The Watergate scandal is like a poltergeist. Watergate on the right of the USA: history

04.01.2017 0 7517

Americans of childishness can smell the stench of living in the most democratic and most democratic country in the world. Prote hour after hour, incidents appear, as if demonstrating the right style of speeches: those who can own the law do not care for themselves goiter and succumb to all laws.

The word "Watergate" in American culture has become a symbol of immorality, corruption and wickedness in the ranks of the stakes.

The Watergate Hotel

Watergate scandal Richard Nixon- 37th President of the United States (1969-1974). Political games became a profession in 1945, if the 33rd Republican party, led by its anti-communist persecutions, took the chair from the congress.

After five years, he became a senator (the youngest in the entire history of the United States). Youmu prophesied miraculous prospects, in 1952 the fate of President Eisenhower hanging the young politician on the vice-presidential quarters. Prote Nebara Nixon had a chance to see the sky for an hour.

One of the New York newspapers criminated you for winning the fight for special purposes. A number of serious calls hung out and made comical: journalists insisted that Nixon won a part of the money to buy a Cocker Spaniel for his children on the Prizvisko Checker. At the end of the day, the senator spoke at the national TV channel.

Richard Nixon

Vіn zaperechuvav mustache, declaring that if you allowed yourself to grow immoral and illegal vchinok, scho put a threat to your political career. They didn’t bathe the dog, they simply gave it to the children (one day it’s a classic: khabari with Hortian juicy fruits).

Nixon ended his promo with the words: “I'm not going to go to the factory. I just don't give up." I’m even going to remember Nixon’s phrase for the hour of the Watergate scandal.

Nixon tried to become the ruler of the White House in 1960, John F. Kennedy was appointed president. There was no need to talk about equal struggle: Kennedy's popularity was already great, he won a victory over a great wind. Eleven months after Kennedy's decision, Nixon hung his candidacy for governor of the state of California and prog.

Under the influx of this subversive fiasco of wines, navit zbiravsya from politics, but the thirst for power became strong. In 1963, Kennedy's number of assassinations. Yogo place occupied by Johnson. However, if the situation in the United States became critical (the war in Vietnam, which was three, called out mass demonstrations of protest throughout the country), Johnson voiced that we would not put forward our candidacy for another term.

Nixon quickly got ahead of the situation, outperforming his superman by less than a hundred votes, becoming in 1968 the ruler of the White House.

Maybe, he was far from being the biggest president of the Successful States, although he is still far from the great American presidents. Yogo administration went to solve the problem of the US leaving the war with the Vietnamese, to normalize the situation with China.

In 1972, Rotis Nixon made a trip to Moscow, which became the first official visit to the SRSR of the President of the United States in the entire history of the Radian-American trips. As a result, it was signed an important area near the sphere of double-sided windows and near the gallery, the shortness of the fire.

For all that was done by Nixon for the United States, literally stretched out for a decade, if in 1974 it became known how the Order of Successful States was used to achieve their goals. What did the flooring strike the Americans? What caused the raging scandal?

The opposition between Republicans and Democrats in the USA is respected by itself. Representatives of these parties are alternately occupying the presidential office, which once turns into the greatest joy for the victors: the main important authorities are in their hands.

The frontline struggle is most likely to endure the hostess. Compromising evidence is cast on the quiet, who takes the fate of the "great stages", and the most popular propaganda actions. Ale and at the end of the day, the president should be more careful about the term of government: be it a mistake, it could turn out to be fatal, the shards of the party that are competing are ready to go on the offensive.

It's not a secret for anyone that we can do everything possible, to build our camp and secure ourselves against the approaches of political opponents. The Watergate scandal showed that Nixon had turned over all of his opponents.

If the fifty-six Nixon became the ruler of the White House, one of the most important tasks for him was the organization of the military secret service, as he could control possible political opponents without interfering with the framework of the law. Nixon began listening to the phone calls of his opponents.

In the fall of 1970, the fate of the wines was given: praising the plan of the secret services to carry out unauthorized surveys and review the correspondence of congressmen-democrats. Nixon did not hesitate to win the old-fashioned method of "divide and rule."

To disperse anti-war demonstrations, victorious mafia fighters. The militants are not police officers: no one can call the order at the people who don’t care about the rights of the people and the laws of democratic society.

The president's lack of wisdom, having overcompensated with a wide arsenal of coins, it is not accepted to talk about yaks in a decent manner. Vin is not afraid of bribes, blackmail. Before the devil's round of choosing Nixon, he won the support of the officials.

And to secure their loyalty, waiting for information about the payment of taxes to the most benevolent. If the team tried to refute it (the Department of Taxes does not see such adjustments), Nixon gave them an understanding that the result of the turbulence was the same. "Didka fox! Steal there at night!" - saying wine.

Just a cynical statement for the representative of the government and legality in America ... But if you look at the facts in an unfortunate way, then the great politics of breaking the rules are often-thick. Honest politician - sooner blame, lower rule. Nixon vinyatkom buv.

In 1971, the New York Times (before it was redrafted) published secret CIA materials about wars with the Vietnamese. Even though the name of Nixon was not guessed there, he entered the publication with a threat to his address.

After that vinik gave rise to "water supplies". The secret service was created and was engaged not only in espionage. In the course of the investigation, it was revealed that the spivrobitniks had foreseen the options for the adoption of people objectionable to the president, as well as the operation in the wake of the rallies of the democrats.

It was reasonable, at the hour of Nixon's pre-election campaign, who firmly believed that he would achieve a change to a different term, koristuvavsya by the servants of "plumbing" richer often, lower earlier. This transcendental activity caused the failure of one operation, and then a scandal.

On the evening of Saturday, 17 March 1972, at the Watergate Hotel, the headquarters of the National Committee of the Democratic Party were demolished, and five people were taken out of the water supply valises. Mustaches were at the gum mittens.

It was given, everything was cleared up: i route, i scheme dіy. Prote one of the guards itself at the same time virіshiv zdіysniti obhіd budіvlі ta having spent on uncleaned vodvіvachiv. Vіn dіyav vіdpovіdno to іnstruktsiї: vyklikav polіtsіyu.

The evidence was obvious: the doors to the headquarters of the Democrats were broken. On the back, everything looked like a splendid robbery, but during the search, the most advanced sound recording equipment was revealed at the evildoers. Investigation has begun.

A scandal was hushed up at the White House. But every day new facts were revealed: “bugs” at the headquarters of the Democrats, a permanent record of the conversations that were held in the offices of the White House ... The Congress hung all the records. Nixon pressed only a part of them.

Prote nap_vіvhodi and kompromіsi did not rule anyone. The only thing that the presidents have been able to do is to erase about eighteen notes of notes. The price of heating is not confirmed. And the materials that were saved were enough to demonstrate Nixon's arrogance to the point of supremacy, as if he had been elected president of the country.

Oleksandr Butterfield, the great assistant to the head of the White House, said that the songs were recorded simply for history. As an argument, I guessed that the records of presidential roses were scrambled for the hours of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

But it’s impossible to accept this argument, listening to political opponents is really impossible for them. Tim more, recently (1967 year) unauthorized wiretapping was blocked.

The world's act of investigation has grown into a storm of enormity. Until the end of the fierce 1973, it was brought to fate that the president, having allowed low serious damage to pay taxes. Chi did not mention sumnіvіv and the fact of winning the majestic sum of sovereign pennies for special purposes.

How many times did Nixon get away, as if on the cob of a car, to overthrow journalists in their new innocence: it was no longer about the price, but about two luxurious mansions in the states of Florida and California. "Vodoprovidniki" were arrested and called at the zmovi. And Nixon himself, from the heart of 1974, having become not only the ruler of the White House, but rather the lord of the White House.

Vin flatly recounted his fault. And so it was with a vengeance to drink at the insertion: “I can’t let us go out of the plantation for any kind of furnishing, having robbed the American people on me.” The American people are far from the thought of supporting their president. The Senate and the House of Representatives were spontaneous to usunut Nixon in power.

Visnovok legislator's commission of the House of Representatives said: Richard Nixon, having served as an inappropriate president, having lifted the foundations of the US constitutional order, is guilty of imprisonment and standing before the court. The scandal hit no less than the president and the closest commemorators.

The tape recordings of that meeting of the witnesses helped to establish that a lot of political leaders took hacks, beat the service camp in special purposes, did not skimp on threats. The greatest shock among the Americans was called not by those who could break through the "non-violent" in the largest echelons, but by the scale, the range of corruption. Those who have recently been vaunted with a hint of vinnyatka have become the rule.

Rally

Furious student protests

On September 9, 1974, Nixon filed a resignation letter and went to his native state. Ale, do not blame yourself without recognizing. And yoga riddles about the Watergate scandal sound even more wonderful:

“Now I clearly see that having a pardon and a night in the world is unsettling and unusual ... I know that a lot of honest people respect my daily life at Watergate against the law. Now I will understand that my very pardons and pardons have sown the mold of such assessments.

Why did President Nixon have mercy? І yakі rіshuchі dії vіn vіg vіg robiti? Give a wide swearing all the compromising information he has collected on all the officials? Demonstrate to America the right person in the order?

It is unlikely that Nixon has set himself such a grandiose and self-destructive task. Even the basis of the US democratic system is based on the lowest myths. The first collapse of these myths led to the collapse of the system itself. Also, better for everything, Nixon's statement is just a test to be true.

On September 9, 1974, the President of the United States, Richard Nixon, under the threat of impeachment, voluntarily announced that he was in the position. Thus ended the scandal, which took more than two and a half years to win the name "Watergate". After 40 years, the last American President, Barack Obama, appeared to be involved in the lowest grandiose scandals. The recent discovery of agents of the US special services, one of them working with the state intelligence agency, and the other with the Ministry of Defense of the FRN, overwhelmed the vastness and power of the country. Especially on the back of the scandal over the "witting" of Angela Merkel's phone by the US National Security Agency, which led to that. The FRN detachment as a representative of the US intelligence services at the American embassy to deprive Nimechchyna.

the scandals that rage on the White House have led PandoDaily journalist David Sirota to pit Obama with Nixon. And Patrick Buchanan, the leading politician behind Reagan's order, called Obama "a president to stand on the sidelines." Guess what journalists called Nixon "Shahrayuvatiy Dik".

Recently, 38 journalistic organizations in the United States called the White House to the politically motivated press on ZMI and the access to information exchange. The authors of the open letter to President Barack Obama respect the exchange of a form of censorship and "manipulation of control over those that the society is allowed to be a bit and a bit."

All the same, let us guess the main milestones of "Watergate" - the scandal that struck and changed the entire political system of the United States.

Incident

This political drama broke out near Washington on 17 March 1972, when the police arrested five guards, they penetrated to the headquarters of the National Committee of the Democratic Party at the hotel complex "Watergate". Crim two mini-microphones, with them it was revealed a set of vіdmichok and fomok, 5300 dollars prepared on hundred dollar bills with numbers, scho go sleep. With the introduction of special features, it was revealed that one of the arrestees, James McCord, is a spokesman for the selection committee of President Richard Nixon, and in the recent past, a spokesman for the CIA. The other four were Cuban immigrants from Miami.

The “Slusar Brigade,” as people called themselves, tried to install microphones at the headquarters for listening, and, for some kind of tribute, photographed documents of Nixon’s political rival, Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern.

Investigation in good faith, at some "plumbers" tried to see themselves as the greatest robbers, entrusted a specially created group of FBI spivrobitniks, entrusted the intercessor of the director of the Federal Bureau, Mark Felt. We will talk about the role of this people later, but for now I’ll say that all the “fighting” were convicted and took away small terms of punishment. For example, White House consultant and former CIA agent Howard Hunt was recognized by the court as the "technical" organizer of the "wireappearing" and the interview with the prisoner for 33 months.
It is necessary to note that the good fortune at Watergate did not in any way affect the political career of Richard Nixon, and in the fall of 1972 he became the 37th President of the United States.

Get down on the rocks

The most important part of it was not so much investigation of "slyusariv" at "Watergate" as a reason for the investigation of the political espionage of the greater number of the republican administration. The “Watergate law” swayed the Congress, and an independent investigative body was specially set up for it. At the focus of the investigation appeared White smoke.

President Nixon having tried the jams on the right. About tse svіdchit sound recording roses of the president with the head of the apparatus of administration Bob Holdman. However, sometimes, if the president, in order to help the Congress, would be embarrassed to pass the bill to the legislature, he erased 18 bad records. Restore the erased fragment, how to install the blame, did not go away. However, the records that were saved turned out to be more and more sufficient.

Like a butt, we will guide the head of the apparatus of the presidential administration.

Holdman: "Now, if you want to investigate - you know, the story behind the evil of the Democrats' headquarters. We got into a tricky situation. The FBI is not under control, so Gray does not show that you can take right control. swindle of pennies that they set up a bank."

In the coming days, Nixon and yoga assistants had a chance to discuss the problem more than once under the microphone. In these conversations, it was discussed the possibility of investigating the merit of national security. Nixon didn't want to die before the end of his marriage - the FBI's chief officer, Patrick Gray, was guilty of CIA director Richard Helms and his intercessor, General Vernon Walters.

It should be noted that the records of roses were carried out with the initiative of Richard Nixon himself.

Fourth power

At the end of 1973, the trial of the burglars broke into the "Watergate". The ship's hearings were broadcast to TV stations all over the country. Journalists fueled the fire. The stinks themselves knew the thread for an hour, which was hanging from the hands of official investigators.

Reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein from the Washington Post newspaper created a series of sensational tweets, as if they wrote two books for the Watergate scandal. The stinks are read like a detective, especially in those parts, as they make contact with volunteer informants. One of them, having taken away the pseudonym "Gliboka kovtka", sent journalists with valuable statements for Nixon's administration. Vіn robiv moustache, schob to save your contact with the journalist in deep secret. Vvazhav for the best phone calls at night, sing in quiet places at the sight of underground parking lots of cars and becoming smart with the meaning of names.

Amerikansky doslіdnik Samuel Hantіngton in Reports of, skladenіy for stvorenoї in 70th Rokach Tristoronnoї komіsії, wrote: "We dvoh naydramatichnіshih vnutrіshnopolіtichnih konflіktah perіodu nіksonіvskoї admіnіstratsії - konflіktah, viklikanih publіkatsієyu dokumentіv Pentagon that" Watergate "- organi masovoї Informácie Kraina thrown vie Zavdali porazki General Vikonavcho, Vladimir Presa, actually, the role of the one did not pretend to be the Buhmar Okremo taken, the nuclearious aboard of the combinsky venei in the American ostori, the President of the President. most important in American history."

Before the speech, Richard Nixon himself assessed the activity of the fourth power of the opposite.

“From Nixon’s distant words, it was clear that he was strongly “added up” by a sharply telling fortune-telling campaign, that the opposite is being carried out especially at the link with Watergate with a wealth of mass information, in which, having said wine, there is a strong injection of the same Jewish stake. " Well, the norms of orderliness and elementary complacency, which cannot be crossed. "At the end of the wine, having asked to pass it to Brezhnev, so that he did not believe the galas in the American press about yoga, or impeachment. "I stay in the White House until the end of my term. I’m a man stuck in the wind and I don’t throw words into the wind,” Nixon said in a voice, “- write in his memoirs “Suto dovirlivo” the great ambassador of the SRSR in Washington, Anatoly Dobrinin.

Flywheel spinning

Ignorantly, on the firmament of Nixon's bazhanny, save your power, continuing the scandal to gain wrappers. At the trial, 21 persons were found guilty of various wrongdoings, among them were the closest supporters of the President, the US Attorney General and the financial director of the Nixon campaign. In parallel with the initiatives of the democrats, a low view of the activities of other officials in the republican administration rose.

In April 1973, the head of the president's rights department, Bob Heldeman, filed his fortune-telling earlier. The President's advisor on domestic policy, John Erlichman, and the US Attorney General, Richard Kleindinst, called for "powerful bajans". Through rivers, three of them were recognized as guilty by the authorities with the method of investigating the Watergate incident, and they took away the various terms of recognition. At the end of 1973, the Senate Committee announced that in the Oval Office there was a record of all of Nixon's words, among them it was quiet, like they were hovering near the Watergate hotel complex.

In the fierce fate of 1974, the US House of Representatives praised Nixon's impeachment procedure and yearned for a record of roses. Nixon advised, the US Supreme Court ordered to see the prosecutor's office's slings. On September 5, 1974, Nixon was publicly known for his recordings. From them, it became clear that Nixon had received ill-gotten gains and lied for two years about his lack of information.

The axis Yak Zgadu about the advance Anatoliy Dobrinin: "Oh 9 Goddin Vechora Nixon Vistepa Vistepa about Zvilnnnya to the President of the United States. Yogo Yogo, the tartasis of the boss’s service in the gelcopter, without the time, one of the time political history of America
On the bottom of Brezhnev, he shuddered with a special sheet of the president, a sort of pishov.

"Would you like to see my colleagues especially for yourself, - writing vin, - let me know you in these days of good feeling with the drive of a positive mindfulness of that spirit, which were used to designate our sleeping susilla, directing to improve the radio-American health conditions ... "Sholom is the best blessing to you, your squad and your entire homeland. With respect, L. Brezhnev.

Nixon also turned back with the rest of the sheet to Brezhnev. "I'm leaving the presidency of the United States, I'm sending you a special farewell welcome. I'm leaving my post out of a sense of pride because of the fact that you and I have worked a lot for the transformation between our lands and we ourselves have reached the majestic beasts for the celebration of the world in the world..." . I present to you my best tribute to the prosperous future for you, especially for the great people of the SRSR. Shchiro yours, R. Nixon, 12 sickles”.

The rest of the mystery

How to say to the Russian folk slang "You don't get an awl in a bear", you will be more stupid, and the bear will be more tow. In 2005, the roci became known as a guide to the name of the "Velikaya Kovtka", which "pissed off" the young reporters of the "Washington Post" information from the White House. The FBI Director Mark Felt, the intercessor of the FBI director, appeared in the same place. American journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein confirmed Felt's full statement about those who are guilty of true information.

On the thought of the wealthy stories of "Watergate", on the settlements' mischief - the discovery of the secrets of the investigation - special interests were added to the idea of ​​​​objecting the FBI director's settlement. The fight to take away the term for the rhetoric of the service secrets was embarrassing for the fate of the city. At the age of 2008, Mark Felt died at the age of 95 at the California Hospice.

So why is "Watergate" dosi, regardless of the many scandals with corruption and the destruction of people's rights, in the United States is respected as a symbol of the evil of power on the greatest equal? How did you pour this scandal into American society?

- Watergate marking a turning point in the history of American journalism. As earlier, the main enthusiasts of newspaper journalism entered the reporter’s territory, as they didn’t think much about themselves and about their social significance, then after Watergate, ambitious ideals poured into the schools of journalism, as if to fight for the progressive ideas of conservative dragons. The journalists have ceased to be "beautiful ink bіdolahs", who linger here at the most important bottoms of the society, and have changed into the grandees of the world, the rulers of the valleys, the arbiters of history, - write at his robot "The evil of the century" Viktor Volsky.

(a couple of months before the presidential elections in 1972, for which candidate for the Republican Party Richard Nixon was re-elected to another term) to the hotel. The stinkers were engaged in adjusting the equipment that they heard, and, for some kind of tribute, they photographed the internal documents of the headquarters of the democrats.

Dosi not brought zv'yazku tsgogo іncident for the administration of Nixon. Apparently, scho was responsible for the smelting of the illegally recorded negotiations of the democrats. Ale, that "listening" is clearly not small in relation to the hotel "Watergate". At that very hour, the bulk chimed like those standing Nixon for a specific group of five burglars, and those, like the first headquarters, reacted on the basis of the post factum - zokrema and from the look of an objective investigation of them.

Research

During the investigation of the black incident and the accompanying mass campaign against the president, which lasted for over 2 years, there were active periods and periods of calm. The end of 1972 was marked by Nixon's triumphant change of term to another term, which was more calm.

Serpni Nixon advised the prosecutor's office to give comments on the system of rank-and-file audio control and recordings in the Oval Office of the Plіvka, documenting Nixon's actions with assistants (about the basis of these records, it became known to the court from the witnesses of some officials). The President also punished Attorney General Richardson to call Attorney Cox for such a request. Tse was negatively signified by yoga authority. Richardson greeted Nixon and pishov at the same time from his intercessor at Zhovtn. Tsі vіdstavki became vіdomі yak "Subotnya Rіzanin". Time is low investigation, that Nixon's administration came across, and went to the same vice-president Spiro Agnew, who also filed a resignation at the same time in 1973 (in financial law, not related to Watergate). On February 6, the US House of Representatives praised the impeachment procedure for Nixon, but here Nixon balked. Vіn categorically advised to present to the investigation in the new plіvki, relying on the privileges of vikonavchi vlady. The Supreme Court of the United States in late 1974 unanimously ruled that the President did not have such privileges, and punished him for not knowing the prosecutor's office.

Final

Nominal residence

The word “Watergate” has gone to the political vocabulary of a rich language of light in a significant scandal that led to the collapse of the head of the state. The remaining warehouse at the name of the hotel gate- becoming a suffix, victorious, name new scandals, povn. Іrangegate under Reagan, Monikagate or zippergate (from zipper - fly) under Clinton, Kuchmagate (div. Gongadze on the right), Modjigate, without going into Kazakhstani Rahatgate and so on.

At the mystic

Two years after the introduction of Nixon (1976), director Alan J. Pakula took the film "The President's Men" with Dustin Hoffman and Robert Redford in the lead roles (Hoffman engraved Carl Bernstein, and Redford - Bob Woodward). The written script took the fate of offending journalists, like they dug up Watergate. The film won an Oscar award: for the best human role of another plan, the best script adaptation, the best scenery and the best sound.

1999 roku viyshov film-comedy "Girlfriends of the President". The plot of the foundations on admission, that the main informant is on the right - tse 2 schoolchildren, they handed over the record of Nixon's letters to two reporters.

New facts

Smіt negatively virushiv to the Washington bureau of the newspaper and dopovіv about the withdrawal of tribute to the editor Robert H. Phelps. Phelps, having diligently written down, and Smith of the coming day, violating the papers at Yale Law School and Watergate Law School, could not take up any more. For over three decades, Smith did not tell about what happened, but instead decided to destroy the city, if he recognized that Phelps had told about the removal of information from Gray in his memoirs.

In the period after the removal of the "basting" from Gray, the Washington bureau of The New York Times was engaged in the national press of the Republicans, and then Phelps had a chance to destroy the Alaska airfield. Why the scandalous data was never published, I do not know. In his own ways, the colossal editor writes that having fed his colleagues, but you could not explain.

The Washington Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward played the main role in the Watergate show, rightfully playing the role of taking information as a rank-and-file dzherel, the specialty of such a trivial hour was replaced by the pseudonym "Glebok kovtka". In 2005, it was revealed that "Deep Throat" was Mark Felt, who was Gray's protector at the FBI. After whom, Gray declared that Felt had roused himself and contacted the journalists through the office to naught the boss.

On November 10, 2011, the wedding of Richard Nixon at the right of the Watergate took place. Show, as if giving Nixon on 23-24 chervny 1975, were published in the general obyaz, but the names of living people were edited. Publication bula zdijsnen for the praise of the federal court. The petition was filed by historian Stanley Kutler, who is the author of books about Nixon's presidency and the Watergate scandal.

Div. also

Notes

Posilannya

• “A new version of Watergate” A. Blinov’s review of the book “Quiet Revolution” by Len Kolodny and Robert Gettlin
• "Glavred" The New York Times missed the information about Watergate
• "The FBI has released the special dossier of the Watergate organizer" - www.lenta.ru
• "Watergate Solve" FBI Director Mark Felt's co-defendant confesses: he himself was a Deep Throat agent (Deep Throat) - Wognik

US history (chronology)
Before 1776
1787- 1854
1861- 1897
1898- 1929
1933- 1961
1962- 1992
1992- 2005

Categories:

• Derzhavna vlada
• US political scandals
• Podії 17 worms
• Worm 1972 Roku
• 1972 Rick from USA
• Richard Nixon
• Journalistic research
• ship processes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

On September 8, 1974, the president of the Successful States of America, Richard, announced his resignation. Vin, having become the only ruler of the White House, having left his settlement pre-strokovo and voluntarily.

The great American politician, a member of the Republican Party, Nixon repeatedly took part in election campaigns. In 1952 and 1956, he was chosen as a candidate for the vice-president of the country in the USA, and insulted them in tandem. Rebuying another for significance in the Successful States, plant, Nixon saw the Radian Union in front of and spoke with Mikita Khrushchov. In 1960, the roci vins progred presidential elections: in this rank, the USA became a Catholic. In 1964, the republican roci raised a bet on the right-wing Barry Goldwater, ale vin progr.

In 1968, Rotis Nixon again became a candidate for the first time obіyshov and the right-wing candidate, and the Democrat Hubert Humphrey. In the presidential settlement of wines, the soil is actively pursuing a new old policy.

Nixon voicing about "v'etnamizatsiya" winy near Pivdenno-Skhidniy Asia. Until 1968, 550 thousand yew were bought there. Americans, moreover, anti-war actions were constantly taking place in the country. At the heart of 1969, the US military was withdrawn from the country. In 1971, Nixon saw Beijing as part of the normalization of foreign exchange with the People's Republic of China. The president-republican was also a purveyor of detente among the natives of the Radyansk Union.

However, in parallel with these approaches, Nixon, beginning in 1970, changed the system of political stewardship.

Vіn was afraid of the expansion of anti-war actions, afraid of the polarization of subservient moods, and called out to the extreme for "radicals who protest."

In the 1970s, the committee from the preparation of these visits proponouvav zmezhennya on taєmnі invading zі evil, wiretapping of telephone lines, perlustration sent and provodzhennya іnformatorіv at student campuses. Another factor that made Nixon's political rhetoric possible was the appearance in the press of rounds about the military war in the archives of the US Secretary of Defense, which appeared in 1968. At the heart of 1971, the Pentagon documents appeared in the press. The fight against the flow of information has become the most important task.

In 1972, roci Nixon minted vibori. The committee for the re-election of the president, having created a special group, began to engage in political espionage. In black 1972, the official apartment of the representative of Lawrence O'Brien became an object. There was a built-in sub-audible outbuilding.

And at night on 17 chervnya pid hour chergovy taєmnogo vіdvіduvannya apartments in the participants of the group were arrested. Everything was in the Watergate Hotel near Washington, and the name became nominal.

By itself, the incident did not call for any suspenseful conclusion: the victorious wrestlers vowed to yogo with a super-strong head. Immediately after the arrest, the process of “illegal attachment of facts” began. The burglar's opinion was discussed by the committee for re-development, and White House. Evidence began to decline. At press conferences, Nixon told a lie about those who “nobody from the apparatus of the White House, nobody from the administration did not receive any more wonderful incident.”

Nixon was far from playing the game. Ponad those, like 1972, the fate of the wines, having ended the "wandering war" at the V'etnami. And yet, the authoritarian methods - the creation of the "super cabinet" in order, the cleansing of the special services called for a warning from fellow party members.

On the Capitol Hill, they were afraid of the “imperial presidency”, and on that 7th of February 1973, a commission was formed there to investigate the Watergate Justice.

Nixon underestimated the strength of the opposition: on April 30, 1973, he had the opportunity to reinstate part of his administration. The President, even though he did not go after illegal actions, was forced.

At the same time in 1973, Watergate leaned again at the center of respect. They started talking about the new one again, if Nixon, huddled war of doomsday at the Close Gathering, calling the prosecutor, a sort of spy spy from the White House (they could have recorded Nixon's stories about Watergate).

As a result, the congress adopted laws that would allow the president to be reinstated while fighting outside the borders of the country without voicing the war on the term, longer, lower month. Alas, a campaign for the impeachment of Nixon has begun in the country.

The Legal Committee of the House of Representatives issued a call: on the cob of the sickle in 1974, a decoding of the slab was published, which spoofed Nixon.

On the 8th of September, the president pishov at the resignation. The vice-president for a month voted about the complete pardon of Nixon.

Some of the doslidniks have been reconsidered, because the arrest of unfortunate guests at Watergate and the publicity in the history of glasnost became a provocation of the Central Investigation Department (). The secret services and Nixon were dissatisfied with one thing only: the CIA did not praise the president's course on foreign exchange with Vietnam and the normalization of foreign exchange with Moscow and Beijing, and Nixon was impressed that Langley was spending a lot of money on it.

The most popular thought among historians and political scientists is that the American legislator's government slandered presidential authoritarianism and gave the right head.

Radyansk historiography swayed in Watergate only "a deep crisis of bourgeois democracy" and "moral alignment of the ruling class." For the better understanding of internal causes, which urged the Congress to launch a campaign against Nixon, it began to be more than fateful.

The very word "Watergate" has become nominal and victorious for the recognition of a political scandal.

The suffix "-gate" became a rich resonant reference: for example, on the right about the secret sales of goods in Iran in the mid-1980s, they began to be called the Rangegate, and on the right of Clinton and Monica Levinska - Monicagate or Zippergate (from the word "zipper").

Ale Watergate, becoming not the last political scandal, caused by espionage. Pratsіvnik in 2013 rozkriv low secret documents, scho were stalked and wiretapped communications outbuildings. Snowden, leaning back in Russia, having taken it off, allowed him to live for three years.

Wikoristan literature:
Geevskiy I.A. Mafia, CIA, Watergate. M.: View of political literature, 1980
Samuilov S.M. Watergate: causes, consequences, lessons. M: Science, 1991

Watergate scandal like a poltergeist

Richard Nixon

Those who are worried and who have privacy in the modern world - a myth, have been seen for a long time. The Americans respect their state as the most democratic in the world, forgetting about those that the worst political scandals have become in the United States itself, and the Watergate scandal has become a big one and not heard about: after 30 years, new details are revealed. , like put a fat cross on the most sacred - "American democracy" ... So, it has recently become clear who was the "drum" himself, which was the initiator of the Watergate scandal.

2005 to the rock of the USA having stirred up a hell of a scandal. It became apparent that President Bush actually allowed the secret services to eavesdrop on telephone calls and read the electronic sheets of ordinary Americans, arguing for the fight against terrorism. "If you call from Al-Qaedi, then we want to know why," Bush Jr. said, and it went his way. Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, was much less fortunate. Under the threat of impeachment of the wines of turmoil, lay down the cover. Deception of trust of the Americans, causing the collapse of yoga political career. Possibly, Nixon will go down in history as one of the most prominent presidents, but, having choked on the current politics, forgetting about the internal. The owner of the White House is aware that it is possible to strangle the opposition by strengthening control over ZMI and total wiretapping. For the rest, Nixon, well, burned down.

And do the prehistory like this. On the night of March 17, 1972, at the headquarters of the National Committee of the Democratic Party, which was rotting at the Watergate hotel in Washington, five thieves were caught in business suits and gum surgical gloves. The stench broke the office and prepared to install it in the adjoining annex, which they listened to. The "individuals" were also shown a set of vіdmichok and "fomok" and 5300 dollars in preparation for 100-dollar bills with numbers to go to sleep. It was worse that the stench was equipped with cameras and new electronic devices and was rummaging through the folders of party documents. Tobto stench fell not for good, but for information. I mean, they were not villains, but spies ... Tsey spying with evil and priming the Watergate scandal.

On the right side, the bula is represented as an ordinary scandal, about which they began to forget about it. And in 1973, Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward - Washington Post journalists - published a sensational report about theft in Watergate. The stench was given special respect by the possible zmist of the records from the Oval Office. (Before the speech, їhnє bliskіduvannya razsleduvannya scandal, scho roaring, took away the Pulitzer Prize for special merits from the newspaper.)

But regardless of those that the FBI, the Department of Justice, the Congress and reporters began to attach more respect to the Daedals of history, Nixon won the victory in the elections. Prote members of the headquarters, trying to make a residual jam on the right, overdid it. Close to the Democrats, The Washington Post newspaper resurfaced the scandal, after a little while. Newspaper reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein conducted a thorough investigation, as a result of which 40 high-growers got their posts, and freedom from others. On the other hand, it was not possible to establish a direct link between the burglars and the head of the state. Viplivlo, scho burglars pov'yazanі z Central rozvіduvalnym upravlіnnyam. Four of them - two Cubans and two Americans - flew to Washington from Miami. Tse were recruited, well paid people, they hated Fidel Castro and Castro's Cuba. One of the Americans and one of the Cubans previously served in the CIA and was tied up with Howard Hunt, a former CIA agent and current White House consultant.

The fifth evil participant in "Watergate" - and the main one - was James McChord - also a prominent CIA spokesman; Vіn buv head of the security service of the Committee for Presidential Re-Elect (PPC).

Motivuvannya Act reasonably zaareshtovanih Bulo pid become їhnіm bіografіyam: stink shpiguvali at headquarters kvartirі demokratіv, SSMSC dіlyat іz respublіkantsyami polіtichnu Vlad in the United States, ale bunt lіnієyu їhnogo Zahist becoming antikomunіzm - Movlyav, stink pіdozryuvali scho todіshnіy candidate demokratіv the president, Senator George McGovern zanadto tolerance lie down to communism.

Nixon got nervous and immediately declared that he couldn’t do anything with the podiums in Watergate. And here, in the light of God, there were recorded tape recorders (before the speech, recorded by the president himself), as if they were witnesses about those who had lost their wine. Nixon promptly installed a tape recorder in the Oval Office, and in the archives, stashed in the basement, records of all the negotiations held there, beginning in the spring of 1971, were kept. Tse became a proof of yoga and became a stone that dragged yoga to the bottom. They immediately guessed that on May 9, 1969, just a few months after Richard Nixon, having taken the oath at the entrance to the presidential landing on the first term, the New York Times reported about those lucky states to bomb beer - in'єtnamski bases. Laos and Cambodia. Phones of possible informants were ordered to be wiretapped.

If Nixon became the ruler of the White House, one of the most important tasks for him was the organization of the military secret service, as he could control the possible political opponents without interfering with the framework of the law. The President, after eavesdropping on the telephone lines of his opponents (1967, unsanctioned eavesdropping was blocked). In the fall of 1970, the fate of the wines was given: praising the plan of the secret services to carry out unauthorized surveys and review the correspondence of congressmen-democrats. Nixon did not hesitate to win the old-fashioned method of "divide and rule." To disperse anti-war demonstrations, victorious mafia fighters. The militants are not police officers: no one can call the order from the people who don’t care about the rights of the people and the laws of democratic society.

The president overcompensated for his lack of wisdom with a wide arsenal of koshtіv: he did not shy away from bribery and blackmail. Before the devil's round of choosing Nixon, he won the support of the officials. And to secure their loyalty, waiting for information about the payment of taxes to the most benevolent. If the team tried to cross-talk, the Department of Taxes did not see any such adjustments, Nixon made it clear that it was a win-win result. "Didka fox! Steal there at night!" - having said wine. Wait a minute, I’m going to make a cynical statement for the representative of the rule of law in America ... But if you look at the facts in an unfortunate way, then you should know: in the great politics, the rules are broken sucily, Nixon is not to blame.

On March 13, 1971, the same New York Times began to publish heroes with a secret tip to the Pentagon about the difficulties that know the country in the Vietnam. Deniel Ellsberg himself, a large analyst at the Ministry of Defence, handed over to the journalists an additional summary of these thousands of sides. Howard Hunt consulted Nixon and political strategist Charles W. Coulson the same way. The stench lied that they gave confidential analytical materials to the administration not guilty of being public. Together with the head of the apparatus of the White House, G.R. Haldeman and the head assistant to the president at the inner right, John D. Erlichman, they formed a secret group under the code name "waterworkers", called "liquidating coils".

The secret service was created and was engaged not only in espionage. In the course of the investigation, it was revealed that the spivrobitniks had foreseen the options for the adoption of people objectionable to the president, as well as the operation in the wake of the rallies of the democrats. It was reasonable, at the hour of Nixon's pre-election campaign, who firmly believed that he would achieve a change to a different term, koristuvavsya by the servants of "plumbing" richer often, lower earlier. This transcendental activity caused the failure of one operation, and then a scandal.

Hunt joined to this undertaking at once from the largest prosecutor from the provincial town J. Gordon Liddy (when he served with the FBI), but the stench filled up the first task: he poured on the headquarters of the National Committee of the Democratic Party. The mustache began to unanimously start to do the right thing. Navit if z'yasuvalos, scho one of the burglars - James McCord, Nixon stverdzhuvav, scho "Biliy dim can't get up to the next hundred years." Prote Lawrence F. O'Brien, head of the Democratic National Committee, called the pour "an outrageous act of political espionage" and presented the checkpoint with a million dollar pose.

On the lava of the courts, the Watergate sim was first consumed - Howard Hunt, Gordon Liddy and five burglars. Until the singing hour, the stinks took the fire on themselves, trying to break the threads of the investigation and cover up the larger figures. They were secretly paid for moving from the generous advance funds of the Republicans. Then, with the traces of stealing, another and most important stage of the “watergate” came - an attempt to catch the truth and wield justice. At the trial in the spring of 1972, all seven pleaded guilty to themselves, but they were moved to help, if there were more confusions in their right.

Yerlichman, Haldeman, Mitchell and the young lawyer John Dean tried to buy Hunt's mother, Lyddie and five uninterrupted burglars. Usim was declared a presidential pardon, but McChord - under the harsh pressure of District Judge John Sirika - at the birch tree of 1973 knew that Dean and Jeb Magruder, the many intercessor of the director of the checkpoint, knew about the future evil. Yerlikhman tried to prove the lack of evidence - spitting, on which Nixon spoke about evil, the prosecutor himself was craving for them. Dean testified in court that Haldeman had punished the helper "for extorting and incriminating materials" from the archives of the White House. After whom Nixon called Dean, Haldeman and Yerlikhman.

As it turned out, the officer of the FBI director Patrick Gray was especially aware of the documents fabricated by the court Hunt, and after Vikrittya on April 27, 1973, there was an apprehension of the filing of taxes. Before the court review, they got the guard of the President of the United States from the legal supply of John Dean. To you, President Nixon entrusted the investigation of Watergate to the right, and then took up the blame, as it turned out, not to reveal, but to prihobuvannyam istina. Zreshtoy, on April 30, the biggest “bomb” blew up. Under the pressure of the presidency and the enormity, including senators from the Republican Party, two of Nixon's top assistants, Bob Haldeman and John Erlichman, filed at the office. On the same day, Nixon restored John Dean's office, and the Minister of Justice, Richard Clyndist, himself closed his posad. Deputy of the New Appointment Elliot Richardson, who left the post of the Minister of Defence.

In the evening of the same day, Richard Nixon, having acted in zі special televіzіynym zvіzіynym zvіzіynym zvіzіynym zvіzіynym natsії, in zakoma, zokrema, stating that he gave Elliot Richardson "absolutely reinvented" for research work. The speech of the President called for a change in reaction. The Senate praised the resolution and called on the president to recognize a special, independent prosecutor to investigate all the circumstances of the scandal.

Watergate, in the meantime, continued to build up the wrap. Back in September 1973, in Washington, under the head of John Sirika, a trial of the Watergate burglars began, and at the hour of what was revealed, the right of the underdog of their day, that secret call from Nixon's high-ranking radniks. The most important representatives of Nixon's administration passed the federal court's courtroom - like a certificate or a charge. In travnі senatska front fee of rozslіduvan on cholі of Sem Ervіnom rozpochala sluhannya, SSMSC translyuvalisya on telebachennyu, yakih pid hour pomіchniki Nіksona zіznalisya scho protyagom chotiroh rokіv were kampanіyu shpigunstva i of sabotage against demokratіv i lіberalnih kritikіv admіnіstratsії scho chastkovo fіnansuvalosya of illegal Jerel.

Nezabarom Nixon for the investigation of the hearing of the embarrassment of the recognition of the special prosecutor Archibald Cox. Mayzha all the president's guards had a chance to drink at the post office, under suspicion, leaning against themselves. If Cox, having longed for the tape recordings of Nixon's rhymes, sho suyuyutsya scandal, the President svіlniv yoga, ale Leon Yavorsky, confessions on yoga mіsce, vchepivsya in White House just the same bulldog grip.

In Nixon, they tried to see the spittings that were tied to the "watergate", they napolyagov, having resisted the tests of the commissions of the Congress and the special prosecutor to take all the slicks from the records of the roses, relying on the privilege of the victorious authorities and the immunity to judge for a day. The president, having passed a sprig of spittle to the grave, on which they suspected gaps, and also lowly edited transcripts, rudeness to cynical orders to the law, which they did not do much for the hulk of the storm. The material collected was sufficient to demonstrate Nixon's arrogance before the suspense, as if he had been elected president of the country. In late 1974, the US Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the right of judges to listen to records from the Oval Office. Navіt on the often worn plіvki appeared chimal cіkavogo. Thus, in a note dated 23 March 1972, Nixon spoke with Yerlikhman about the fact that he was following the penetration into Watergate. Appointments to the new accuser L. Yavorsky nevertheless decided Nixon to recognize the correctness of the slings. As a result, the impeachment procedure was initiated.

At the same time, Nixon was blamed for inadmissibility in connection with the investigation of financial matters, the improvement in the payment of taxes, and also in the connection with the appointment of Vice President Spiro Agnew, who was called in Khabarnitstva. The world's investigation has grown enormously. Until the end of the fierce 1973, it was brought to fate that the president, having allowed low serious damage to pay taxes. Chi did not call sumnіvіv and the fact of winning the majestic sum of sovereign koshtіv for special purposes. How many times did Nixon not get away, as if on the cob of a car, to reconsider journalists from their new innocence: it was no longer about the “gift of tsutsen”, but about two luxurious mansions near the states of Florida and California.

"Vodoprovidniki" were arrested and called at the zmovi. And Nixon himself, from the heart of 1974, having become not only the ruler of the White House, but rather the lord of the White House. Vin flatly recounted his fault. And so it was with a vengeance to drink at the insertion: “I can’t let us go out of the plantation for any kind of furnishing, having robbed the American people on me.” The American people were far from the thoughts of supporting their president, and the Senate and the House of Representatives, in a spirit of courage, put Nixon in power. Visnovok legislator's commission of the House of Representatives said: Richard Nixon, having served as an inappropriate president, having lifted the foundations of the US constitutional order, is guilty of imprisonment and standing before the court. The scandal hit no less than the president and the closest commemorators. The tape recordings and the records of the witnesses helped to establish that a lot of political deacons took hacks, victorious service camp in special purposes. The greatest shock among the Americans was called not by those who could break through the "non-violent" in the largest echelons, but by the scale, the range of corruption. Those who have recently been vaunted with a hint of vinnyatka have become the rule.

30 Lipnya 1974 Rock of the member of the Comix of the Palator of the Posl Publichny Perekhan voted for the destroying izhmpychment for the TROMETS: Obstetziy to the court, the presidency of the Pereshkjati procedure. .

Nixon, knowing that the balance of power had changed and was no longer at all mischievous, he was far ahead of his vice-president Gerald Ford about those who weren’t in front of the office, but it’s more than enough to hear from us. Ford waited less for those who let one Nixon in, he had a chance to reconcile. In the face of the imminent impeachment, that lowly court retrial on 9 September 1974, Nixon claimed the president's reinstatement. It is necessary to say that, regardless of the fall in prestige, the beginning of the impeachment procedure in the House of Representatives of Congress, Richard Nixon kept up until the end. So, it’s possible to get home about the shhorichni zustrіchі from 27 chervny to 3 linden 1974, the time of the visit to the SRSR, as if there was no need to mate with L.I. Brezhnev. Truth be told, the press called this visit a try to ask for a political seat.

In the accusatory act, for which there was a charge of charges against yoga “podilnikiv”, including Mitchel, Haldeman and Erlichman, Nixon is guessing as “not accusations for this act, the sleeper should speak”. The incoming president, Ford, is already in power, having voiced an amnesty for "all the evils" against the Successful States, like Nixon could instigate during the period of his rebuking the head of the White House. The Watergate scandal was jammed, but, as it turned out, it was less than an hour.

On September 27, 2000, the New York Times reported that the last President of the United States, Nixon, while administering psychotropic drugs, and that the well-known book by Enton Summers, “The Insight of Power: The Secret World of Richard Nixon,” has proven sensational hardness. The author has shown that Nixon, having lived in daylantin - faces, like psychiatrists victorious for exaltation of depression, dramatization, feeling fear and panic. Qi faces, the newspaper thought of the director of the pharmacological clinic at Cornell, Dr. Friedman, is not safe with side effects, which are harmful to the mind. Yak z'yasuvalosya, anxiety about the prosecution of the president's case was given by the Minister of Defense in the administration of Nixon - James Schlesinger. In an interview with the New York Times, having confirmed that by ordering the enemy forces not to react to Nixon's commands, the stench will not be confirmed by him or by the Secretary of State.

And on April 9, 2003, American journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who in 1972 publicized data about the illegal activity of the administration of US President Richard Nixon, sold documents of their investigation for 3.2 million dollars. Їх having added the university of the city of Austin (Texas). Compromising evidence was collected from 75 boxes - notepads, okremі papers, audiocassettes and other materials. The black women showed the names of more than a hundred informants, who helped the reporters in investigating (the truth is, there are no people alive anymore), the protagonist “barabashka”, which, passing under the name of Gliboka kovtka (Khripun), did not have names. The press hung various versions: from the great FBI director Patrick Gray to the father of the current president, George W. Bush. The deyakі doslidniki respected that it was not one person, but a chosen image, but the journalists themselves affirmed that Gliboka kovtka was a real person.

30 years after that, like a rumor about the "watergate" in the Senate committee, the respect of the whole country was cooled and Nixon's share in the president's estate was appointed, and now - the Presbyterian priest to his distribution of new scandalous information: nibito Richard Nixon especially punished the breaking of the door of the headquarters of the Democrats at the Watergate complex. At the documentary film channel PBS, I stverdzhuvav, that Nixon's voice on the phone, which gives statements about the evil of the then US Attorney General John N. Mitchell. The camp, like having occupied Magruder, gave you the opportunity to feel a little rozmov, like describing wines. Vodnochas vіn regularly vzaєmodіyav іz Gordon Lіddi, yaky planning evil. "I feel like a word," Magruder said. For this reason, Nixon said: “John, we need to take information about the head of the Democratic Party, Larry O'Brien. The first way is the Lyddy plan. You maesh tse robiti.

Possibly, the very recording and erased s plіvok, like Nixon buv zmushheny transfer to Congress. It is less surprising than those that this application was canceled after three decades. Come out, what is on trial McGruder is a lie. McGruder published his own version in an interview for the documentary film "Watergate" 30 years after that. Tіn іstorії”, which PBS channel was created by the Washington Post. Magruder, stating that the reason for Yogo's move is even simpler: he was convinced that Nixon would have mercy on Yogo. Until then, three other participants - the president himself, Mitchell and Haldeman - more than everything, would begin to recount what was said. But now all the stinks are dead, and Magruder's career is over. However, one side of the unpublished works of Haldemann, in some cases, most of the time, does not confirm the correct version. Dosі it was important that Nixon could know the plan of infiltrating the headquarters of the Democrats. Ale, the scam was brought up by the FBI, and personally by Agent Gordon Liddy, who was the rightful five years old for his wife’s wedding. The president himself, having acquired the tactic of spoofing, was heard from the persecution of the justice system, who was ill-treated by the government and did not get to the Congress. In every case, it was the way the congressmen formulated the way of impeachment. After the recognition of Magrudera on the right, it turned out differently. John Dean, special lawyer and Nixon's advisor, commenting on his interview with CNN: "Shkoda, what can I say less than thirty years later, if everything is no more than history."

Less than in red 2005, fate became the name of the initiator of the Watergate scandal. "People" number two "at the FBI - it's good to do it well," said Benjamin Bradley, who grabbed the head editor of the Washington Post in the 1970s. Im'ya Deep Throat (Hripuna) - Mark Felt. In the rest of his life, Richard Nixon more than once guessed how much information could be stored in the Watergate Handbook. Speaking about the president of the Nixon Center, political scientist Dimitri Saime, who was close to the ex-president in the rest of his life. “In our conversations with Richard Nixon, Felt was often referred to as a possible candidate for this role,” said Sime. True, having respected them like a wine, Nixon never showed that “you know for sure” about a hundred years of accountability to the first round of FBI intelligence.

John Dean, Nixon's greatest friend, it seems that Felt's confession destroys more power, but he gives evidence. For example, in some way Felt took away access to information, handed over the newspapers like a wine, and like a spivrobitnik, who at that hour was on the FBI’s operative call, knowing the hour to chat with reporters in the garages at night and get a secret message.

Journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, as well as the editor-in-chief of the newspaper, Benjamin Bradley, confirmed that one of the main sources of information was still Mark Felt, who at that time had captured the post of the intercessor of the head of the FBI. “Mark Felt was our dzherel, we remember like Glibok's shoe, he gave us an invaluable help in working on hundreds of publications related to the Watergate scandal. Our robots also helped us with a lot of other gerels, official officers and journalists,” Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein said.

Apparently, prior to homeownership with Mark Felt, more than 30 years of journalism did not reveal the specificity of their main dzherel. Yogo im'ya is not enough to be known to the public only after the death of Deep Throat. Prote Felt himself, to whom at once he has already received 91 rіk, rozpovіv, scho protyazhy kolkoh roki v bov zherelom іnformatsії for correspondents of "Washington Post". A handful of wines revealed his own mystery of sim'ї, and then gave an interview to Vanity Fair correspondent John O'Connor. “Mark, if you want a suspіlnoї povat, if you want, until now they were put up like a good people,” O’Connor said after moving on with the Californian pensioner.

Felta broke the mystery of her daughter Joan, as she didn’t want to, so that all the glory (and all the pennies) went to the journalists of the newspaper Bob Woodward after the death of her father. This is how the victorious article appeared in the Vanity Fair magazine.

Todi, in 1972, about those who in the White House have a system of automatic magnetic recording of all rozmom, having informed the committee of the Senate, which investigated the Watergate scandal, a lot of spokesman for the White House, Oleksandr Butterfield. In an interview with the Voice of America, he said that the Vanity Fair report did not chime in: “I’ve been saying for a long time that Mark Felt is a good person to stand at the right, to the one that blamed a friend for the significance of landing at the FBI. And if you read into those that Bob Woodward of the Washington Post, who himself recognized from the Deep Throat, then these details, like an ordinary FBI spokesperson, would not know in a moment.

Film studio «Universal Pictures» and the illustrious house «Public Affairs» came in handy to pay a million dollars for the rights to the book and the film about the life of FBI agent Mark Felt, which played the most important role in the Watergate scandal. Do not say sumnivu that the interest in the history of Felt is great. Published in 1974 by journalists Woodward and Bernstein, the book "All the President's Men" in one day after the announcement of the name of the head informant for equal sales jumped from the 400th month to the 43rd. Downloads of a one-part film at video rental increased 12 times. Brad Pitt became the producer of the new film about the Watergate scandal, which is to be called "Brudni tricks", and Ryan Murphy became the director.

One of the biggest mysteries in the political life of the United States - the mystery of the Watergate scandal, which Washington has roiled for over 30 years, can be revealed. In the wake of the unpopular war in Vietnam, as it was accepted at once in the United States, the Watergate scandal gave rise to a huge lack of confidence in the society to the same shares of the order that "privileges in victorious power."

From the books of Aferi from fake pennies. From the history of penny signs the author Vermusch Günther

The scandal of the Next Day after his arrival in Rotterdam, Colonel Yankovich showed up at the bank and handed over a thousand-franc banknote to the cashier and exchanged francs for guilders. The cashier took the pennies, glanced at the banknote, groaned, saying that they had squandered money.

From the book Lawyer of the Thin World the author Zamit Victor

Scandal near Karlsruhe For the wealthy residents and guests of Karlsruhe, the two-topped life at Stefanishstrasse, 28, was inspired in the spirit of classicism - a subject worthy of povva. From the activity of 50 spіvrobіtnikіv, who were trained in the same booth, there were statements about vinyatkovu accuracy,

Z books Literaturna Gazeta 6256 (№ 52 2010) author Literary newspaper

24. Poltergeist Umi is like a parachute. The stench functions only if it is called. Lord Thomas Dewar The word 'poltergeist' is German, literally meaning 'noisy spirit'. Follow-up in this gallery, held in the USA, Brazil, England, Scotland, Ireland, Canada,

Yak I was a "Pivden-Korean spy" author Moiseev Valentin Ivanovich

Scandal chi philosophy? Biblioman. Book Dozen Scandal of Philosophy? Andriy Astvatsaturov. Henry Miller and Yoga "The Parisian Trilogy". - M.: New Literary Review, 2010. - 334 p. The first history of Russian philology is a scientific monograph dedicated to the cult

From the book Chas Ch. the author Kalitin Andriy

Whoever responded to the “spy scandal” MZS supported the onslaught of the FSBFSB and from the very beginning launched a wide campaign in the press to ensure the promotion of its shares from the homeland of Cho Son Woo my arrest. Meta tsієї campaigns, as you can see,

From the books of Makukh, or Strokes to the political portrait of the “Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko” the author Chobit Dmitro

Scandal with "Bezek" Naprikintsі birch 2001 rocked the fate of the international investigations of the Israeli police, having captured and delivered to the police department, as it is still called the newspapers,

From the book No one knows our names author Davidov Yury Volodymyrovich

4. Scandal due to Chergov's enormity, a cynical attack on the President of Ukraine, rude and imaginative D. Zhvaniy revisited the banal metaphor - making David Vazhayovych a victim of political repressions in Ukraine. Same day General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine

From the book Cooperative "Lake" and other projects of Volodymyr Putin author Pribulovsky Volodymyr Valerianovich

1. Scandal at a noble family As “an unidentified person” - such an intriguing sign on archival documents - was written down by Adjutant General Riliev: became

From the book Loop of Putin. Benefits analysis for 10 years author Kostin Oleksandr Lvovich

3 books 50 famous scandals author Sklyarenko Valentina Markivna

1.3. "Licensing scandal" Licensing as one of the procedures of technical regulation was launched, and given by state authorities licenses for the right to export from the edge of scarce products, zokrem, its own catalyst for corruption,

From Books V_k (March 2009) author Russian life magazine

Clinton + Monika = Scandal? Bill Clinton and Monika Levinski President of the United States of America Bill Clinton flirted with a young intern for a long time

Z books Newspaper Tomorrow 29 (1078 2014) author Tomorrow Newspaper

SCANDAL IN THE NOBLE FAMILY The whole kingdom for the love of Wallis Simpson Edward VIII

3 books Life Lessons author Conan Doyle Arthur

Roman Polanski's Unseen Scandal In our time, there are already few directors making films, basing themselves on their own authority about the world. The term "specialties" in the world of cinema gradually becomes more and more inconsistent, and sometimes even simply ironic.

3 books by the author

Scandal zamіst dram It is important that the author of cіkaviy svіtovі is not only clean. You must love us clean. The “person” is a priori a varta of respect, being navit and “bewildered”, which was disgraced. More than that: for the authenticity of the "black" in the image of a mitzva may buti

3 books by the author

Girl-scandal Anastasia Bilokurova 17 lipnya 2014 2 Culture "So and so" (Russia, 2014, director - Valeriya Gai Germanika, cast - Agnia Kuznetsova, Oleksandr Gorchilin, Oleksandr Vinogradov, Volodymyr Dubossarsky, Oksana Zemlyanіkova) Yunauchi Sashko

3 books by the author

Empire News Appeal Scandal May 5, 1929 Sir! Oskelki You have always been a respectful ally of Oscar Slater and supported all my efforts to achieve justice for all people, I want to bi inform you about deaki speeches, which are especially worthy of me.