Who wins at the Battle of Borodino? I in France and in Russia Battle of Borodino do now svyatkuyut how I will win. Offended parties mayut on those supporters. Tse Bula was a bloody battle of that hour. The French army spent close to 58 thousand osіb (for the French

Eymund remig Gardariki Eymund and his comrades take their ships to land and rule them well. And King Yaritsleiv commanded to make stone houses for him and tidy up with expensive fabric. And everything they needed was given to them from the best supplies. Buli stink

I don’t know the vocabulary, but I don’t know the list of “slang” words, which are so rich in Merezh. Here, only deyakі words from thieves' jargon are induced. Words that can be found in the prison jargon іnshiy, nizh in zagalnozmovnіy movі, sens, denoted by the letter "t", professional slang of spіvrobіtnikіv ІTU ta operative services of internal affairs bodies (UR, BEZ, BOP, NON) - by the letter "s", official terms ta abbreviations - letter "pro".

Authority(t) - a representative of the larger group in the informal hierarchy of affiliations.
The informal order, which is in the zone, can be very authoritarian in nature, the situation is real, which is formed in the dark life of the ІU, SIZO or their parts (cameras, PKT, SHIZO, then) authorities that nayavnistyu zv'azku authorities at will, or in other ITTs, as well as tactics, which are used by military practitioners of operational services. In the zagalnozmovnіy rosіyskіy word authority is most often vikoristovuєєtsya in the meaning of "splash", and is compared with the word "vlada", but does not add yoga. Power is in the expanse of formal structures, infusing people through a system of statuses, prestiges, settlements, and sanctions. authority the best order is good.

authoritative(t) - affiliation, scho maє high status in one of the two groups (suits) informal ієrarchії u'aznenikh: thieves and men. Chi is not victorious by appointment to representatives of such informal groups, like goats, devils, omitted.

cant(r) - 1) Violation of the rules, norms of the prison law; 2) Sleeve bandage of a member of the SPP or other section with a special abbreviation. The most blue color;
3) Nevdala diya chi vchinok; 4) A cigarette or a self-rolled cigarette for marijuana.

Kosyachny(t) - a person, like a constant zdijsnyu vychinki, scho supercheat zagalnopriynyatim at the state of the aggravated norms.

Chervona zone- zone, de rule administration for help goats and, without regard to prison law, for example, it is possible to plant downcasts at the farthest table, vimaga, so that at the farthest and farthest distances they went in formation, hindering the movement along zone, entry at someone else's barracks that іn.
In such a zone of activity, there can be a wide range of activities and can behave even more aggressively, one by one, reporting, drib'yazkovi prichipki to the order and the clothes of the aggressors.

red(t) - euphemism for the word goat .

Kolo- illuminating shirsha, lower sim'ya chi kentuvannya; shaped most of all by the principle of fellowship.

Crilo (Vdyagti Krilo)- a bandage on the sleeve, which means the entry of the wounded assets, then, in prison jargon, goats.

Crete(t, s) - ІTU of the prison type for convicts for serious mischief or referrals to the court for the praise of the court VTK for the systematic destruction of the Utrimann regime.

Xiva(r) - 1) Note, sheet. It is passed illegally from cell to cell, from camp to camp, from freedom and freedom. Often to revenge important information about the subs and individuals, and others - statements of authoritative ones. Xivi buvayut i daily special zmіstu. A steady call between roaming camps all over the country and camping out for help xiv. Synonym - little one, little one;
2) A document dedicated to an individual.

Qom(t) - spіvrobіtnik of the operational unit ІTU or SIZO.

Kumivska Mutka, kumivska grass- provocations, which are used in the zone by operatives to reach their goal.

Khipіzh (kіpizh)- Confusion, turmoil, stabbed, scho pochinayutsya yaznennymi against the administration, or the administration against the yaznenih.

Shkvarny(t) - those same, scho i omissions.

shkonka, shkinar(t) - soft. At the vyaznitsa there is a couch, welded from metal pipes and smog, walled in under the bed; often two-or three-tiered. For a kіlkistyu shkinok sound to judge about the expansion and the hardness of the cameras.

Skin- prisoner's jacket.

Shkirka(r) - denunciation, additional on another aggravated person.

Shmon(t, s) - skinning.

Schnier(m) - 1) Assault, such as tying (in the same way under the pressure from the side of other yazannikh) the guilt of the bindings, tidy up the camera, the barracks, the place of choice, beat the robot, how to get the goiter out of the way. For the work of the wine, I pay the wages of food, smoke, pennies themselves.
2) Uv'yaznenі, yakі obіmayut plant the poor (chergovі, entrusted, pribiralniki) in okremi structural subdivisions ІTU (SHIZO, PKT, headquarters, kіmnati pobachen, drive me too thin). Schnier respect DAC already on the plantation itself.

spitting- spy on the melancholy, most of all on the melancholy of the administration.

Headquarters(c) - the appointment of the VTK, in the same way, the office of the doctors of the colony (the head, intercessors, operational doctors, etc.) Often, in the same place, the medical unit is also laid out.

Etapka(t) - a place for the aggravated (etapnikіv), who again arrived in the colony, they are kept in isolation in the face of other aggravated ITU for a few decades.

Russia at the Mirror of Criminal Traditions Vyaznitsa Anisimkov Valeriy Mikhailovich

§ 4

A colony for recidivists is the settlement of Ponil, which is commonly seen near the evil grenade "valley of death". The law enforcement officers kept that convict's order - "Whoever did not visit Ponili, that one - and life is not sensible." I didn’t think so.

The settlement is located in the Pivnіchny Ural, to the nearest settlement - 150 kilometers, sharpened from the sides with swamps, swamps, but nature itself created an island for the poor people, in order to increase their suffering.

Itself there, being a young man, I felt more strongly about the "bitch of war." The fall of the sickle already fell in the autumn sun over the hill. We were sitting together at the fall of the fire - I was the head of the operational-regime officer, Major Marokin. It’s an important day, and vin, senior for the ranks, calling me, month yak iz initial mortgage, brew "merchant" - mіtsniy tea, ale, bachachi, as I uneasily get over the "samovar", taking from me a jar of tea leaves and finishing it on bagatti to "norm". Let's give me a drink, so that you burn your lips. Vіn buv thick and hot, I choked on the nezvichki.

- Well, frayer, robish, - the major laughed, glaring at the blatar, - you didn’t give a chifir a bitch!

I have spoken, I don’t know how to react. Marokin clapped me on the shoulder:

Then I first felt about it, obviously, without admitting that “bitches” and “evil”, their life problems, their crooked single combat will become the subject of my activity and debt.

On the cob of the Great Vytchiznyanoi war, subject to Decrees of the Presidium Supreme Radi SRSR on 12 lime and 24 leaf fall in 1941, during the month of free will, there were additionally upgraded different categories of referrals to the front (about 25% of the total number). Protyag 1942–1943 pp. for special decisions of the Sovereign Committee of Defense, another 10% of convicts are sent. Among the "special contingent", mobilized to the army, appeared and read "villains". In addition, during the military period, after the heavy pressure of the administration, the “evil” people were embarrassed by the practice.

The mustache, as it seems, was respected by a serious attack on the “evil law”. At that time, no one could say that the war divided the guardians of the criminal subculture into two groups of witches. Alya became the very ones that the centuries-old history of the evil-minded world did not know. To finish the numerical group, which had settled down, “villains”, “virovidstupnikiv”, “bitches” began to be re-followed by the “authorities” of the criminal middle ground.

Previously, the "spread" (they were not so rich) from the "evil world" rushed out, otherwise other sanctions were stagnated until the new one, which are cultivated by the suspres. In their quarters, the personnel of the VTL, having been persecuted in the surroundings of the cells, as if they had freed their will, began to be called "bitch booths."

From the cob of war, the number of "bitches" grew unbearably, and with the stench they made an independent category of convicts, their own criminal "suit".

In such a rank, the jointness of the aggravated ones inevitably went beyond the framework of the balanced camp, that was the creation of minds for the international mass struggle for the privileged place, which was surrounded by its own ideological motives and the active emotional camp of the participant in the conflict.

Understanding the meanings of the “bitch war”, the writer V. Shalamov, especially, tries to penetrate into the soul of the “blatars-villains” and “bitches”, explain the psychology of the crooked bacchanalia.

“The bitch of the war gave rise to a dark and strong villainous demand - a wicked driving in, a splatter of blood. The episodes of the right war were seen, like at a crooked mirror, at the bottoms of carnal life. The reality of the crooked pods, choking the spirit, hooted the vatazhkivs overhead. Navit is simple kishenkov's steal at the price of three months in the lamb, or the "apartment haircut" is charged for the singing "creative pidyoma". I am accompanying nothing, as it seems, blatars, spiritually tense in a greater way, a favorable vibration of the nerves, if the villain is vigilant, you are alive.

Some people have a sharper, sadistically hotter look at the bloodshed, those who have an enemy - such a villainous one - even more force the severity of the experience. For the thieves of the world, the sense of theatricality should know how to look out of this majestic bastard crooked spectacle. Here everything is correct and everything is a gra, terrible, deadly gra. Heine's Yak: "M'yaso will be exactly m'yaso, blood will be the blood of the people."

Axis so write about the psychological springs of the conflict between the great wickedness of the great writer, the big "convict" V. Shalamov. Well, let's turn to the analysis of the silence.

A particularly acute situation in the ITL began to develop in 1945-1946. war rock the extremes are afraid of a significant increase in wickedness. Among the numerical reasons that were called out, one can be especially named. Vaughn believed that part of the "villains" - participants in the war, had turned back to their trade and stumbled again at the labor camps.

However, many of our comrades did not accept the military (“military”, “red hats”) from their own lava, including the fate of those who remained at the “z'izdah”, “gatherings”, “rules”, as if they grossly violated the criminal traditions of that zvicha.

V. Shalamov describes the “front-line soldier’s hustle”: “Are you at war? Did you take a guinea pig from your hand? It means that you are a bitch, a right bitch and pidlyagaesh punish for the law. Until then, boyaguz! You didn’t have the will to move in the marching company - take the term, or kill yourself, or don’t take the lead.”

It was quiet for an hour in the middle of the day, who “were seen”, there were a few vatazhkiv and ideologists of the criminal middle of the past, as they could not and did not want to put up with a new humiliation for themselves, they called them “right-wing villains”. Also, 40 rocks. they see their "new evil code". Exact dates The author's voice was not put in the distance. So, Jacques Rossі stverzhuє, scho "law" was provodzhenno "bitch" on the other side of the war of light.

V. Shalamov names 1948 and describes the order of expansion in the labor camps, distribution in the territory of the Far Skhod. Otherwise, please, do not submit any additional information.

The authorities of the criminal middle among themselves began to call the new-found "lawyers" "bitch villains" ("bitches"). The researchers of the problem of criminal subculture Zh. Rossi, V. M. Monakhov, the writer V. Shalamov predicted a confrontation between “villains” and “bitches”, which is not enough, as a rule, a violent character, called “bitch war”.

In addition, in the okremi VTT they announced their informal power over other aggravated “Polish villains”. About dzherel pohodzhennya tsієї criminalnoї osviti in the literature there is no single thought. Some people think that there were a lot of “villains” with them, that they were mobilized into the army at the beginning of the war and fought on the territory of Poland, others before them carry the same ranks. Thirdly, they are blamed for the tsієї spіlnoti from the Polish primary evils. So, B. F. Vodolazsky, Yu. A. Vakutin write: “At the period of 1939–1940, after the advent of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus to the Soviet Socialist Republic, a new criminal group appeared under the name of “Polish villains”.

Analogous positions are taken up by S. I. Kuzmin. Vіn znachaє: “On the territory of the Baltic states, Western Ukraine and Belarus, Bessarabia, which came to the Soviet Socialist Republic, there were few places, and they were punished by evil-professionals. Etapirovani zvіdti to the GULAG system The villainous professionals tried to establish themselves in their new minds, so that they could take a day in the midst of convicts. Not knowing all the subtleties of the life of villainous authorities - "plowers" in the monasteries of the SRSR, the stench brutally violated all the norms of such behavior, inspired the mischievous villains against themselves. Prior to that, the expansion of the splendor of villainous authorities resulted in the addition of bulges from the sunset, which began to be called “Polish villains”, but there were few difficulties for mischief. Due to the force of these conditions, the villainous spirit was divided into two groups between themselves.”

The "Law of Polish villains" allowed members of its grouping at the early hours of the ITT to be engaged in any kind of work, to work together with representatives of the administration to free their will. Participants of the named spіlnoti demonstrated more tactician dіy, more high attachment to the furnishing. Time after time, the stench also picked up the aggravated "danin's money", they themselves formed their own corporate "common fund", ruled the "gatherings", and zhorstok dealt with the disobedient.

The principles of the behavior of the “Polish villains” were appointed, as if it were not very important to remember, few people thought about the innovations of the “villains that they saw”, but the environment zoomed in on their association.

Later, until the end of the 40s. in the places of free will, the numerical grouping of convicts was established, united by new ideas, which in principle supersede "evil". Changes that were in the "thieves' world" brought about serious conflicts, some of the oscars wanted to restore their status, others did not want to compromise the zone of "legalized" plunder, the sphere of influx, the "recessionary" right to rule. Quite often the fight ended in a powwow. "Villains" simply drove in "bitches". The bitches tried to heal their fair share of villains, to learn to adopt a new faith. Tsezh became zvichaєm, the norm.

Wrestling nabula wild forms. The new “lawyers” took away the policy of “gnulyvka”, if, under the threat of a knife, the enemy’s sokiri and motuzkas were stunned to stand on their heads, acting out of their sleepiness. To show my vlasnyh perekonan more opportunities bulo, maybe, among the "villains", for they had an alternative: to express their own "rightfulness" and accept "bitches" what to introduce. new law» chi die; the “bitches” had no such alternative. The axis is a clear scene of that hour: “If the bitches laid Pushkin on a stagnant leaf, and began to pidpikati on the fire, yelling at the peeps who were standing in the distance: “Hey, frayer! Tell people that I'm dying as a villain!"

As if in the hands of the “villains that they saw” they drank the “godfather” (“the center of the villain”), then the rest was often not driven in, but instead they were beaten with a path of a forcible act of sodomy. “Zneshkodzheny” (but not “arguments”), most of the titles “one on the ledge”, calling out with a full understanding of the side of the “authorities”, however, the middle man was no longer allowed. The idea of ​​the “villains” of that hour always stood above all human pitfalls.

Vorozhnecha mіzh aggregation nabul postіy character, the victims of її were thousands of victims.

We’ll bake the most standing bulo at lumber camps, as well as at the camps of Dalstroy. This is explained by the fact that the isolation of the “gangster element” was expressed in the displaced yogo itself in the appointed ITT.

"Evil" in the new minds have implanted all the approaches to save the integrity of the system of corporate rules of conduct and enhance the prestige of the "evil idea". At the vіdnosinakh stench became more rіshuchimi and principial.

To confirm what has been said, we must go to the documents of the criminal justice. In the archives of the Volodymyr region, the records of the participants in the evil trial - "gatherings" - were preserved, on which the "evil in law" was blamed and victorious for changing their clan. We direct the fragments of the podії.

“Until the end of the evening, after re-verification, the hut of remembrances. Who didn’t get the job, ruling on the subway, and some just on the low. The villains of various specialties, according to their character, were selected for the gathering. Golovuvav same godfather on Prіzvisko Pioneer. Vіn sleeping villains:

- Why did everyone choose?

- Go visit Ushaty.

Vuhaty z gіdnistyu got up. Having said wine in a subdued manner, having struck with subtlety to his opponents:

- Before us, evil villains, cultural ones, but life and the people were slain.

- Tse drіbnitsі, - Pioneer denied. - We are not sorting through history, but you are judged. I already feel about such mriynikiv, like villains choose to turn into friars.

- I deserve death! - shouted from Yurbi. "Death," rumbled through the entire barracks.

Pioneer swidko moved in his month and gave a vkazіvka vbiti.

The godfather went to Ushaty, who sat on the bed, and said:

- Keep it up, Ushaty!

That one moved, putting his hands on his head and wrapping himself with a thoughtful look of "villains". A strong blow from the sokira zzadu nibi zmusiv yogo turn around and marvel at who yogo is driving. Vіn dіznavsya about svogo vyhovanets Krasyuk. The gathering entrusted the meeting to drive in Ushaty, the shards of that yogo's closest friend.

- The corpse was thrown to the friars, for the sake of vimiti, to pick up the "man", which you take right on yourself, - the Pioneer ordered and sleep.

At the labor camps in the wild, “gatherings”, “rules”, “z'ezdi” were held without interruption. "Z'ezdi" elected up to 200-400 delegates. They were “tried” and beaten silently, who, having changed the “law”, demanded new rules of conduct. In 1947 such a star was seen in Moscow, in Sokilniki, in 1955. - near Kazan, in 1956 - near Krasnodar.

Changing the order of admission to criminality. Quite often the candidate was put in front of the mind to drive a person in, as if the head of the shkodi was a malicious world. If in the midst of Yogo I knew it was doubtful, then the driving in of such an individual by him was a binding mind. Having established suvorian control over the behavior of the skin "authority", having separated the hour of yoga training in the wild for up to six months, he fought back until the end of the month for freeing the will. "Evil", as if they violated the "law", otherwise they didn't win the vkazіvok vátazhkіv, were re-examined at all the camps, and the rest of them were virulent on a collegiate basis. As if “virok” was blamed for the relief of life, then driving in, after calling, repairing some of the young “villains”, and vidpovidalnist relied on the “fryer” or the so-called “vantazhnik from the Kalash row”. To the aggravated one, which may be the term of punishment for 25 years and 1-2 years, nothing could be done for a new evil, the shards actually did not change anything for the new price. Tim more so, until 1953. for the infliction of free will on the missions, the law did not transfer the ultimate peace of punishment to the sight of a mortal brown.

The essence of one of the characteristic tendencies of the analyzed period was the same for those close to the defendants of the criminal subculture and "fryers". That buv vimusheny krok. The grouping of the "villains" at the hour of the "bitch of war" demanded support from the side of other osibs, as if they were punished early. In this rank, the consolidation of criminal elements was signified, regardless of the past malicious activity.

It is characteristic that it is like the 40s of the rokiv. "men" appeared at the most important camp at the places of freedom of will. Written period accompanied by devastation and hunger, which could not but be recognized by the functioning of penitentiary institutions. In addition, the increase in the number of various "authorities" in the VTL led to a sharp increase in the fight against the aggravated. "Villains", "bitches" pushed up the peace of the condemned "danini". At one time, the "muzhiks" saw the cliffs at the side of the enemies of the "villains". The blatars of the various groups were zhorstko raspravlyalis іz suіdі by brigаі, tіpko vybivayuchi vіbniy vіdsotok, and the foremen zmushushuali ascribe їх at the brannia to themselves, "blatars". Non-hearing, commanding victoriousness against authority led to mass violence. For example, at the tabor department of 6 Kunevsky VTT of the MVS SRSR, a group of summarily pratsyuyuschie vyaznenih vіdmovilas in crying "Danina" villains-recidivists. At the end of the day, the evil spirits attacked them and beat them severely. Nine were killed and three people were wounded. Violence in the WTT was becoming a prominent phenomenon.

Vykoristovuyuchi even raznomanіtnі zasobi that ways, the "authorities" of the criminal middle began to expand their influx on all categories of convicts, most of the time it was the way of zastosuvannya suvorih sanctions for access to the "rules-commandments of the prisoners named", na. For example, at the Chaun-Chukotsky ITL villains-recidivists Abalkovim and Yegorovim killed Moshchalkin, a kind of program at the map. At Nevzorov's Bakov's camp, Sukharev was beaten to death, a sort of swindling you into brushes and not repaying the borg. At the tabor branch of the Kargopol ITL, Yakovlev put his hands on himself, who did not dare to pay for the cart borg. Analogous facts were small in the place of all the convicts and labor camps.

Mayuchi great terms of punishment, fast vigilance of violence, humiliation, condescending imagery, exasperatedly lost faith in the possibility of perseverance. It is rich who, having spent faith in life itself, having died in the wake of violence. In the places of free will, the death rate of convicts steadily increased. This trend is confirmed and we will carry out further special certificates of convicts who died at IVdellazi in 1937–1956. In this case, it should be noted that the main causes of death in 1937–1945 were affected. buli avitaminosis, lack of heart activity, vysnashennya, tuberculosis. From the middle of the 40s. a splash of murders of convicts is expected.

Zreshtoyu, tse brought it to that in the first half of the 50s. in the labor camps of the Sakhalin region, in the Vyatka VTT, and in the ranks of other civil labor camps, the “muzhikiv” and “villainous” and “bitches” came up to them. The established groupings in their actions did not care for anything, surrounded by malice, did not hang the annual extinguished, but avenge that evil fortuneteller to "bitches" and "villains" however. Therefore, such aggravated people began to be called "Makhnovists", "lawless", "lawless". They did not recognize the old “evil law”, nor the new “bitch”. "Bezmezhі" was the same, "evil" chi "bitch", the everyday "rules" did not rule, physical reprisals against disguise were only due to belonging to "authorities".

Z-pomіzh "lawlessness" saw grouping: "bіliy іklo", "derі-take", "lokhmachі" and іn. The convicts, which lay before them, were forced to follow the “rules-commandments of the prisoner”. The stench committed robbery, health, robbery, violence for all the bagmen in the freedom of the will. Vіkovі ambush "prison community" were kidnapped.

Law-hearing entrenched, with the method of their defense against criminality, which plunged into the GULAG, groups of “self-defenders” are approved.

A lot of practitioners of penitentiary establishments appeared to be late inflicting massive confusion, pogroms, and fell. The camp at the labor camps became critical. The complicated situation led to special visits.

In the other half of the 50s. to carry out a comprehensive work to neutralize the negative impact of the "authorities" of the criminal environment of other criminals. As a result, the number of malices among those convicted in the last two years (1956–1958) decreased more by 40%, the punishment - by 43%, and the number of mass conspiracies and robberies in the morning.

The stepwise breakdown of criminal and bandit communities began in the places of free will, but, however, it was pardoned by the core of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Socialist Republic as a residual ruin of the emergence of anti-community traditions, zvichaїv.

You can’t help but wait for it, that the criminal subculture can’t be destroyed, it’s impossible to destroy it: it’s out of the world only step by step, the shards of decline for long-term fates and look at the next generations, the ability to think, the sounds are let out more gliboke root from the knowledge of people, you can virvat more than once from life.

Therefore, it’s not like “plowed”, insulated, as a rule, in prisons and prisons with similar insulators, like before, they tried to improve the blue, the mind of their subculture. Moreover, the creations for the "authorities" of the insulated reason, which they created without a break in the ITL, spun off new forms in return. Vidpovidno begin to change and the tactics of the activity of "villains", the "law" itself is reshaped again.