Sonechko in all of us is associated with childishness. It’s a truly beautiful moment when, along the vale of a child, a coma with red-and-black polka-dot wings, and a little one quietly whispers to you the words: “Sonechko, fly to the sky ...”, make a wish for his own self and release it into the blue sky. Before the speech, litayut tsі charіvnі komashki doshvydko, vibrating up to 85 waving wings for a second.
Sonechko - a mysterious coma that descended from heaven
More than one childish mind, putting food to his own and fathers: "Why did they call the sonechka like that?" This is a great coma of the family of beetles that sack on chagars, trees and in the grass, like to bring majestic melancholy, feeding on the popelets and mites - deadly for the roslyn shkidnikiv. And such an unimaginable name is associated with the distant and present.
And yet - why did they call the sonechko so? Possibly, її biological building to give "milk" has become the main official for this. Navit, shvidshe, do not give, but see the milk-like homeland in times of insecurity, having pumped a capable hut. And why didn’t she beat the color, as we have, milk is more important, but ore! It’s unacceptable for taste, and in large doses it’s practically lethal, it’s seen from the first place, which is on the corners of the kintsivok. If the milk of the sonechka was used, people shattered their teeth, turning into yoga for power.
Sonechko: methods of defense against enemies
So, as a zakhist, the sonechka is bestowed upon the zabarvlennyam, so it is practical to shout for the innocence of a pretty bug. In times of extreme insecurity, a little goat can lie in its path of life, pretending to be dead.
The above described descriptions come on the floorings of the river, that birds and toads are unique in these winged coma, they are not eaten by tarantula spiders. If such an unbearable bird does not forge a sonechko, then severely burn your throat with a brittle motherland, which is seen as a victim.
Why is the sun so called? For children, the riddle is often allowed. Accept, with the word “korіvka” everything was understood. Tobto for food about those to whom the sonechka was so called, it is half taken away: for the building, give "milk".
Why do sonechko pov'yazyuyut іz Vsevisnіm
I lost my understanding of why qiu komakh is called “God”. Seen from the beliefs of the old hours, the sun is alive in heaven and descends to earth like a good messenger. Sonechko (why it is called so, is described in this article) can tell you how the weather looks like in the next period, how it will be to harvest grain crops. You can only go down to the valley, so that you can feel it and pass it on to the Almighty especially, praising the dream, I will commend it far away. It is not for nothing that the children themselves, like angels on Earth, know the enchanting verses with the words: “Sonechko, fly to heaven ...”.
Vshanuvannya sonechka at the world
A winged beetle for divinity is shunned in rich lands. So, in Nіmechchi yogo they call "beetle of St. Mary Divi", in England - "bird Divi", "Lady bird", in Argentina - "cow of St. Anthony". For a long time, the word "god" meant "innocent, lagidna, peaceful." She herself was endowed with such rice, calling to trust and rozchulennya sonechko.
Why is the sweet cat so named, you can grow visnovkas, which come out of the crust, which are brought by it in a strong state, and the very order of plantings in the presence of a large popelitsy, as well as spider mites, which, for their lack of life, can be taken out to 40. Earlier, when chemicals and goodness had not yet been invented, it was noted that in the areas where the sonechka lived, it was better to save the crops, less to mourn the leaves and, more vidpovidno, more vrazha. To this end, a lot of villagers were specially selected small bugs and transferred to their cities, like a superior protection of products that are growing.
Description of sonechka
The world has over 5 thousand species of sunflowers, the color of the din of wings of these is wide: the main one for all red, erysipelas, yellow, orange, white and black colors, which should be turned to such a pretty kopatka Specks on the back of the winged coma, which can be present up to 22 pieces, are recognized for exposing potential enemies. The number of chicks on the back of a beetle does not change during the course of one's life. The widest species is a seven-pointed representative of a cute coma, the size of which becomes less than 7-8 mm.
Prykmet, po'yazanі z sonia
There is a sufficient number of folk examples, tied with tsimi komakhs and explain why the sonechka is so called. Briefly, you can understand one thing: love - up to God, light, nature, neighbor. So, in Asian countries, it is important that the sun helps to know your soul mate. If you let the heavenly messenger in, then you will fly straight to the named one, or the named one, whisper in your ear to command the name. And then zustrіch zakohanih obov'yazkovo become. Why is the sun so named? Without a doubt, for miracles, how to do it, helping self-sufficient people to know one and only one in each world.
Sonechko is a great mandrivnitsa, and her behavior becomes a riddle for them. One day, one winters at home, eating the stocks accumulated over the summer, and then, coming to faceless relatives, fly beyond the horizon, at a distant land.
In honor of the sun, monuments were erected in such places as New York and the Milwaukee in the states of Wisconsin (USA), Tokyo (Japan), Warsaw (Poland), Miyo (France) and Volgograd (Russia).
Zapodіyannya skodi tsіy komakhі is vvazhaetsya by a great sin, it is not recommended to show the sun.
"See, sonechko!" - I often feel the sight of Susi children when I go out to the country. This unimaginable creature constantly calls out an inexact interest in any child. I, for example. not the fault of the child. Well, what? Zabarvlennya and true is simply marvelous. At the time of my childishness, perhaps, the lizards lizarded me more. :)
And skіlki live and razyuchі bugs - sonechka?
Skilki live sonechko
Sonechka can be seen to the family of zhorstokrylih. They are also called simply "beetles". So, we know about such creatures. I. maybe, sonechko is the most important representative of beetles. Possibly, scarabs find home. But only I guess so. :) Aje the history of Ancient Egypt and myths are like tsikav for me.
So closer to help. Really, it’s impossible to say unequivocally how long a sonny lives. Qi figures vary greatly, but they add up in 10 to 12 months. Moreover, it’s even more cicavo, that only one appearance of a coma with stages of an egg, larvae, lyalechki takes up to 2 months. And the hour, which is over, is brought to the stage of growth.
Here I am already talking about the stage of the larva and the lyalechka. I true - the life cycle of meteliks from metamorphoses is a similar cycle of tsikh istot. In addition, as the larva transforms into the stage of a lyalechka, it will be possible to spend a few days near such a sight, and then a little sun will appear.
Qi are small beautiful beetles in a right way marvelous. I know a lot of everything about them and have prepared a small amount of myself:
- I couldn’t imagine earlier why these creatures could name such a thing. Vіdpovіdno up to the main version, їх so called, tk. the stench is more corisne - they drive in coma-shkidnikiv, with whom the stench is more garni - God's grace. Sounds so unimaginable.
- Sonechki, in an unusual way, influence their unkind people. In times of guilt, the stench sees the speech, as if with its unacceptable smell they smell huts. With this, creamy, pungent smell, this speech may have a bruise of power.
- Tsya speech itself, marvelously, long-standing physicians vikoristovuvali in medicine for application to the teeth, like to hurt.
The sonechko could take away its name for the rahunka of the arrogant and bright-eyed zabarvlennya. It sounds like Latin “coccinellidae” - like “coccineus”, which means “red”. The common people prizvisko, as they gave away the qomakh, to tell about the sympathy of people to the qiєї coma. The Czechs, for example, call it a sonechka, the Germans call it the bug of the Divine Mary.
Similar names are vicorists of Latin Americans, so to speak about her like about the cow of St. Anthony.
Precisely, the name of the Russian commissary is unknown. Deyakі doslidniki seem that here, perhaps, there is a link between schilnistyu comakhi see milk from different nebezpeki. In fact, speech is toxic and it is hemolymph, which affects hyzhakiv. The word "god" is a kind of symbol of innocence, lagidness.
Other vcheni vvazhayut, nibi vіdpovіdna tsikh komakh appeared to the one who stench strongly protect the harvest, oppressing shkіdnikіv.
Outstanding features
The individual has grown up to a size of 4 to 10 mm. Behind the shape of the body and the lumps are flat at the bottom, round, oval and strongly bulging at the top. Okremi see the surface, covered with miniature hairs. Tіlo mає so budіvlі:
- head;
- pronotum, which is composed of three vіddіlіv;
- chest;
- paws - three bets;
- cherevets;
- that wing covered.
The head is covered with miniature rosemaries, articulated with unbroken prothorax, it is sometimes twisted (fallen in the form of a coma). The eyes are large, the whiskers include 8 to 11 segments, milk the bellies. The pronotum behind the bud is transverse, swollen, in front there is a small viriz. Quite often the beasts are spitted in different forms by whips. The hindchest is practically square, which is similar to the curly mid-chest.
Dead on the dovzhin paws, 6 pieces. On the skin of them - one member of the attached type and 3 explicit ones. Vikoristovuyuchi їх, komakha zdatna peresuvatisya stems of roslin.
The abdomen includes 5 to 6 segments, yaki covered with segments at the sight of a drink. They are called sternites.
For the benefit of the sonechka, two rear krills are zadnіh. The front ones for the long century of evolution were transformed into a single overlay. Ninі stinks play the role of a sour shell, docks a bug on the ground. Cantharidin, which is a sour motherland of yellow color, mature individuals lure for the breeding of birds and other huts. The smell of the new is specific and works quite effectively.
Also, on potential unkind people, there is an effect of a scare zabarvlennya. The color of the komakhi can be black-chervonim, yellow, dark blue black or brown. Flames on the shkіrі can be shaken up for the configuration and be red, white, yellow.
In some species, they rage with patches, appeasing their own vizierunki, just like in others, the stench is called daily. Most often on the pronotum, the visor can indicate the beetle's underlay.
Classification by species
In a zagalom, the family will go over 4000 species, subdivided into 7 families, yaki, at their own side, will go down 360 flats. You can recognize the most original and seemingly original representatives:
- Dvotochkova. The length of the body of the beetle becomes 5 mm. Dark-red nadkryla and black cyatki of great rosemary. The anterior keel on the prothorax is daily. On the front wall there is a yellow oblamika on the side, and the very part of the body is black in color.
- Semitochkov. On the territory of the European borderlands, this species is the most widespread. Yogo sizes vary from 7 to 8 mm. Nadkryla chervonі, at їх the bases are present on one white plіyамі miniature roses and 3 more for black colori. There is a flame on the spot.
- 12-point. In this beetle, the dozhin should be 6 mm. Nadkryla red chi erysipelas, and skin of them - 6 points each.
- 13-point. The body stink is lower, the rosemary is kolivaetsya vіd 5 to 7 mm. On the red-brown wings, there are 13 patches, okremi united between themselves.
- 14-point. The main color of this mind is black or yellow. For example, krill are zabarvlenі in Zhovtiya, then their speckles are black, and navpaki. Tilo may extend up to 3.5 mm. This species is shown in the European countries.
- Asian. Dovzhina from the head to the edge of the cuticle to become 7 mm. Here, two podvids are separated, in one of them they were tipped in a yellow color and black chickweeds. Beyond the world, the stench can be dribnimi and great. The prothorax of the white vein is embellished with a black visor. Another variety of maє black overcryl, on which you can clearly see 19 red or orange patches.
- Minliva. Rosemary body size 5.5 mm. The pronotum is black, embellished with two yellow patches. The bill of the shield is also one great flame. Zhovta oblyamіvka framing the edges of the front wall.
Є y іnshі rіznоvidi, vаrі respect. Sonechko ochі є dosit big coma. Dovzhina tіla in the new can be 10 mm. The head and back in front are black, embellished with dots of yellow color. The presence of light trims on the overcryls is a characteristic feature. Another type is alfalfa 24-point, shkidnik agricultural crops. A small beetle can have a deep body length of troch more than 4 mm. The body is near the new chervone, usipane with 24 dribbling black patches.
Krapkovy looking vvazhayetsya dosit rіdkіsnim. Thin and frizzy villi cover his brown red body. The individual has grown up rarely more than 4.5 mm. There are no characteristic points here.
At the same time, a sprat of variations of species is transferred to the genus Sospita. A variety of Halyzia sedecimguttata has an orange-colored body and an impersonal white dot. You can practice yoga in the British Isles and other parts of Europe. Anatis labiculata is characterized by light gray and white color of the body. Halmus chalybeus is a unique species of blue bugs that lives on the territory of Australia.
Rose area every day
These unique comaxes could spread across all climatic zones and are present on any continent. Zustriti їх is not possible anymore in Antarctica and in some other areas, where there is permafrost. The stinks live in Europe, in the lands of the SND. Exotic species grow in Pakistan, India and Pivdenniy America. The stench lingers in the USA and Canada, as well as in the lands of Asia.
Okremy species deserve to live on roslins, where a popelitsy colony lives. Others settle on the borders of those osots, which grow the ridges of the rivers and other water bodies. Zreshtoy, the third live on the polovyh roslins.
Nezalezhno vіd nalezhnostі to be-what kind of cі bugs volіyut vіdokremlenіy sposіb zhittya. The stench is picked up at once less for winter and shifts, and also for the hour of the slubny period. Sonechkas are attracted by heat-loving clods, that is why most of the individuals, like growing up in calmer latitudes, move to warm lands for the winter, huddling near the majestic lands.
Together with this, the deacons of them vvazhayut for the better to lead an osіliy way of life. The stench hibernates, huddled up to majestic groups up to dozens of millions of individuals. To call such a mass, you can take a sprat of tons. This way of wintering protects coma from unfriendly minds.
Sound the sonechka to rise up under the leaves, under the bark of trees, climb under the stone. Speaking about those, skilki live and beetles, it is necessary to evaluate your mind. As a rule, they can live more and more. If you don’t get enough food, life can be shortened to a few months.
Features of eating
In the midst of the presented rіznomanіttya, the sonechok mayyzhe all see act in the role of hizhakіv. To be more specific about what these beetles eat, then it is necessary for us to name the mites and popelici. Likewise, yaskravim bugs should be lasuvati:
- blizzard eggs;
- caterpillars of small rosemaries;
- coma.
If you don’t feed, the stench of eating eggs of the Colorado potato beetle. Є okremі tipi, yakim podobєє vykljuchno roslinna їzha. The stench can vicariously:
- roslin files;
- mycelium fungi;
- fruit, kill that leaf.
Reproduction of beetles
Between the third and sixth months, the foundation of a person reaches state maturity. Their reproduction begins in the middle of the day. Until that moment, the stink is gaining strength after a sleep or a flight. The male can recognize the representative of the female status for a special smell, which is seen in the blue period.
Vіdkladannya yaєts zdіysnyuєtsya female near the colony of popelitsі. To fight on purpose, so that the offspring will be provided with the necessary meals. Oval-shaped eggs are fixed on the underside of the leaf. Their surface is wrinkled, zabarvlena in white or yellowish eyes. In one clade there can be up to 400 eggs. It's a pity, after the end of the mother's season, the females will die.
Strokatі larvae z'yavlyayutsya through kіlka tizhnіv. The stench may have a flat or oval shape, and the surface of their body is covered with hairs or bristles of fine structure and is marked with a visor from white and orange patches. In the first days of life, the larvae eat the shell of an egg, which smells like a stench, and later they start to eat other clods, aphids.
After the stage of the larvae, which lasts from 4 to 7 tyzhniv, a lyalechka is formed. It is fixed on the leaves of roslin at the sight of an exoskeleton. At this hour, the laying of parts of the body of the coma is being laid. After 7 days, the imago appears, so that the person has grown up, fully formed and ready for life.
Korist that Skoda
Hizhi bugs dosit unpretentious, and carried insane retribution to people. The stench is spreading fast on the crops in the cities. So stinks inhabit cultural trees in people's gardens. It is known that the larva can live up to 50 individuals of small parasites, and the grown-ups eat two more. People have long remembered such a peculiarity and specially breed populations of beetles on agricultural lands. Such an approach is considered effective for cleaning plantations and watering from crops.
This is the arthropod of the coma, which is folded in the same family. Coccinellidae (in Latin) can be seen up to hard-crowned individuals.
Name history
Its unimaginable name comaha won the veils of the unimaginable and unimaginable zabarvlenny. In translation from Latin language, the word coccineus means - red. The very same color is present in the zabarvlennі bolshostі comas of their vyshchevkazanny family.
Name the other part, and the name itself is “God”, which comaha took away the appearance of people, as if they felt like a shana that high honor before her.
Residents of Nіmechchini nicknamed yogo - “the bug of the Divine Mary”, which is written in Latin as Marienkaefer. On the territory of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the coma was nicknamed "Sonechko", and the Latin Americans gave it a name - "St. Anthony's Cow".
Fakhіvtsі cannot say for sure, as the Russian name appeared itself, komakhi. I only need to use a sprat of the most popular versions.
The deyaki are firmly convinced that the sonechko was named so after the fact that if the bug threatens the trouble, they see a special homeland, associated with milk.
Such a reaction makes the hijaks.
So I have a thought that the people, having beaten the coma, I’ll call them through those that the group of coma can vryatuvaty born in death, eating the poor popelitsyu.
Brief information about the komah family
Tsya komakha may be small, but they vary in number up to ten millimeters. The shape of the body is guessing round or oval. From the bottom, the clods are flat, to the beast, puffy. Vkrite the sonechko to the beast with small, thin hairs.
Budova komakhi є such segments:
- head;
- six paws;
- krila,
- zahisnі overcrowns;
- breasts from three children;
- cherevets;
- pronotum.
The head of the cloddy head is crooked, as it is stuck in the prothorax. Also, on the head, there are perceptibly large eyes and whiskers.
The pronotum of the sonechka may be swollen in shape and transversely budovu. In most of the coma of this species, there are brightly pronounced points of different forms, colors and shapes.
In nature, they grow like red, yellow, orange and other variants of tickets. On the photographs, the sonechok is clearly demonstrated by the different contagious coma.
Yak and a rich coma, a sonechka has six paws. For the help of them, the bug can be easily covered with earth, roslins, stems, bushes and bark of trees. 3 number of segments (approximately 5-6) are formed by the coma. For zakhistu, cover it with segmental pivkiltsy.
Sonechki fly without problems and can make great victories, equal to each other. Vcheni declare that by the stretch of the old fates of the evolution, their wings have become spectacular.
The front pair of creels has overgrown with a zhorstka, zahisn_ nacrila. The stinks lie flat to the torso, saving the bug in the air, if the sun moves on the ground.
What are the enemies?
As it is designated more in the article, for the protection of the horns of the wild (birds, hizhi komakhi and other natural thorns), the sonechka vibrates especially the native land of the yellow color. Tse otruta with a sharply pronounced, unacceptable smell. Likewise, the clumps of ill-mannered zavdyaku zavdyaku zabarvlennya to scream.
Fahіvtsі vіdznayut that the sonny will feel safe, even if there are few of them in other coma, or the creatures can hurt them.
However, in the natural kingdom, thorns are beckoning, like not a terrible fear, nor a dreadful sonechok. The most safe enemies for them are only dinocampuses.
There are such contaminants of sonechok: red, lemon (yellow), gleaming blue, light and dark brown, orange, black. These patches are also possible mothers of different zabarvlennya, from black dots to white ones, and that orange sign. Deyakі komakhi tsіgo sіmeystvo vzagalі not stomp the flames.
Fahіvtsі indicate that the zavdyaki vіzerunka can be distinguished not only by the appearance, but also by the coma.
Pod chotiri thousands of different species - the very style to enter the great family of komakhi. All stinks are subdivided into the same okremikh pіrodin, the skin of which includes approximately 360-370 degrees.
photo of sonechok
The broadest species of the beetle with red underwings and black dotted little beetle is affectionately called "divine cow". It's important to know people, who don't know about them, but how many people know about them?
For the beauty of the sun, you can match with the blizzards, and the best thing that stinks in the world is practically the same!
The appearance of the world of comahi borrows not so much for a little more than an hour: one or two. Tse life cycle. God's wines may have some stages. Tse:
- egg stage
- larval stage
- baby stage
- the stage of growth - the conclusion.
Egg stage
The first stage is the egg stage. God, laying eggs, is trying to secure his offspring. For whom the female hove the eggs of future beetles on the leafy beak. So the stench is not visible to komakhs and other huts. Tsikava is special in the fact that mother for her children takes such a place, de richly popelitsy, so that after appearing in the world the stench of mali zhu for the first hour.
Larval stage
І axis pass one or two days, and larvae hatch, and then another stage has come. The larvae of the dormouse are rotten, they have an enviable appetite, feeding from the first tails of life, the eggs of the bird and their larvae, which only a few have been born. This stage is three for a month, in one hour the larva reaches a centimeter to the dove.
The third stage of lyalechka
The sun is fixed on a leaf of a roslin. She transforms into an unruly little crib, like a firmer and brown color. She has to finish the mitzna obolonka, in another day or two, a bug will appear.
Stage of maturity
The fourth stage comes at once from the appearance of the light of a small beetle, which is affectionately called "sleepyhead". Nareshti mi bachimo zvichne us a sonechko, as now we can litati. And trochs budding, while її krilltsya zmіtsnіyut, out of your eyes at the whispers of hedgehogs.
Few people know how important these beetles are for cities and towns. Sonechko spravzhnіy zahisnik roslyn, vydaє shkіdnіv, such as popelitsya and spider mite.
In autumn, the sonechka shovoyutsya in quiet months, to overwinter. For example, under bark, in fallen leaves, in warm moss. Hang on, if everything is clear, the stench will reappear and rejoice at your own darlings.
However, not everyone survives the winter, it is customary to take into account that in the middle sun they live from 10 to 12 months, although in reality the life cycle can last until the second fate.