The gimp portable program is short. What is GIMP? GIMP - basic functions and capabilities

It's easy to send your harn to the robot to the basics. Vikoristovy form, raztastovanu below

Students, graduate students, young adults, like victorious base of knowledge in their trained robots, will be your best friend.

Placed on http://www.allbest.ru/

KDAPOU "College of technology and service" Vladivostok

Specialty: "Operational activity in logistics"

Qualification: "operational logistician"

Essay

Discipline: Informatics

Theme: Graphic editorGIMP

Vikonav: 1st year studentgroup №411 « ODL"

Vlasova Anastasia V'yacheslavivna

Entry

1. What is GIMP

2. History of creation

3. Features of the program

4. Interface

List of references

Entry

In Russia, for processing photographs and other raster images, use Adobe Photoshop. Tse fact. Like those who have the most copies - pirates. The number of licenses for Adobe Photoshop CS4 is a thousand rubles. Chi є bezkoshtovna alternative? I understood. Leadership of the midst of critical raster graphic editors has already been troubling GIMP. Axis about the new year. This abstract contains information about the history, features, and shortcomings of the editor, so it is self-cognizable from the interface of the editor.

raster image photoshop

1. What isGIMP

GIMP- a package for editing raster images (bitmap graphic editor) that is developed by a full set of raster files using the open source code (Open Source) and is based on the GNU Public License (GPL). GIMP is wonderfully suitable for amateur and professional work with images - photo manipulations, creation of graphic compositions and collages, creation of web-side design elements. Possibility of GIMP allows you to do without expensive commercial packages of raster graphics or pirated versions, which is especially important in connection with the enforcement of copyright in Russia.

2. History of creationGIMP

The GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) project was founded in 1995 by Spencer Kimbell and Peter Mattis as a graduation project, supported by a group of volunteers. Expand under the GNU General Public License. Tobto, simpler, bezkoshtovno. "GIMP" meant English. General Image Manipulation Program, and in 1997 the name was changed to "GNU Image Manipulation Program", and the program officially became part of the GNU project. The project supports the following platforms: GNU/Linux, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD. The editor has received dozens of mov. Є portable version.

For the help of GIMP, you can create graphics, logos, scale and frame photos, re-farb, combine pictures with different balls, convert images to different formats.

The back of GIMP, being developed by the special advantages of the retailers, the design and the brilliance of the coring, were robbed of the best. The rest of five years were carried out for the great work of whom directly. Ale, through those that the project is non-commercial, the changes are not as fast as they would like to be.

Traditionally, GIMP is regarded as a great analogue of Adobe Photoshop, although retailers themselves often disclaim this formula. І stink of the walkie-talkie: GIMP is heavily criticized for the product of the Adobe Corporation for its effort and efficiency. But on the basis of Linux and FreeBSD, there are, in fact, no equals. Use other raster-free raster editors Krita, Paint.NET, Tux Paint cannot match it.

3. Program Features

The remaining versions of GIMP have the following features:

· GIMP supports graphics tablets and other devices.

· Pension dynamics. Whether it’s a penzle, you can set the steps of a tremtіnnya, a penzl can react to the steps of an onslaught, swidkіst ruhu and change your color, rozmir, zhorstkіst, that obscurity in a fairly order.

· The original XCF file format takes all the information about the file. Including the story of the story. At some point, you can start editing the file and say whether it’s forward.

· Handy robot with clipboard. Instead of the clipboard, you can recreate either on a new image, or you can twist it like a penzel or a texture for filling.

· GIMP can drag everything you see on the screen. You can drag and drop the color from the toolbar onto the image, and as a result, all the images or you will see a part of the image filled with the selected color.

· GIMP to archive images "on the fly". It is better to add gz to the file name or bz2, and the image will be squeezed. Nadal GIMP can display such an image as if it were more beautiful.

· Intuitive tool for free vision. With one tool, you can create both a rich vision, and a vision "in the form of a hand." The mustache points of the vision can be edited before freezing the vision.

· Penzlive trim in Photoshop format gives majesty the painting to designers and artists.

· Support for the PSD file format ensure good integration with programs that do not support the GIMP file format.

· When framing an image, you can immediately choose the rules, which will help to frame the image well. For example, "Rule of the Third", "Golden Peretina", "Lines in the Center".

· Editing the vision. After the creation of a right-angle or elliptical vision of yoga, the parameters can be modified. You can change the size of the area you see, or, for example, round the edges of the view.

· Visualization tool. Shari can be adjusted according to the singing parameters, as you need. The rule of view can be direct, the active ball or the contour of the view.

· Localization. GIMP translations into bezlіch mov. I will independently designate the language of the operating system during installation, and I will soon contact you with your dear mother.

· Key combinations that change. GIMP can reassign more hot buttons. When the dynamic change function is enabled, hot buttons can be remembered simply by hovering the cursor over the menu item and pressing the buttons as needed.

· Easy creation of high-quality plugins. Any programmer can create extensions of one of three extensions of programming, which can expand the editor's capabilities. Therefore, such plugins created a great number.

· Image map. GIMP has a standard plugin that can create an HTM markup and the image map itself.

· Intellectual znebarvlennya. When the image is not displayed, you can choose one of the proposed options for the image.

· Relax option. It is possible not to outwardly sway the forward dividing line, but rather, it is often weakened for the rahunok to change the regime of the shifting of that obscurity.

· Outline tool. The tool is used to create pseudo-vector curves. Implemented, perhaps, richer, lower in most paid vector editors.

· Changing the canvas. At the canvas of the image, you can change between the windows, which helps to paint on both sides of the image. The image can be shifted, the docks in the middle of the canvas do not lean against the center of the image. It also helps with painting the edges of a baby.

· Real size of the ball. When one of the balls is activated, it is possible to move one of the edges, so that you can find yourself behind the borders of the working canvas. Optionally, this function can be disabled.

· Foreground view. It’s also a handy and handy tool, which makes colors, like in the foreground, and then creates a vision that is less than the foreground. At some point, the cordon of the foreground can be re-signed with a penzle.

Possibility to practice with balls and masks

4. interface

When the GIMP editor first clicks, it immediately clicks on the interface. The interface of GIMP is not that simple. Elements of the program management are changed from different panels, fallow in recognition. keys. GIMP revenge 2 main windows - all tools window (Small 1.) or Toolbox and image window - Image Window (Small 2.).

Fig 1. Toolbox

Fig 2. Work view from images

You can select (from the menu that is called through the File | Dialogs command) various additional windows, which can be used to select tools, templates, color settings (palette), balls (layers) etc.

Let's look at the report toolbar.

The toolbar is at the heart of GIMP. The whole part of the program, you can’t duplicate or close it. The axis is a small description of what you know.

In the toolbar, as in most of the elements in the GIMP interface, place the mouse cursor on top of any element, click on the button, and click "tip" to help you understand or recognize this element. Also, for more options, to get help on this element, you can press the F1 key.

1. Toolbar menu: The whole menu is special: it is necessary to avenge some commands, if you don’t know in the menu what is attached to the image. (And also dubbed deacons) Here are included commands for nalashtuvan, creation of singing types of dialogues too. Change systematically the descriptions of the distributions Toolbar menu

2. Tool icons: With pictograms and buttons, they activate tools for various activities: seeing parts of the image, painting, transforming it too. Razdіl Introduction to the panel іnstrumentіv vyznaє principi z work with іnstrumentov. Skin tool of descriptions at rozdіlі Іnstrumenti.

Body color/foreground: The color selection area shows the current color variation of the foreground and background, which is stagnant in various operations. Click on one of them to call out the choice of colors, which allows you to set a different color. Clicking behind the double-directed arrow remembers two colors with the passages, clicking on a small symbol in the lower left corner of the skin in black and white colors.

3. Penzel/Texture/Gradien T The icons drawn here show the current selected elements of GIMP, such as: penzel, which is used with all tools, which allows you to paint on images ("painting", to speech, including such operations as erasing and smearing); texture, wicker for filling in the visual areas of the image; and a gradient, which zastosovuetsya, if it is necessary to create a smooth color transition.

Click on any of these icons, which means more dialogue, which allows you to change this element.

4. Active image: (Price new for GIMP 2.2) With GIMP, you can edit multiple images at once, or at some point more than one of them is "active images". Here you will find a modified copy of the active image displayed as icons. Click on the next prompt in the dialog in the list of all the critical images for the moment, allowing you to change the active image when you need it. (Click on the image to kill those yourself)

The review of the "active image" behind the locks was removed.

Visnovki

GIMP is a powerful graphics editor that can be licensed to expand and manage powerful functions in the field of graphics and image editing.

Invisible is given yoga "double" interface. Such an interface is rarely found in graphic editors.

So in terms of functionality, Gimp can be compared with Photoshop. Like Photoshop, I can practically use all the functions that a modern graphic editor needs. The editor supports raster graphics and often vector graphics. If you look exclusively at the amateur rіven, then without cost we will take a yakіsny, stable product with rich possibilities.

List of victorious literature

1. I. Haha - Graphic editor Gimp. First crumbs. DMK-press, 2009 - 220s.

2.docs.gimp/2.6/ua/

3. ixbt/soft/gimp.shtml

4.gimpforyou/individaul.php

5.progimp/gimp/photoshop_vs_gimp/

6.gimpforyou.livejournal/655.html

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...

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We are often misunderstood by stereotypes, and the software market is no blame. There are many different operating systems in Windows, documents cannot be typed in MS Word, and photographs can be edited not only in Adobe Photoshop.

The processing of raster graphics on a professional level is the share of expensive, laborious software. However, digital processing of images today is done not only by professionals and amateur photographers, but also by a wide range of people, far from this "labor" segment.

What is needed for a peach coristuvachev? If you want, the skin is simple, easy to master the program, so that it works stably and allows you to perform all the necessary operations. Chortik with a penzlik at the mouth

The word "GIMP" stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. The graphic editor, which is licensed under a free license, has a comedy logo with rice, which does not appear to be vipadkovo, even in the name of the product there is an anagram "imp". GIMP is available for all popular operating systems: Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. GIMP is included in almost all popular Linux distributions, it does not matter about the installation. If the programs do not appear in the start menu of the working environment (KDE, GNOME, etc.), it means that you just need to install from the distribution kit disks with standard tools (for example, SuSE for installing the software supports YaST2). Installing the Windows editor will require the presence of the GTK+ library. You can download the library (3.7MB) and the editor (7.8MB) from the side. The library and the editor may have international modules and do not take into account the additional entanglement of Russification. GIMP can be compared modestly with other graphic editors of the system, successfully running on old computers with 128MB of RAM. The minimum amount of time before the processor zmushuyut older than the generation hit far away: Pentium MMX. Ale to learn that the real system of the PZs will be richer than the minimum of official statements, GIMP will be felt at all working stations, selected from the thousands of streamers.

The first start of GIMP needs to be done fast, run through the program, what happened, you can cause a novice to div.

The editor's interface is given, mildly seemingly, invisible. The replacement of the sound channel of the program with the great main menu and the line of tools and may be the miniature of the buttons. Ale varto as long as you see an image, then the situation is more or less cleared up - documents are shown at independent windows, which already have a smut menu. The start window displays the functions of its own access panel, on which all functions are selected, which are most often victorious. Other tools can be used to call decals in ways. The first, most guessing way is more expensive than the main menu of the working window of the document. The other is behind the help of the right mouse button. Changing the call to the power of a streaming object will prompt you for a complete list of editor functions, which is duplicated by the main menu. If you press the left mouse button on the top edge of the menu, then it will appear on an independent window, as you can also twist it like a panel for swedish weekly tools.

I, nareshti, third way - hot keys. Click to install the program from the head window and go to the "Interface" tab. Activate the options "Change the shortcut keys" and "Save the shortcut keys when exiting". Tse allow you to recognize the hot keys for the hour of the work of the editor. Most of the calling functions can be called for the help of hot keys on the back. And since your priorities are considered according to the author's idea of retailers, then why not add your own contributions to the list? In addition, you can reassign the actual hot buttons. To assign/reassign each of the keys, it is necessary to get to the required menu item, but do not select it. Move the cursor of the mouse to a new one and press whether or not to press the keys. A right-handed person named the point when he appeared as a teller, to talk about those who are now tied to a streaming tool.

Dialogue wise to save files in the default GTK+ add-on tradition, which sounds good for Linux natives, but can also be unmanageable for Windows hacks. A short look at possibilities

GIMP can be used as an editor for painting (pictures for editing graphic tablets) and as a tool for editing photos (including batch ones).

Type of operations	Implementation at GIMP
Expandability	I am present. The GIMP distribution includes over 200 extensions. In addition, you can connect external modules, of which Merezh has more than 100.
Malyuvannya	Penzel, olive, airbrush, stamp. All tools are painted with a gnuchko nalashtovyatsya (togethering of lines, form, transparency and other).
Shari	You are present. On the other side, only four channels are allowed to be edited. Є pіdtrimka alpha channel.
Text	You can work with the text for the help of the standard tool, as well as paint the artistic emblems for the help of special scenarios.
Animation	I am present. You can work with frames of animation as if with the same balls of the image.
Vision	Rectangular, elіps, vіlne, rossіyane and "reasonable" vision, Bezier curves.
Reincarnation	Wrapping, scaling, sickly, that visualization.
Work with exposure	Curves, histogram and traditional regulators. Є automatic modes, which allow you to "beautify" the image with one click of the mouse button.
Vіdkochuvannya	I don’t need a lot of times.
RAW conversion	Implemented for additional expansion.
Robot with scanner and tablet	Through the driver. Standard.
Filters	You are present. In addition, GIMP supports the Script-Fu language, which allows you to create new tools based on a group of filters. Before distribution kits, there are few ready-made scripts included.
Package not processed	I am present. Implemented through the scripts of the koristuvach.

Reasonably, the post is reasonable: what is better than Adobe Photoshop? Let's take a look at the main advantages of paid goods.

Present function in Adobe Photoshop	Situation at GIMP
Support for color profiles	Appear at the offensive stable throat 2.4. Unstable versions 2.3.x can already support color profiles
Color space CMYK	Implemented for additional expansion
A tool that captures the effect of red eyes	Today. It is necessary to correct it manually, seeing the oval area and lowering the redness of the red channel into it. Vtіm, є special expansion, yak pratsyuє, however, more primitive.
The "Magnetic Lasso" tool, which allows you to visualize intellectual vision WITHOUT pressing the mouse keys.	There is no analogue. You can use the tool "See forms" by placing points between which the program knows the optimal path for viewing.
Tool "Penzel, which is visible" for the removal of other defects (for example, in appearance)	There is no analogue. Be satisfied with the "Stamp" tool.
Fitted plug-ins, expanded by photo brands (Kodak, Phase One etc.)	Intensity is a "subjective" parameter, but be warned that big companies don't do expansions for GIMP.

Image processing: from RAW to final result

The graphic editor is the most common tool for processing images, for improving their clarity. Let's look at GIMP as a tool for a wide range of image processing tasks. Most of the processing starts with converting RAW to JPEG or TIFF. During the transformation process, you can adjust the image, adjusting the exposure, white balance and other parameters. The GIMP distribution does not have a built-in tool for RAW processing, so the next step is to get a special extension. For example, . If you work on Windows, you can immediately download a package that will install. For Linux natives, a set of packages compiled for different distributions is offered. If your distribution is not listed, add extensions and compile it yourself with standard commands:
./configure
make
make install
For locking, the EXIF option is not turned on for the pickup, but you can manually turn it on by specifying an additional key when configuring --with-libexif

After the extension is set, when opening files, an image appears in the list of available types. Now we can use RAW practically as a modern camera.

Expanded display of two histograms: RAW (internal) and Live (real). With the help of the Exposure control, you can change the brightness level of the image brightness (є automatic mode). Correction of the image is taken for additional tools, stitched on some tabs.

wb. Improving the balance of white. Є automatic mode.
base. Correction of exposure for additional curves.
Colour. Adjusting brightness and contrast, adjusting color profiles.
Corrections. Regulation of color saturation.

After the completion of all manipulations, you can submit the image to the editor. Even though the capture was carried out in JPEG, all the described operations will have to be reviewed in the editor itself.

Adjustment of exposure and color balance is carried out for the help of "Krivih".

GIMP. Robot with "Krivimi".

By guiding three channels at once (Yakravist), we correct the exposure, and by translating the control of the other channels, we can control the balance of white. In addition, the color balance can be adjusted with the help of a one-step tool.

You can fine-tune the balance in three segments of the dynamic range: shadows, pvtones and highlights.

Reduced level of noise is set behind the additional filter "Vibirkove Gausov rozmivannya". In the settings of the filter, please indicate the radius of separation, as well as the maximum difference between the adjacent pixels, on the basis of the filter.

The sharpness of the image moves behind the additional filter "Nice mask". You specify the radius of sharpness increase, the ribbed filter, as well as the minimum threshold of the stagnation.

The procedure for removing the red eyes of GIMP is a rather laborious process. Vikoristovuyuchi "Vision of the Eliptichnyh Regions", to see the red line. Let's open the dialogue window of the channels and the red channel is no longer visible. Go to "Kriva" and lower the intensity schedule for the channel. Upload other channels and check the result.

You can also get a special extension for seeing red eyes -. It is enough for Windows cores to capture ZIP-archives, which can be packed with an exe-file. If you are a Linux boxer, you should grab the external text of the extension and install it with the command:
gimptool-2.0 --install redeye.c

After the extension is installed, the filters have a new group Misc, and in the new item Red Eye Remover and Auto Red Eye Remover. Far away, you just see a rectilinear area around the corner and stop the filter.

When working on the image, it is often necessary to go into the balls. Let's take a look at the robot balls as an example of emulation of the soft focus effect. In the list of balls, it is called for the help of the Ctrl+L key. Let's make a new ball like a copy of the current one. On the new ball, we put the Gaussian layout filter with a radius of 15 pixels. After that, we will install the transparency of the ball near the region by 30-50%. The image looks like this, at the beginning of the hour when the victors are caught, a special filter or an objective.

Photographers are not snipers. Even more often, the model that is being seen is not shown in the center of the frame, but also in the composition of the present details. In addition, not mirror cameras can use matrices with 4:3 aspect ratios, while others need 3:2 aspect ratio. At times, the image was framed, so that you can see the edge. GIMP allows you to frame after an additional mouse, tumbling and scaling between frames. In addition, for a working tool, you can manually set the coordinates between the frame, and also, which is even more important, specify the proportions of the future image.

After the completion of all conversions, you can safely save the file to a hard drive.

Evidently, the article has seen only a minimal part of all the possibilities that GIMP has to offer. With GIMP, you can paint badly, take screenshots, work with emblems, add different styling to photos and a lot more. What is important is not the absolute number of functions, but the quality of their implementation and the efficiency of work with the editor. Obviously, GIMP is outperforming Adobe Photoshop in the professional arena. And even if you look at the exclusive amateur rіven, then absolutely without cost we will take the yakіsny, stable product with rich possibilities. Deputy post

The remaining stable version of GIMP at the time of writing is 2.2.10. In parallel, a new version of the editor is being developed. Recently published on the site, which rozpovida about those that varto ochіkuvat in the new version of the editor 2.4.

On the Russian site promoting the product, you can read a few initial articles, both on the first hand and on the other hand.

The utility allows you to correct simple images and digital painting. On the face of the photo editor Adobe Photoshop, the GIMP program takes up three months on a hard disk and is absolutely cost-free. As soon as a short call to an invisible interface, it becomes easy and acceptable to work. In this article, there are reports about how GIMP is cured.

Installed software

To start, you need to start the utility and run the installer. The GIMP program was created for Windows and MacOS operating systems. Authors to proponuyat koristuvacham zavantazhit і іnstalyatori z official site. To install the program on an Ubuntu system, you need to run the following command: $ sudo apt install gimp. The program is launched from the main menu of the operating system.

Nalashtuvannya roztashuvannya vikon

Koristuvach can note that the utility works with most similar editors. GIMP interface in Russian language. Every program is composed of several parts. At the columns there are instrument panels and balls.

At the center there are roboche windows. For the consumption of the panel, you can change it. To turn around until the screen looks great, select the “Single-contact mode” item.

Color correction

After installing that customization utility, turn to the information about how to use the GIMP photo editor. The program is designed to create digital images from scratch. The addition is a great set of tools that allow you to paint original creations. Peresіchnі koristuvachі can edit photographs, vikonuvat koriguvannya kolorіv and optimize іnshі nalashtuvannya.

For the cob work, follow the image. At the distribution of the "Koliori" menu, it is impossible to know the automated tools. Koristuvach can manually adjust the density, contrast, balance and other parameters.

Zastosuvannya filters

The GIMP program allows you to improve the natural look of an image with one click of a computer mouse. Opening the "Filter" menu, you can add the effect of the lens or sleep, resize the image and make corrections. To turn the sign at the exit station after a recent experiment, you need to press the button.

The GIMP 2 program supports the Vibration Filter batch, you can filter up to a number of photos.

Usunennya effect red eyes

To see the defect, it is necessary to select the object for the additional tool "Charivna wand" or "Laso". Then, at the “Filter” branch, find the item “Adjustment”. Dali necessary to press on the message "Usunennya effect of red eyes."

You can change the color for the help of the runner. Must be corrected at the special window. Move the runner over the trail until your eyes wake up to a natural look.

Correction of shortfalls

Editing znіmkіv in GIMP free is one of the key moments in the work of photography. At the sight of dark flames, glare on faces, shattered leaves and other unimportant objects, a jubilant brush emerges from the image. How to practice with this tool?

In order to use the small pieces, it is necessary to click on the icon in the form of a patch of plastic and indicate the size of the area for correction. Dіlyanka, as it is necessary to fill up, you can select the Ctrl button for the help. Let's click the left button of the optical mouse on the non-traditional element. Irrelevant object has been identified.

I will turn to the front

As a master of a computer to conduct impersonal experiments with his photographs, it is worth noting that you do not get a lot of jealousy in GIMP. How do you get the option to increase the amount of memory that you win? To start, go to the "Edit" menu, select the "Parameters" section and go to the "Sharpening" tab. Dali it is necessary to set the value on your own judgment.

Image transformation

This is one of the main functions of the GIMP program. How to use the "Transformation" tool? For the cob it is necessary to go to the section "Rework". Here you can find all possible options for transforming a photo. The program allows you to rotate the image, distort the picture, change the perspective and change other directions.

Editing balls

As a reader earlier, using other folding programs for creating and processing images, he was already stuck with similar tasks.

A robot with a picture wins out less than a singing ball. This is one of the most important processes in GIMP 2. Leather ball to avenge its part of the image. By combining all the elements, you can take into account the whole image. To make a change, you need to make the ball active.

If it’s impossible to vikonate tsyu diyu, then it’s impossible to edit a part of the picture. Switching of active balls is controlled by additional keys Page UP and Page Down. The program allows home details. As soon as the coristuvach changes his mind, add new elements, you can make the balls invisible or see them.

Working with other tools

Rozrobniks propagandized to the coristuvachi a set of what is made up of classic and non-standard penzlіv. The stench also gave the opportunity to create new options for shields. To add a tool, you need to split the "Penzel" on the left panel. For the help of a special call, you can change the geometric shape of the shield. From whom the division is taken, the result is taken away.

Put in the coristuvachi can mothers see the gray color. Results are saved in GBR format. Coristuvacha also has the option of creating wireframe brushes and different color pictures with kilkom equals.

Adding a watermark

In order to vikonate the task, it is necessary to select whether it is a graphic image and activate the Text tool. The area that will be seen will vikoristana as a base ball. Dali need to write the text. It is recommended to indicate the color, size and style of the font in advance.

After setting all the parameters, it is necessary to press the text ball on the right panel. For the help of the runner, you can choose the necessary rіven of obscurity. To install the logo, go to the “File” section, click on the “Open as Shari” button and select the image extension. Next, you need to select the Opacity parameter.

Adding plugins

Bezkoshtovnі dopovnennya to give the ability to expand the functionality of the program. How does GIMP use Photoshop filters? For which you need to install the PSPI plugin. With the help of the cost-free Focus Blur extension, you can retouch the background image.

Plugin Save For Web wins when saving small pictures at high quality. To add additional fonts and tweaks to the text, you can install the Free Type Text extension.

Export photos

After the completion of the work from the images, it is necessary to save the result. Koristuvach can choose to export the image in XCF format. All information about balls is saved from the file. Photos exported in XCF format cannot be viewed in other programs.

In order to make it possible to save your signs in other programs, you need to go to the "File" section. Then we need to select the "Export" item. Gave the next step to save the editing option of the photo or PNG.

Visnovki

In this article, the key moments of work with the program are considered. The program has all the necessary tools. Rіven skladnostі work and lay down only in vіd navychok koristuvach.

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GNU Image Manipulation Program or GIMP(rus. Gimp) is a raster graphics editor, a program for creating and processing raster graphics and partial work with vector graphics. The foundation project in 1995 was sponsored by Spencer Kimbell and Peter Mattis as a graduation project, supported by a group of volunteers. Expand on the minds of the GNU General Public License.

Entry

"GIMP" meant English. General Image Manipulation Program , and in 1997 the name was changed to the GNU Image Manipulation Program, and the program officially became part of the GNU project.

Typical tasks that can be used with the help of GIMP include graphic and logo collation, photo scaling and cropping, repainting, image combination with different balls, retouching and image transformation in different formats.

Positioning GIMP

For a long time, GIMP has been working for the improvement of coristuvachs, but it is more important than ever before the advances of retailers and without the knowledge of ergonomics experts. Tsіlіsne bachennya to the project was on the vіdsutnє. In order to overcome the problems that have accumulated as a result of this, it was brought in at a low rate.

In 2005, the GIMP project was registered as a participant in the OpenUsability program. At the Libre Graphics Meeting at Birch 2006, the first OpenUsability representatives and the GIMP retail team were recognized as the GIMP brand as a product for the end of the world:

GIMP is a free software;
GIMP is a high-quality add-on for photo retouching and allows you to create original images;
GIMP is a high-end add-on for creating screen and web graphics;
GIMP is a platform for creating sophisticated and modern algorithms for processing graphics by great designers;
GIMP allows you to automate the retrieval of repetitions;
GIMP is easily expandable and easy to install.

The numbers indicate the development of GIMP.

In the autumn of 2006, within the framework of the OpenUsability project, a follow-up was carried out, the results of which are step-by-step drawn up at the sight of recommendations and specifications and are being implemented.

Possibilities

Slide to show Brushes, Patterns and Gradient available for GIMP (Mac OS X Lion)

Nedoliki

At this time, GIMP has won in commercial design, printing, and photographs in low folding, but in rich fashion it is impossible:

there are no shades of solid colors (and Pantone palettes - from licensed mirrors);
there is no complete support of color models, CIELAB and CIE XYZ;
no support for the regime 16 and more distributions for the color channel;
no HDRi support and toning operators;
there are no procedural (corrigible) balls and effects (styles) balls.

It is planned to use a lot of zgadanih nedolіkіv at another stage of the transition to the library GEGL library.

architecture

GIMP 2.x with GTK+ 2.x interface

To encourage elements of the GIMP interface using GTK+. GTK+ appeared at the GIMP warehouse as a replacement for the Motif commercial library, which was the early version of GIMP. GIMP and GTK+ were first ported to the X Window System, which works on pre-Unix-like operating systems, and has also been ported to Microsoft Windows, OS/2, Mac OS X and SkyOS.

GIMP and other programs

FilmGimp/Cinepaint/Glasgow

FilmGimp, now a Cinepaint title, is based on GIMP 1.0.4 as it develops on its own. Cinepaint is specially designed for repainting and retouching video frames with the HR manager's favorites and "cibulini balls". The depth of the representation of the color is increased to 32 rows with a floating point per channel instead of 8, like in GIMP. Files created by Cinepaint, indispensable with GIMP, top rank, through retail in color depth. For those reasons, GIMP doesn't support Cinepaint penzlit textures.

For a long time Cinepaint has been listing under the names of Glasgow. In the fierce year of 2007, an alpha version of the product was released. Stretching out the rest of the two years [ if?] active work on both projects is not conducted

GIMPshop

GIMP on different operating systems

linux

FreeBSD

GIMP is part of the FreeBSD Ports Collection.

MacOS X

Basic GIMP folder for MAC OS.

Microsoft Windows

GIMP and Google Summer of Code

In 2006, the GIMP team took part in the Google Summer of Code program with low projects, some of which were successful:

Vector balloons. The work of yoga integration is less like 2008 rock. Be aware that the final implementation will be available in version 2.8.
Similar to Vanishing Point from Photoshop
Similar to Healing Brush from Photoshop. The project is included up to version 2.4.
Ability to write scripts in Ruby. The code is found in the SVN tree
Implementation of various wavelet algorithms. You can find the output code in the GIMP extension registry: denoise (noise reduction), ihalf (inverted denoising), jp2 (JPEG2000 subtrim).

In 2008, the rotation team again took part in the program; five projects were successfully completed:

Categorization of resources (brushes, textures, etc.)
Type the text directly on the canvas. Already in an unstable version.
Full development of scripts in Python. The project will be included up to version 2.10.
Operations in the frequency domain for GEGL. The project has a library whose license does not allow including this code in the main expansion tree.

In 2009, the roci team successfully completed the following projects:

Experimental samplers for GEGL, recognized for the improvement and resizing of the image. The code is included before the main GEGL development tree.
Basic implementation of hardware-accelerated buffers and a number of GEGL operators
Implementation of a refinement brush for the tool for seeing objects in the foreground. Updating of which code is planned for the future.
Improved interface for hand dynamics. Available from version 2.7.1.

In 2010, the following projects were successfully completed:

Created GEGL operations for tone projection and matting, HDR folding and RGBE subtrim
Created by the frame transformation tool. The code is included in the main GIMP plugin.

In 2011, the following projects were successfully completed:

Created by the tool for making changes (Warp Transform)
Created by the Seamless Cloning Tool (Seamless CLone). Available within the limits of plans on 2.10.
New widget for introducing expansions. Available within the limits of plans on 2.10.
Rendering on the GPU with the help of OpenCL from GEGL. Included to the main gallery of the GEGL distribution.
Porting GIMP filters in GEGL operation. Released from stock version 0.1.8.

Talisman

Wilber is the mascot of GIMP and fortune-telling by Tuomas "tigert" Kuosmanen.

GIMP logos with Wilber

Notes

Bibliography

I. A Khakhaev Free graphic editor of GIMP: first steps. - DMK-press, spring 2009. - 232 p. - 1000 approx. - ISBN 978-5-9706-0042-2

Posilannya

gimp.org (eng.) - Official GIMP website
registry.gimp.org (English) - Registry extension for GIMP
on site
www.gimp.ru (Russian) - official Russian site about free graphic editor GIMP.
www.progimp.ru (Russian) - an unofficial site with a great number of lessons.

Briefly, let's talk about what the GIMP program is.

GIMP - it's a freely available program (it means that you can take the program from anyone at any time and give it to someone and you don't damage your own license rights), you won't need to pay for it, like a penny, you won't need a joke you for її set the code, activate or work, the program still worked.

The interface of the program is enormously flexible, and allows you to customize your working space in a way that is convenient for you. Hot keys are supported, so you can customize them according to your needs.

GIMP - maximum capacity for working with raster images (bitmap images - all photographs, scans of small images or documents). With GIMP, you can brighten, darken, dim, and/or tone down an image. You can change the contrast of the signs, adjust the balance of white thin. Є іnstrument framing the image.

If you need to collect a sample of an image, for example, a photo session from a wedding, if you have a thousand or a thousand photos, this is not a problem for GIMP, please use special scripts, which will help you to fix the task, you can know on the Internet or write independently.

At the time of writing, there is a GIMP graphic editor that can be freely expanded, supported by 40 different file formats in the middle of GIF, JPEG, PNG, XPM, TIFF, TGA, MPEG, PS, PDF, PCX, BMP, RAW and others. Practice with balls, channels, masks, mixing modes. In the program tools there are olives, penzles, stamps, rasplyuvach, gradients, etc. All the necessary supplies for color correction and photo processing.

As soon as the program is installed, you will have a set of functions for transforming your images, curving, displaying, scaling thinly. A wide range of filters will allow you to create sparkling effects on your images or photographs.

GIMP's tools for viewing, foreground vision, right-angle vision and elliptical vision, "enchanting wand", Bezier curves, "reasonable" vision, foreground vision, will help you, for example, when adding a foreground to the background of a photograph.

For GIMP, there are no special add-ons for improving and optimizing photos and other images. Most of these plugins are available absolutely cost-free, everything you need to take advantage of them and copy them in the space you need.

Hundreds and not thousands of different pencils, gradients and textures are available. GIMP can work with brushes like Photoshop. What shows before you wide vibes with the expression of creative thoughts.

GIMP can convert images to CMYK and LaB but images will be converted to RGB.

You can animate images with GIMP.

The program supports a great number of possessions for painting, You can use the tools of the program for additional graphic tablets, USB and MIDI devices.

The official documentation for the program is available online on the website of the program's retailers (decal comm including Russian). Z її with help, you can turn around, be it some kind of task, put you in front of you. In order to start working elementary speech, you don’t need to put seven bullets on your forehead, there’s a lot of Russification of the program interface, which is why it’s intuitively smart and not overwhelmed by unreasonable sound people in terms, so I’m crying, V you can easily master the basics of the language and programs on your own.

Regardless of what a skeptic seems to be like GIMP, the weak program doesn’t reach such “giants” like Photoshop, I don’t have a good job, it’s like it’s been done by Photoshop and it’s not possible to win in GIMP, but I don’t go to the great zusilliam.

Visnovok from the foregoing, I want to make such an unimportant lover of you or a professional in the process of processing that creation of graphic images on a computer, you have known for a long time with a computer or just start your acquaintance, if you want to paint on a computer, or just make your own photographs You can choose the GIMP avatar for the same ones that you need to achieve your goals.

	gimp at Vikipdruchnik
	gimp at Wikimedia Commons