On the cob of thirty years, from Volodymyr to Moscow, the seventeenth youth Yury Levitan arrived. The young man firmly decided to become a leading film actor. It's a pity, Levitan's provincial talk made the members of the primal commission laugh, and he didn't get to become an actor.
Yury vipadkovo spoke about the recruitment for the course of announcers and went to the Radio Committee. Here youma had more luck: not respecting the homin, Levitan maw even a strong voice and Yogo was accepted into the group of probationers.
Like a night, Yuri Levitan, having read on the radio an article from the newspaper Pravda, and feeling like a young announcer, Stalin, who worked at night and did not speak at the office of the reception. Stalin negay phoned his head to the Radio Committee and said that the text of this promotion on the 17th star of the party can be read by the young announcer himself. So, the 19th lad became the announcer of the Radyansky Union.
At the rock of the Great Great Vitchiznyanoi war itself Levitan read the Infoburo link. Yogo's voice was delivered to the skin bag of the Radian Union. People froze at the loudspeakers, listening to the rest of the podії at the front. Not without reason, Rokossovsky said once, that the voice of Levitan vartuє whole divisions.
Ale knew Yuri Levitan no less in our country. Hitler himself, stating that Levitan is a special enemy No. 1. Stalin was named another on the list of the main enemies. Hitler announced the rise of an announcer, so that the German troops would go to Moscow.
The fascist special services broke up the plan for the death of Levitan, and for his head the city was prosecuted. Different dzherelas are called from 100 to 250 thousand German marks.
Schopravda, in the autumn of 1941, Levitan’s fate was not in Moscow, but in Sverdlovsk, and in 1943, the fate of translations from Kuibishev. It was impossible to report from the capital at that hour - they dismantled radio waves, shards of stink were landmarks for Hitler's aviation.
On the very ear of the war, if Levitan was in Moscow, the German air bomb fell at the yard of the Radio Committee, but did not vibrate. Hitler's radio hastened to tell about the death of the announcer Levitan. Ale, already for 15 khvilin on the air, having pierced the voice of Yuri Borisovich.
Through the "secrecy regime" envelopes with a lot of texts, as delivered by an officer feld'jäger, you can only deal with them before going on the air. Also, Levitan had a chance to read from the arkush. To that, I’ve zastosovuvav a little cunning: I’ve moved the first phrase, navmisne stretching words, and at the same time I’ve grasped the next fragment of the text, to understand, about the radio chi tragic subdial to go farther, and give my voice a clear intonation.
At the serpni 1943, I read on the radio the first order for the entire hour of the war about holding a salute - in honor of the order of Orel and Belgorod. I raised a pardon, saying “The capital of our fatherland is saluting ...”, at the same time, as if following the rules of the Russian movi, it was followed by a voice like this: “saluting”. There was no objection to the scandal: the “uplands” simply slandered the word “in the editorial office” of Levitan.
Levitan himself guessed that more than once he sipped leaflets from the common wine town for his wealth. They said that Goebbels had broken up the plan of stealing the announcer. Fascist propagandists dreamed that Levitan herself, having read in Berlin, told about the fall of Moscow. Tsikavo, that Levitan was seriously buried. Navit photos of yoga were not published anywhere: the callousness of the “head announcer of the country” was a mystery.
In an hour of war, the announcer read close two thousand links and 120 emergency reminders. Yakos Stalin was asked: “When will the victory come?”. Leader of the Vіdpovіv: "If Levіtan is voiced".
Stalin's mav ration, order 369 with reminders about the victory in the war, read Yuriy Borisovich Levitan herself.
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If you want to become an artist and enter with all your might to the cinema technical school in Moscow, if not acceptance.
So, in a moment, go back to Volodymyr's dear place, yakby youma didn't get the gossip about dialing up to a group of radio announcers.
On July 2, 1914, Yuriy Borisovich Levitan was born in Volodymyr's year - Radio Announcer of the All-Union Radio, People's Artist of the USSR.
So Yury Borisovich was promoted to the group of probationers of the Radio Committee.
As if Stalin had felt it and said that the text of this document was added to the 17th century of the party, which is revealed, having read Levitan herself on the radio.
For five five years of reading, dopovіd into the microphone from the arkush, Levitan did not rush into the pardon of the year, he did not stumble once.
On the coming day, the 20th day, Yuri Levitan, becoming the head announcer of the Radyansky Union and the official voice of the Kremlin.
On the 22nd of Cherry, 1941, Levitan herself said terrible words about the cob of the Great Vitchiznyanoy War.
After the cob of warfare, they evacuated to Sverdlovsk, and Hitler, having voted for the warfare, wanted to drown out the "voice of the Radyansk Union."
The announcer's mission was always classified, the radio broadcast was always monitored by several stations, so that it was impossible to identify the correct broadcast.
In the early spring of 1943, Levitan was transported to Kuibishev.
On May 9, 1945, no one else, like Levitan, announced the capitulation of the Nazi Germany and the Victory of the Radian Union.
After the war, Yuriy Borisovich became the official announcer of the order of the SRSR.
He commented on the parade of the people's deputies, in the reports from the Kremlin and Chervonoy Square, and on the All-Union Radio in the program “Veterans speak and write”.
Also, he worked on television - taking a part in dubbing films, in 1965-1983 reading the text at the TV show “Hvilina Movchannya”.
People's Artist of the USSR and Merited Artist of the RRFSR Levitan Buv was awarded the Orders of the Red Prapor of Labor, the Zhovtnevoi Revolution, the Badge of Poshan and medals.
The great announcer Yuriy Borisovich Levitan died on the 4th day of 1983 in the village of Bezsonivka, Belgorod region, for an hour of singing with veterans of the Battle of Kursk, buried in the Novodevichy tsvintary of Moscow.
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Mayzhe in a film about the Great Vitchiznyanu war, there are scenes where people listen to the radio station of the Radio Information Bureau. The announcer Yury Borisovich Levitan read out traditionally, having become an indispensable part of our history. The share of Yuri Levitan is amazing and at the same time simple, like in the wealthy people of the yogo era, like they reached the nationwide honor and love for the talent and practicality.
Yuriy was born on July 2, 1914, at Volodymyr's, and his father was born as a father at a small artillery. From childhood, the lad rejoiced with a strong and beautiful voice. At school wines, constantly taking a part in artistic groups, engraving in amateur performances and getting to sleep. In 1931, after finishing the 9th grade directly from school, Yuriy went to Moscow to sleep to the Sovereign Institute of Cinema. For the institute of wines, having appeared young, but did not want to turn to Volodymyr.
Yunakov was spared, on the eyes of the voices about the competitive recruitment of announcers for the radio. Yury vyrivishiv reziknuti. Surprisingly, the scarlet, clumsy little fellow with hubbub was accepted as a trainee. Even a small group of those who wanted to try their hand on the radio counted hundreds of dekilkoms, also commissions, to the point, to the speech, entering the famous mkhativets Vasil Kachalov, it was possible to see the contestants, as it seems, in batches. Obviously, the members of the commission were honored with Levitan's garni and strong voice, and diction is not lucrative on the right.
It's no secret that the trainee does not learn how to learn, how much he learns the most important work, which often does not fit into the future profession. I had a chance to go through tse Yuriy, but he corrected the dictation of wine and finished it off. Nezabar it became necessary for you to read out small messages and conduct concerts of gramophone recordings, but only at night, if the hearing is not rich, and the pardons of the speaker-pochatkіvtsya are not on the floor of memory. Before the speech, pardons, that guard on the back of the new one, often sounded.
Possibly, having left for other roles for a long time, the share was preparing a devilish surprise for you. It’s amazing, at night, Yuri read out the article from “Pravda” on the radio. Zvichayna routine work. Ale of the young announcer felt Stalin, who traditionally practiced at night. Levitan's voice was worthy of the leader. After following a call from the Radio Committee of the SRSR and entrusting the announcer, who, having read the article from Pravda, read it on the radio, as if it were to be heard on the XVII star of the party. It's wonderful, but the five-day addendum was read out by Levitan without any pardon or warning. The organizing committee blew it right away - the nineteenth Yuri Levitan became the head announcer of the Radyansk radio.
It would have been better, now you can rest on your laurels, but Yuri continued to work hard, perfected his diction, for a long time he practiced a leather text in front of the ether, like a maw to read. Nezabar his voice became known and loved by all the country.
On the cob of the Great Veteran War, Levitan read out on the radio about the attack of the fascist Nazi Germany on the Soviet Socialist Republic, and then read out the news from the Radio Information Bureau.
Already at the beginning of the war, the fascist propaganda minister Goebbels had an idea that Levitan herself was guilty of reading a radio about the victory in the war with the Radyansk Union. Oskіlki came at the first day of the war, it developed swiftly, Goebbels spodіvavsya, scho become unbarred. It was followed by the entrustment to the SS guardianship to organize the burial of the announcer, for the head of which 250 thousand marks were charged - the sum was great at that time. The war was not without difficulty nabula of a protracted character, and I had a chance to forget about the Svidka, but the “prize” for Levitan was not sacked, only now the dictator could not want, but beat him. Є vіdomostі, scho Hitler vvazhav Levіtan enemy Reich No. 1 and attacked yogo yaknaishvidshomu nischenni. Ale all try vikonati Fuhrer's commission - zaluchennya agents, bombardment of the Radio Committee - turned out to be unsuccessful. Then the fascists were up to Levitan, the war was swaying fast. And in the summer of 1945, red banners of victory flew over the fallen Reichstag.
Naturally, the message about the victory should be read to Levitan. Axis yak vin himself guessing about tsyu lauding podium:
“On May 9, 1945, it was my fate to read the act about the unguarded capitulation of Niemechchina. And in the evening, they called us from the head of the Radio Committee Oleksiy Oleksandrovich Puzin to the Kremlin and handed us the text of the Order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief about Peremoga over the fascist Nimechchina. It was necessary to read yogo for 35 khvilin.
Radio studios, such broadcasts were made, were located not far from the Kremlin, for the GUM. Sob to eat it, you need to turn over Chervona Square. Ale in front of us is a sea of people. For the help of the militia, that soldier was taken five meters from the battle, and then - well, no way.
- Comrades, - I shout, - let me go, we are right!
And they tell us: “Just do it there! Immediately on the radio Levitan, I will pass the order about the victory, salute will be. Stay, like a mustache, listen to that marvel!
Don’t worry about anything… Ale yak booty? As if we tried far away, we have such a sharp edge that we can’t pick it up. And then it dawned on us: even in the Kremlin there is a radio station, you need to read the call! Bіzhimo back, explaining the situation to the commandant, and give the command to protect not to stop two people who are going to run along the Kremlin corridors. From the radio station. We see from the package of wax seals, we open the text. On the anniversary of 21 years. 55 whilin. “Like Moscow. The fascist Nіmechchina has been crushed...”.
After the war, Levitan's voice became more meaningful, it was important that it was politically wrong to entrust him to read the simple news of that news - it is politically wrong, because his voice is associated with people from such important podias. And if we straighten the first Radianian satellite into space, and then the ship with Yuri Gagarinim on board, the light about Levitan, as well as about many other epochal futures of the Radian era.
A small amount of interest on the radio did not mean that Yuri Levitan was baid. It was a colossal work to re-record all the announcements of the Radinformburo (during the hour of the war, the recording was practically not carried out, the announcer read the text on the live air). The film directors decided to ask Levitan to read the voice-over texts before the feature films and sound the newsreel. I was pleased to have received the legendary announcer and requested to speak to veterans, students, and labor collectives. It appeared and the possibility to look around at the passed. It turned out that the announcer had broadcast 60 thousand programs on the radio. Yuri Levitan, the first of the Radian announcers, was awarded the title of People's Artist of the SRSR.
If mass telecasting began, people could not only a little, but even a beloved announcer, who began to take part in the recording of television programs. The rest of the TV show, in which Yury Levitan took the part, recorded the 1983 roll. That was the last episode of the program “Do you remember, comrade?”.
On the cob of the sickle of 1983, when the 40th anniversary of the Battle of Kursk was celebrated, Levitan responded to the request of veterans for the month of many battles. On April 4, 1983, Yury Borisovich Levitan did not show a lot of heart on the field near Prokhorivka. Doctors appeared powerless. The legendary announcer was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Tsvintar. Ale, the voice of Yuri Levitan continues to live, having become millions of people a symbol of an entire era.
"The voice of Yuriy Levitan was equal to the whole division," - this is how Marshal Rokosovsky would say after the war about the legendary announcer. We’ll sweat it, but in 1931, when Levitan came to the radio committee for an audition, they didn’t take it. Pіdvіv hominka. Levitan did not give up. He lives with the editorial office, with the staff, at the right time correcting diction. As if at night, yoga was asked to read passages from Pravda on the air. Zbіg obstavin - this release was felt by Stalin himself. І buv of hostility. So suddenly Yuri Levitan became the head announcer of the Radyansky Union.
On 22 chervnya 1941, about the 12th anniversary of the day, Levitan voiced about the cob of war. Axis yak about cer rozpovidaemo the announcer himself. “I remember by raising the microphone. If I say “Speak Moscow!”, I realize that I can’t say further. Get your chest stuck in your throat. The control room is already knocking: “What are you talking about? Continue." Clenching his fists and continuing: "Gromadyans and hulks of the Radyansk Union ..."
Stalin, following the list, was like enemy No. 2, and Levitan was like enemy No. 1. For his head, the wine-growers were paid 100,000 marks for some jerels, and 200,000 for others. For the time being, it’s a paradoxical amount,” says Efrem Kozlov, Director of the Department of Information of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise MDRS.
A month later - artnalit on the Moscow radio studio. German radio announces: Levitan is beaten. Ale, already for a sprat of hvilin in the ether moon, a well-known voice. The bomb was consumed at the sewerage and did not explode. Levitan tsіlodobovo protect. Yogo zvnіshnіst - in the best secret. Announcer Hanna Shatilova guesses - the people have got a bit of a name. What wines do not reach the microphone and you can present a bench to you.
As if Stalin was asked: "If you win?" "If Levitan is voiced," - having fired his head. Early on January 9, 1945, I was packed into the apartment with NATO people. Mustaches checked if they brought additional information about Peremoga. The Special Forces Colonel handed you a package. Vіn yogo rozkriv i, nareshti, having read the radian notice, on the yak all the people of radyansk were minted and in the earthly world.
After the war Levitan is an announcer of loves. Ale yogo glory praises a little. There were legends about the chuynist of the announcer.
“They said that if someone has a lot of pennies, then you can borrow from Levitan, you can’t get wine. I remember my cost in ASK-3. And the engineer came raptom: "Oh, vibachte, Yuri Borisovich, can I have a compliment?" And I am amazed - Yuriy Borisovich gives you pennies," says Ganna Shatilova.
For outsiders - Yuri Borisovich. And for colleagues on the radio - just YurBor. Vіn prodovzhuvav pratsyuvati until the rest of the days. For example, life, as if you knew - remember the skin word, the skin intonation of your own airs.
With the advancing saint - Day of Peremog!
Yuri Borisovich Levitan.
The younger generation, perhaps, and do not know this legendary person - the announcer of the All-Union Radio and TV channel, the voice of which, behind the strength of the injection, the front-line soldiers competed with the division.
Hitler paid 100 thousand marks for this head, and 250 thousand marks for other tributes. Great amount for that hour. Hitler, having voted the enemy No. 1 and having punished the hour of the capture of Moscow, put him first. Levitan was heavily guarded by the NKVS agents in order to prevent the Nimechchini special services from swinging at the “first voice of the country”. This photo was not published anywhere, all data about the new one was classified.
At the birch month of 1971, the fate of Levitan (I don’t remember now for such a good time) arrived at the Grodno (Belarus) city, where at that hour I was serving in the cordon paddock. The Ministry of Vlada organized Levitan's sports at the Palace of Culture with participants in the war, representatives of organizations and enterprises of the city. The commander of the unit sent me to the right direction by order, so that I wouldn’t turn around without Levitan. As a leader for the cultural and enlightenment and patriotic work of the midst of the cordoners, I was entrusted with organizing the jurisprudence of Yury Borisovich with a special warehouse of the part.
Nearly two years of reshuffling the halls of the Palace of Culture, clouded up, hearing Levitan's roar, and the roar of you was about scho.
Yuri Borisovich was born in 1914 as a 2 year old at the Jewish family. Yogo's father was a beauty, and his mother was engaged in domestic domination.
For a mighty voice, the lads gave him the nickname "trumpet". Levitan guessing that if late in the evening it was necessary to pick up the children, that they went out for a walk home, the mothers asked Yura to call their children. And throughout the whole neighborhood, a moony deep Yuriy voice: “Gri-sha! Vasya! Mi-sha! .. To home!".
If youmu got 17 years of experience, he went to Moscow to learn about the artist. On the artist, yoga was not mistaken for yoga homin. Confusion, vіn vipadkovo spitting voices about dialing up to a group of radio announcers. Despite the majestic competition, Yogo was accepted as a trainee with a mind to get rid of the "Volzky Talk". Lessons from the technique of promotion sent you to melancholy and nevdovzі vіn speaking already without a window.
Unbelievably, how the share was formed, as if one night Stalin did not feel his voice on the radio - Levitan read like a report from the newspaper Pravda. Stalin once yearned for his voice to be promoted on the 17th star of the party on the radio. Yuriy Borisovich read the text of Stalin's additional text without any pardon. Z tsієї mitі vіn becoming the head announcer of the Radyansky Union. Youmu todi was less than 19 years old.
“Our right is correct. The enemy will be broken. The victory will be ours. " Levitan's strained voice, giving these words great power and instilling confidence in our victory at the fate of the war.
After stepping out at the Palace of Culture, I didn’t step up to a new one in a moment - I’m constantly guilty of being in sharpened people. І axis, nareshti, vin and the woman, who accompanied him, went to the office of the general party. Having gathered courage, I immediately followed them.
- Vi to whom? - Suvoro asked the woman from the regional committee. - Yuri Borisovich is tired and you need reassurance.
Here Yuri Borisovich stood up for me. Having said that you are shunning people at the green chests, navіv Zhukov's words, de marshal having said that you were calm for those lands to the front, de the frontiersmen fought, asking for sіsti. Thus the conversation began indefinitely.
I still didn’t win the order of the commander - Levitan didn’t appear at our unit in a moment, but after two years I had gone to Moscow and they already took the tickets. Then, on a riddle, I left my autograph on the book “At the battles for Belarus”.
At the fate of the war, Levitan read on the radio the news from the fronts and the punishment of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Stalin. Yogo's voice knowing the skin of the country baggers. Youma himself was entrusted with deafening about the capture of Berlin and about Peremoga.
Before that, how to read a reminder about Peremoga, becoming a curiosity. Axis yak guessing about the vipadok Yuri Borisovich.
Evenings of yoga were called to the Kremlin, and they handed over the order of the Supreme Commander about Peremoga. An hour before going out into the ether, 35 khvilin were lost. “Radio studios, such broadcasts were made,” Levitan guessed, “I was not far from the Kremlin for the wake of GUM. Sob to eat it, you need to turn over Chervona Square. Ale in front of us is a sea of people. For the help of the militia, those soldiers were taken five meters from the battlefield, but farther away - no way. Comrades, - I shout, - let me go, we are right. And they tell us: “Just do it better! Immediately on the radio Levitan, I will pass the order about the victory, salute will be. Stay, like a mustache, listen to that marvel!
Don't worry about anything... How about you? And then it dawned on us: even in the Kremlin there is a radio station, you need to read the call! Bіzhimo back, explaining the situation to the commandant, and give the command to protect not to stop two people who run along the Kremlin corridors. From the radio station. We see from the package of wax seals, we open the text. For the year 21, 55 hvilin.
Exactly about the 22nd year, the whole country felt a radio message.
"UVAGA! SPEAK MOSCOW! GREAT VITCHIZNEVA VIYNA, YAKU VOV RADIAN PEOPLE AGAINST THE NIMEC-FASCIAN INVADERS, TRANSFER COMPLETED.
“The first axis has come.
Unbelievably beautiful
indescribably happy,
At salutes and qvtah,
So, like a dream, -
Win!
Early in the morning it sounded like songs
Over the edge, over thousands of forces.
Whose wound is Levitan's voice
Spovistiv to the world about the victory.
Yuri Levitan often talked about war veterans. Vin died on the Chergovіy zustrіchі with veterans. Arriving at the Prokhorovka field for a holy day in honor of the 40th anniversary of the battle near Prkhorivka. 40 years ago, in 1943, the fate of the wines read out the first in the history of the war the order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief about a salute to the honor of the city of Bilgorod and Orel. The first axis of wines arrived at the city of the month, having arrived at the city of the feat, about which wines, urochistoly spoke on the radio 40 years ago.
Raptom Levitan huddled behind his heart... They couldn't do yoga at the sіlskіy lіkarnі.
Yuri Levitan was buried at the Novodevichy Tsvintar - among the marshals of the Great Peremoga.
On the sign is the autograph of Yuri Levitan.
Collage of Larisa Bezchastnaya