Homemade chickens are superbly different. Some of them are of great rosemary, fleshy, low-rotten, and other floorings are small, which is how they are called dwarfs. Raznomanіtnі smoke and for zvnіshnіm look, character and its gospodarskim yakost. The axis of the pale kokhіnkhіn is great, the food is a sack of gold. And the order is a little bantamka. And the axis was a chicken breed leghorn. There is a maє shіlne plumage that great leaf-like crest.
Lyudina bred the egg-laying breed, leghorn - the first laying hens, ale nasty kvochka. And this quality is good: don’t let the stench lay eggs, but they are cursing for us to see you in the incubator. Smoke, scho to carry a rich egg, but with filthy little clumps, to be seen as a frivolous type, smoke, scho to give a rich meat, - tse smoke a meat type. However, it breeds, yakі occupies hіba scho intermediary position between egg-bearing and meaty ones, - this type is called zagalnokoristuvatsky, or m'yaso-yachnym. Kuri zahalnokoristuvalnyh porid good rush and mourn the nefarious m'yasnі yakostі.
Russian white chickens
One of the shortest bearing breeds. The average number of breeds is 180 - 200 (and in some states even more) eggs on the river. Egg weight in the average 55-60 g, but sometimes there are more eggs: up to 75 g. kg. This breed is well adapted to our climate.
leghorn
The most popular in special states is the egg-laying breed. It was brought to Russia from England and the USA, for example, in the 20s of the last century. From that hour, a work was carried out at our poultry farms to acclimatize leghorns, and now the stench has already been well attached to our climate and has appeared in special states. Kuri leghorn carry an average of 180 - 200 eggs per river; egg weight 55 - 58 g. The middle egg weight is 2.0 kg, and pivniv 2.5 - 2.8 kg. Krim kurey leghorn of a white zabarvlennya is also black, yellow and turkish leghorn. The rest of the breed is already highly productive and beautiful for its zabarvlennyam that form.
Cornish, or Cornish chickens
M'yasna breed of Vivezen from England. The middle is alive vaga pіvnіv 3 - 5 kg, chickens 2.9 - 3.2 kg, the vaga of 75-day-old young animals is alive 1.7 - 1.8 kg. Unsuccessfulness 100 - 160 eggs per river.
Pіvnіv vykoristovuyut for crossbreeding with chickens of other breeds with the method of cultivating meat chickens (broilers), which grow fast. The fledgling plumage of chickens tsієї breed white or red.
Plymouthrock
M'yasna breed ale gives m'yaso yellow color. For the color of the plumage, all different breeds are distinguished. In Russia, there are white and gray swarthy Plymouth Rocks. And also plymouth feathers with light gray feathers with bluish or rosaceous feathers with dark transverse males on the skin feather. The middle is alive vaga plymutrokiv 2.8 - 3 kg, pivniv 3.8 - 4 kg. Rіchna nesuchіst 160-180 eggs, shell light brown. When choosing broilers as the mother form, vicory is more important than white plymouth breeds.
Kuri Wyandot
The breed was bred in the USA. Qi smoke in our minds to finish the glass, meaty and garnish of laying hens. Meat they have a white color, eggs are great. The plumage is dark and pleated with a silvery plume, it is darker to the tail, there are more feathers. At the tail, the black pir'ya is overwhelmed by the greenish one. The head of a dovgast, a great comb, horn-bearing, at the stump of zagostreniye, at the trigger is small. Earrings at pіvnya dovgі, hanging. Dziob of a yellow color, which, when presented, should pass to black. Legs middle age yellow color.
In Russia, it is more common to grow white-coloured wandot. There are signs of the foot: a small, wide and short head with an erysipelatous crest, small earlobes and earrings; a short neck with a plumed mane, a short, wide and deep coat with full and rounded breasts. Feet of the mіtsnі, middle dozhina; hips, metatarsus, fingers of a bright yellow color. Smoke is important 2.5 - 3 kg, pivni 3.5 kg. Presence of 140 eggs on the river, eggs of 56 g.
From the venerable breeds and pedigree groups to chickens of the deep-brown type, there are yurlovsky vociferous, pershotravnev, levensky, zagirsky salmon, zagirsky bili, kuchinsky yuvileyny, moscow black and іn.
Kuri Bielefelder
Chickens breed can be productive. Breed qiu breed for breeding great egg as well as yakіsnogo meat. The skin chicken is ready to produce more than 200 eggs per river, moreover, the eggs are 60-70 grams.
For mature birds of Bielefelder, a weight of about 4.5 kg is typical. In chickens, the indicator should be 3.9 kg.
Vrahovyuchi, scho dvorhennya yaєts pochinaєtsya pіvіchny vіtsі, then the maximum productivity of the representatives of the breed of chickens Bielefelder reach another fate of his foundation. After fate, signs of inconsistency grow in them, ale nesuttevo. Less than three years later, the productivity of Bielefelder chickens falls.
Tsya breed of chickens is not viable in years.
Kuri Gamburzky, description
One of the decorative breeds of the Sviysk bird. Carry hens to start up to 5 months. A skin person can carry the first river from 160 to 180 eggs, rarely up to 250 pieces. On the other hand - no more than 140 pieces. Average egg size 45-55 g
M'yaso may have a pleasant relish, not a zhorstke. At the end of the nonsense, people were put into the zhu.
Chickens tsієї do not breed eggs, so they are bred in incubators, or they put a quack of another breed.
Yurlivsky vociferous chickens
An old Russian breed. The stench of long ago is scattered in the Kursk and Oryol regions. The coat of the chickens is deep, wide, podovzheny, the head is small with a wide frontal brush, the jaw is short, the crest is leaf-like, the neck is long, with a splayed scruff. Zabarvlennya plumage of a variety: silver, red, white, black. Middle vaga pivniv 3.5 kg, chicken 2.9 kg. Unsuccession 150-160 eggs, egg weight 65-67 grams, borax scale. Yurlivsky vociferous chickens were victorious for the breeding of first-grass, Moscow and zagirsky chickens.
We have described more breeds of chickens to be great roses. For summer residents, dwarf breeds are more suitable, for example, bantams, which after the summer season can be trimmed near the apartment without a special deterioration in butt minds.
bantams
Vivedenі sche in ancient times in Pivdenno-Skhіdnіy Asia. The description of the їхніх porіd is first written down by the work of Aldrovand, seen in 1645.
In Russia, the first creation about chickens (1774) spoke about kinglets - little chickens, which embellished the parks of rich people. You can admit that bantams were one of the first breeds, like lovers breed in Russia.
About the trip of the bantams, the thoughts of the birds differ. Some people say that chickens were created by a systematic selection: constantly picking other varieties, you can take away other people from any breed. So they took away a lot of dwarf breeds, for their distinctive signs, they are similar to great breeds, for example, great chicken breeds of Wandot and dwarf chicken breeds of Wandot, which are similar to plumage, but are sharply distinguished by weight. Deyakі ptakhivniki vvazhayut, scho growing bird, scho constantly changing, in practice bring to її regeneration - the weakness of the addition and indulgence of forms. However, on the butt of the bantams it is clear that the stench does not represent a product of great generations, the shards are miraculously folded, thinned, badori and multiply well.
Other fahіvtsі think that bantams (mayut on uvazi purebred rіznovidi) are an independent group of chickens, that they take their cob from wild ancestors, but not even from great domestic chickens, they are similar to those stench. Maybe, stay the same way, adopt more ancient dwarf breeds. With the path of purposeful crossing, that feigned year can increase the world of any creature, including birds, without risking weakening their constitution.
And yet, we didn’t get lost in the adventures of benthams, one thing is obvious: a lot of their variances can be seen to the old breeds of domestic chickens.
The domestication of chickens began, perhaps, in India, then they began to be bred in other lands. The ancient Chinese Encyclopedia says that chickens were brought to China at about 5 thousand. the fate of that. Chinese bogdikhan Fu Shi, who is alive for 3 yew. rokiv to our eri, having seen the decree about the breeding of chickens. During the excavations of ancient settlements near Greece (VII-V centuries BC), vases with images of pivnіv are known.
A bunch of chickens were bred exclusively for sports purposes and to decorate courtyards. Pivnyachi battles were the beloved rose of the Indian rajis. Pіznіshe bagatі that noble people they began to choose for breeding the most famous birds for the shape of the feathered birds. This is how decorative breeds of chickens appeared: phoenix, bantams and others. Later, the person highly appreciated the taste of chicken eggs and meat and began step by step to achieve more and more high productivity of chickens.
In the rest of the decade, dwarf chickens began to be bred and in vocational purposes. At the uninitiated people, you can immediately blame the food: now, well, you need dwarf chickens at poultry farms? The need for them is great. Supported: the skin laying hen lives on a river of 36 kg of feed. Of these, less than half go to the foraging of eggs; Dwarf chickens, on the other hand, need only two-thirds of what their respectable relatives eat. Age and laying hens are even small, a lot more than three per kilogram.
Breeders understand that the smut - economy of feed, shards of stench occupy about 70% of the wild vitrata for growing and breeding birds. Economical smokes can be more productive. Vaga dwarf laying hens, for example, were bred at the All-Union Scientific and Technological Institute of Poultry (m. Zagorsk - Sergiev Posad), not even two smaller, lower great chickens. And the eggs of the stink are quite normal - a vag of 59 and more grams. Fahіvtsі pіdrakhuvali: on the skin kilogram of live vag falls up to 45 g of egg mass. Tsei pokaznik is strikingly high in the second, lower in their high relatives. Note that there is also a small improvement in the gain of feed. In the production of dwarf chicken breeds, only about 60 g of feed is used, but about 2.3 kg of feed is used in the production of a kilogram of egg mass.
The meat of pygmy chickens is more deliciously bred at poultry farms of meat breeds of chickens and sometimes meat of chickens. Eggs also exude a miraculous relish. The chemical storage of eggs (Table 1) is practically not affected by chemical warehouse eggs of other breeds, stench 30 - 37 grams and in equal parts with a live mass of dwarf chickens, milk a lot. The breeding of chicken chickens is obvious, to the one who gives the bantam cock stiles and eggs, the scallops of the meat breed are large, but the feed is significantly less.
Under the name of bantams, a lot of different breeds of dwarf chickens have been eaten. They are divided into two main groups: the first - tse vlasne bantamki and the other - miniature copies of other great breeds, such, for example, as kokhіnkhіni, langshani, gamburzki, orlovsky, beytsі and іn. The bentham skin group can be subdivided into subgroups: barefoot and with feathered legs. The skin subgroup has its own breed and variety.
Bentamka is a nonviolent bird, comradely, with a cheerful and cocky character, vociferous. Start racing early, and carry up to 100 and more eggs on the river. The stench may increase resistance to various illnesses, it is equal to other breeds of chickens. Benthams are heat-loving birds, it’s bad to endure low temperatures (combs, earrings, legs freeze over) and in cold weather it’s bad to eat food, lose weight and die. For this reason, it is necessary to take them in the winter in insulated poultry houses.
Like a crotchet, bentams are invariable and often vicorous like “nannies” for nasidzhuvannya and roosting, they curl many kinds of chickens, rock, caterpillars and chicks of other birds, yak themselves do not incubate eggs. Nasidzhuvat stink eggs can be two without interruption, and sleep for three months, the need is less to provide the birds with full food and water.
Before feeding bentamki nevibagly, in that diet may have the same components as the great breeds of chickens. From what has been said above, it is clear that the bantams are well paid off for their birthdays and mornings. Ale smut, for scho to love tsikh kurey ptahіvniki - їх original small size and small weight, cheerful, rickety character, warlike vdacha and unimaginable beauty. Pivnі bantamok, vіdіznjayuchis voivodіch character, yоѕt yаm time to join the battle with great pіvnyа and often come out victorious.
Curly bantams come to the world early, lower curly chickens of great breeds of chickens, and suddenly become lifelike: they take a hedgehog, are more rukhlivy, grow well and gain weight, operate early and from 7 - 8 months old, start an egg. Our lovers call bantams sometimes kinglets and paradise chickens. Rozmіri that farbuvannya plumage of bantamok is true to name - among the fluffy herbs, they themselves look like an awesome bouquet. A garden without these miniature hens does not look as bright as one of them.
| Chemical storage of birds eggs, % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bird species | Water | Dry speeches | Organic speech*,% | Inorganic speeches | |||
| of all | proteins | Zhiri | in carbohydrates | ||||
| bantams | 73,4 | 26,5 | 25,6 | 13,4 | 11,9 | 0,9 | 0,6 |
| leghorni | 73,6 | 26,4 | 25,5 | 12,9 | 11,8 | 1,0 | 0,8 |
| Indians | 73,7 | 26,3 | 25,4 | 13,2 | 11,7 | 0,7 | 0,8 |
| quail | 74,6 | 25,4 | 24,3 | 13,1 | 11,2 | 1,1 | |
| * Organic speeches for the most rich zhovtok are close to 69%, for squirrel їх 28% | |||||||
Breed the bantam Nankin bantams
This is the oldest breed of decorative chickens. My feathers have a lot of different colors. The largest wide orange-yellow bird. The breasts are black on the chest, on the shoulders they are marked with a dark crop. The tail is great, black, with braids well-spread at the pivnya. The legs are not feathered in lead color. The comb is rozhevy, in some individuals it is solitary.
Feathered bantams
Dwarf kuri with heavily feathered legs. Comb leaf-like, solitary. The plumage is mostly pure-white.
Beijing or Kokhinkhinsk bantams
Chickens seem to be guessing the meaty breed of kokhіnkhіn. The stench is especially popular among poultry farmers for its beauty and miniature.
Dutch white-tufted bantams
Dwarf chickens with black feathers and a metal eye, on the head there is a great white thick and rosey crest, which is made up of the same feast as on the mane of a beer. The head is large, the bulge at the top of the skull is covered with crest. Dziob black or dark horn. The eyes are big, shining. The crest is bright-red, dwarf - in front, guess the letter U, rotting in front of the crest; what wine for rozmir is less, then it is more beautiful. The earlobes are white in color, the earrings are bright red. Shia middle dozhini, thinly curved. The mane is large, black, with a glossy look. The back is straight, sounds to the tail, broad in the shoulders. Chest broad and rounded. The whip is great, dissolutions, braids and pir'ya, what cry, good deeds. The legs are of medium length, black or dark slate, may be black color. Dutchska Bentamka for Formo і Oroennoms Schwidsh, Nagado ıkuko Kaskovy Ptah, Nіzh Homemade Kurku, Ale with a lot of interest: Pіr'ya Khokhl Schwidko Groceryly, the land of the land, Scho, spent in Ochі Ptahovi, Northidko Velikyutka PTAHK. In frost, the crest transforms into a great burulka and the birds are important to keep their heads in the normal position. In the middle of the chickens, the cієї spawned even wider skhilnіst up to plucking one in one pіr'ya of the flooring, which on the head of the pіvnіv їkh is not overfilled with zowsіm.
Padua bantams
At a glance, they are already similar to the great chickens, that they make the same name, but, at the sight of them, they make a crest and a “beard”. They have a wonderful plumage to finish with different, but the most valuable and beautiful є shining on white aphids, for which they spread dark white chickens, more importantly pіvіsyachnoї form, as well as golden-yellow background with tsіatki napіvmіsyachnoї form, zіvіnі . The color of bantams is more than Dutch, their crest is more than three, the comb is slightly commemorated, in another way similar to Dutch bantams. Of the varieties of Padua bantams, the most beautiful chamois, or victoria, have a golden-yellow background spreading light chickens. The tuft near the pivnya is formed from a long, sharp lanceolate fir, at the cock the stench is more short and rounded.
Bentamki Sebright
The plumage is golden or silvery, the leather feather may have a black oblyamivka on the edges of the vuzka. The background of the feather in the first species is golden-nit, in silver-bearing ones it is silvery-white. The comb is erysipelatous in shape, like in Hamburg chickens. The earlobes are white, the earrings are small. The pivnya has a mane that tail is underdeveloped, it may be the same as that of chickens. The breasts are seen forward, the back is short, the wings are large, with low drooping tips. Legs black color with an unfinished plus sign. Pivnі tsієї spawn bullies, chickens of little fruit, young animals may have low life. The bantams of Seabright were shy to the point of regeneration, and for її bred in amateurs they blame chimali difficulties.
Black hamburg bantams
Behind the starry look is a miniature copy of Hamburg black chickens. The plumage is brighter, black. The pivnya has a thick mane and good-wisted tails with long, sickle-like pir'yam, bent down to the bottom. Comb of erysipelas, red color, dark horn dzhob, well-placed red earrings, earlobes are small, white color. Legs are short, unfeathered, lead-black color. Kuri good rush, zaplіdnenіst egg is significant, good kvochka.
In addition, there is also a white variety of Hamburg benthams with doglessly clean feathers and white dzhobom. The metatarsus and fingers are erysipelas-white.
Japanese bantams, or shabo
Miniature chickens with a variety of feathers. Comb leaf-like, solitary. The broad, long wings lean against the earth, and the legs are short and unfeathered. Shabo, mabut, nickrikhitnі smoke from usikh bentamok.
Zgornuti
Ancestors of modern domestic chickens are the Asian banking tribe of wild chickens. Today, decorative chickens are popular at exhibitions all over the world. Radkіsnі spawn chickens for a long time є independent directly from poultry. This article describes the advantages and the advantages of unique and rare individuals.
Ga Dong Tao
Ga Dong Tao
This rare and miraculous bird is also called "Elephant smoke". The breed can be seen to be meaty and decorative. The person was seen as a battle-sighted person. Fight birds with majestic giant roses. Vaga pivnya syagaє 6-7 kg, and hens - 4.5-5.5 kg.
Individuals are characterized by the following signs:
- the body is large and rough;
- crested domineering mountain form;
- short wings, which are easy to lie on the body;
- pіr'ya mayut zhorstku structure and їх not rich;
- zabarvlennya feather buvaє white, black, wheat and tin;
- the paws are supra-lingually massive, short toes of little expansion.
Really, it seems that the paws of the paws do not give the bird daily problems.
Ayam Tsemani
Ayam tsemani
Chickens tsієї give rise to a powerful unique black zabarvlennya. The dark color is pofarbovani, krіm pіr'ya, so are the legs, combs and twist the skins.
Main characteristics:
- crest of great roses;
- black, small eyes;
- the wings are pressed tightly to the hull;
- at pivniv the tail is pine and high;
- paws of black color and dovgi.
Ptah is a representative of the egg breed.
Phoenix
In males, the tail plumage is 3 to 11 meters long. The peculiarity is represented by different colors: black with chervonim, with silvery, with golden one.
This view is more rare. Birds do not blame folding and cold weather minds. Also, the representatives of the breed have a sharp eye, especially through the supra-tail plumage. The individual represents the egg breed.
Chinese shovkova
Chinese shovkova
Qi kuri can be seen to the egg type. For birds, the following signs are characteristic:
- sukhohrlyava, protemic, shchilna statura;
- shovkovisti, dovgі and m'yakі pіr'yanі twist, without tovstoy shearing and pіdpuhu;
- tail is perceptibly short;
- forelock behind the shape of a guessing pompom;
- shkira, dzhob and comb - a dark eye;
- the color of the eyes sound dark, dark brown;
- the combs of the hens are more maliy, those of the hens are of a mountain-like form.
In a vase, a piven can gain 2.5 kg, and a female - close to 2.1 kg. Small eggs are about 35 gr., the quantity is 80-180 pcs. on river Tasty features of meat and eggs are distinguished. The carcass is lean meat with sweaty skin. Possible colors: black, black, silver, red, yellow and other.
Polish Chubat
Polish Chubat
This bird comes from the Netherlands, there are following representatives of them. The Danish marvelous look can be recognized by the comb of a fine parameter, like a downy chub. Females can wear different colors and embellish them with a head rank like decorative birds. Individuals are representatives of egg straightening.
dutch bіlokhokhla
Dutch white-tufted
The number of chickens is not particularly large - the weight of a male individual is alive 2.5 kg, and the chickens - no more than 2 kg. The main parameters of an individual:
- more compact, neat body;
- there are no combs;
- a picnic forelock that will make a hat for a kulyastu;
- eyes of a red-brown color;
- dziob, legs of the same sight, which is the main plumage;
- the male style has a flat tail.
The bird has a white and “blaky” pir'yany cover. Tsey species is an egg breed. Hens carry up to 140 eggs per river - with a mass of 40 to 50 UAH. Scale of power white color.
Westphalian Totleger
Westphalian Totleger
Peculiarities of pivniks:
- schіlna stature with pishnim and yaskravim feasts;
- the wings are strongly pressed down to the hull;
- miracle plumage of the tail;
- a small recumbent comb of red color;
- small eyes, black chi brown;
- massive legs of a gray zabarvlennya;
Trigger characteristics
- the back is wide, ruffled horizontally;
- a bunch of small roses;
- a small rosemary of a red comb.
Zabarvlennya birds buvaє rudim chi bilim. To individuals of power, ripples pir'ya. The average weight of males is from 15 to 2 kg. Laying hens in a vase can weigh up to 1.5 kg. Productivity for eggs - over 150 eggs per river. White shkaralupa at the vase reach up to 50 gr. Building hens race to their deaths.
Lakenfelder
Lakenfelder
Qi chickens are seen to produce high meat and egg productivity.
Characteristics of the individual:
- shell case;
- strongly pressed wings;
- volume of the sternum;
- upright, great comb;
- eyes of red chi orange-red color.
Representatives of the breed have a black infestation in the region of the neck of the tail. Why did the reshta tila є bilim.
lighthouse
Breda's card
Features of the male:
- great, voluminous tulub, vkrity old, thick feasts;
- lay down to the torso of the krill;
- miraculous plumage tail;
- wide sternum;
- on the part of the comb - a little chubchik of small roses;
- small and dark eyes;
- great and m'yazovі feet.
Trigger characteristics
- the back is wide, horizontally spaced;
- round chest;
- upright tail with food feasts.
Representatives of the mind, the crime of indecent nonsense, can also boast of the miraculous quality of meat. The average weight of males varies from 2.5 to 3 kg. Females gain from the vase up to 2 kg. The stinks bring up to 160 eggs per river. Shkaralupa white color, vaga close to 55-60 r. There is a clear similarity between the individual and chickens of the Moravska Chorna breed, originally from the Czech province of Pivdenna Moravia.
Viandot
Wyandot brown
Qi kuri smoothly migrate from the egg-meaty look to the decorative one. Podіlyayutsya on a standard and dwarf look. Persons with authority are good to gain vaga, smoke badly to rush.
Representatives of the standard straight line can gain weight from 3.0 to 3.8 kg, and dwarf ones - 0.9 and 1.2 kg. Birds of standard dimensions are placed near the area of 130-140 eggs with a vagary of 48 to 62 gr. Dwarf chickens carry up to 120 eggs on the river from the mass up to 52 gr.
Bird features:
- tіlo mіtsne with chic fіr'yam;
- crest of the original look;
- not even a big tail.
There are over 15 species of feathers in tsikh individuals (up to 28 in dwarf breeds). So is one-barvnі kuri - black chi bіli.
Foxes from Israel
Fox Israeli chicken
Female and male
This bird species is equally young, it was bred in 2011. The head of rice is special - shkirnі pokrivi lisі. Chickens lay eggs badly. Also, the person is admired by the great and muscular body. M'yazova mass of chickens is miraculously visible at the link with the day of the feast.
These representatives of meat directly from miraculous showcases were rarely bred in regions with warm climate minds.
Barnevelder
Barnevelder
Individuals of meat recognition. It is impossible not to see the superbly savory meat of chickens. The stench is miraculously rushing the river. Young growth is fast. Eggs in a vase are 60-65 gr. The scale has a chocolate-brown color. Vaga of live birds: in males - 3-3.5 kg, in hens - 2.5-2.8 kg.
Peculiarities of pivniv:
- tubular volume and roundness;
- massive sternum;
- small dimensions and a simple comb;
- the red-yellow glow of the eyes;
- the wings are kindly pressed to the coat;
- tall, fluffy tail.
Characteristics of chickens:
- the tulub is low and povny;
- that wide sternum is round;
- wide open tail.
Birds have sprats of color infestations - black, white, dark brown and with underwire oblyamіvkoy. Podviyne ozdoblennya powerless barnevelders.
Dominik
These are representatives of their own birds. Individuals are characterized by such features:
- sheath of medium dimensions;
- pіr'ya fluffy and soft;
- krill mayzhe not visible under the feather cover;
- high, ale z dovgy tail;
- the sternum is wide;
- great horn-shaped comb.
The hens are seen with soft body shapes, large breasts, a voluminous belly and an upright, small tail. Zdatnі lay eggs tsiliy rіk. Head girdle of males is 3.2 kg. Females buy up to 2.3 kg of live vaga. The stench of the building will bring up to 180 eggs to the river. Vaga Yaєts orientovno dorіvnyuє 55 gr. Vizhivannya individuals - 97%.
Icelandic Landrace
Icelandic Landrace
Ptah maє small obsyagi tuluba. Characteristics of chickens:
- high tail with thick downy cover;
- chest is wide;
- the comb is straight and massive;
- thick feast.
The hens rush like hell to the special cold. The weight of a male is 3 kg. Females gain approximately 2.5 kg of live vaga. The stench can bring up to 200 eggs per river. Carry chickens to old age. Vaga egg - close to 55-60 gr. The survival of a bird in a suvor winter is 95-97%. Similar characteristics may be the Kukhtinskaya breed of chickens, zokrema in terms of non-conformity.
Red-hatted English
Chervonoshapochna
Tsey birds can be brought to the egg type of chickens. Significant advances:
- corps of small roses;
- krila, how to lie down;
- high tail, with garnier feathers;
- the sternum is wide;
- comb of great roses, erysipelas behind the form.
The chickens of the building rush to the winter. The weight of the male varies from 2.5 to 3 kg. Females buy at the vase 2.5 kg. The stinks bring about 150 to 200 eggs per river. For rosemary, milk eggs are large, a shell of a white color. Often їhnya vaga over 60 gr. Chickens spawned under the name legrand are also similar to the whole species for showing signs of non-conformity and egg characteristics.
Appenzeller Spitzhausen
Apenzeller
In the specialties of tsієї, the original comb is hung forward, on the chest of caps on traditional shatahs near the region of Appenzellerland. The individual can be brought to the egg type of chickens.
Banking jungle cock
Bankivska jungle chicken: female and male
The pivnyaki are richly massive for females, they can be more diverse, with a downy streak. Male characteristics:
- a comb of great obsyagiv, may be similar to a red great outgrowth.
- lower than the place of placement of ob'emnі earrings;
- "disguise" zovsіm goal.
Dovzhina pіvnya - close to 75 cm, and females - no more than 46 cm. The central part of the back and the brisket are purple-red. Pir'yani windiness of the tail and krill - black-green color, on the light greens littered with metal overflow. In females, the farbuvannya is not so bright, as a rule, it is monotonous. In short, I cover the top of the coat. The stench may be unmemorable comb and earrings.
Note
Varieties of chickens are already rich. Among them, there are such a number of representatives. It's a pity, most of them are practical on the borders of modern life from the expanses of our planet. Yaku z tsikh miraculous porіd vibrati virishuvati you. Spiryuchis on the information of the stats, you will be called on the back, like a bird like a bird, to chirp you. Away choice!
←Front article Nastupna statya →Chickens are birds from low chicken-like, similar pheasants. Imovirno, we know that a domestic cock resembles a wild Asian ancestor - a bank cock. Fakhіvtsі called different periods of domestication of chickens: approximately 2000 BC. e., 3200 BC. e. and navit 6000-8000 BC e. The countryside territory was called the same different regions: India, Pivdenno-Skhidna Asia, China and other.
It looks like they ate smoke on the cob on the Close Expedition and in Ancient Egypt. From the cob of antiquity, chickens began to be bred in Greece. Zvіdti birds have expanded in all of Europe. Today is one of the most widespread types of domestic creatures. Chickens are bred for the sake of meat and eggs, as well as pir'ya and fluff. Mentally breed chickens to divide into eggs, meat and meat. The chicken is built to carry over 300 eggs on the river, so that it may be possible to make eggs every day. It’s too high a mess, so take it to respect, that wild banking jungle chickens carry only about twenty eggs on the river.
Current day large number roznіshnіm zvnіshnіm vgljadі rіzmіrom porіrіm kurey, and deyakі z them znahoditsya na mezhі zniknennya. Here are presented unmarried and rare breeds of chickens.
silky(Silkie)
Silky or shovkovist smoke in your ear, calm and friendly temperament. This unique breed is named through its marvelous plumage, like a dotik yak shovk. In addition to their suture plumage, the breed has a little more marvelous power, such as a dark blue skin and brushes, as well as five fingers on the skin nose, on the face of the greater pores, yak may be less than chotiri. Precisely the journey of these wondrous chickens is left with a significant world secret, the most important point of the journey is ancient China.
Phoenix
Pіven spawn Phoenix may super long tail from 3 to 11 meters. The stench can be of different colors: black from chervonim, black from silver, black from golden tabs. Tse duzhe rare view, which cannot endure cold climatic minds and which are important to see, in the first line through the arch of a long tail.
Polish Chubats
Polish Chubats are a European breed, it is possible to look like from the Netherlands, where you can follow them. Qiu marvelous breed is easy to drill on a thin comb and a pishnіy hat (chubka) from pіr'ya. Polish chickens make different colors and breed them like ornamental birds. Their forelocks are respected by them for good bachiti, so that they can be robbed of them by those who are friendly to huts (for example, foxes and hawks).
Krevker
Crevecoeur is an elite and rare breed of chickens from France, named after the place Crèvecoeur near Normandy. These wondrous chickens are one of the oldest French chicken breeds and sound vicarious at bird displays. The stench of the average rosemary does not lay eggs very often. Mostly black-coloured cracker, more black, white or rippled.
araucana
Araucan is a breed of chickens that resembles Chile. The cock is unimaginable because it carried colorful eggs (turquoise, black color), which are often called magnificient. And yet the Araucan does not have a tail, but the deacons of the standard їх are specially cut. Tse rіdkіsna breed, yak is important to breed, richly cursing to die in eggs.
Sultanka
Sultanka - rіdkіsna Turkish breed, yak is easy to breeze on a piss forelock and beard, as well as clear feathers. Like strength, tse one of the few pores, like five fingers on the skin nose. Sultans are of three types, black, blue and white, the rest are the most popular. The stench of hearing, calm and good-natured creatures, wanting to sprout trochs more turboti, lower breeds of chickens.
Polverara
Polverara is an ancient chubat breed from the small town of Polverara near the province of Padua at a brewery gathering in Italy. The stench attracts breeders with no less than savory meat, that great number of eggs, but also with an invisible comb and a small forelock. The Maizhe breed appeared on the cob in the 1900s and again in 2000. On this day, there are two different ones, black and white.
Goloshynі kuri
The breed resembles Transylvania, later, later common name transylvanian chickens. In other words, they are respected by a hybrid between a cock and a turkey. The unseen natural look is generated by the control of the dominant gene. Irrespective of the wondrous zovnіshnіy look, the stench is not separated for exhibitions. It's important to keep the eggs going. The average cost is 180 eggs for the first river and 150 for another.
Goli kuri
So you know how to smoke without pir'ya. This wondrous breed was created by a team of veterans in the field with Avigdor Kahener, a geneticist at the Rehovot Institute of Agronomy near Tel Aviv, Israel. Zavdyaks of new daytime pir'ya, chickens grow faster with a smaller number of hedgehogs. In addition, the stench does not impair the plucking of pir'ya - the whole process, which is often confusing dovkіllya.
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In the selection of egg breeds, the main emphasis is to be shy on such a characteristic as non-consistency (a large number of eggs born by one person). The number of chickens of egg breeds, as a rule, is small, the stench is not suitable for breeding “for meat”.
All chickens of egg-laying breeds are born at an early stage of maturity (which “starts” the process of egg-laying). In the average egg-laying breed, they begin to rush at 4-5 months of age, while in meat-bearing hens, egg-laying begins at 2-3 months of age. The most important characteristics of egg-laying breeds are:
- the weight is small (up to 2.2 kg in females and up to 3 kg in females);
- activity and fragility due to rapid metabolism;
- good appetite (in the middle cock lay an egg 1 time for 25 years, so it is necessary for the body to eat food).
The absence of such an individual depends on the number of eggs that are present in the organism. Tsya kіlkіst pawned already with the people of the kurki, it does not change by protracting life. The average number of eggs in the body of a female of egg-bearing breeds is about 4 thousand, but it does not mean that the trigger of protracted life will grow the same number of eggs. For the implementation of the pledged number of eggs laid, 15 years are needed. Until such a age, chickens, which are bred in private states and at poultry farms, will never live. The peak of nesting in laying hens is at 3-4 years of life. As a rule, after a decrease in the productivity of an individual, it is vibrated.
The record holder for the number of born eggs is the representative of the Leghorn breed for the Princess award. In 1930, the river won 361 eggs, so that it raced through the day. This is a significant show, vrakhovuychi, that the lack of industrial porid hens is to become 200-220 pcs.
The most productive of the egg-bearing breeds are:
- Loman Brown;
- Rhode Island;
- Minorca;
- Sussex;
Kuri Loman Brown buildings vibrate about 280-300 eggs per river, and the eggs themselves look great (over 60 rubles). It is also one of the fastest egg breeds: females start racing already on the 136th day of breeding. The maximum non-conformity starts from 170 to 180 days.
Young hens Loman Brown
From the minus points of the breed, it is possible to say the minimum trivality of the oviposition peak. Vіn to become a maximum of 80 tizhnіv (in other times - from 100 tizhnіv). Sweat the inevitability of the person falls swiftly. It becomes unprofitable to carry out an update of livestock.
Laying hens bred by Lohman Brown are absolutely unpretentious when bred: the stench reacts calmly to fluctuating temperature regimes and practically sticks to whether they are fed. The form zmіstu (kіtinna аbo vigul) doesn't particularly add to the lack of kindness, which is one more breed.
Loman brown - a breed of chickens
Leghorn: champion of the middle breeds
I'll show you the best productivity of the chicken breed Leghorn. Vaughn went through the impersonal stages of selection, first of all, it was necessary to show the next signs of non-conformity. In this hour, the leghorn is considered the most demanded breed of chickens in the world for commercial breeding.
Іsnuє kіlka raznovidіv bred, the widest is the white leghorn. One laying hen is born 300 eggs per river with a middle wagon 56-58 rubles.
The individuals of a small size have matured: females up to 1.6 kg, males up to 2.6 kg. Egg laying starts at 22-24 days of life. The peak of the laying hens reach the first river of life, then the productivity begins to fall step by step. In great states, chickens are trimmed to rock, then they are slaughtered, because. їх smіst becomes invisible.
The optimal form of breeding is respected by the clitin: laying hens are miraculously felt in the closed space. The head of the mind saving productivity is the provision of adequate lighting for the premises.
One more breed of breed is small fodder consumption. Leghorn їdyat troch and never pass through the peculiarities of its metabolism. However, if the balance of proteins and mineral resources in the fodder bag is disturbed, and even if they are filled with insufficiently clean and fresh water, chickens can significantly spend in productivity.
Rhode Island: American Giant Layers
Among the egg types of chickens, the representatives of the breed of Rhode Island are vvazhayutsya veletny, yakі їх successfully grow yak for otrimannya єєts, so і on m'yaso. The middle vaga pіvnikіv kolivaєtsya in the range of 3.1-3.8 kg, often zustrichayutsya individuals that over 4 kg. Females have an average weight of 2.5-2.9 kg. Individuals reach the largest masses, in the diet of which they take green food.
Other characteristics of the breed:
- Unsuccessfulness - up to 170 eggs per river;
- Egg mass - 58-63 g;
- Cob of oviposition - 210 days;
- Vision - up to 75%.
Like the representatives of the breed Lohman Brown, Rhode Island, they are unaware of the evil eye. The stench is comfortably felt by primitive birds, without a few nests. Breed resistant to low temperatures, with sufficient light balanced meal nesuchіst zberіgaєtsya navіt in severe frost. The chickens of Rhode Island are raised by their immunity to become more ill, as if they are attacking the young of other egg breeds.
graceful minorca
I have three lines of breed: black Spanish Minorca, whose gene pool is practically exhausted at the same time, white-brilliant British and dwarf. The rest of the line is experimental, the maximum weight of dwarf minnows does not exceed 1 kg.
For commercial breeding, we use the British standard of breeding. British Minorca females have an average weight of 2.3-2.5 kg, pivnі - from 3.2 to 4. The order of the Rhode Island Minorca breed, however, is well suited for both egg and meat breeding.
Eggs of minoryakiv are considered to be the largest vagary - up to 80 g. True, eggs of such a mass are built less than laying hens in another life cycle. Young growth, which has only just entered the oviposition, lays eggs up to 60 g in a vag. The number of young animals is higher, lower in other hornworts and up to 170 pcs. on the river, even as a person of another fate, the building should bear a maximum of 140.
The peculiarity of chickens breeds in minority is the tight fallow of productivity due to the purity of the breed. Therefore, individuals with signs of rebirth are still vibrated on the cob of status maturation.
Egg breed of chickens Minorca
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Minorca (like a young animal, so mature chicken) are more sensitive to temperature and moisture fluctuations. To save productivity, it is important to reduce livestock in dry and well-insulated poultry houses.
Shlyakhetnі krasenі Sussexy
Individuals of this breed look elegant with a sultry look. Chickens with a characteristic visor on their necks and tails turn their grace into respect. There are impersonal options for catching individuals: Colombian, fawn, white, lavender, porcelain, brown and other.
The most popular in Europe and Russia is Colombian. Representatives of this mind may be more confused with a dark namist on their shoulders. Kіntsі flywheels and kermovih pіr'їn are also turned into black.
Sussexy in the poultry house.
The main characteristics of the breed are as follows:
- weight - 2.4-2.7 kg (females), 3-4 kg (males);
- vaga egg - 56-58 g;
- cob of oviposition - 5th month of life;
- productivity - 170-190 pcs.
The Sussex breed is more speedy: with diligent watchfulness, the young growth gains a killer vag for 100-120 days of life. Unsuccessfulness gives rise to fallow in time of fate: the collection of productivity is constantly falling, so in great states chickens are often slaughtered from the current cold weather.
New Hampshire: "cousin" spawn Rhode Island
The number of laying hens was bred by American breeders on the basis of the Rhode Island breed. Hens of New Hampshire are three times less important, lower than their prototypes, but at the same time less careless. The weight of the female is 2.1 to 2.9 kg, the male is up to 3.75 kg.
Eggs of New Hampshire laying hens may be yellow-brown infestation, vaga 1 pc. - up to 60 g. The maximum nesting is indicated in the first river of life of individuals (up to 200 pieces), on the other - up to 160, on the third - up to 140. Individuals older than three years of trimation are unprofitable.
Older chickens and pivniki have a calm character, they can easily mate with representatives of other breeds. New Hampshire is able to endure extremes in temperature and weather. To save productivity, laying hens need a variety of meals, on some New Hampshire compound feeds they are puffed up. In my diet, I am guilty of buti greens, grated root crops, egg shells.
Russian Bila: Pride of Vitchizny Potahivnitstv
For the breeding of tsієї breeds of Radyansk breeders, vicorists bred white leghorn from females of the mast species. The standard of the breed is a pure white color of the plumage of individuals with a bright red crest and earrings. The live mass of females is 1.6 to 1.8 kg, males - 2-2.5 kg.
The Russian one was brought up to dribnoyachny breeds (egg weight does not exceed 56 g), but then it demonstrates good productivity (200-230 pcs per river). The record of non-dryness for okremih individuals is 300 eggs per river. Eggs that vibrate with a white color, thin scale.
For the shortest productivity, most of the light day of the chicken is spent on grapevine. When morning in closed pens, it is important to trim the microclimate that is comfortable for the birds: the Russians can not stand the water again, the water level is not to blame for the rise of more than 70%. It cannot be assumed that the temperature in the paddock fell below -2 ° C: the combs of the birds immediately freeze, which is signifi- cantly signified on the absence of a tree.
Shvidkostigli laying hens Belarus 9-U
Cross-country adaptations of egg chickens for growing in climatic minds of the middle smuga. The breed is speedy (the first eggs of the hen are laid on the 135th day of life), with which it is obvious to take such birds. The person has matured and is living more than 115 rubles a day. feed.
Cross "Belorus 9-U"
The average weight of females is up to 2 kg, the females of the troch are larger - up to 2.5 kg. Inconsistency breed - 250-260 pcs. Dribni eggs - 59-60 g.
Tetra: universal cross
A hybrid breed of a laying hen, which is suitable for growing on a slaughter. In connection with the meat-and-egg directing, the breed of birds will require a viviren regime of eating. Obov'yazkovo dotrimannya dobovoї norms spozhivannya special calcium and protein, which is necessary for the regular molding of eggs. If the diet of the laying hen will be insufficient or unbalanced, it will be necessary to signify on healthy birds.
Kuri Tetra on Viguli
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The inability to breed a temple - a protracted rock, a female is born in a class of 230-250 eggs. Hybrid Tetra has a good speed of glia, egg-laying begins already on the 21st day of life.
The female has grown to weigh 2 - 2.5 kg, the male - 2.8-3.5. Oskіlki breed Tetra can be brought to cross (hybrid) ones, the difference between the features is greater, lower in the classic egg breeds.
Video - Laying hens Loman Brown and Hisex
Video - Zmist laying hens
Chickens in the state of modern Meshkantsiv villages and dacha villages are the most popular species of their bird. At the same time, laying hens are transported in poultry houses and on a free pass, breed egg straightening, they are willing to supply them with fresh eggs, and that young growth can be fed on meat.
Potahivniki-pochatkіvtsі always hesitate before choosing which chickens to bring into the state. For statistics, the most advantage is shown on the battles of egg and meat breeds. Such birds are waking up:
- nevibaglivistyu;
- greater resistance to infections, lower broilers;
- adhering to a free vigulu;
- self-reliance in the production of fodder;
- high and stable inconsistency.
Although the meat productivity of these chickens cannot be called essential, for domestic use, a bird with a live vaga 2.5–3 kg in total is added. Until then, birds with light or medium bones already at 126–130 days are ready to rush, and in another hour they can lay eggs and sit on the nest. Hot bi yak bula breed, type of laying hens of egg straightening for rіk otrimuyut rіk not less than 250 eggs. Such efficiency is not at all possible for those who grow up to 5 kg of live vaga, and even give half as many eggs of meat chickens.
How to know the best for a booth to breed hens? It is not surprising that the stewardess of the kurnikiv on the garden plots want to yakomachit the results of their work earlier, and not the checks of autumn.
In order to reach a compromise option, the breeders have bred meat breeds of chickens, as if only a trio of succumbs to the non-existence of eggs. Ale, with whom, they can be important in the second time, and light "professional" layers. M'yasoichny smokes are calm, vitrival, stench with good quotations and roam without fuss in chicken-houses and on vipasses. However, choose, if you want to smoke laying hens better, and youngsters like a breeding breed, maybe only a birder. For whom it is worth remembering the peculiarities of different breeds of chickens laying hens and pairing them with each other.
Among the chickens, the laying hens, including the egg, are directly the most famous and the widest and the white leghorn. Rough chickens, which actively eat and mature early, have already been known to growers for ten years already, as a record holder for early egg productivity. The first eggs in a vogue up to 62 g of birds are brought in 4-5 months. At the same time, the number of eggs in the best representatives of the breed is 250 pieces. The vaga of a mature bird, to match yoga with meaty varieties, is not large - only 1.5–2.5 kg. Ale, for a hard-working one, you can take away the miracle for the yak_styu meat.
For small states, the ideal dwarf Leghorns, as well as mayut egg specialization. Vaga tsikh hens do not exceed 1.7 kg, with the same, like a great bird, carrying.
Dutch laying hens Hisex Brown and Hisex White
Today, this breed of chickens has become the starting point for the possession of impersonal highly productive varieties of egg and meat direct. An example can serve as a cross of Hisex brown and white zabarvlennya. Highly productive Dutch laying hens cannot compete with the meat bird with body weight, but already for several months they actively rush, bringing large 65-gram eggs. For a river of chickens, a record total of 300 eggs will be provided. Productivity is not reduced by stretching 2-3 years.
Rejected by German breeders on the basis of representatives of the breed Plymouth Rock and Rhode Island Cross Loman Brown lie down to egg variety. Laying hens Loman Brown are known to be brown-haired and calm, easy-to-wear for mating in a private area. Birds are not stale, vitryal and highly productive.
Krіm tsikh perevag, it is impossible not to name the economy of morning chickens breed. The stinks do not feed enough, then after 5.5 months they are ready to rush. In an average egg, weigh 62-64 grams, it may have a light brown shell, which is typical for red hens of laying hens. For a river, a female can take up to 320 eggs, which also positively contributes to the selection of a laying hen.
The fathers of the laying hen Loman Brown - the chickens of the Rhode Island breed were bred in the Happy States in a way to piss off a lot of distant lines for the breeding of the meaty meat bird. Black chickens laying hens and hens with black-green beautiful tails, tight legs, small wings and yellow dzhobami tie the respect of the lords of the homestead states not only with a miraculous egg, but with a bunch of meat carcasses.
The mass of the body of a grown-up pivnya is 3.8 kg, and the chicken is lighter on a kilo. Rush the birds start in this month, and for the river you can bring up to two hundred eggs.
For rich birders, the most important factor that shove into the selection of a laying hen is a flock of birds. Such a pіdhіd maє sens, oskolki mіstsevі bred zavzhdі more priosovanі to the minds of living, zvіnі to korіvі climate. In the middle of the last century, the breed of the egg directly Russian white was bred - the grounds of the White leghorns and the birds, which became larger and more productive in the selection process.
In five months, laying hens will breed hens to lay the first white eggs in a vag up to 58 grams. More than 200 eggs can be taken on a large scale in one individual.
Moreover, the rate of non-consistency does not drop in unfriendly minds, for example, in tribal periods of baking, or in case of non-satisfied eating.
Laying hens from Adler are garnier birds of domestic selection, taken from the Krasnodar Territory. Chickens of meaty directness will be collected from a collection of rich famous breeds, selected by breeders as ancestors of birds of an unimaginable zabarvlennya.
For the birds of tsієї, breed a characteristic mіtsny kіstyak, to talk about a good growth of the vaga, accommodating character and enviable virility. Don't deprive the masters of laying hens without eggs, and provide youngsters with miraculous dietary meat.
Another vitrivala, recognized for possession, is that meat breed of the Caucasian breed - the laying hens of the Kotlyarevsky breed. For chickens, buildings give up to 240 eggs; Shkaralupa eggs up to 63 g may have a pleasant creamy-brown color. Smoke early, finish great. The stench is not only diligent laying hens, but also good hens, which are also poured into the choice of the shortest breed of laying hens for the house.
Podmoskovny masters of selection otrimali tsikavu for vlasniki in homestead podvir'їv breed of laying hens. Tse Zagorsk salmon smoke, so named for light, garnished meat with garnished relish. Vaga pivnya of this variety is 3.6 kg, and triggers can weigh up to 2.7 kg.
Ptakhіvnikіv-pochatkіvtsіv can learn the fact that males and females here already from an additional vіku vіdznyayutsya one type of one. And for the time being, it has grown, if the zabarvlennya is formed in a similar way, you definitely don’t confuse chickens and chickens.
To finish large laying hens for a river, give the hairdresser up to 260 eggs with a weight of about 60 grams.
Pushkin's smoky-strokat laying hen for calendar date zdatna give up to 270 eggs, moreover, the female is important close to 2 kg, and pivni grow up to 2.5 kg. For such cіkavih virobnicheskih characteristics it is impossible not to recognize the zvnіshnі danі ptіvі. Pivnі and kuki are already addictive. On white aphids, they have a good memory of the different intensity of blacks and storms. The legs are light, the leg is strongly bent, the combs and beards are bright red.
For subversion, this breed of hens is good for a hen, because it doesn’t let it go and doesn’t care about serious fences.
W early century vibrate, easily chirp up to the wiggling zmist, they themselves want to whisper food in the distance. The cream of this, the meat of the birds is rejoicing with a miraculous look and relish.
The best quality of egg and meat breeds in one - tse chicken of the Kuchinskaya Yuvileynoy breed. Nevibagly up to the minds of the morning, to finish the speed, and even the birds are ready to give the hairdresser up to 180 eggs per river. If you do not want to forget about meat productivity. The weight of the beer reaches 3.7 kg, smoke per kilogram light for males.
Old breeds, which they have recommended well, are not less popular among the great states, and on private podvir'yah, where all the sprats of birds are. And all the same, life is going forward, so the breeders will innocently propagate all the new breeds.
One of such novelties is laying hens breed Dominant. The stench is a highly productive cross of egg and meat straightness, taken from the best representatives of the chicken world.
Breeders of sweet blood, breeders are allowed to take care of a healthy bird population with signs that are dominant in their ancestors, that is, with a high mischievousness and excellent meat productivity. With whom, the laying hens are unpretentious, agile and easy to stick to different minds of the morning.
Chicken Layers Hisex and Loman Brown