Folding word - tse folded words, for which simple propositions are connected by coordinating conjunctions i, sound, equal grammatically and for a change.
The splits that combine simple propositions can be found between simple propositions and not be included in one of them.
For the words and for the meanings collapsible propositions be divided into six groups.
1. Folding propositions h happy splits: i, so(= i), nі- no. There are stinks about a) one-hour occurrences and appearances, or b) about their following one after another, or c) about delusional one after another. For example: a) Hi [ viburnum not growing between them], and [ grass not greenery] (I. Turgenev)- Ні ні; І [ rushing wind Shvidky on Bur'yanakh], i [sheaves sparks rushed through the mists]... (A. Blok)- І, і; [Only vol gі scream], So[zozuly vying rehabilitate to whom the unlived fates] (M. Sholokhov)-, So;
b) [Fell two or three great drops board], i [raptom a sparkle flashed]. (I. Goncharov) - [], that ; [Doors across the street at a brightly lit shop flashed], and [from her showing Xia hulk]. (M. Bulgakov)- , і .
in) [Life is given once], and [ want to liveїї badyoro, comprehended, beautiful] (O. Chekhov)(another word expresses the result, consequence, vysnovok from the first) -, i; [Tell th th two words], and [ won vryatovana] (O. Chekhov)(At the first rechenni vkazuєtsya on the mind of diї (I will become) from another) -, i; [It was getting hot], and I hurried dodom] (M. Lermontov)(The first person says the reason for the difference in another) - , i ; [Vіlnih mіsts not bulo], i [їм happened to stand] (V. Rasputin)- , і .
2. Folding propositions with separate splits: abo (abo), abo, chi- otherwise, then- then, not those- not those who- chi. stink drawing appearances, on the possibility (vibir) one apparitions for two or kіlkoh. For example: [Barking dog Budinkovy], or [ wind rustle dark leaves fly over] (N. Mov [], il, il; Those [ sun darkness shine], then [ hazy black hang(N. Nekrasov)
This, that; Not those [ light], not those [ dark] (Yu. German)- Not those, not those (in propositions from splits chi- chi then, not those- not those mutually aggravated by the meaning of imovirnosti or by an introduction to the warehouse at the choice of the exact definition of the situation).
3. Folding propositions h opposite splits: oh yeah, yeah(= ale), prote, prote, only. The stench of one manifestation is opposed to another one, but it can be seen in a new one. For example: [Chini people are given], a [people can get fooled] (A. Griboyedov)- , a; [Perekonannya move in theory], [ behavior well form butt] (A. Herzen)(Union well the same has two meanings: protilazhny union and pіdsylyuvalnoy parts; to that wine is worth not between simple words, but after the first word of another word, seeing the word) -, [Azh]; [pong, obviously, don't know me], that \ I something їх I know] (F. Dostoyevsky)-, So; [Fedya no way don't cry], then [ knew on a new hour wild stuck] (I. Turgenev)-, Zate; [Vaughn did not collapse], only a few furrowed eyebrows] (V. Rasputin)-, Tilki; [Bouv already spring month berezen], prote [at night cracked trees in the cold, like in the chest] (O. Chekhov)- Prote. (The opposite union “prote” should always stand on the cob of a simple proposition, it can be replaced by the union “ale”, which should not be put next. Homonymous to the union, the word “prote” should not stand on the cob (to be in the middle or in the beginning) proposition on leaves are seen as lumps. We all checked, prote wines did not come.- We all checked, prote wines did not come.)
4. Folding propositions h gradation-povnyalnymi spіlkami: not only ... but th, not those shob ... a (ale), yakscho not ... those, not those scho ... ale (a), not stіlki ... skilki. In such propositions, there are indications of the presence of manifestations behind the step
significance: it appears in another speech, it is presented as if it were more significant for that other, it’s more significant, it’s more equal to it, about to go in the first place (those about to go to another river, may be for someone who speaks with a higher level of significance). For example: [
cmnot the ones zhorstoky, ale [wine too late de yat character] (L. Tolstoy)- not those scho, ale; Not only [ Sonya without farbi could not see I’ll see], ale th [old Countess and Natasha were blackened, Pomіtivshi tsey look] (L. Tolstoy)- Not only ale th.
5. Folding propositions h arrivals splits: ta th, tezh, moreover, before that. Another proposition in them may have the character of an additive or incidental respect, often unsupported, hardly slept on a thought. [Win feeling yourself in front of her child], ta th [ won vvazhala yoga for a child] (F. Dostoyevsky)- , Ta th; [Bіdnіy Nadі more elsewhere a little quiet words], that th [to no one imitateїх] (A, Chekhov)- , Ta th; [Individualїї bulo pale], [slightly open destroy tezh zblidli] (I. Turgenev)- ., [tezh] (conjunctions tezhі just so for the meanings are approaching the union і, but the stench does not stand between simple propositions, but in the middle of another).
6. Folding propositions with explanatory splits: tobto, but yourself, The stench is pointed out to the sameness, the equivalence of situations, I explain from my friend, concretize the thought, I speak to the first. For example: [So just axis lived near native Lozishchi and I don’t like Osip Lozinsky], that [ lived, to tell the truth, it doesn’t matter] (V. Korolenko)-, tobto; [Cholovicha room the servants were brought we have to the minimum], and to itself: [for the whole booth there were no more than two lackeys] (M. Saltikov-Shchedrin)- but itself.
Syntactic analysis of the foldable proposition
Scheme for parsing a folding proposition
1.Determine the type of the proposition from the point of view (opovidne, nutrition, spontaneous).
2 Describe the proposition of emotional zabarvlennya (call or non-call).
3. Determine the number of simple propositions in the warehouse of the folding one and know their boundaries, see the grammatical foundations of the skin simple propositions, which should be included in the warehouse of the folding one.
4. Indicate how the union obtained simple propositions in a fold, and designate the meanings between them.
5 Lay down a graphic scheme of a folded word.
6. Explain the placement of different signs.
Srazok to parse the foldable proposition
[You zapіznivsya on rich rockіv], ale [after all, you glad) (A. Akhmatova).
The proposition is opportune, neocalic, foldable, composed of two simple words, tied with a creative opposite union "ale", a blue contrast (with a hint of accommodatingness); simple propositions at the warehouse of the folded row on the sheet are coma.
That \ fall nibi fog], then [raptom allowing oblique, great board] (L. Tolstoy).
That, that.
The proposition is opportune, neocalic, foldable, composed of two simple words, connected by the repetition of the creative union “that - those”, the blue line; simple propositions at the warehouse of the folded row on the sheet are coma.
[Women blink at baptisms], and [ yapping mutts sha-li], i [samovariv trojandi red burn at taverns and booths] (O. Mandelstam).
І, і.
The proposition is opportune, neocalic, foldable, composed of three simple words, connected by repeating with a happy union "i", one-hour appearances are redeemed; simple propositions at the warehouse of the folded row on the leaves are cloddy.
List of split splits: abo, abo, otherwise, not those, but not those; abo... abo, abo... abo; chi... chi, chi... chi, hoch... hoch, sho... sho, be it... abo; otherwise th, not ... so, yakscho (i) not ... then; chi then ... chi, chi ... chi; then ... then;split analogs : or maybe (buti), or maybe (buti) that; maybe (bootie) ... maybe (bootie), maybe (bootie) ...:
Tse є propozitsії vіdkritoї struktury. The main ones between PEs in the SSP with different unions - the main ones are mutually exclusive and charguvannya:
1. Vidnosini interconnection: splits abo, abo, not those ... not those; chi then ... chi: Abo sir, or sign. Chi winter, chi Spring, chi autumn(K. Simonov). If the plague is less to drink, if the frost is to ossify, Or else to put the barrier in my forehead(A. Pushkin). I won't turn to you anymore, or maybe I'll get rid of you(Misto 312).
2. For different SSPs with values drawing talk about the succession of changes, one of one, that will not be united in the hour: That the sun shines in darkness, then hmara black hanging(Nekrasov).
TASKS FOR SELF-ANALYSIS (review at lectures)
Task 1. Give a description of the folding propositions in the open structure from the side of their semantics. Please enter a specific value. For example: Otherwise you are foolish, otherwise you will deceive me. Ce SSP is added up from 2 PE: 1 PE You are stupid that 2 PE You are deceiving. Formal zasіb zvyazku - repetition union abo abo. Between the parts of the SSP, they are mutually exclusive.
1. During the night, the sea calmed down a little, the wind subsided, and the fog began to rise.
2. Let's either win pide, or mi pidemo.
3. No one can chirp at the grass, an old bird does not chirp on a tree.
4. The pine trees blossomed, and Margarita quietly walked along the stairs to the credeny urve (Bulg.)
Task 2. Describe the SSP with conjunction I, indicating the structural type (with a closed structure), the structural-semantic order (with blue lines between parts of the SSP) and the difference in meaning (semantically different). For example: Make-up shells,and the whistles whistled, / I loudly scribbled a machine gun, / I maiden Masha infrozen overcoats / Fighters of us on the attack. Tse SSP in the form of a structure, shards here are needed over 2 PE and you can add more. Structural-semantic category: SPP from well-to-do with good-sounding vodnosyns. Vidtinok meaning - the meaning of one hour.
1. Youmu was given an apartment, and settled at the fortress (Lerm.).
2. Nothing was windy, doshchova, and it was successful.
3. For a while there was silence, and only uphill on the rifts, the water murmured deafly.
4. One haircut - and the lion is already on the head of the buffalo.
5. The river was covered with a fin, and, therefore, everywhere it was possible to cross freely from one bank to the other.
6. They gave six fur coats for Nadya, and the one who found them, after the words of a grandmother, made three hundred karbovantsiv (O.P. Chekhov)
7. I have a team, two girls, before that the team - the woman is unhealthy (A.P. Chekhov)
Task #3. More detailed syntactic analysis of the BSC.
Razzok razboro.
I smell the grass, I see Krishtaleva’s frost,(V. Tushnova)
1. Behind the method, vislovlyuvannya - opovidne.
2. For emotional zabarvlennyam - no harm.
3. Foldable, because stacks from 2 PU: 1 PU: І[it smells like grass, it smells like krishtaleva]. 2 PE - І[the ice is pomіtna, the star shines sumna]. PE pov'yazanі mіzh itself folding union І, then, tse folding proposition (SSP). The Union I is happy, to that, in the most obvious way, the blue of the SSP can be characterized as successful. Parts of the SSP are an open series, so the proposition of a clear structure: it can be continued by adding other PUs to these very grammatical meanings (enumerable). Vіdnosini avtosemantichnі. Situations, seen by PE, are imagined by the speaker as one hour. A grammatical way of expressing one-hourness is the form of an inconsistent kind of disclaimer: smell - shine.
Scheme: i, i.
4. Skin PE analysis.
1 PE: I smell like grass, I smell krishtaleva.
grass smell
b) outside.
c) Wider: grass (yak?) blah
in the eyes of krishtaleva, expressed by a prikmetnik from fallow words.
2 PE: i, remember the ledve, the star shines sumna.
a) Two-storey rechennya. Pіdlyagaє zirka expressed by the name in I.P. Just a disclaimer shine expressed in the words of the present. temp. inconsistent in
b) outside.
c) Wider: zirka (yak?) sumna - Uzgodzhene vyznachennya, vrazhene prikmetnik.
d) Complicated by expanding water-reinforcement lines pomitna ice, expression reckonable volume.
Propositions for syntactic parsing
1. You don’t want to think about anything, but wander about thoughts like that, kalamutny and unclear, like a dream (O. Serafimovich).
2. Short blow - and the ball at the gate.
On a daily basis, the school program leaves our mind step by step and a lot of simple speeches can be introduced into Oman. The rules of the Russian viklikayut such folding most often. And navit such a speech, like a foldable proposition, you can lead a grown-up person into a deaf kut. This article will help you to learn or update information on this topic.
In contact with
Folding word
Foldable proposition (SSP) - such, in some part of the day creating a sound, which is expressed by composing splits. With whom, all the elements are equal and independent.
Podіl for the meanings of a split of a folded word
- Happy: i, so (=i: bread and strength), that i, i..i.., not only..ale i, yak..so i;
- Razdіlnі: abo, abo..abo, abo, then..that, chi that..that, chi not..not that;
- Negative: a, ale, so (= ale: garniy, ta bad), then, prote.
If children at school are less familiar with the types of speech, three groups of unions are seen less described above. However, the senior school scientists see three more groups:
- Gradation: not only, not shoes..skils, not the same ones..a, not the same ones..ale i;
- Explanatory: to yourself, tobto;
- Prijdnuvalni: before that, that th, tezh, also.
In such a rank, they see a folding proposition with splendid splits, razdіlovy and protile, as well as additional gradation splits, explaining and adjoining.
Folding words: apply that scheme
After the holidays, youmu became more beautiful, and there were enough clothes to wear.
Scheme: (), ta (). Foldable proposition with union і show the sequence of actions.
Today, the mother will work on lessons to help her mother in the state.
Scheme: () or (). Rozdіlny іchi mutually subscribing.
Now you have shot, and I will sort out the bagatt.
Scheme: (), and (). Union a- opposite, which means that the speech has a counterposition.
Not only the relatives choked with її reason, but also strangers.
Scheme: yak() and y(). Dana structure of a folding proposition podіlyaє podії for significance and importance.
The leg of the bula was broken, so that the wine could not continue the way independently.
Scheme: (), tobto (). Є explanatory union tobto.
We may not be afraid, before then we have a little more than an hour.
Scheme: (), before w (). Union before thatgive additional facts and information.
Punctuation in foldable sentences
In the SSP, the elements are subdivided by clods, a dot after a coma or after an additional dash.
Most often, the rozdilovy sign is sharpened - coma. Vaughn is put like in front of single, so in front of creations, which are repeated, unions:
Let it be, as it is good for God, and the law should follow.
Scheme: (), and ().
Or I'll come tomorrow, or you come.
Scheme: abo () abo ().
Krapka with a coma vikoristovuetsya in the same way, if the elements of the SSP are wider, and if they already vikoristovuyutsya:
The lad is happy with the new snake, followed him and became the most blessed person; and the elements were already preparing to shed the rainforest, scatter the wind and lamati of the trees.
Scheme: (); a ().
Krapka with whom can also be placed, if the proposition can be a sprat of parts:
I have such a thought, but in you – else; and skin from us maє raciyu in its own way.
Scheme: (), and (); ta().
Dash to be put in that vipadka, as if parts of a folded-together speech may be sharply contrasted or sharply changed:
Hall freezes for a second – and immediately burst into wild ovations.
Scheme: () - that ().
If not put rozdіlovі signs
Parts of the SSP є:
- Power: If you will be in the city more and if I can ask about the zustrich?
- Calm: Work all the best and don't let it stop you.
- hail: You are such a good fellow, and everything suits me so well!
- Name: Cold and wind. The stuffiness is that speck.
- Non-special propositions: It's cold and windy. It's stuffy and spicy.
STORAGE PROPOSITION (SSP)
Plan
1. Understanding the SSP. Classification of the SSP for a potential warehouse warehouse: foldable propositions in a closed structure (V.A. Biloshapkova).
2. The traditional classification of the SSP is right up to the semantic groups of unions.
2.1. SSP from spoluchnymi spilka v_dkrytoї and closed structure.
2.2. SPP from different splits.
2.3. SPP іz protilegnye spіlkami.
2.4. SPP from adjunctive splits.
2.5. SPP іz explanatory spіlkami.
2.6. Gradation SSP.
3. Razdіlovі signs in the SSP.
Folding word(SSP) - tse folded words, parts of which are connected with coordinating conjunctions i, sound, equal grammatically and for a change. Spilku is not included in everyday life with them, not members of the proposition.
Usі SSP is subdivided into two types: open and closed structures.
Parts of folded words declared structures are non-closed rows, stench is of the same type. Sobi zv'yazku - vlasne-happy and razdіlovі spіlki, yakі can be repeated. Such propositions can mother an uncircumscribed number of parts and can continue to live. For example: So here the night bird screamed. Let's try to continue this proposition. Quietly squelching a glass of water, So here the night bird screamed, So at the bushes rushed white(Korolenko). The SSP with a clear structure can have more than two predicative units (PU): That dovge bough її for shiya raptom, then from the vuh gold earrings virve by force; then at the cry of the snow with a sweet, wet, booty; then let the shit out...(P.).
In propositions closed the structure of the part is a closed series, the chain of two parts, structurally and semantically mutually connected, connected. The other part in them fades low and does not convey the obviousness of the third. For example: Need to bring people together a wealth is added; Vіn hotіv bulo schos to tell yoma, ale Tovstun is already known(R.). Make a call - non-repeated splits: ale, but, however, that th; not only ale that in.
According to the unions and according to the meanings of the folding rows, the words are divided into six groups.
3.1. FOLDING PROPOSITIONS WITH FOLDING SPILKS.
List of successful unions (single and repeated): i, so, tezh, so, and also; yak ... so i, so ... so, i ... i.
Folding row propositions happy spіlkami can mother vіdkritu and closed structure.
2.1.1. SSP with a clear structure
Similar SSPs reflect different meanings between PEs ( P reductive e units). Union I (I ... I), NI ... NI, SO (SO ... SO).
In similar SSPs, the predicative parts turn happily-perfectly blue; they are told about:
a) odnochnostі podіy ta yavisch: Hi [Kaluna not grows between them], no [herbs not greenery] (I. Turgenev); І [ sunshine], і [ green grass], і [ quibble in spring]. As a rule, in every way you can see the blue between the parts of the SSP and the secondary ones, so the stench can act as independent simple propositions: (div. pershu proposition) Kalina is not the growth of s-pomіzh them. The grass is not green.
b) about their sequence one by one, the sequence: [Upplid-three great coolies board], i [raptom a sparkle flashed] ( I. Goncharov ). [Doors across the street to a brightly lit shop flashed], and [from her hello hulk] (M. Bulgakov). The value can be specified in words potim, potim, next.
A good SSP of a rigid structure (of a homogeneous warehouse) can be formed in two, three or more units.
For similar SSPs, there may be a common other-row member of the proposition, or a single consecutive part-determinant (in such a case, there is no coma between parts of the SSP):
In the distance dark and haї suvori(I. Bunin) Dark that dvoskladova Gay suvori. Determinant (chief member of SPD) in the distance clearly showing that the same facts are being reversed.
(When the sun is gone), [the dew has dried up]і [the grass is green]. REPRESENTATION When the sun has set vodnositsya once before both PEs, tied with happy vodnosinami, that before the union and a coma is not put.
Odnochnistnost and sequence of facts, which are overwhelmed, are often added to help the species-hour forms of adjudications in different PUs (as a rule, adjudications are expressed by words of the same type): Tієї well hvilini [above the hill pissed off immediately dozens of rockets] and [with a crazy skoromovka flooded kulemeti] (Sivih). In both parts of the SSP, there are words - awards to a thorough look. Hot member of the proposition (furnishing the hour) tієї w hvilini podkreslyuє vіdnosiny odnochasnosti and reshkodzhaє staging Komi mizh PE.
2.1.2. SPZ closed structure
The predicative parts are combined here with non-repetitive conjunctions I, SO, TER, SO, as they are accompanied by concretizing words. The stinks are stacking up less than two PE. Vіdnosiny between parts of the SSP are synsemantic, so one proposition behind the zmіst is connected with another, especially as words-specifiers.
Seen six types SDR closed structure.
1. Propositions for meanings consequences - vysnovka, mind-effects, result, quick change. The stench often vikoristovuyutsya words-concretizers and meanings that, that, that, that(concretizers are the words that phrases, which are connected to the union and clarify its meaning). The other part tells about the result, the consequence, the whiskers, which weep from the first part: We were starving, ta[that] mother virishila nareshti send me that sister to the village(V. Kaverin). Now there are no names for you, you are outsiders, i, later, you can’t live in one booth(O. Ostrovsky). Mind the creation of a smart mind, and you will live the life of the Roslins(Mentally-intelligible blue: If you know how to create mind, then think ...). The artist lifted the bow - and mittevo sounded.
2. SSP s rose to all values: the other part may have the character of adding to what is to be found at the first part. In the other part, the words-specifiers are often chosen - anaphoric borrowers and adjectives (to stand on the cob 2 PU), which point to a person, sign, object, situation, about how to go to the first part of the SSP: Now it's dark on the street, and tse boolo miraculous(V. Kaverin). On the cob 2 PE can also be synonyms or a repetition of the same word that is in 1 part of the SSP: Introduced new graphics, that price of innovation significantly increased the productivity of work.
3. SSP s happy-nasty valuesіz union І: parts of the super-speak one to one after the real zmіst Possible words-specifiers anyway it's all the same, no matter what, prote that in.: a) Nіmtsі to Moscow dіyshli, i after all they were called out(V. Nekrasov). b) I tried vilіpiti її, and nothing happened.
4. SSP s from the values(Unions TER, TAKOZH), some of them remind about two similar ones, the same subdivisions, which occur at the same time: People are very hungry, horses tezh demanded a repair(Arsenyev). A wondrous child, speaking in a drawling voice, the sounds of yoga also called me(Turgenev).
5. SPP zі spoluchno- additional values ( splits SO, I): the other part to revenge dodatkovі vіdomosti. The role of words-concretizers is played more, moreover, before that that pid.: Fuck you with men, so more and old images guess(Sholohiv).
6. SPP zі spoluchno- intermediate values. The podia of the other part is between the full display of the podia, named in the first part. Concretizing words teal, teal that pid.: All the same door, the same smile, and liche you don't get a troch(L. Oshanin). There were no visible marks on the body of yoga, that only a small trinket on the fold(O.M. Tolstoy). The words liche can beat the split function.
FOLDING PROPOSITIONS WITH DIFFERENT SPILKS.
List of split splits: abo, abo, otherwise, not those, but not those; abo... abo, abo... abo; chi... chi, chi... chi, hoch... hoch, sho... sho, be it... abo; otherwise th, not ... so, yakscho (i) not ... then; chi then ... chi, chi ... chi; then ... then;split analogs : or maybe (buti), or maybe (buti) that; maybe (bootie) ... maybe (bootie), maybe (bootie) ...:
Tse є propozitsії vіdkritoї struktury. The main ones between PEs in the SSP with different unions - the main ones are mutually exclusive and charguvannya:
1. Vidnosini interconnection: splits abo, abo, not those ... not those; chi then ... chi: Abo sir, or sign. Chi winter, chi Spring, chi autumn(K. Simonov). If the plague is less to drink, if the frost is to ossify, Or else to put the barrier in my forehead(A. Pushkin). I won't turn to you anymore, or maybe I'll get rid of you(Misto 312).
2. For different SSPs with values drawing talk about the succession of changes, one of one, that will not be united in the hour: That the sun shines in darkness, then hmara black hanging(Nekrasov).
TASKS FOR SELF-ANALYSIS (review at lectures)
Task 1. Give a description of the folding propositions in the open structure from the side of their semantics. Please enter a specific value. For example: Otherwise you are foolish, otherwise you will deceive me. Ce SSP is added up from 2 PE: 1 PE You are stupid that 2 PE You are deceiving. Formal zasіb zvyazku - repetition union abo abo. Between the parts of the SSP, they are mutually exclusive.
1. During the night, the sea calmed down a little, the wind subsided, and the fog began to rise.
2. Let's either win pide, or mi pidemo.
3. No one can chirp at the grass, an old bird does not chirp on a tree.
4. The pine trees blossomed, and Margarita quietly walked along the stairs to the credeny urve (Bulg.)
Task 2. Describe the SSP with conjunction I, indicating the structural type (with a closed structure), the structural-semantic order (with blue lines between parts of the SSP) and the difference in meaning (semantically different). For example: Make-up shells,and the whistles whistled, / I loudly scribbled a machine gun, / I maiden Masha infrozen overcoats / Fighters of us on the attack. Tse SSP in the form of a structure, shards here are needed over 2 PE and you can add more. Structural-semantic category: SPP from well-to-do with good-sounding vodnosyns. Vidtinok meaning - the meaning of one hour.
1. Youmu was given an apartment, and settled at the fortress (Lerm.).
2. Nothing was windy, doshchova, and it was successful.
3. For a while there was silence, and only uphill on the rifts, the water murmured deafly.
4. One haircut - and the lion is already on the head of the buffalo.
5. The river was covered with a fin, and, therefore, everywhere it was possible to cross freely from one bank to the other.
6. They gave six fur coats for Nadya, and the one who found them, after the words of a grandmother, made three hundred karbovantsiv (O.P. Chekhov)
7. I have a team, two girls, before that the team - the woman is unhealthy (A.P. Chekhov)
Task #3. More detailed syntactic analysis of the BSC.
Razzok razboro.
I smell the grass, I see Krishtaleva’s frost,(V. Tushnova)
1. Behind the method, vislovlyuvannya - opovidne.
2. For emotional zabarvlennyam - no harm.
3. Foldable, because stacks from 2 PU: 1 PU: І[it smells like grass, it smells like krishtaleva]. 2 PE - І[the ice is pomіtna, the star shines sumna]. PE pov'yazanі mіzh itself folding union І, then, tse folding proposition (SSP). The Union I is happy, to that, in the most obvious way, the blue of the SSP can be characterized as successful. Parts of the SSP are an open series, so the proposition of a clear structure: it can be continued by adding other PUs to these very grammatical meanings (enumerable). Vіdnosini avtosemantichnі. Situations, seen by PE, are imagined by the speaker as one hour. A grammatical way of expressing one-hourness is the form of an inconsistent kind of disclaimer: smell - shine.
Scheme: i, i.
4. Skin PE analysis.
1 PE: I smell like grass, I smell krishtaleva.
grass smell
b) outside.
c) Wider: grass (yak?) blah
in the eyes of krishtaleva, expressed by a prikmetnik from fallow words.
2 PE: i, remember the ledve, the star shines sumna.
a) Two-storey rechennya. Pіdlyagaє zirka expressed by the name in I.P. Just a disclaimer shine expressed in the words of the present. temp. inconsistent in
b) outside.
c) Wider: zirka (yak?) sumna - Uzgodzhene vyznachennya, vrazhene prikmetnik.
d) Complicated by expanding water-reinforcement lines pomitna ice, expression reckonable volume.
Propositions for syntactic parsing
1. You don’t want to think about anything, but wander about thoughts like that, kalamutny and unclear, like a dream (O. Serafimovich).
2. Short blow - and the ball at the gate.
2.3. FOLDING PROPOSITIONS WITH OPPOSITE SPILKS.
Folding propositions of a closed structure h opposite splits: oh yeah, yeah(= ale), prote, zate, ah, so(at the meaning ale).
Behind the peculiarities, and for the main grammatical meanings, all folding words with opposite conjunctions are divided into two groups: 1) equal and 2) opposite words.
Por_vnyalni vіdnosiny typical for SSP with interchangeable splits a (mіzh tim), a(union-chastka), de z_stavlyayutsya dissimilar in some way, but with all the stench of the stink, they don’t sting one to one, but like they’re talking: Need to bring people together a wealth is added(Need to bring people together, wealth wellїх podіlyaє). Comrades were put up to the new hostility, and comrades loved(Kuprin). It is often seen that they are based on antitheses (antonyms). Significance of presence in predicative parts of introductory speech typifying lexical elements - indicative words of one thematic group.
The widest among such propositions are propositions with the widest in their meanings and stylistically neutral union a. For example: The bottom is fresh stone, and the top is wood.(Chekhiv); Youmu is already over forty, and he is thirty...(Chekhiv).
Union well, bidding for one's own adventures with a pidsiluval part well; pojzhennya tsgogo union zumovlyuє yogo position; vіn stand not between the predicative parts, but after the first word of the other part, seeing it. Such propositions are called progressively visible. For example: Comrades were put up to the new hostility, soldiers well truly loved(Kuprin); From our battery Soloniy pide on barges, mi well with construction part(Chekhiv).
Propositions from opposite ventricles because of the semantics (because of the nature of the interplay between parts of the SSP) they are grounded on the super-fluency of subdivisions, about yakі go in predicative parts, and are subdivided into chotiri groups.
1) opposite-intermediate propositions (conjunctions however, ale, so), In such a manifestation of the other part, there is a difference between the possibility of being created, the effectiveness, or the full manifestation of the manifestation named in the first part. The most clearly grammatical meaning is found in constructions with forms of the mental or "non-descript" (with a particle bulo) ways, with additional words want, want that pid.: Maboot, I bi z'iv little snow, ale on Sukharivtsi snow buv brudniy(V. Kaverin). Vin becoming Bulo pour o tea, ale won zupinila(V. Kaverin). In other types, intermediary statements are made out in lexical ways: Garna kvіtka, that gostry thorn.
Qi SSP are close to the semantics of the propositions of the successfully intermediate meanings, de word only beat the function of the split: Garna kvіtka, only a host thorn.
Union but then, not those answer for the meaning of words otherwise, otherwise; speeches from them sound victorious in rose-butovіy movі: 1) Ty, Tisha, come faster,otherwise swearing again(Sharp).2) Tell the truthnot those you get away.
2) At the disgusting concessions The SSP is super-clear in meaning, it becomes inferior (so the SSP can be replaced by a folding proposition, in the appendage part there are splits wanting, regardless of those who ): [At my house I had my own room], ale[I live by the yard in a hut](O.P. Chekhov ). – (Hocha I had my own room at the house), [I live by the courtyard in Khatintsy] . Possible words-specifiers all the same, unimportantly at the same time, at the same time, with everything and in.: The bird has spoken to you about nіsenіtnitsі, but still Vіn lyudina Garn(N. Ostrovsky) .
3) opposite-voidshkoduvalnyh SSP (unions then, but so) subdivisions are given an assessment: in one part it is positive, in the other part it is negative: Іrzhaviyut in the arsenals of harmony, then syut kіvera(K. Simonov). Kіver is a firm high head-mountain of deyaky military parts.
4 V opposite-rozpovsyujuvalnyh SSP is another part of the additional pershu. Like in happy-rozpovsyujuvalnyh speeches, the other part of the poster has a concretizing word tse: I turned my back to the new one, ale tse, yes, it was possible for Yogo to suspect(V. Kaverin).
The main groups of folded words.
How to connect, how to connect parts of folding propositions, folding propositions are divided into three main groups:
1) colloquial speeches with unions (i, so, nі-nі, tezh, also, 2) colloquial speeches with different unions (or,otherwise, then - then, not those - not those); 3) collapsible speeches with p r o t i in i t e l with them unions ( ale, but, so, then, however, otherwise, not those ).
Different splines reflect different sounds between simple propositions, which can be included in the warehouse of the foldable, for example: 1) union і you can express the one-hour occurrences: Prozory fox one black, і yalina krіz iney zelenіє, і river under ice shine (P.); 2) union ale bends "representation: I clicked on you, ale you didn't look back. (Block.)
Different meanings between utterances in their work are expressed not only by unions, but often by consonances of definitive forms, but also by lexical features, zokrema by borrowing words, which are included before another utterance.
1) Sun shoino village, and red thin light lying down on green vines, on tall stuccos, on dry land. (T.) Union і expresses the sequence of appearances. Shown at the first word (village) pronounced in a dієslovom to a thorough mind, and in another speech - in a dієslovom of an incomplete mind (lying down). Cі dієslіvnі forms allow you to say that after non-trival dії vinicla trival dіya.
2) and to that I did not become a check in the evening and lie down to sleep. (Ars.) At whom butt a friend of the rechennya for zmist є a trace of the first; tse yoga meaning is supported by a borrower to that.(SR: During the whole day I didn’t feel well, і I did not become a check in the evening and lie down to sleep.)
3) Marianna not she was like a child, but with her directness and simplicity, she looked like a child. (T.) The meaning of the indication is subtracted from each butt by a negative part not when assigning the first proposition.
Foldable propositions with happy conjunctions.
1. Union і ambiguous: vin can be indicated for odnochasnіst dіy (sidiv i movchav), on their sequence (Shooping and running away), on the mindfulness of one and the other (Vіn shouting uvі snі i prokinuvshis, Tobto prokinuvsya in the form of a cry), and so on. To that and in a folding river of wines, parts can be included, in which there are about one-hour subdivisions, or about their succession one by one, or about the intelligence of one under another. Look at the butt: 1) Harvest ear, і the wheat rises with a wall, і girlfriends silver voice sing our song. (OK.)(The folding proposition is composed of three parts; in a folding speech, one-hour appearances are established; one-hourness is manifested by an enumerative intonation, a union and the same type of fief forms: in all three parts, the addition of a figurine 2) words of an incomplete form of the present.) The coachman hung down і the horses galloped. (P.)(The sequence of appearances is transmitted to each folding speech; the sequence is expressed by the union і, lexical meanings of dissimilar forms; judgments expressed in words of a thorough look at the past hour.) 3) glimmered , i there felt a sharp blow of thunder.(The sequence of appearances is passed on to whom the speech; the sequence is shown to us in front of each other there, a also union i.) 4) The darkness of that hour thickened more and more, і objects were drawn in contours. (Ch.)(Another part of the proposition may have a meaning.) 5) I don't know you, Daria Mikhailivno, і you cannot be like me. (T.)(Who has the borrower's presence to that the other part substantiates the meaning of the consequence.) In scientific prose, the time sequence is often reduced to the meaning of the consequence, for example: The earth gradually reached, gave its warmth into the cold interplanetary expanse. Nareshti, її the temperature approached 100 °, and then the water vapor of the atmosphere began to thicken in drops and at the sight of a plank, rushing to the hot empty surface of the earth.(Oparin.) Another colloquial speech has a simple proposition, attached by the union і , which is used with the same word, including the footsteps, which is last. In science and business promotions, there are folded words with mentally-inferential meanings, for example: Change the type of speech exchange of a living body, and you change the decline. (The first part with the award in the form of the mandate method may have a meaning, and the other - with the award in the form of the future hour - may have a meaning.)
2. Significantly more likely to get used to the literary mov happy union so. Vіn zustrіchaєtsya is important in the artistic language, for example: Hungry vovk at the forest wilderness piercingly stagnated, So the wind was beating and roaring, roaring on rivers. (N.) Vin maє dodatkovy rozmovno-pobutovy or folklore vіdtinok.
3. Union tezhі also for the meanings are approaching the union і, but the stench should not stand between parts of the speech, but in the middle of another part, for them there may be an additional union і .
P r i m e ri. one) Tears dried up in my eyes, sister tezh stopped crying. (BUT.) 2) A wondrous child, speaking at a drawl, the sound of his voice also calling me. (T.)
4. Union no -no (in the current literary language it is only repeated) there are two meanings in itself: happy union і that subsylyuval part no, as one gets used to negative propositions, that is the union nі nі vikoristovuєtsya for zv'yazku negative speeches.
butt. Hi I can’t see the sun brightly, no there is no room for my root. (Cr.)(SR: I can’t see the sun brightly, і there is no space for my root.)
Folding propositions with separate splits.
1. Union or pointing to the presence or the possibility of one from two or from a series of manifestations, as well as the drawing of manifestations, about which one can be found in propositions. . 1) It’s less than a sight for a deer to pass through the empty space, or a herd of horses greylivy movchannya shares to drill. (L.) 2) Іl plague me podchepit, il frost ossify, il I’m going to put an unsettling disabled person in the forehead of the barrier. (P.)
2. Union so-and-so (only repeating) pointing to the drawing of the apparitions.
EXAMPLE That creaking doors, then Quietly writhe, then a hunched figure trudges from the house to the house in the cities.
(Kor.)
3. Union not those - not those(only repeated) pointing to the difficulty of seeing two or more of the same manifestations due to the absence of lesions on the skin
butt. Not those who gave the horses not those someone new arrived.(Danilevsky.)
Union oh, then stylistically neutral, propositions
With them, you can sing in any style of promotion. Soyuz chi, not those - not those may have an appearance of rozmovnosti, designs with them are more typical for the butt-butt-butt-button style
Folding syllables with opposite unions.
1. Union a show that another manifestation is opposite to the first one, which can be seen in the air.
P r i m e ri. one) The stinks rushed over. a we are going to sleep. (T.) 2) I was shot in the swamp by a man and a woman. Vіn yshov іz slanting, a out - with a rake. (Etc.)
2. Union ale, so, prote, however show that another manifestation is opposite to the first. Union So, like a happy union So, May dodatkovy rozmovno-pobutovy chi folklore vіdtinok.
P r i m e ri. one) sun power, ale the fox is clearer. (T.)
2) I'm lying nibi in zabutti, ale sleep did not close my eyes. (Dist.) 3) Hotter than the face, the wind hummed, So there was no wind. (T.) 4) Visible on the sides of your sunken batig is not one smuga, then in the yards zazhdzhav ti doshochu v_vsa. (N.)
3. Union well the same has two meanings: protilazhny union and pіdsylyuvalnoy parts; to that it is worth not between the parts of the speech, but after the first word in the other part of the speech (especially seeing the word); vikoristovuєtsya, ring out, for the sound of a speech, but chi is not a word.
EXAMPLE The student himself laughed more cheerfully and louder, and shvidshe for all and perestav. (M.R.)
4. Union but then, not those answer for the meaning of words otherwise, otherwise; rechennya with them sing vikoristovuyutsya in rozmovno-pobutovіy movі.
P r i m e ri. one) Ty, Tisha, come faster, otherwise mother will bark again. (Sharp). 2) Tell the truth not those you get away.
Priednuvalne znachennya pisannykh spіlok.
Deyakі union (i, so, abo, a, ale, however) Vykoristovuyutsya have an adventurous value. And here the stench comes up with additional thoughts, є: a) last, conclusion; b) passing respect; c) chimos nepodіvanim, scho raptom slept on a thought. Deyakі unions, for example ta th, may be less important. Before the unions with the advancing meanings, the voice is lowered and there is a pause.
P r i m e ri. one) We climbed one more mountain, I’ll stop, і Immediately before them, a great fire lit up, a merrier place.(Union і coming trace.) 2) So trivaє, the docks together do not want usi, and for example wine himself. (Hound.)(Union і in a word nareshti visnovok arrives at the hour sequence.) 3) The snub-nosed high school student V'yacheslav Semashko came before the ruler, So pannochka Ptitsina came in sometimes. (M.R.)(Spilka So I came up with a thought in the last wording, but still Vinikla nibi after the first.) 4) Bіdolashnіy Nadentsі more mute de a bit quiet words, So and there is no one to support them. (Ch.)(Special Adventist Union Soі attach additional respect for the message that Nadenka is wrong and spivchuvaє їy.) 5) A hungry hut stood in front of the eyes, and in the hut of a hungry mother, the illness lies.(Nevіrov.) (Spіlka a , which follows the logical meaning to the union і , I come to the dodatkov’s thought, viklikan at the created picture of the khati, which stood in front of my eyes.) 6) AT boudinka on Poloviy street did not live more than fate , ale i for the whole hour of the booths, having filled up a bunch of glory. (M. G,)(Union ale from the union і I come to the one who screams out of the first proposition.)
Even more often the unions with the added meanings come not a part of the collapsible proposition, but a new proposition, for example: 1) On all the kutahs stand light and burn with fires. І window of illumination. (K.S.)(Union і come a new proposition; The advancing link allows you to see it even more vivaciously and even more importantly at this moment for reporting, which has not been lit up for a long time. SR: Lights stand on all kutahs, burn with fires, brighten up.) 2) It's time, my child, get up! .. That you, beautiful, are you ready? (P.)(Union So start a new supply, viklikana chimos unstoppable; here So coming closer to the power particles heeba, nevermind.)
Explanatory propositions.
I specialize in a group, close to propositions, that join with split splits, add explanatory confirmation with splits tobto, but myself. In these words of the one who speaks, explains, concretizes the thought, it is written in the first part, for example:
1) Our garden is guinea, in the new rulers are already strangers, tobto those of which the poor father was so afraid. (Ch.) 2) The storm gives a favorable injection into nature, and myself: she cleans and cools again.
Rozdіlovі signs in a folding speech with written unions.
Between the parts of the proposition, tied with coordinating conjunctions, put behind the fifth.
P r i m e ri. one) The sea murmured deafly, and the winds beat against the shore, shaleno and anger. (M. G.) 2) Nezhdanov slept, and Marianna sat under the window and marveled at the garden. (T.) 3) Pratsyuesh rich ty, that koristi in tsoma is not. (Cr.) 4) The sun has gone behind the burn, and yet it is still light. (L.) 5) Having pierced a strong vibe, the prote lads were not ruined. What is the word however to be in the middle of a speech, then as an introduction, the word is seen in lumps, for example: Having pierced a strong vibe, the prote lads were not ruined.
If the parts are z'ednuyutsya є significantly widened, even if you have a Komi, then between them put a dot behind the fifth; a speck with whom to be placed before such a proposition, even if it is not wider, but it may have an additional character, less pov'yazana z in front behind a zmist. In these vibrations between propositions, the voice is lowered and there is a pause.
P r i m e ri. one) Mayzhe shovechora stench vizhdzhali far beyond the place, in Oreanda chi waterfall; And the promenade went into it, the enemy invariably grew beautiful, majestic. (Ch.) 2) I had only blue farba; ale, no matter what, I started to paint a watering. (L. T.) 3) Irina again marveled at you directly in disguise; once again she laughed. (T.)
P r i m e ri. one) The arrow came out of the sagaidak, the Cossacks flew and fell. (P.) 2) I crossings to another hut - and in another hut no soul. (T.) 3) I I'll hurry there - and there already the whole
Location. (P.)
Note: Coma should not be placed in front of the happy and different unions, as if the propositions of them can be combined with the other row member, or the central proposition, which will be used to compose the meaning of the unity of these propositions, for example:
1) Through the streets important vestments collapsed and cars rushed by. 2) The stars already began to turn pale, and the sky was silly, if v_zok pіd'їhav to gank budinochka in Vasilievskiy.(T.)
Right 115. Hurry up, inserting the missing letters. Show unions that combine parts of folding propositions and blend between them; explain the arrangement of the rozdilovyh signs.
1. Breathe in the spring aroma, and all nature will reap. (L.) 2) Rick passes, and Theodore turns to his side. (P.) 3) I batteries closed, and drums struck. (L.) 4) The drums rattled the axis - and the infidels stepped in. (L.) 5) A little de-ne-de-merehtili, stretched out and stretched out and scratched on the jet streams three fiery stars, that hour of playful whittle swooped down on the shore and beagle before us. (Kor.) 6) The nightingale, having finished sleeping its rest of the songs, that and the other sleeping birds stopped sleeping. (A.) 7) After a second of moving, the mother marveled at the new move. (M.R.) 8) It was dark, but I still succumbed to trees, water, and people. (Ch.) 9) The britchka went straight, but for some reason I began to go to the left .... (Ch.) 10) Vіn zhartuvav, and I was angry. (P.) 11) Pugachov gave a sign, and they let me in once, and they denied me. (P.) 12) Father, having blessed me with a good way, and my daughter accompanied me to the cart. (P.) 13) Yogo's friends made you swear; but the watcher thought, waved his hand and dared to enter. (P.) 14) Zala ... the dog of the brownie, otherwise the wind will rustle in the sheets of dark woods, or the birds will timidly fly by. (Yaz.) 15) Either everything in it is breathed with truth, then everything in it is suffocated and sickly. It is impossible to understand, then it is impossible not to love. (L.) 16) Vaughn was brought up ... but in the old way, she was sharpened by mothers, nannies, girlfriends and blue girls, she sewed with gold and knew letters. (P.) 17) More and more fog rises from the bow and huddles in the sleepy lane, and after it bushes rise from the earth. (M.R.) 18) Usі її (Lizaveta Ivanivna) knew, and n ... who n ... remembered. (P.)
116 . Read that title of the text, express the folded sentences with words and phrases and the meaning of these words; write, placing punctuation marks.
The weather was good and quiet. The thrushes screamed and over the land in the swamp, alive, the mournful buzz blew into the empty dance. Stretching out one woodcock and shooting at the new one, it sank brightly and cheerfully in the spring weather. But when it got dark in the forest, blowing a cold penetrating wind out of the way, everything worked. Crooked heads stretched across the kaluzhas, and it became deaf and uninhabited in the forest. It smelled of winter.
(A.P. Chekho v.)
117. Show foldable wording and their meanings; write down, arranging the missing signs. Let me explain the spelling of the particles notі no.
I. 1) I am a lively and fiery ale, sensitive and ambitious, and with kindness I could reach everything. It’s a pity that the skin got into my wihovannia and no one could take care of me. (P.) 2) The green haze of grasses lets out a sleepy one, and at the rate the village simmers and fogs rise in the distance over the fields. In the dark alley, I will marvel at the evening breeze and the leaves will make noise under the timid crocks. (L.) 3) Ostap has already taken care of his law and has long gone to smoking. Andriy himself does not know why he felt like a breath on his heart. (G.) 4) Steel and lightly stood on the colossal missions, but on the windows there were no more apartments and everything just showed oldness and lack of balance. (P.) 5) The days of spring autumn are barking, but for me, dear reader, dear. (P.) 6) The empty air of the birds is not much more far from the first winter storms and the clear and bright blazes on the field. (Tyutch.) 7) For an hour I’ll renew my harmony over the tears of tears, and maybe I’ll be on my sunset with a bliss of love with a farewell smile. (P.) 8) A little bit about me went through all the great Russia and called me every person that exists in her language. (P.)
II. 1) It was spring. The sun warmed up stronger. On the pivdennih hillocks, having sunk snow and ore in the torish grass, the earth of the opivdni already grimaced with a clear buzkovy sickle. On the mounds on the mounds of native stone, which had grown into the loam, the first bright-green gostri parosts of honeysuckle grass appeared. Chill exposed. From the hurried winter roads, the graks migrated to the threshing floor to the winters flooded with melt water. At the logs and beams, the snow lay blue to the top with water; the stars still blazed with cold, but even more subtly and softly rang in the ravines under the snow of the invisible eye of the spring streams and the spring-like ice commemorated and lowerly greened in the copses of the stovburi poplar. (Shol.) 2) Nevdovzі majestic convoy pulled from the farm to the mountain. Babi, who had gone to the pass, for a long time waved their vizhdzhayuchy husts, and then a drifting snow rose near the steppe, and behind the boiling snow it was not visible any water, that they had climbed the mountain in full, and no Cossacks, that they were crying out for them. (Shol.)
118. Read, show fluently worded words and their meanings; then let us tell you about the Kremlin members of the speech. Write, arranging the missing signs. Let me explain the spelling of the suffixes of examples of that participle.
1) Under the gloom, the larks trembled with silver sounds, and above the green rills, rooks swooped solidly and decorously waving their wings. (Ch.) 2) The leaves did not break on the trees, the cicadas shouted and the monomantic deaf sound of the sea, which came from below, talking about the calm. (Ch.) 3) The distance was visible as in the daytime, and yet the lower lilac shaded by the evening mist was gone and all stepping in the darkness. (Ch.) 4) Behind the ridge of the groves of the hillocks, the lion-hander appeared in them, pouring a silvery glare on the sea. The Great Lagіdna won in full measure up to the deep vaults of the sky. Yaskra's glare of the star has faded and tanu at the її equal to the merry light. (M.R.) 5) The oars fell together at the whil and the longboat rushed forward at the wide plain of osyayanoy water. (M.R.) 6) At night, over the sea, the soft noise of this sleepy breath slowly fades away, and this indefatigable sound is poured into the soul of a calm and affectionately tidying person and її evil spirits to bring forth from them mighty dreams. (M.R.)
119. Read and title the text; say, de unions combine the same members, de - simple propositions and de - syllables; then we will tell the meaning of the folding words; write down, arranging the missing Komi. Insert missing letters and explain their spelling.
The black haze popped up and it was no longer visible, but the sparkles lit up the whole door and the houses, which were crumbling, with the glare of ganks and the grim felt already above the head. All the birds quieted down, but the leaves began to rustle, and the wind reached the hank, to hell with it ... Nekhlyudov stole his hair. One droplet flew in, and it drummed on the burdocks of the valley of the dahu and brightly shook everything all the way; everything calmed down and Nekhlyudov did not overtake ... three, as if terribly cracked right above his head and ra ... rolled across the sky.
(L. N. T o l s t o y.)
120. Sleep, opening the arches. Reinforce written copies.
1) New [Saburov] had the most people for (then) Youmu and I happened to walk straight across the whole area. (K.S.) 2) Until the day (before) yishli (before) watermaker. People are very hungry, horses, then (g) demanded a reprimand. (Ars.) 3) In front, on the chicken field, then (g) carts collapsed, and ti (g) yellow sheaves were seen, and so (g) the sounds of lifting, the voices of that song rang out in the distance. (L. T.) 4) Not (then) tse buli spalakhs of distant vibukhivs, (then) gleamed bliss. 5) Those grunted de (those), then prolunav raptom vitya, then dumb hto (then) walk through the corridor. (S.-SH.) 6) After a sprat of whilin, everything already fell asleep in the countryside, one month like this (g) glimmering and marvelously sweltering in the inexperienced deserts of the rich Ukrainian sky. So (g) urochisto wildly near the heights ... (G.)