90 years ago in Moscow, a radio transmitting tower was put into operation - vitvir engineer Volodymyr Grigorovich Shukhov.
Near Moscow, on Shabolivka Street, a metal antenna was installed, hanging from the original design, and a vikonan near a seemingly load-bearing steel mesh shell. I know to call Shukhovskaya in honor of the creator - the Russian engineer, architect and scientist, academician Volodymyr Grigorovich Shukhov. Shukhov's radio station was launched in 1920-1922.
Decree about everyday life was adopted in 1919, as it was set up in 1914.
Engineer Volodymyr Shukhov, a kind of wine-making way to improve the composition of these hyperboloid wrappers, proponing the design of the wrapper in the form of a single-stranded hyperbolic wrap. Similar constructions were known to yoma since 1886, if for the All-Russian industrial and art exhibition at Nizhny Novgorod wines, having created a 25-meter-high clock. The principle of dominance of hyperbolic towers of victoria in hundreds of sporuds: water towers, power transmission line pylons, balaclavas of military ships.
For the first project of the Shukhov radio station on Shabolivtsi, it reached 350 meters and weighed only 2200 tons (the Eiffel tower with a height of 305 meters should weigh 7300 tons). The vezha is guilty of being folded out of nine hyperbolic spacious sections, installed one on one that mіtsno fastened together into a single vertical system.
Ale pochatkovі conceived Shukhov's plans to implement. In important minds of the hromadyanskoy war, that blockade of everyday life of the high-vehicle flooring appeared to be important on the right - it did not hang out to the metal and koshtiv. Shukhov buv zmusheniy rozrobiti another design project for the construction of a 148.5 meter high curtain
rosemary masa 240 tons, which may be 10 times less for a cob project. For everyday life, new metal was seen from the reserve stocks of the Russian government.
Shukhov's vezha may have an original thinned out construction, the winds of which reach the minimum wind pressure, which becomes a headache for high sporuds. Behind the shape of the sections of the vezhy are single-layered hyperbolic wrappings, broken from straight beams, which rest with ends on the ring foundations. The openwork steel construction is similar in nature and lightness. With its delicacy, that lack of space, the vezha seemed like a miracle. 1939 fate in this cable, stretched under the hood in the top of the ropes to the ground, crashed into a single-engine aircraft. Vezha took a strong blow, but an examination was carried out and showed that repairs were not needed.
The round conical case is always folded from 6 sections of the 25 meter veil of the skin. The lower section is installed on a concrete foundation with a diameter of 40 meters and a depth of 3 meters.
The lower sections may have tighter transverse sections of the frame elements. The average diameter of the lower support ring is 403 meters, and the upper one changes to 323 meters. Pohili rectilinear struts of the frame are made with 48 twin elements, which are mutually intertwined. Elements are freshly fastened with rivets.
Everyday life was carried on without flies and pidomnih faucets. The upper sections were climbed along the middle of the lower section and behind the additional blocks and winches were lifted one by one.
On February 19, 1922, radio broadcasts started broadcasting from a unique antenna, which were received at distant places and on the outskirts of Russia, as well as a lot of European radio stations. In 1927, the rotation of the Shukhov tower began to be put in place by a 40-kilowatt radio transmitter in Shabolivtsi, created by the Nizhny Novgorod radio laboratory under the supervision of a radio engineer and a scientist Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich. The station won the name "New Comintern".
From Shukhov's vezha po'yazanі y first kroki vіtchiznyany electronic television. In 1936, when the creation of the Moscow television center was launched, a transmitting television antenna was installed on it. To bring the TV feeder (transmission lines) to the antenna along all heights, a metal truss was additionally mounted, and on the signs 141.7 meters, 144.3 meters and 148.4 meters three horizontal technical maidanchiks were arranged for the installation of technological control.
In order from the vezhey zbuduvali tekhnіchnі budіvlі, zmontuvali technologichno obladnannya, laid the necessary cable lines to placed at the very top of the vezhі transmitting turnstile antenna.
On the occasion of 1937, the fate of Shukhovskaya Vezha began to receive additional television broadcasts, and from the birth of 1939, the fate of the regular work of the Moscow Television Center.
The ancient fates of the image of Shukhovskaya Vezhі were a symbol of the Radian TV broadcast and a screen saver for many TV programs, including the famous "Blakytniy Vognik".
In the 1960s, the main vantage of the movement was transferred to the new Ostankinskaya Vezha.
In 1991, the top of the Shukhovskaya Vezhi bula was dismantled and the hills behind the additional helicopter were installed on the top of the bridge with transmitting antennas of 3 new radio transmitters, which are used in the new FM band for Russia.
For the installation of additional structural elements, the height of the veil grew up to 160 meters.
2000 year later on Ostankinsk TV channel Shabolivka for the second time supported the movement of the main TV channels.
Shukhov's vezhu on Shabolivtsi was recognized by architects of the entire world as a unique masterpiece of engineering art. The light significance of the Shukhovskaya vezhy confirms the expositions of її models at the most prestigious architectural exhibitions in Europe of the rest of the years. At the "Engineering Art" exhibition near the Pompidou Center in Paris, the image of Shukhov's Tower stood out like a logo. In 2003, a gilded six-meter model of the Shukhov Vezha was installed at the exhibition "The Most Beautiful Constructions and Spores in the Architecture of the 20th Century" near Munich. The constructions of Volodymyr Shukhov are reportedly described in many European books on the history of architecture. On the Mіegjaki conference "Heritage at risk. Zbereznnya Arkhitekturi XX Table Tu Svitova", Shcho went to Moscow at the KVITI -ROCIA 170 Fakhivtsiv, Shukhovska Bula Vyzhevykh.
Bashta Shukhova is protected by the power of the middle of the seven other objects, roztashovannyh on the territory of Russia, is recommended for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The radio tower is under the federal authority and victorious on the rights of the state government by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Televiziyna Radio Merezha".
In the given hour of the radio wave, in fact, it does not vikoristovuetsya - on it, there are only repeaters of the satellite call. already a lot of rock.
For the last hour, nomu had no annual restoration work. Based on the results of the reinforcement, in 1971, the work was carried out to strengthen the structures of the towers, including the concreting of the supporting nodes. On the back of the head, the foundation of the tower was rotten, and in the course of the construction, it was concreted, thereby destroying the Shukhiv kinematic principle of construction. The essence of this principle was in the obviousness of the singing part of the frivolity and self-compensation to the level of vanity. In addition, the concreting of the supporting nodes caused an accelerated corrosion of the metal of the foundations of the towers. To dodatkov’s mіtsnіst vezі namagalis nadat for the help of zvarnih elementіv, yakі krіpili to the load-bearing riveted mesh-shell with bolts. This method was called by international experts as a barbaric way of an architectural masterpiece.
The innovations caused a deterioration in the technical structure of the dispute, a threat to the physical waste of structures, which urgently required repair and restoration work.
In 2003, the praise of the Sovereign Duma of the Russian Federation was accepted from the fall of Volodymyr Shukhov. Specially for the preservation of access to the gallery of engineering science, architecture, the Fund "Shuhivska Vezha" was founded, the director of which is the great-grandson of Shukhov. The turbulence fund is a vezhy.
For the evidence of fahivtsiv, they won’t be interrupted by the great heaven - the metal is already very weak to corrosion; The "legs" are still concreted, which should lead to an increase in the pressure on it, and even to її deformation, that іn. The construction of the old one is already specific, and the restoration is even more difficult. At the same time, we look at options for how to cover the territory that lies up to the gate.
The architects prepared a few projects for the reconstruction of Shukhivska Vezha, one of them could soon turn out to be a territory with zones of recovery (similar to the Eiffel Vezha), a museum, business and cultural complex.
At Birch 2010, the British architect Norman Foster came to the fore, having written a statement to help restore the Shukhov Tower. The text said that the construction "to be in desolation and ruin" is famous. Foster declaring that the bashtu is necessary to install at the cob mill.
The head of the order of the Russian Federation Volodymyr Putin at the beginning of 2011 was given the order in 2011-2013 from the federal budget for the design and reconstruction of the object. Zgіdno z document, derzhzamovnik є Federal agency for other and mass communications, zabudovnik є FSUE "Russian television and radio merezha" (RTRS).
In 2011, the ROTS RTRS held a competition for the right to conclude a contract for the development of design and work documentation for the reconstruction of buildings. Yogo vigralo TOV "Yakіst i nadіynіst", like for 10.5 million rubles, created a project, which was rebuilt, camping for the month of 2012, at the convenience of Golovekspertizi.
At the heart of 2012, I know the fate of the creation of a trivial model of construction with a lot of twists and turns that appeared an hour later. As a reminder of the great-grandson of the engineer, the president of the Shukhivska Vezha Foundation, Volodymyr Shukhov, the project is worth two million euros. Vіn finansuetsya for rahunok zarubіzhnyh іnstitutіv, yakі deal with the problems of physics, engineering and architecture.
Material of preparations on the basis of RIA information
Shukhovskaya vezha is a string, a thinned beauty, one of the most quiet and benign symbols of Moscow. Addresses: Moscow, Shabolivka street, 37. You can see the height of the spore from the different parts of the city, and from the upper part you can see the marvelous edges of the capital.
From the history of creation
This TV tower was erected for the project of academician Volodymyr Grigorovich Shukhov in the period 1919-1922. The project of TV on Shabolivtsi was developed by the designer in 1919. Call it in different ways: Shukhov TV, Shabolovskaya TV Tower, Shukhov Radio.
According to the cob plan, sporuda is small buti 350 meters and turn the view of the whole world on the Eiffel Tower. Vaughn was made twice as easy as the French design and was responsible for the weight of 2.2 kilotons versus 7.3 paris.
Ale, through the devastation that panned after the Zhovtnevoy revolution in the Union, had a chance to lower the bar. Catastrophically, steel did not come out for arranging the object. At the process of everyday life, the height of the TV was changed to 160 meters.
Design features
The architecture of the future can be called courageous and innovative. The whole hyperbole construction looks like a steel mesh casing.
Hyperboloid in architecture is a special feature of a linear zhorstka construction. At Shabolovskaya Vezhі, it is ingeniously concise. Presented with straight steel profiles that cross over each other. Numerous profiles are based on mіtsnih foundations – kіltsy, creating a clear geometrical little thing – grid.
At first glance, this controversy is already German. Ale vono may be unappreciated goodness - the wind pressure on it is reduced to a minimum. For life, built on the surface of metal beams, Shukhovskaya vezha has a record low roof.
Simplicity and practicality are seen in everything, the details did not seem to be particularly small, but they were rivets and profiles.
Peculiarities of everyday life
Shukhivska Vezha began to be on the 14th of February 1920. Project control in particular Lenin. The designer Shukhov himself took the fate of everyday life. The tower was not as fast as it would have been. It is folded out of 6 sections, the skin is 25 meters long. The lower section is installed on a concrete foundation with a diameter of 40 meters and a depth of 3 meters.
The skin section was picked up at the bottom, and then lifted up on the floor for help from special hoists. Having helped one coordinating worker at the top of the vezh. There were no budding rishtuvans, no pidomny faucets at everyday life.
Sitchasta construction secured stamina to the ruinous strength of the winds, as if you were suffering from skyscrapers. Sections were fastened for additional rivets. Openwork-sitchasta design may have an overhead supply of mentality. Without a major overhaul, she faithfully served people for 90 years!
Problems of everyday life
Under the hour of everyday life, an accident became. Under the hour of the fourth section, the third was angry. The fourth fell, having harmed a friend, that tickle. For the Radyansky Union, the war was in trouble, the bashta was small enough to provide a reliable connection between the capital and the regions. The plans were seen in order, which the radiant government could not vibachiti.
Engineer Shukhov was taken to court and sentenced to death, luckily, smart. Tse meant that you couldn’t let yourself finish life in an instant, then he shot from the mental to pretend to be real. Volodymyr Grigorovich himself, for the most part, experienced a profoundly special drama - at a certain fate, mothers and sons die.
So, with the sword of Damocles over his head, the talented engineer continued the work and completed it brilliantly. Usy for 2 years the vezha grew to its rightful size. Brilliant designer laying the foundation of everyday life method of weaving rural willow cats.
Bashta became the prototype of numerous similar constructions not only on the territory of the Radyansk Union (9 similar cases were created), but also in China, Japan, Switzerland.
Nadzvichayna mіtsnіst
Lightness, that simplicity, arguably combine with marvelous spirituality. About tse to note one cіkavy fact. In 1941, in the district of Vezha, a postal flyer was flown. Due to faults in the veins, having chained a metal cable, which hung from the structure and fastenings of the base.
The vezha struck the most severe blow, lightly, without violating the silence, falling apart into pieces in one of the nearest courtyards. The committee, chosen to show the heads of the guards, did not show it. The spore was not damaged, and there was absolutely no need for repairs.
The history of the movement from Shukhov's vezh
The radio broadcasts of Shukhovskaya Vezha began to be broadcast immediately after the controversy. The first TV shows were played by residents of Moscow only in 1939. For a couple of days on this day, the rulers of the first television stations were happy - at that time Moscow had close to a hundred - they could enjoy ideological documentaries about party stars.
From the cob of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war the broadcasts stuck. Vezha again changed into a metropolitan radio transmitter. At the river Peremoga, the television broadcasting turned back to the Radyansk Union, and the Shukhov TV station gained the status of a national symbol and became a specialization of the Radyansk television broadcasting.
Tsikavo, during the first hour of the first direct ethers, the leaders did not reduce the right to induce the least pardon. The stinkers saw the ritual “for good luck”: with a thought about a prosperous ether, they walked around the vezha and bumped into її beams of the foundation.
Broadcasts from Shukhovskaya Vezha pinned in 2002 roci. Territory, de vain known, vvazhaetsya closed. You can spend on the Maidanchik only if you have a specially seen permit. You can also just go to the fenced territory and have mercy on the legendary construction.
Light popularity
The fame of Shukhov TV spread far beyond the borders of Russia. In the rich lands of Europe, the books on the history of architecture describe 10 spores. The International Commission recommended that the structure be included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 2016, roci vezha bula is on until List of monuments of light culture with the status that is being protected.
At Munich exhibitions, dedicated to the greatest disputes of architecture, there is a six-meter gilded model of the Shukhov Tower.
Modern camp
For an hour of its foundation, the old building has never seen a complete restoration. In 2003, the foundation "Shukhovskaya Vezha" was approved, which was the great-grandson of the engineer - Volodymyr Shukhov. Fahіvtsі installed, scho vezha perebuvaє in nebezpetsі, and in 2009 the decision about the restoration work was praised.
On the ancient streets of Moscow, which formed a road to the village of Shabolovo near the 18th century, a unique visiting card of the capital, Shukhov (Shabalivska) television vezha, was put out. Glyadachi forgot the address of the television center - , 37 - from the beginning of the television movement in the Radyansk Union.
The instruction from the telecentre and razashuvalasya openwork hyperbole construction, which is a unique steel bearing shell.
May the centenary of that, 1919, a prominent architect, knowledge and development of his first project of the Shabolovskaya Vezha. On the back of the head, I had to wait for the curtains of 350 meters, but at the hour of the Gromadyansk war, the hostile shortage of metal did not allow the viconate project. I know that they began to call for another project, which, having transferred a height of її 148.3 meters.
Irrespective of those who did not get enough materials, life was not interrupted, it was strictly controlled by Lenin, and in the birch of 1922 the fate, nareshti, ended. The date of the first broadcast of radio programs from Shukhovskaya Vezha is 19 January. In this rank, at the end of 2012, the well-known engineering masterpiece turned ninety years old.
Already from the beginning of everyday life, the vezha on Shabolivtsi called out to the muttering of the hoarding of the quiet, who are bachiv її. Evidently, she forced the writer Oleksiy Tolstoy to write the novel "Hyperboloid of engineer Garin".
Single-ported hyperboloids, which are veined by sections, rest with their ends on the foundation, broken up at the sight of the ring. Created hyperboloids from straight beams. The head of the lack of high-rise spores, ventilated wind, minimal, to that bashta, created by Shukhov, may have an original construction.
At the same time, you can do it with mitznoy. Characteristic is the fact that it is equal to the Eiffel Tower, which, at a height of three hundred meters, becomes 7300 tons, it is richly light. Vitrata metal for one height of Shukhov's vezhі is less than vtrychі, lower vezhі of Eiffel.
There was a Shukhov televezha without a twist on the screens and lines. The folding of the upper sections was carried out in the middle of the lower section, then the stench rose one by one. The mustache elements were creaking behind the help of special rivets.
For the lower section, a foundation was laid, the diameter of which was 40 meters, and the depth of it was 3 meters. Zagalo corps of fresh selections from six sections, the skin of these reaches 25 meters at the height. The sound of the whole spore is in the shape of an openwork cone.
Shabalivska (Shukhovska) vezha all the whole hour is a support for the antennas of television and radio stations.
1939 June 10, Shabolovsky television center showing a documentary film about the opening of the XVIII century of the party. This moment is respected by an ear of regular television broadcasts for additional broadcasts on Shabolovsky Tower. Unexpectedly, the mode of transmission was restored, the stench was carried on for two years, chotiri razi for a day. In 1939, there were already over a hundred working televisions in Moscow.
It fell to the share of Shukhivskaya Vezha that even more seriously tested. 1939 fate for the cable, stretched through the earth to the top of the veil, laced with a postal flyer. The vezha stood up, unimpressed by those that the blow was even stronger, and the axis, unfortunately, was broken. Conducted a peer review. Vaughn showed that no repairs were needed.
At the end, designate that the function of the transmission center of Shukhov's Tower was saved until 1995. The image has long been the headpiece of rich television programs and the emblem of the Radian TV tower, and it itself has been protected by up to seven masterpieces of the Russian architectural avant-garde.
Modestly, for today's worlds, the appointment of the People's Commissariat of Communication has become the first ethereal studio. The image on the screen in time was far from today's clarity, it allowed to distinguish only the contours of objects and the silhouettes of people.
History of creation
The first radio broadcaster on Shabolivka Street was started to work on the project of a prominent scientist, winemaker and engineer V. G. Shukhov. Through the marriage of materials, everyday life went on with interruptions and dragged on. The unique process of folding, without vikoristannya budіvelnyh rishtuvan and pіdёmnih faucets. All the advancing sections were climbed in the middle of the first one, and behind the additional blocks and winches, the hills were erected.
« There is no press for bending the kilec. Police 4 inch x 0.5 inch no. There are no cables and blocks. There is no firewood for the workers... It's cold at the office, it's very important to write. There are no christian speeches... Our artel is falling apart. I. P. Tregubov spovneniye oburennya on a small wine-growing. Vіn do not attach your sly anger to me like a denunciation, which is not capable of making money and grabbing ... It is not necessary to put rations on the impossibly smart of our robots ... Top climbers take one million a day. For bread - 7 pounds (2.8 kg, - V.Ch.), or less than 25 kopecks for work at a height of 150 meters.”- V. G. Shukhov, having bared at his zoshita.
At the beginning of the fourth section, an accident happened. Volumetric part fell into that messed up the lower rows. The engineer and winemaker Shukhov was sentenced for the incident to a shooting from the line until the end of the week. Luckily, the test was clear and the result was taken. Zvedennya had a chance to start from scratch. Maizhe, after two years, the installation of the structures was completed. Less than two days later, regular broadcasting of radio programs with unique antenna designs began.
Moscow did not have an inter-storage of innovative and name-brand winemaking for quiet rokіv. They mounted the antennas of the mass radio and television stations.
Nezabar order zbuduvaly two spaces budіvlі, in which the appartment, znіmalne, tehnіchne obladnannya, a studio of 100 square meters. meters and transmission extensions. Television antennas were placed on the Shukhivskyi vezh. The transmitters ensured a clear reception of a television signal with a winder up to 60 km. This is how the era of the country's television broadcast began.
The first broadcast from the Shukhov television became a documentary film about the opening of the 18th century of the CPSU (b). The next broadcasts showed chotiri times for three years. The image of the Shukhovskaya Vezha village at the screen saver on the TV screens felt the beginning of the programs, among the well-known letters “Blakytniy Vognik on Shabolivtsi”.
The main feature of the veil is a sitchasta design, for the rahunok, which is the least wind-driven on the case. Sections are fixed in the caliper bases of straight beams, like a hyperboloid wrapping. All details are riveted. The sharp form of the object may have great lightness at the edge of the Eiffel Tower, but may not less mіtsnіst and stіykіst.
The vezha of 1941 survived a difficult reversal of superstition. Through the incompatibility, the Kiev postal flyer, having hooked a cable with a krill, was ruffled at the upper part, and at the bottom it was wound on a winch in a concrete foundation. At the result, the winch blew, and the vezha recognized insignificant poshkodzhen. The examination confirmed that there is no need for repairs. So, having recognized the accident at the yard of the nearest living house.
The First Moscow Television Center on Shabolivtsi was launched on the cob of the Great Great Vitchiznyanoy War and after the restoration of the First Europe, having renewed its work at the grass of the 45th. Already in two years, the MTC's possession was transferred to the standard 625 rows, and the transmission intensity increased to 15 kW.
After 13 years after the end of the war, it was necessary to switch to two TV programs. An order from Shukhov's vezha was called to a friend - 110 meters high. Vaughn is small to the typical structural form of quiet years; After 30 years of operation in the mass oblivion of the territory, they were selected for an additional helicopter type MI-10K.
Shukhov's Tower has never been restored. Corrosion became the main cause of the emergency construction. All metal parts will require expertise and anti-corrosion protection.
Shukhov tower today
Dekіlka rokіv that, near the hour, not far away, try the installation of fastening bolts for nadannya mіtsnostі, the main principle of the design of the vessel was destroyed. The crumbling part was concreted. Through this, її maneuverability decreased and self-compensation became confused in the face of ovnishnіh vanity. Shukhov's vezh, for the sake of the primordial look, a serious restoration became necessary. Regardless of the price, it still continues to function, but now it’s like a repeater with strong transmission attachments.
In 2003, the Council of the State Duma made a decision, in which it is written: “It is especially important to preserve the engineering disputes that were inspired by the projects of Volodymyr Grigorovich Shukhov near the city of Moscow and other places in Russia, that living for the necessary visits”.
Shukhovskaya Vezha is located on the territory with closed access. Tourists can be merry with the wind. It is also the object of the illumination of Moscow's night.
From the moment of its formation to the present day, the building is respected by the memento of architecture and the ingenious vitvor of engineering thought. The rest of the old rock models are embellished with architectural exhibitions in Europe. Shukhov's designs are depicted in detail in many foreign books and assistants in the history of architecture.
Shukhovskiy vezhі, bigger vіdomіy yak Shabolovskiy, more than 90 years ago. It is called one of the greatest achievements of engineering thought in the world.
However, the bula was far from being the first type. On the back of the head were water towers. Over 200 vezh of this type were spun off in Russia. It is important that the first of them was invited to the Nizhny Novgorod fair and then transferred to Lipetsk near Polibino in 1896.
The first at the world of hyperbolic vezha - at the Nizhny Novgorod exhibition 1896 (levoruch) and in our days
The Shukhov Tower in Polybino was prompted by the engineer and architect V.G. Kuli fields in kіntsi 1896 after the end of the exhibition. The vezha is the first in the world with a hyperbolic structure.
write dima_chich
If I knew that such a miraculous dispute was not far away, I immediately went there, I didn’t go wrong)
Bashta perebuvat in a stingy camp, no one needs it, like everything that is in this country. Go out to the wind, go to the wind.
I was covered and unacceptable to marvel at everything.
Є monument of federal significance.
PS. All the world in the house of Shukhov Vezhi:
Shukhov's lighthouses were built 100 years (instigated in 1910-1911)
Height 64 meters. The main building of the one-section hyperboloid vezha was designed by V. G. Shukhov.
Adzhigol lighthouse near Kherson
Shabolovska Vezha
The round conical case is always folded from 6 sections of the 25 meter veil of the skin. The lower section is installed on a concrete foundation with a diameter of 40 meters and a depth of 3 meters. The everyday life was carried out by the telescopic method without lintels and pedestal cranes. The upper sections were climbed along the middle of the lower section and behind the additional blocks and winches were lifted one by one. On February 19, 1922, the unique antenna of the tower on Shabolivtsi entered into operation. For more than 90 years, the Shukhov tower served as a support for the antennas of the great radio and television stations: the Moscow radiotelegraph station, the 40-kilowatt radio station "Veliky Komintern", and the central Moscow television antenna
Shukhov tower on Shabolivtsi near the night light
Bashti-opori
In 1927-1929, three pairs of richly sectional steel hyperbolic vezh-supports with a height of 128, 68 and 20 meters were conceived in 1927-1929 for the project and the construction of Volodymyr Shukhov on the Oci, near Nizhny Novgorod, between Bogorodsk and Dzerzhinsky. Unique high-rise spores - steel sections of 128-meter veins served as a support for the crossing over the Oka river for the 120 kilovolt NIDRES power transmission line. After changing the route of the LEP chotiri vezhі Shukhov, the curtains 68 and 20 meters were dismantled on a metal bar. Two towering towers on Oci, which were left behind, were recognized as monuments of cultural decline, which are protected by the state. Regardless of the protection of the law, in spring 2005, one of the unique vezh-supports was barbarically cut into metal ware.
Shukhovskaya Vezha on Otsi, which was saved
At the rest of the Shukhov vezha on Otsі, in the birch of 2008, 16 steel beams-profiles were installed in the lower, socle section and two steel rings of the base. Bashta is crushed with a great supply of materiality - trimal tens of tons of steel high-voltage drotu and regardless of the number of thirds of the metal structure base, vitrimal 3 rocks, spiraling in total on 24 right Shukhov profiles of the base, which are missing. Shukhov's Vezha was spared regardless of those whose foundations would be flooded at mid-afternoon and show a rich-tonne pressure to drive that ice through the stretch of the day.
And in the wake of the Crimea, the All-World-Wide Houses near the Moscow Region are at least three Shukhivsky Vezhas.
Under Lobney
At Pivnyakh. Height 70 meters. Rick wake up 1927.
Shukhov's tower at Kolosova near Nizhny...