Writing one and two letters "H" is the most convenient rule not only for sixth-graders, but also for school graduates, as they prepare for the task of EDI.
Whom ruled to unite the different parts of the language, but the words of the spelling of the letters are not similar. It is necessary to pay attention to the morphemic warehouse of the word, and to the way of clarifying the word, and to bring it to its meaning. And less vinyatkіv skіlki! Therefore, choose one or two letters "H".
Spelling N and PN in different parts of the movie
First crock.
1. Select part of the movie.
Let's go, tsemennik.
2. Decide how the root of the word ends.
We write Mon,
- as the root of the word ends in H, and the suffix begins with H: maliN-Nik, friendsN-Nik, mosheN-Nik (ale: worker!);
Yakshcho іmennik is approved as a prikmetnik, what can be PN, or as a communion: mist (foggy), rozbaluvaNN-ist (spreadings).
- yakscho іmennik utavleniya vіd prikmetnik, scho maє N (including і in the words vinyatkah): oily-іtsa (oily), hotel-hotel (hotel), hemp-іk (hemp), varen-ik (vareny), vіtren- ik (Vitryany);
Yakshcho іmennik is approved in the form of different іmennikіv (in MY: ім'я, tribe'я, nasіnnya that ін): nominal, tribal, nasіnєvoy;
Inclusion words deer, pig, lamb, carp, seals and others. it is written with one N, so as the stench was adopted as a name based on H (root: deer, pig, ram, carp, seal, etc.).
More wines from the rules: young, crimson, spices, ryady, blush, blue, green, planted.
Croc is different.
Let's say, tse prikmetnik.
approved in the name of the name or prikmetnik, either way it is called imeniny or named and even more pronounced as the prikmetnik, like it was approved in the name of the word of the unfinished looking.
We write Mon,
- as it was done for help suffixes ENN, ONN: urochistist - urochist, revolution - revolutionary, health - healthy;
Blame from the rule: windy (ale: no wind!).
As the root of the word ends in H: soN - sleepy, desert - desert, ham - ham.
And now about those, if it is written N:
- yakscho prikmetnik was approved as a name for additional suffixes AN, YAN, ІN: shkira - shkira, srіblo - srіbna, murakha - murashina;
Blame from the rule: curses, tin, wood.
Yakshcho prikmetnik deposited in the lexical meaning:
with the wind (windy weather, ale windy girl),
which is brought into the air by the force of the wind (wind engine, pump, windmill), but it expands quickly, like a wind (wind blower);
smearings, seepages, or oil contamination (olive milk, olive day, olive eyes, olive voice, olive sulliy);
intoxicating for additional olії, bred in oil, recognized for olії (olive stove, oil farba, oil dvigun, oil suliya);
piddany srіblu, pokritiy srіblom (srіblo spoon);
crushing zі srіbla (srіbna bowl);
Let's say, tse prikmetnik.
approved in the form of a word of incomplete mind.
Todi in a new way is written N: naughty (enrage) dog, boiled (cook) potatoes, sauerkraut (sour) cabbage, boiled (boiled) water, smoked (smoked) riba and in.
Blame from the rule: timidity (looking), bazhany, full, non-fortune-telling, not guessing, not dreaming (eye), non-feeling, not feeling, hatred, sacred, manipulative, swaggering, karbovaniya.
The spelling of the voice before H is used for felting (for felting) and valen (for felling), so as a suffix of an unrecognized form of dislіv, because of the stench made, different.
Prikmetniki with the prefix NOT, made in the form of a half-finished mind, are written with the same N, so like NOT, arrived before the word, does not change the mind: the stele is not white, the vape is not extinguished, the road is not baptized, the child is not paved, the street is not paved.
In folding appliqués, such as priming-over-ironing, lamania-relamining, erasing-erasing, darning-darning, in the other part, it is recommended to write one H, because the prefix PERE does not establish a new word (communion), but rather indicates a high level of agility, called a foldable applicator .
Folding prikmetniki such as smooth-farbing, hot-rolling, gold-weaving, gold-forging, low-flow, low-flow, fine-crushing are written with one H; the stinks are settled from the day of the slugs (smoothly, hot, little, richly skinny) and the voddisl_vnyh prikmetniks that can be N: smoothly + farbovany.
ALE: as the adverbial word z'єdnuєtsya z prikmetnik, utvochenim as an adjoint diaword, the folding prikmetnik is written PN: smooth-farbovany (smoothly + pofarbovany), fresh-frozen, fresh-mowing.
Blame from the rule: names brother, plantations father, kmіtliva child.
Crook the third.
REVERSIBLE VIDZVILNI APPLIED IN PARTICIPLE!!!
We write Mon,
- yakscho є OVANII or EVANNIY (to be able to suffix OVA-ЄVA): pampering, marinating, organizing;
blame from the rule: chewing, chopping, forging, in some cases, OB, EB enter the warehouse of the root and only the suffix H is added to the basis of the word;
at the prefixed utvorchennyah, the same is written as PN: pidkovy, rozkuty, pecking, zzhovaniy;
Yakshcho є prefix, krіm NOT (nepofarbovana pіdloga, riba re-greased, gilded bracelet);
Yakshcho є zalezhnі words (farbovana pіdloga, smeared on olive rib, skіryany slanting onion).
Crook quarters.
Let's say communion.
It will always settle down in the mind of a thorough looking. Tobto zavzhd maє prefix: obgorodzheniya, resale, vitoptaniya!
Yakshcho out of the OUT, FORWARD write MON!
Communion can be made and in the form of an unattached idiom: buy - purchases, throw - throw.
The participles often use the suffixes OVA-EVA, and also write PN!
Razznyayutsya at the written participles in the form of attachments of the deities of vozhiti - vіshati, mіsiti - vavity, kotiti - swing.
Vіd dієslіv na ЇTI, ЇTI participle with the help of the suffix ENN (pending, hanging, hung, rozvishany).
Vіd dієslіv on AT, YAT participle vimagaє suffix PN.
Next memory lexical meaning of words:
zavіsiti - close the veil (Schіlno zavіshene vіkno did not let in the light);
hang on - hang on, put on something (hung on the door);
hung - hang around the whole space (All the walls were hung with bunches of herbs);
navishuvati - hang at the great crowd (near the corridors there were hung various posters);
hang around - hang around from the sides, hang everywhere (Svyatkovo looks like ships, hanging with different colors of ensigns);
rozvіshati - poviti on rіzni mіstsyah (Vlіtka good rozvіsha blizna shvidko dry).
For a steady shooter, the horobet prikmetnik is written with one N.
When communion is SHORT, then write N!
The task has been done, the lie has been swindled.
Can you put a power supply? chim?
The territory of the building of the new booth is not yet ordered by bagmen (communion).
The territory of the new booth was small, disordered (prikmetnik).
The girl was musical and well-read (prikmetnik).
The population was shy about the radio (communion).
Mom is shvilyovan today (prikmetnik).
The sea today is shvilyovan in the wind (communion).
If in the speech there are clergymen, who were appointed in the form of a priest or communion, put before them the question of the following words: Vaughn walked shyly around the room (how? she walked shyly). As a rule, stilki are written in the clerks w H, skіlki in that word, as it was done.
And now you can move on to practice!
This note is addressed to those who still have not learned how to signify, how many letters n write in that other word. For those who re-read the rules ten times and cannot understand them. Make your own tea, make sandwiches. Rozmova be serious.
How to reduce the possibility of correct spelling
Easily. Write navmannya chi to someone who looks so “beautifully”. Abo pershe that friend at once.
How to promote the correct spelling
Do not lint and do not skip any of the points in the algorithm. Only then you will bring the beginning of the designation of the number of letters n from the word to automatism.
The highest aerobatics - signifies the number n on the run.
You can do it, but you can’t.
Sequence diy
For the cob of the cob, we signify a part of the movie. Robiti is necessary for food, as we put it to the word.
- Name - who? what?
- Prikmetnik - what?
- Short prick - what?
- Prayer - yak?
- Communion - what?
- Brief communion - what?
- Vіddієslіvne prikmetnik - what?
You have already matured food: how to separate those parts of the language, how to separate them on the same food?
Prikmetniki and communion
The prikmetnik was made in the name of the name, and the sacrament was made in the name of the word.
Dovgy- tse prikmetnik, to that you need to supply what? and approved as a name dozhina.
Usipaniy- tse communion, to that you need to get food what? and approved in the form of the word vsipati.
Before speech, more participles may have characteristic suffixes. In the forms of the real hour: -usch-, -yusch-, -ash-, -yashch-, -em-, -om-, -im-. In the forms of the past hour: -vsh-, -sh-, -іn-, -t-, -enn-, -onn-, -nn-. The suffixes vikoristovuyutsya as a supplementary reverberation of what you correctly identified part of the mov.
Holy Communion
Now we have one more problem: the participles, and the vіddієslіvnі prikmetniki vіd ієslova. Offended what?. How to separate them?
In the first place, apparently, the clerk was made in the name of the word of the incomplete looking, and the communion was made in the form of the word of the thorough looking.
How to designate the type of the word? Easily. Yakshcho vin vіdpovіdaє on food what work?, then the type of incompleteness (indicates an unfinished business). Yakshcho vin vіdpovіdaє on food sho robiti?, then the type of completion (indicates the completion of the action).
In a different way, the most important applicators have the same fallow words.
The fallow word is the whole word, which can be supplied as a source of the head word.
Try to independently choose, like z tsikh є dієprikmetnik, and yak - vіddієslіvny prikmetnik: vyrіshe zavdannya, navantage machine.
Vidpovid. Virishena- communion. Axis of the argument: it does not support the supply what?; approved in the form of the word virishity; tse wordo thoroughly looked, to that scho you need to be fed sho robiti?.
zavantagena- Vіddієslіvne prikmetnik. I axis why what?; approved in the form of the word vantage; it’s only for the half-finished looking, to the one who needs to be fed what work?; fallow words vіdsutnі.
In order for a viddієslіvne prikmetnik to become a diprikmetnik, it’s enough to work one or two:
- Add a deposit word.
The car is occupied by a human. zavantagena kim?- Human. Now communion. - Change the type of the word.
Car is occupied. Approved in the form of the word take advantage, which vіdpovіdaє on the supply sho robiti? and to lie down to a thorough look.
Short prikmetniki and short participles
The sequence is like this:
- We learned that the word is good for food what?.
- We think, in the form of a new form, the word is approved.
- We can see a part of the movie in the new form (the details of the examples are read more).
Axis table for accuracy.
Hooray. Now we know to what extent our word is to be kept.
Zastosovuemo rules
Marvel at how simple everything is, if we know a part of the movie.
We also write two letters n participles with suffixes -ova-і -Eve-.
At the word asphalting write nn, to that є suffix -ova-.
Follow tim, schob -ova- or -Eve- were themselves suffixes. At the words forgingsі chewing there are no such suffixes. They have a root cove-і zhev-. These words have one letter n, so that the stench is seen to the most important prikmetniks.
You also need to remember the words: non-feeling, non-fearing, groaning, non-fearing, groaning, reading, sensible, non-feeling, groaning. Just memorize them.
I have lost my rozіbratisya with prikmetniks, іmenniks and clergymen.
We write one n only in one vipadka: yakscho є suffix -en-, -yan-, -in-: shkir en oy, sriblo yang uh, chicken in oy, sand en geek. Vinyatki: curses, tin, wood.
We write at the prikmetniks nn in such vipadkah:
- In suffixes -vin n-, -en-: stations vin n oh, breshemo enn uy.
- If the word is approved as a name, the basis of which ends with -n: tuma nn uy.
Return to another point with special respect. Without a new you would write at the word foggy one letter n, oskіlki there suffix -en-. Ale in this word there is no suffix -en-! Why? To that - an є part of the root. The word was approved as a name fog, the basis of which ends with n. For analogy, notes are written intestinal, long-term, lemon and many others. Don't forget this rule.
The words windy, oily, oilyє prikmetnikami, oskіlki utavlenі vіd dієslіv: vіtriti, masliti. Here everything works according to the rules of the dієslіvnih prikmetnikіv and dієєprikmetnikіv. Otherwise, just remember that these three words are written with one letter n. In other weathers already two (wind n oh, windless nn ii).
OK. Yak buti with short puffs?
Everything is simple here: they write styles and letters n, Yak i in povnih.
How to be with the attendants?
Here is the same story. We write styles n, Like a word, like a priest made.
Povilno- a clerk, to the one who needs food yak?. Approved as an applicator povіlny. We write to this prikmetnik nn at the suffix -en-, to that u say it is written like that.
Respect! The clerk can be made as a clerk, and for the rest of the parts, wash. For example, bluntly explain. The logic here is tricky. Prayer slutano approved as a word wandering, yake є vіddієsіvnіm prikmetnik (vіdpovіdaє on power supply what?; no fallow land; done in the form of a word of incomplete mind stray). Oskilki wandering- vіddієslіvne prikmetnik, then in the new world we write one n. And if it is so, then in the words, as if in a new way, we write the style.
Small right. Explain the statement n-nn in speech.
Marinated mushrooms, smoky cowbass, oily wheat shortcakes, condensed milk, yalovicha liver, baked potatoes, trochs of wilting in ash, and I’ll drink a bucket, infused with some marvelous flavor. the most supervised gourmet.
1. With one letter n written:
one). Prikmetniki with a base: red, junior, blue. There is no suffix of such examples. The letter n enters the stock of the root.
2). Vіdіmennі prikmetniki іz suffix -n: winter (vіd: winter), іtnіy (vіd: summer).
3). Vіdіmennі prikmetniki іz suffixes -an, -yan: pіshchany, srіbny (add. zі meanings "naming the material, speech"), that -іn: teddy bear, gorob'yachiy (add. zі meanings "belongings").
Vinyatok:
derev'yany, tin'yany, cursing write with two letters nn.
4). Vіddієslіvnі prikmetniki, yakscho no prefixes and explanatory words: smeared m'yaso.
Vinyatok:
Write with two letters nn words from the list:
venerations, swaggers, kinuty, bazhany, purchases, bobs, timidity, manirny, poloneniya, indulgences, sacredness, readings, vіdchaydushny, karbovany, accursed, nechuvany, nebucheny, navmisny, guesswork
Do not confuse!
The list of blames does not include words stubborn, stubborn, titles, yakі svіvzvuchnі given more. Write їх in line with the rule: unfortunate joy, untitled guest,names brother.
5). Short marks in the form of the human family alone: glad tsіnna - (m.r.), as well as short marks in all other forms, as if the stench was adopted in the new marks with one letter n: chervona maiden (in a new form with one letter n: chervoniy), chervone sonechko, chervonі girls.
7). Adjectives in -o and -e, adopted as examples with one letter n: windy, neat.
2. With two letters nn written:
one). Vіdіmennі prikmetniki іz suffix -н, yakscho korіnі іmennik zanіchuёєtsya letter n: autumn, spring, sleepy
2). Indicated by the suffixes -en, -on: letters, portions.
Vinyatok:
windy people, windmill, windmill vispa, ale windless day,pіdvіtryany bіk.
3). Vіddієslіvnі prikmetniki with suffix -nn: uprooted litter, defective rіch.
Figure out how the word is made: rejection ← slubuvati + nn.
Suffix -nn write in vіddієslіvnyh prikmetnikіv, utvenih vіd viroblyayuchoї foundations with suffixes: -eva//-ova, -eva: wringing ← wrinkling, tucking ← making.
It’s easier to remember like this: prikmetniki on eva + nn + y, ova + nn + y, eva + nn + y.
4). Prikmetniki-inclusion:
Vinyatok: wooden, tin, cursing write with two letters - nn .
Vinyatok: Denmark, swagger, throw, bag, purchases, rolling, fragmentation, mannerly, Polonenium, indulgences, sacred, readings, soulful, karbovaniya, accursed, insensitivity, non-flowing, hateful, guesswork(Div. item 5).
5). Passionate communion of the past hour, as well as prefixes or explanatory words: writing tvir, knitting (by whom?) Grandmother's mittens, as well as diprikmetniki and dieslovnі prikmetniki, utverni vіd deslіv in full view without prefixes: purchases, throws, denies (stop included in the list) slіv for memorization at item 5 order with other butts).
6). Short prikmetniki, adopted in a new form with two letters nn(krim form m.r. od.ch., yakіy zavzhdi has one letter n): nothing without a month, for the sake of a price.
7). Adjectives in -o and -e, adopted as examples from two letters nn: broad, thoughtful, windless.
Spelling: Spelling -Н- і -НН- in different parts of the movie (immennikiv, prikmetnikiv, dieprikmetnikiv, prikmetnikiv).
1. Two letters H written: 1) among prikmetniks, approved for the help of the suffix -n- type of names based on n(sleep - sleepy); 2) from prikmetniki, utavlenih vіd іmennikіv for additional suffixes -onn-, -enn-(Station). Vinyatok: windy.
2. One letter H spelled: 1) at the suffix -in-(goose); 2) at the suffix -en- (-yang-) prikmetnikiv, approving of names of names (shkiryany). Vinyatki: tin, wood, glass.
3. Do short fittings write styles w letters n, stіlki th at povnih. Foggy (foggy).
4. Two letters H are written in the suffixes of the new idioms and prikmetniks, adopted in the idioslav: 1) as in them there is a prefix, krim not-; 2) as far as they lie stale words; 3) how the word has a suffix -ova-(-Eve-); 4) as if the word was approved as an unattached dialogue to a thoroughly looked, wounded creme. Dryings, galvanizing, relief (kind of relief - the Russian sov. V.), laity with a line
5. One letter H written in suffixes: 1) short passive dialects; 2) unattached prikmetnikiv, appeased in the eyes of a half-finished looking, and also quiet, so that they don’t wash the fallow word (slutana vіdpovіd). Vinyatki; povіlny, bazhany, sacred, hatred, non-flowing, insensitivity, inconsistency.
6. At the clerks on -about (-e) spelled style w n, skіlki in prikmetniki, like those stench made. Ring out (sound).
Table "Spelling -Н- i -НН- in different parts of the movie"
Synopsis of the lesson "Spelling -Н- i -НН- in different parts of the movie."
Spelling -Н- і -НН- in different parts of the mov is included in the Single sovereign іspit z rosіyskoї for class 11 (task 14).
A number of letters H in the suffix lie in parts of the language.
Spelling -Н- i -НН- in suffixes of vіdomih prikmetnikіv
One H is written in suffixes:
- -AN- ta -YAN- (clay, pishchanyy ta іn), krіm vignatkiv: glassy, tin, wood;
- -ІН- related prikmetnikіv (ants, bear and іn).
Subvoena N is written:
- yakscho prikmetnik is approved as a name with a basis that ends in H, for an additional suffix -H- (foggy, tsinny that іn), crim vinyatkіv: young, rum'yany, pig, zazyaty, bulan, blue, green, crimson;
- in suffixes -OHN- and -ENN- (lecturing, unnamed that іn), krіm vynyatku: windy (prote without winding - with the prefix PN).
Slide to differentiate suffixes -ENN-i-YAN-: Sufiks -YAN- sound present at the word at the same time with stressed endings -OH (herbal, windy and ing), krіm slіv, approved by names of names, which end in -МЯ (nasіnєвій, immennіy, tribal and іn.).
Also, it is necessary to dry the oily (optionally, meaning “with oil on the surface”) and oily (otherwise, the meaning “made from butter”): oiled frying pan (coated with oil) and buttercream (made on the basis of oil).
Spelling -Н- i -НН- in suffixes of dieprikmetnikiv and vіddієslіvnykh prikmetnikіv
To determine the number of letters H in the suffix, it is necessary to speed up the algorithm:
- Decide on the type of the word, in the form of which the sacrament was made, or in the case of an important example (set the food before the word: if the food is “what to work?”, then the type of incompleteness, if the food is “what to work?”, then the view is thorough. in the dialect (and in the participle, or in the case of an important applicator, it’s obvious) є be it a prefix, krim NE- and PIV-, then a kind of perfection, otherwise a kind of incompleteness):
- As a kind of thoroughness, the suffix is written -НН- (infusions, pіdsmazheny and ін);
- As a kind of incompleteness, go up to 2 crocodile;
- Reverse, chi є fallow words in the participle or in the case of an important applicator:
- If є, then in the suffix it is written -НН- (smeared in olії and ін);
- If not, then go up to 3 kroku;
- Reverse, chi є in the participle or in the case of the suffix -OVA- or -EVA-:
- If є, then the suffix is written -НН- (pickling, refilling and ing);
- If not, then the suffix is written -N- (lubrication, injury and others.).
Varto memorize the spelling of offensive words and phrases:
- with one N: forging, chewing, pecking, dragging, tales, postages, brother names, father’s plantings, the week is forgiven, melted butter, patching-re-patching (and similar words);
- with subvoenoyu N: inconsistencies, inconsistencies, inconsistencies, insensitivities, indulgences, manipulatives, inconsistencies, healings, indulgences, sensible, timidity, indulgences, inconsistencies, sacredness, povolniy, skryvdzheniya, blasphemy, indulgence, pleas, innuendo, tales, denunciations, indulgences, , purchases, navigation, heating of the booths.
Spelling -Н- i -НН- in suffixes of short dieprikmetnikіv i prikmetnikіv i prikmetnikіv
Kіlkіst N to deposit in the part of movie:
- Short participles always make one N in the suffix (reply to food “what is broken (o / a / u)?”, “What is broken (o / a / u)?” dієslovo in rechenni): vіn upevneniya in іnshoma;
- Short suffixes can be used in the suffix style H, suffixes їх in the outer form (suggest to the food “like (o / a / u)?”): won bula vpevnena and proud;
- Adherents who end in -O, utvіnі vіd prikmetnіv chi participles, mumble at the suffix stylki H, sіlki in the prikmetnik chi participle, such stinks are made (to give the food “yak?”): vin feeling themselves sung.
Spelling -Н- ta -НН- in suffixes of names
Yakshcho the name is approved as a name with a stem that ends in H, for additional suffixes:
- -НІК- or -НІЦ-, then in the word it is written -НН- (shanuvalnik, prihilnitsa that ін);
- -OST-, then the words are written -N- (linear and others.).
If the name is approved as a prikmetnik, or as a participle with a basis, which ends in H, for the help of suffixes -ІЧ-, -ІЦ-, -OST-, then it can be in the suffix style H, siklki їх at the prikmetnik, or as a communion, as a way of making: smokedness (type "smoked"), confusion (type "mistakes") and other.