What became one of the last cold winters. A short history of the cold war

War is cold, I can’t describe it briefly, it’s a chain, I don’t have analogues in the history of mankind. With a stretch of mayzha, 40 rocky powers of the world swayed at the folding iron sash mass destruction. zmusila people live in fear.

It was a cold war, briefly, the main subdivisions will be lower, it was important to pass between the SRSR and the USA. Two great powers of the world, two camps - capitalist and socialist, two strong military centers. Everything started with help Radyansky Union adopt the Marshall Plan. The SRSR was afraid that the edges of the socialist camp would fall under the inflow of Successful States. Churchill's speech at Fulton put everything in its proper place: it became clear that two giants stood against each other.


How did she show up? Local conflicts cold weather Buli Rіzkimniki Berlіnskoїї zkіnini - symbol of cold Vіini, Tajіzno zoisni, in 1962 Rotsі not a little prior to a third of the Svіtovo Vіini, Coreski Vіin became a decanner of Togo, Yak in one-kaine can be numbered on the two rіznі, Afghanska , and war in Vietnam is one of the biggest conflicts in the other half of the century.

So cold war (briefly about the creation of blocs) became the hour of the creation of numerical political unions of powers: two leading blocs against NATO, economic blocs REV and EU, as well as different blocs CENTO, ASEAN. Science did not die: the first "public" testing of these was carried out in an operation in the Japanese war in 1945, if bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Formerly in the Soviet Socialist Republic, the boulder was created and, the Crimean mass destruction was created; So, the first person in the space was our Yuri Gagarin, and the first person in the month was his Neil Armstrong. Opanuvannya cosmic expanse could mean the imminent victory before another camp.


Irrespective of all, the fire was baked, in the cold winter, the discharge period was, if an important agreement was signed on the exchange of the sample and the quick release. This period may be the same time frame: 1962/1979 pp. At the same time, a party of safety was held at the metro station Gelsinki, de SRSR representing L.I. Brezhnev.

Ale, in 1979, the cold war took off a new round. Introduction radyansky viysk in Afghanistan, having begun the zhorstok Afghan war. The end of the cold winter fell on the period of rebirth, if Mikhailo Gorbachev voiced about the “new political idea” and the vivi radian wars for Afghanistan. This was one of the reasons for the defeat of the Radyansky Union at the stages of the military liberation.

A cold war, a short description of the development of the race, the creation of blocks of science and evidence - everything became an invisible part

After the end of the other world war, the power-victims could not create a blue among themselves. Golovnі protirіchchya bіzh Radyansk Union and Received States. Offended powers began to form military blocs (alliances), as if in different wars they stepped on their battlefield. The resistance between the Soviet Socialist Republic and the USA, as well as their allies, won the name of cold war. Irrespective of those who did not fight, the offending powers were in the camp of uninterrupted confrontation (Vorozhnechi) from the end of the 1940s to the mid-1970s, gradually increasing their military potential.

An ear of cold winter was adopted in 1946, when the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill voted his famous promo in the American city of Fulton, in the yak Radyansk Union of names as the head gate of the western lands. In the midst of the SRSR, the “curtain curtain” descended in the sunset light. In 1949, a number of creations of the military alliance (NATO). The United States, Great Britain, France, Zahidna Nimechchina, Canada, Italy and other western lands have gone to the NATO bloc. In 1955, the Radyansky Union formed the organization of the Warsaw Pact. Crimea of ​​the SRSR, before it entered similar European lands, which included before the socialist camp.

One of the symbols of the cold war was Nimechchina split in two. The cordon between two camps (zahіdnim and socialist) passed right through the city of Berlin, and not symbolic, but a guide - in 1961 the place was divided into two parts of the Berlin wall.

Kіlka razіv per hour of cold winter SRSR and the USA perebuvali on mezhі war. The most critical moment in the future of the Caribbean Crisis (1962). The Radian Union deployed its rockets on the island of Cuba, the nearest land of the United States. At Vidpovіd Prosperous States, they began to prepare for the invasion of Cuba, where there were already radian military bases.

Only special talks between US President John F. Kennedy and the SRSR chief N.S. Khrushchev was beaten by catastrophes. The appearance of the United States and the Radian Union of atomic warfare streamed the order of these lands into the cob of the right hot war. In the 1970s, the process of detente policy began. The Soviet Socialist Republic and the United States signed even more important agreements on non-disruption of nuclear weapons, but the tension between the two countries was saved.

The distillation of the brooks rotted the great resources of both blocks. At the beginning of the 1980s, the Radyansky Union became a strong supporter of the magic of two systems. The socialistic tabir of the dedaly was more visible in the advanced capitalist lands of Zakhod. The Radyansk Union of Mutiny was about a large-scale reform - perebudov, which led to radical changes in international politics. Radiansky Union and the United States laid the ground for the fringe of the race, and the creation of new partnerships. Cold war began to go near the past. The socialist tabir has fallen apart.

Forces came to power under the Warsaw Pact, and they venerated the Western World as their ally. The symbol of the end of the Cold War was the resurrection of 1990 to the fate of Nimechi.

became a tense confrontation between the SRSR and their allies, which was accompanied by some relaxations in the period from 1946. rest of the 1980s

Vіdmіnne vyznachennya

Not exactly appointed ↓

"COLD WIN"

the term that sets the course, do-riy іimperialist. cola app. Powers began to spend shodo Rad. Union of those other socialist. after the end of the Other World War of 1939-1945. Ozvichaїvsya nevdovzі after that, like W. Churchill yelled out on February 5, 1946 (near the city of Fulton, USA) before the Anglo-Amer. union to fight for "light communism in the country of Radyansk Russia". Initiators of "X. century." they expanded it to all corners of the borders of socialism - viysk, political, economic, ideological - based on the policy of "out of position of strength". "X. Art." meant: borderline zagostrennya mizhnar. environment; guidance on the principles of peaceful development of the country, which may have different social systems; creation of closed military-politic. unions (NATO and other); forcing disengagement of fires, including nuclear and other fires of mass destruction with the threat of stosuvannya ("atomic diplomacy"); try to organize the blockade of the socialist. country; activation and expansion of the driving activity of imperialism. exploration; unstrikingly anti-communist. propaganda and ideological sabotage against the socialist. kraїn under the view of "psychological warfare". One of the forms "X. century." The United States of the 50s appeared to be voted. the doctrine of "balancing between wars". At the inner capitalist politics. powers-in "X. c." was accompanied by stronger reactions and strangled progressive forces. Calling out serious complications from the international. conditions, sweatshirts "X. century." At the same time, they could not achieve their main goal - weaken the Radyansk Union, galvanize the process of development of the forces of secular socialism, overcome the growth of anti-imperialist, nat. People's struggle. As a result of the active peaceful policy of the SRSR and in. kraїn that zusil svitovoї progresivnoї gromadskostі, directing to the discharge of international. tension, on the soil. 60s. the impossibility of the policy of the "X. century" appeared, which spurred President Kennedy to look for ways to settle the disputed food from the SRSR. Following the new arrangement of the interior. situation, scho s vіysk. US influences in Vietnam (1964-73), aggravated situations in Bl. Descend in the wake of Israel's attack on the Arab. the countryside in 1967 and new samples of anti-radian, anti-socialistic ones. forces to strengthen the tension on the continent of Europe, poch. 70s. was marked by a number of the most important birds on vishomu equal(SRSR - USA, SRSR - FRN, SRSR - France and іn.), rich sided and bilateral narads (among them - in 1973 for the sake of food security and military defense in Europe, the rapid destruction of defensible forces in Central Europe, nearby ) that favor (among them - agreements between the FRN and the Happy Union, the FRN and Poland, the FRN and the NDR, the FRN and the Czechoslovakia; Chotirilateral favor about Western Berlin; a number of favors between the SRSR and the USA, including the Pleasure of 1973 about the zabіgannya yadernoї vіyni, Dogovіr 1974 about obmezhennya pіdzemnih viprobuvan yadernoї zbroї that іn. spіvdruzhnostі. Znamenuyuchi him turn in svіtovіy polіtitsі that the collapse of "X. The in." tsі aktsії vіdkrivayut perspective zmіtsnennya vіdnosin peace zmagannya that spіvpratsі mіzh kraїnami scho nalezhat to rіznih suspіlnih systems D. Asanov, Moscow.

Vіdmіnne vyznachennya

Not exactly appointed ↓

After the end of the Other World War, which became the largest and most intense conflict in the entire history of mankind, it vindicated between the borders of the communist camp on one side and the western capitalist borders on the other. Between the two superpowers of that hour the SRSR and the USA. It is possible to characterize the cold war briefly, like a super-principle for panuvannya in the new military world.

The main reason for the cold winter was the unresolved ideological struggles between the two models of socialist and capitalist supremacy. Zahid was afraid of the SRSR's strength. Played their role that day at the edge of the hillside enemy, as well as the ambitions of political leaders.

Historians see such stages of the cold war:

March 5, 1946 – 1953 - An ear of cold winter laid the promo of Churchill, was born on the spring of 1946. in Fulton, in yakіy, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreating a union of Anglo-Saxon lands, fighting against communism was proponated. The method of the United States was the economic victory over the SRSR, as well as the achievement of military victory. In fact, the cold war began earlier, but at the same time in the spring of 1946, from the Soviet Union in the wake of the war from Iran, the situation became seriously aggravated. 1953 – 1962 - In the period of cold winter, the world has overcome the inter-nuclear conflict. Irrespective of the day of the reduction of the border between the Radyansk Union and the USA under Khrushchov's "independence", the anti-communist rebellion in Ukraine, Podії in the NDR and earlier in Poland, as well as the Suyetska crisis. International tension grew after the successful testing of the SRSR in 1957. intercontinental ballistic missiles. Prote the threat of nuclear war has come, now the Radyansky Union has taken away the possibility of launching an attack on the US areas. Having ended this period between the superpowers, the Berlin and Caribbean crises of 1961 and 1962. obviously. Virishiti the Caribbean crisis has been far away only for an hour of special negotiations between the heads of powers - Khrushchev and Kennedy. Also, as a result of the negotiations, a low number was signed for non-disruption of nuclear weapons. 1962 - 1979 - The period was marked by a race to revitalize, which boosts the economy of the country, which helps them. Exploration and variety of new types of research and development of naming resources. Irrespective of the presence of tension in the waters between the SRSR and the USA, the land is signed about the exchange of strategic facilities. Expanding the bedroom space program Apollo Soyuz. However, on the cob of the 80s, the SRSR began to progravat in ozbroen. The USA is located in 1983. ballistic missiles on the bases of Italy, Denmark, England, FRN, Belgium. The development of the anti-cosmic defense system is being carried out. The SRSR is reacting to the entry and exit from the Geneva talks. During this period, the missile attack warning system is in constant combat readiness. 1987 – 1991 - Parish 1985 before the power of the SRSR Gorbachov, having caused global changes in the middle of the country, and radical changes in the foreign policy, they took away the name “new political thought”. Ill-conceived reforms left the economy of the Radyansk Union undermined, which led to the actual defeat of the country during the cold war.

The end of the cold war was a crying cry for the weak Radian economy, and it was too early to promote the race for liberation, as well as the pro-Radian communist regimes. The main role was played by anti-war speeches in various cloaks of the world. Pouches of the cold winter turned out to be rotten for the SRSR. Symbol of victory Sunset. was the resurrection of 1990 r. Nіmechchini.

As a result, after the Soviet Socialist Republic recognized the blows in the cold war, a unipolar model of the world was formed with the dominating superpower of the United States. Prote є th іnshі naslіdki cold ї vіyni. Tse swedish rosette science and technology, we are ahead of the Viysk. So, the Internet was created as a communication system for the American army.

Today, there have been a lot of documentaries and feature films about the period of the cold war. One of them, which reportedly spoke about the coming of quiet fates, "Heroes and victims of the cold war."

The largest and most powerful conflict in the entire history of mankind, victoriously standing between the lands of the communist camp on one side and the western capitalist lands on the other. Between the two superpowers of that hour the SRSR and the USA. It is possible to characterize the cold war briefly, like a super-principle for panuvannya in the new military world.

The main reason for the cold winter was the unresolved ideological struggles between the two models of socialist and capitalist supremacy. Zahid was afraid of the SRSR's strength. Played their role that day at the edge of the hillside enemy, as well as the ambitions of political leaders.

Historians see such stages of the cold war:

  • March 5, 1946 – 1953 - An ear of cold winter laid the promo of Churchill, was born on the spring of 1946. in Fulton, in yakіy, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreating a union of Anglo-Saxon lands, fighting against communism was proponated. The method of the United States was the economic victory over the SRSR, as well as the achievement of military victory. In fact, the cold war began earlier, but at the same time in the spring of 1946, from the Soviet Union in the wake of the war from Iran, the situation became seriously aggravated.
  • 1953 – 1962 - In the period of cold winter, the world has overcome the inter-nuclear conflict. Irrespective of the day of the improvement of the border between the Radyansk Union and the USA under Khrushchov’s “independence”, the anti-communist rebellion in Ugorshchina, Podії in the NDR and, earlier, near Poland, as well as the Suetsky crisis. The international tension increased after the development of that successful testing of the SRSR in 1957. intercontinental ballistic missiles.

    Prote the threat of nuclear war has come, now the Radyansky Union has taken away the possibility of launching an attack on the US areas. Having ended this period between the superpowers, the Berlin and Caribbean crises of 1961 and 1962. obviously. Virishiti the Caribbean crisis has been far away only for an hour of special negotiations between the heads of powers - Khrushchev and Kennedy. Also, as a result of the negotiations, a low number was signed for non-disruption of nuclear weapons.

  • 1962 - 1979 - The period was marked by a race to revitalize, which boosts the economy of the country, which helps them. Exploration and variety of new types of research and development of naming resources. Irrespective of the presence of tension in the waters between the SRSR and the USA, the land is signed about the exchange of strategic facilities. The joint space program "Soyuz-Apollo" is being developed. However, until the beginning of the 80s, the SRSR began to program in the messengers.
  • 1979 - 1987 - Vidnosiny between the USSR and the USA are again being visited after the introduction of the Radian troops in Afghanistan. The USA is located in 1983. ballistic missiles based on Italy, Denmark, England, FRN, Belgium. The development of the anti-cosmic defense system is being carried out. The SRSR is reacting to the entry and exit from the Geneva talks. During this period, the missile attack warning system is in constant combat readiness.
  • 1987 – 1991 - Parish 1985 before the power of the SRSR, having caused global changes in the country, and radical changes in the old politics, they took away the name “new political vision”. Ill-conceived reforms left the economy of the Radyansk Union undermined, which led to the actual defeat of the country during the cold war.

The end of the cold war was a crying cry for the weak Radian economy, and it was too early to promote the race for liberation, as well as the pro-Radian communist regimes. The main role was played by anti-war speeches in various cloaks of the world. Pouches of the cold winter turned out to be rotten for the SRSR. Symbol of victory Sunset. was the resurrection of 1990 r. Nіmechchini.

As a result, after the Soviet Socialist Republic recognized the blows in the cold war, a unipolar model of the world was formed with the dominating superpower of the United States. Prote є th іnshі naslіdki cold ї vіyni. Tse Swedish development of science and technology, we are ahead of the Viysk. So, the Internet was created as a communication system for the American army.

Today, there have been a lot of documentaries and feature films about the period of the cold war. One of them, which reportedly spoke about the coming of quiet fates, "Heroes and victims of the cold war."