Problems of fostering children in asocial families. Sim'ya, like a social institution. Unfavorable family. Let's take a look at the main types of disadvantaged families

In the Vologda region, the asocial families of children will be known by the asocial families until the day they arrive, the medical practitioners and the police. The decision about this was praised by the Department of Health Protection of the Vologda Region for the weather from the MVS Career Department, cherinfo.ru reports.

“The lists of dysfunctional families with small children are not less for judicious mortgages, but also for Swedish supplements. As the brigade goes to the settlement, it recognizes your family from the group of social risk, - the head of the child welfare department of the health protection department told reporters Tetyana Artem'eva.

There are plenty of such families. They trapyayutsya vpadki death of children. That child, one at a time, from the mother, is placed at the child’s house at the same time, in order to isolate him from the dangers. The child is staying at the liquorice, the situation is not normalizing at the sim's.

“Just as nothing will change, we will turn on the organ of the guardianship. We try to know how sparingly come in, to minimize risks for children. The protection of a healthy person is considered to be a sign of child mortality, but in a lot of situations we cannot follow the law, ”explained the representative of the regional health department.

“It’s easy to say with confidence what is there to be seen on the street under the “asocial” families. what a threat, - commented the director of the Charitable Foundation "Volunteers to help orphans" Olena Alshanska. - If I understand correctly, go about sіm'ї, as if they are poisoned by alcohol, little children are disturbed.

In such a case, the test will solve the problem with inappropriate methods. If they want to control and control the fallow, the “know-how” is amazing. But even the situation in the family could be reconsidered no more than a day, and th time - chi little, maybe, the fathers get drunk once after that, how to reverify? How do you, who foresaw, spod_vayutsya vplinut on the fathers, like mum alcoholic staleness - nalyakat їх?

Really, it’s like simply sim’ya z nemovlyam - obviously, it can be hurt by insecurity. And here you can help without interruption control, and social technologies. It is necessary to understand what is for family, why and how long ago they have been drinking, what fathers and relatives are ready to change for the sake of children.

It is necessary to help people get out of the fallow land, to help them with medical and social rehabilitation. Trying to get rid of alcohol consumption for additional visits of doctors and police is an original idea, but it is unlikely to be practical. Doctors, obviously, could help my mother learn how to adequately look at the trouble - but, calling on everything, stink not so much to work on your task in this project.

It is also important to understand that for some money it is planned to build this project. At the principle of faults, significant labor costs are required, as the responsibilities are paid. Shvidka can’t see the village every day, and it’s unlikely that all this day you can get around the village. If the Vologda government has a lot of rich pennies, it is necessary to develop social technologies for working with fallow families, to develop prevention.

Obviously, sіm'ї, de є a threat to life is not a threat, ob'yazkovo mayut buti on control, they can be carried out permanently. Ale message її mayut us before the social services.

Even though this is true, it’s not safe for a child, if you’ve grown up you can’t throw away drinks, and in an unsteady camp you can’t adequately talk about it and it’s not safe for her - її it’s necessary to transfer the guardianship to adequate relatives, and for their vitality - to the reception room.

It's great, good, that in the regions the lives of small children from disadvantaged families were adopted by the jealousy. But the problem needs to be solved not for additional check-ups and hospitalization without a certificate.

Sim'ya, like a social institution. Unfavorable family as an object of social work. Stupakova L. V., Illinskiy V. V., Masanova M. D.

Abstract: Sim'ya vіdpovidaє for the vitality of their members, especially children, young people, people of a frail age, people with limited abilities. In the wake of changing society, the social policy is changing freely, the forms, methods and technologies of work with sim'єyu are changing. This is one of the main objects of social work.

Keywords: family, children, socialization, school, nuclear family

Сім'я - tse social institution for the development of socio-cultural status, spiritual and physical values, social health and well-being of individuals and all welfare; self-regulating system with visually stable patterns of behavior and mutually synergistic interactions with the most common medium, communication patterns, processes, structure; the most important object of social work.

Sim'ya - Tse Zaginovanna on the єine native of the dialste, the people who are successful with the bonds of the girlfriend - Fatherland - sporesenosti, Idisnya,

As a social system sіm'ya may risi social institution and at the same time a small social group. Figure this as a social institution in social norms, sanctions, patterns of behavior that regulate mutually among friends, fathers, children and other relatives. Like a small group, founded on the basis of a primal credibility, it characterizes the coherence of all members of the family, mutual moral support and mutual assistance.

Sim'ya is a stable form of mutual exchange between people, at the borders of which the main part of the everyday life of people is located. Being the main institution for the development of the specialty and socialization of children, we observe on our own both positive and negative processes that are experienced in the welfare.

The main human needs are realized in this house: a guardian of self-sufficiency, a home that gives people peace, joy and peace. Zreshtoy, sіm'ya is a social support, without which it is important to manage our hour.

Fallow in the atmosphere of family waters from sіm'ї accepted podіlyat on harmonіnі і disharmonіchnі sіm'ї(They have a few different problems).

For types of sim'ї divided into nuclear and extensions. These two types are considered the main ones and include a number of subtypes. Nuclear families develop either with friends with children or without children (subtype - similar nuclear family) or single mothers and fathers with children (subtype - non-nuclear family with children). The word "nuclear family" (in English - nuclear family) is derived from the Latin word nucleus ("core"). The family core is respected by a couple’s friends with children, or without them (outside the family core) or the mother’s own self (father) with the children (incompletely the family core). A new nuclear family is made up of a full family nucleus, an incomplete nuclear family is made up of a non-full family nucleus.

Among the extended families, the Crimean members of the family core, there are other relatives - most often the fathers of one friend are friends with the other families, or the own mother [father] with the other families. The presence of children in the foreground does not transform the stars of the family into extensions, as there are no other older working relatives in their warehouse.

Friendship wager with children or without them, if they live without relatives - the same nuclear family, and those who want to live with one relative - the same family. Selfish fathers with children, with their families, there are no other relatives of their own - not the same nuclear family. If a single mother and a father live with more than a few children, and even if you want to be with one of the fathers and (or) relatives, then the stench will make the expansion of incomparable sims.

The most important characteristic of sim'ї є її structure. Under the structure of this, there is a system of differences, sporidness, and as a combination of spiritual, moral, psychological values, the middle of family attitudes, power of authority over them.

The following components are insured for the structure of the system:

the number of members of the family, their homeland links, the nature of the mutual; between mutually; mutually between members of the family and family as a system with other members of the "great" family (grandmother and grandfather, cousins too);
vzaєmini mizh sіm'єyu as a system and closest friends;
sharpening: under it, to understand the situation of living, sociological status, injecting the reference group of the “great” family, the strengths and weaknesses of which are influencing the family;
the function of the family: it includes in its own role the function of the її members - a set of attitudes, and patterns of behavior that characterize some of the members of the family, the other members of the family (in the nuclear model with the main roles of friends, the roles of the roles mothers, children, brothers, sisters, in the model of the “great” family, the roles of grandmother and father, father-in-law and mother-in-law, father-in-law and mother-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law are added.
the role of the significance of the members of the family (government - who? turbota about children - who?)

Behind the structure of sіm'ї are also added:

for the number of children: childless, one-child, small-child, rich;
for generations: one generation, two generations, intergenerations;
for reproach: rep, not rep.

SIM functions

Like social enlightenment, sіm'ya vikonuє pevnі funktsії, yakі vіdbivayut yak suspіlnі consumption іїї zhittєdіyalnostі, i іndivіdіdualnі prіbіlnі sіmeynoі ї grupi. The main function of the sіm'ї is the primary (or basic) socialization of the child, її shaping that development.

In the life of the family, they see the functions of the family from the satisfaction of the needs of the members. What are the functions like:

the primary social control, as shown by the security of the social norms of the behavior of the members of the family, we are in front of them, who are dependent on the low reasons [for example, the manifestation of illness is too]
socializing influences the satisfaction of individual needs of fathers and motherhood, fostering, self-realization in children. Sim'ya ensures the socialization of the growing generation;
socially-pobutova function helps to satisfy the material needs of the health of the members. The result of vikonannya tsієї funktії zabezpechuєє vіdnovlennya vіdnovlennya vіtracheny і protsesі pratsі forces;
socially-emotional function of the sympathy, sympathy, encouragement, psychological indulgence in satisfied members of the family;
Socio-cultural function helps to meet the needs of the conscientiously carried out allowance, mutual spiritual enrichment. Spriyaє cultural, spiritual and moral development of specialty;
sexually erotic function helps satisfy sexually erotic needs to make friends and secure biological recovery.

From time to time, changes are made in family functioning: some functions are used up, others change gradually to new social minds. Tse deposit in the socio-economic and cultural development of the country. Sim'ya carried the responsibility for the natural dignity of their members, for us in front of children, young people, people of a frail age with limited abilities.

Sim'ya - the object of social work

Sim'ya є є ієyu form splnostі people, yakіy, podruzhenі man and zhіnka, їhnі children і relatives, pov'yazanі krovnosporіdnenіm zv'yazyk. Suspility is changing, family is changing, and family policy is being improved and work from family is being improved. This is one of the main objects of social work.

Today, I am going through a folding stage in evolution - the transition from the traditional model to the new one. A lot of vchenih characterize the ninіshnі sіm'ії as a crisis, which caused the fall of the people, the increase in the number of separations and the increase in the number of lonely people. The average number of animals is 3.2 individuals in the city to 3.3 in the village. A growing number of childless and youth families.

In the wake of a decrease in the age of friendship, as well as the resurrection of young families from fathers, the formation of incompetent families is being formed. There is a growing number of families with one of the fathers, like through separation, so is the fashion for civilized dresses. The people of children are led by their own mother to the growth of incompetent families.

Sim'ya develops at the same time from Suspіlstvo. Social problems related to the problems of welfare. Oskіlki sіm'ya vykonuє important social functions, then power, order, hromadskі organіzatsії susspіlstvo zagal zatsіkavleni і schob svoryuvati nebhіdnі minds zhittєdіyalnostі sіm'ї. At the price, the social work is aimed at improving the sim's, promoting the unilateral potential, cultivating demographic and social functions with it.

Among the social problems of this kind can be called the following:

problems of the material situation and well-being of the family;
I will become a healthier population due to a nasty ecology, a worsening of the quality of food products;
abuse by alcohol and drugs;
zhorstoke occasions with children and other members of the family;
anti-suspense way of life, law enforcement and scandals;
social orphanage as a legacy of disadvantaged families.

It should be noted that the ob'ektivnoy social cause of the loss of family life, the increase in the number of disadvantaged families is the lack of social services, the low rate of social services, the lack of responsibility for social work with families.

Social work with a dysfunctional family

Unfavorable sіm'ї - tse sіm'ї with a low social status, be it one of the spheres of life for many people at once, not cope with their duties, their adaptive zdіbnostі istotno reduced, the process of great vihovennâ іtіnі dіtіnі іtіnіlієє .

With the help of dominating officials, they give a negative impact to the development of special children, disadvantaged children mentally subdivide into great groups. One group of disadvantaged families put together with sim'ї zvnі respectable, the way of life of such people does not call for restlessness and denounce from the side of the bulk. Ale cіnіnіsnі settings and behavior batkіv sharply diverge іz zagalnolyudskim moral norms, so it's impossible not to be recognized by the moral image of children, like squirming in such sim'yah. The peculiarities of these families are those who, in mutually, their members on the outer, social level, cope with friendly damage, and the traces of an incorrect violation at first glance are unremembered, but sometimes they introduce other special ones into oman, they are destructive. These families are considered to be in the category of internally disadvantaged families (with an attached form of disadvantage).

Another group is folded with a similar form of unfavorable. The peculiarities of such families are those who stink of a clear expression of character, which manifest themselves at once in certain spheres of life (for example, on the social and material levels), or only on the level of interpersonal differences, which can lead to an unacceptable psychological.

Sound at the unfavorable child’s child’s physical and emotional awareness from the father’s side (lack of turbot about new, wrong sight and eating, different forms of violence in the family, ignoring this spiritual light, worry). In the aftermath of these unacceptable internal factors, the child feels like inadequacy, rubbish for himself and father in front of the restless, fear and pain for his own day and future.

Can you see the deeds see the family with the declared form of the unfortunate:

socially incompetent - with a low level of global and daily culture of socialization; are characterized not only by pardons and defects in vihovennі children, but also by unsatisfactory changes and corrections in vihovanni methods. Such a sіm'ya svіdomo chi miraculously nalashtovuє child to defiantly supportive norms and vimog, to confrontation with the world; tse sim'ї іz low social status;
asocial - in them, children from early fates perebuvayut in a situation of ignorance to the radically accepted social and moral norms, adopt the habits of opposing behavior, which are rebellious.

Among families with a pronounced form of unfavorable, widened ones, they have one or a few members, such as fallows in the use of psychoactive speeches, before alcohol and drugs. Lyudina, as a sufferer of alcoholism and drug addiction, makes all her close people fall ill. Nevipadkovo fahivtsі began to pay respect as if to the most ill, and yogo family, recognizing that staleness in alcohol and drugs is a family illness, a family problem.

One of the unfavorable factors that ruin not only the family, but also the spiritual jealousy of the child, is the alcoholism of the fathers; people with alcohol addiction become socially and psychologically disadvantaged. The life of children in such a family atmosphere becomes unbearable, I transform them into social orphans with living fathers.

Spivzalezhnist vinikaє vydpovіd on trivalu stressful situation in the family and bring to the suffering of all members of the family group. Especially in the plan, there are children. The absence of the necessary life proof, the mind of the psyche - everything is brought to the point that disharmony, weldings and scandals, that go to the booth, non-delivery and lack of safety, and so the behavior of the father is deeply traumatized and often traumatic child, and the mentally traumatic child impose a deep ticket on everything away from life.

The peculiarities of the process of growing up of children from "alcoholic" families are not only for the socially and economically disadvantaged, but also for those who:

children grow up out of trouble, which is not a safe place and it is impossible to trust people;
children are embarrassed to take their help, feel that experience, to be accepted as grown-ups; they don’t acknowledge their feelings, don’t know what the reason is and what they work with, but they themselves will stink of their lives with them, suckers with other people, with alcohol and drugs. Children endure their spiritual wounds and dosvіd at an older age of life, often becoming chemically stale. І anew z'yavlyayutsya those problems, scho bulinka їhnіh batkіv, scho p'yut;
children feel the emotions of grown-ups, if pardons are allowed out of inconsistency, if they do not really correct the grown-ups, if they show their feelings and declare their needs;
children, especially older ones, are encouraged to take blame for the behavior of their fathers;
the fathers can not take the child like I’ll suffocate, that I can have my own value, vvazhayut that the child is guilty of vigilance, look and work for yourself, that it stinks;
self-esteem of fathers can lie in children. Old men can be put up to a new yak to a equal one, not giving the opportunity to be a child.

A family with alcohol-dependent fathers is unsafe with its desocializing influx like that of old children, and with the expansion of the ruinous development of children from other families. Call for such boodins to be blamed by the whole company of Susid lads. Zavdyaki grown up stench doluchayutsya to alcohol that criminal-immoral subculture, yak panuє among drunk people.

Conflict family

Conflict families - the most widespread type (up to 60% of the number of all disadvantaged families), with a great emphasis on the confrontational style of the family. Slid razmezhovuvaty so understandable, like “family conflicts” and “conflict sіm'ї”, shards of conflict with them, don’t let it and dosit gurgling, which means that it’s a conflict with the family, which you need to be aware of the inconsistency.

Conflicts are called and so sіm'ї, in some permanently є spheres, destikayutsya іnteresi, namіri, bajannya all or more members of sіm'ї (friends, children, other relatives, like living together), generating strong and negative emotions dislike is not attached, making friends one to one. As a result, a conflict is formed as a chronic state of such a situation.

Incompletely, the same conflict, scandalous, de pyddvisheni tony, a fiber float by the norm of mutual girlfriend, abo is quiet, de-Stosunki vіdchuzni, praugnnya of the unique mutuality, it is a good thing in a former way. the reason for the rіznih is how the behavior is changed.

In conflict families, there is often no kindness, mercy, showcase, support. A characteristic feature of conflict families is the disruption of intercourse between members. As a rule, behind a protracted, unresolved conflict, there is a need for inevitable confrontation with welding. In such families, it is practical not to say “mi”, but only “I” willfully say, in order to tell about separation, isolation, their emotional alertness.

Among the disadvantaged families, a large group is formed by the families with the damaged children and fathers' stosunkivs.Вони вплив на дітей проявляється не прямо через зразки аморальної поведінки батьків, як це буває в «алкогольних» сім'ях, а побічно, внаслідок хронічних ускладнених, фактично нездорових відносин між подружжям, які характеризуються відсутністю взаєморозуміння та взаємоповаги, наростанням емоційного відчуження та переважанням конфліктної vzaєmodії.

Children, who have such families, otrimuyut unfriendly life dosvіd. Negative images of the childishness are mind-boggling, almost like the children's innocence. To that, fathers, if you can know mutually intelligible with one another, remember the goiter of the one who instills a family conflict for a sudden love, it’s not the fault of children being drawn in.

A child's behavior is a kind of indicator of family well-being and trouble. The root of trouble in the behavior of children can be easily seen, as children grow up in obviously disadvantaged families. It is more important than robiting the truly quiet "important" children and podlitkiv, as if they were vihouvalis among the well-to-do families. I’ve only had more respect for the analysis of the family atmosphere, in which the life of a child passed, as I drank to the “group risk”, allow me to say that I could see well-being.

Soundly in the regulation of the blue in families is often a kind of implication of emotional excitement, which panues in them, like on a equal footing of friends, as well as child-father's blues. Such a birth among fathers can be transferred to the sphere of child-batkiv's spirits, which cannot but be recognized on the molded individual of a child. Vіn not stіlki vychivat vіdchuvati, sіlki "play in pochutya", moreover, orienting exclusively on the positive outcome of their manifestation, overwhelmed by the emotionally cold and introspective.

In different types of dysfunctional families, supernativity is manifested as the exercise of two more members of the family to secure their own camp at the house. At first glance, the price is the headliness of the adoption of decisions: financial, state, pedagogical (that there are a lot of children being raised), organizational ones too. smutty" in case of cutaneous protrusion. A child has a thought that conflicts are the norm.

Uyavna spіvpratsya- Tse form of family trouble. Wanting to be “covered up” by harmonic vodnosins to make friends with those other members of the family. Obvious spivpratsya can be manifested in a different way in the situation, if, on the contrary, some of the members of the family (often the squad) after the trivial occupation of less than home rights, the virishu joins the professional activity. Kar'єra vimagaє rich strength and hour, that, naturally, do it at home, as if only a squad was victorious, to be redistributed among the other members of the family, to which the stink is not ready.

In such a child, a child is formed to join forces with the members of his own family, you know a compromise. Navpaki, vіn vvazhaє, scho kozhen can pіdtremuvati іnshoy, until you go to the rozrіz іz yogo by special interests.

Isolation - apparently a simple variant of unfavorable sіm'ї. They show psychological isolation of one in the other. At the vihovanni of their children, without intermediary participation, they don’t accept, don’t cluck with the thought of a child from quiet chi іnshih food, don’t get to the discussion of important family problems, don’t cluck themselves. Respect to the child is surrounded by її years and clothes.

A possible option for mutual isolation of two more members of the same family. Leaving girlfriends daily formally, offending shvidshe vіdbuvayut, nizh spend an hour at home. Sim'ya is trimmed either by the need to care for children, or from prestigious, financial and other similar marriages. Such a child has a situation of emotional, psychological, and sometimes physical isolation of the members of the family. In such a child, there is no sense of pretentiousness to this, I don’t know why I feel so much for another member of this family, like that old one or ailments.

Infusion of sim'ї on becoming a child

Different types of dysfunctional families and styles of mutual blues that have formed, the family atmosphere is pouring into the formation of the preschooler's special features, and his mutual modality with otochyuchiy.

The family atmosphere contributes to the development of the child's specialty. Sims, oriented to the success of children, give children enough respect and give them importance. The whole range of family relationships is spread out in the expanse between centuries and individual features of children and presented to them from the side of the father by ochіkuvannyami, like, zreshtoyu, form the setting of a child for himself and his own honour.

In the atmosphere of ailing families, children are filled with warmth and respect. In these sims, there are signs of pseudo-reciprocity and pseudo-hostility. Tse pereshkodzhaє special and psychological development of the child. Pseudo-zaєmnі sіm'ї want to be more than warm, loving, pіdtremuyu pochuttіv, and divination, anger, rozdratuvannya that іnshі negаtivіnі pochіlyakо prihovuyut and strangle. In pseudo-soothsayers, on the other hand, it is customary to speak less soothingly, and the lower ones - to tell.

A person gains the value of a success only if it becomes a specialty, and the formation of a goal-directed, systematic injection. The very same with її її postіynym and natural character in vlivu poklikana moldovati risi character, perekonannya, look, svetoglyad child, preparing її to life in society.

Posilannya on dzherel

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Participant of the 1st International Scientific and Methodological "Social Services for the Population: Traditions and Innovations". Working section: Social practices, technologies and methods of work with children and children.

Sim'ya, like a social institution. Unfavorable family.

Side 2

Asocial Sims. Tse sіm'ya, de batkіv є zlochinnі nahili. Therefore, early on, the child appears to be drawn into the system of malicious manipulations from their side (shards of copy of their stereotypes of behavior, and in some cases, thoughts). On the back of the child, give other services (for example, get into the quarters of the apartment, and then open the doors to grown-up villains, stand on the sidelines, watch out for the behavior of the sick, give a signal at times of trouble). Then the children propagate to break the law under the sight of the fathers. In times of disobedience to the new one, look for threats to allow you to spend the night at home.

Lucking children up to the end of evil, the fathers surround them with the ability to take off normal light, with catalysts the destruction of children's wines with one-year-olds, as a result, the child is consumed by the group of evil straightening. Someday such a child is programmed far behind: there is nothing good in this life for anyone.

Trouble in the rehabilitated families gives rise to violence. Under violence, they understand that they are not aware of the day, that they threaten the well-being of the rights of the child. It’s possible, to spare you, and you don’t swear, like a disillusionment of tato in the practice of force, take it on a child without protection. It is possible, to spare you, and you will not feel the streams of lily words, such as you have never had a chance to speak of a woman, as she is called a mother. It is possible, to spare you, and you don’t smell the stinking smell of alcohol and don’t let the “go out” in the eyes of the devil’s “dose”. How to spare you, don’t hurt anyone else. And the child is rocking with such a polished one.

Fakhіvtsі see such forms of violence against children:

1) FISHNICH - TSH ZHORTOSKET TO INSHILENSHALAMENI Anti -Humanni, ID, BIL DITITINI TO Pereshkodzhayat ї Rosvitka (reproduced, bite, sulfur, Namisly, sorely, abundant ditini)

2) Emotions (psychic) - tse damage to the psycho-emotional balance of the negative feelings of that experience. The child is constantly lacking in respect and love, then there are plenty of screams, threats, slander, denunciation, sharp and rude criticism at your address, the image of that slander, like to cause you to spend a little bit of moisture and self-respect. Similar zhorstok_st is not less shkidly, lower physical. Such disrespectfulness of the fathers of the senses, the goodness of the child is called "murderousness". It is directly suffocated in children for a sense of joy, love.

Vinika Yemotsina Vidchuzheniy Distya, the name "Syndrome of anfeces stupsty", yak is the basis for chronicle psychogenic injuries, nervous vicennici apective criminal - aggressiy, Zovanovan (Assotziyali) Asso for impersonal.

Reprisals and pressure may have 2 consequences: specialism is either stifled, as it is weak, otherwise it will have a protest, which can outgrow a host form, so specialism is strong. In times of zastosuvannya to the child of violence, they do not actively defend themselves, they see a little aggression, but they are irritated and despised. In fact, there is an accumulation of aggression, as it will be reacted later. This is how the aggression of children and others see their deviant behavior.

Having become fathers, the stench will also be zhorstok_ to their children. Violence is implicitly connected with equal rights in a child's middle. This confirms the scaling up of the number of evils, connected with violence, like swindlers. And there is no special statistics on the types of violence in this case. About them become known, if the child is taken to the hospital with serious injuries, or to repair the law.

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The main meta theory of specialness is to serve as an economical and basic guideline for therapists, and beyond the great rahunka, and for any person on the road to change a mentally healthy behavior. The importance of theory in psychological counseling.

Theoretical foundations of prevention and the manifestation of inter-special conflicts among schoolchildren
The conflict is the tension in the minds, which has led to the struggle of the parties-participants of the tension (28, p. 113). Conflicts happen: between individuals (...

From the book N.P. Fetiskіn, V. V. Kozlov "Vazhki children".

Classification of different types of families on the basis of various signs, their main characteristics are necessary for the development of psychological and pedagogical processes.

Main characteristics of traditional and deviant families.

Young family. For the stability of the young family, there are two critical periods: the first friendly adaptation and the adaptation before the appearance of the first child. The priority area of respect for a social practitioner in a young family can be the discovery of friendship about self-realization; reproductive attitudes; about the conversation; type of mutuality; Leadership

Childless and infertile family. In our country, there are close to 16% of childless families (the whole world has no more than 30%). Call the childless ones for life (only 1% of all families do not care for mothers of children). Socio-psychological experience will show that on the right, more often than not, in unbearable friendship with mothers of children, but in impossibility to take them down.

Bagatoditna homeland. She is reminiscent of a great grouping, separated in such sims to get rid of rіdkіsnі and vіdbuvayutsya importantly through the impossibility of people in the material security and vihovannі іdіtі, nevykonanna sіmeyno-pobutovy obov'yazkіv. In these families, a diverse children's team is formed, which takes on a lot of state turbots, in mutual relations there is a chance to move up to the elders, their leadership for a century.
The skin of the fourth rich family is unfavorable. Sociological research.

Youth family. Up to them bring 1-2 children. Some people see the same children. Such families have a friendly ability to form in children (and fathers) positive social and psychological qualities, adequate state-of-the-role types of behavior, and viability for one's own actions and behaviors.

Complicated family. Family of a large number of generations (two and more couples) become smaller. Most of the time, they talk like this її raznovid, like one or the other offending the father, be friends with someone, making friends with that young family. With this pet, the number of young couples who live with such families becomes 75-80%, and the number of families of the middle age in folding families does not exceed 20%.
However, not everything is so simple with folding families: there are a lot of different problems in one’s own generation of intergenerational cohesion, a choice of pre-cultural methods for the development of a child, and the management of home statehood is too thin. It is not uncommon for the problems of such an ethiology to move to the area of friendships and create minds for the disintegration of the young family.

Foldable family- Tse bagatorіvneviy, rich-coloured and different-age team of close people, proteo mozhlivі protirіchchya at vzaєminah be-someone with friends and fathers. Such a sim'ї є has a norm for kshtalt: "My man is kind", "My team is the best". For prosperous families, the lack of power may turn to the point of winning: “Vin is not greedy, but merciful”, “Vin is not a bore, but dbaily, punctual.”

Unfavorable family. This way, it is not healthy to resist the influx of destabilizing postures of internal factors. Before them one can see: zmіshanі (as a rule) and pozaslyubnі, nepovnі sіm'ї, problematic, conflict, crises, neurotic, pedagogically weak, disorganized. In such families, the cult of special, hisstical interests, the sensitivity of the skin of the members of the family to themselves are most often experienced.

Socio-psychological goals of the dysfunctional family begin to grow up to individual self-assertion, reaching the power of his or her spiritual needs, and opening up to the other sphere of activity and to the future of their children.
The psychological situation in such families with the appearance of "important" children (up to 90% of them may be in good health in behavior).

Problems of dysfunctional families Nairiznomanitnishi: problems of friendships; wiping at the vzaєminah batkіv and children, pіdlіtkіv; rozbіzhnosti at glances at the development of children and roles in all skin diseases; hypertrophy, consume one or both friends that іn. All the same, I create a lot of other things for chronic trouble, I balance on the inter-disintegration. Also, social work and disadvantaged sіm'ї є the main object.

Zmіshana sіm'ya or sіm'ya re-slubu. There are three types of such families:

- a woman with children to marry a person without children, together with a team, children of a team, a person and a large person of a team;

- a man with children makes friends with a woman without children: a man, a man's children, a squad, a large squad of a man enter the warehouse;

- Offended - and a person, and a woman, - laying down a hat, washing children in front of their partners: this is made up of a squad, children of a squad, a lot of a man of a squad, a man, a child of a man, and a lot of a squad of a man.

It is rarer for people to live at once in one day, but in life alone one of the other world is present. Zmіshana sіm'ya alive and develops safely for the mind, like a skin її a member of an important and necessary. A lot of people are trying to live like this, there weren’t a lot of roaring ties. Ale don’t do it like that: all these people pour this into the life of this world. Problems are blamed, if they spend a lot of language, cook and fight against one another with enemies.

The cutaneous member of this repeated slubu had a life past, and a lot of what is happening with him today, may have its root in the past. They have a lot of friends and contacts, old connections come in: father-in-law and mother-in-law, father-in-law and mother-in-law, grandmother and grandfather, and other relatives.

Pozashlyubna sіm'ya (konkubinat). This is the reason for the long-term legally not formalizing the union of a man and a woman with children or without them, as well as long-term relationships and trivals of family members of young people, which can lead to a laying down of a slut, or a vindication of a mother’s sіm'ї - poshlyubnoy.
Vіk materіv at pozashlyubnyh narodzhennya may have two peak values - up to 20 and 30-35 years. The first one shows a decrease in the cob of stately life, an increase in the number of vagrants, the other one is rich in why motherhood is recognized with the help of the registration of women’s hats, both from the side of the people, and from the side of the women.
Socio-psychological goals of the posterior sim'ї: the achievement of a little relief and the solution of the problems of the inter-special relationship with the opposite article; stability of stosunkiv; the exercise “live on your own pleasure” and try out the romance of a free-spirited party.

The substantive-practical activity of such a sim'ї is surrounded by light, although it is periodically not disturbed by the splendid sim'ї. They have a dominating form, and a good may have an episodic character, which is not stable on the family budget.

For sіm'ї vlastviviy closures the nature of life. Colo splikuvannya obmezhene and nibi rozdvoєne - at the skin, stіykі zv'yazki and contacts between their relatives during the day. In this case, the micro-pointing of the “person” is more open for splintering. If the main nutrition of the life of the family is violated, then the discomfort of the status of the skin partner begins to appear from time to time. It is possible to increase the deep nerve-emotional tension and the breakdown of the union.

I don't understand my family. It is settled after the separation of friends, widowhood, when a child is born a woman, the position is a love (“mother’s” family) or for the official adoption (adoption) of a child of an independent person and a woman.
More important (94%) - mother's family without father; 69% of non-native families kept one child in their warehouse, 25% for two children, and 6% for three or more children.
Socio-psychological conditions of nonpovnoy sіm'ї: there is a little bit of protection and superstition in the system of suspіlny vіdnosin; shaping of all the children’s heads, and reaching her to the heights of her life, arranging for mutual help among the members of the family; installed mindfulness between father and child, children; protecting children from the influx of negative manifestations, making friends with the minds of separation.

"Mother's" family. This is a different type of incomprehensible sim'ї, if a woman is a people (adopts) a child, she does not go over to the girl's. The main factors that add to the psychology of the mother are: the presence of another father and the nature of the son with him, the father's mother's extension to the cherished child and the mother herself before her.

Over 78% of mothers equally characterize their material situation as unsatisfactory, 20% of them do not take extra help, about 60% of them have no living, and 20% of them live in a hermitage. Mayzhe 30% of such women feel negatively placed on the side of their relatives and partners, through which there may be conflicts on the job. Mothers are not the same, they are the same as children. Zagalom in Russia, 35% of women-witnesses are popular with the results of the most important calls (more than 50% of women in the age of up to 25 years, close to 30% - 30-50 years and 8% - non-full-time). Moreover, up to 70% of women lead an asocial way of life and are addicted to alcohol, half of them are zhorstok with their children.

I'm not happy with this, like a last separation. On the skin of a thousand registered letters, as a tribute to the State Statistics Committee, 665.5 separations fall. In Denmark, 38% of lovers fall apart before the end of the first five years of a friendly life. For one couple, the average number of children should be 0.88. In general, in Russia, the number of children who lost their separation without one of their fathers, to become 588.1 thousand, the same as the number of schoolchildren to become 1325 thousand. osib.
Separation and disintegration of this family traumatize the psyche of a child, through which the mothers and children are often destroyed. The success of such children at school is lower, lower children from their own families, they stink a little to read, spend most of the hour at home. Nearly half of the law-enforcers in the middle of the wrong years linger with the wrong families. A lot of psychologists are aware that separations are transmitted from recessions: a child, as she grew up in an incomprehensible family, has acquired her negative behavior and manners of setting up to a relative status. You can't save your family for a year.

It’s not the same family, which vinified the widowhood. The loss of a companion of life is often experienced as a catastrophe, a person spends every hour of his life a sense of life, which is more pronounced for a child. Yogo kolo splikuvannya step by step is surrounded by frames of micro-otochennya dad. A lot of life is being absolutized, a dead man or a squad is being worshiped, and all who are alive for a long time to blur before these stereotypes. It is important to renew the social activity of members of such self-indulgence.

Nepovna sim'ya for official adoption (adoption).
A characteristic feature of such sympathy is the promotion of an interest in life as a legacy of the father's altruistic directness. In the middle of a woman, like a trivaly hour, they jumped at the door, in such a rank, a child, a number of psychogenic breaths of the type of "overworld opika" or "fobia of loss" of the child may unfold. However, it’s not a problem to replace them with the batkiv’s posts.

Remote family. Life in niy to pass for skin care only through the specifics of the profession of one or both of your partners (sailors, polar explorers, geologists, oil explorers, military, artists, athletes, flight attendants on long-distance flights and other). The number of such families reaches 4-6% of the total population.
Socio-psychological goals of distant families are focused on the well-being of the stability and integrity of the family; the adoption of a heavy state of separation and ochіkuvannya zustrіchі; pragnenny to take care of children and raise their authority in their eyes; turn on the possibility of differences in life settings and valuable orientations for making friends with those children. For such families, the problems of fostering and developing children are blamed; In the middle of making friends, there are a lot of super girls about the methods of fostering children and the causes of their deviant behavior, which is how it is.

Riznoridna sіm'ya (socially heterogeneous). He has a friend who has a different age to explore that professional orientation. The number of such families reaches 38% and may tend to increase. Such sluts mutually make friends with powerful conflicts: there are no common interests, glances, attitudes, there is no unity for the svetoglyad. The movements of the neuro-emotional background of the members of this family should be taken as the norm.
Skin from friends can have its own micro-pointing, the interests of which are rarely changed. In return, fathers and young people are often pulled through the authoritarian type of intercourse and pedagogical directness. To the integrating minds of such families, one can see the creation of an intellectually homogeneous micro-point; saving the special dignity of making friends and the equivalence of their social roles.

International family. Such features are blamed more importantly on non-standard furnishings, on the molding a significant injection is given to the ethnographic features of society. The most disturbing type of family due to the movement of the nerve-emotional decay of mutually. As a success, the first rocks of family life were sown, and the blues began to ring out steadily, the shards were made out of love.
Socio-psychological cultures of inter-national sim's affect the attainment of social-psychological (national-psychological) consciousness of friends; integration of the best traditions, culture of different nations among special children; feel like harmony and comfort of life in the national society; the development of the building of mutually defending the friendship of one's own national middle ground.
Relevant for social work and problems of interethnic sim'ї є: the sum of national, religious values and attitudes; making friends with tradition, zvichaїv and zvichaїv natsії svogo obranci (obranitsі); education of children to national culture, duality of children; mutually making friends with a national micro-study partner; choose the children of the national power of one of the fathers and others.

Like Bachimo, a different type of Sim'ї may have an authoritative psychological and pedagogical characteristic. Moreover, the skin family in its life will inevitably change its place in the classification of families, and the parameters of psychological and pedagogical care are also changing.

The deeds of the authors of the family differentiation show as functional and psychological criteria. In this way, the characteristics of families include signs of conflict or harmony between fathers before children, fathers' asociality, readiness of fathers to save their families, saving children from their families.

Based on these criteria, the following types of families are seen:

Happy family are characterized by healthy mutual relations between fathers and children, who carry out each other one to one. Prosperous this is not due to daily life problems, but to the consolidation of the cherry. With whom, all apparent problems are recognized, both in the whole family, and in the other members. A prosperous family will want freedom of thoughts, sensibility, creativity, but, what is more important, - virtuousness. Її members in vіdrіznyає emotional and physical closeness.
Happy family- this is the family, as it has been shaping its “personal middle”, which allows it to develop positively and raise children, because of which the conflicts that may be in such a world do not lead to serious consequences. I will prosper my family with vlasn traditions, rituals, which make the life of the family urinating, improve the psychological climate, and increase the number of members on the “family longevity”.

Conflict family vyznazhetsya tim, scho among the blue fathers and children are unstable, on the basis of which the members of this family are not successive, argued against the destructive influx of society. In these families, you should speak about his simplicity of її members by extension one to one, that overriding special interests and orientation in front of the family. Svoєridnym є style splkuvannya mіzh members sіm'ї - nevitrimanity, spontaneity of reactions. In a few ways, one can speak about the psychological insanity of the members of such families. Problems with family members are connected with differences in the views of children, with problems in the views of the position of material security of these and other members, the well-being of enlightening those others.

crisis family to be in a situation where you need a negative and emergency call (mental disorder of the fathers, affective state: zapіy, aggression, etc.), the shards of the family itself, the good resting at the camp, the stress, you cannot stabilize the camp, which take a decision.
Colo splkuvannya such sіm'ї obmezhene, scho complicate otrimanna іnformatsії about the camp is right for sіm'ї. The emotional closeness of family members every day, the situation that has developed, is accompanied by the periodic entry of children from the family for a non-trivial hour. On the basis of what to do, you often speak out sooner and don’t make the truth about the resolution about the relief of the fathers (or one of them) of the father’s rights, the child - this, although, as practice shows, in the majority of cases, timchasovy vivedennya) children from sіm'ї).

Functionally incompetent family– sіm'ya, yak not vykonuє but signifi- cantly hastened the vykonanny of its main family functions. Before them, we are able to see you, as if we can think without intermediary relations to the interdependence of fathers and children, and to myself:

●функція життєзабезпечення (в т.ч. прийнята в більшості класифікацій господарсько-побутова функція) – задоволення життєвоважних потреб членів сім'ї (насамперед не мають можливості задовольняти їх самостійно) – у харчуванні, одязі, у наданні даху, забезпеченні фізичної безпеки, збереження I'm healthy, I sleep in the minds of my mind, I'm recovering and not sleeping and others.

●Vikhovna function (including the adoption of the most classifying functions of the primary social control and spiritual intelligence) - the formation of the child's special features, the development of intelligence, health, decrease, learning and interests, the transfer of accumulated social wealth; moral and aesthetic development; spriyannya zmіtsnennyu zdorov'ya and viroblennyu novice sanitary and hygienic culture; ensuring vikonannya social norms; Satisfying the needs of a sleepy person who is allowed to live, spiritually enriched.

●Emotional function - satisfaction of the needs of acceptance, sympathy, affection, recognition, emotional support, psychological support. This function ensures emotional stability, actively promotes mental health.

The degree of damage to the functioning of the sim'ї can be varied - in the form of saving or insignificant damage to the other sides of the life of the sim'ї to the partial and significant damage.
As a result, the grown-up members of the families of their obov'yazkivs, in the functionally uncompromising family, develop conflicts among the children of the fathers (one of the fathers) and children.

Functional is inconsistent with the sizhumovlyu yak vidsutnishi naviky Vikhovati, mutual with the same, and the sociality of the Batkiv (chi nim), the form of the member of the member of the same. whimsical potential.

A similar situation is often accompanied in the cob period by unsystematic visits of children from the family (on the cob - to friends, then - at the porches of the group at the stations, at the pіdvoritty, pіdvalah) for a short hour, and then trivalim. In itself, in these families, there is the largest number of homeless children and children-in-training. The practice of working with families makes it possible to show that even in functionally difficult, and in crisis families, fathers can be relieved, or less likely to be at the stage of relieving their father's rights.

Asocial family. Perebuvannya children in asocial sіm'ї not safe for their life and health. The problems of these families, as a reminder of a debt, are chronic in nature due to an immoral way of life: alcoholism, prostitution, mental disorders. Batkіv іz tsіh fіmі vіdrіznyає low illuminance rіven, asocial and anti-community look.

Characterizing this group, it does not mean that the socio-pedagogical support of such a big world is brought to the attention of children and is connected with the organization of the protection of the rights of the child, at the same time, as a robot with grown-up members with the system, it is important to bury them.

Gromadyansky chi "guests" sim'ї. For the ears of the XXI table, a nyabilsh with characteristic tendencies of the outlet of sim'i є Gromyanci (“guest”) Swanth, the uniformity of the girlfriend of the same autonomy, the non -backed abroad of the legal extensions of the vitae, children from family

Entry

Relevance of topics. One of the most serious problems that they have become before the Russian supremacy and before the western civilization zagal, є crisis sim'ї like a basic social institution. In Russia, the appearance is potentiated by the atmosphere of a deep protracted social crisis, which is in the period of reforms. I will be progressed by the pogirhennya, I will become a sibli in the vanity of ї ї Zhittiyynosti - vid sire -shirt vіtnosin girlfriend to Vikhovannya Date, vin Virishnnya Zhitlovikh I Matterial, to the Turboth about the people of the abyss, є є generalized by the process, the general is the process of the process. . Зрозуміло, розвиток та розповсюдження вширь цього процесу обумовлено і накладенням інших негативних реалій пореформеної Росії: масового алкоголізму, наркоманії, зростання агресивності та жорстокості, низького рівня життя, невирішеності житлового питання, погіршення екологічної обстановки та пов'язаного з ним ослаблення здоров'я населення, that number of people have children, etc. There may be great significance and unfriendly demographic trends, as they themselves are born and live in an important camp of this kind. I will stop the problem of becoming an increase in violence among them, like in today's Russia of an unprecedented equal, rich in what, through the presence of a legislator, the establishment of special rights in the middle of this.
It is only a short retelling of negative phenomena and trends that the life of the Russian family is afraid of today. Finishing this, the next blatantly, that the problematics of this trivaly hour were abandoned and the significant world was abandoned on the periphery of the respect of the successors, forming the “zone of zamovchuvannya” behind the tradition.
Not in the rest of the blackness of ciєї cause the Russian sіm'ya at once perebuvaє in such a difficult situation. Compositeness and problems that are blamed on the sphere of internal waters, do not take away proper representation in the suspіlnіy svіdomosti. Today's Russian industry does not reflect on the state of the world, the prospects for that trend and development.
Due to the combination of reasons for listing the concept of “asocial family”, Russia has become very relevant: the family’s unfortunate state has turned into an attributive characteristic of the majestic number of Russian families. It is impossible not to support the welfare of those її ії іnstitutіv: unfavorable for the masses of the family generates unfavorable for the social scale.
In the first place, there are ideas about those that in sociology the suspіlstvo comes to the knowledge of oneself, we respect that the schoennja to the acknowledgment of the asocial sіm'ї as a social phenomenon may in our days be especially relevant, as it is necessary to declare it to be suspіlnіy svіdomosti negative protsіv, pov'yazanih іz crisis sіm'ї. Asocial sіm'ya is a mirror of the unfortunate social disadvantage. Doslіdzhuyuchi її in the sociological key, we otrimuemo adequate picture will become a suspense zagal. По-друге, актуальність вивчення асоціальної сім'ї обумовлена необхідністю забезпечення національної безпеки Росії у її демографічному аспекті: тенденції неблагополуччя лише на рівні внутрішньосімейних відносин становлять відчутну загрозу як фізичного відтворення суспільства, так його морального відтворення у плані збереження і міжгенераційної трансляції базових соціальних values.
Otzhe, sociological acknowledgment of the asocial sim's may be especially relevant to both the scientific and theoretical, and the socially practical plan.
The theme of asocial sіm'ї for its character is interdisciplinary, the shards here are the scientific interests of teachers, psychologists, sociologists, legal experts, philosophers and demographers.
Roboti Y.I. Kholostovoi, Shulgi T.I., Korchagina Yu.V., Shchukina N.P., Manukyana E.A. about the work of the asocial sіm'єyu and sіm'єyu in the savage sensi they stuck on the formation of systemic manifestations of those who are growing up. Proteo problems of asocial sіm'ї in today's Russia has not yet taken away much attention from the domestic scientific literature. Moreover, it is possible to state a lack of complex work, specially assigned to asocial sim's in various aspects of its foundation.
Meta - revealing the difference between social work and asocial sympathy.
The object of the diploma is a social work with asocial sim'єyu.
The subject of the thesis work is the method and form of social work with asocial sіm'єyu.
The meta, the object and the object of study allowed us to formulate a working hypothesis: social work with asocial sim'єyu will be effective, as follows:

Apparently, to the method, object, subject of that hypothesis, the following conclusions were made:
1. Describe the asocial family as a subject of scientific research.
2. Designate the main direct social work from the asocial family.
3. Exploring methods and forms of social work with asocial sіm'єyu.
4. To develop social and social practices among workers with asocial sіm'єyu on the basis of the "Center for Social Assistance to Sims and Children of the Kirovsky District".
Follow-up methods: The robots were victorious over the methods of document analysis and included warnings.
The theoretical significance of the diploma work is related to the concretization of scientific knowledge about social work with asocial sem'єyu.
The significance of the diploma work is practical in that the results of the diploma work can be awarded to the out-of-the-way scientific researches, and to get stuck in the activity of the practitioners of the social services.
The structure of the thesis work includes: an introduction, two divisions, a visnovok, a list of victories of dzherel, appendices.

1. Theoretical and methodological foundations of social work with asocial sympathy

1.1. Asocial sim'ya as an object of scientific research

Sim'ya is the most important of the phenomena that accompanies a person with a long life. Significance її infusion of specialness, її foldability, rich facetness and problematicity cumulate a great number of different approaches to the marriage of sim'ї, and instill a purpose, like in scientific literature. The object of education is the family as a social institution, a small group is the system of mutual relations.
The object of investigation is the value of the sequence of links, vіdnosin and authority, which is objectively in theory, practice, and other songs to clarify and є zherelom necessary for the subsequent information.
S.I. Ozhegov gives the same appointment: “Sim'ya is a group of close relatives who live together. An association of people gathered by great interests.
The constitutions of the deyakyh powers are given appointments for this. So, for example, the Constitution of Italy recognizes this as a natural union, foundations on a ship. The Constitution of Greece considers this as the basis of savings and the development of the nation. The Constitution of Ireland says that the state recognizes this as a natural pershodzherelo and the common basis of society, as well as a moral institution, which can not be nevid'emnі that nevіdzhuvanі right, scho to remake be-yak positive law and vshchemom to new. Family Code of Ukraine to talk about those who are folded in sleeping individuals, tied with a sleeping bag, like they may mutually rights and obov'yazki.
The comments to the family code of the Russian Federation give such a designation: “the motherland is a number of osіb, united by mutual special non-major rights and obligations, which are blamed from the school, sporidnennosti and the adoption of children to be enrolled in the transfer of law forms , adoption, priyomna sіm'ya) and so on) ".
Modern science does not have a single purpose for this, although they wanted to try it, the great philanthropists strove to make it rich.
In the pre-revolutionary literature, dedicated to the nourishment of this ship, the family looked like “like a bunch of osib, tied with a slub, that osib, like in them to be like. At the heart of this lies a physiological moment, the exercise of satisfaction of the state's needs. Tsim is marked by an elementary warehouse of sіm'ї, scho transfers every day of a person and a woman. Children are a natural inheritance of spivzhity”.
At the radian hour, such a rozuminnya was shortened. For example, G.K. Matveev having looked at this “as it was founded on a school of thought or controversy about the association of osibs, tied between themselves by mutual special rights and obligations, mutual moral and material wealth and support of the people, the guidance of the people to the descendants of the people.”
In the rest of the years, there is a clear interest in the sim's of fahivtsiv of the various galleries of scientific knowledge, both theoreticians and practitioners. In fact, this is the scope of polydisciplinary studies.
Sim'ya is recognized as a social institution, as the middle of a household, as a small group of relatives who live in a comfortable way and spend their time in the state. However, the psychological approach to understanding this (for example, in terms of sociological and economic approaches) has its own specifics. At the borders of this approach, it is accepted as an expanse of common life, in the middle of which the specific needs of people are satisfied, connected by blood and native ties. This expanse is to be completed with a folded structure, which is composed of various elements (roles, positions, coalitions) and systems of mutual interdependence between members. So the structure is true to the laws of a living organism, so it can follow the laws of dynamics, passing through a number of phases and stages in its development.
From the point of view of the famous family psychologist G. Navaitis, the psychological nature of the family may be correlated with the method of follow-up of the family and the method of interaction between the psychologist and the family. G. Navaitis discusses the understanding of the sim'ї, yake doslіdzhuvati podslіdzhuvati pіd hour konsultuvannya sim'ії psychologist. Vіn proponuє rasglyadat sіm'yu like a small group, like otrimu professional psychological help from the side of specialists.
It is also possible to call the pedagogical idiom to understand the family. Family is the most important institution of socialization of growing generations. Vaughn is a personal medium of life and a development of children, podlitkiv, young people, which is a low parameter in a particular family.
At the thought of Professor of Pedagogical Sciences Yu.P. Azarov, with such a system of friends, as a way to unite not only friends, but also other relatives, or close people and friends, I need to make friends. Sim'ya - Ts “I am, the system of mutuals, my friends, mija, by the dadies of the little sorpin, the mercies, the member of the people, the whores of the spiosystoye, will promise the moral of the nonsense. for the physical and for the spiritual populace. The uniqueness of this lies in the current emotional and controversial potential.
In the framework of the sociological approach, there is also a designation of sіm'ї: sіm'ya is a social system that can be a social institution for that small social group. Sim'ya is characterized by a set of social norms, sanctions and patterns of behavior that regulate mutually between friends, fathers, children and other relatives.
Vіdomy theoretician in the sphere of social work O.I. Kholostova signifies this as a small group - the wholeness of people, founded on a love, a genuine controversy, satisfaction of the individual needs of a person. Її vіdrіznyає single economic expanse, mutually independent way of life, emotional and moral ties, vіdnosiny turboti, opіki, pіdtrimki, zakhistu.
In this rank, sіm'ya is a folding light, for example, there are some characteristics:

Our robots and victors have a social ethos up to the recognition of their sim's, which includes three aspects of the three aspects of the deposit of income: “the motherland is a small group, in the most naturalistic way, people are satisfied with a lot of the most important special needs of people. Here you will learn the necessary social skills, master the basic stereotypes of behavior and cultural norms, realize your own emotional likeness, take away the psychological support and the outrageousness, fight in the face of stress and overwhelm, which is blamed on contacts with the outside world. Satisfied with all such needs, they have a sense of psychological, socio-cultural (socialize) functions of the sim'.
How and before the appointment of this function, there are impersonal approaches.
Doctor of Psychological Sciences V.M. Druzhinin sees the following functions:

On thought I. V. Grebennikov, an accomplice of the pedagogical approach, the main functions of this are:

Representative of the sociological approach O.M. Chernyak saw the following functions:

The functions reflect the historical nature of the connection between the family and the family, the dynamics of family changes at different historical stages. Today's family has spent a lot of functions that cemented them in the past: I care for, protect, illuminate and others. However, some of the functions are stable to change, in sensi їx can be called traditional. Before them, you can add functions that are found in all three approaches:

Damaged functions of sіm'ї - tse such features of її zhittєdіyalnostі, yakі complicate chi transcendence of sіm'єyu її functions. To take the damaged ones can be even wider than the number of factors: the peculiarities of the peculiarities of the members and the mutual relations between them, the singing of the life of this. For example, the reason for the disruption of the spiritual function of the family can be the presence of the fathers in the old-fashioned knowledge and knowledge, and the disruption of the widnosins (conflicts with the nutrition of the family, the introduction of other members of the family). Fallen off vikonannya or non-violent functions of the family can be mentally divided into two great blocks: normal (prosperous) and unfavorable family.
Normal sіm'ya - understandable even smarter. Let us vvazhat such a family, as a guarantee of the necessary minimum of goodwill, social protection and promotion by members of the same mind for the socialization of children until they reach their psychological and physical maturity.
Prosperous family is also difficult. These problems, as a rule, are caused by internal conflicts and conflicts, which are connected with the minds of life in society, which change:

Nevikonannya with this part of their functions is a sign of trouble. In psychological, sociological, pedagogical literature, there is little meaning, to understand, naming unfavorable family: problematic, asocial, family of “group risks”, family of social risk, socially unprotected family.
The author's skin, who lives in unfavorable sіm'ї, contributes his own sense to the purpose, to that, in rich scientific studies, the understanding is unfavorable sіm'ya may be different sense.
In robots, we can see such types of dysfunctional families, presented by S.G. Shuman and O.M. Elizarovim: conflict, crisis, problematic, asocial.
Conflict Sims. In mutual friendship, those children have spheres, in which interests, consume, let us have that kind of members of this family come from the silence, giving rise to strong negative emotional experiences. Shlyub can be saved for a long time for mutual deeds and compromises, as well as for other factors that creak it.
Crisis Sims. Contrary to the interests and needs of the members of this family, it can be especially sharp in nature and zahoplyu important spheres of life of the family union. The members of this group are uncompromising, and take the fortune-telling positions one to one, not pogodzhuyuchis on the current actions, but compromise decisions. Crisis blues fall apart or change on the border of the fall.
Problematic Sims. It is characteristic of the appearance of especially important situations, building to bring the ship to collapse. For example, the life of life, the hardship and the ailment of one of the friends, the burden of catastrophes on the morning of the family, the conviction for criminal mischief on the trival term and the low number of other, superhuman life conditions. Modern Russia has the widest category of families, for the singing part of which there are possible prospects for developing family relationships or causing important mental disorders among family members.
Asocial family is a type of family, which destroys the system of values, unbalances and unfits the child. Such a family is not safe for the welfare of its own way of life, norms, rules, formed by the behavior of grown-up children. There can be more or less, financially secured or more vigilant, which is lower, and so on.
For the appointment of the doctor of pedagogical sciences T.V. Lodkino, asocial family - the whole family, especially the negative anti-communal directiveness, which manifests itself in the transfer of such gifts to children to supple values, or traditions, like strangers, and sometimes fortune-telling to a normal way of life.
From the point of view of the sociological approach of asocial sіm'ї - the same category of sіmey, as they do not sufficiently perform their functions, and so they themselves appear weak to the influx of negative social factors. The behavior of the members of the asocial sіm'ї can become a major inconvenience for those who are sick and well-being as a whole, the shards superchit by the glaringly accepted norms and rules.
Representative of the socionomic approach Yu.V. Korchagina Da'doe Voznchennya Associal Sim'i - “Tsim’s as antisocial behavior of the member - alcoholikiv, drug addiction, right -handed man’s gear. Tse maladjusted sіm'ї, yakі not cope with the functions laid on them; in such sіm'yah the most important forms of trouble appear.
Within the framework of the socionomic approach to the identification of asocial sim's, we are able to reveal the presence of all aspects of social development: psychological, pedagogical and sociological, which in turn indicate the interdisciplinary nature of social work. Significantly associal sіm'yu as an object of research of rich sciences, next to designate that in the gallery of social work it occupies one of the first jobs.
Establish different groups of factors that contribute to the development of asociality in a family. For example, V.M. Entirely see three groups of causes of trouble for the family: in the first place, crisis phenomena in the social and economic sphere, which indiscriminately inject into the family and reduce their potential; in a different way, the reasons for the psychological and pedagogical power, caused by internal incompatibilities; thirdly, the reasons for the biological nature (physically or mentally ill fathers, filthy recession in children, the presence of these children because of the development of children with disabilities).
V.Є. Letunova saw the same mind as a factor in the formation of asocial sіm'ї:

For the professional activity of a specialist in social work, in order of the previous classifications of risk factors, the classification of the reasons for the asociality of families is presented by S.A. White:

I. Алексєєва виділяє географічні фактори, оскільки в багатьох регіонах країни більша кількість неблагополучних сімей концентрується в колишніх промислових зонах, для яких характерна наявність гуртожитків, де проживають люди, які не мають свого житла і втратили після закриття підприємства можливість отримання скільки-небудь оплачуваної некваліфікованої роботи . Significantly, the place in the lives of such families is borrowed by evil spirits, like, lowering the appearance of dissatisfaction with their lives, sounding the possibility of surviving obvious problems.
As an object of investigation asocial sim'ya may have its own signs and characteristics. I.A. Kibalchenko saw the main signs of asocial sіm'ї: members of sіm'ї do not attach respect to one alone, especially fathers to children; all life with this is characterized by inconsistency and intransigence, and among the members - despotism; members of this turbovanie of the forbidden reality, they have to resolutely take one more family secrets; in the rules of this, it’s important to occupy the fence and freely hang on to your own needs.
O.V. Gurova and I.B. Timofeeva sign signs of asocial sim'ї, among the main ones, on my mind, є:

How do seniors (B. S. Bratus, V. D. Moskalenko, E. M. Mastyukova, F. G. Uglov), grow up in such a family, forget about the father’s shoes, completely and completely get into alcohol / or a criminal subculture, which is accompanied by an increase in moral values and leading to social and spiritual degradation. Zreshtoy sіm'ї z chemical staleness become socially and psychologically disadvantaged.
M.Є. Egorova supplements the characteristics of asocial sim's with such signs:

a) roz'dnanіst that emotsiyne vіdkidnya from the side of the fathers;
b) zanedbaniste and violence, feel guilty and sorry for the behavior of other members of the family, for example, mothers who drink alcohol;
c) they stink their behavior and their own opinions from the “subordinate standard of rules”;
d) stink to try to transfer the style of internal “remarkable behavior” to your own mutually irritating ones, to impose yoga, so as not to sound wild.
Asocial sіm'ї are characterized by dysfunctions, which may be more important in all the galleys of life. Socio-psychological studies show that in asocial families the power is clearly attached to the members of the family one by one; ambivalence of their mutual acceptance; a priori listing of problems; specific features of the members of the family. The situation in the asocial family is already unhealthy and unstable, at one time the fakhivtsy witness about those that the main feature of the asocial family is violence, which zabarvlyu and signifies all the characteristics of these families.
Children's lives of unfriendly, and often non-human minds in asocial families, to endure a trivaly hour of negative mental, physical and other changes in the child's body, which lead to serious consequences. The child's life on the asocial sim is broken through the light of his inner psychological experiences and significantly modifies his behavior. In some cases, there is a decrease in special activity, an increase in self-determination, an inability to choose one's line of life, and as a legacy - inheritance, utrimanstvo, problems with intercourse. In other cases, in a special response, the risk of hyperactivity with an early entry into the asocial medium is prevailed.
The father's way of life to work on children is such a strong influx that the stink of the old life will turn again and again until the next repetition. The greater part of what is acquired by the children in this life is transformed into a falsehood. Under the program of “the fall of the ancestors”, it is laid down in people’s minds, through the protyag of their life, that form of life is healthy, it signifies subdvalini, perekonannya, values, vminnya vyslovlyuvati chuttya.
Characteristics of asocial sіm'ї show that the problems, which have such a stink of zanurenі, can be mentally classified as social, legal, medical, psychological and pedagogical. In practice, there is rarely more than one type of problems that cause trouble in the family, shards of stench mutually and act in the complex, that is, they are called multifold or multi-problem families.
Vіdpovіdno up to the characteristics, zaproponovanih V.D. Moskalenka, S.V. Berezinim, K.S. Lisetsky, E.A. Nazarov and M.I. Buyanova, we see such a type of asocial sympathy.

Table 1 - Typology of asocial sіm'ї.

Type of asocial sim'ї	Characteristics
With alcohol addiction	1. Razmitist, illegible cordons. Oscilki all life is unordered, untransformed, then children often don’t know if they seem to be normal, and if they are abnormal and lose “the firmness of the psychological ground under their feet”; 2. Zaperechennya. The life of an alcoholic family is so full of everything about nonsense, that it is important to recognize the truth; 3. Change. Oscilki consume children are unsatisfied, they feel hunger, they are prejudiced, they take care of them and attach respect to themselves, whether they are accessible to you, including delinquent behavior; 4. Low self-esteem. The whole system of vihovannya in such a sim'ї zmushuє child to believe that she's guilty of the song of the world in the one who's in it; 5. Spіvzalezhnіst sіm'ї alkoholіka.
From drug addiction	1.Association of specialty; 2. Formation of generalized dissatisfaction; 3. Lack of compensatory factors of narcotic contamination of social and biological nature; 3. Spіvzalezhnіst sіm'ї drug addict; 4. The list of activities; 5. Vtrata suspіlnyh and moral values.
With immoral and delinquent behavior	1. Difficulties of social-psychological and psychological-pedagogical nature, which are manifested in the destruction of friends and children-batkivskins; 2. Vіdsutnіst moral and obmezhen; 3. Replacement of values for greed with orientations; 4. Spiritual and social degradation; 5. Violence with her.

In this way, looking at my self as a social group, endowed with singing functions, it is significant that the destruction of other types of functions leads to the formation of an unfavorable family. Asocial can be recognized by the family, in which they are afraid of being able to alcoholism, drug addiction and immoral or delinquent behavior. Asocial sіm'ya does not vykonuє their functions. I especially care for such a family to become a child. Sociologists, psychologists and educators unanimously seem that children in asocial families do not take away the warmth of their fathers and troubles, give themselves away, sometimes go hungry and know the bitterness and violence. Asocial sіm'ya often block the nayavnіst problems that is not ready to vzaєmodії іz social services. Ale, regardless of unpreparedness, all asocial families and children will urgently demand social assistance and encouragement.

1.2 The main directives of social work with asocial sіm'єyu
Для більшості сучасних дослідників соціальної роботи характерне розуміння її сутності у визначенні, близькому тому, яке дає Національна асоціація соціальних працівників США: «Соціальна робота - це професійна діяльність надання допомоги індивідам, групам чи громадам, посилення чи відродження їхньої здатності до соціального функціонування та створення сприятливих suspіlnі mind for the achievement of these goals.
Social work includes three components:
1) social practice as a science;
2) social work as a primary discipline (a cycle of primary disciplines);
3) social work as a kind of activity.
In our work, we can see the social work as a singing kind of activity. Social work can be up to one of the number of types of activities. In order of economic, political, cultural, technical, scientific and others, we can see social work as a special kind of activity. Tse diyalnist, sryamovana on nadannya help people, yakі її demand, not zdatnі without third-party help virіshity their life problems, but in rich vipadkah i life.
Соціальна робота - особливий інтегрований, міждисциплінарний вид професійної діяльності, спрямований на вирішення соціальних проблем окремих, насамперед соціально вразливих, особистостей та громадських груп та задоволення потреб громадян, на створення умов, що перешкоджають відновленню або підвищенню їхньої здатності до соціального функціонування.
Lіkar іstorichnyh nauki Є.І. Kholostova gives three equals to designated social work as activities:
1.Social work - a specific type of professional activity, the power of the sovereign and the non-state union of people with the method of ensuring cultural equality of life, the gift of individual assistance to people, this group of people.
2.Соціальна робота – діяльність, що здійснюється професійно підготовленими спеціалістами та їх добровільними помічниками, спрямована на надання індивідуальної допомоги людині, сім'ї або групі осіб, які потрапили у важку для них життєву ситуацію, через інформування, діагностику консультування, пряму натуральну та фінансову I will help, look after that service to the sick and the lonely, pedagogical and psychological support, which orients them to require additional help on the power of activity from the support of complicated situations and to help them with others.
3. Social work - professional activity, directed to the activation of the potential of the power of special abilities for the hour of solving complex life problems.
Social work can be seen as a collection of different types of activities of social workers, focused on helping socially deprived groups of the population: the jobless old, the disabled, the impossible, the wealthy, the incompetent and the associative families. The main functions of social work are: social assistance, social correction, social rehabilitation, social therapy.
Whether it be diyalnist, including social robots, have their own structure, the skin element is necessary, organically connected and interrelated with others, vikonu especially functions. Social work is a whole system, the main components of which are objects and subjects.
The object of social work - the client is a person who needs social protection. In this hour, the client of the social work is designated whether it is a person, a group or a community, if they require the help of a social worker that is within reach of a sleeping robot.
Before the object of social work as a practical activity in a broad interpretation of O.I. Kholostov to carry all the people, as if they had spent an important life situation.
P.D. Pavlenok interprets the object of social work from the point of view of sociological research as a bearing of these other social problems, as a specific dimension of social reality, the sphere of activity of the subject of a life of suspension.
Vіn subdivide the object of social work as a practical activity into two groups:
The first group of objects of social work and various spheres of life of people. At the Tsomo Vipad PID, social robot Rosumi, the head of the rank of tlumachennya yak virishnnya is not licher problems for global scale (forensicity, zlidni, riobilsh gent.
Another group of objects of social work - these groups of the population, as if they stumbled in a complicated life situation. If we talk about a practical social work, then we are going to be on the verge of help, help, support, social defense of quiet groups of the population, as if we were in an important life situation.
p align="justify"> Especially the place among the objects of social work is borrowed by family. I am familiar with the post-dynamites, changing under the influx of socio-political minds and internal processes of their development. Sim'ya є vіdkritoy system, elements yakої constantly vzaєmodіyut with each other with one and the same systems. A family system - the system is self-organizing, so that the behavior of the system is docile, and the transformation of the system is in the middle of itself.
Social work with sіm'єyu - tse special rank organizes activities, directed at a small group of people, yakі require social protection and pіdtrimki zzovnі. This is one of the various social outbursts of the population, the main zmist of such a separation, help, restoration and support of the normal functioning of the family. Social work with sіm'єyu sogodnі є richly functional diyalnіstyu іz social protection and support, social service sіm'ї on the sovereign level. Tsya dіyalnіst zdіysnyuєtsya fahivtsy іz sotsіalї ї ї ї іz sіm'ієyu raznogo profile. It will be realized for the minds of a particular society (federal and territorial) and is determined by its specificity.
Social work is made up of:
1. The social protection of the family is the system of important sovereignty in order to secure the minimum social guarantees, rights, rights, and freedoms of the normally functioning family in a situation of risk of the harmonic development of family, specialty. An important role is played by the social protection of the sim's themselves: the strengthening of batkiv ties; formation of resistance against propaganda for sex, drugs, violence, aggressive behavior; support for the norms of psychological health, sim's and more.
2. Social support with sim'ї conveying formal and informal activity and mutual fahіvtsіv z sim'ami, like timchasovo stooped at the twisted surroundings with the food of vocational re-education (illumination of members of sіm'ї), practical training, tutoring. It includes medical insurance, as well as different forms (moral, psychologist - pedagogical, material and physical) to help individuals of that group, which promote models of roles, social consciousness and that unity. Social support for this kind of transmission, come in ahead of the juvenile and the equally powerful power for this at the time of the death of a close person, sickness, unemployed skinny.
3. The maintenance of the service of the social services of social services, social and blue, social and lawyer, was of a mother-in-law, and austerity, and austerity, and austerity, yaki is a rehantial one, and a rehabilita, In a narrow sense, the words will be understood as a process of giving to the sim's, we will condemn people who lie in other, and unknown to themselves podbats, specific social services, the necessary satisfaction of the needs of their normal development, and foundation.
It is obvious that the people of that organization lie before the subjects of social work, how to conduct social work and cherish it, as well as the power in a blaze, how to create social policy.
Robots have a lot of asocial sim's. Social work with such sim's is based on social work from sim'єyu zagal.
The work with asocial sympathy includes various interdisciplinary structures: organs of care and treatment, lighting, drug dispensaries, representatives of the MVS structure, the main subject is the center of social assistance to children and children. У системі соціального обслуговування населення центри соціальної допомоги сім'ї та дітям (ЦСПСіД) займають особливе місце в силу своїх функціональних особливостей широких можливостей здійснення багатопланової діяльності, різноаспектної роботи зі зміцнення формальних та неформальних систем допомоги сім'ям, оздоровлення соціуму, оптимізації діяльності різних інститутів at the mercy of this. that child. It is especially important today, in the minds of the imbalance of family waters, the instability of love, the diversity of moral guidelines for the young and the youthful middle, the serious clearings for the family.
У муніципальних утвореннях саме ЦСПСіД нерідко є «архітекторами» та «будівельниками» основ сімейної політики на місцевому рівні, ядром, що цементує зусилля різних служб, підприємств, організацій у справі надання різнохарактерної допомоги сім'ї та дітям, стають розробником різних напрямів покращення соціального та psychological well-being who live in this municipality.
The center is a unified social service in whose turbot organically shows the interests of the children, shows the current and prospective, shows the day to day practicality and shows the molding of the suspenseful morality of thought, the life of the attitudes of people.
To the priority directives of the activity of the TsSPSіD, you can add:

Centers virishuyut low zavdan:
1. Analysis of the socio-demographic situation.
2. Identification of the causes and factors of social disadvantage of specific families and children, their consumption in social care.
3. The provision of social and psychological, social and pedagogical, social and medical, social and legal and other services to families and children, if they require social assistance.
4. Support of families and okremy hromadyans at the realization of the powers of the power in order to improve the folding life situations.
5. Prevention of social disadvantage, including drug addiction, recklessness of the incompetent; shaping a healthy life.
6. Carrying out a regular analysis of the education to the centers of social assistance for families and children of the districts of the city, preparation of proposals for the development of that perfect sphere of social services.
Social work with asocial family, some documents have a “crisis” or “problem” family, in TsPSID it is directed to the social and psychological assistance of such a family, the resolution of family problems, the development of positive family , stabilization of the achieved positive results in the social and economic situation and orientation towards the realization of social potential.
In order to overcome the problems of asocial sіm'ї, it is necessary to work with sіm'ami in the cob and middle stages of asociality, to activate the work with them in close contact with other subjects of prevention, vicorist and indovluvalny technologies. For work with the most important associal sims, the responsibilities of a rich professional support service, to the warehouse of which included psychologists, social educators, narcologists, social practitioners, to help them cope with difficult difficulties.
The difference between social work and asocial sim'єyu in a skin-smooth type of mind is determined by її іndivіdualnymi features: structure, material situation, the nature of internal vents, the specifics of problems, the degree of their severity, the aspect of trouble. But in general, you can see the main directions of social work with asocial sem'єyu: preventive, diagnostic and rehabilitation.
1. The manifestation of that development of social problems of various levels of organization of transmission and activity, directed to the advancement of problematic situations and life difficulties, their transmission and transmission. Activity from social prevention.
It is obvious to the glance of the authors of the encyclopedic dictionary of social work L.E. Kunelsky and M.S. Мацковської під профілактикою розуміються дії, спрямовані на запобігання можливим фізичним, психологічним або соціокультурним колізіям в окремих індивідів групи ризику, збереження, підтримання та захист нормального рівня життя та здоров'я людей, сприяння їм у досягненні поставлених цілей та розкриття їх внутрішніх потенціалів.
Social prophylaxis is the purpose of scientific education and its own injection into the social object with the method of saving one's functional state and the possibility of negative processes in one's life. Efficiency її zdіysnennya is rich in what is due to the professionalism of the subject in addition and the complex nature of preventive zastosuvannya. Social prevention creates change of mind for the process of normal socialization of particularity, which is based on the priority of principles of legality and morality. We ourselves are laying the foundation for the well-being of our families and the social stability of the welfare society.
Prevention with antisocial behavior includes:

2. Social diagnostics - the identification, identification and development of causal links and mutual relations that give rise to a complex of social problems of various levels of organization.
Diagnostics in general terms is defined as “the process of taking away information about the client’s country, its situation, such as:

Diagnosis of transmission of selection and analysis of information about family members, identification of problems and causes of their guilt, assessment of becoming healthy members of family, their psychological state of basic needs.
Diagnosis of sіm'ї is an important and vital process, which helps in the social practice of pretreatment of advancing principles:

Diagnosis of sim'ї - tse trival process that does not allow unceremonious vchinkіv and ill-conceived vysnovkіv. From the taken diagnostic material, it is possible to compile a social map of the sim's, which will ensure a comprehensive approach to the solution of sim's problems. Then it is possible to introduce some risk group factor into this group. At the social map of the family, it is necessary to develop a forecast of the economic development of the family, to request an option for additional help (emergency, stabilizing, prophylactic) and to argue the need for rehabilitation.
3. Rehabilitation - the whole system of entry, which allows you to re-introduce well-being in your family and form new ones. With the method of rehabilitation of children, її members of the world's practice, vicorists establish social services for children and children, territorial centers, shelters, medical-psychological-social crisis centers. For the sake of their duties and grants to members of this group of people of various kinds, help, to improve resources, reorient the members of this group to other values, change their settings. In such mortgages, members of this family can take consultations from specialists, for example, group employment, join up to one of the rehabilitation programs.
Social rehabilitation is the system of entry, which develops the abilities of a child and all motherland, as developed by a team of specialists. Social practitioner with whom he plays a mobilizing and organizational role. We try to update and honor everything that can help a child and її sіm'ї, acting like a social practitioner, who will install that light to help all the real resources: the child herself, fathers, susidia, friends, social institutions and institutions One of the most important functions of a social practitioner in this field is the middle ground, which is about those who become closer to sharpening, and about the children themselves, or representatives of social services, as well as these departments and organizations, as they can serve goiter to take part in the virishennі problems of this.
With the help of rehabilitation with asocial sim's, the largest number of inter-domestic structures and specialists of various profiles were put into work. Carrying out rehabilitation is impossible without improving the first two directions: preventive and diagnostic, where a specialist in social work speaks successfully. We have shown this link in Scheme No. 1.

Scheme 1. Interaction of the main directions of social work with asocial society.

In this way, the theoretical developments of representatives of various disciplines in the galusian family and family troubles in general allow us to see the asocial family as features of the object in social robots, endowing them with their characteristics and signs that are formed as a group factor. The work with such sims is rich and varied and is carried out at specialized centers, where a group of facilitators enters the complex for three main directions: prevention, diagnostics and rehabilitation, which are closely related to each other.

2. Last follow-up of social work with asocial sympathy

2.1 Methods and forms of social work with asocial sіm'єyu

У будь-якій науці чи практичній професійній діяльності є сукупність методів та технологій - це ті прийоми та засоби, за допомогою яких вчені отримують достовірні відомості, що використовуються в подальшому для побудови наукових теорій та вироблення практичних рекомендацій, а практики перетворять дійсність відповідно до поставлених завдань .
The strength of science and the success of the practice of professional activity is rich in why it lies in the thoroughness of the methods, in the completion of the transformation of the activity, in addition, the stink of the stench is superb, as it is effectively given to the knowledge of the building, to adopt and conquer all the new, advanced methods and in practice.
Method - (from the Greek "methodos" - a path of follow-up, theory, vchennya) - a way to achieve a goal, the achievement of a specific task; sukupnіst priyomіv and operations of practical or theoretical development (knowledge) of activity.
The modern scientific theory has no clear distinction between the method and the form, however, at the glance of the doctor of sociological sciences Dev'yatko I.F. deyaki vіdminnostі all the same є. On the other hand, “the method is systematized the sequence of short, diy, as if it is necessary to work, so that you can sing the song or reach the song, and the form is the outer manifestation of the task, directing it to the reach of the goal.”
E.A. In this way, I give more clarity about the recognition of the media by the method and the form: “the methods of social work are gradually developing, improving, improving. The stench of tight interplay with forms of social work. However, the method and form of social work is not to be distinguished, as it is often used by practical robots, and sometimes by scientific publications. As the method is the way, the way to reach the top of the task, then the form is the way to organize the work, to improve the performance of the work. The beginnings of the forms of work and methods are reminiscent of a specific zmіst, vyslovlyuyuchi suttєvі zv'azka and vіdnosiny social work”. In our robots, we have to take some separation between the method and form.
Practical social robots have different methods and forms. p align="justify"> Methods and forms of social work and rich in what are considered by the specifics of the object, as including the degree of complexity of the situation, in which there are given objects.
Methods of social work are defined as "a collection of technologies, subsequent and therapeutic procedures, methods of activity, for the help of which social work is being built."
Methods of social work - a complex of specific methods, ways to achieve the goals and tasks of social work.
In relation to social work, we can talk about two groups of methods: methods of social work as scientific knowledge and as practical activity, the rest of which are of the greatest interest to our work.
In the first paragraph, we revealed the typology of asocial families and their individual characteristics, and navit the main work directly with asocial families. Looking at the specific features, it is possible to identify specific methods and forms of social work with asocial sіm'єyu.
Our robots have a worldly consultation, mediation and three types of prevention as a method of social work, shards of the middle of the authors have no single thought in the highest nutrition.
For families, one or more of the members are simultaneously poisoned by alcohol, vicorist such methods and forms of work: diagnostics that reveal the main cause of alcohol poisoning and accompanying conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to study the special features of all members of the family with the aid of the method of caution.
The guardianship of a social practitioner - a professional and the guardianship of an ordinary individual may be aware of the following: the guardianship of the social sphere can be guarded from scientific positions. Yogo parameters may be planned in front of the skin zustrіchchyu іz members ім'ї. It is impossible to keep everything in a row, and the social practitioner deems low the peculiarities of the behavior, move, mutually follow the last, where the wines should be magnified and respected for the hour of the meeting. For example, you can watch out for the most reluctant to give feedback on what kind of food, or better react to what replicas. Keeping special entries in the journal after rozmo and turn to phenomena and give them a more logical and accurate interpretation.
The reasons for alcohol abuse can be family shyness, certain peculiarities of a special status (non-stability of an individual, infantilism, staleness), traditions of a family's social education, an illusory attempt to overcome problems. Most often, the combination of these causes is shown. The offensive method of analyzing these causes, which is very necessary, is sometimes not the cause of conflicts in the family, but, on the contrary, they go to the point of piracy themselves in order to have such a way to overcome the conflict. Dalі sladєtsya program work with narkozalezhnoyu special, її sіm'єyu, social otochennyam - whole visits, consultations, psychotherapy and psychocorrection. Medical rehabilitation is especially bad, like it is toxic by alcohol, until now it is not very effective, since after the rehabilitation the patient turns into the very middle, in which the call to alcohol appeared in the new one; Sim'ya, like a trivaly hour, I founded in the minds of a permanent crisis and vibrated a singing homeostasis, and, as a matter of course, involuntarily added inspiration to a new colossal sound. If a person does not have a strong will, then there are not enough special resources to overcome such trends.
In the coming way - consulting members of this family. Recognized as the consultant of the Pole in that, the scho of the pre -Opomogti Kliratam Zrozumiyti, clarify the power of the land, look at the ї ї ї їhhittasviy prostir, I am in order to reach the power of the health of the priestly vibor of the abstract of the abstract. Otherwise, it seems, consulting - tse blue, tse process, and smut yogo recognition - to help people to solve a choice and solve problems.
Specialists of social services at the process of their activity establish and develop functional links with various specialized organizations and institutions, to which stench they can direct customers. At whom I use the method of mediation. Fahivets social work as an intermediary in a general language order z'yasovuє vіdpovіdnіst vymog klієnt up to the profile of fiyality of quiet installations, yakі can give a professional, competent help
Intermediate action is established only if the social practitioner cannot propagate ways and solve the client's problems independently or at his own installation. Todi wine recommends that the reception of the client at the official establishment, organization or fakhivtsy, which you can allow. .
As an object of social work and family, it is impossible to do without such methods as individual and group work.
The method of individual social work (Kasework) of proponing M. Richmond and closely related to the development of psychoanalysis on the cob of the XX century. The essence of this is that the solution to the problem is the method of support and the client’s spontaneous resolution of the problem and the situation with the life situation. The main emphasis is on the adaptation of the client to the social situation. The Danish method is especially relevant, spiring on the choice of a psychological approach to a reasonable specificity.
Іndivіdual therapy, yak ukrem, form to the method of the method of іndivo -social roboti, stalls the skews of the okremoya people, virty of the problems of the vimaga confіdendsiynosti (piyazta cholovika, sexy is more likely to have a thing, it is not good for the same. . This kind of social and therapeutic influx is important in the form of a social practitioner or a different faculty of high professional qualifications, a special tact, building to the point of understanding and spontaneity.
Social work with a group is a method that is achieved by helping people through the transfer of group information for the development of physical and spiritual forces, the formation of social behavior. Nine more social practitioners win yoga as the main one. However, the fragments of this group can be considered as a “nice group”, and the organization can be considered as a collection of many small groups, then in practice, be some kind of social practitioner can rightly be with the other world with a group.
Social group work is a practical method of social work, as it helps to expand one's social functioning through the goals of directing the group to more effectively cope with its own individual, group problems in micro-society. The method of group work gives the opportunity to the members of the group to exchange one by one, to put food and practice to take care of that praise from the group. In addition, the ability to take on the role of a leader for the exchange of information develops the activity and enthusiasm of the fathers. The group method is a strategy of injection, directed at helping people with special disorders or social disorder with victorious groups. Groups can be formed according to rich principles: centuries, states, professional, masters for social activity. People who belong to a particular group may be addicted to seeing whether there are similar problems and orienting themselves to the knowledge of the newcomers. As a rule, the group method of social work transfers a variety of psychotherapeutic procedures and operations.
One of the forms of group and family therapy. Family therapy - a robot of a social practitioner who is a different fahіvtsya from the family, which is seen as a whole loneliness. Prazhchui for the wrongly pretended to the harmonication of the intra -nurse Vytosyn, the subsidiary of the Virishinni conflicts, Fakhiytsi pragne is a member of the rod,
Vishchevikladeni applied methods and forms are considered to diagnostic and rehabilitation directly social work. As far as prevention, then when working with asocial sіm'єyu, for the obviousness of the already obvious problem of carrying out primary prevention, it is not rational, the shards of primary prevention of alcoholism can be at least ahead of the cob of alcohol addiction by individuals, since they did not live before. The primary prevention of alcoholism is aimed at children, adolescents, and young people. Primary prevention of alcoholism helps to change the number of people who can blame alcoholism, and її sussily directing not so much to the advancement of alcoholism, as to saving or improving health.
One of the goals of the prevention of family troubles, henceforth, the prevention of antisocial behavior, may be the development of the future potential of the family, and pedagogical enlightenment. For which I establish that organizations that work from family, it is necessary to expand the scope of their activities and to shove not only asocial sіm'ї, but they, yakі vvazhayutsya vіdno unfavorable. It is necessary to inform about all manifestations of antisocial behavior in the current situation and any negative consequences. In the system of prevention of antisocial behavior, the role of this may be the main one. Vidpovidno, the activity was established by the organization for the prevention of family problems, the promotion of the pedagogical potential of the child, one of the main tasks of the primary prevention of antisocial behavior.
Secondary prevention of death in similar families. The main form of preventive work with asocial sympathy is social patronage.
Патронаж (від фр. рatronage - заступництво) - вид соціального обслуговування, переважно вдома, клієнтів групи ризику, що полягає у постійному соціальному нагляді, регулярному відвідуванні їх житла соціальними працівниками, наданні їм необхідної економічної, матеріально-побутової допомоги, проведенні нескладних медичних маніпуляцій .
See the following stages of patronage:
1) Preparing - advance knowledge of the must with the obvious statements of this, the folding of the food of the spivbesidi toshcho.
2) Introductory part - direct acquaintance with the members of the family, information about the method of visits, and I can help you.
3) Selecting that assessment of information - z'yasuvannya to the mindset of living with them, mutually with them, methods of growing children, financial situation, I will become a healthy member of the family; filling in the social card; seeing the problems that the service of social protection can solve them.
4) Visnovok - a summary for the members of this family (batkiv) of the essence of the problems that confront them; spіlny vibіr tactics of distant actions; information about seeing additional help, which can be proponated.
5) Establishment of links with other fahivtsy, yakі pratsyut іz sіm'єyu (social teachers of schools, inspectors for the protection of children's rights, fakhіvtsy osvіti, health protection, UVS and іn.).
6) Zvіt - a report description of the results of the visit in the act of obstezhennia sіm'ї; folding individual programs for further work from the family.
Patronage can be vvazhat a distant form of prophylaxis, shards of wine zahopluє all її three equal.
Tretinna prophylaxis and therapy are avoided, but let’s talk about prophylaxis, if the incident is going forward,
and etc.............