The park near Bogoroditsky near Tula occupies a special place in the history of Russian landscape gardening. In a first way, through those that were created in that critical period, if the new landscape style of park-building only started its way with numerous gardens, scattered across the central and remote provinces of Russia. At this moment, there was a food about those who would follow the stench of zakordonnye zrazka chi blow their damp paths, walking us ahead of the mystic natural and climatic minds, which formed the national cultural traditions, the rich vіtchiznyany dosvіdu garden architecture.
Central Park of Culture and Vidpochinku in Leningrad. Mikilsky A.S.
"Central Park of Culture and Vidpochinku in Leningrad". Mikilsky A.S. Published behind the scenes “Problems of garden and park architecture. Collection of articles". Exhibition of the All-Union Academy of Architecture. Moscow. 1936. The history of the Leningrad Central Park of Culture and Reconciliation begins on the 3rd of December 1931, if the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Republican Communist Party of the Soviet Socialist Republic in their historical decision about the socialist reconstruction of Leningrad were created on the Great Land and the Krestivsky Sports Center in the islands of the cultural park In 1932 Leningrad TsPKIO having fired up its work only on the Ylagin Island with its wonderful park, so it’s good to be saved. And Khrestivsky Island, which is bare, swamped, blown by the winds of the lowlands, could still take care of its park.
Park im. Kirov near Baku. Ilyin L.A.
Park im. Kirov near Baku. Ilyin L.A. Published behind the scenes “Problems of garden and park architecture. Collection of articles". Exhibition of the All-Union Academy of Architecture. Moscow. 1936. Sharply expressing the peculiarities of Baku’s geographical expansion, dry minds, important for park life, slacking off this knowledge is not only simplistic at a glance, the nature of the one-hour songwriting, but also the basics for the practice of park compositions in similar minds. The park of plantings on the slopes of the hills and plateaus - the most high ones at the borders of the mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains when you go to the Caspian Sea. On the entire coast for a day overlooking Makhach-Kala, there are no hospitable points, so burn so close and so boldly walk to the sea.
Ensemble of Katerininsky park of Tsarskoye Selo
Ensemble of Katerininsky park: Regular part of Katerininsky park (Old garden). garden sculpture. Hermitage. Grotto. Hall on the island of the Great Rate. Granite terrace. Upper bath. Lower bath. Hermitage kitchen. Admiralty. Sadova embankment and Lower rates. Regional part of Katerininsky park. Vezha-ruina. Chesmenskaya column. Cahul obelisk. Moreyskaya column. Crimean column. Turkish bath. Paladin city Girka from the "wild stone", "Pudostsky mist" and Chervony cascade. Gatchina gate. pyramid. Monument to O.D. Lansky. Concert hall. Ruin kitchen. Small caprice. Evening hall. Chavunna altanka. Gothic gate. Gate "Be like my comrades in service." Kadetska Brama. Fountain "Milk".
Ensemble of the Oleksandrovsky Park of Tsarskoye Selo
The Ensemble of the Oleksandrivsky Park Regular part of the Oleksandrovsky Park (Noviy Sad). Chinese village. Great whim. Chinese theatre. Cross town. A creaky arbor. Chinese bridges. Oleksandrovsky Palace. Landscape part of the Oleksandrivsky park. Chapelle. There was a vezha. Farm. Pensioner's stays. Lamsky pavilion. Arsenal. Fedorivsk place. Egyptian gate. Babolovsky palace and park. Oleksandrivskyi park, through the presence of natural resources and historical features of the formation, significantly admires its character in the Katherine park. The oldest part of the Oleksandrovsky park - Novy Sad - was planned in a regular style. The breakdown of the landscape part of the park was done at the beginning of the 19th century.
Summer garden near St. Petersburg
A place for his summer residence Petro having chosen on the left birch of the Nevi, in the garli bunks. Erika (Fontanki), mayzhe opposite the Peter and Paul Fortress. Bulo garden laid 1704-1706. and having occupied less than a pivnіchnu part of the village, to go out of the Neva without a hitch. The main contours of the system of straight perpendicular avenues of avenues were designated the same way, as a spark of our time. Deyakі doslidniki vvazhayut, scho vlasnik garden himself namіtiv straight alleys, the camp of the first kvіtnikіv i fountainіv, but the first guide to us the plan of the Summer garden warehouses J. Roosen. On this plan, there are already indications of a succession of developments behind the project of D. Trezina Palace, which, having occupied not the central position on the dilyantsi, but the yogo pіvnіchno-shіdniy kut order with a small harbor on the Fontanci.
Historical drawing of the development of palace and park ensembles in Tsarskoye Selo
Ensembles of palaces and parks of Tsarskoye Selo took shape during the second century. Chotiri etapi are quilted at the outer molding. First - 1710-1720 This is the hour of the vindication of the zamіska tsar's residence - the Sarsk mizi, with a small stone palace of Catherine I and a regular garden. In the middle of the 18th century, after rebuilding the palace, redevelopment and expansion of parks, Sarska miza turned into a grandiose ensemble, which turned over all the other palace residences in Russia after its dimensions. The advancing period began in the 1760s-1770s, at the same time with the vindication of the Russian architecture of a new style - classicism. Zdiisnyuvani tsomu stage of work and creation of landscape parks of white, which adjoin to the old regular gardens, were almost completed like the XVIII century. The stench thrived in the first half of the 19th century.
Fountains of Peterhof
The ensemble of parks, palaces and fountains of Peterhof-Petrodvorets, which is 29 km from Leningrad and is the vineyard of the first quarter of the 18th century, is a kind of triumphant monument to the honor of the successful completion of the struggle of Russia for the exit to the Baltic Sea. Regular parks, 144 fountains and 3 cascades, gilded statues of gods and heroes of old, the majestic architecture of the palaces - all this reflects the idea of Russia's natural cleanliness, which "bangs on the sea." The beginning of life in Peterhof dates back to 1714. The ensemble was conceived (the main scheme for planning the central and hidden parts of the Lower Park, built in one compositional palace, a grotto with a cascade and a canal) to belong to Peter I. ..
Architectural and park ensemble of Kuskovo
The architectural and park ensemble of Kuskovo is one of the miraculous monuments of Russian art. Creations in the 18th century, having gained access to the garden life of the era. Original architectural ensembles near Moscow are expanding like the first third of the 18th century, like the noble nobility is turning around the ancient ancestral lands. From the known gardens near Moscow Kuskovo is the earliest, which gives evidence of the type of Elizabethan gardens. Vaughn was known for 7 versts from Moscow, between the Volodimir and Ryazan roads. Z 1715 p. qі zemli belonged to an associate of Peter I - a prominent military commander, the hero of the Poltava battle, Field Marshal B.P. Sheremetiev. The Kuskovo Ensemble has been creating for a decade. At 1755 p. here buv virity the great stakes, which allowed to drain the lowlands and swampy places.
Sadiba Ostankine
The ancient suburban garden of Ostankino is of particular interest to us, because this ensemble has a rather short term - 10 years, although it is from the 16th century. Another peculiarity is the purpose of "rozvazhalne" recognition, which appeared on the specific character of garden compositions. Ostankino is a unique reminder of Russian culture of the 18th century, marvelous for its thoroughness, an example of a creative synthesis of architecture, garden and park art, theater, painting, sculpture, decorative and ugly crafts, which were angry in a single artistic whole. Sadiba, a palace, a park, and everything that is found in them, created by the talent and practice of hundreds of villagers, craftsmen and smart people. Sadie Ostankina to the unmistakable warehouse of the only one in his family ensemble.
Pavlovsky park
If in Tsarskoye Selo the Great Katherine's Palace, already shining with its own beauty, deaf foxes still stood in the place of the future Pavlovsk, the silence of such sights was disturbed only by the courtiers of water. Pavlovsk park is the youngest tsarist-military and other imperial residences on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, it is better protected. The new, purest look showed a period of rozkvit Russian classicism, the wines of creations for finishing a short term - 50 years - and are recognized by the special artistic integrity of their ensemble - gardens, architecture, sculpture. The only icon of Russian landscape architecture in its kind, a masterpiece of glorification, in which the most famous expression of new directions in gardening and park art is known.
Palace and park complex of Tsarskoye Selo
Zamiska residence of the squad of Peter I Katerina Oleksievna Tsarskoe The village was founded in 1708, 6 years after the permission of Kopor'ya from the Swedish troops. Vaughn was roztashovuvaetsya on the big Swedish “Sarskoy mizi” near the picnic and the great mіstsevost, on the gently sloping hillock, white of the small river Vangazi. An old wooden garden, an orchard, becoming the core of the future garden. After 1716, when the wooden church of the Assumption was called here, Sarska miza ("Island-miza") took away the name of Tsarskoye Selo. At that hour, the first stone chambers were created here, the expansion of the hospodar's budіvels. On the view of the palace and park complexes of Peter the Great, Katherine's majestic cherries looked like a Russian sadibi and brought home the traditional and simple way of life in her own way.
Memorial complex "Mound of Slavy" near Minsk
The mound of Slavy commemorated the feat of arms of the Radyansk Army and partisans. Laid down on June 30, 1966. The land of Belarus was stunned by the new land of mist-heroes, other places, who glorified themselves with fighting and labor battles. A memorial to the 25th of March of the birth of Belarus from the Nazis was arranged. Urochist vіdkrittya vіdbulosya 5 lime 1969 year. The authors are sculptors O. Bembel, O. Artimovich, architects O. Stakhovich, L. Mickevich and engineer V. Laptsevich. Curtain mound 70 meters 60 centimeters is crowned with chotiri bagneti, which symbolize the chotiri fronti, which called Belarus. At the base of the bagnets, like a creaking line-belt of a two-meter height, is a mosaic of the Order of Glory and Vitchiznyanoy war.
plant Granadi. Alhambra and Generalif. Alhambra & Generalife
Having reached the sight of Egypt and Rome with the power of irrigation spores, the Arabs surmised the victories of snow on the mountain peaks and created an intrusive hydrotechnical system, transforming waterless Spain into a whirlwind. Here a new type of garden was formed - Spanish-Moorish. This is a small courtyard (200-1200 m²) of the atrium-peristyle type (patio), the walls are lined with a booth or a fence, and the front and living quarters are simply the sky. The complex of such miniature patios, included to the folding structure of the palace, represent the gardens of Grenadi, created in the XIII century. at the residences of caliphs - Alhambra(650 X 200 m) ta Generalife(Area 80X100 m). In the Alhambra, the occupants of the palace were grouped around the Court of myrtle and the Court of the Lions. The myrtle door (47 X 33 m) is embellished with bud walls made of thinned arcade, richly embellished with ornaments.
Versailles. Parc de Versailles
The town of Versailles, roztashovane not far from the view of Paris, was the king's favour, and was a plain swampy city, often fluttering. On this territory in the period from 1661 to 1700 r. Lenotre at once from arch. Left and right Mansart and the artist Lebrun created a palace and park ensemble. Yogo expanded grandiosity: so the titles of the Maliy Park occupying an area of 1738 hectares, and the Great Mislivsky Park - 6600 hectares, which is close to new. On the back of the head, the frontal works were opened to prepare the territory - draining the water for additional canals, building reservoirs to revive the water extensions to the park, subscribing land on a significant area. For planting the bulo, a large number of trees were brought from different regions of France and other countries. Prote, no matter how hard he tried, the plantings turned out to be short-lived and already for 150 years some of the trees had a chance to be replaced.
Po-le-Vicomte. Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
Vaux-le-Vicomte - (fr. Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte) - a classic French sadiba palace of the 17th century, refurbished on the outskirts of Melun, 55 km away from the main exit from Paris. Made for Nicolas Fouquet, Viscount V and Melin, superintendent of finance under Louis XIV. The park ensemble was created by A. Lenotre at once from arch. Left is the artist Lebrun. When laying the foundation (1656-1661), 18 ths. Cholovik. On the great territory, 3 villages were brought up, forests were cleared, the relief was changed, the river bed was changed. The area of the park is 100 hectares. At the pіvnіchnіy yogo part of the roztashovaniya palats, weaning by a canal on the square of old castles, which is the center of the composition. The pivdenniy facade of the palace is brought to the park. In the midst of a new triom, low terraces softly descend into the daytime, a wide smug, open to the expanse framed by arrays of bosquets.
Stowe Park. Stowe Landscape Gardens
Stowe Park(Stowe Landscape Gardens) located 96 km from London. The area of the park is 100 hectares, and at the same time from the surrounding areas, to become one of them is 500 hectares. Spontaneous here is a regular park, the creations of arch. J. Vanberg, born in 1714 yoga perebudovu arh. C. Bridgeman, and in 1738 - W. Kent and L. Brown. The center of the composition is the palace, which stands on the top of the relief at the opening of the arched bow, which is drawn from the pivnoch on the day and sets the head of the whole park. The lower part of the power rates has another compositional center. The volumetric space of the solution is based on closed arrays, which are drawn, with open spaces waters and galyavins, where trees and groups make up landscape paintings. The park is full of spores to match romanticism, stylistically connected with the architecture of the palace.
Villa Lante. Villa Lante
The life of Villa Lante also took place behind the project of arch. Barozzi and Vignola in the 50s of the XVI century. Vaughn is located in the town of Bagnaia, 84 km from Rome. Vlasnik vіlly duke Montalto, The area of the garden is 1.5 hectares, the difference in relief is 16 m. However, due to the blatant similarity to the plan, the vision of the tsієї those is suttєvo vіdrіznyаєє. The architect, having “divided” the budinok into two tights and spaced them symmetrically to the axis, n_by spreading the path with a string. The lower terrace - the entrance to the garden - is overlooked by what looks like a flat parterre (75X75 m), divided into a number of squares. The module of inscriptions has a water parterre with a round island near the center, a sculptural group of young people (height 10 m), which lifts the coat of arms of Montalto with their hands, giving a monumental vertical.
Villa d "Este. Villa Tivoli. Villa d" Este
Villa d'Este, Villa Tivoli (ital. "villa d'Este") is located 80 km from Rome in the metro station Tivoli, її vlasnik buv Cardinal d'Este. Awakened in the 40s of the XVI century. Author - arch. Pirro Ligorio, water extensions were created by engineer Olivieri, the area of the garden is 3.5 hectares, the difference in relief is 35 m. parterre (70X70 m.) Mutually perpendicular roads are made up of rectangles of bosquets, the main one is straight from the lower parterre to the palace. osі that Fountain of dragons, scho utvozhyut hard vertical accents.
Sefton Park near Liverpool. Sefton Park. Liverpool
Sefton Park near Liverpool (Sefton Park. Liverpool). The author is arch. E. André. The life of the park was opened in 1867. on an area of 156 hectares. Mіstsevіst earlier vikoristovuvalsya pіd gospodarski ugіddya that bula honed private zabudova. From pivnochi to pivden, the water was tinted like a duct, then transformed into a series of piece rates and strumkiv. The park may be clearly functionally zoned and includes a lawn for sports, a garden, a deer park, a restaurant, a music pavilion and a botanical garden, visions in the surrounding area for your own plans. Merezha roads make the plan ellipsi, cola and smooth curves, enclosing the contours of open spaces. The lines of the roads do not take on a grand scale like geometric curves. Along the periphery, a road was laid for a horseback ride, and there were sewn-in lintels for retrieval.
Villa Farnese. Castle of Caprarola. Villa Farnese
Villa Farnese (ital. Villa Farnese), also known as Caprarola Castle. At 70 km from Rome, near the town of Caprarola, architect. Barozzi and Vignola in 1547-1550. zbuduvav castle for Cardinal Farnese. Beyond the shill, 300 m from the castle, a small house was sprouted and a garden was planted, appointments for a water-reinforced repair (an example of a “secret garden”). Irrespective of the insignificant dimensions, the garden is built monumentally - in great proportions, without zayvih drіbnih details of the most beautiful material. Tim himself is organically angry with the unusual landscape and ensemble of the castle. From the lower maidanchik of the first level, embellished with a fountain, the road climbs along a gentle ramp, decorated with a stream, which runs along the new one, and closed from two sides by walls, to the other level - the maidanchik, richly decorated with fountains and monumental statues of the river gods.
Ensemble of the Imperial Villa Shugakuin near Kioto
On the pіvnіchno-shіdnіy outskirts of Kіoto by the emperor Gomitsuno, who was faring from the right, the Shugakujin ensemble with a great garden-park was planned. The first part of the work was completed between 1656 and 1659 by rocks, and then, after a break, the work was completed by more rocks. The uniqueness of the composition of Shugakuin in the middle of Japanese garden ensembles is connected with yogo roses on three equals - terraces, which rise one over one shila gori. The very same signified the open space of the pobudov ensemble, that particular solution of the skin part. On the view of Katsura, the main scale and the main emotional tone of Syugakuin were given a distant plan - a view of the distant silhouettes of the mountain and trees (which are called "sakey"), and all the individually inspired elements of the garden became the foreground of the composition and played a role.
Memorial Park to the World at Hiroshima
One of the first public ensembles of wartime Japan - Peace Park near Hiroshima(architect Kenzo Tange, 1949-1956), ideas and ideas as a synthesis of national and modern open spaces and constructive-plastic ideas. A restocking park on the territory of the large district of Nakajima, which was recently damaged by the atomic bombing of the Japanese Hiroshimi site in 1945. On the territory of 12.2 hectares there is the Peace Memorial Museum, faceless monuments, a ritual ring and a cenotaph. The ensemble is built up from a large square for manifestations (it is covered with white pebbles) with a laconic and mournful memorial-arch (Monument "Half of the World"), lungs, lifted on the steps of the museum, the administrative building and the library. Visible in the background, the skeleton of one of the poor buds, which helped the first hour of the atomic bombing, is also visually included in the ensemble.
about Sadi of Mesіndzi monastery in Kioto Sadie Boboli. Giardino di Boboli
Sadi Boboli (Italian: Giardino di Boboli) is the home park near Florence, one of the best park ensembles of the Italian Renaissance. art of the 16th century Vidpovidno to the savor of that hour, the park is filled with long axis paths, wide gravel paths, embellishments with decorative elements made of stone, statues and fountains. Gardens of Boboli are subdivided into a private zone with limited views, and a public zone with grottoes, nymphs, garden temples, colonnades, and classical style. The singularity of the gardens of Bobola, unusual for its hour, and miracles, see the place that emerges from them.
Garden of Dzeruridzi Monastery in Kioto
The garden of the Dzeruridzi monastery in front of Kioto is considered to be a common type of gardens of the Heian era of the Amidian type. The awakening of the temple was built at 1107 roci, in the last place it was installed at 1157 roci. It is considered to be one of the most significant architectural features of Buddhist temples in the late Heian period. On a similar birch, a pagoda was built in the midst of tall trees, built on the cob in Kioto, and moved here in 1178. The temple of that pagoda is roztashovani one opposite one, symbolizing the similar and western Buddhist paradise. Planning a garden for a temple - an attempt to know that in the components of wildlife is a symbolic view of the order of the world, the nave point of which is “The Western Paradise of Buddhi Amidi”. Like before, there was no important respect for religious and secular architecture, so close for their peculiarities are the Amidian temple gardens and the palace gardens.
Garden of the Kinkakuji Temple (Golden Pavilion) near Kyoto
Dzensky landscape gardens were often blamed for palace gardens of the sinden type. So, the Kitayama Palace, prompted by Shogun Ashikaga Yosimitsu in 1397, was later remodeled at the Rokuonji Temple (Temple of the Deer Garden), abo Kinkakuji (Golden Pavilion), and the garden of reconstructions is up to the esthetic canons of Zen of the Rinzai school. On the view of the greater early Japanese architecture, the sensation of such a creation, like the Golden Pavilion, yogo zmіstovnіst rozkrivayutsya only in harmony with nature, unity with it. Architecture and nature become equal parts of the artistic image. Ale, nature is natural, artistically unorganized, could not go into unity;
Garden of the Ginkakuji Temple (Siberian Pavilion) near Kyoto
Sribny pavilion - Gіnkakudzi (abo Hіgasіyama-den, the official name of the temple is Dzіse-dі), prompted in 1489 by the shogun Ashіkagou Yosіmasoy to the Golden Pavilion Kіnkaku-dzi, which after inducing yoga dstavіd Ashіkaga Yosіmіnі temple. In the history of Japanese architecture, the Sribniy pavilion is a transitional place, which will bring together the sinden style with new elements of the residential architecture of the so-called sєїn style. Like the Golden Pavilion, standing on the birch of the lake, and the walls (a new detail to the style of the sejn), which are roaring, without a middle cremation of the interior in the open space of the garden. If the walls are broken, whoever podil knows the nature of the nibi to enter the middle of the booth. Such an anger with natural sharpness was born on a spacious interior solution and inspired on the whole concept of architecture, a new connection with a new middle ground.
Gardens at Tofukuji Monastery in Kyoto
Tofukudzi is a Buddhist temple complex at the Pivdenny skhod Kіoto. The gates of the Sammon temple are the oldest gates of Zen temples in Japan and the national nadbany. The height of the spore becomes 22 meters. On the territory of the temple complex, there were planted impersonal gardens, the largest of which are Pivnichny, Pvdenny, Zakhidny, Skhidny and Hodzio gardens. Mirei Sigemori, the author of one of the most famous modern temple ensembles of Kome-in near the Tofukudzi monastery near Kioto (1939). The entire "lexicon" of the world of Mirei Sigemori goes down to the Zen symbolic gardens (like kare san-sui), but stosuvannya zagalnovіdomih symbols, their subdivision and contrast in one composition, the maistri with new batchennyam and vіdchuttya. Sigemory, the first to become a garden designer, diligently twisting the history of gardening, proving the world and making plans for over 500 gardens.
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Bucharest Botanical Garden, Romania
If you want to show off one of the largest botanical collections in the world, you Bucharest Botanical Garden. Here, on 17.5 hectares, there are close to 10 thousand species of roslin. For special opportunities of nature, a museum is opened, where there are 5 thousand of the most common growths, including 1 thousand exotic ones. The garden was founded in 1891, and the project was developed by the Romanian botanist Dimitri Brandza and the Belgian architect-designer Fusch.
Cream of that: Not far from the garden is the Cotroceni Palace - the residence of the President of Romania.
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Sadie Exbury, UK
Sadie Exbury, Created by the famous Baron Rothschild in the English county of Hampshire, they are considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. The baron-gardener, who, of the Crimea, was a talented financier, from all his foreign trips he brought rare specimens for his gardens. Here on 81 hectares grow azaleas, rhododendrons, camellias, irises and a lot of other trees from different lands. 100 gardeners worked above the gardens. In order to grow the soil under the ground, a unique irrigation system was laid next to the world - 35 km of pipes.
Cream of that: the pride of the collection is the black Alpine Trojans.
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Sadie Claude Monet, France
The famous impressionist Claude Monet in 1883 bought a plot of land 80 km from Paris, in town of Giverny. Here Monet ruled the garden with flower beds, avenues and flower chagars, swaying the growths like olive farby. In Yogo's garden, you can hear the silence in small clumps of trojans and daisies, nasturtium and poppies, wisteria and tree-like Japanese puffins.
Cream of that: bіlya strumka Ru the artist, having created the rates of zі latattyam, mіstkami and strumka, de drawing inspiration for the richness of his paintings.
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Sadi Rekugen, Japan
Name the oldest gardens Rekugen in Tokyo it is translated as "the garden of six we will sing." Vіn іsnuіє z XVII сentury and vvazhаєє the most beautiful Japanese garden. Here is everything for a leisurely glance, thinking about it calmly: lagoons, islands, forest plots, pieced humpbacks, teahouses, bridges. There are over 6,000 trees near the park, among them are bent pines and famous weeping sakuri.
Cream of that: at night the park lights up and becomes even more taєmnichim.
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Happy Garden, China
If you didn’t go to Japan in search of harmony, go to China. Here there is also a little bit of relaxation and peace. Yu Yuan Garden. The garden is 400 rokіv, venerable pavilions and water-bearing places, saving stone and opening the gates of monasteries. The garden is located in the center of the old the oldest gardens Rekugen in Shanghai, its other name is the Garden of Happiness.
Cream of that: One of the main memorials of the garden (and there were many here) is an old five-ton skel with jade of a chimeric form.
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Space Thinking Garden, Scotland
You can think about the tlіnіnіstі svіtu i yogo ustrіy in Scotsі, de vidomy architect, architectural critic and postmodernist theorist Charles Jencks, having created his unique omniscience in miniature. Garden of cosmic thoughts. Jenks' Garden of Awakenings on Metaphors. Here are spirals, pyramids, snakes, equalities, atoms, black dirks, and richly that allow you to look at the beauty of the universe from a special angle.
Cream of that: at the Garden of Cosmic Thoughts, you can summon dragons.
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Sadie Buchartiv, Canada
Vlasniki tsikh gardens- Sim'ya Buchartiv. Stakes, fountains, waterfalls, strings and pavilions were laid in 1904 by Robert Butchart and Jenny's retinue, as they were engaged in rozrobka vapnyak in the car'er. If the stocks of vapnyak were exhausted, the family couple wielded power in the colossal pit of the submerged garden. Today there is an increase of 1 million roslin. The collection is famous for its rose garden, growing over 100 types of hybrid tea trojans, 64 types of floribandas, 400 grandifloras and curly trojans.
Cream of that: tse nayvіdomishi gardens on the Western coast of Pivnіchnoy America.
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Sadi Boboli, Italy
Sadi Boboli- one of the most important monuments of the garden and park art of the Renaissance era near Florence. The gardening park on the slopes of the Boboli pagorba, the main residence of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany - the Medici, where the largest collection of Raphael's works is saved. Near the gardens are faceless paths, antique statues, grottoes, terraces and fountains. The garden was laid at the XVI century with the initiative of the squad of Duke Cosimo I of Medici; Today's area is 4.5 ha. The pivnіchna part of the gardens is famous for its panoramic view of the outskirts, and near the pіvnіchnіy part you can build a greenhouse and a piece island. flickr.com
Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, Pivdenna Africa
Garden Kirstenbosch enter at the symbol of the best botanical gardens in the world. Here, on a similar scale of Table Mountain, not far from Cape Town, there is a selection of growing trees, there are no more of them anywhere: rare varieties of proteas, erica, ancient cicadas, pelargonium and fern, camphor trees, “zhovt” and “glow” trees, unique cactus. The Crimean forests have taken root well in Pivdenny Africa and everyone knows oaks, willows, elms, apple trees, pears, plums, peaches, apricots, pomegranates, quince, olives and grapes.
Cream of that: the garden has more than 100 rocks, the most beautiful on the continent and one of the largest on the planet.
The axis is a list of the most beautiful gardens in the world, yakі you just goiter when you see it.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK
The gardens at the end of London were broken up in 1670, and the stench became richly beautiful when Princess Augusta, mother of King George III, took them on. Near the garden, on the great square of 132 hectares, the current growth is over 50,000 different types of roslin. So it is in the garden of Kew є kіlka beautiful budіvel - Alpine budinochok, Gallery of the English artist Marianne North, the Great Pagoda of 1762, Queen Charlotte's Cottage, multimedia gallery Rizotron, Budinok latattya, Japanese budinok s called Minka and Palace K'yumen. And in this garden there is the greatest amount of compost in the world - such an axis is a reminder. Take a full day for a walk in the miraculous garden. 
Sadie Keukenhof, Netherlands
Keukenhof - maybe the most beautiful spring garden in the world! On a sunny area of 32 hectares growing over 7 million tulips, daffodils and hyacinths, yaks begin the flowers of the hangings with the most beautiful rank. Near the garden, there are a lot of restaurants and cafes, and there are good paths for bicycles and chandeliers for rent. 
Nong Nooch Garden, Thailand
This garden was broken in 1980 by a number of names in honor of Mr. Nong Nooch Tansachi, who together with Mr. Pisit gave 600 acres of land in the province of Chonburi, which is ideal for future gardens. The park is subdivided into several zones: the Orchid Garden, the Cactus Garden, the French Park, the Water Roslin Garden, the Bonsai Garden, the Mountaineer's Garden, the Black Garden with a unique collection of palms and ferns, as well as the Elephant Farm itself, the Pagorb Metelikiv, a car park with 40 sports cars and a majestic model of Stonehenge. Such a Disneyland for nature lovers! 
Garden of Versailles, France
This luxurious park was founded by the decree of the French king Louis XIV in 1661. The king, having hired the best architects, artists and landscape designers, so that you “gave birth” to those who became the main project of his life - the Chateau de Versailles. 
Sadie Butchartiv, Canada
Plant a boule to break the winds of the efforts of Robert Pim Butchart, proteogo pads took an active part in the project. In this rank, gardens have become a good family history and passion. Aja, it all started with nothing more than a trifle to decorate the maidanchik in front of the booth! 
Empty Botanical Garden, USA
This garden near Phoenix, Arizona, represents one of the largest collections of species of roslin that grows in desert areas. On the garden area 1270 sq.m. you can see close to 17,000 species of roslin, and also here you can find a historic center with a library, laboratories and herbariums. 
Yu Yuan Garden, China
The garden of Yu Yuan was broken for the reign of the Ming dynasty. The first vlasnik in the garden, the richest treasury, arranging the garnier garden for his old fathers. The first “ceglinkas” were mortgaged in 1559, but the process dragged on so much that the father of the treasurer died, the vlasnik himself bankrupted, and his children vreshti-resht vyrishit to sell his creation. The garden was dug up and brought into a divine sight until 1709, and then it was remade many times. Every year, in the same park, with an area of chotiri hectares, they were preparing a rebellion against the French colonialists. The name of the complex is translated from the Chinese yak "Garden of Satisfaction" - and the same thing seems to be the same time you spend an hour walking with marvelous stitches and places. 
Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden, USA
At this botanical garden in the state of Florida, various tropical growths are grown from various points of the planet - from the islands of the Caribbean and Oceania, Africa, Madagascar and others. Also, near this garden there is a center for the heritage of palm trees, which has already been practiced for about 70 years. 
Space Speculation Garden, Scotland
Such an axis is called a cicava. The idea of planning the park was based on the laws of mathematics, zmіshanі from the laws of nature. It can be said that this is a good garden-modern, even though there are already a lot of objects of landscaped modern art: a marvelous rate, a hump, statues. Having fallen asleep in the garden, Charles Jenks and the late Meggi squad 1989 roci.
Majorelle Garden, Morocco
The garden near Marrakesh with blue and black flowers is a detail of a significant world invigorating the views of other botanical gardens. Having planted this marvelous garden, Jacques Majorelle in the 1920s, and today he is the head of the French fashion designer Iv Saint Laurent.
Garden sadibi Hidkot, UK
A wonderful garden of landscaping by the last century by the famous landscape painter Lawrence Johnson. The main feature of the park is the “garden kіmnati”, which are beautifully designed sectors, divided by livestock and trees. Likewise, the garden is resplendent with glanced chagars and cordons of grass.
Sadie Lotusland, USA
Lotusland near Santa Barbary, in California, is a 15-hectare private garden with a unique landscape design. Spontaneously, for example, the 19th century, in the garden there was only lemon and palm rose, but new Meshkantsi residences took on the right more seriously - maybe 40 years the garden was practiced by famous designers and gardeners. Through warfare near the great park you can plant a lot of the most beautiful roslins, like in different sections - a garden of bromeliads, a garden of cacti, and even ferns. 
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Here it is, winter has been three already for a long time, but on the calendar there is less fierce. For those who are already impatient to plant the green grass that lives, website having made a selection of luxurious gardens and parks, like a non-mandatory varto, you want to take a photo.
Sadie Butchartiv, Canada
Sady Butchartiv - a group of gardens, planted in the very heart of Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the representatives of the Butchart family of craftsmen planted a garden on the site of a vibrated kar'єru. For yoga landscaping, Isaburo Kishido, master of landscape art of Japan, was requested. The garden of viyshov is covered with vishukani and miraculous, that people from the usher kutochkіv krai came to pardon with its beauty.
In the middle of 2009, on the day of its anniversary, Butchart Gardens were officially recognized as a national historical memorial.
Royal Tulip Park in Keukenhof, Holland
Keukenhof, or "Garden of Europe", is a fairy-tale park-flower kingdom that spread over an area of 32 hectares on the outskirts of the town of Lisse, between Amsterdam and The Hague. Irrespective of those that the Keukenhof allowed for less than two months on the river, from about 20 March to 20 May, it is worth seeing over a million people.
The gardeners of Keukenhof are hanging around over 7 million cibulin freesias, hyacinths, lilies, orchids, narcissists and, wonderfully, the whole sea of tulips!
Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, Thailand
Nong Nooch - 240 hectares of botanical gardens and holy memorials, planted on the 163rd kilometer of Sukhumvit Road near Chonburi province. The park has its own Stonehenge and planted gardens of orchids, bonsai trees and ferns.
Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, London
Sadie Kew vinicked in 1670 in Kew Park, created by Lord Henry Capel on the site of the apothecary city. Well, I see over 2 million tourists, but the gardens are no less recognized for them. Sadi Kew is a leading center for botanical studies and training of professional gardeners. Here scientific studies are carried out, and the vines are also vicarious like a dungaree for the other most beautiful parks in England.
The most famous monuments in the Royal Botanical Gardens are K'yu Palace, Minka, Great Pagoda, Devise's Alpine House, Japanese Gate, Risotron Multimedia Gallery, Queen Charlotte's Cottage, Marianne North Gallery, Shirley Sherwood Gallery, Mist.
The current Greenhouse of the Princess of Wales is rightfully written with the Amazonian giant water lily and the amorphophallus titanic (growth, which is the largest flower in the world).
Tropical Palm Park, Florida, USA
The park has a unique collection of rare tropical growths, including palm trees, flowering trees and vineyards.
Desert Botanical Garden, Arizona, USA
Yu Yuan Garden, Shanghai
The first ruler of the Yu-Yuan garden near Shanghai is Pan Yunduan, a kind of provincial treasurer in the Ming era, having nurtured a garden that made the imperial garden near Beijing, to please the fathers in their old age. From the 16th century, the kilka park was rebuilt.
The whole park is inspired by all the rules of Feng Shui. The garden is divided into 6 parts, which are connected by vigilant passages, visually isolating one from one. The name Yu Yuan means the Garden of Joy, or the Garden of the Non-Waterful Vidpochinku.
Space Thinking Garden, Scotland
The author of the idea of such a garden is the architect Charles Jenks and the yoga team is the landscape designer Maggie Keswick-Jenks. The stench performed in miniatures near the Vsesvit park, showed no less than the beauty of the Vsesvit, its microcosm of macrocosms, and its laws, paradoxes, and the birth of that evolution through garden forms, landscapes, sculptures.
Tim Richardson / The Telegraph, Jan. 2012/UK
Who is in English landscape design? Who will rule the ball and determine the fashion and trends of the upcoming season? Tim Richardson, a British journalist for The Daily Telegraph, will share his thoughts about the best British gardeners of 2011, and recently, he has been a gardening editor in the magazines Country Life, Wallpaper, and in the magazine about modern gardening New Eden. At the same time, he is an expert in nutrition, who cares about gardening and landscape design, regularly publishes relevant articles and zhorstoy views his point of view on nutrition.
1. Alan Titchmarsh(pictured above) - a designer, a gardener and a TV presenter - are impeccably overwhelmed by the most friendly "faces" of British gardening, unfazed by recent appearances in television talk shows and rich public places. So, in one of the programs on Radio Times, the 62nd Tichmarch announced that people are no longer able to perceive nature, because the stench has become "glued to the screen." Gardening has always been the right life of rich generations of people, but today's generation spends all their hours in front of televisions and computers. Vіn is so strong that gardening can be more important for people, lower politics, and tse yogo stіyka thought.
Ask whether any people from Great Britain to name your gardener, and vіn singsongly guess the great Tichmarsh. Such a status is guaranteed by a majestic influx - in 2010 B&Q company (supermarket chain) hired its representative in 2010.
2. Sue Biggs
Royal Sadivniche Comradeship (RHS) dosі perebuvає at the station of the singing shock. Irrespective of those who are members of the Skin Rock Partnership, they continue to struggle with internal problems related to the RHS's overworld commercialization for the benefit of good governance. Sue Biggs, general director of the Partnership, took the first place in the 2010 season after the first day of the first director's day. Sue successfully took up the right, and dealt with a lot of problems, with which the Suspіlstvo was sticking together in the last hour, prote problems with the RHS transnational commercialization are still over. Suspіlstvo navіt had a chance to sell for 18 million pounds sterling in Lawrence Hall, which belongs to you, in London.
The former directors of B&Q (Martin Phillips) and Homebase (Terri Daddy) occupy the list for 3 and 4 months regularly, the shards of their company are constantly superb one with one that the Great Britain may have close to 330 supermarkets this year. Garden centers and gardeners are also very popular with gardeners, but the turnover of supermarkets in these two companies is significant. Similar shoppers to these stores can inspire gardening trends in Britain. B&Q is a serious gardener in the garden market and Volodya 14.8% of the main market, ale Homebase, perhaps by raising the shortest strategic choice for the help of Jamie Oliver as his main representative, to which Oliver is a perekonalnik of the , lower garden center.
5. Monty Don
Turning to another term as the main channel for gardeners BBC Gardener's World, aristocratic, non-extinguishing Monty Don, turning to TV broadcasting low programs that deal with both the historical aspects of gardening and the supply of a practical solution to a variety of impudent problems. Having changed the "channel for household gifts" a lot more, Don took off the great army of shanuvalniks, and made his own splashes, releasing a series of films and books about gardening the world.
6. Mark Fane
An online store for the sale of Crocus planting materials, becoming a Roslyn supplier for many leading designers who take part in flower and landscape design exhibitions, including the Chelsea Flower Show. A great number of orchards, created with vicarious roses of roses, won gold medals from prestigious exhibitions, to which the roses are crowned with well-deserved glory to the number of gardeners.
The co-director of the store Mark Fein, and so widely aware of the specialty, in the last hour having put in his strength, having waited to become a member for the sake of the Royal Association of Gardeners (RHS) and director of the Museum of Gardening.
7. Alison Kirkham
Television broadcasting is being overrun by the most powerful force in the garden world of Great Britain. On the shoulders of Elison Kirkham - the BBC editor-in-chief - lies a great tygar of all-roundness, even if you yourself have a lot of ideas about what to lie in, who will become the leading program of Gardener's World, who will be taken over by "the guise of British gardening" and some kind of gardening program directing the channel. The middle of the rest of the latest decisions adopted by the BBC is the unceremonious call of the main presenter Toby Buckland in 2010. that one-hour vtrata zirka channel Ellis Fowler (Alys Fowler).
8. Simon Jenkins (Simon Jenkins)
As the head of the National Trust since 2008, Jenkins (in tandem with CEO Fiona Reynolds) has been fully and fully engaged in the process of global reorganization of the company. The decision to look over the traditional structure of consultants (radnikiv), as until now there was little significant impact on the decision on how to manage the gardens of the Foundation, and to replace them with consultants, whose thoughts are sooner considered as well-argued recommendations, it is not enough to play your role. Jenkins, for the encouragement of Reynolds, in the name of the Foundation's propaganda campaign, to the full system of planning, to win the most significant contribution from ZMI - like a great editor of The Times.
9. Christopher Woodward (Christopher woodward)
Director of the Museum of Gardening (Garden Museum) commemorating this post in 2006 to help and finish the swede inspiring yoga. At that time, the museum had moved to the zhalyugidny station and demanded a term reconstruction. Woodward brought the culture of holding exhibitions, and most importantly, by organizing a regular program of visits (lectures, festival days, round tables), as if they turned the museum into a center of light gardening. Woodward is also a member of the board of the Heritage Lottery Fund, who has seen the development of community parks and landscape projects.
10. Christina Walkden (Christine walkden)
Practical gardening consultations with a smart approach, like before, occupy leading positions in the press and on television, and Kristina Walkden in this hour is the main "post-manager" of information that is worthy of drinking. She can boast of a loyal audience for two episodes about her garden, and at once she performs as an expert from gardens on the BBC channel in the program "The One Show". Walkden's style is in the decline of Geoff Hamilton's and Percy Thrower's traditions, so it's easy to believe in those that are out there.
11. Royal Highness Prince of Wales (HRH Prince of Wales)
Sumnіvne for the riches of the Prince's burial in the 1980s. with the principles of organics, to bring at once, what really vin one day ahead of their time ... Years of vin concentrating on the laws of renewal and self-improvement, which were supplemented by gardening society. By his own garden, in Highgrove, the Prince requested leading designers, including Rosemary Verey and Roy Strong. The garden continues to be updated for a while.
12. Pete Oudolf (Piet Oudolf)
A flamboyant Danish gardener, leader of the "New Bagatorichniki" movement, having become a legislator of fashion for herbs and cereals, it is important to shape the contours of the roslin, and not their colors. For a long time, Britain was another booth for the new one, just like a starting maidanchik for this low-profile professional growth in America, for good reason, yoga works in the High Line (High Line, a park near Manhattan) and in the Millennium Park near Chicago . In Great Britain, yoga projects can be found in Scampston Hall and in Trentham, de Oudolf was co-authored by Tom Stuart-Smith and Dominic Cole. Udolf carefully dismissed the invitation to re-landing in the Olympic Park.
13. Dominic Cole (Dominic Cole)
Dominik Cole - tse znayome іm'ya for rich gardeners, wanting tsya people to be more behind the scenes, lower at all on the street. Vіn vpevneno and do not cry, stretching out the rest of the decade, spreading your head like a head for the sake of the National Foundation and the Garden History Society. Cole is credited with the Order of the Fellowship for the hour of great financial difficulties. Vіn є prikhilnik ideї podvischennya payment pracі gardeners at the borders of the National Fund. Cole's good work - valuable professional advice on the history of gardens in Britain.
14. Penelope Hobhouse (Penelope Hobhouse)
Today, Penelope Hobhouse can be called without further ado the "royal lady" on the English garden scene. About this woman with a solid reputation to speak shanobly, with great honor, not only shanuvalniks, but also colleagues. Penelope is the author of numerous bestsellers in landscape design and the history of gardening, and if you start talking, gardening light listens to the skin word.
15. Carol Klein (carol Klein)
On this day - the main woman of the person that friend for the significance of the person on the TV channel for gardeners BBC Gardener's World. Someone cares that she herself will borrow a lot of land on this channel. Last year, one of the most accessible was a series of films about private gardens.
16. Juliet Roberts
Gardens Illustrated is one of the most popular English publications in the field of garden and landscape design, as it forms a sense of style and adds gusto to the details. The rest of the 7 years turned out to be even more difficult for the magazine of that editor, Juliet Roberts: the clerk changed (the magazine no longer belongs to the BBC), and the very existence moved from London to Bristol. Prote, the circulation of the magazine navit viris - vin not becoming less than cіkavim through those that Roberts hastened a lot of reports about overseas gardens.
17. Robin lane- fox(Robin Lane Fox)
Lane-Fox is the author of the "Sadi" column for The Financial Times and is a member of New College, Oxford. There were hours when you discussed with the great Christopher Lloyd on the side of the newspaper, and at the same time Lane Fox deserved to be respected as a successor. Vіn zdatny vіdverto i neuperedzheno pisati on be-yakі, navіt not dzhe tsіkavі those, for example, about those, how to fight with crіtami, and from the satisfaction of sharing with the reader with his rich inner light.
18. John Watkins
The public organization of the English Spadshchina (English Heritage) manages the well-known English gardens and does not have such a scale of activity as the National Trust. Prote, the rest of the years, this organization developed more dynamically for the implementation of such great projects as Kenilworth Castle and Chiswick Boondocks. The English Spadshchina also conducted a census, appropriating the gardens, which represent the historical spadshchina, categories I, II * or II, which could further protect them from unacceptable planned reorganizations. The key organization John Watkins is also rich in why he has done his best work with the management of historical gardens.
19. Roy Strong(Sir Roy Strong)
Sir Roy Strong is Britain's most famous historian and director of the V&A Museum (Victoria and Albert Museum). Yogo is respected for great knowledge in the sphere of mystics. Vіn zrobyv richly what at the direct knowledge of the history of gardens as an independent discipline and dvіchі rubbing the president of the Garden History Society. Roy Strong's books about the gardens of the Renaissance era are a lighting base in the gallery of the garden and park art, at that hour the Laskett garden is like a vault, even in disgrace, like before, it spurs exuberant discussions and baked super-events.
20. David Gerald Hessayon
Yogo im'ya will always appear on the lists of gardening bestsellers. Dr. David Gerald Hession, who is unique in publicity, won the popularity of the old-fashioned design of a series of books under the brand name "Expert", founded in 1958. Dozens of millions of copies of his bestsellers have been sold to the whole world, and if you want only one book, you can easily know a leather English gardener on the police. Seeing good illustrations and always ready to propagate the hopeless joy.
21. Mark Diacono
Tsya yaskrava star in the world of gardening sank in 2011 roci. The Deacon has reached such peaks for the Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's River Cottage project. You write books, you make cool photographs, you become more frequent on TV. The genius of Diakono is definitely gaining height, growing bigger and bigger.
22. Volume Stuart- Smith(Tom Stuart-Smith)
Tom Stewart-Smith today, perhaps, is the most intoxicating and shaping relish of a designer in England. Stuart-Smith's style reveals the essence of nature itself. Vin repeatedly became a winner of the "Best in Show" nomination at the exhibition of flower and landscape design in Chelsea - often the least of all of them. Yogo creak and zavzhdi for the sake of bachiti. Stuart-Smith will also be building a new garden at Windsor Castle in due course.
23. Jamie Oliver
Being the director of the television program, Oliver, inheriting the butt of his colleagues, spent the rest of the hour choking on garden topics. Vіn calls to his new role as a representative of Homebase (British garden center). How to love to say: "One of the most famous speeches in life - you plant it with your own hands, grow it with your brothers." Oliver will rise in price a lot. On the yoga site, I divided a lot, dedications to gardening. In 2012, Oliver also plans to introduce the brand name "Jamie".
24. Richard Reynolds
Garden "saboteur" Richard Reynolds lives near the business quarter in the center of London at the head crossroads "Elephant and Castle", which gave him a square by land. For the rest of the decade, Reynolds won international recognition. Yogo is called "saboteur" or "partisan" for nocturnal forks - all the robots from zanedbanim mіs'kymi dіlyanki all over the world, which a new generation of designers is going to breathe.
25. Roy Lancaster
This person is a reference to the national ban of Britain. To love Lancaster, thousands of gardeners hoard him, for the depths of that wide hoarseness of his knowledge, dosvid, savings from foreign expeditions and reinforcement of innate talent. Lancaster is the voice of the nation (smiling and open), until you listen to it.
26. George Plumptre
Vіn write about the garden (at the past for The Times to see). In this hour - the late director of the National Gardens Scheme (NGS) - a charitable partnership, guided by its Yellow Book vision. Tsey shhorіchny dovіdnik to avenge information about 3700 (the main rank of private) gardens, vіdkritі for vіdvіduvannya. Plumptre to give his voice to thousands of the best gardeners in the country - in 2012 the 85th anniversary of the NGS will be celebrated.
27. Bleddyn & Sue Wynn-Jones
The masters of Crüg Farm Plants, the famous grower of the Happy Kingdom, befriending Wynn-Jones, in their passion for the rise in prices (the rest of the hour Korea and Japan) in search of new roslins, without some kind of stench they won’t turn home. Friends call their rose garden Mecca for gardening enthusiasts - and it's true!
28. Anne Wareham
The book "The Bad Tempered Gardener, 2011 rіk" is a good panacea for the nudga and the problems in garden design.
Being the main driving force behind the thinkingardens.co.uk project, Vechem called out the right storm with her attacks on the garden of Sir Roy Strong The Laskett (we have heard more about Roy Strong). Enn maє i svіy vlasny, experimental garden The Veddw in Wales.
29. James Hitchmough and Nigel Dunnett
Not being widely seen among gardeners, this family couple of great academicians flew into the list of the hottest designers of 2012 with their robots in the Olympic Park, near the lower part of London. Roslini and "Schools Sheffield" (Sheffield School) in their main mass - bagatori and singles, yakі success vikoristovuyutsya like in corporate and municipal, and in mіs'skih, park plantings.
30. Tim Richardson
Ring out your wine in no way guess your name. lecturer at Oxford University (conducting a course on the history of the garden).
