35. Igor Sikorsky
American-Ukrainian aviation pioneer. After emigration to the USA in 1919, Sikorsky created in the 1930s. the first aircraft for Pan American Airways, and in 1942 - the world's first serial single-rotor helicopter.36. Evgen Paton
Ukrainian and Radiansky engineer and scientist at the gallery building and bridge building. Vіn having developed the methods of designing rational constructive schemes of metal bridges, having reached the mind of their work, having learned the ways of renovating the building bridges.
37. Oleksandr Smakula
Ukrainian Physicist
38. Semyon Koval
American economist of the Ukrainian campaign, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1971.
39. Georges Charpak
French physicist of Ukrainian adventure, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1992. Different types of particle detectors, developed on the basis of the original Sharpak winemaking, played an important role in the analysis of the physics of elementary particles for the remaining two decades.
40. Heidemarí Stefanishyn-Piper
Ukrainian-American military naval officer and NASA astronaut. Vaughn occupies the 25th place in the list of astronauts for the usefulness of space.
41. Leonid Kadenyuk
Cosmonaut of independent Ukraine In 1995, he was selected to the group of cosmonauts of the National Space Agency of Ukraine and accepted the bulk of Ukraine.
42. Vyacheslav Chornovil
A Ukrainian dissident who speaks out against the Radian regime. Kіlka razіv in 1960s and 1970s. Yogo was arrested for a political look. Fight for the independence of Ukraine, one of the key political articles of the late 80s - the beginning of the 90s.
43. Golda Meir
Born in Kiev. She became the fourth Prime Minister of Israel. The Israeli banknote of 10,000 shekels issued in 1984 is to wear the image of Meir on one side and a reproduction of the photograph of її Zustrichi with Muscovites.
44. Pier Beregovois
French politician and socialist, Prime Minister of France for President Francois Mitterrand (1992-1993). He came to the politician through the fate of Ruhu Opor at the hour of Another light war (the same Beregovoy worked on the air). Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Haseki Sultan, who is seen at home in Europe like Roksolana, is widely seen in modern Turkey and on Zakhod. Її the image is well-known in rich murals of mysticism: paintings, music (including Joseph Haydn's "63rd Symphony"), operas by Denis Sichinsky, ballets, songs and many novels, most importantly Ukrainian language, as well as English, French and young.
46.Mikola Amosov
Prominent Ukrainian and Radian medical doctor in the department of cardiology and thoracic surgery. One of the first physicians, which is why he performed heart surgery. Vin became the creator of the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, as well as the first designer of mitral valve prosthetics. On the international level, Amosov discovered the prosthesis of heart valves with antithrombotic features.
47. Іllya Іf
Radiansky journalist, writer. Born in Odessa in 1897. I worked as an accountant, a journalist, and then continued my career as an editor. Work on the novel "The Twelve Styles" and the beginning of writing with the writer-journalist Yevgen Petrov. Years ago, two eminent authors released not less known robots from the world, which were not less popular in the borders of the Radiansky Union: "Golden Tel", "Light of specialty", "Non-violent history from the life of Kolokolamsk", "1001 days, or Nova Scheherazade" , "Single-top America"
48. Mikola Gogol
Writer, playwright, prose writer. Born near Sorochintsy, Poltava province. Literary popularity was brought by the collection "Evenings on the Farm of Dikanka", spiced with ethnic and folklore coloring of the Ukrainian people. Gogol has two ears of anger: Ukrainian and Russian, which, no doubt, signify on the work of the great gifted.
49. Svyatoslav Vakarchuk
Ukrainian rock vikonovets, leader of the band "Ocean Elzy", author of the song. Merit artist of Ukraine and an active participant in various social and cultural projects. Often speaks at the Kiev Polytechnic University with lectures on political and social topics. Take an active pro-Ukrainian position.
50. Mila Kunis
American actor of the Ukrainian campaign. Born near Chernivtsy. Popularity and popularity at the same time took the edge off the film: "At the Prolyot". Meg Griffin voiced Mila in the animated series Griffin. She played one of the most important roles in the movie theater "Black Swan". Okrim acting career, engaged in modeling business.
51. Illya Mechnikov
Vidomy biologist, scientist. Respected as the founder of evolutionary embryology and immunology. Born in Ivanivtsy, Kharkiv province. Winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
52. Mila Jovovich
Vіdoma Hollywood actor, model was born in Kiev. Previously, she starred in the film "The Annoyance of Two Months" for 13 years. Watching the films "Blakitna Lagoon", "The Fifth Element", "Donkey of Evil".
53. Sergiy Korolev
Vcheniy-designer and founder of practical cosmonautics. Vvazhaetsya significant figure 20 tbsp. in rocket and shipbuilding. Nation in Ukraine, m. Zhytomyr.
54. Ganna Akhmatova
Poetes, literary scholar, translator. In Russian literature, 20 st. є classics of vіtchiznyanoї poetry. Bula is shy to the point of censorship, zamovchuvannya, tskuvannya. Many of his works were not published, the protégé did not make the great poet win fame and recognition for his life. Narodzhena near metro Odessa.
55. Sergiy Navashin
Physiologist Roslyn For twenty years I worked at the Kiev University near the botanical garden. Academician of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
56. Volodymyr Vernadsky
Vcheny, thinker, founder of the theory about the biosphere. Becoming a creator of scientific schools. One of the founders of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, who became the first president.
57. Volodymyr the Great
Significant for the history of the Kievan prince, who was in 988 roci, as a sovereign religion, having chosen Christianity, and to whom the death of Russia became.
58. Mykola Vatutin
Commander, general of the army. Posthumously awarded the Order of the Hero of the Radyansky Union. During the period of the Great Vitchiznya war, the Voronezsky, 1st Ukrainian and Pivdenno-Zakhidny fronts were stunned.
59. Oleksandr Vertinsky
Famous artist, film and theater actor, singer, singer, composer. Born near metro Kiev. Since 1915, the rock has performed at theaters. I emigrated from Russia in 1919. Alive and speaking in different countries of the world. Vertinsky buv is even more popular among the wealthy lands of the world, however, the Radyansky Union has no recognition as an artist of merit.
60. Anton Makarenko
Prominent Ukrainian teacher and writer. Pedagogical reflection of Makarenka gave guidance for the development of such a science as social pedagogy. Vіn vnіs vnіs majestic pedagogical indulgence, he was written over 150 works, works (novels, scripts, scientific and pedagogical articles).
61. Olga Kurylenko
French model, actress with Ukrainian roots. Born near the city of Berdyansk (Zaporizka region). The popularity of the film "Paris, I love you" has risen. Also in the role of Bond's maiden, in the same-name film about agent 007 James Bond.
62. Paul Celan
Nіmetskomovny Jew, people of Chernіvtsy. Paul Celan - sings, translations. Celan's creativity can be called innovative, original and profound. It is not for nothing that wine is respected by one of the greatest European lyric poets, in wartime fates.
63. Mikola Leontovich
Composer, conductor, vikladach, hromadsky diyach. Worked as a speaker of choral performances near Vinnitsa, Kiev. Became the creator of classical zrazkіv Ukrainian choral music. Opratsyuvav impersonal Ukrainian folk songs.
64. Lubomyr Romankiv
Including chimali contributed to the evolution of the world of computers. Having created a way to record information on the magnetic head of a hard disk, which is successfully practiced at IBM. There are about 65 patents by the author and co-author. Member of the Academy of Engineering Sciences of Ukraine and the Academy of Engineering Sciences of IBM.
65. Anatoly Tymoshchuk
Ukrainian football player. Graє positions of the supporting pvzakhisnik. The captain of the national team of Ukraine from football Narazi gray in the team "Zenit" (St. Petersburg).
66. Mikhailo Illenko
Director, screenwriter, actor. Merit mitets of Ukraine.Short essays about people who marked a break in the history of the country from the hours of Kievan Rus to the present day
Project 100 prominent features in the history of Ukraine— a test to create an accessible floor to help with the history of the country for different people — from students to businessmen. The whole history of Ukraine is concentrated on 32 sides. This project is accessible rozpovida about the people who marked the beginning of the history of Ukraine, starting from Kievan Rus and up to our time.
It’s rich who knows for himself here new names, or more knows about people, about such chuli more than once. I have been wanting to start a project for a long time, from whom it would be possible to find out in 30 seconds that Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky had found a prominent figure, and Cardinal Josyp Slipiy was sitting at the Radyansk camps. Knowing one's own history helps to understand who we are and why we became like that. Tse knowledge gives bezkoshtovnі lessons, vmagaє do not repeat pardons, yakі, perhaps, vzhe vzhe. Tse that vipadok, if the phrase is beaten to the river Without knowing the past, there is no current day that future.
Having burnt out this small addition, one can understand that the struggle for freedom is not less than a statehood from the very beginning of the history of the country. Ukraine gave a world of richly talented people - physicists, thinkers, architects, microbiologists, writers.
This list is subjective, as if it were something else. Prote mi reported maximum knowledge, so as not to forget anyone: for a few months we have trained 75 experts and leaders of ideas. Then we took the results and bought more and wrote a styslo about skin care from a hundred iconic people.
This is the popular name - not an academic history is demanded, for example, from our sudіv in Poland. Historical appendices to short magazines are sold there in great circulation. A wide drink in history is less likely to take shape in Ukraine. I want to bi, so that you could virvati tsyu program to the magazine, put a charge here and schob won't be at your fingertips.
Vitaliy Sich,
head editor HB
Duchess Olga
(bl. 920-969)
politician,
Head of the Davnyorussky Sovereign
After the death of a man, Prince Igor, Olga became the first woman to cherish the Old Russian power. Vaughn pursued a zhorstka policy of hundreds of tribes that were ordered to Kiev. From the chronicles of the history of the destruction of Olga and the nobles of the Drevlyans - Igor was beaten in the lands of this tribe during the collection of tribute. Following that, following the order of the princess, the current fiscal system was thoroughly completed: throughout the state, strongholds for the collection of tribute - tsvintari were created.
In 957, the princess sent a diplomatic mission to Constantinople, the capital of Byzantium. There she got in touch with Emperor Kostyantyn and signed a contract, obviously a trade one. Having tried at Byzantium for a while, Olga took over the reach of the most powerful Christian state at that time. At the same time, the rozі vona adopted Christianity, but it did not go far to expand the new religion in the fatherland.
GREAT WRATH: The bedroom of the Drevlyansk ambassadors near Kiev, following the order of Princess Olga, on the podium for the driving in of a man, Prince Igor. Baby XIII century
Svyatoslav Igorovich
(bl. 942-972)
Old Russian prince
Having taken the throne of Kiev, Svyatoslav significantly expanded the Volodinnya of the Old Russian state at the pivnіchny meeting and defeated the rich enemy of Russia - the Khazar Khaganate. Under the rule of Kiev, the Volzki Bulgarians stooped, the lands near the lower reaches of the Volga, the Taman and Kerch Pivostrova (Tmutarakan). Shards on the adjoining territories passed the main trade routes, which strengthened the economy of Old Russia.
Svyatoslav successfully fought from Byzantium. On the first campaign against the empire, Constantinople bought 15 centinaries of gold (480 kg). However, at the price of a short time, the prince of Kiev sounded, who planned to create his great empire from the lands in the Balkans, and transfer the capital to the Danube.
Before his death, he approached 971 fates, if he occupied a small part of the Bulgarian places and moved to Thrace, the province of Byzantium. At the peace talks with the prince, the Byzantine emperor John I Tzimiskes himself arrived at the same time, and he preached to Svyatoslav the Great Danin. Having put a peace treaty with Byzantium, Svyatoslav turned his horses to Kiev. White of the Dnipro thresholds of wines having drunk at the ambush of the Pechenizkoy Khan Kuri and murders.
Volodymyr Svyatoslavich (the Great)
(bl. 960-1015)
politician,
Before Prince Volodymyr, he brought the Old Russian state into the orbit of light politics and culture. Having adopted Christianity from the conquered Crimea, he established it with a sovereign religion. Tse allowed Kiev to set up a blue sky with the Byzantine Empire, the largest and most prolific power on the terenes of Europe and the Close Descent.
Religious reform took hold of the sovereign reforms. The city of Kiev has gained strength in the great territories on the administrative level, which was not the case for Father Volodymyr Svyatoslav, who rarely lived near Kiev and spent all his life on campaigns.
Volodymyr, having created a state council, where, krim, boyars - the old recessionary nobility, also included representatives of great places. The Rada was the instrument of the legislator and vikonavchoi vlady.
Volodymyr - the first head of Old Russia, who began to karbuvaty good coins: gold coins and silver coins. On them, as well as on objects of sovereign significance, the prince ordered to put his sign - a trident, a prototype of the coat of arms of Ukraine.
OWN CURRENCY: Sribnik of Volodymyr Svyatoslavich
Yaroslav Volodimirovich (Mudry)
(bl. 978-1054)
politician,
head of the Old Russian state
For the great Kiev prince Yaroslav Volodymyrovich, the territory of the Old Russian state expanded to the maximum. Vlada of Kiev was drawn from the Chorny to the Baltic Sea - from pivnich to pivnich - and from the Carpathians to the Volga - from the exit to the exit. That political war of the Old Russian state was recognized in Europe. Yaroslav's daughters were friends with the kings of France, the Ugrian region, Norway, Denmark, England, which at the same time was respected by a treaty of friendship and partnership.
The prince clave the first in the Skhіdnіy фvropi zvedennya zvedennya zakonіv — Pravda Yaroslav. On a kіlka a hundred vins, becoming the basis of the system of law of the sovereign powers, for example, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Yaroslav weakened the rule of the rulers to the new Varangian elite, endowing the representatives of the Mistsevyh slov'yansky elites with sovereignty.
The prince is wise, having become famous among the people, zavdyaki to that, who brought culture and enlightenment to light. For the new school of painting, stone life, and writing, the foundations were raised. A large library was chosen for the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev.
Nestor the Chronicler
(1056-1114)
Chernets of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery, chronicler
About the writings of the coming hours of the foundation of the Old Russian state, Nestor came to our days to the dawn of the Kievan Chance of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Vіn vvazhaєtsya єonim vіdomim іntelektualom svogo hour. The Volodya was finished off by my Greek mother, which allowed him to learn the literature of the Orthodox world.
Nestor is considered to be a steward of the past years - a crypt of litopisiv, which were at that hour, as if they were not spared. VIDOMO, ShO Chernets Robbu by the Vastmira-Volinsky, de Vivchi Pratsi Missevich Khrronkeriv. In this order, the Volinsky litopis was brought to the warehouse of Povist.
Danilo Galitsky
(1201-1264 )
politician,
state fiend
During the period of fragmentation of the Old Russian state, Prince Danilo was the most successful ruler in the lands of modern Ukraine. Yogo princeling fell on a dramatic footing - the invasion of the Mongol-Tatars. Danilov had a chance to conduct a subtle policy in order to protect his lands from total ruin. Vіn zdіysniv far risen in price at the headquarters of Khan Batia, de otrimav guarantees of the security of the Galicia-Volinsky state.
In 1253, Danilo Galitsky, a roci, succumbed to the military and political support at Zakhod, having taken away the royal title as the pope of Rome.
Under the hour of your rule of wine, having fallen asleep low on your lands, as if to establish dos. In the middle of them is the Hill (Nine Helm near Poland) and Lviv.
Zhorstka vіdpor: Defeat of the corrals of Christian Christians Danylo Galitsky under Dorogochin in 1238. Artist - Stanislav Servetnik, XX century
Roksolana
(Anastasia Lisovska)
(1505-1558)
First Lady of the Ottoman Empire
Being the retinue of Sultan Suleiman I, Roksolana poured into the old politics of the Ottoman Empire - the most intense at that time of the Asian-European power. Vona opened schools and caravanserais, financed the functioning of mosques. It is important that, remembering about her fatherland, Roksolana streamed the aggression of the Ottoman Osman on the extension to the Ukrainian lands and talked about the share of the words of the Yansk slaves and Cossacks.
According to the main version, Roksolana was the daughter of an Orthodox priest from Rohatyn (Ivano-Frankivsk region). In the middle of the day, she drank at the full hour of the gathering of the Crimean Tatars, and the bula was sold on the non-village market to Istanbul. So she went to the sultan's harem.
Having seen the fierce competition among the concubines, the Ukrainian became the head squad of the padishah. Under the hour of the long military campaigns of Suleiman I, she was leafing out with a person in Arabic and Persian language.
A lot of European ambassadors, before negotiations with the sultan, started to get in touch with Roksolana, in order to exclaim the prohannya of their rulers. Price often poured into the plans of Suleiman in the old politics.
Roksolana was buried in the mausoleum of the Suleiman Dzhami Mosque together with a man.
Dmitro Vishnevetsky
(baida)
(bl. 1517-1564)
While staying in the service of the Polish King Sigismund II August, Prince Dmytro Vyshnevetsky built a fort at the lower Dnieper. Approximately in 1552, on their pennies of wine, they planted fortifications on the island of Mala Khortytsya, yak, they planted Zaporizka Sich. At the same time, the local Cossacks took Vyshnevetsky as their hetman.
On the cossacks of the Cossacks, Prince Dmitro tried to go to Crimea and the Tatar forts, roztashovanny on the Black Sea. The Viysk campaigns of Vyshnevetsky were effective, because the sultan of Osman's empire himself took up the liquidation. The Cossack hetman was still slandered on the territory of present-day Moldova and then wasted. Prince Dmitro became even more popular with the people and became a hero of folklore, a kind of deed to this day.
VILNYTSIA: Zaporіzka Sіch hіv rozkvіtu kozatstv. Baby of an invisible artist
Ivan Fedorovich (Fedorov)
(1520-1583)
Printer
I van Fedorovich - one of the first masters, yakі zapochatkuvalu drukovanuyu right old slovyanskoy movoy. I enlightened the wines at the Jagiellonian University near Krakow, then taking a part in the creation of the first drukarny near Moscow. It is important that Fedorovich and his comrade Peter Mstislavets saw the Apostle - the first hand-crafted book from the Moscow State. The undertaking of the master burned the chenci, and he himself took the legs.
In 1572, Fedorovich moved to Lvov, where in two years he saw the Apostle, similar to the Moscow one, and the first similar Slavonic Primer. Updating six years of wines having been in the service of Prince Kostyantyn Ostrozky. At the same hour, the doctor has created the New Order, the Psalter, the Ostrozka Bible.
The Crimea of religious books, Fedorovich, having seen the first world TV - Opovid about the writings of the Bulgarian author Brave, in which he wrote the history of the words of the Janskian writing.
NEW TECHNOLOGY: Sides of the first drafted book by Ivan Fedorovich Apostol
Kostyantyn-Vasil Ostrozky
(1526-1608)
Viyskovy and political fiend, philanthropist
Prince Kostyantyn Ostrozkiy is the richest and most prolific fiend of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the founder of the first principal mortgage on the territory of present-day Ukraine and Skhidnoy Europe - the Ostrozka Academy.
After the Union of Lublin in 1569, the fate of the Volodymyr was rich in lands in Volyn, Galicia, Kiev, as well as castles in the Czech Republic and the Ugrian region, which brought a million zlotykh to the prince.
Having become the head of the Kiev Voivodship, Prince Kostyantyn, having found places and castles on the borders of the steppe and successfully bred the raids of the Crimean Tatars. King Sigismund III gave you privileges from the defense of the rights of the Orthodox Church and the appointment of candidates for the episcopal estate.
The prince of Ostroz, a native of Ostroz, had a group of Orthodox intellectuals, and had a large library at his disposal. This is how the hard cultural and lighting center of the Ostrozka Academy was created. Immediately, for the financial support of the prince, having fallen asleep the doctor’s wife, Ivan Fedorovich, who saw the full text of the Bible’s words of the Jansk my.
TOTAL GREATNESS: Ruins of the castle in Ostroz. Baby Zygmunt Vogel, turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries
Petro Konashevich-Sagaydachny
(bl. 1582-1622)
Viyskovy and political fiend
The brilliant commander Petro Konashevich made a strong splash at the Commonwealth, which he managed to achieve for Ukraine, as it entered the warehouse of Poland, a status similar to autonomy. Moreover, having become Sagaydachny V_n at Zaporizhsky Sich: so, in the words of the word sagaydak (sagaydak for arrows), the Cossacks called him for his ability to shoot with a bow and then they robbed him of a sprat once with his own cotton.
Starting from the year 1603, Sagaidachny on the part of the Cossack troops started a series of sea campaigns against the Turks. Vіn having created the largest flotilla in the history of Zaporizhia Sich from 150 small seagull ships. With their help, they occupied the Turkish port of Trebizond, raided the Danube with raids and burned part of the Turkish fleet in front of Istanbul.
In 1618, the king of Poland, Vladislav, decided to take over Moscow in order to be crowned on the throne there. At the trip to Bіlokam'yana, they defeated and Sagaydachny from the Cossack regiments. And before the beginning of the campaign, the king of the new administrative autonomy of the Ukrainian lands at the warehouse of the Commonwealth. I king waited.
Later, the hetman made one more political move - he achieved the episcopal rank of the Patriarch of Jerusalem for a number of Ukrainian priests and commemorated the Kiev metropolis.
Sagaidachny having perished at the battlefield: under the hour of the Polish-Turkish war in 1622, at the battle near Khotyn, having taken off the wounded, without a sense of life.
THUNDER OF THE BLACK SEA: The Cossack flotilla under the command of Pyotr Konashevich-Sagaydachny stormed Kafu (Theodosius Nation), where the largest market in Krim was located. Robot of current battle-player Artur Orlenov
Bogdan Khmelnitsky
(1595-1657)
Politician, hetman
Bogdan Khmelnytsky, having first succeeded in the Cossack rebellion, was the means of the independence of the Ukrainian lands. Vіn the first hetman of the Ukrainian state, who was cremated in the Commonwealth.
Sin of old age at the place of Chigirin, I got enlightenment from the Lviv State College. Having entered the royal service, taking part in the rich military campaigns against the Crimean Khanate, the Ottoman Empire and the Moscow State. At the battle under Tsetsoroy, having consumed the Turkish full, the stars in two roki vtik.
The Khmelnytsky Mav trivaly conflict with the princes of Konetspolsky, yakі cheruvali Chyhyryn lands in the name of the Polish king. After that, they took the ancestral village of Subotiv from Khmelnytsky, having destroyed the wines from Zaporizhka Sich, the Cossacks took him as a hetman. Zvіdti vіn rozіslav universali to the people іz call to the rebellion, like rozpochalos in 1648 roci. And in the future, Khmelnytsky signed the king of Zborivska favor, as the beginning of the territory of the Ukrainian state at the borders of Kiev, Bratslav and Chernigiv voivodships.
In the course of the war for independence, Khmelnitsky stole Timchas's coalition favor with Tsar Oleksii, as a trival hour, the act of joining Ukraine to the Moscow state was honored.
FIRST Hetman: Bohdan Khmelnitsky travels to Kiev on a white horse. Painting by Mykoli Ivasyuk, 1912
Petro Grave
(1596-1647)
Church and political deity, educator
With the forces of Peter Mogila, reconciliation was achieved among the Suspіlstvo, as if the Union of Berestey was broken, if part of the Orthodox Church hierarchies recognized the supremacy of the Pope of Rome. Hocha Grave was a Moldavian boyar, and consecrated it at the Catholic schools in Poland, Holland and France, vinding Orthodoxy. He tonsured the Grave, having taken it off at the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra and at 30 rokiv, becoming the archimandrite's head. Here, having made a book-making book, she fell asleep at school, as if for a year she pretended to be the Kiev-Mohyla Academy - one of the oldest cities in Ukraine. Already in the 18th century, the academy became one of the best universities in Europe, when there were a lot of hetmans, philosophers, architects and composers in that hour.
Grave was occupied by the Metropolitan of Kiev, and before his death, having commanded all his authority - ten powers, a library of 81 thousand. zlotykh - the future of the Kiev-Mohyla Academy.
Ivan Vigovsky
(bl. 1608-1664)
Hetman
The Ukrainian hetman Ivan Vigovsky, having taken off the mace after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, with his efforts to achieve the independence of the Ukrainian Cossack state in the wake of Moscow. The greatest feat of arms is the defeat of the Russian troops at the famous battle of Konotop.
Vigovskyi got enlightened in the Kiev fraternal school, for an hour he worked at the courts, and then entered the service of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Vіn taking the fate of rich battles, having spent up to the Tatar full, having bought the stars of yogo Khmelnytsky. At the Cossack military wines, having made a brilliant career - from the hetman's clerk to the head of the General military office - the Cossack cabinet of ministers under the hetman.
Already a hetman in 1658, Vigovskyi uklada vindicated for Ukraine Gadiatsky agreement: Cossack lands enter the warehouse of the Commonwealth as the princedom of Ruska, similar to Poland and Lithuania.
Prote step by step vends the support of his comrades-in-arms and reluctantly passes the hetman's mace to the synovs of Bogdan Khmelnytsky to Yuriev. Better yet, try to turn around to power, but the program will choose Pavel Teteri. The last political action - the organization of the anti-Polish rebellion in the Right-Bank Ukraine, ended tragically for Vigovsky.
JAH OF MOSCOW: Vigovsky on choli cossacks, defeating the Moscow army near Konotop
Ivan Mazepa
(1639-1709)
Politician, hetman
I van Mazepa ruled Ukraine - a part of the chi povnoy її territorієyu, as it was part of the warehouse of the Moscow state - 22 years. In this rank, the best term was used by the Ukrainian hetman. Wanting Mazepa's hetman's mace and taking off the veils of the direct delivery of the Russian troops, the wines reached the actually independent government of the country.
For Mazepa in Ukraine, the impersonal life of the baroque style was restored and restored, which was similar to that in Europe. Pennies on the face were seen from the hetman's execution.
Mazepa also sponsored the initial mortgage and achieved the status of an academy for the Kiev-Mohyla Collegium. For a long time, it was the only higher education institution in the Orthodox world, where courses of science were taught at the same time in European universities.
Hetman introduced a subtle policy for the residual foreign trade between Ukraine and the Muscovite kingdom. Ale of the formations, the union with the Swedish king Charles XII called before the strike of the coalition troops under Poltava and the Swedish death of Mazepa on the emigration.
The hetman's biography became material for rich writers, artists and composers, such as George Byron, Eugene Delacroix, Franz Liszt.
Pylyp Orlyk
(1672-1742)
Politician, hetman
Having taken away the hetman's mace after the death of Ivan Mazepa, Orlyk signed the document Agreement and Decree, which is called the first Ukrainian Constitution.
Vіn buv obrany hetman in 1710 - after that, as a fate before the coalition troops of the Swedish king Charles XII and hetman Ivan Mazepa recognized the defeat of the Russian troops under Poltava. Todi ponad 4.5 thousand. the Cossacks went for their battalion to Moldova, as they also entered the warehouse of the Ottoman Empire.
The Constitution of Orlyk is a contract between the hetman and the Cossacks and their elders. Zgіdno zgіdno zgіdno z document hetman obezzhuvav vladu, goitre yazuvavsya reguljuvat vіdnosinі mіzh social grupami, and also fight for politichne that church vіd'dnannya Ukraine vіd Moskovії.
GRAINS OF DEMOCRACY: Sides of the Constitution by Pylyp Orlyk
Feofan Prokopovich
(1681-1736)
Writer, doctrine, theologian
Feofan Prokopovich, a Ukrainian intellectual of the Baroque era, having become famous not only in the Fatherland region, but becoming one of the hottest people at the court of the Russian Tsar Peter I.
Prokopovich got a blissful light - on the spot at the Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium and the Uniate Collegium at Volodymyr-Volinsky, and later at the Vatican and the chief foundations of France and Nimechchina.
Turning back to Ukraine, Prokopovich once again confesses to Catholicism and initiates speeches at the Kiev-Mohyla Collegium, for whom he creates a course of rhetoric and rhetoric. Hetman Ivan Mazepa and Kiev dignitaries of Peter I highly valued his oratorical mastery. Moreover, the Russian tsar, having requested Prokopovich to St. Petersburg, de vin engaged in writing scientific treatises on astronomy, geography and physics.
Petro having recognized Prokopovich as the head of the Holy Synod - in essence the Russian Orthodox Church. Tsya Posada does not care about the fate of the established Russian Academy of Sciences and the so-called military squad - a kind of collegium of the first Russian secular intellectuals.
IDEOLOGY OF THE EMPIRE: Treatise of Prokopovich, who had obstructed the monarch's rights, viyshov 1722
Grigory Skovoroda
(1722-1794)
Philosopher
Hryhoriy Skovoroda was the first to adapt the works of ancient Greek philosophers for Ukrainian culture and academic education. Having lived the creations of Plato and yoga successors at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy, having created your own system on their basis, having become one of the most beautiful Ukrainian philosophers.
Create Frying pans were seen already after his death, the protésche for the life of the thinker was copied by hand - so the stench became popular. And yogo vіrshi Shkіrny mіstu vdacha i rights, kozhen maє svіy roza head boulli in the repertoire of mandrіvnіh musicians-kobzarіv.
Akin to work - the most popular topic of thought in Skovoroda. The philosopher, having taken into account that the skin of a person is guilty of knowing his confession in life and taking care of it, to what extent the greatest fussiness can be. You can also be in harmony with yourself and that light. Otherwise, if people are engaged in "unnecessary labor", the earth is filled with evil.
Another topic - unevenness - is depicted on the current 500-hryvnia banknote. The philosopher compares God with the fountain, who virues with water and reminds her of the judge to stand long. If you want judges to have equal opportunity to take sufficient water, everyone gets away with their duty, and wine is at the skin's edge. In this metaphor, judges are people. To overcome such an unevenness, it is necessary to know your own obsyag, so that you know “akin to practice”.
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNTAIN: Tsim little Grigory Skovoroda illustrating his theory about uneven equanimity
Maxim Berezovsky
(1745-1777)
Composer
And a friend of the first Ukrainian opera, Demofont, that creator of the classical choral concerto, was born near Glukhov, which was the capital of the Hetman's Ukraine. Zovsіm yunim Berezovsky sang a piece of musical instruments, and illumined zdobuv at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy, de and starting to write music.
Berezovsky had an early formation of a clean colorful bass, and it was chosen for the court chapel of the Grand Duke of Russia Peter Fedorovich, who is alive at the frontier of St. Petersburg. Here a talented Ukrainian sang solo parts in Italian operas for the Russian aristocracy.
In 1769, yoga was sent to study at the Bologna Academy of Music. In Italy Berezovsky Provіv five roki, and right there in Livorno the premiere of this famous opera took place. I graduated from the Academy of Wines with a sign and turned to Petersburg to cherubate the court chapel. Prote the contrast between the positions of musicians in Europe and Russia, viklikav Berezovsky nervous discord, through scho early in life. Only a small part of yoga creations has been preserved to this day, prote all the stinks in the house near the world.
Dmitro Bortnyansky
(1751-1825)
Composer
Dmytro Bortnyansky, a classic of Ukrainian music, is respected in this sphere as the first one: he became the first to write great classical concerts for two choirs. Bortnyansky is also the author of six operas, acting as a talented singer and conductor.
Born near the hetman's capital - Glukhov, and the music was enlightened at the school, started by the nominal ruler of Ukraine, Kiril Razumovsky. For outstanding vocal performances, it was scored to the drop at the court of Prince Paul, son of Katerina II. Dekilka rokіv having lived in Italy, de learning music from the composers there. The Venetian theater of San Benedetto and the first opera Creon and Alcides had a great success.
Turning to St. Petersburg, Bortnyansky became the court bandmaster, and he was appointed as a censor of all spiritual works that created the power of the Russian Empire. Yogo opera Sokil - Persian, written by a Ukrainian and staged in St. Petersburg.
Russian music scholars appreciate that the musicians of Bortnyansky's life victorist in their creations Mikhailo Glinka, Oleksandr Borodin and Petro Tchaikovsky. Moreover, the remainder will become the editor of a new 10-volume edition of the works of Bortnyansky.
ONE OF THE FIRST: Title arch of the inscribed libreto of Dmitry Bortnyansky's opera Creon, staged near Venice, at the theater of San Benedetto in 1776
Artem Vedel
(1767-1808)
Composer, conductor, singer
Krainets Artem Vedel is one of the poorest composers of the world level, who did not write any kind of worldly creation. All yoga music - about 80 creations, in the middle of 20 spiritual concerts - may have a religious warehouse. Moreover, in the opinion of fahivtsiv, Vedel herself sang the Ukrainian rich-voiced choral spiv to the heights of worldly musical art.
Vіn zdobuv musical education in the Kiev-Mohyla Academy and as a student cherubov in the academic choir. And his first great tvir - the Liturgy of John Zolotoust - Vedel wrote, if 18 years were the last to be celebrated.
After the completion of the apprenticeship, Vedel was requested to Moscow, de vin cherubov church chapels, as if they were talking to the governor-general. Then the composer won a chapel at the headquarters of the Ukrainian Infantry Corps, and then he organized a choir and an orchestra of the Kharkiv military community.
Having continued to write music and rozmirkovuvat about God in Kiev, for some time to become a novice of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. The change in the life of the musician-chents changed the unproven ringing of the one who Vedel called Tsar Paul I a murderer. Todi Vedel was voiced mentally ill, and the remaining nine fates of the life of the musician were spent at the booth for the divine. Less than for example, the father’s life was far away to take Yogo home.
Ivan Kotlyarevsky
(1769-1838)
Poet, playwright
Ivan Kotlyarevsky's poem Eneida is the first text written in the Poltava dialect, which became the basis for the formation of the Ukrainian literary movie. In the Aeneid of Antiquity, the heroes are depicted as cossacks, which made them widely popular.
In 1796, the writer, who graduated from the spiritual seminary and became a home teacher, entered the military service in the Siver Carabineers Regiment. Then we take the fate of the Russian-Turkish war, and before the hour of Napoleon’s campaign against Russia, he was entrusted with the formation of the 5th Ukrainian Cossack Regiment, for which he took off the rank of major.
Moreover, Kotlyarevsky put the mind, scho tsey podrozdil after the war to get rid of the post-Ukrainian military uniforms. However, Umov did not become a vikonan.
Pіznіshe Kotlyarevsky cheruvav Poltavskiy vіlniy theater and navіt wrote for the new p'єsu Natalka Poltavka and vaudeville Moskal-charіvnikіv, yakі zapochatkuvali ukrainian musical-dramatic theatre.
UKRAINIAN HUMOR IN PETERIA: The first sight of Eneidy Kotlyarevsky blew light without the knowledge of the author
Mikola Gogol
(1809-1852)
Writer
Mikola Gogol recognized the leading themes of Russian literature for two centuries ahead - swaggering in the government, the half-wittedness of officials, the provincial subsidiarity of society. A native of Sorochintsev in the Poltava region, Gogol, having embraced Ukrainian romantic folklore in the world culture, was ahead of demonology, having seen the collection of novels Vechora on a farm near Dikanka.
The first work of Gogol, which Emperor Mykola I became aware of, was the comedy Inspector, staged in 1836. The author himself became dissatisfied with the vistava. Yogo conceived buv mayzhe avant-garde. And then the final scene, if all the heroes catch on, recognizing that the right auditor has arrived at the place, it is conceived to take no less than ten khvilin. In this rank, the public is guilty of bula zbentezhitsya, zaslititsya and razumiti, scho corruption - the main topic of p'ysi - the problem of the skin.
Ale and without whom, the Inspector was worthy of a tsar, who, after looking back, said: “Well, p'yesa! We have got far, and me the most!” The autocrat ordered all his ministers to marvel at the comedy.
Gogol's main tvir - the poem of the Dead Soul - is no less than a gostra satire, the dossi is relevant. Why do you have respect for the official, who "wonder, and appearing here for example, places of houses, purchases on the name of the squad."
POEMA AT PROZI: Other vision Dead souls of Mikoli Gogol
Taras Shevchenko
(1814-1861)
Sings, prose writer, artist
The first name of Taras Shevchenko has become a symbol of freedom for rich generations of Ukrainians, his philosophy has become a national idea, and creativity has become an obligatory part of humanitarian enlightenment. For its significance for spiritual scholars, the poetic collection Kobzar of literary scholars is equated with the gospel.
A rich song on the top of Shevchenko became popular, among them - the roar and stogin of the Dnipro wide, like an informal national anthem for the radian hours. So Shevchenko, having created a poetic interpretation of the history of Ukraine: in his form and prose, he wrote impersonal works about the real life of his fellows.
The great Ukrainian poet, having left the fatherland at the 15th century, roamed most of his life with Russian language, and turned back to Ukraine for a non-trivial hour - 2.5 years. He graduated from the art academy in St. Petersburg and gained popularity with the Russian Empire as a painter and graphic artist.
At that time, Shevchenko became a krіpak, and the St. Petersburg artist Karl Bryullov, together with the writer Vasil Zhukovsky, organized a lottery, and apparently allowed Shevchenko to get freedom.
Today the great Ukrainian is one of the oldest authors in the world. Yogo Kobzar transcribed over 100 languages of the world, and monuments to Shevchenko stand at 35 countries. Usyi їх 1.384. The largest number of monuments, installed cultural children.
Platon Simirenko
(1821-1863)
Acceptance, philanthropist
For his short life - less than 42 years - Platon Simirenko zoomed in on a scientific and technological revolution on an all-Ukrainian scale. A graduate of the Parisian Polytechnic Institute Simirenko, having taken over the management as the father of the trading company Brati Yakhnenko and Simirenko, and having turned її, behind the modern worlds, into a smart handicraft holding.
PROMISLOV I CAN: The blood plant of brothers Yakhnenka and Simyrenka near Gorodishchi in Cherkasy
Having staked on the future industry, the young entrepreneur founded the first steam plant in the Russian Empire, possessing new technologies. For this service, they got foreign European engineers, and for Ukrainians, they were employed at the enterprises, having provided non-working hours for the security of the “social package”.
Developing his own rights, Simirenko created the first steamboat in Ukraine - Ukrainian and Yaroslav, who opened the export routes of Ukrainian tsukru. Vin is also famous in history as one of the most significant philanthropists of the philanthropist's life — the first Kobzar Taras Shevchenko was seen on Simirenko's pennies.
FIRM SIGN: The label of blood products for the factory of brothers Yakhnenka and Simyrenka
Mikhailo Drahomanov
(1841-1895)
Historian, folklorist, community deacon
Mykhailo Drahomanov is the first Ukrainian scholar, who has declared his light about the oppression of the Ukrainian movement and culture in the Russian Empire. To whom was consecrated yogo dopovіd at the Paris Literary Congress of 1878. Two fates earlier, Emperor Oleksandr II, having signed the Yemsky decree in such a manner, zgidno zakim zakim zakimyavlyaetsya to import into the Russian Empire and to see the books of the Ukrainian language, stage Ukrainian theatrical vistavi, write notes with Ukrainian texts and Ukrainian viklada
Dragomanov graduated from the Kiev University and contributed to a new history for a year. Vіn organizing the cultural and educational society of the Old Community. For the fate of the new one, he was excluded from the university and encouraged to emigrate to Europe.
The rest of the lives of the Drahomanovs near the Bulgarian capital of Sofia, where they asked for a professor of history to the Moscow University.
FOR THE RIGHTS OF UKRAINEERS: Monument to Mikhail Drahomanov near Kiev in front of the university, what to wear yoga name
Mykola Lysenko
(1842-1912)
Composer, pianist
About peri Natalka Poltavka and Taras Bulba, written by Mykola Lysenok, have not been on the stages of Ukrainian theaters for the second century already, and their author is the founder of Ukrainian opera and symphony music.
Khocha Lysenko graduated from the faculty of natural sciences of the Kiev University, started his career as a pianist-virtuoso and created a career as a musician. In the meantime, I got music education in Leipzig, and learned opera from Rimsky-Korsakov in St. Petersburg.
The composer was a member of cultural and educational organizations, he promoted Ukrainian culture in the Fatherland and in Europe. Under the hour of their out-of-the-way travels, they gave concerts, victoriously optimizing folk songs. Today's critics have compared the style of yoga gris with such virtuosos as Franz Liszt and Frederik Chopin.
In 1872, when Kiev had the first stage of the Ukrainian musical theater, Chornomortsy's opera was selected for the premiere, Lisenko wrote the music before.
Ivan Pulyuy
(1845-1918)
Physicist
І Van Pulyuy vinayshov pristriy for medical dolіdzhen for additional x-ray vipromenuvannya. The author of this innovative technology was born in Grimaylovo near Ternopil on the territory of the Austro-Ukrainian region, graduated from Vydensky University and then worked at a new school. Corresponding with a colleague from Nimechchini, Wilhelm Roentgen, sharing his scientific experiments. As a result, the Germans patented the application of X-vipromonitions, even though they knew that 12 years earlier, the Ukrainian wines.
Pulyui closely spoke with Ukrainian writers. Spilno with Panteleimon Kulish and Ivan Nechuym-Levitsky translated from the old Greek language into the Ukrainian Gospel, as if for help Pulyui was seen near Lvov.
As a student, he created one of the first public organizations of Ukrainians in the Austro-Ugric region - Videnska Sich. And if you become a professor at the Prague University, you open a fund for the support of Ukrainian students. First of all, he formulated the thesis: "Independent Ukraine is the key to the bay of peaceful Europe." In the XX century, repeat US Secretary of State Zbіnєv Brzezinski, and become one of the principles of global international partnerships.
Two years before his death, Pulyuy dismissed the request to become Minister of Education of the Austro-Ugric region, and then went through the camp of health.
ZVICHAIN VINAHOD: Appliance for designing body heat, designed by Pulyuyem
Illya Mechnikov
(1845-1916)
Biologist
The Nobel Prize of Illy Mechnikov, which was taken away from him in 1908 for investigating the mechanisms of immunity, became the first Nobel Prize in history, which Ukraine can record on its own account. A prominent scientist-biologist was born in the Kharkiv province, graduated from the Moscow University and worked for a long time in Odessa as a professor at the university (at the same time I wear the name of Mechnikov) and then became a bacteriological station in the Russian Empire.
In 1883, Mechnikov, a roci-sama in Odessa, having added an additional note about his own smut - phagocytosis, the process of culling foreign objects by a cell, which forms immunity. In addition, having lost the most important scientific knowledge in the field of microbiology, embryology, cytology, the fight against tuberculosis, and also having created a powerful theory about the old organism.
If in 1887 Mechnikov defeated Russia, Europe had all the doors open before him: until the end of his life, he worked at the Parisian Institute of Louis Pasteur.
ALL FOR SCIENCE: Before his death, Illya Mechnikov commanded his body for medical purposes
Bogdan Khanenko
(1849-1917)
Patron, collector
Feeling the glorious family of the Cossack foremen, Bogdan Khanenko zoomed in on an even more significant place in Ukrainian history. Vitchiznian museums plant the richest collection of art objects and archeological knowledge, like Khanenko together with the retinue Barbara, choosing all life and commanding Ukraine. Moreover, the girl's name is Varvara Khanenkiv - Tereshchenko, it looks like a kind of famous Ukrainian tsukrozavodnikov and patrons of art.
A successful businessman and diplomaing lawyer, who worked for a long time at St. Petersburg Warsaw, Khanenko methodically scooping up world masterpieces of painting not only in the Russian Empire, but also in Austria, Italy, Spain, France, and Niemechchina. Having become the main ideologist and the “motor” of the creation of the Kiev Art and Craft Museum and the Science Museum, the National Art Museum of Ukraine became the same wine. Even for the life of wine, having donated to you his entire unique archaeological collection, the philanthropist carried out excavations near the Kiev province with a wet bag.
Today, the National Museum of Art named after Bohdan and Varvari Khanenkiv, which grew into a house in the center of Kiev, where they lived as friends (pictured), is the largest collection of foreign art in Ukraine.
Maria Zankovetska
(1854-1934)
Actress
The development of Ukrainian dramaturgy at the turn of the 19th-20th century to see images of bright images on the stage. Maria Zankovetska, one of the best actors in the history of Ukraine and all of Europe, became a specialty of the new theater. For the roles of work with Ukrainian corpses at that hour - with Mark Kropyvnytsky, Mykhail Starytsky, Mykola Sadovsky, Panas Saksagansky - Zankovetska played over 30 roles, practically all - not in the classics, but in the plays of Ukrainian playwrights written in the language of the rocks.
Not respecting the most important censorship mind for the patrimonial theater in Tsarist Russia, the actress was even more popular, and her tour of Moscow and St. Petersburg was a great success. Graz Zankovetskoy reprimanded the Emperor Oleksandr III, and even for a long time, the actress was called to her by the leading Russian theaters - in the meantime, unsuccessfully.
Vaughn made a great contribution to the development of the theater in Ukraine: at once from Sadovsky she created the first Ukrainian stationary theater near Kiev (1907), celebrated the People's Theater near Nizhyn (1918), took part in the foundation of the People's Theater near Kiev (1918).
MEZZE-SPILNO: Maria Zankovetska in the opera by Mikoli Lysenka Chornomortsy
Ivan Franko
(1856-1916)
Writer, publicist, community deacon
For Ukrainian culture, like a trivial hour, it developed not at all, but all the way, Ivan Franko becoming an unprecedented iconic figure. Talanovitiy sings, a prose writer and a playwright, like ice without taking away the Nobel Prize for literature, Franko, in fact, having created the Ukrainian analogue of the Balzacian Human Comedy - imagining Ukraine at his hour in a whole series of social and psychological creative works. Also, a lot of yoga poetic works for the hangers-on of independent Ukraine have become programmable. And Frank's historical prose belongs to the national classics of the first echelon.
Volodiyuchi finished with rich language, translating dozens of light literary classics into Ukrainian, moreover, many of them took away the Ukrainian translation earlier: from Homer, Dante and Shakespeare to Hete, Mickiewicz and Zola. As an ethnographer Franko, he sorted out tons of folklore, published the most important works on the theory of literature, history, economics of Ukraine and philosophy, being one of the leading publicists of his time.
The Franco-politician, standing up for the revolutions of the first Ukrainian parties, influencing the expanded political rights of Ukrainians in that culture, it was not without reason that the young rockers were arrested. And in front of the duma rich of the spivvіtchizniks-Galicians, the writer attacked the wholeness of all Ukrainian lands and called not to divide the Ukrainians on the Galicians and Bukovinians.
Mykola Pimonenko
(1862-1912)
Artist
The talent of Mikoli Pimonenok was spared but rated for life. A master of hand-made painting, who depicted in his paintings not a static landscape, but living Ukraine, Pimonenko was the most important artist in the entire Russian Empire.
Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, becoming a member of the famous association of artists - "Wanderers", regularly taking part in international exhibitions - in Berlin, Paris, Munich, London. At one of the Parisian art salons, Gopak Bula was awarded a gold medal, and bought the Louvre.
Pymonenko, who created the first stage of art education in the Kiev painting school at the famous Mykoli Murashko, spent most of his life near Kiev, looking at the outskirts of the place on studies. I made a lot of wine and for the development of art in Ukraine - I stood at the nursery of the Kiev Art School, and also contributed graphics to the Kiev Polytechnic Institute.
VICTIMS TO FANATISM: Pimonenko's robot 1899 to the fate, as the artist portrayed the real conflict in the Jewish community of Kremenets - there the same-born people beat the girl, who fell in love with the Ukrainian lad
Volodymyr Vernadsky
(1863-1945)
Science-naturalist, philosopher
Volodymyr Vernadsky became the first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAS), created in 1918 in Kyiv for Hetman Pavel Skoropadsky. Vin ocholyuvav UAN three rocky. In an hour, the main institutes of the academy and the scientific library were created - the largest in modern Ukraine.
Although Vernadsky's scientific activity was important in Russia, he enthusiastically accepted the independence of Ukraine in 1917.
Vernadsky organized a number of geological expeditions - from the Urals to the day of Ukraine - from the development of natural resources. In the first place in the Russian Empire, having given respect to the need to maintain radioactive minerals, this is why they are respected by the ideologist and the founder of the nuclear power industry of Ukraine and Russia.
The vchennya about the noosphere - the most important scientific and philosophical theory of Vernadsky - is kept up to date. The noosphere is the totality of all minds on the planet, which is based on mutual modality. The value is important for understanding how people can conquer the sphere of inanimate nature and the biosphere in order to inspire them and live in harmony.
SCIENTIFIC NATION: Modern Russian Order of Zirka Vernadsky
Vladislav Gorodetsky
(1863-1930)
Architect
Ladislav Gorodetsky lived in Kiev for three decades, designing it for the city of life, and making it unique. Among the works of art - the National Bank, the Art Museum, the Church of St. Nicholas, Budynoky - from chimeras and other life, like today, have become the most beautiful reminders of Kiev near the gallery of architecture.
Moreover, Gorodetsky maw vlasny cement plant For, which allowed him to freely innovate ideas.
Also, the architect cheruvav was in charge of the city building of the Kyiv City Council. Vіn vydpovidav for the design of the street and solidified the projects of the original budіvel for Kiev. In addition, Gorodetsky designed booths for Uman, Cherkasy, a small town in Poland. Then they asked for a trip to Tehran, and for this place they made their rest of the day.
CHIMER ENCHANTED: Budinok, awakened by Vladislav Gorodetsky for his family in 1901-1903
Olga Kobylyanska
(1863-1942)
Pismennitsa
About the Bottom of the First Feminists in Ukrainian Literature and Suspended Life Olga Kobylyanska was recognized as the Master of Psychological Prose. In her short stories, based on her stories, Kobylyanska depicted the problems of the Ukrainian intelligentsia of her generation, that picture of the life of the Bukovinian forces.
In fact, the best writers of that hour, including Mikhail Kotsiubinsky, Lesya Ukrainka and Ivan Franko, were hoarded on the Earth. Moreover, the rest called this tvir "a document to the way of our people".
The special life of the writer did not develop. Trivaly hour trivav її novel from the writer Osip Makoveєm - more importantly on the sheets. Prote slyubom tsya іstorіya did not end.
VIEW NIMETSIAN TO UKRAINIAN: Vidanny novels of nature 1897 rock. Previously, it was published in German
Mykhailo Kotsiubinsky
(1864-1913)
Writer
From the radishes of the venerable classics of fahivtsy, Mykhailo Kotsiubinsky is considered one of the most underestimated mass readers. Let's encircle the Shadow of Forgotten Ancestors - a masterpiece about the soul that will beat the Ukrainian Hutsuls, Kotsyubinsky brought to Ukrainian literature and absolutely new, modernist style of the sheet.
A letter to the Mother of God, knowing nine languages, among them a gypsy. Vіn buv znayomy z rich with celebrities of his hour, being friends with the composer Mykola Lisenok, and if he had discovered tuberculosis in Capri, he visited Maxim Gorky there.
Kotsiubynsky was called a writer-impressionist - just like the artists of whom directly, their description of the novel (Blossom of the Apple Tree, Intermezzo and іn.) was created from dozens of mitt-vosti-brush-strokes, which was fresh and new for that hour. Before that, Kotsiubynskyi was a brilliant master of psychological opis- nity , the crime of plots in the history of Ukraine (Fata Morgana, At a dear price), turning to topics that are rare for Ukrainian literature - for example, having added a special kata in the description of Persona grata.
PREMIERE OF THE STORY: Previously seen Teney forgotten ancestors
Andriy Sheptytsky
(1865-1944)
Primate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
At the very Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) at the most important place for Ukraine, Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytskyi has become not only a religious, but also a cultural, community and economic center.
Naschadok of a noble Galician family, that doctor of law, Sheptytsky, having taken the clergy rank in 1888, roci. Church activity allowed him to become one of the most authoritative positions in all of Europe.
Vіn carried out the reform of theological education, having fallen asleep the Lviv Theological Academy (the only Ukrainian Vish on the territory of Poland at that time), and sent the best students to study abroad. For Sheptytsky in the UGCC, they first began to celebrate the Ukrainian language in liturgies.
Mayuchi chimali camp, Sheptytsky became a patron of the arts. For a penny, or for yoga spryannya, the National Museum near Lviv was opened with a magnificent collection of icons, a library, a folk likarnya, a kilka gymnasium, a land bank and a credit card. So Sheptytsky gave young Ukrainian artists a gift, giving them a special scholarship.
BLESSING: Vital sheet of the Sheptytsky shodo of the Ukrainian state at Lvov 13 lime 1941
Mikhailo Hrushevsky
(1866-1934)
Historian, politician
Mykhailo Hrushevskyi is the creator of the first fundamental work in the history of the country - the History of Ukraine-Rus. This work took Hrushevsky three decades, moreover, the hour of the creation of the Ukrainian Independent Republic, the number of times the head of the first national parliament - the Central Radiation, fell on the circus.
Hrushevsky graduated from Kiev University, at the age of 28 he became a professor of all-world history at Lviv University. For two years, to rob the head of the Taras Shevchenko Scientific Association - a kind of Ukrainian Academy of Sciences on the territory of the Austro-Ugric region.
With an ear of the First light war of beliefs, Kiev is defending itself, de yogo for the pro-Austrian look. Three fates of wines were sent from Kazan and Simbirsk, and then we went to Moscow.
1917 Grushevskyi, having taken away the opportunity to turn around to Kiev, de Yogo at that hour was already in absentia beheaded by the Central Radi. On this plantation of wines, having voted over the Constitution of Ukraine, and having signed the chotiri universal, the rest voted for the independence of the country.
If the Bolsheviks came to Kiev, Hrushevsky was already bagging at Prazi, and then at Vidnia. Ale, in 1924, the roci of wines turn again to Kiev. From the beginning of Stalin's repressions, the government begins to suspect yoga in the core of the uncertain Ukrainian nationalistic center. Vcheny is not shot only to the one who dies in the presence of ailment.
NEW LITOPIS: Illustrated History of Ukraine Hrushevsky, 1913
Bohdan Kistyakovsky
(1868-1920)
Lawyer, philosopher, sociologist
Bohdan Kistyakovsky is a brilliant representative of the Ukrainian intelligentsia at the turn of the 19th-20th century, whose professional enthusiasm and national identity stood out in their time on a rich rock. Treatises in the theory of law, sociology, and philosophical works of Kistyakovsky have become the most important era of the country's life and European science. The second concept of a legal power, stated about the social welfare and national sovereignty of today.
For the pro-Ukrainian look, that fate among the students of Kistyakovsky was included in three universities of the Russian Empire, proteo wines received education at the Berlin and Strasbourg universities. In the rest, having defended his dissertation Suspіlstvo that іndivіdualіnіst scho became home to the German philosophical middle.
In addition, Kistyakivskyi Buv is one of the founders of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, having contributed to the Kiev University and the wonderful Kiev branch of the Union of Volunteerism - a secret organization, how small we are to surround autocracy in the Russian Empire.
Lesya Ukrainian
(1871-1913)
Poetesa
The only person in all of Ukraine once named Lesya Ukrainka Ivan Franko, voicing that there are no equal mid-life poets-partners. The classic is not overdone. Lesya Ukrainka, whose share has led more than 42 fates of life, enriched Ukrainian poetry with an absolute thoroughness of form, diversity of ignorant human themes and impersonal genres.
Її dramatic poems (Stone Gospodar, Possessed, Kassandra and others) are staged again and again on the stages of the country's theaters, and the famous drama-fairy of the Fox song gave Ukraine a whole cultural layer - ballet and silent theatrical versions were staged for її motives.
Irrespective of the disease - cystic tuberculosis - the poetess was inspired by colossal practice and strength of mind, which became one of the main motives of her lyrics. Lesya Ukrainka volodila dekilkom with movs and became one of the best translations in Ukrainian literature: she translated Heinrich Heine, Adam Mickiewicz, Victor Hugo, Homer and other world classics.
ITALIAN SLIDE: Memorable plaque on the booth in San Remo, de lingered Lesya Ukrainka
Vasyl Stefanik
(1871-1936)
Writer
The novels of Vasyl Stefanyk made the Ukrainian literary middle of the 20th century goofy. Vin, having become the first expressive clerk: his laconic, poignant tragedies from the life of Ukrainian villagers depicted in one hour the drama of the entire nation and the tragedy of human specialness.
In his life, the writer, having seen five collections of opifications, and all the stinks called out after criticizing that hour, were published in Canada and the Czech Republic.
Stefanyk was an active member of the Russian-Ukrainian Radical Party (RURP) - the first political force of the country, as it undermined the whole color of the intelligentsia and attacked self-aligned Ukraine. As a delegate to the RURP writer in 1908-1918, he became a deputy of the Austrian parliament, de defending the rights of Ukrainians and other peoples to self-appointment.
Ivan Piddubny
(1871-1949)
Wrestler, athlete, artist
A descendant of the genus of Zaporizhian Cossacks, Ivan Piddubny glorified his ancestors throughout the planet. A bilinny strongman, the first six-time champion of the world of Greco-Roman wrestling, became famous as a phenomenal athlete and did not miss the annual tournament in his life, wanting to finish the performance at the 70th century.
І at the wrestling kilim, and at the circus arena, and the first hour of personal tours Great success with the public. A Ukrainian strongman, a kind of health of the strongest fighters in the world, having supported the continent and over hundreds of places, including in the USA and Western Europe.
Before the speech, if in the USSR they saw a passport with the nationality "Russian" and written with a Russian nickname, an athlete who was born in the Poltava region, with his hand changing his data in the document to "Piddubny" and "Ukrainian".
BOGATYR: Nothing could be done in the world in a moment on the wrestling kilim 25 years
Solomiya Krushelnytska
(1872-1952)
Opera Spivachka
The best concert halls of the world and continents applauded her voice: Ukrainian Solomiya Krushelnytska, at the rozkvit of her own glory, cheered opera theaters all over Western Europe, Poland, Russia and some exotic Egypt, Chile and Argentina. Their repertoire included leading roles in the most famous operas - Giuseppe Verdi's Aida, Georges Bizet's Carmen, Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin and the Queen's Lady.
In 1904, Krushelnytska herself turned to the famous Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini - after the debut failure on the stage, the composer completed the opera and gave the main part to the Ukrainians. For the first time ever, majestic success, and from that hour not to descend from the scenes of light.
After leaving the opera, Krushelnytska also performed successfully in concerts in Europe and America, invariably including Ukrainian songs in her programs. The rest of the couple lived at Lvov - the place of her youth, she graduated from the conservatory and reached the first stage success.
Pavlo Skoropadsky
(1873-1945)
political fiend
Pavlo Skoropadsky, a descendant of an old Ukrainian noble family, having inspired a glittering Viysk career, taking the fate of the Russian-Japanese and First world wars. And on the eve of the revolutionary podia in Ukraine in 1917, the fate of the delegates of the Vilny Cossacks from Chyhyryn took Yogo as their ataman.
You were alien to the socialist ideas of the Central Radiation, the first Ukrainian parliament. And after the Bolshevik coup at St. Petersburg, the wines were in time for the first universals of the new government, along with the independence of Ukraine.
At the fierce birch of 1918, the Russian Bolsheviks invaded Ukraine and occupied Kiev for three days. The Central Rada was evacuated from its place, and not long ago the Germans took over, for the support of those Skoropadsky voted himself the hetman of Ukraine.
For this half of the month, the hetmanate in the country has regained economic stability. Skoropadas’kyy is the entry to the Academy of Sciences, the National Historical Museum, the library, Ukrainian universities near Kiev and Kam’yantsy-Podilsky, 150 Ukrainian schools, for which there were seen millions of teachers in their native land.
KOZATSKY KIND: Family coat of arms of the Skoropadskys
Oleksandr Murashko
(1875-1919)
painter
One of the first Ukrainian impressionists, Oleksandr Murashko became a celebrity not only in the fatherland, but also in Europe, where before the Zhovtnevy coup of 1917 the fate of the wines often traveled and lived there for a lifetime. Vtіm, the painting of his uncle, the leading artist Mykoli Murashko, was painted at the school for the painting of the painter. Tse allowed you to enter the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts to the class of Illi Repin, who was more sympathetic to Ukraine.
Then we got to know the light painting in Europe, and turning to Kiev, with our robots, we won the respect of the general public and the artists-pochatkivtsiv. In 1913, Murashko's roci opened a studio on the mountain of the first "gloomy" in the Russian Empire - the 11-surface booth of Ginzburg on the Institute Street near Kiev. A lot of young artists dream of becoming yoga teachers.
With the consecration of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Murashko takes part in the creation of the Ukrainian Academy of Mystics - about these wines have long been a dream. Vin died in the wings of the Bilshovitsky patrol, breaking the curfew.
SILSKA SIM'YA: Goosebump painting 1914 roku
Mikola Leontovich
(1877-1921)
Composer
Zavdyaki Mykola Leontovich the whole world on Christmas sleep Ukrainian Shchedryk, in the English version, like Carol of the Bells. Yogo obrobku composer obіrkovuvav prodovzh ushogo life - vіdomi n'yat editions of choir songs.
Leontovich received musical education at the seminary of Kam'yants-Podilsky. Then I worked as a teacher near the village of Chukove (Nemirovsky district of the Vinnytsia region). There he created a self-made symphony orchestra, which played folk tunes on it.
In 1904, the composer worked as a school teacher to Donbass at the railway station Grishina (in Krasnoarmiysk, Donetsk region). Here I create a choir from robots, for whom write your first work.
1917 to the fate of the votes of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Leontovich moved to Kiev. Here I create my first symphonic works, start writing an opera on the mermaid Great Day. And after coming to the vlady bіlshovikiv їde to Tulchin (at once - the district center of the Vinnitsa region), de founding a music school. In 1921, the fate of life is tragically shaved: the security officer, who asked to spend the night with the composer, robbed the house and shot the ruler.
SHCHEDRIK AT METAL: Commemorative coin with notes of the home carol
Kazimir Malevich
(1879-1935)
Artist
Among the people of Kiev, Kazimir Malevich, historians of art are brought to the highest echelon of avant-garde artists, exhibitions are held by the best museums on the planet, and paintings become top lots of auctions. So, in 2014, a retrospective of Malevich's robots was held at the famous British gallery Tate Modern, and a few years later, the painting Suprematist Composition went under the hammer at Sotheby's auction for $60 million.
Malevich, who magnified a non-objective painting, having fallen asleep a new її straight away - Suprematism - and becoming an effervescent theoretician of art. Having dedicated no less than an hour to his work, to the bottom of his creation, and even more for his life, he was recognized by one of the leading world avant-garde artists. Yogo exhibitions were held near Warsaw, Berlin, Vidni.
The artist, who often called himself a Ukrainian, was born in the Polish family in Kiev and spent part of his life working in the Ukrainian capital, first started at the Kiev painting school, and later contributed to the Kiev Art Institute. Vіm, nayvidomіsha Malevich's robot Black Square is located at the Tretyakov Gallery near Moscow.
BLACK SQUARE: Robot Kazimir Malevich 1915 rock
Simon Petlyura
(1879-1926)
political fiend
Symon Petlyura, if he was a literary and theater critic, having completed his career as a carpenter, he became the head of the first revolutionary order of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UNR). Earlier, he became the Ministry of Military Affairs of the UNR and became the organizer of the armed forces of the republic in 1918.
And having discovered the political career of Petlyura from journalism. Under the hour of the First Light War, write a program article of the War and Ukrainians, in which case the need for the removal of great political and cultural rights for svvtchiznikiv at the borders of the Russian Empire.
"Vin - from the birth of leaders, a man from that mass, who, after the old hours, founded dynasties, and in our democratic hour they become national heroes," a contemporary writer wrote about Petliura.
At the peak of the political power of the UNR and the Trans-Ukrainian People's Republic. Prote nevdovzі tsey political union broke up. At one time, Petliura himself, having articulated a subtle diplomatic group from the land of Poland, into a kind of ally of an ally in the fight against Greater Russia.
Vіm, yogo plans were not destined to come together: I was immushed by emіgrove and leaned against Paris. On a sleepy, early afternoon in 1926, on the streets of Yogo, shooting nevіdomy, ymovіrno, an agent of the NKVS.
Volodymyr Vinnichenko
(1880-1951)
Politician and hromadsky dyach, writer
The three-volume memoirs of Volodymyr Vinnychenko Revival of the Nation are respected by the most important story about the coming of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917-1919. Vinnichenko trimmed in the hands of the most important thread.
Vіn ocholiv the first Ukrainian order, creations in 1917 by the Central Rada, and being the main author of all declarations, universals and legislative acts of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UNR). Vynnychenko also took over the directorate of the UNR and came to replace the hetmanate of Pavel Skoropadsky. Having emigrated to the rock of 1919 and never having turned to Ukraine, Vinnichenko still shoved his ways, as if to spit on those who live in the country.
Vіm, vіn often naming the right of his life literature, but not politics. Vinnychenko, who created in the style of psychological realism, masterfully went into more than a few genres - descriptions of that short story, and in fact, dramas. Naivedomisha z yogo p'єs Chorna Panther and the White Bear was screened in Nіmechchini for the life of a writer, and also staged on the theater stage by the great contemporary director Les Kurbas.
REINFORCEMENT OF THE NATION: The first book of Vinnichenko was seen, in which he analyzed the trends in Ukraine in 1917-1919, and propagated the development of the country far away
Oleksandra Exter
(1882-1949)
Artist, set designer, graphic artist
Paris, London, Berlin, New-York, Prague – there were more than a few deeds, de for life there were personal exhibitions of Oleksandri Ekster. Vaughn was one of the most famous avant-garde artists of her time, her daring experiments took the light and rose to the shortest examples of Suprematism and Cubo-Futurism.
The artist, as she got enlightenment at the Kiev Art School, continued yoga in Paris, and then went to the stake of the European creative elite. From that hour on, she became a full-fledged participant in all the first-rate artistic surveys in France and Italy, and since 1924 she lived permanently behind the cordon.
Exter is also seen as a talented cinematographer. Like a stage designer, she set the whole expanse of theatrical podiums in the first place, and the dressings she made with her inspired the innovative spirit of stage and film productions at the beginning of the 20th century.
VANGUARD: Sketch of costume for vistavi Famira-kifared for the p'esoy of Inokentiya Annensky
Mikhailo Boychuk
(1882-1937)
Artist
Mykhailo Boichuk, the founder of the school of Ukrainian monumental painting, was born near the village of Romanivka near Ternopil among these simple villagers. Prote yoma far away to get a glimmer of light: on the pennies of the Association named after Taras Shevchenko and especially Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky, he went to the Vydensky Art Academy, and then finished Krakivska. Let's sweat the Munich Academy, life in Paris is more expensive than Italy, de vin also made art.
In 2011, Boichuk turns to Ukraine, de yogo to ask for painting after the restoration of old churches. In 1917, Boychuk took part in the creation of the Kiev Art Academy, restoring mosaics in St. Sophia Cathedral. However, the energy of the revolution leads the artist out of the temple onto the street: they choke on street propaganda, draw up to the holy central square of the great cities and party stars.
At this hour, Boychuk is being called the Ukrainian Siqueiros - in honor of the great Mexican muralist. The new one has scholars and followers.
With an ear of Stalin's repressions, the government calls the artist to bourgeois nationalism, shards in his robots and heavyweights to the Ukrainian theme. In 1937, Boichuk's officers were arrested and shot for "espionage". May all things be done.
GIRL: The robot of Mykhailo Boychuk was killed by a diva, even though he was hurt after the arrest and shooting of the artist
The names of one hundred prominent Ukrainians were first named in the 2008 rating. Ratings were added later: “Ukrainians in the home”, “People are the pride of Ukraine”, “Famous luminaries - Ukrainians” and others. Indicate who is guilty - the most common Ukrainian is objective, immobile, the thought of the skin in which nutrition will always be subjective.
The axis is a small resemblance of the 10 most important features of the country. Up to the new one, there are several upcoming nominations: historical specialties, children of science, literature, music, cinematography, athletes.
It's not surprising, because of the results of numerical experiments, Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky was named the most important Ukrainian.
1 Bogdan Khmelnytsky (1595-1657)
The Great Hetman changed the empire of the world, inscribing the state of Ukraine in the map of Europe. One alone is enough to signify one's popularity. Less than under the hand of Bohdan, the Ukrainians began to take over the nation. The political hero and talented leader, having tried everything - the Turkish is full, overcome that shock, peace that war, great kohannya that zrada.
Taras Shevchenko was named as the most famous among the literary characters.
2 Taras Shevchenko (1814-1861)
He sings, thinker, an artist of mighty creative power, an uncompromising fighter against the disgusting people and people, becoming a symbol of strength to the spirit. The literary tradition of Taras Shevchenko is considered the basis of Ukrainian literature and contemporary literary Ukrainian movies. The journalists made up 1060 monuments to Taras and objects, named after him. The stench is spread in 32 countries of the world on different continents.
3 Stepan Bandera (1909-1959)
Different thoughts about those who are like this in the historical sense of Bandera. During the suffering hours of yoga, the name has become a symbol of the national struggle of Ukrainians for the right to mother their state. In the period from 1941-1944. provіv at the concentration camp and not taking part especially in the nationally arbitrary rusі in Ukraine, having become nothing more than an ideologist. Prote, im'ya pokhіdne vіd yogo pіzvishcha, has become a cliché for the recognition of the patriot of Ukraine, not far from the yogo setting to Banderi.
Academicians Paton and Amosov are named as heroes of science.
4 Boris Evgenovich Paton (born in 1918)
The first hero of Ukraine in the history of the state, an unchanging ceremonial worker of the Academy of Sciences, an expert in the field of manufacturing and metallurgy. Zavdyaki Paton, the tank armor, built for this technology, broke the war and vryatuval life of thousands of tankers. Zastosuvannya zvaryuvannya in space, zvaryuvannya tissues of the human body in surgery - find the robotic scientist.
“Conscience is my supreme judge” is the motto of life for a completely modest, strong-willed, energetic and principled person. Academician, professor, setting up experiments on his own, testing the limits of the body's capabilities, testing options for the continuation of a person's life. Ukrainians are not behind the fact of being a people, having respected Ukraine with their Batkivshchyna.
20 athletes took part in the rating of the most popular Ukrainian athletes, including football players Andriy Shevchenko and Oleg Blokhin, boxers Oleksandr Yagubkin and Vitaliy Klichko, football player Oleg Blokhin, track and field athlete Valeriy Borzov, swimmer Yana Klochkova. However, in the rating of 2015, Sergiy Bubka became the leader in popularity.
6 Sergiy Bubka (born 1963)
Six-time champion of the world from stribkiv іz zherdynoi, a native of Luhansk, who lives in Donetsk, is a sportsman, having set 35 world records. First, he was healthy at 6 meters tall. More than a dozen rokiv not buv repetitions yogo record - 6m14cm. when trying, take a height of 6m37cm.
7 Valery Lobanovsky (1939-2002)
Eminent coach, hero of Ukraine, roared like a footballer at Dynamo Kiev, coach of the national team of the USSR. Enter to the top ten of the rating of famous trainers of light football. Awarded with the UEFA Ruby Order of Merit. A symbolic monument at the Dynamo stadium: pensive Lobanovsky to sit on the coaching lava, under the feet of a majestic football ball in front of our planet.
Vin actor and director Oleksandr Dovzhenko and Leonid Bikov.
8 Oleksandr Dovzhenko (1894-1956)
The founder of Ukrainian cinematography, film director, playwright, writer, artist, classic of light cinema. Yogo specialty and creativity for a long time passed under the ideological fence. Look at that political position overcame the hour.
9 Leonid Bikov (1928-1979)
Ukraine, pleasant, cheerful, talented film actor, director, screenwriter. The films “Maxim Perepelitsya”, “Ati-Bati Soldiers Have Gone”, “Les Old Ones Go” have reached the golden fund of cinematography.
10 Leonid Utyosov (1895-1982)
The most famous entertainer, having organized the first Radian jazz team and as a soloist. The film "Merry Boys" was made for the participation of this team. The development of the song in the genre of "chanson" far away from serious jazz improvisations.
Ukraine is famous for its black soil, the beauty of nature, free-thinking, and not less than its great sons. Vaughn gave a world of richly visible special features, like becoming the glory of her country.
Today is the All-Sveet Day of Science. Holy, for a long time in Ukraine it has become a drive for understanding low problems. Even though it is practically unrealistic to carry out complete research through the marriage of koshtіv on the possession of that reactive, and talanovite juveniles are depriving Ukraine from the jokes of the best minds for robots.
Under any circumstances, Ukrainians win prestigious scientific competitions for the current situation, and Nobel laureates win their achievements in these works.
the site promotes knowledge of modern events, as they have created a breakthrough in knowledge about our planet.
1. Yuri Izotov: Mysteries of galaxies and razuchchi vіdkrittya
Reporter of the Head Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Yuriy Izotov, together with his American colleague Trin Tuan, discovered the youngest galaxy near the All-World, which became a sensation in the great world.
As it appeared, the dwarf galaxy I Zwicky 18 was more than 500 million years old, which means that it was born at once with the appearance of life on earth.
Vcheny ocholyuvav international doslednitsku group, like nabuvaya new knowledge about our All-world and was marked as a breakthrough in the system of knowledge. Earlier in life, they did not understand why at the early stages of development, having passed the stage of plasma and already chilled, the All Light turned anew to become plasma. A high group on choli z Іzotov knew the evidence: it turned out that the phenomenon was caused by intense ultraviolet enhancement of massive stars.
2,3. Valery Gusinin and Sergiy Sharapov: For two croques for a Nobel Prize
Name of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of the Institute of Theoretical Physics named after V.I. Bogolyubov of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Sergiy Sharapov was resurrected on the entire Facebook after the awarding of the highest Nobel Prize in Physics. As it turned out, one of the laureates, Dungan Haldane, went to work for Sharapov in one of his jobs.
As it turned out, the developments of the Ukrainian scientist became the basis for a whole series of other works of foreign scientists, Vitaly Ginzburg and Klaus von Klitzing.
Moreover, Sharapov himself, together with his colleague Valery Gusinin, was awarded a nobel prize for pivkroku. They worked on graphene samples at the same time with the British scientists Andrey Geim and Kostyantin Novoselov, like they got the city in the bag.
For understanding, graphene is a modification of carbon, for the help of which it is possible to create transistors of a new type and sensitive receptors, which allow fixing other molecules of speech.
4. Marina V'yazovska: Virishila zavdannya, over yakim centurions b'yutsya
Kiyanka, as if living at Berlin at the same time, was far away from the virishity of the head of combinatorial geometry, with which her colleagues fought for a long time. Vyazovska figured out how to put the bags in the 8th and 24th world space. In practice, the robot of the Ukrainian scientist will help to reduce signal transmission in space.
The Kiev mathematician Andriy Bondarenko, having taken up the problem of the cult V'yazovsky, sighed, stating that the girl can do everything, so that she can stop herself from folding the tasks. But Marina was able to work, only if she moved to Nimechchin.
5. Marina Rodnina: Ukrainian pride Nіmechchiny
Narazy Ukrainian, a student of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, especially the Max Planck Institute near Goetingen. The achievements of the Rodnina were taken away by a high score - and no less than an emotional one. So, for the achievement of the functions of ribosomes, the woman took away the Leibniz Prize in the amount of 2.5 million euros.
Pennies see the development of follow-up and further ideas.
Wanting to develop the career of Rodnіna, she began near Kiev, but in 1990 she moved to Nіmechchin.
7. Oleg Angelsky: Defender of Galileo
Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences from Chernivtsiv Oleg Angelsky became the first Ukrainian scientist to be awarded the International Prize of Galileo Galilei for his achievements in the field of optics, and physics was also included to EOS (Light optical class).
Angelsky - having written over 300 articles for international journals, as well as being the author of six monographs published in the USA.
To carry out studies on holography, statistical and correlation optics, optical diagnostics of short surfaces.
No matter what the lack of cats, the ground is being created at once for the emergence of a new generation of scholars. In the rest of the year, the interest of a wide zeal to science is growing rapidly, the Days of Science are held until the holy day, for which you can ask us to ask the rest of us. Another successful project is "Science picnics", which invites all young Ukrainians to take their interest to the extreme world.
7. Oleksandr Rubanov: A sniper can't get away
Vcheni direct zusillya not only on the development of theory. The development of Rubanov in the sphere of military IT has a practical character, although it wants to work on a successful job.
How to assign Focus. ua, ukrainian mathematician and contributor dedicating the highest fates to the development of the processes of the human brain. I instilled my knowledge in snipers for snipers, which helps to escape pardon and vryatuvat life of the fight. True, Ukraine was not the basis for the experiments: the innovative gadget was born after a low success rate, conducted at the University of Michigan.
In sholom "budding" the algorithm of correct actions, creations based on the analysis of the activity of the brain of snipers, as a result of successful shooting. The system integrates with the brain of a human being, as if it were pushing and pulling processes into the brain of the "lord" with a clear algorithm. Yearly it signals about the correctness of action, or about those that the process of preparing to shoot needs to be rebuilt anew.
Rozrobkoy Ukrainians are already rooted in Arabic and Chilean Russian. In the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, I still can’t drink.