In the spring of 1698, fate near Moscow fired off another streltsy revolt. Shvidko was stabbed to death, the prisoners were punished. However, the Sovereign, having found out about the rebellion, interrupted his foreign trip, so that he could especially highlight the great rozshuk. Early on July 10, 1698, the fate was inscribed in the history of Russia in crooked letters - on that day, about 2000 people were strafed, beaten with a batog, branded and sent over 600. Head the rebels, especially Peter I.
At the tortours, the tsar recognized that the boyar Ivan Mikhailovich Miloslavsky, who was dead in 1685, stood up to the striletskoy zmovi. For the sake of Petro, having not forgiven the dead, he was ordered to viriti Miloslavsky's body and bring it to Preobrazhensky on pigs. Then, following the order of the tsar, the string was opened and placed under the chopping block - the blood of the strachens poured on the bars of the disgraced boyar, who were shouted.
Peter the Great is a prominent political hero. Tim is no less, a lot of historians and contemporary scholars have denounced his extreme zhorstokіst. Behind the words of Professor M.V. Zyzykin, “Peter at the Zhorstokost turned over the name of Ivan the Terrible…”. Sovereign buv skhilny to nekerovannyh spalahіv anger: once wine to death beating a servant with a club for those who got into a badolaha and not suddenly taking off his hat in the presence of the king.
It would be possible to learn what can one learn from this evil? Having read to the end, you will understand that Peter was called the Great for a reason.
1. Uninterrupted hot to know
Teslyar, slyusar, farrier, carpenter, navigator, artilleryman, cartographer, paramedic, accountant, dentist - Petro I Volodya 15 professions and crafts. Vіn fluently speaking German and Dutch, speaking Polish, Swedish and other languages.
When in childhood, the tsarevich, having obtained a poor illumination, yogi was taught in a singsong way by the literate people. Sovereign all life writing pardon.
Pyotr sharply observed the misfortune of enlightening him, gradually breaking new knowledge. I will become addicted to the taman yoga, having mastered new types of activity. Vіn not being afraid to get your hands dirty and vvvazhiv for the best all vіdchuvati on a special dosvіdі.
2. Breaking stereotypes
Peter I centuries in Russia the Julian calendar, Arabic numerals, new alphabetic abbreviations, punishing the boyars to dress in European style and svyatkuvat Novy rіk 1 Sіchnya. The process of Europeanization is quite easy and smooth - people did not want to be separated from their primordial way of life.
Peter was called the Antichrist, the persecutor of Orthodoxy, the epigon. Ale wine, no matter what, continuing the "rubat" all the way to Europe, attaching worldly values with all available means.
3. Energy
Є bajannya - a thousand ways; nemaє bazhannya - a thousand leads
You can be placed in a different way to the specialty of Peter I, but you can’t help but recognize that this person knew her hour in her place. I opponents and pribіchniks of the Sovereign decreed yogo self-giving and self-sufficiency for everything that was worth managing the country.
You are ready to sacrifice your own colossal energy to the wines of Russia, whether you are mitigated and ready to sacrifice private (special) interests for the sake of the sovereign. There is no such social sphere that Peter's reforms would not come across.
Russia is unlikely to have another energy emperor. Peter the Great, to the fact that the majestic majestic bazhannya remake Russia and a thousand ways, how to rob it.
And what, in your opinion, can you learn from the lihodiya of this type of Peter I?
VKontakte Facebook Odnoklassniki
One of the reasons that caused the appearance of a version about the replacement of Tsar Peter I was the investigation of A.T. Fomenko and G.V. Nosovsky
The beginnings of these achievements were the knowledge, the creation of an exact copy of the throne of Ivan the Terrible. At that hour, the signs of the zodiac of noble rulers were placed on the thrones. Zavdyaki completed the signs, placement on the throne of Ivan the Terrible, vcheni z'yasuvali, that the actual date of the people's birth is considered in the official version on the Chotiri Rocks.
Vcheni put together a table of the names of the Russian tsars on those days of their nationality, and the dawn of these tables was revealed that the official day of the birth of Peter I did not coincide with the day of the holy angel, which was screaming to the wives of the Russian royals. Even the names in Russia at baptism were given exclusively for the saints, and the name, given to Peter, breaks the Bagatov tradition, which has developed, which by itself does not fit into the framework and law of that hour.
Photo by Stan Shebs from wikimedia.org
O. Fomenko and G. Nosky, on the table, stated that they were real, as if they fell on the official date of the birth of Peter I, - Isaky. Tsim explains the name of the head cathedral of Tsarist Russia. So, the dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron says: “St. Isaac’s Cathedral is the head church near St. Petersburg, dedicated to the name of St. Isaac of Dalmatsky, the memory of whom is remembered on May 30, on the day of the birth of Peter the Great.
Image from lib.rus.ec
Let's take a look at these obvious historical facts. This order is showing a clear picture of replacing the real Peter I with a foreigner:
1. From Russia to Europe, an Orthodox ruler came, wearing a traditional Russian robe. Two saved portraits of the tsar at that hour depict Peter I in a traditional caftan. The caftan of the king was worn for the first hour of rebuking at shipyards, which confirms the recognition of traditional Russian sounds. After the end of the transfer in Europe to Russia, the people turned, as if they wore all the clothes of the European style, moreover, the new Peter I didn’t put on the Russian clothes, including the tsar’s clothing attribute - the king’s clothes. This fact can be neatly explained with the official version about the rapt change in the way of life and the cob of recognition of the development of the European canons.
2. Іsnuyut to inform vagomi podstavі sumnіvіv at the retailer of life of the body of Peter I and the impostor. For exact tributes, the growth of the impostor of Peter I, becoming 204 cm, is the same as the right tsar, lower and lower. With this varto, it is significant that the growth of the father, Oleksiy Mikhailovich Romanov, was 170 cm, and the grandfather, Mikhailo Fedorovich Romanov, was also of medium height. The difference in the size of 34 cm is much more vibrating from the global picture of the right sporidnennosti, more so, because at that hour people at a height of more than two meters were taken in by an extremely rare phenomenon. Even in the middle of the 19th century, the average growth of Europeans was 167 cm, and the average growth of Russian recruits on the cob of the 18th century was 165 cm, which fits into the overall anthropometric picture of that hour. The difference between the real tsar and the false Peter is explained by the wearer of the tsar's robe: she simply did not go for the rozmir of the newly-appeared impostor.
3. On the portrait of Peter I by Godfried Kneller, created on the eve of the tsar's resurrection from Europe, one can clearly see a reading of a birthmark. On the last portraits, the birthmark is visible. It’s easy to explain with inaccurate robots of that hour’s portrait painters: even the portrait painter of those times is inspired by the most equal realism.
4. Turning back after a trip to Europe, not knowing about the new occurrences of the tsars about the place of roztashuvannya naybagatshoy library of Ivan the Terrible, wanting the mystery of the knowledge of the library was passed from tsar to tsar. So, Tsarina Sophia knew where the library was located, and she saw it, and the new Petro repeatedly tried to find the library and found it without searching for digs: even in the library of Ivan the Terrible, rare records were saved in the history of the
5. Cіkavim fact є і warehouse of the Russian embassy, scho virushiv to Europe. The number of escorts of the king became 20 osіb, with whom the embassy was chosen by A. Menshikov. And the embassy, which had turned around, took shape, with Menshikov's vindication, only a little bit from the support of Holland. Moreover, trivality is more expensive and richer. In Europe, the embassy at once with the king broke for two days, and turned back after two more years of rebuking.
6. Turning back from Europe, the new tsar did not know either his relatives or his neighbors. And for a short term, in a different way, you know your closest relatives.
7. The archers - the guards and the elite of the tsar's army - suspected unkindly and did not recognize the impostor. The Striletsky rebellion, which began, was violently strangled by Peter. Adzhe Striltsy were protruding and combative military troops, faithfully served the Russian tsars. Striltsy stood at the recessions, to tell about the greatest riven of these flies.
Image courtesy of swordmaster.org
Characteristically, the scale of the downfall of the archers was more global, lower than the version of the official dzherel. At that time, the number of shooters was 20,000 people, and after the pacification of the shooter rebellion, the Russian army was left without a fuss, after which a new recruitment of recruits was carried out and a fresh reorganization of the fiery army. It is a noteworthy fact that those who, in honor of strangling the streltsy rebellion, were issued a memorial medal with inscriptions in Latin my language, so far, that medals in Russia have never been stuck when carving coins.
Image from oboudnoda.org
8. Enlisting the legitimate squad of Evdokia Lopukhina to the monastery, like a tsar having killed in absentia, going to the Great Embassy in London. Moreover, after the death of Peter Lopukhin, by the order of Catherine I, they were transferred to the Shlisselburz Fortress, as the morning was famous for its smart minds. In the future, Petro took Martha Samuylivna Skavronska-Kruse, born in the lower camps, for her squad, and after her death I became Empress Katherine I.
Image from wikimedia.org
Now let's look at how the most small scales of the new appearances of the tsars for Russia.
All official versions confirm that Peter I was the greatest reformer, laying the foundation for the formation of the most powerful Russian empire. In fact, the main activity of the impostor was reduced to the destruction of the foundations of the great sovereignty and spirituality of the people. Among the greatest of the great "dyans" of Peter, there are also few facts that testify to the correct image and reforms of the new king.
- Introduction of the Russian form of slavery- krіpatstva, scho povnistyu obzhuє the rights of the villagers, both in the old, and in the conquered lands. In this chi іnshіy form, the villagers were settled in the 15th century, Prote Peter I carried out a zhorstku reform of the villagers, improving their rights. It is a noteworthy fact that neither in the Russian Pivnochi nor in Siberia did the fortress grow wide.
- Carried out tax reform from the supply of the highest tax system. At the same time, the exchange of other silver pennies on the copper began to be carried out. Having created the Ingrian Chancellery, favored by Menshikov, Petro introduced ruinous tributes, which included tributes for private fishing, wearing beards, lazni. Moreover, the old believers were covered with a dependent tax, which served as an additional incentive for the resettlement of the Old Believers to the largest deaf city of Siberia.
- Introduction in Russia of a new system of literacy, that she laid the edge for the hour "in the light of the creation of the world." This innovation made a strong negative impact and became an additional stimulus for the step-by-step reconciliation of the old believer's faith.
- Transfer of the capital from Moscow to the liberated St. Petersburg. The riddle about Moscow, as about the most recent sacred place, is entangled in rich dzherels, including Danil Andreev in his yoga robot “Rose of the World”. The change of the capital also served to weaken spirituality and change the role of merchants in Russia.
Reduction of old Russian chronicles and the beginning of rewriting the history of Russia with the help of German professors. This activity has grown on a truly gigantic scale, which explains the minimum number of historical documents that have been preserved.
- Vidmova in Russian writing, which was formed from 151 signs, that introduction of the new alphabet of Cyril and Methodius, which was formed from 43 signs. Tsim Petro, having given a strong blow to the traditions of the people, having pinned access to the old writing dzherel.
- Sayings of Russian vimiruvannya, such as a sazhen, a cubit, a vershok, which called out strong changes in the traditional Russian architecture and mystecture.
- Change in the vein of the merchants and the development of the industrial camp, who was given gigantic renewals, until the creation of the power of the intestinal armies.
- Nayzhorstokisha Viysk's expansion to Siberia, yak became the forerunner of the residual devastation of the Great Tartaria. In parallel, a new religion was planted on the conquered lands, and the lands were covered with the highest tributes. At the hour of Peter, the peak of the looting of the Siberian graves, the destruction of the holy places and the holy clergy, falls. Just for Peter's rule in Western Siberia, numerous corrals of bugrovshchiks appeared, like gold and sribles, they opened up the old burial and stole the holy that sacral mіstsya. A lot of the most famous "knowledge" and put together the famous collection of Scythian gold of Peter I.
- Downgrading of the system of Russian self-registration- Zemstvos and transition to a bureaucratic system, as a rule, hired people from Western Europe.
- Nayzhorstokіshі reprisals against the Russian clergy, in fact, the downfall of Orthodoxy. The scale of repressions against the clergy was global. One of the most significant punishers of Peter the Great was Yakiv Bruce, who became famous for his penal expeditions at the Old Believers' skete and the wretchedness of old church books that lane.
- Everywhere there is a widening of narcotic drugs in Russia, scho call shvidka that stiyke zvikannya - alcohol, cavita and tyutyun.
- Povna fence for growing amaranth from which they prepared like butter, so bread. Tsya roslina spryaє like a plethora of healthy people, and prolong life by 20-30%.
- The introduction of the system of provinces and the strengthening of the punitive role of the army. Quite often the right to collect taxes was handed down to the hands of the generals. And the province of the skin is small in revenge for the defense of the military.
- in fact, a ruined population. So, A.T. Fomenko and G.V. Nosovsky points to those who, with the census of 1678, gave 791,000 households a subsidy. And a sweeping census, conducted in 1710 rotations, showing only 637,000 households, and without regard to dosing a large number of lands, subordinating Russia for the whole period. Characteristically, ale tse vplinuv selennya podtkovyh taxes. So, in the provinces, the number of households changed, taxes were drawn up along with the tribute of the old census, which led to the actual looting of that population.
– Peter I, having identified himself with his villains in Ukraine. So, in 1708, the city of Bula was completely plundered and the hetman's capital, the town of Baturyn, was looted. Over 14,000 people from a 20,000-strong population of the city perished near the crooked country. With whom, Baturin was practically destroyed and burned, and 40 churches and monasteries were plundered and desecrated.
Super wide thoughts, Petro is no longer a great military leader: de facto wine without winning any meaningful war with a single "successful" campaign can only bring in Pivnichnu war, as it is not enough to bring down a wicked character and try for 21 years. This war led the wrongful shoddy financial system of Russia and brought the population to the actual toothbrush.
So, anyway, all the evils of Peter, called in the official versions of the history of "reformist activity", were straightened out on the outside as the culture of the Russian people, and the culture of the religions of the peoples who live in the annexed territories. In fact, the new appearances of the tsar, having led the wrongful shkodi of Russia, having changed their culture again, they beat that sound.
Vividly historical facts and podії, yakіrely zamochuvalis and tremilis in secret, we can unequivocally say that PETER 1 on the throne was made an impostor.
Pidmina of the right Peter 1 and the suffocation of the 1st in full, we were on the first hour of the trip to Amsterdam at the same time with the Great Embassy. I tried, copying, in my post to buy a different jacket, which confirms this tragic fact of the history of Russia.
Behind the embassy there is a young man of twenty-six years, more than average height, strong supplement, physically healthy, have a birthmark on the left side, may have squishy hair, miraculous illumination, love everything Russian, Orthodox 'yat i etc. etc.
After two years, a person turns, as if he practically does not speak Russian, to hate everything Russian, until the end of his life he did not learn how to write Russian, forgetting everything he had before going to the Great Embassy and with a marvelous rank he gave new skills to that birth, without a birthplace schotsi, with straight hair, a sick person, who looked like a fortieth.
Chi is not true, deshcho nepodіvanі change vіdbulisya z young people for two years of life.
It’s not clear, in the papers of the Great Embassy, they don’t think about those who Mikhailov (under the name of breaking with the embassy of young Petro) fell ill with a fever, but for the embassy it was not a secret, Kim bov, really, “Mikhailov”.
From trips, people turn, sickness to fever in a chronic form, following the traces of trivial stagnation of mercury preparations, as if they were victorious for the triumph of tropical fever.
To finish, it should be noted that the Great Embassy went along the pivnіchny sea way, just like a tropical fever you can “earn” near the pivdennyh waters, that only after having been in the jungle.
In addition, after the turn from the Great Embassy, Peter 1, under the hour of sea battles, demonstrating the great experience of boarding combat, which may have specific features, which can be mastered by a more advanced way. What will require special participation in the rich boarding battles.
All at once to tell about those who, as a person, turned to the Great Embassy, was a certified sailor, who took part in rich sea battles, who swam richly in the purest seas.
Before the trip of Petro 1, without taking part in naval battles, even though it was the hour of his childhood and youth, Muscovy or Moscow Tartary is not small enough to go to the seas, for the wine of the White Sea, it’s simply impossible to call it tropical. This one on New Petro 1 but not often and those like an honorable passenger.
At the hour of your departure from the Solovetsky Monastery, the longboat, on which vein bov, marvelously roar under the hour of the storm, and roar with a hand a memorial cross for the Archangel Cathedral in honor of the sorcerer in the storm.
And how to add to the fact that the kokhan squad (Queen Evdokia) is hotter, for some sumuva, often listing, if you have changed at the door, after turning from the Great Embassy, without stumbling around with her, without explaining the reasons, leading to a woman monastery. .
The Russian embassy, which accompanied the tsar, consisted of 20 people, and turned out to be A.D. Menshikov. After returning to Russia, the embassy was formed from the Dutch only (including Lefort), and only Menshikov left the old warehouse.
This “embassy” brought the other tsar, who spoke rotten Russian, did not recognize his acquaintances and relatives, who could see the pidmin: Tse embarrassed Tsarina Sophia, the sister of the right Tsar Peter I, raise the archers against the impostor. As you can see, the Striletsky rebellion was zhorstok suffocation, Sophia was hung on the Spassky Gates of the Kremlin, the squad of Peter 1 was sent by the impostor to the monastery, where they didn’t get there, and called out from Holland.
“His” brother Ivan V and “his” little children Oleksandr, Natalya and Lavrentiya False Peter once killed, even though the official story about the emperors tells us differently. And the youngest son Oleksiy strativ, as if only he had tried to call his right father from the Bastille.
=======================
Petro-the impostor zrobyv such a transformation with Russia, scho we dosі kaєtsya. Vіn becoming a child like a simple conqueror:
- having defeated the Russian self-regulation - the "zemstvo" and replacing it with the bureaucratic apparatus of foreigners, they brought the stolen goods to Russia, and then they planted that party;
- transferring the villagers from power to the nobles, who turned them into slaves (for the image of the impostor, this "zahid" calls Ivan IV);
- defeating the merchants and becoming nasadzhuvati promislovtsіv, which led to the aggravation of the vast universality of people;
- having defeated the clergy - carrying Russian culture and ignoring Orthodoxy, bringing them closer to Catholicism, which inevitably gave rise to atheism;
- vvіv kurinnya, vzhivannya alcohol and kavi;
- having established the ancient Russian calendar, rejuvenating our civilization by 5503;
- having punished all Russian litopisi to bring them to St. Petersburg, and then, like Filaret, punishing them to burn. Calling the German "professors"; write a different Russian history;
- under the sight of the fight against the old faith, having lived under the old elders, who lived for over three hundred years;
— having grown amaranth and cultivated amaranth bread, which is the main Russian people, which, having established the longevity of the Earth, like Russia was deprived of;
- saying the natural ones come in: a sazhen, a finger, a cubit, a vershok, which were in odyas, stuffings and architecture, making them fixed on the west. This caused the old Russian architecture to be reduced to the point of ruin, to the point of beauty, I will poke. Because of what people ceased to be beautiful, to the fact that in the future, divine proportions of life arose;
- Having replaced the Russian titular system with the European one, by changing the villagers to the camp. Hocha "peasant" - the same title, standing for the king, about which there are more than one record;
- Russian writing system, which was formed from 151 signs, and centuries 43 signs of Cyril and Methodius writing;
- Roszbriv Rosіysku by Armia, who blamed the Ulziv Yak Kastu with the monstrous health, so charming, I in the єvropiean manner of uglnuhnu, the Army Speaks at the Frenchman, and the Potiski formed the form. The people of the new police took away the name "potish".
Ale smut of yogo malice - the stigma of Russian enlightenment (image + creation), the essence of what was believed in the creation of the people of three thin bodies, as if they didn’t take away the people, and if you don’t formulate them, then you don’t have a connection with your life . Just as in the Russian chief mortgages people robbed the universal, for a moment, repairing in bast shoes and, ending with a space ship, work it all on their own, then Petro having carried out specialization, as if he had robbed him of the fallow ones in others.
Before Peter the impostor in Russia they did not know what wine was, they punished barrels of wine on the square and fooled the townspeople without cost. Ce Bulo was crushed for the pardon of the past life. During the period of Peter the Great, they continued not to remember that they were born, to remember their past life and to be able to speak. The retelling of them was started from John IV. Masovy iznishchennya do not care, as if they were small memory of the past life, put a curse on all the spirits of such children. It’s not cool these days, if a child is born, who speaks, she won’t live more than two years.
After all these actions, the zagarbniks themselves did not turn around for a long time to call Peter the Great. It was only in the 19th century, when Peter’s fires were already in full swing, that the vinyl version about Peter the innovator, who had so richly built up a coryne for Russia, brought potatoes and tomatoes from Europe, and many were brought there from America. Paslonovі (potatoes, tomatoes) were widely represented in Europe and before Peter. Its endemic and even long-standing presence on this continent is confirmed by a great species diversity, for which more than one thousand rocks were needed. Navpaki, apparently, that in the very hours of Peter the Great a campaign against chaklunism was launched, so that the culture of eating (thereby the word “chaklunstvo” has a sharply negative meaning). Before Peter there were 108 species of mountains, 108 species of vegetables, 108 species of fruits, 108 species of berries, 108 species of bulbous, 108 species of cereals, 108 spices and 108 species of fruits *, which were given to 108 Russian gods.
After Peter, they were deprived of a few sacred sights, which vikoristovuyutsya in їzhu, scho people can bachiti itself. In Europe, everything was destroyed earlier. Cereals, fruits and bulbs, shards were tied to the transformation of people, to One, who killed Peter the impostor, allowing him to cultivate potatoes (Orthodox old-timers її do not vicorist at the hedgehog), sweet potato and earthen pear, as if they live poorly in the . The destruction of the sacred growths, which were accustomed at the singing hour, caused the body to spend folding divine reactions to the body (guess the Russian saying "to every sheep of its own hour"). What's more, the change in food called out rotten processes in the body, and now people are cultivating smorid instead of plowing. In Mayzha, roslini-adoptogens appeared, they lost only weak ones: “the root of life”, lemongrass, lure, golden root. The stench shrugged off people's adaptations to folding minds, and they saved people's youth and health. Absolutely not lost roslin-metamorphizers, scho priyat different metamorphoses of the organism and zvnishnosti, rokiv 20 zustrіchavsya in the mountains of Tibet "Vitok Sacred", that and that this year's sign.
* Today, under the word “plіd”, it’s common to understand, to what extent fruits, peas, berries are brought, as earlier they were called simply gifts, but gifts of herbs and chagarniks were called fruits. Butt of fruit can be peas, kvassola (pods), pepper, tobto. original non-licorice fruits of herbs.
The campaign following the slaughter of our eating continues and at the given hour, may have come out with a colleague that sorghum has been cultivated, it has been harvested to grow poppies. The rich sacred gifts have lost their names, as we see today for the synonyms of these fruits. For example: pruhva, kaliva, bukhma, lily, yaki are seen for brukva, or armud, kvit, pіgva, guti, gun - known dari, yakі are seen for quince. Kukish and dulya in the 19th century meant a pear, although they wanted to use other words to call images of figs (tezh, before speech, gift). We put a fist from the thumb, which, having previously indicated the wisdom of the heart, today it takes root like a negative sign. They stopped blowing, blowing and blowing, because the stench was sacred to the Khazars and Varangians. Already in the last hour, the iron began to be called “pshonka”, the barley - barley, and the wheat and barley cereals were born from the people of agriculture.
What happened to the rightful Peter I? Vіn buv skopleniya єzuїtami and premises near the Swedish fort. Youmu was far away to hand over the sheet to Charles XII, the King of Sweden, and he did it in full. Together they organized a march against the impostor, and all the Jewish-Masonic brethren of Europe were called to fight, together with the Russian troops (whose relatives were taken as handcuffs to the vipadok, as if the troops decided to switch to the bik of Karl), I won the victory over Poltava. The right Russian tsar, Petro, filed new collections and premises in Russia - in the Bastille, and died happily. On the guise of youma, a slicker mask was put on, which called out to the mass of sense in France and Europe. The Swedish king Charles XII utik near Turechchina, the stars of the wines tried to organize a new campaign against the impostor.
It would have been better if you had killed the right Peter, and there would have been no trouble. Ale, in that right, the earth’s guardians will need a conflict, and without a living king, who is going after the gates, neither the Russian-Swedish war, nor the Russian-Turkish war would have gone far, as if they were gromadyansky wars, who were called to the establishment of two powers : Turkey and Sweden, and then more and more Ale, the intrigue was intrigued by the created new powers. All of Russia knew and told the eighteenth hundredth century that Peter I was a right tsar, but an impostor. And against this background, the “great Russian historians”, as they arrived from the German lands: Miller, Bayer, Schletser and Kun, who completely twisted the history of Russia, did not present any special difficulties for all the kings of Dmitry, they were not called the thrones of False Dmitry, and whom it was not possible to curse away, they remembered the royal nickname for - Rurik.
The genius of Satanism is Roman law, laid the foundation of the constitutions of modern powers. It was created in accordance with the usual ancient canons and statements about suspіlstvo, founded on self-righteousness (autocracy).
Previously, the power of justice was transferred from the hands of the priests to the hands of people, as if they were taking spiritual dignity, tobto. the power of the best bula was replaced by the power of be-whom
Roman right is given to us as a “crown” of human reach, in fact, the pinnacle of laziness and lack of evidence. Sovereign laws under Roman law will be on the fence that punishment, tobto. on negative emotions, like, like, apparently, they can ruin less. Tse vede to zagalno ї zatsіkavlenostі vykonannі zakonіv і to protistavlennâ officialіv people. To bring a robot to the circus with animals will be not only for battle, but for gingerbread, but the people on our planet are rated lower by the conquerors for creatures.
In opposition to Roman law, the Russian state was not so on the laws of defense, but in the society of the hromadas, as if it were establishing a balance between the hunted and the fences. Let's guess, as the Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea wrote about the words: Mustache laws in them were in their heads. Vіdnosini in the ancient society were regulated by the principles of the horse, the words “canon” (long ago - konon), “quiet”, “calm” (tobto after the horse) came to us. Following the principles of the horse, a person was uniquely pardoned and could fall back into his life again. The principle is always greater than the law, the shards contain more possibilities in oneself, the lower law, similarly to that, as a proposition contains more information in oneself, lower one word. The very word "law" means "beyond the boundaries of the horse." If life is alive for the principles of the horse, but if not for the laws, it is life. The commandments are held in oneself more, lower kin, and that is overturned by yoga, similarly to that, as the rosepov is held in oneself more, lower proposition. The commandments of the building to perfect the human organization and thought, yakі, in their line, can improve the principle of the horse.
Like writing the miraculous Russian thinker I.L. Solonevich, on the authority of knowing that the lands of the old democracy, the Crimea of the long-living Russian monarchy, which lie on the people's representatives (zemstvo), merchants and the clergy (to be on the verge of the pre-Petrine hour), were invented democracy and dictatorship, like one in 20-30 . Vіm, let me give you a word: “Professor Vipper doesn’t mind, if you write that modern humanities are more than “theological scholasticism and more than nothing”; tse schos richer: tse є deception. This is the whole collection of deceptive road signals to woo us at the brotherly grave to hunger and shooting, typhoid and war, internal ruin and outrageous rout.
The "Science" of Diderot, Rousseau, D'A-Lambert and others has already completed its cycle: famine, terror, wars, and the outrageous defeat of France in 1814, 1871, 1940. The science of Hegel, Mommsen, Nietzsche and Rosenberg also ended its cycle: the terror, the wars, the famine and the destruction of 1918 and 1945. The science of the Chernishevskys, Lavrovs, Mikhailovs, Miliukovs, and Lenins has not yet gone through the whole cycle: famine, terror, wars, internal and external, and yet the rout will come: inevitable and unavoidable, one more payment for the verbiage of two hundred roki, for the swamps vogniks , ignited by our volunteers of thoughts over the rotten places of a real historical swamp.
Do not start the philosophy, rehabilitated by Solonevich, you yourself have shared the ideas, the building-building development of prosperity: they were often told.
V.A. Shemshuk "Turning Paradise to Earth"
======================
“With the other European peoples, you can reach people-loving ways, and with the Russian people, it’s not good ... I can rightfully not with people, and with creatures that I want to turn into people” - a similarly documented phrase of Peter 1 is also directly conveying this goal to the Russian people.
It is hard to believe that these “creatures”, for good reason, called Yogo the Great.
Russophobes negaino try to explain everything to them, that it is so, having killed people because of the creatures, and that Russia became Great and “creatures”, that they became people, for this reason they called Yogo the Great.
And maybe, the purpose is the courtship of the Romanovs for the miraculously vikonan goiter, for the destruction of the very greatness of the Russian People, as it did not give peace, that they wanted to create their own Great History, the ruling stakes of the powers, which until recently were deaf outskirts?
And the very same Great Russian People did not allow them to do yoga?
======================================== ======
You can talk about Peter I even richer and louder. For example, today we are talking about those who are not in good health, but the intensive government actually cost the Russian people more than 20 million lives (read the article by N.V. Levashov “Visible and invisible genocide”). Maybe, for that very reason, the person who today is called Peter I is immediately stunned by the “great”?
Whom this topic has caught on can look at the video:
For real, the impostor of the false Peter I is the Roman protégé Isaac Andre.
Vіn pohovany in the St. Isaac's Cathedral, in honor of Yogo and named. Cossack about Peter
I buv inventions by the Latin pravoniks of the correct words of the Jansk history
Name: Petro
According to the father: Oleksiyovich
The name of the Romanovs
Date of birth: 30 May (9 worms) 1672
Date of death: 28 September (8 February), 1725
Lifetime diagnoses: gonorrhea, Kozhevnikov's syndrome, uremia, urethritis, urethral stricture, cystitis, pyelonephritis (?), arterial hypertension
Cause of death: stroke
Barbarian, who civilized his Russia; vin, who was a place, but he himself did not want to live with them; vin, like a caravan with a batog his retinue and giving wide freedom to women - this life was great, rich and brown in the suspіlny plan, in the private plan it was like that.
Serpen Strindberg.
Tsarevich Petro Oleksiyovich, the future first Russian emperor, the 14th (!) child of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich. Prote - the first of his other squad, Queen Natalia Narishkina. In Russian mythology, the first emperor borrows a third camp - first, he was given the position of a superman, given to you for his high age (two meters three centimeters) and unparalleled strength. In a different way, it is a symbol of the renewal of everything - and I understood why: a window to Europe, a battle of Poltava, and so on. Well, thirdly, at the same time, the greatest anti-hero is a zhorstok lyudin (with attacks of kindness and justice), a persecutor of the “old and good” and so on. It seems mythologically - the author remembers miraculously, as they learned at school, that the person Peter the First was absolutely healthy on the cob of 1725 rock (at the very height of his strength - a total of 52 rocks!) having caught a cold, ryatuyuchi stomping sailors, she died. Indeed, the history of the illness of Peter the Great is already great, and the final diagnosis is enigmatic. Let's all be in order.
Tsіkavo, if we start to sort out the history of the first Russian emperor and medicine, then we can again have a duality: from one side, from the youngest century, there may be a short history of Peter Oleksiyovich, from medical - and the tsar himself from youth, showing his good fortune
Petro yak likar
For the cob, there is not enough history (that history of art, including). Do you remember the famous Rembrandt painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp? Truly, the picture is not clear. What should we do first when we enter a private clinic? That's right, diplomas of a different level of pathos and photography for the team. Ale scho work for doctors of the 17th century? Correctly ask the artist. The first pathetic artist is the coolest clinic. Sorry, there was no clinic. And boules are guilds.
Zayshov cholovik to the Vagov Chamber of Amsterdam, where the residence of the Guild of Surgeons was located, to visit the gallery of portraits - and once you understand, who is the right doctor, and how many pennies at a time the doctors can help the artist. It got to the coolest: for example, to Rembrandt. And the shards of a group portrait to write - not even right, traditionally surgeons painted their portrait in the entourage of the main occupation: the lesson of anatomy. Itself so appeared, perhaps, found a corporate "photosession" of the 17th century: "The anatomy lesson of Dr. Tulp."
Anatomy Lesson by Dr. Tulp
At the time of the engagement to Rembrandt (1632), there were already three “anatomy lessons” in the ward, written in 1603, 1619 and 1625, and Dr. Nicholas Tulp , if the guild is deprived of another doctor, Professor Deiman, Rembrandt write a new portrait - “The Anatomy Lesson of Professor Deiman” (1652). Following Deiman, the guild will be smitten by Frederik Ruysch. In 1670, the artist Adrian Bakker and in 1683, the artist Jan van Nek, wrote two more "Anatomy Lessons of Dr. Ruysch" - on the first one, there will be a demonstration of the inguinal canal, on the other, Ruysch will not open it.
Anatomy lesson of Dr. Ruysch brush by Adrian Bakker
Why don't you tell me? And before that, fourteen years after the painting of another portrait of Ruysch maw, an unknown guest. Seeing Holland with the Great Embassy under the gaze of the constable of the Preobrazhensky regiment Peter Mikhailov, Petro on 17 September 1697 asked the burgomaster of Amsterdam to especially introduce him to a prominent physician and anatomist (at that time, Ruysch was already familiar with his method of embalming, and his marvelous collection).
Petro was captured and left a note in the book for the guests: “I, having signed below, will be more expensive for a while, having visited a greater part of Europe, having visited here, in Amsterdam, for the acquisition of knowledge, I will require some knowledge, I will need in some way, having looked around here speeches, middle I didn’t stay in black and white mysticism in the anatomy of Pan Ruysch and, as it was instructed in my house, signed with my hands. Petro".
One of the exhibits of the Ruysch collection
Two dozen years later, Petro, recognizing that Ruysch, having planned to sell his collection, ordered to buy it - from which the Kunstkamera will grow, but for now the tsar himself fell ill with surgery. Vіn namagavsya buti present on yakomog more number of operations. It is certain that the St. Petersburg surgeons were afraid to carry out complex operations without calling the tsar. In 1717, while in Paris, Petro found out about the workmanship of the medical ophthalmosurgeon Voolgyuz and asked him to perform a special operation for the show. Write, who knew that a bezkhatchenka with bilma, on whom Voolgyuz showed the operation of violating the bilma.
Petro zavzhdy pragniv pіdvishchuvâvat their qualifications, like a surgeon. So, especially for Peter I, translations into Russian language of famous people at that time were the anatomical atlas of Gottfried Bidloo “Anatomy of the human body in 105 tables” (Anatomy humani corporis), which was written by Druk in 1685. in Amsterdam. This translation, before the speech, is only for one reader, so it was lost from the manuscript. The tsar himself gradually took his fate at the roses - at his own vchinki yogo, for an hour they were too zhorstok.
So, they write that in 1705, the villager Kozma Zhukov was born with ringing in the reign of kingship, condemnation until death, and after death, appointments for roztin. Moreover, the tsar is often especially present at the births of his relatives - for example, having seen the autopsy of his fiancée, the squad of Tsarevich Oleksii (at the tortoises of wines, he especially took a part), Princess Charlotte. As an Austrian resident reported to the Fatherland, "Petro sent a rose of the body, pumping blood spasms, unstoppably punishing nothing, don’t take anything, I’ll sew everything up again and arrange for a good pohovannya." Calling on everything, the emperor wanted to change his mind, so as not to destroy his yogo sin his squad, no less than a kohan.
Princess Charlotte
Vzagali, tsіkavіst Peter for an hour attacked unhuman cynicism. So, if the widow of Fyodor's brother, Martha Matviivna, died, she also wanted to be present on the rose. On the right, Fedir Oleksiyovich, who was in poor health (he didn’t have legs to practice), after the death of the first squad, he became friends with the 18-fold young and beautiful Martha, and after a sprat of months he died, and the widow, according to Tatishchev’s words, lost." І axis, 33 years, therefore Marfa Matviїvna, as she led a reclusive way of life, died. As the historian Petro Dolgorukov wrote, the tsar “wanted to know the truth about this short coat.” Perekonavsya - and having punished the viscount the will of the tsarina, having transferred the majestic wealth of the Volodinnya її brother, General Fyodor Matviyovich Apraksin. And having punished his beloved sister Natalia Oleksiivna Petro I not to return until the turn from Europe, they thrashed her body over the river on the ice rink.
Marfa Matviivna Apraksina
Vtіm, Petro is not less than posterig. We don’t know what kind of veins you have opened especially for the bodies of your relatives and your supporters. However, those who tried the operation on their own (and not less) - apparently reliable.
The simplest operation, as Peter learned to work during the hour of the Great Embassy - the removal of an ailing tooth. Like a historical anecdote, the whole story is directed at the soul of Peter, like the future emperor, having sipped a mandriving dentist, having drunk yoga in a tavern, having drunk and having taught him to smile and teeth. P_slya tsgogo regularly practiced on p_dnih. Russian historical journalist Sergiy Shubinsky, who wrote at the turn of the 19th-20th century, told such a story (already with a lot of folklore):
“The valet of the sovereign Poluboyars, having made friends with a girl, who was not like a friend. Vaughn was embarrassed to win for a new zamіzh, for whom Petro himself had loved, those relatives respected such a party for sure. After the success of the sovereign's remembrance that the Poluboyars walk around steadily gloomy and turbulent, and energized the reason. Napіvboyariv znavsya, scho retinue invariably whimpers in the light of yoga caresses, driven by toothache. "Good," having said to Petro, "I will tell you." The next day, if Poluboyars had been in the service of the palace, the sir did not come to the apartment until the next, calling to his squad and asking: "I feel, why do you have a toothache?" - "Ni, sir," the young woman said, as if tremtila in fear, "I am healthy." - "I'm running, you're a coward," having said to Petro, "it's okay, sit on the axle on your style, closer to the light." Poluboyarova, afraid of the tsar's wrath, did not dare to retort and reproached herself without a trace. Petro winked at his healthy tooth and sagely remarked: "Listen in advance to the people and remember that the squad should not be afraid of your person, otherwise you will be without teeth." Turning around at the palace, the sovereign, calling to Poluboyarov and, chuckling, saying to you: "Go to the squad; I've beaten you; now you won't be heard by you."
Anecdotes with anecdotes, but the famous bear with teeth far removed by Peter I is a historical reality. In truth, I saved myself in the Kunstkamera. It is also evident that Petro carried out special and serious operations. So, it is said (not like an anecdote) about the removal of inguinal swelling from the manufacturer Tamsen and about the exaltation of dropsy from the squad of the merchant Borgete.
Anamnesis vitae
What do we know about Peter's health? Unfortunately, we don’t have any early information about the anamnesis of the future emperor, we admit - more or less merit for trust. More than that, a lot of important documents, that Peter's health and sickness lingered, were lost as a result of inappropriate savings - the stench was spent already for Catherine II. So, for example, the protocol of Peter's roztin - we can judge about it only for the riddles of the fellows. We are given a lot of information “History of Peter”, written by Oleksandr Pushkin, who, to the word, until the end of his short life (we force you to the grand distribution of our book) pretended to be a talented shaloppy, who wrote not only great words, but stupid words, like a pen they sang life to everyone without discrimination, in the spirit of a wicked historian, who kindly practiced with dzherelami. Why should we give us “cidulki” - notes, like Petro directing his retinue, Katerina I (there is Marta Skavronska, there is Marta Kruse, there is Katerina Oleksiivna Mikhailova).
Let's sum up those that we see. First of all, it is necessary to say immediately that Petro is called by him not to be indulgent, as it has become fashionable to write about him (“Shemyakina truthfully portrayed the emperor with a disproportionately small head, etc /”). Mustaches of independent meetings of quiet people, as if they had no little reason to flatter Peter, seem to be the same at different times: tall, perfectly built, lean, muscular, garish appearances.
Portrait of a young Piotr roboti Kneller
Axis wrote about the new palatine Princess Sofia:
“The king is high on the rise, he has a beautiful figure of disguise, that noble position; Vіn maє great zhvavіst rozum, vіdpovіdі vіdpovidі nіgo shvidki і vіrnі. But for all the achievements, with which nature bestowed on him, it would be bazhano b, so that the new one would have less rudeness. Tse pan is more good and at the same time more filthy; in moral respect, wines are the latest representative of their country. Having taken away the best vihovennia, then the person would have perfected the new one, to the one who had richly overcome that extraordinary mind in her.
Princess Sofia
The only one who lapped up everyone, who had quarreled with the king - the same hour of judgment, which she did not do.
“... The look is majestic and welcoming, if the wine is behind you and streams, otherwise it is suvory and wild, from the courts on the faces, as they are not often repeated, but they create the eyes of the mustache of the face, lakayuchi of all those present. Sudoma tried for one minute, and even though it looked wondrous, we ruined it, then everything at once blew a great look, ”the famous French memoirist, Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon, described this symptom.
Participants wrote about those who had this symptom after the shooting riot experienced in the tenth century, which Vasil Klyuchevsky describes in a barvy way: yogo prikhilnikov, [Among such boules and tutors of the prince] ... travnevi zhakhi 1682 p. unforgettably crashed into yoga memory.
The shooters were stabbed to death in 1682. The shooters emerge from the palace of Ivan Narishkin. As long as Petro is resting in his mother, Tsarist Sophia will keep her happy. Painting by A.I. Korzukhina, 1882
Vіm, є vіdchennya about those scho "nervous attacks" in Peter's early childhood. The same Pushkin jokes about other reasons for blaming such a neurological status: “the queen (Peter’s mother - ed.), once going to one monastery, while crossing the stream, she spilled, sneered and woke up Peter with her cries, who slept with her on hands. Petro was afraid of the water until the 14th birthday. Prince Boris Oleksandrovich Golitsin, yogo chief chamberlain, forked yogo. Sometimes the attacks were made untiring.
Raptov attack anger is superimposed on it, the tsar is instantly rapt, none of this, none of this is beaten with a nearby kick or a fist. We have already spoken about the pathological zhorstocity of the tsar, as sporadically manifested, for example, in a special part of the strata of the archers. Sposterіgaєmo mi and attacks of raptov motor activity - Petro instantly jumped from the table and flowed into the other room rose. Other mental symptoms were also explained. So, Peter the First, suffering from the fear of high beds and in rich accommodations, is alive, having blasted a low false bed, like a rich dzherel, they call pardon agoraphobia (in fact, spaciophobia is the fear of empty spaces).
Obviously, the neurological status of the tsar could not help but be addicted to alcohol - we are well aware of the Vsezhartivliv, Vsep'yanі and Bozhevilni cathedrals of Peter I, from which not all were chosen alive.
What called out the whole complex of symptoms? The authors try to ascribe neurosyphilis to the king, relying on urological symptoms, about which it is possible to find out further. Unfortunately, it doesn’t fit too well here - neither in urology, nor in neurology. We still dare to let the tsar have a symptom - Kozhevnikov's syndrome (sound of the courts attack with myoclonic tic, which manifests itself), like an illness - it is possible, "dead" Kozhevnikov-Rasmussen's syndrome (sound of veins begins in early childhood and leads to serious disability). Obviously, accurate diagnosis without magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography is impossible. Alas, it's a pity - PET Peter is not in any way intimidating.
I promised to write this article to my old readers (on various resources of the light web) a long time ago. I’ll ask for those who zmusiv chekati. Ale, first, wanted to guess the future of our distant history, to back up your words with your own arguments. In a different way, after I condemned the special features of Peter and the good reviews about Lenin, one of the readers made up the article-pairing of these two, in any case, great historical features.
I’ll break the troch in advance. You can’t see a match for a clean looker, for how can you match not a match? Too different historical epochs, different times to the development of technology and knowledge, come to a different time of thought.
I, maybe, more headily. Reader asked me to parry specifically, talking, Petro gave the country, Lenin - those. However, Peter was far away to protrimatize the sovereign’s kerma for 40 years (because he had become independent in 1689, having sunk his sister Sophia into the throne, with whom officially he was king in the 10th century, tobto in 16, 16), then the reign of Volodymyr Іllіch, apparently, was short (1917-1923), from the end of 1917 until 1922, they went to the selection of Russian lands (under the new names of the SRSR). In other words, the hour, to catch up with the growth, the share of the first head of the radian order simply did not give.
And yet, I’ll take on myself the courage “to the hell of the working people” to draw parallels. Ale, I will not look at the pure vigilance of Peter and Lenin, but the hour of Peter the Great and the hour of the formation of Radyansk rule (that is the Leninist-Stalinist period). I think it would be better, because In the light of Peter's reforms, for the Radyanskys, not one, but two generations of rulers were needed.
From Russia “middle” to Russia “new”
I know, after all, in the midst of the Chitatsky vіdgukіv vіdpovіd on the condemnation of Tsar Peter I by me was such a firmness: saying, zavdyaki to you, Russia zі Serednyovіchchya “stripped” at the New Hour (well, it’s like that, vibatchte, I’m not accurately conveying it).
I guess, no one will argue that they themselves understand the "Serednyovitchya" and the "New Hour" smarter? What do you propagate to take as a point of view, to point out that before such a fate there was “Serednovichchya”, and then - even “New Hour”? - What showcases are technical, public?
Let's say, let's get technical. Let's take it as a point of reference for the appearance in the army of those other powers of the firearms. I scho matimemo? - So, rudely ostensibly (for the infamously accepted literal numbers, tezh, to speech, more and more wise), XIV century. I in Russia also. Let's guess what "matyuki" (primitive harmony) appeared on the walls of the still white-stone Kremlin, that is. for Dmitry Donskoy.
Good, it’s already too much, “mattresses” were less in the Moscow Kremlin, then, for the whole country, the stink was not a show. Let's take it as a point of reference for the formation of the first regular army with uniform uniforms and firearms. In the fall of Russia, there was a military streak, as if, as it seems, it appeared with us for Ivan the Terrible (it is important that in 1550 the first three thousand archers were in the rotation).
Looking ahead, I'll say what PetroI, no doubt, having greatly modified the army, but NOT TECHNICALLY, but organizationally. From the hours of Ivan IV, the archer’s battalion in front of him recognized few changes. So, in the middle of the 17th century (not long before the birth of Peter the Great), the squeaks of gvintov (tobto nariznі) came to replace the arrow squeakers (essentially, the Russian musket). Petro virishuє replace them with a lighter musket (fuseєyu), which saved the life of a soldier (especially a short one, but without being bogatyr's strength).
Reveal the respect that most of the Peter's soldiers in towels have lost their smooth-bore ones. With twin squeakers or, like they were renamed in the German way for the king-zahіdnik, fittings, they were equipped with only the best archers. What am I leading up to? - And before that, talking about the revolutionary reformation for Peter, obviously, is not varto.
So, when the regular military fleet appeared, but before that, there was no call. And the Russian people (who lived by the sea) were embarrassed by the sailing ships earlier (we’ll talk about that).
In other words, the sensi technical haircut from "one" hour in the "inshe" did not win for Peter.
Do not think that in front of you is such a non-voice, which you don’t know what is accepted in historical science to take as the beginning of the “New Hour”. I know I know. Such a turning point was adopted to honor the bourgeois “revolution” in England (well, I can’t write such a word without paws and laughter in any way) 1640-1649 pp. Її still called the English gromadyanskaya war (remains much more similar to the truth). It is important that, as a result, England from feudalism became bourgeois (if you want, early capitalist). Tobto. as a point of reference, historians take such their own “breakthrough” from feudalism to capitalism, a new type of organization of society.
And now give me a proof: did Russia have something like that for Peter? - Obviously, no. Krіpatstvo, like it was, so it was lost. Hire workers, like a class, not rushing. Їх replaced the suto petrovsky vinakhid - "possession villagers" (we will talk about the camp of the villagers in the report), that is. earthworkers, attached to early virobnitstv (manufactory) at once from their village. That's right, now pay, if you can not pay.
From what has been said above, only one visnovok is asked for: so, the country has changed, but the haircut from one era has not been seen in another time!
Russia vzagali to be clever for capitalism "to put the drink outside". It’s no doubt, even more intelligently, but it’s important that “Russian capitalism” in a pure-looking way will grow from the rock of the capital’s fortunes (1861), and already in 1917 put an end to it. I thank God!
The very zavdyaks to me, one and unique Russian people in the world, and we save our great and wide Russian soul, not zipsovanu manієyu to pennies, like at Zakhodі, de tsya “value” was planted for centuries. Even navit under feudalism, such speeches, like Courage, honor, courage, like the ruling class (nobility) are worth more than pennies. For capitalism, the ruling class is the bourgeoisie. Rule the stench to rule, but they themselves are SERVANTS. Their own pennies are the only value for them.
The first axis here is persha weak-a-a-abenka such a parallel of Peter with the Radyansk rule (why weak, read more). In 1917, Russia, “having given capitalism as an extern”, with stingy pain (and you wanted something else with the canopies?) grew a new suspense. Far fairer than the bourgeois! Don’t twist it, but Vlada Rad (in the spirit of like Lenin) truly shook the country to a new era, which is winded up in the past. Moreover, on all the earth in our lives they were the first (like in space).
How did the country look like to Peter I
I can’t compare, the country was far away to the young tsar, not in the best of sight: it spent a long time to the Black and Baltic Seas, without a regular fleet, with a more regular military, the organization of which had long since passed, with a tangled management system. Crimea, Russia was still tormented (and yet again) by the raids of the Crimean Khanate from pivdnya.
Chergova Russian-Turkish war (1672-1681), the Crimean Tatars traditionally fought with the yakіy sultan, they only fought. Chi did not live in peace and quiet around the Russian kingdom. Ukraine (to be more precise, less than a part of it), as it seems, turned into the bosom of Russia only for the father of the young tsar, Oleksiy Mikhailovich. Henceforth, the Commonwealth (with all its fragmentation and internal turmoil) has little of its plan for a new occupancy of our western lands.
Strictly seeming, there were no rights to the throne of the same Tsarevich Peter. Fedir Oleksiyovich fell behind the seniority of the father. Ale, the sickly Fedir died in 1682, before he was 21 years old. Before the speech, thoughts about the need for transformation, as shown by history, were in the elder brother Peter. Unfortunately, the share did not give you an hour on your day.
The period of the two-kingdom is indescribable (the only change in our history, if the throne was shared by two kings: Peter and his brother Ivan), it is written enough about it. It is important for us otherwise, just to understand that in order to take away the rightful power from his own hand, the young tsar, obviously, had a chance to drink. Even if you want to send sister Sophia to the monastery, as if she was a ruler with two young brothers, it was necessary to get a little help from a large part of the people who served, incl. і strіltsіv (with the kind of stosunki in Peter's life, they did not seem to add up).
The first axis of your friend (I’m not tired of repeating it, it’s more primary) is a parallel - to the Bolsheviks of Lenin, on the island, the country was in a better look: it was ruined by the First World War and absolutely mediocre (but really - healthy) policy of Timchas’s “order” (tezh "Rulers"), the axis-axis is ready to spread into pieces. The army was a vshchent and proclaimed to the soldier's mass. And here it is important to note that it was not the efforts of the bіshoviks that it was announced, as it is fashionable to present it as an infection, but in the first line, the eyes of the stealers of the quartermasters and the filthy command.
Probably. Peter got a hard load, but, accept, food, away from the edge of the edge, it was not worth it. And the axis from the coming to power of the bіlshovikіv (there were no rights in their reign, so that it was necessary for the ruler to take it and lose it) the power itself stood like this. I ask you to reconsider in future, remember it respectfully.
Army
It is obvious that, without building a strong army, the state can forget about a peaceful life (and more about turning lost lands). At the point of view of our richly suffering Russia, forever sharpened by enemies, this truth is three times true.
The archer of the army, as if the young tsar had got away from his opponents, was not drawn to the role of such an army. People in the military are not allowed to engage in trade for an hour in the service, trim the mlini thinly. It’s a pity that the archers lived the same way, because there was not enough pay for them, so it’s useless to say.
The police of the foreign (otherwise new) way were, as it seems, an enlightened eye.
I, as if to evaluate “by the top”, it is less necessary to be greedy for it, that Petro, until the end of his reign, gave the land to the regular army. Ale, everything is not so simple, as it seems at first glance.
Bulo in the organization of the Striletsky Viysk was one endless success. Striltsі - tse vіlnі people, yakі did not pay tax (tobto, a poll tax). Tim himself encouraged the honor of the camp of a serving man, not being a serf. And once again I repeat, the warrior, consciously, is guilty of living only in the service, more precisely, you can win the battle for the right to pay. Natomist vіn is guilty of constantly demonstrating his mastery and we are preparing for the first call to become the defender of the Batkivshchyna, if you need it, then lay your head.
Meals with the archers can be used by the soldiers in the service quietly, who have to “sit out” and “trade”, raise the pay to the required level, and train (and, as a matter of fact, need, then the navchanny) young commanders. More, less hope, that none of the archers themselves could do anything against rebuilding. And let the military people have their own special freedom, well, not a trace!
Petro, at the converted army, was on the path of the least support. Instead, to increase the privatility of service with a high pay, to be able to increase service gatherings, to move from the privileges of the camps, which would give people the right not to pay taxes (depending on the daily rate, taxes), the young tsar was in the system of recruitment recruitment, if they were directly banned for service club.
For the sake of justice, varto exchange, that a bunch of soldiers from the villagers roamed in the presence of a fortress, but only a whole bunch. Let's sweat, wind up pulling the 25th strap, serving anew becoming the authority of the pan. And if the helper looked like a new one, then the old soldier mav shukati himself a new pan!
Vono understood. Navіscho vishukuvati koshti, think, how to popovnit treasury, how you can embarrass a person against your will. Tim, who, having read to this month, say, saying, the tsar’s treasury was empty, I’ll put food: and the stars are the same “best prince” Menshikov millions of his own? And a bit about the theft of yogo even to this day is less than the one who was the closest serf of the sovereign. Now think about it, but how many lesser villains could be? Here, before the speech, the parallel is already not with the Radyansk rule, but with the superfluous fortune (a hundred of villainy).
About ozbroєnnya already writing on the cob. Required to be recognized, what a moment, Peter I rebuilt the army (in short, they simply didn’t think of it yet). It is known that those who were zavdyaks to the young tsar, at the army created by him, began to win the front lines in battle, that they stagnated at that hour in Europe. I axis here we went to the most famous.
Priyomi vyvchali, but whom did Petro ask for a teacher? - Zrozumilo, officers-іnozemtsіv. Mostly, without pereveryayuchi, who stink, and the stars came from. The first problem is not in the fact that many of them showed vague special features, but in the fact that, entering the Russian service, the stench did not know how to inspire Russian language.
Well, Petro, asking foreigners, indulging in a non-probing speech - putting them on the command planting. Yakby stinks were simply in the camps of radnikov under the Russian officers - shkodi would not have been taken. But they entrusted them with the command of the soldiers, the other villagers, without intermediary, they didn’t, often, didn’t read or write, didn’t know what “right” and “left” were. No matter what the rank of the newly minted colonels and generals (respectfully, they took off the underwear, against the Russian officers, the coat) from the banks of the Elbe and the Rhine, they demanded vikonannya punishments: fistfights, clubs and batog.
At that hour, the morning warnings were a ubiquitous sight in all lands. However, one on the right, if b'є svіy. At this point of view, it’s possible (if you want to be different) to get away early, even if you understand, for which you can but. I call you otherwise, if your commander is a foreigner, and you do not understand one alone. In other moods, random cuffs are simply inevitable. I’m already talking about greatness between soldiers and officers, like they’re moving with different words.
And to add more to this, that more foreigners, who came to the Russian service, were placed to the edge and the people, their backyards, with deliberate arrogance (the stink of the “civilized” Europe, bulo, and the hands in front of him learned to miti the Muslims at the hour of the cross marches), then the picture to come out is even more hopeless.
And one more small detail. The uniform of the riflemen, obviously, was not so beautiful, but why did you need to bring it up that the high boots in the minds of the Russian off-road are better than the new-fashioned chereviks, in yak they took the army? Those linen shirts and captans were worn more beautifully than uniforms (through the pockets of other officials they often rose at the seams).
Fleet
The creation of a regular military fleet - the merit of Peter I. Here I am, even though it’s not yoga shanuvalnik, but I’ll wait a bit for the confusion. Wait a minute, vibatch me my peace of mind, from the guards.
The fleet was not booming, but try to create something, like a certificate of seafaring that shipbuilding buv. First, it’s hardly worthy of respect, here the ship “Eagle” falls into the thought, promptings for the father of Peter I Oleksiy Mikhailovich, burning Stenka Razin by “robbed people”. And earlier - the privateer flotilla of Ivan the Terrible in the Baltic at the rocks of the Livonian war. Neither one nor the other was matched with Vikonan Peter.
And the axis on the Russian navigator and the shipbuilding varto zupinitis. It’s a pity, Arkhangelsk, which is freezing over, the only great port for the hour of Peter the Great (at that time, the Russians went already to the Pacific coast, but our presence there was even more innumerable). Vіdpovіdno, and the same Russian seafarers were Pomori.
Obviously, the non-showy Pomeranian kochi (their names are kocha, kochmora, kochmara) in their old appearance could not be seen with the garrison ships of the same Dutch, English and Swedes. Well, so the task before them was zovsіm іnshe. Then, the hulls of the ship, which looked like it was not necessary, miraculously coped with swimming in the latitudes of the winter in the middle of the broken ice and dry water. Pomors were in the house of a part of the possible Sevmorshlyakh, a path to Mangazeya (the first Russian polar place in Western Siberia).
As long as the secrets of shipbuilding, then the stench was passed from the recesses from generation to generation. A handful of Pomeranian majstrіv-shipbuilders tried to get it, entrusted by foreigners, until the new type of ship was built, and later Petro, faithful to his zahіdnym likenesses from the Pomorskiy dosvіdu was born. Moreover, in 1719, he allowed the Pomors to deprive them of their old ships, but instead he built new ones, threatening to send them to hard labor. With a special act, it was fenced off the administration of Arkhangelsk vantage on the courts of "a lot of justice." Well, why not tyranny?
Not ceremoniously, Peter and the inhabitants of Ruska Pivnochi, yogo little chikavilo, scho Pomori - tse krіpaki. As if you were going to need slaves, you just turned your slaves on them.
In 1712, Peter I took 500 Pomors for service in the fleet, in 1713 - 550, in 1715 - 2000. Thousands of families have spent just one of their anniversaries.
In a personal decree to the governor of Arkhangelsk dated 9 July 1714, Peter I write: “ At the Sumy Ostroz, on the Mezen in other places, de є the best practitioners, like going to the sea for fish and animal trade on the bogs, recruit 500 sailors, and so that the stench was not old, not kale, but itself, so that they were not older 30 years».
It is necessary to say that, after spending time in the Peter’s fleet, the descendants of seafarers, like our brothers in misfortune in the Peter’s army, often stumbled in the order of foreigners, not in Russian people, they didn’t put (and don’t put today!).
And it looks like the history of the archers, isn't it?! Navisho namagatisya zatsіkaviti descendants of sailors with a high pay, so you can just drive them on the ship with tsips? And no one chimed, we repeat, that these are willful people, like children, they didn’t bend their backs in front of them.
God alone knows how much having spent the Russian fleet, since the discipline in yoga lavas (like in the army) was a bunch of clubs and muzzles, and not based on friendship and mutual viruchi, zgidno with the sounds of the seas!
/Volodymyr Glibin, specially for "Army News"/