With skin rock, the embellishment of the new yalinka called the daedals more power. The toys, which are constantly vikorated, are already being picked up, and in stores you can never know the variety of embellishments.
Then, like a brightly and stylishly looking yalinka, adorned with extra help with broken toys! And if you add її її th garlands, crushed with a hand - your design idea will be appreciated by all the guests.
They didn’t even guess, how to build a yalink garland - to marvel, how ideas can be implemented with the help of handy materials and zasobiv.
Decor for a yalinka with your own hands from garlands of obov'yazkovo to create a kazkovo atmosphere in a booth, a smut - sign up for it, for which you want to bachit the winter beauty at the novice saint.
DIY new garlands
Forgive garlands from paper and cardboard
Mabut, the simplest and Swedish way decorating a yalinka - making garlands with your own hands from cardboard and paper. Moreover, there are no suitable borders for color, shape, design of external materials.
For the creation of garlands, you can twist old magazines and newspapers, thematic leaflets and pictures, engraved on the printer.
Porada: To create an extraordinary decor, vikoristovyte schemes of new paper garlands with your own hands. Behind such blanks, you can make a sprinkling of identical embellishments, so you can see the stosuvannya not only on yalints, but also on windows, steles and walls.
Yalinka garlands with their own hands are most often made to follow the traditional principle: they cut long marriages and glue them into a single lance. Before the creation of different-colored garlands of this type, you can get small children.
One more cicavi that easy way - paper garland from mugs.
Draw in the front large number mugs from paper paper or cardboard - and knit one by one for an additional thread or hair.
Forgive garlands with your own hands from colored paper, photo Before speech new garlands: creak one with one skin two mugs, making the necessary cuts (the figure can be crossed).
If you are ready to spend more than an hour, put three mugs or even more in the skin element of the garland.
Vikoristovuyuchi paper and cardboard base, you can prepare figurines for garlands of any shape. For example, to the theme of the holy miraculously come garlands of paper cuts, as well as little stars, snowmen, Didi Frost, squirrels, reindeer and other details.
To embellish such a garland, hurry up with glitters, farbs, glue beads to the figures, or create an imitation of snow for the help of small cotton wool.
The next way, how to make a garland on New river, Allowing the paperwork with large bows of various colors. Tie up the middle of the leather bow with threads or stitches, and if the figures trimmed the shape, hurry with glue.
Garland with bows in harmony with the splendid yalink embellishments have similar looking bows.
For those who don't want to get involved in preparing figurines for long garlands, we can stock up on the necessary amount of inserts for cupcakes: this embossed design itself looks effective. All that needs to be left out is to embellish the skin element, as well as add details one by one.
Origami garlands begin to greet the daedals with greater popularity. And for the availability of such types of handicrafts, you can create cicada figurines to embellish a new yalinka.
The simplest option- About'мні зірки з dovgih paper's husbands. In the photo you can see how effectively the garland of stars looks with your own hands:
There are more rich decisions, like making a new garland with your own hands from a paper. For example, you can fold paper leaves in small boxes with surprises - and then present them to a long-term lansyug.
Otherwise, take a light papyrus - and make it look like pompons, yak, we will encircle the farb of the new yalintsy, which will make it easier to write.
Garland of textile elements
Wide threads, stitches of fabric, stitches, figurines made of felt - all of them can be twisted to create garlands to embellish a yalinka and a modern interior.
What can we influence? The simplest option is flat figurines, which reflect the themes of the saint. Particularly popular are the new garlands made of felt: stock up on the material of various cuts - and make blanks of yalinok, yalinkovyh cul, reindeer, yangolat, snizhinok, etc.
Porada: so that the leather figurine looked more beautiful, supplemented with a design made of threads, stitching the visor in the middle.
Cicavi decor made of felt weide, as if to cut white and red fabric for long-term marriages - and twist to imitate zukerok and ice flakes. If the shape of the figurine is trimmed, hurry up with glue.
Behind such a technology, and innovative zukerki-sticks from felt, but in the same way, follow the victorious streaks.
More effective look more embellish. If you have enough time, sew small toys in a similar style, as they will be knitted one by one for additional threads.
An additional element of decor for any kind of textile embellishment can be different colors of gudziki and namistini.
Fabric garlands are a wonderful option for decorating a modern yalinka, and to the fact that such embellishments bring calm to our donkey. For example, such an effect can be combined one by one different sights. For the creation of tsikh kul you need surplus of tangled threads, wool for felting and nylon tights.
At the first stage, the ball of thread is covered with dékilcom balls of combed wool. The bag is ready to be placed in tights, which are tied at the vuzol from the skin side (in the middle you can put a sprat in the bag). Place them near the cleaning machine - it will increase the high-temperature regime. Under the infusion of hot water, all coolers will be in the right form.
Porada: following a similar principle, it is possible to create a large number of figurines in front of acorns, as if to complete the design of a new yalinka.
A garland with bulky sacks can be made according to another principle - from wide threads of different colors. How to make a garland of threads? Tie them at the "bundle" - and pull from the middle, cutting to the same length.
One more way: inflate check bags, wrap it with threads and carefully go through the glue on all surfaces.
After hanging, the bags wiggle and light toys come out, so you can fasten them into a garland in any way.
And a garland, which is suitable for style, on a fireplace, like sewing scarves for gifts from red fabric. You can embellish them with cotton wool, with a plank or with stitches and knit one by one, so that you can hang it on one equal.
You can make a garland of cotton wool at the sight of large sacks, snizhinok or chmarinok. And most often, such embellishment of vicorist is for decorating walls and windows, and not a new yalinka.
Nezvichaynya garlands for yalinka
Let's figure out why you can create an original garland, traditional materials:
Protect the design of the interior, marvel at the photo of the garlands with your own hands on the New River, choose the best idea - and start implementing it together with your loved ones.
The greater number of self-contained embellishments of this type can be shy, but if the deacon needs a little time, then it’s better to start preparing the embellishment for the winter saints.
And to help you - video s report description two options for self-made garlands:
The holy newcomers advance like it’s always unstoppable and bring riches from them a lot of trouble. The time has come to think about gifts, for the first time for children, for the grown-ups, lay steel, listen to good music and put on a yalinka, like a warning, so that the guests will be cheerful and quiet. First of all, to lie down on the yalinka, tse, obviously, yalinka garlands. All other toys ring out after the garlands. Further on, it will be told about the vlastuvannya of the most popular modern garlands - old and modern.
In ancient times, if there was no electricity, and Novy Rik was already celebrating Christmas, special new candles were lit on Yalintsy. Such embellishment was even more unsafe. Alas, the clock has already passed, everyone began to flicker with electric garlands.
The whole bulbs were small light bulbs in the form of intestinal light, or the scale was changed in the radio receiver, in sequence. From such light bulbs, garlands were scrambled by enthusiasts with their own hands. They just took a soldering iron in their hands, who, obviously, having smartened up with it, took drіt and light bulbs, and in a day's time the new garland was already hanging on the jar.
Somewhat innovative garlands began to be released in a promiscuous way. Various designs of small-sized cartridges for lamps and colored plafonds have been used. different forms. Sometimes the plafonds were shying through the gaps, and the lamps were being made.
Flashers and blinkers
Ale calmly marvel at the new garland that shines, as if sadly, you want your soul to flare up. Obviously, for this reason, the blink of a garland is sprinkled. With a flashy garland, the garland adds its beauty, and inspires a surprise like a diva. If there will be a sprig of garlands, then it is possible to take away various light effects, for example, fire, what to live, darkness, what to live, two and three, what to live, as well as a lot of other different effects.
If such designs were developed by radioamators, these schemes were published in amateur radio magazines, as a rule, in deciduous issues. Ale tsi magazines in the minds of socialist bezgodarnosti came from zapіznannyam a little more than a month, before the New Rock went to work only a flashing light.
As an element base, microcircuits of a small level of integration were victorious; As an example, you can draw a diagram from the magazine "Radio" No. 11 2002r.
The basis of the circuit is a DD2 type K561ІE16 type switch, which, through the keys on the DD3 microcircuit and transistors VT4 ... VT7, controls several light garlands. Naytsіkavіshe, what is a generator, what is set, the microcircuit of the musical synthesizer UMS8-01 is victorious. Such microcircuits were played for sounding children's toys and musical sounds: they simply played the melodies recorded in them.
So the axis of this scheme is the output sound signal, which is victorious for clocking the lichnik. You can hardly guess, like looking at pictures, generated by light-emitting diodes on a dull sound. Naturally, music also sounds through the speaker.
The magazine "Radio" No. 11, 1995, published a scheme under the name "Automatic smooth control of the garland" by O. Chumakov. The scheme ensures a smoother fire and extinguishing of the garland with swidkistyu, which is set by the control unit. I will add a diagram showing a little 1.
Figure 1
More respectfully, the circuit represents a triac regulator of intensity, cycling on a two-base transistor KT117A. Only the speed of the charge of the capacitor is not changed manually with an additional change resistor, but with an additional change of resistors - the K561ІE8 decoder. For alignment, Figure 2 shows the circuit of the phase regulator of the tension with the alternate stages of the two-base transistor KT117.
Figure 2.
Microcontroller control of a new garland
The world has appeared in the radio amateur creativity of designs on microcontrollers, flashing lights, or as they are called “automatic light effects” so the most exotic design was published in the magazine “Radio” No. 11, 2012. Stilnikovy phone cheruє yalinkovoy garland”, author A. Pakhomov.
The design was based on a fee for an incorrect Chinese garland. The author writes that yoga has added the originality of the exit cascade, the kerovan without a middle view of the MK. Vіn zgaduє tі flashing lights, yakі were on microcircuits of the K155 series, tight thyristors KU202 (there simply weren’t any), and with a flash on such a flasher you can put the flasher itself.
And then do it on the wrong board, remember the controller, write a program with light effects and add it like a control panel. The axis of the cym remote and becoming an old Siemens C60 phone. The microcontroller AT89C51 is a key blocking block. Which one of the three was shown in little 3.
Figure 3 (To increase pressure on the little ones)
If this controller is already out of date and under investigation, it is one of the best retailers from Intel, which is now manufactured by Atmel. Constructions on this MK never freeze, they do not need a watchdog timer. The deck command system is good, so files are left without changes, regardless of the appearance of new MSC-51 models.
Just a light flasher
Trohi is more for the article by A. Pakhomov in the same journal "Radio" No. 11, 2012, article I was published. Nechaev “From details of CFL. Light one flasher for novelty toys". Scheme of a vikonan on a tricolor light diode and three symmetrical dinistors DB-3 “got out” from the boards from faulty energy-saving lamps.
Scheme of a simple light innovative garland.
The skin channel of the tricolor light is controlled by a relaxation generator selected on the DB-3. Let's look at the robot of the scheme from the butt of one channel, for example, the butt of the red one.
Capacitor C1 through the resistor R3 is charged as a rectifier R1 VD1 to the breakdown of the dinistor VS1 (32V). As soon as the dinistor is fired, the capacitor C1 is charged through the red element of the tricolor light, the resistor R4 and the dinistor VS1. Then the cycle is repeated.
The red, green and blue elements of the tricolor light emit their generators and work independently one kind of one. If so, the frequency of the skin oscillator changes in the other direction, so the spasms are observed in a different period. The design is placed in a transparent building and can be vikoristovuvatisya, for example, like a Yalinka top. If you add a white light HL2 to the scheme, then the colors of the sleepers will be matched on the white aphids.
It would be possible to give a few more descriptions of the constructions of the old radioamators of the old ranks of the new ones, the filthy ones of the good ones, but all the stinks were practically destroyed in single copies. The current stores are heavily littered with electronics that were built in China. Navit new garlands and those Chinese, before that, the stench of nothing and nothing at the same time.
Literally river - another so innovative garlands were sold at a price of 100 ... 200 rubles, and before the end of 2014 the stench is sold in stores with the name "Everything for thirty times". The price is real, here “Mezi” has a second ruble - two. Let's wonder what's hidden in the middle.
Controller of the Chinese New Year Garland
Calling everything is simple. A small plastic box with one button, until the lace cord with a fork enters, and two garlands come out. When plugged into the socket, the garlands start to show all the light effects. Usy tsikh efektiv 8, about what to say write under the button. By pushing the button, you can immediately switch to a light-colored picture.
If you open a box, then it’s easy to finish everything in the middle, as shown in little 5.
Baby 5.
Here you can see all the details. The microcontroller, as a rule, bleeds at the black compound, there is a new control button, a single diode and three output thyristors.
On the board there is a place for the fourth thyristor, and if it is soldered, then we will see another additional channel. The controller channel, as a rule, has the same firmware. It's just that our Chinese friends spared one thyristor. Those who have had occasion to open similar control units, remember that in some boxes there are only two thyristors soldered. The economy can be economical! Ours, more radyanske, went out.
Irrespective of such a small size, the PCR406 thyristor may have a reverse voltage of 400V, and a direct stream of 0.8A. Assuming that the pressure is on the strum 25% of the maximum, then with a voltage of 220V, the pressure can be switched 220 * 0.2 = 44 (W).
On a small scale, 6 indications of other installations, in which you can paint the principle of the scheme, which was broken up more than once. Here you can look at the opening for the fourth thyristor, in fact, they spared it.
Figure 6
The economy also hit the diode bridge: there is only one replacement for the diodes on this board. A reshta follows the scheme, shows a little 7.
Figure 7
Merezheva voltage is rectified by a diode bridge VD1 ... VD4 and through the resistor R1, which is to be extinguished, is fed to the 10th step of the microcontroller. To smooth out the ripple of the rectified voltage, an electrical capacitor C1 is connected here. The slowdown of the strum at the microcontroller is not significant, so the Chinese decided to replace the bridge with one.
There is little respect for the increase in the reliability of all the schemes. As in parallel with the capacitor C1, a stabilitron is connected with a voltage stabilization of 9 ...
meritorious special respect Resistor R7 is connected to the microcontroller 1 directly into the lace thread. It is designed for synchronization from the railing, in order to improve the phase regulation of tension. It’s the best thing to do at that hour, if the lamps of the garlands smoothly light up or go out.
On the right side of the microcontroller, the thyristors turn on the control button, which was described above. The thyristor will turn on at the moment when the MK is on high rіven then the fire garland is fired.
Sometimes you need new garlands of great tension, like hundreds of watts and more. At this point, the scheme you can look at can be twisted like “brains”, simply added to it with tight triac keys. Yak tse zrobiti, a baby is shown 8.
Figure 8
Here there is a trace of respect, that the eating of MK is served in the form of an okremy dzherel galvanically tied with a string.
Light garlands
They have the same controller with one button, the same thyristors, only the replacement of light bulbs of the garland are combined with three or more colors of light. The skin garland should be replaced by at least 20 light-emitting diodes from the streaming resistors.
Moreover, the design of such a garland is simply a Chinese mystery: the first half of the garland has a resistor soldering to the skin light, and ten pieces are simply connected sequentially. I know the same savings of ten resistors.
Such a construction can be explained by the technology of manufacturing. For example, on one line they take the first half, like with resistors, and on the other line without resistors. Let's lose more than two halves in one goal. Ale tse less zgad.
Stop worrying that everything is in order with you, accept new garlands. So dress up the yalinka, make the Christmas style, ask the guests, chime the New River. Happy New Rock, comrades, friends, gentlemen! Tse whom yak befits.
New saints are already close to us and even as you thought about it, how to make a garland of light bulbs or light-emitting diodes with your own hands, lower than we need a sprig of original master-classes with photos and video butts. The advantage of a self-made electric garland is that you can pick it up with your hands and with whom you can develop your skills from a robot with wires, lamps and a soldering iron!
Idea number 1 - There are 220 Volt lamps on the right!
To your respect, the first and most famous master-class, which shows in person, how to electric garland with lamps for 220 V. Also, for the cob, we can come with tools and materials (everything shown in the photo):
It is necessary for the troch to snarl on the dart. Yogo need to take 6 meters. For the butt of the bula, a twisted pair was taken, or it is possible to twist a two-core wire or two single-core wires. The trick of the twisted bet is that there is a beautiful electric garland that is svyatkovoy, which is even more important on Novy Rik.
We start folding the conductor into 9 pieces of 50 centimeters each and pieces, which are left over, which is 150 cm long.
After that, we clean up the kіnci, for which it is better to win the special one. So that the fabric braid does not fluff, it is recommended to burn it, after which put heat shrink on the edge of the insulation.
Therefore, it is necessary to choose an electric plug of a self-contained innovative garland, which is not in a warehouse of folding to an unsatisfied electrician. To connect the fork, take an arbor, which has a length of 150 cm.
Unscrew the cartridges and proceed until 10 roasting bulbs are fired. It is best to wink when preparing an electric garland for 220 volts. At the same time, if one light bulb burns out, it will also shine brightly.
If all the sets are assembled into one lance, you only need to screw in the lamps and light the ready electric garland. Axis behind this cover instructions you can make a garland for a yalinka yourself in your home minds! Yak Vi Bachite, everything is easy to finish and it’s tsikavo!
Before the speech, you can beat the last row of light bulbs. Only in this way it is necessary to vicorate, the total voltage of these warehouses is 220 V, for example: 20 pieces of 12 Volts or 40 of 6.
If this is a moment of ignorance, we recommend that you look at the video lesson:
Samorobka, scho pratsyuє vіd merezhі 220V
Idea No. 2 - Modernizing the old electric garland
If you just don’t like those that were hanging on Yalintsi, you can originally embellish an electric garland, vicorist like paper cups of cavi. It’s easy to finish the garne novorichne virib. For the cob, prepare bottles, knives, glue, adhesive tape and paper for scrapbooking.
After that, cut and cut one of the cups, which will become a template for visualizing the decorative trim. Virizavshi blanks, glue them on bottles, vicorist glue or double-sided tape.
After all, in the days of self-contained lampshades, there is a place for light bulbs that shines, and we put them in there, fixing the call with a thin tape of adhesive tape.
Axis and everything - the electric garland is ready! In this way, it is possible to create a light or a wonderful garland on new yalinka more than that holy one!
Idea number 3 - Light on the right!
The third way to pick up an electric garland on Novy Rik with your own hands is to turn on a 12 Volt light. For the cob, prepare light bulbs, wire, a 12v life block, a resistor, a soldering iron, and lower sealant.
Yakshcho Virishite robiti light one garland at 12 volts, for the cob open the crock of the installation of light diodes. It is recommended to spread them through the skin 20 cm.
They lived on bare ground to apply rosin and drip solder. you can follow our specific instructions. After that, solder the light to the wires, and for short fixation of the light bulbs, wrap them with thin tapes and fill them with sealant.
A resistor and a life block are soldered to the rest of the line. Before speech, you can also do it without special zusil, vicorist hand-me-downs. It is recommended to look at one more cicavi master-class on the video lesson:
Novorichna samorobka from shady bags
Idea number 4 - Zadієmo old keyboard!
By analogy with the previous method, you can make one garland with your own hands, vicorist keyboard. As you know, the actual keys are powered by 5 Volt diodes (for example, Caps Lock). If you have a non-working keyboard, sort it out and carefully dismantle the light bulbs, from which you can choose the simplest electric garland. Dali pіdberіt vіdpovіdnі resistors and USB cord, for the help of which you will need to connect. Scheme diode garland:
Solder the lower diodes (anode and cathode) to black and red wires of the electric cord, up to . If everything is ready, insulate the exposed contacts and proceed to try out the self-made garland. Our self-confidence will be life-giving in the form of 220 Volts through charger attachment, like yakraz i give at the exit 5 tbsp.
On the video, you can make a butt, like a bright garland in your home minds:
How to pick up a quick electric garland with a musical accompaniment?