In these topics, there is a selection of original and non-singular, and sometimes comedy pennies. We tried to find out more about the banknotes. Tse currencies of different lands, like modern, and old penny signs. Also, dobirtsі kіlka came up with inconclusive banknotes and cіkavі facts about pennies
"Paper's pennies forever turn to their internal value - zero" (Voltaire, 1694-1778)
The majority of banknotes most often reflect these moments from the political and cultural life of the country. For example, the old banknote of the Russian Empire of the majestic size is well thought out. The banknote of the Russian Empire 1912 to the fate of Tsar Peter the Great 
Pennies of the hours of the crisis of 1921 to the fate of Nimechchyna. Qi banknotes are opposed to their graphic design 
And tse vigadana (for good luck) banknote to the bank of Cthulhu 
Banknote of the Polish bank from the images of Frederik Chopin 
A simple squirrel is depicted on the banknote of the Bank of Belarus. Belarusian pennies in the people were called simply and succinctly - bunnies, to that on a banknote in one karbovanets buv images hare 
And the axis of the most recent banknote is the old ones. Earlier, paper pennies began to win in China in 800 roci of our land. Ale saved only a banknote, dated 1380 rock - all the old paper pennies.
European pennies appeared at the seventeenth century. In 1633, English jewelry certificates were won as a payment. In 1660, certificates began to be victorious as an alternative to coins - the fronts of penny banknotes in England. The Bank of Sweden founded in 1656, having passed positions, credits and deposits for clients. In 1661, the bank of Sweden was the first in Europe to have paper pennies. The banknote of one hundred Daleriv bula was introduced into circulation in 1666: 
The Great Britain Bank of England had paper banknotes in 1694 roci, but such pennies became less widespread in 1921 roci. The tenth currency was introduced in England on February 15, 1971. A coin of 50 pence, introduced by one of the first, already known to the British at the hour of its introduction over 40 years ago. However, the back of the coin was eight-kut. I also use a 12-year-old coin of three pence, and a coin on a pіvspіvі, minted from obіgu in 1984
Scotland had impersonal rіznih establishments, waters for the protection of England and Wales. It cost a lot of pennies. Scottish banknotes are accepted in Scotland and can be used in other parts of England, but may be accepted in some shops. Tim is no less, the stench is so legal, like British banknotes, and be it financially set to praise them without food 
Pennies of Pivnіchnoy Іrlandії, like Scottish banknotes, may have the same status and technically can be victorious throughout the whole of the Received Kingdom. Prote їх it is rarely possible to strike a pose between the borders of Pivnіchnoi Іrlandії. Axis, for example, a banknote of 2006 of the 2006 series, dedicated to the football legend - George Best 
The Channel Islands and the island of Men are held by Volodymyr British Crown, but not part of Great Britain. The islands also earn their money. Ale on vіdmіnu vіd scotії і Pіvnіchnії іrlandії, tsі banknotes can't be vikoristanі all over Great Britain. On the banknote of the Isle of Man, a popular symbol here is three legs.
And the axis of the pennies of the islands of Jersey and Guerns, roztashovannyh at the protocie of the English Channel
The Norman Islands were a single territory of Britain, as the boulder was occupied by the Nazis under the hour of the Other World. The axis of the yak currency was victorious here under the hour of the German occupation. (the pennies in the photo were more victorious for the Guernsey bagmen, and in the photo below for the banknote of the German army)
In the course of Operation Bernard, the Nazis threw off counterfeit banknotes in order to destabilize the situation in England. The axis is one of these banknotes:
Remains of the mighty British Empire - 14 overseas territories, including Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands and the Island of the Holy Deer, can also make their own currency. Ale and pennies are not accepted from Great Britain 
Under the hour of the civil war in America, the Confederates also reduced their paper pennies. The axis of the butt of two bills of 20 dollars, one bill - 1861 year, insha - 1864 
A penny axis of the Republic of Texas 1830 
The form of the British 3p coin is not original. How do you like the coins victorious in Zambia for the honor of the Olympic Igors at Sydney 2000? 
Do you hear about hyperinflation in Zimbabwe? Economic problems of the country appeared on the currency. Axis banknote 2008 y 10 million dollars: 
However, її crossed the axis of the banknote: 
Hyperinflation trotted and in other lands. For example, at Nіmechchinі the first hour and after the First Holy War. Axis of a banknote of 5 million marks, requested from Dresden on 21 sickles, 1923 
A axis i banknote with a denomination of 10 million marks: 
50 million marks: 
Banknote of 100 billion marks: 
500 billion marks: 
3 Leaf fall 1923 a banknote of 100 trillion marks 
Later, a new order was formed at Nimechchyna with Adolf Hitler. Youmu wanted to, shchobi on banknotes buv yogo profile. Axis design for a five Reichsmark coin, issued in 1942 
And the amount of pennies was created by the Nazis for the Theresienstad concentration camp in the Czech Republic. This tabir of creations for demonstrating to the representatives of the Red Cross a good attitude to the Jews. Representatives of this organization were shown how to look kindly in the 'yazniv, hold cultural visits, guide children to school and pay pennies for the work. In fact, about 30,000 people were killed in this concentration camp, and 90,000 were sent to the other camps of death. Qi bills of 10 and 20 kroons were less than part of the propaganda for the Red Cross, really a great paper 
Josip Stalin images on the coin of 1949, vicarious from Czechoslovakia
Under the hour of the Other World War, Japan paid for the anonymous territories, and a redemption currency was also introduced. Axis pennies, introduction of the hour of occupation from Hong Kong 
And this banknote was redeemed in the paid Philippines 
The banknote of 100 yuan in 1944 was victorious in Manchuria at a brewery gathering in China. 
And the axis is one more banknote from Asia - the largest banknote in the world - 16 centimeters of a lace and 16 laces - introduced in Thailand in 1987 
There were problems with the currency in Ukraine. Curiously, but practically leathery, a Ukrainian in the 90s could boldly call himself a millionaire - the axis of the Ukrainian banknote for 1 million carbovantsiv (they were also called coupons). Karbovantsi vikoristovuvalysya in Ukraine from 1991 to 1996 rіk. 
And everything began with the exchange of radian karbovantsiv in 1991 for new pennies. The axis of the banknote is 1 karbovanets (coupon). Did you name the coupon? Ymovirno, in the form of time coupons, they replaced pennies during the period of the cob of rest 
As it was guessed more, all the pennies in the result are turned to zero vartost, like earlier, like later. The majority of these banknotes now represent more value for collectors. Ale pennies can also be turned into a mystic. Origami axis of banknotes by Japanese artist Hasegawa Yosuke 
Tim is not smaller, and the poor and the wealthy are always trying to accumulate pennies and multiply them in the singing world :) 
Accept pennies from the suspіlstvі - zavzhd coins and banknotes. A lot of peoples dosі vikoristovuyut like currency wooden boards or metal plates.
Non-paper pennies
Disney dollars
Walt Disney created a fair world of fairy tales, which can not do without the power of currency. Use Disney banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 50 dollars, the issue of which was launched in 1987. You can pay a penny for attractions at all parks named after a famous multiplier. The central space on the banknotes is for cartoon characters, among them Gufi, Miki Mouse, Donald Duck.Winn's pennies
From 1919 to 1921, wine labels were victorious in Yakutia, the quality of which lay like a price for a glass of wine, and the stench was glued on the yak. So, the label for French garnet wine cost 100 rubles, for port wine - 25 rubles, Cahors - 10 rubles. 
About those who in Yakutia accepted pennies of vicory wine labels, it became known to draw Maxim Gorky's drawing "About the One", in which the author shared his feelings about the original currency - the color labels for such wines as Sherry, Cahors, Madera, Port wine, such Semyonov putting a signet to the People's Commissariat of Finance and signing the denomination.
Danina football player
In 2006, the National Bank of Ireland issued a banknote of 5 pounds. The issuance of banknotes of the obezzhenoi series was dedicated to the memory of one of the best football players of the country - George Best, who was a blessing from life before. The images for each other were based on photographs of the most famous football positions on the field, if you score important balls near the opposing team's goal. 
The most ancient coins
Paradise flavors
One of the most unique coins from the “Paradise Flavor” series issued on the island of Palau. The smell of rice, in fact, the skin has its own smell. The first coin from the party was the coin with the image and the aroma of coconut. On the other coin, a surfer is engraved in the wind, and the coin smells of sea freshness. 
Metelik from Cameroon
The silver coin of 1000 Cameroonian francs was issued in 2011 roci. Bagatma by numismatists was recognized as the most beautiful in the world - on it is depicted a ticket with a large blizzard, which sits on a new, colored wings of which stand out for between coins. The technology of preparation is kept secret. Apparently only 2,500 such copies were issued, and practically all of them were bought up by collectors. 
Sribna pyramid
This original coin was minted in 2009 by the Pobjoy Mint in Tadworth, England. The release was timed to the 70th anniversary of the death of archaeologist Howard Carter, who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamen near the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. On the coin, the tricot form depicts the writing on the walls of the tomb, and on the upper fold there is a sleepy disc with interspersed particles of sand, taken from the tomb of the pharaoh. 
Guitars
In 2004, in Somalia, a number of coins were issued for silver coins. The preparation of the collection of metal pennies was timed to coincide with the 50th day of the rock-roll national day. The stench vikonanі at the form of the guitars of all the musicians and deaky American states. The denomination of the skin coin is 1 dollar. 
Ural owl
In 2007, the National Bank of Mongolia began issuing collection coins from images of creatures that are on the borders of the world. Not only the numismatists, but also the sizable masses, yak virishy supported the idea of the order. The Ural owl is depicted on the coin of 2011 with a golden assay from the dark crystals of Swarovski. 
Dinosaur skeleton
One of the last novelties on the current market of numismatics is a 25-cent coin depicting a dinosaur, the remains of which were known near the province of Alberta in Canada. Turning up the light, on one side you can see the skeleton of a prehistoric giant, and on the other side - another image of Elizabeth, but without a light. 
Sistine Chapel
On the front side of the Sistine Chapel coins, issued in a circulation of 999 pieces, there are profile images, and on the back side there is an image of God and Adam, just like in the picture of the great Michelangelo. 
Pennies of unusual forms and expansions
In some small lands, people continue to cry with unimaginable currency, for example, stones, wooden sticks, products and other objects of various geometric shapes.Stones Rai
On the island of Yap, which is a part of the Federated States of Micronesia, the official payment order is the stone Rai, which is made with vape disks with a diameter of 5 meters. The versatility of such a disc is recognized by its rozmіrom and vag - what is so important is the name of the coin, then it is more valuable. 
Pennies Kiss
Kiss - the name of vicorists right up to the ear of the XX century in some lands and tribes of Western Africa twisted bats with a length of 30 cm. For zdіysnennya great purchases їх were combined in small bundles: for example, a cow was valued at a hundred bundles of twenty sticks. 
Sentinial
Centennials were victorious after the First Holy War in the Canadian town of Moose-Jo and were made into planks. 
It was expensive to make coins from metal; The editorial office of the site promotes your respect for the article about the most expensive currencies.
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All people love pennies. New banknotes will always smell like miles of bulbs, and round coins will tinkle and rattle. Tse kokhannya could not help but develop into a hobby into a lot of specialties. Let God's will be seen from old coins and maybe for years you can look at them and clean them in a dark room. Komus tsіkavі novі kolektsіynі rechі z small circulation.
Svіtova іstorіya penny obіg pogu yataє raznі і marvelous pennies - from majestic and important stones with a wild in the middle to coins with a QR code. We took in one article butts of the most important types of pennies.
Wooden pennies Tenino
Nearly 1,000 banks closed in the United States during the Great Depression. Near the small town of Tenino, a bank has also closed, one for the whole place. The city of Vinnykla has a shortage of pennies for obigu. The problem needed to be sorted out, but the government had no ideas. Natomist ideas were at the head of the Moscow newspaper, Don Major. Vіn zaproponuvav see people timchasі pennies, schob stench could buy and sell. As the material prepared, the great tree was proponated. With rosemary, such a “bill” was a zvichnaya modern person, with a face value of 25.50 cents and 1 dollar.
On the leather bar were the signatures of pikluvalniks of the Chamber of Commerce. The entire qiu non-primary currency was used for the first time until 1933. At Tenino dosі cost verst for paper's pennies, the stink of high drink. Those willing to buy "depressive" pennies are rich.
Disney dollars
Disneyland - fairy tale in reality. How could the Kazakhs be able to get paid with such great pennies, how can apartments be bought, cars that are older and tedious can do it? It was said to that that at the entrance people are guilty of changing their bones for an unknown penny, with which it will be necessary to invest in the middle of the objects of Disneyland for all the joys.
On the banknotes, which are similar to dollars, the deputy president is depicted with cheerful characters of all favorite cartoons. There is Ariel, and Donald Duck, and, of course, Mickey Mouse, as well as other cartoon stars.
Coin with marijuana
From a child - to a grown-up and do not cross what is permitted. In 2016, the rotational order of the Republic of Benin, which is located at the sunset of the African continent, gave a pledge to the Mint to issue an insignificant circulation of pennies. On 999 silver coins with a face value of 100 francs, a green hemp leaf is depicted in all its beauty.
As soon as you rub a leaf, then on your fingers you will lose the oily smell of roselin. It is worth considering that the crushed sheet itself is made of special material with synthetic additives, which smells when heated. Approximately like a page in the Avon catalog.
talking coin
In 2007, the bank of Mongolia won a little more creativity and released a wondrous coin. With a circulation of 5000 pieces, silver coins with a face value of 500 tugriks were issued. They depict John F. Kennedy. There is a small black button on his right shoulder, and a small speaker on his left. When you press the button, the coin will say in the voice of the great US president: "Ich bin ein Berliner" ("I am a Berliner"). This is a cult phrase, like John having celebrated the 26th of Cherry, 1963, the fate of the western Berliners at that hour, if the Berlin wall began to sporadzhuvatisya.
At this point, it will be more accurate to guess about coins with a QR code. The future is already here. The Royal Mint of the Netherlands issued jubilee gold and silver coins with a QR code on the gate, which led to the Mint website.
Stones Rai
Pennies, as if they are placed in the gut - tse for the weak! Right people vikoristovuyut pennies, yakі important less than one ton. Find out about the Rai stones, which served as a payment guarantee on the Yap archipelasis (nowadays Micronesia). Perhaps, the most valuable and absurd currency in the entire history of pennies. The stones were mined on the islands of Palau, they were sharpened there, and then they were transported to the islands, where the stench was needed. In the course of their movement, the pennies became the right money, the shards of the lungs of the islanders did not vibrate and regularly drowned.
You can, of course, laugh at these people. Ale penny system with Rai stones at the core became the prototype of the blockchain. The land was laid in a sleepy form, and the stones did not move from one hairdresser to the next (more pack, roll the stones with a vaga in a sprat of tons here and there!).
Selected coins
Mac Funamizu, a young designer from Japan, developed a completely new concept of coins. Vіn vvazhає what would be better, b, yakbi coins were distributed like parts of a stake. A half is 50 cents, a whole colo is 1 dollar, and a quarter is 25 cents. The logic is quite simple, at school they explained fractions like that. Coins, before that, are useful for people from the ruined dawn or foreigners, who have not yet reached the cost of money, even the denomination of the coins of Funamizu can be guessed intuitively.
Square coins
Tse duzhe rіdkіsnі coins. These were issued only in 1726 under the Empress Katherine I. The financial camp of the country was flooded with money for the best, so for the carving of pennies the Urals mead began to be harvested. Square coins were called mid-plates.
Today, the size of a square penny can be worth two million rubles, and I will become a fallow. In 1727, Katerina punished violuchity with money and timchas pennies, so there are only stinks in the most luxurious collections of numismatists.
100 trillion dollar Zimbabwe
In 2009, Zimbabwe experienced a period of galloping hyperinflation. Tody was bought in full with a face value of 100 trillion dollars. In 2015, all Zimbabwean dollars were converted into US dollars at a rate of 35 quadrillion dollars in Zimbabwe to 1 US dollar. At once, a bill of 100 trillion dollars is sold on Avito for 4,950 rubles.
Ale, vlasne, the price is not the largest banknote for the face value. 1946 to the fate in Ugorshchina tezh buv period of hyperinflation. On that day, a bill of 1 sextillion penge (1 billion trillion or 21 zero after one) was issued.
Notgeldy
The very word "notgeld" is translated from German as "money pennies". They did the same under the hour of hyperinflation, and now already at the Nimechchina, after the First Light War. Banknotes were made on various materials, sometimes on fabrics or foils, embroidered on the cards. The truth is that paper and cardboard were the most victorious. Coins were carved on cheap metals - aluminium, zinc.
Volume of Somali coins
Somalia is not calm at the same time. There is a permanent civil war in the country, and there are no tourists on the white beaches of Somalia. Irrespective of the unimaginable problems, the coinage door has been able to show creativity and create coins, there are simply no analogues to those in the world. In 2014, five thousand geometric coins or a thousand sets of five pieces were minted lightly. The coins are made from silver nickel and look like a cube, a spool, a cylinder, a pyramid and a cone, with a size of up to 25 mm. The denomination of such a coin is 1 dollar. Such sets can be bought in Russia for about 7-8 thousand rubles.
The largest and most important coin
The largest coin in terms of denomination and size, the denomination of one million dollars, was created by the artist Stanley Witten. The won is minted from the finest gold 999.99 mined and minted by the Bank of Canada for the Royal Mint. From one side of the coin there is a portrait of the head of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II, from the other side - a maple leaf. A leather coin was made by hand up to eight coins. The weight of the coin is close to 100 kilograms, or rather 99.95 kilograms or 221 pounds, diameter - 20 inches or 50.8 cm, tovshchina - 1 inch or 2.5 cm. 100,000 euros, the weight of which is 31.1 kilograms. 15 coins were minted and the stench was distributed in collections less than 100000000000000000000000 in a month. Wooden coins of Africa
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in 2005, a first wooden (from maple) coin was prepared, as an official payment order. Variation of coin 5 francs. On it there is a burning image and it is written in my French language “For the light of creation”. The weight of the coin is 2.4 grams, the diameter is 40 mm. 
Greatest and lightest coin in the world
This silver coin with a face value of 1/4 Jawi bula was issued in Nepal in 1740. Її mass is less than 0.002 grams. 
Niemensha banknote
Romanian 10 baths, ordered on the cob of the XX century, are valued with the smallest banknote in the world. The money was issued in 1917 by the Ministry of Finance of Romania. The 10 lazen banknote is small in size 27.5 by 38 mm. 
The largest paper banknote
The 1 guan banknote was issued between 1368 and 1399 by the rulers of the Ming dynasty in China. Vaughn is sized 23 by 33 cm, the bottom sheet is bigger than A4 size. And the largest current banknote is a banknote issued in 2007 by Thailand. Won - three banknotes in denominations of one, five and ten bati, combined with one payment sheet, the size of which is 147 by 228 mm. This banknote, moreover, is the largest banknote for its size, which is worth 16 bativ, as a payment security and at a given hour. 
Najdorozhcha u svіtі coin
The coin "under the golden eagle" with a face value of 20 dollars was issued in 1933. One day after the release of the sale, earlier the coins were bought from the population for a price 2.5 times higher than the face value. Bulo bought all the coins, krim three pieces. Two at a time at the museum, a third was stolen and for a long time nothing was known about her. Only in 1996 the coin was leaked from a private Egyptian collector. In 2008, a lot of the coin was sold at auctions in New York for 7 million 590 thousand dollars to buyers, which helped them to get homeless. 
The largest banknote of the world for its face value
Such a penny denomination of the Ugrian region is honored, issued after the Other World War - the sextillion (billion trillion) of the Ugrian penge of 1946. Penge, penny unity of the Ugorshchina from 1945 to 1946, was "recognized" as the most penny sign in the entire history of the world for penny signs of equal inflation. 
The largest single denomination for its purchasing power
This is a banknote of 10,000 dollars, which was issued from the end of the 19th century. Insanely, qi banknotes, as if they were friends from 80 years of the 19th century, at the same time, there was a small amount of purchasable capital, at least a dozen times, less often. Ale and today, more nizh in a hundred years, qi banknotes, which already had a rich value, can achieve the greatest purchasing power on Earth. It's true, the banknote is only paid for in the United States. 
The largest denomination with purchasing power for domestic retailers
Price 1 million pounds sterling. At the same time, the banknote was withdrawn from obigu. A bula was ordered to carry out the rozrakhankiv in the middle of the Bank of England. On this day, there are less than 2 such banknotes from private collectors. The auction price for 2008 was 78,000 pounds sterling. And the axis of the bill of 100,000 US dollars wins the dossi. Dіє won less at rozrahunka mizh banks, the Treasury navit FRS. The banknote is not sold to collectors. 
The most beautiful coin
The most beautiful on the planet is the Mexican coin, issued in 2005 in rotation from the images of the national emblem of Mexico and the calendar of the Aztec tribe. The decision about giving this status to the coin was praised by the members of the All-World Conference of Mints, which took place in January 2008 near Pivdenny Korea. The quality of the coin is not specified. This marvelous coin turned the respect of the zhurі not only with its marvelous beauty, but also with the folding technique of vikonnannya. Adje, in all details, depict on a small coin the monolith of the Aztecs “Kamin sone” with a weight of 24 tons, which is also called a “calendar”, wait, it’s not easy. 
Marks-pennies
The price of non-shipped stamps, recognized as such - replacement of a rozmіnnoї coin for її non-striking. Formerly issued in the United States under the hour of war between Pivnichchyu and Pivnichyu in 1861-1865. Sometimes they were stamped like postage stamps, but rarely. Sound on the back of the stamps-pennies a glue ball for the day. And in Russia, a spravzhnіy boom in the issuance of pennies stamps fell on the rocks of the First World and Gromadyansk war.
And the axis at the princedom of Monaco dosі issue stamps, which are accepted as a payment. This is due to the fact that the internal mail there is free of cost, and the stamps on the postal administrations are more often victorious, if there is a call for correspondence. 
Morzhivka
The name of the checks that were issued to the Arkhangelsk branch of the Derzhbank in 1918-1920 served as a payment order for the Pivnichny region. At the rate of 40 rubles per pound, Arkhangelsk checks are reduced to pounds sterling.
Necessity for banknotes of the bula viklikana state failure of credit cards with a face value of not more than 500 rubles. To resolve the problem in the fierce 1918, the Derzhbank, having seen an official permit, issued 3, 5, 10 and 25 rubles for penny signs. The walruses took their usual name from the images of the polar bear and the walrus in the middle of the snow and the krizhin on the front side of the twenty-ruble check, which rose from the other checks with the great rose. 
Siamese silver coins-kuli
The stench was released in Thailand, which was previously called the land of Siam, one of the most powerful powers of Indo-China, from 1782 to 1868.
Cool victors were victorious in Thailand for pennies until the end of the 19th century. Such coins were mined, having bent a small zlivka into a sack, on which the name of the king was vicarious, which, having released a coin, and I will name the dynasty, laying down to such wines. 1 coin is about 15 grams, diameter is about 14 mm. 
Colored coins
The most colorful coins are issued for collectors. Ale є th such penny marks, yakі є payment security. So, in 2004, the Canadian Mint House released about 30 million silver coins at 25 cents, in the middle of which a red poppy was depicted on a maple leaf. Coins were issued in honor of the dead for the first hour of the Second Holy War of 117 thousand Canadians. Adzhe u Canada poppy is a symbol of remembrance.
In 2006, Canada issued a different issue of color coins. A coin of 25 cents bula is recognized for advancing knowledge about breast cancer. The reverse of the coin should be placed at the center of the image of the horn stitch. The obverse depicts Queen Elizabeth. 
Oval coins
Large farthings from the midi hours of the kings of England, James I (1566-1625) and Charles I (1600 - 1649) are small in the shape of an oval. Qi over-the-top light coins with a total length of 15 mm served as a change of pennies from 1534 to 1700.
And yet such pennies were wider than in Europe. Prior to that, as the currency of Japan was called it, the coins of the island state were small oval, rectangular and other forms. One of them, a koban, a gold coin from the Edo period, was worth one tenth of an oban. That yen, as it seems, took away its name through the evocative appearance of the coins, which make a round shape, the shards “en” at the translation from Japanese - “round”. 
Vinny pennies of Yakutia
Vinnie labels after the Zhovtnevoy revolution played the role of pennies in Yakutia in 1919 - 1921. The stench was released by Oleksiy Semyonov, who, in the future, became the people's commissariat of the republic. 
The history of the creation of these pennies to finish the cicava. In pre-revolutionary Russia, wine was bottled without labels; Therefore, for the illiterate population of Yakutia, various papiers, yak Semyonov knew in one warehouse, a whole lot of people. The correctness of the banknotes was confirmed by the signature and seal of Oleksiy Semyonov. 