If you want to highlight one of the icons (icons) of Windows 7, then you can find the greater part of them in the following files:

C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll
C:\Windows\System32\imageres.dll

To remove the icons you need:

1. Open one of the requested files for additional software restaurateur;
2. At the panel resource tree open folder Icon;
3. Choose from the icons that suit you.
4. At the panel resource tree right-click on the given resource and select Vynyati... > Vynyati yak "іm'ya_resource.ico";
5. Select a folder for editing and press save;

You can also display all the icons in a row, for which:
6. At the panel Wood resources right click mouse on dad Icon ta vibrati Vityagni... > Vityaguni all like type "Іkonka";
7. Choose a folder for editing and press OK;

27. View of installed update:

If you installed an update in Windows to add an additional function, but it didn’t suit you, you can easily see it.
To see if it’s an update, to work like this:

1. Vidkriti Control Panel -> Programs;
2. Push on the force Reviewing installed updates;
3. Press the right button on whether it is updated, as if you could see and click on the word that appeared vilucity;
4. If necessary, reset the computer.

28. Creation of pictograms for managing the computer mill:

For a quick change to the system, you can create shortcuts on the work table that allow you to change it with one touch of a mouse.

To create shortcuts, follow the following:
1. Right-click the mouse button on the desktop, select the menu item Cast -> Yarlik;
2. At the field Indicate the breakdown of the object enter the necessary command to create a shortcut and press OK;

Computer blocking - rundll32.exe User32.dll,LockWorkStation
Exit from the system - Shutdown.exe /l
Completion of the work - Shutdown.exe -s -t 00
Dream - rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Sleep

29. Seeing data without the possibility of renewal:

When a file or a folder is deleted, no new physical information is displayed, only the “change” of the file system is cleared. For the help of the cipher utility, you can often solve problems, but there is a possibility to clean up the free space on the disk overwritten її.
The first place, as if it occupies a folder instead, will be overwritten with zeros, then with ones, and after that - with a set of special characters near the skin sector.

For a full view of data:

1. View necessary files or folders from your directory, so you can see them;
2. Run the command line with administrator rights;
2.1. Press the button Start;
2.2. In a row, ask for a command cmd;
2.3. Click on the known program with the right mouse button and select Run as administrator;
3. At the command line, enter: cipher /w:directory;
catalog - a path to whether there are folders for distribution, which will help clean up. (For example: cipher /w:c:\temp) If you have seen a folder or a file from the root of the disk, then you can enter only a drive letter. (For example: cipher /w:c:\).

30. Viewing the text under the pictogram of the label or the file:

1. Right-click the mouse on the chosen end;
2. Push Rename;
3. Touching a key alt, instruct on the numeric keypad after the numbers 2, 5 and 5 ( Alt+255) - this combination allows you to add an invisible character to the name of the shortcut in the file;
4. If you want to change the name of the label, then if you change the name of the offensive, you will need to press Alt and enter 255 digits. So, for the third icon, you need to enter ALT+255, ALT+255, ALT+255.

Dyakuёmo for qiu dobirku site w7seven.ru

View "zayvih" programs from auto-advance

In the first place, respect for the area of ​​​​the working table for a number of years, after the fate of the work on the computer, you can accumulate at least a dozen different labels, as if they are modules of various programs, which gradually take up part of the operational memory. Shvidky launch of programs, which nibito all stinks, you can organize it in a much simpler way - for which one you need a panel for launching, for which labels of necessary programs are placed. Yarlik, on the view of the module, does not take up any memory and allows you to run programs just like that.

Easiest way to see auto-loading programs that make shortcuts in the Windows directory | Header menu Programs Auto-upload (for Windows 9x) or Documents and Settings Im'ya Koristuvach Header menu

Programs Auto-Enter (for Windows 2000/XP). Just move the shortcut to another directory, for example to C: \ BACKUP, and reboot the computer. Another way to make it easier to update the shortcut of the program, but after all, to take advantage of it when starting the operating system, for example, the 1C-Primary key emulator.

Ale, unfortunately, not all programs prescribe their own label for ale in this catalog. It’s so, that the program doesn’t indicate the presence of its module in the computer’s memory, no matter what, it doesn’t need to be known. With such programs, you can "tinker". Let's take a look at everything in order.

Once again, designate that all offensive actions will be taken from the system registry, so add a note about the creation of this backup copy. For which it is necessary to launch the program V_domost_ about the system, so that you can find it in the menu Start | Program Standard | Services, and select Check registry (for Windows 9 x) or System update (for Windows XP). If so, in Windows 9 x operating systems, it is recommended to manually copy, and even more quickly, ahead of time, unpack the archives with a backup copy of the registry into the song directory. These archives can be found in the C:\WINDOWS\SYSBCKUP\ directory, if so, you can search for up to five such archives that are automatically created by the operating system. You need that archive, which creations will remain (orient yourself by the hour and date of creation of the files). For the Windows XP operating system, create a breakpoint to allow you to turn the old settings on silent, so you entered the hour of manual editing of the registry.

The most simple option for turning on programs for auto-entry is the MSCONFIG utility, which appeared in the Windows warehouse starting with Windows 98. In Windows 95, you happen to be able to manually edit the system registry, because this utility is not available there.

To activate the utility, select Start | Vikonaty and type the MSCONFIG command. Whenever you view the system setup programs, in which case you can edit absolutely all configuration files, when for different versions of Windows the list of these files can be changed. So, for example, on operating systems like Windows 95/98, you will be prompted to change the AUTOEXEC files. BAT and CONFIG. SYS, although Windows XP won't have it, then you can remove the ability to edit the BOOT file. INI, you can't guess about it in any case with Windows 9 x version.

The advantage of the MSCONFIG utility before manual editing of the registry is that you can see the programs from auto-uploading time, ticking the box next to those professionals, so you can turn it on. With this, having given your pardon, you can run the utility and check the box again, thereby allowing the launch of this program.

Note
Particulars of Windows ME are those that use the MSCONFIG utility. SYS shows not only all configuration files, but also a list of all VxD driver settings, which allows you to dynamically change settings. In all other versions of Windows, it is no longer necessary to manually shuffle them from the registry, although it is good to be able to extract a more thorough utility from ME, for which it is enough to copy it to a floppy disk on a computer with Windows ME installed or distributing it.

At some point, you can check the "sharpness" of the remoteness by the professionals from the auto-entry by looking at the next partition of the system registry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ HKEY_USERS\DEFAULT\SOPTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\

Pong є pіdrozdіli with names Run, RunOnce, RunOnceEx, Run-Services and RunServicesOnce, in which, at their own pace, the paths to the files that are launched are registered. All added with the word Once in the name are recognized for recording parameters, as they are created by different programs during installation, and after re-installation, the stench is to blame, in theory, automatically visible.

Also, pay attention to the WIN file. INI , the first division code, which can contain rows load = or run =.

Even more often in the autoloader prescribe their modules such programs:

  • Computer Browser - updates the list of computers in the merezhі. As long as your computer is not connected to a local file, the entire file can be seen with auto-encryption.
  • DHCP Client - replies for automatically assigning an IP address. If your computer is not connected to the local network and does not have a connected modem, then you can turn on the auto-enable program;
  • Event Log - the program maintains a service log, recording in a new subdivision that is entered on a given computer. If you are convinced in the stability of the work of all the programs, then you can turn on autoloading;
  • File Open is a program called to save searches of saved files created by the Microsoft Office package. Most often, you can turn on auto-entry;
  • IPSEC Policy Agent is a security service for the TCP/IP protocol. If the computer does not connect to the local network and does not have a connected modem, then the program can be safely seen from auto-upload;
  • Internat - keyboard layout indicator for Windows 9 x. It often fails at the same time as the indicator that is installed with Microsoft Office XP, which may be called CTFMON;
  • Load Power Profile - the program supports life functions. If you don't want to override the functions of life care on your computer, then you can turn on auto-recovery. Call respect, that the program calls to add a sprat to the auto-advance;
  • Messenger - accepts and manages notifications sent by the administrator. If there is no measure of the administrator, then you can turn it off;
  • Microsoft Office Wrapper is a program for quick launch of such programs as Word, Excel, etc. In principle, in auto-exploration, the program is not particularly needed;
  • Network Connections - deals with the handling of objects in the Network and Dial-Up Connections catalog, so that all related connections. Like a lot of things, it becomes indecent;
  • PCHealth and StateMgr - apply for Windows ME automatic update service;
  • Print Spooler - send a friend; If there is no printer, then you can turn it on;
  • Protected Storage - to serve for the protection of important figures, the key to koristuvachiv. If your computer is not connected to a local network, and it cannot connect to a connected modem, this service can be disabled;
  • Remote Registry Service - allows remote manipulation of the registry. If you do not want to allow either your computer to connect to the local network or the global Internet network, the program can be turned on;
  • Scan Registry - upon successful launch of the operating system, it checks the system registry for the presence of new pardons and creates a backup copy. The memory of the computer is not overwhelmed, so you can not clean it up from auto-advantage, although it will sometimes become the cause of the registry;
  • Scheduling Agent If you don’t win the yogo, let’s say, to the one who constantly borrows the song of the operational memory;
  • Server - secures full access to printers, folders and files, as well as secures support for Remote Procedure Call. As you have a lot of money to pay, no modem, you don't need a wine;
  • System Event Notification - displays system subdivisions. Yakscho wi
    convinced that everything is working fine with you, you can turn it on;
  • System Tray - the program forms deaky icons in the system system
    last panels For example, the pictogram of the thickness regulator. How do you know
    win this region, or rather turn on this program;
  • Task Monitor is a program that creates a protocol for launching add-ons, which is later won when optimizing and distributing disk space during defragmentation. Vaughn constantly borrows the song of memory, with a small obligation, it’s easier to turn on the program;
  • Uninterruptible power supply - control the robot without interruption
    power supply (UPS). If there are none, you can turn it on;
  • Web Check Monitor - the program creates an Explorer setup file at the first start, it is not needed for regular robots.

You can solve the riddle for the WINSTART file. BAT, which is used by various programs for automatic acquisition.

The peculiarity of Windows NT operating systems is the presence of a large number of services that are activated independently from the background of the coristuvacha and "smear" by themselves the operational memory. You can manage services by logging into the system with administrator rights. For what next run the program Start | Nalashtuvannya | Panel keruvannya | Administration | Services. As a result, a list of all available services on your computer will appear. We have to quote the "startup type" attribute of the skin from the actual services. To enable the launch of any services, first turn on the Fallow tab, which will help you avoid pardons and conflicts. The skin service has three options to start:

  • Disabled - the assigned service will not be started when the operating system is disabled, and at the same time the program cannot be started;
  • Auto-enabled service automatically starts when Windows is started on the skin;
  • Manually - the service is set to not start automatically, but it may be activated by some program that will be activated.

To change the attribute, it is enough to right-click on the required service and select the Power item. On the start-up tab, select the required item and click Save to save changes.

Hello fellow readers of the blog. During the day, the productivity of computers grows, but a lot of corystuvachs do not cease to suffer for the filthy productivity of a computer. To such people, I try to improve and optimize my system (read how to speed up Windows Xp). Adzhe in more vipadkiv on the right is not in the computer, but the filthy reason adjusting parameters in the system on swidcode.

The implementation of that optimization of the operating system is mainly aimed at increasing the speed and productivity of the operating system. Today we are continuing the topic of improving and optimizing the Windows XP operating system. The first part of this article was talking about the inclusion of non-essential services in Windows XP, in this article we will move on to the establishment of “System power”.

As we know, after the installation of Windows XP, after locking up all the parameters of Windows are set, so to speak, universally. Tobto pratsyyuyut mayzhe all the functions of the system, numerical services only. All the same are marked on the robots of these computers, as if they had already served their masters for a long time.

Let's jump straight to the Windows XP settings:

Today is the last day of "The power of the Windows XP system"

Vidkrivaemo "Power of the system". For this seam, right-click on the icon "My computer" on the work table and select "Power". Another option is to go to the Start menu, go to "Control panel" and select "System".

After that, as they said at the end of "The Power of the System", let's move on to the її setting. What can you do here?

1 - Disable automatic system update, so you need to go to the tab "Automatic update", after which the row means: "Turn off automatic update"

By turning on the automatic update function, you will be spared from the constant Windows attempts to update via the Internet. The resources of the computer will be provided for that and will allow you to have a normal Internet connection. If necessary, you can upgrade manually via Microsoft Update.

2 - Move to the "Visual Sessions" tab. If you don't understand what this function is "Disappeared sessions", You definitely don’t need it. You can safely tick off the row “Allow the force of the request to the far-off guardian” and press the button "Zastosuvati".

3 - Axis and distanced one of the non-aggressive functions of the system, and the “Visual Effects” itself. In order to fix "Visual Effects", go to the tab "Dodatkovo" at the vikni "Power of the system". І in a row "Shvidkodiya" check the "Parameters", after which you can see how to improve the visual effects.

Given that you have a weak computer and you reach the maximum speed code, then you can determine the row “Make sure I get the best swedcode”. But if you do, all effects will be turned on, and you will happen to show off the classic style of Windows XP.

Ale mi razglyadno row "Special Effects", which allows you to select deactivate certain elements of Windows. You can leave this list "Vikoristannya styles ....", "Vykoristannya typical tasks for folders"і "Smoothing uneven screen fonts", decide to turn it on.

4 - How do you have a lot of filthy blue with your computer. If the work of the system is already low, then go to the tab "Dodatkovo", in the parameters of the code. Tsey divided the subdivisions into three parts: Tse, "Virtual Memory", "Vikoristannya mem'yati". Adjustment of these distributions can directly affect the productivity of the system.

"I broke the clock of the processor" vіdpovіdaє for rozpodіl processor hour between processes and programs. To that, put a tick on the optimize robot "Program", more resources of the processor will be seen by the robot programs. And then check the box to optimize the robot "Services to run in the background", then the resources of the processor are divided equally between programs launched by services and add-ons.

If you are concerned about how the software works, choose the first option. As a reminder, the robots will be careful about the hour of the meeting, let's say to a friend, choose another option.

5 - Set the parameters of "Memory recovery".

Qi settings of the RAM memory are changed for rozpodіl operative memory of Windows XP. How mi bachimo here there are only two options for improving: To optimize the “Program” robot and to optimize the robot "System cache".

If you choose the first option, then more operational memory is added to robotic programs, which is the best option for computers with a small amount of operational memory. And if you choose another option for setting up, then more RAM will be added to the system cache, for the desktop it's like a disk cache, which is more suitable for computers with a large supply of RAM.

6 - Adjustment of parameters "Virtual memory".

Improving your distribution can also make a big difference in the productivity of your Windows XP system. Under the virtual memory, there is a memory on the spot, an area on the hard drive is reserved, as it is victorious as an operational memory. It is necessary if you do not recover the operational memory, the system uses RAM, hard disk area. The download file is named so that you can transfer data from the operative memory there, so that you can use the RAM for other processes.

It is recommended to trim the Windows XP backup file for the second time and more, lower the computer's operating memory. Obviously, you can not delete the swap file, but I recommend that you do not delete the swap file, which will lead to a decrease in the productivity of Windows XP.

6 – The parameters of “Concern and Renewal” have been adjusted at the window “Power of the System” - “Dodatkovo”. And so click on the "Parameters" button and remove all the checkmarks, cream "Display list of operating systems". And the list "Record of taxation information", we select the item "on the day", press "OK"

Trochy lower є button "Sound about pardons", pressing on a new row "Sound the call about pardons". We press "Ok".

7 - Finished with the power of the system now, let's move on to the next upgrades of the computer. If you don't care about Windows Messenger and don't care about anything, then you need to see it. For this, we go to the "Start" menu, select "Vikonati" and enter in a row step:

RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %windir%\INF\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove

Press "OK".

Axis and all settings of the parameters in the Windows XP system are completed. But the optimization of the system to improve productivity is not completed. There are no other factors that affect the productivity of the Windows XP system.