How to shake tomatoes in. How to grow Tomati to a new table. The moisture and fluffiness of the soil

For the cultivation of tomatoes in the open air, the need to keep the mind low: important meaning May the climate be specific to the species and varieties, like choosing a gardener. Ideally, hybrids are suitable, the stench is greater than the stalk until cold and falling, and it is important not to have mercy on the savory qualities of tomatoes.

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Yakі the most popular varieties for growing in hard soil

The following varieties are used as the best for planting near the soil:

The Riddle of the Fruit of the round shape of the equal zabarvlennya. Bushes are not high - up to 40 cm with a large number of leaves. They give impersonal pasinkiv, yakі you can virosti okremo chi just tidy up. If you deprive them of them in the bushes, the tomatoes will look like dribnishes. The first fruits of the same variety should appear already on the 80th day after sowing.
Anastasia Round fruits of red color with green patches on the "pyat". Harvest from one bush to become close to 10 kg due to the peculiarities of fruit growth - 7-9 tomatoes per one roll. High bushes.
Supermodel. Tomati species of female form and raspberry color. The bushes are low - 70-75 cm, the fruits are born early and vicorous for conservation.
Watercolor. Tomatoes are twisted from a thin skin. The term of ripening is 90 days. The bushes are low and stalk to the point of getting sick.
Eldorado. Yakravo-zhovti fruit of oval shape. Vaga one tomato approximately 250 UAH.
Speedy. Round big fruits. The bushes are low, to finish the stems to low temperatures, not viable.
Golden potik. Small tomatoes of orange color, oval shape. Vіdrіznyayutsya vysokoy vozhanіstyu and vitrivalіstyu to weather minds.
Tolstoy. A hybrid of a red color to finish the great rosemary. The ripening period is 150 days. The variety has a great yield.
Raspberry Vellet. The fruits are great different forms, roztashovani close to one to one. Resist the stamina
Bichache heart. The cost of one fruit is not more than 300-1000 UAH. Bushes are narrower than roses, up to 120 cm high.

For planting, it is also possible to vicorate such varieties, like:

The president;
Mikado Rozheviy;
De Bara Tsarsky;
Atlasny;
Crown;
Ryasny F1;
Kievsky 139;
Moment;
Amur stem.

Variety "Mystery" Variety "Watercolor" Variety "Bichache heart" Variety "Eldorado"

What to protect under the hour of choice?

Viroshchuvannya tomatos with planting near the open air, the soil can be on the vase early term ripening, otherwise the tomato will not be able to give a good harvest. With pre-trimannian planting technology, which is far from the correct sight, it is possible to plant and average varieties. The growing season of ripening of such tomatoes is three to 110 days.

It is possible to grow like a low growth, so it is a medium tall growth, a smut, to protect the special features of a distant sight.

As a rule, gardeners choose varieties, the term of ripening of which does not exceed 3 months. Follow the care that great fruits ripen more and stronger sickly.

Preparing for the next day and planting

It is now necessary to prepare like before planting at the open ground, so before planting it. For whom it is necessary to carry out processing and visualization of non-standard or non-violent, as a rule, to merge into one stage. From the heart of the little one, the couples will virostatimute for a long time and will be sick, so you can see them.

Obrobka nasinnya

It is necessary to renew our strength to increase our resilience to the level of natural factors.

For whom to stop such methods:

Warming up. It is necessary to prepare small bags from gauze. Take advantage of them for the night and warm up the winter months for temperatures of 50 degrees. You can put teddy bears and batteries for 30-45 days. It is necessary for a distant zahistu from dry land.
Gartuvannya. The method is grounded on the basis of temperature differences. For this present day, wrap gauze at the Vologda and place it in the refrigerator for 10-12 years. If something is left and let them warm up at a temperature of 20-22 degrees. In this order, children need 5 to 7 days.
Reduced microflora. Shkіdlivі fungi and bacteria are found on the surface of the bed, so for their sustenance zastosovuyut weak manganese or sіk aloe. Soak nasinnya need not less than 40-45 khvilin. After manganese їх bazhano wash it under a stream of running water.

Znezarazhennya with rose manganese

Upon completion of the planting, the soil is ready before planting near the open ground, or before the preparation of the seedling.

Viroshchuvannya on a rose garden

Now the sprouting is faster, to soak yogo in the water at room temperature, or you can get around this crock with an offensive rank:

In advance of the wounded (obov'yazkovo warm) mist lay out the vologer's bavovnyan cloth. You can vikoristati gauze.
Today we lay and check the germination.
Periodically follow the control of the textile mill. It is important not to allow a new hanging, so that the soil does not dry out. For which fabric is regularly wetted with water.
It is our fault to let out the root and crying leaves at the looking loops. At which stage it is necessary to negainally hang them from the soil.

Growing roses in prepared cups, potters and boxes.

Square-nested tomato planting scheme

Strichkovo-gnizdova

This scheme is less popular among city dwellers, who want to allow planting more bushes on one square. Furrows sway near the ground, rose gardens hang from the sides. Infinite pervaga tsієї schemes - close roztashuvannya roslyn helps them better endure the weather.

Strіchkovo-gnіzdova planting scheme

Yak visaditi

The landing process looks like this:

The holes are roiling with clay, which is a good old glass with roses.
The pits are filled with kindness and water.
The rose garden is cut at once from the earthen breast and lowered by the hole.
Put compost on the spot and sip the soil, lightly tamping the ground.
The skin bush is poured with 1-2 liters of water.

Planting a rose garden at the vіdkritiy ґrunt

Looking after the tomatoes

Keeping a lookout for tomatoes includes the following:

watering;
life;
pіdv'yazka;
processing.

Adaptation of seedlings after transplantation takes 1-2 days.

Watering

Watering tomatoes may be low Features:

Water the tomatoes about 1 time for 5-7 days in the world for the soil.
If you don’t stick water to the tomatoes, the fruit will look like dribnimi and start to crackle.
I’ve brought the roots too far to rot.
It is optimal to water the bush once, if the earth is more pіdsykhati. To roam in the evening, or early in the morning.
If tomatoes are tied up, you can add ashes to the water, then the bushes will fall ill from a lesser smell.
What is the possibility of creation drip irrigation, the harvest will significantly increase

Yak correctly pіdv'yazuvati

If the soil and rose garden are ready before the visage, it is necessary to take care of the tufts.

Їhnya dozhina without a middle lie down in the type of tomato variety:

for low-growing bushes, 50 cm will be enough;
for medium-sized and tall - 80-90 cm.

The ring can be replaced with an arc and stretched at a height of 1 meter.

Peculiarities of pіdv'yazki:

Pіdv'yazuvati sіyantsі is necessary, if 5-6 leaflets appear.
Rozsadі enough to take root after planting near the soil.
As if vykoristovuyutsya quills, it is necessary to score on the clay at least 40 divas from the pivnіchnogo side. Walk up to the stem about 10 div.
If the vicorist arc, the growths heal one to one. This method is more suitable for pomedorchiks.

Ways to correctly lift tomatoes are shown in the photographs below.

R_novidi p_zhivlennya

Obrobka

Cultivation of tomatoes with the method of prevention against late blight and other diseases. Viruses can be in the ground, on the roslins and infect near the living. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate bushes in the morning after rooting. Dosvіdchenі gorodniki rady cherguvat methods.

Bordeaux sumish. For preparation, take 2 tbsp. l. blue vitriol and dilute in 10 liters of water. It is ideal to make a lot of summishshchik before the tickets appear.
Fitosporin. The drug is bred according to the instructions and is fixed from the moment of the first ovary. You can add to the roots or brush it off.
Trichopol. 1 antibiotic tablet dissolves in 1 liter of water.
Popelyushka. Irreplaceable helper and for the treatment of ailments, and as a refresher.

Crim in Vіdomih ways, you can stop and folk methods. Tse can be different on the basis of a private tea, milk serum with iodine or syna.

Tomato is a representative of vegetable crops, familiar to the whole world. Yogo fruits of vitamins of group B and antioxidants. Wine as an ingredient for more culinary recipes. That is why the gorodnik is practically leather growing tomatoes in his yard. Growing a tomato is a trival and hoary process, which begins at the moment of choosing a variety for planting in early spring and ends with harvesting in late autumn.

There are a large number of varieties of tomato for open and closed ground, as well as for growing a booth on a subway. Let's take a look at the naivіdomіshi varieties for the hard soil.

Low-growing (determinant) tomatoes

"Sanka" - super early, undersized, I give birth - on the 85th day after sowing. Yield - 4 kg from bush. Plіd chervoniy, up to 100 g. Additive for conservation and living in salads.

"Lyana" - early, undersized up to 0.5 m. Yield - up to 3 kg per bush. Plіd yaskravo-chervoniy, universally recognized, vaga up to 80 g.

"Mystery" - super early, short. Dozrivaye for 80-85 days. Fruit vaga 80 g, round, red. Yield - up to 4 kg from bush.

"Raspberry Vikante" is a middle-aged variety, 97-110 days before ripening. Fruits - up to 300 g, rounded, raspberry-colored.

Tall (indeterminant) tomatoes

"Vedmezha paw" - height up to 1 m. Term of ripening - 115 days. Fruits of red, juice, vaga until 700 g. The variety is suitable for fresh cultivation and production of juice.

"Persimmon" - up to 1.5 m at height, first fruits - up to 500 g, reshta - 300 g. ripening period - 115 days. Yield - 5 kg from bush. The leaves are light green. Zrіly tomato of orange color, zvnі similar to persimmon fruit. Plid m'yasisty, with a great amount of carotene beta.

"Hybrid Tarasenko 2" - up to two meters high. The leaves are wrinkled, dark green. Up to 30 fruits are formed on the skin flower penzle. Rosemary fruits - up to 50 g, with a clearly pronounced nose, color - red. Yield - up to 12–15 kg from bush.

Tomati Dutch selection

"Solerosso" is an ultra-early variety, up to 1 m. Harvest on the 90th day. Plіd red, rounded, up to 50g. A tomato of universal recognition, it is good to take care of it, not to break it down for an hour of transportation.

"Shedi Lady" - height up to 70 cm, red color, up to 200 g. savory flavors. Yield - up to 6 kg from bush.

"Tarpan" is an erysipelatous variety, undersized. Begins fruiting on the 98th day. Fruit up to 160 g, pulp - tsukrista, sokovita. Yield - up to 10 kg from bush.

"Lamantin" - an early variety; leaves of dark green infestation, fruits rounded up to 210 g. Intense red color of fruits. The term of ripening is 85-90 days.

Vybіr rassadit

The rose garden can be grown on your own from now on. This process will take a lot of time and strength. You can also bring ready tomato plantations.

The main characteristics of the yakіsnoy rose garden:

presence of 7-8 leaves for early low-growing varieties;
presence of 12-13 leaves for tall varieties;
height - no more than 25 cm, stem thickness - 1 cm;
the appearance of a green lower leaf;
the appearance of brown and twisted leaves;
the presence of a tie in the garden is allowed.

It is not recommended to plant seedlings in natural markets. If there is a risk of infection, planting material that does not match the declared variety. Give priority to the specialized centers and to the overridden sellers.

Ground preparation

The preparation of the soil for the cultivation of tomatoes begins in the fall.

Yakі roboti nebhіdno vikonati:

see the excess of roslin;
dig up the earth to the depth of the spade;
make a fertilizer for re-digging: 50 g of root superphosphate per 1 square meter of land;
disinfect the soil with 3% Bordeaux sum;

Do not add fresh, so as not to retransfer rot at the hole when planting roses. Є risik pіdpaliti korіnnya young roslin.

What to add to the holes when planting:

peat,
pisok,
humus.

The ratio of 1:1:1 to the 100% ratio.

Gruntovі shkіdniki zdatnі iznishchiti up to 30% of the vysadzhenoi rozsadiya at Grunt. Yakshcho on the dealership there is a cabbage plant or a dartweed. It is recommended for zahistu to sip granules of "Medvetoks" or "Rembek" and "Provotoks" into the well.

Correct planting of seedlings and terminy

Preparation before boarding

A plot of land for tomatoes can warm up well and ventilate from the sides. It is not recommended to hang out for one branch of tomato sprat rokiv pospil. Good runners of tomatoes are beetroot, corn, carrots.

Optimal terms for planting seedlings in the open ground:

if the upper globe of the earth warms up to a temperature of +14 ° C and the threat of ground frosts passes;
in the average Russian smuz, the optimal term for hanging from the end of the day is until the end of the day;
in the minds of the harsh climate, the terms are replaced by two or three tyzhnі pіznіshe.

Planting stages:

remove the lower leaves and bury the sapling by 5 cm when planting in the hole;
it is recommended to once dig up the kіlochki for podtrimki bushes;
landing in the ground is carried out in the evening;
after planting, shed sadzhants with root.

Planting scheme to fall in the variety that is growing.

Different landings

Square nest planting

For low-growing tomatoes, yakі grow in three - chotiri vtechi vikoristovuvat square-nest planting. At a square with a size of 80 * 80 cm, 2-3 bushes hang on a pvmeter, one per one. Stand between the skin square - 80 cm. For such a planting scheme, wide bushes should be watered, weeded and fertilized.

Strіchkovo-gnіzdova planting

Zruchana for tall varieties, yakі grow in one - two stalks. There is a trench with a depth of 30 cm and a width of 30 cm. On the side of the trench, a rose garden hangs on the vіdstanі 40 cm. Stand between the skin trench - up to 1.3 m. Until then, for such a method of growing, you can save space on business.

Strichkova landing

As you have a small lot, the most optimal way will be the best way. Let me save the place and your hour when watering. For planting in a strіchkovy way, dig a trench that is not too deep (about 30 cm) and form holes with a winder 40 div each other. Nearly 80 divas are covered with trenches.

Keep an eye on the tomatoes near the open ground

Watering

Tomati will increase the moisture content of the soil up to 85% and increase the moisture content up to 60%. It is necessary to ensure regular watering every 3-5 days up to 5 liters of water for bushes. Under the hour of fruiting, shorten the amount of watering up to once for 5-7 days. Water the vranci chi in the evening and the roots. Whisk water pH 6-6.5, heated up to +16-18 °C.

If you water it more often, the fruits will not be succulent. Irrigation above the world increases the moisture content in tomato plantings and is susceptible to the appearance of fungal infections. With irregular watering, the fruit will start to crack. A sign of insufficient watering - the leaves are in the "yane" and the buds are sagging. Deficiency of water led to weak fruiting, the fruits become dry, not consistent with varietal characteristics.

For decisions to grow tomatoes quickly, add a hygrometer - an attachment for measuring moisture content.

Enrichment with goodies

Why do tomatoes need macro- and microelements:

activate growth, flowering and fruiting;
reduce the number of empty flowers;
reduce the synthesis of proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins in fruits;
Roslin becomes resistant to temperature drops again, less sickness.

Yaki dobriva vikoristovuvati:

In the period of growth of the seedling, choose good nitrogen for the growth of the green mass. Vykoristovuvaty amino nitrate, urea every 2-3 days.
Under the hour of flowering and molding of fruits, zastosovuvat potash-phosphorus preparations every three days. It is recommended to use potassium monophosphate, diamophos.
Obpriskuvat growing for the introduction of microelements of boron, zinc, magnesium, calcium. Such preparations as "Born Acid", "Reacom for Tomatoes" saturate sawn and growing fruits, increasing the yield.

Forming a bush - pasinkuvannya

At the rosliny, stalks are formed from the sides of the main stem - pasinka, in addition, the stalk curls grow. It is recommended to see the chi pagons, and pinch the top point of the growth of the bush in the linden.

Navіscho pasinkuvati:

speed up the growth of tomatoes and increase the harvest;
to straighten the speeches accumulated by the sadzhan for the growth and ripening of fruits;
get away from dense plantings, if there is a risk of expansion of fungal ailments.

Yak pasinkuvati:

start pasinkuvannya in 20 days after planting saplings near the soil;
once for 5-8 days, shave no more than two - three times at a time from one bush;
do not allow supramundane growth of pagons, with a height of 4-7 cm you can see;
leave the “stump” for a piv centimeter; vіn not allow shvidko z'yavitisya new vtechі;
vikoristovuvat disinfection secateurs and knives;
pratsyuvati in the daytime, at the same time, the wound on the spot is fast dry.

Bush shaping options:

In one stem, bushes of tall varieties of tomatoes are formed. Thus, the growths establish flower clusters to the top of the vein, so you can see all the bіchnі parosts without lowering the yield.

Two stalks grow medium-sized varieties. On the bushes, one of the most dense parostok is overgrown, and the reshta is tidied up.

Three stalks grow low-growing varieties. On the bushes, two of the best vines are overwhelmed.

Yak pіdv'yazuvati tomato

Pіdv'yazki require tall bushes with long pagons and dwarfs with great fruits.

For what pіdv'yazuvati:

watering is required for roots, water is not used on fruits;
tomatoes from the lower pagons eat slimaks and woodworms;
the bush is more ventilated, the effectiveness of fungicides and insecticides is increased;
zbirati vrozhy manually, not ushkodzhyuchi roslina.

Do not wink a thin drіt or a hair. Zastosovuvat spetsialnі bagatorazovі rіnci, scho sold at spetsializovanih stores. Such material will last a lot of years. Yogo is recommended to disinfect the shoe before the victories.

Ways of transferring:

Kіltsya bіlya skin bush. Vin can be plastic, bamboo, wooden.
Tapestries. On the vіdstanі kіlka mіv one vіd one dig into the ground hardened stakes from metal or wood. Drіt z vіdrivom 30 divas are pulled on them.
Hacks with lіskoyu. Method, when the rope is pulled on if it is pulled. Behind the whole cable on a 30 cm wide, hair is fastened with a plastic shackle on the ends, for which the growth of the grove is chiseled.
Plastic arcs are dug in for skin thickening. Pagons are crouching for help for help at a few places.

Ailments and poor people

Fungal infections and scumbags are responsible for the great scourge of tomato bushes during the hour of growing and reducing the harvest.

Ways to protect against fungal and viral infections:

dotrimannya s_vozmіni, vysadzhennya roslyn on dolyanka, scho ventilated;
soil contamination in autumn;
introduction of normative doses of dobriv;
prophylactic cultivation of seedlings and likuvannya already diseased bushes with fungicides "Kvadris", "Revus", "Ridomil Gold MC", "Acrobat", "Tatu".

Fungal infection

Illness	Symptoms
Black nizhka	The subsistence part of the stem was the root and the sapling of the gyne.
Late blight	The edge of the leaf is brown, on the stems there are rusty patches, on the fruits - brown hard patches; the plaid is not tasty.
Cladosporiosis (borax weediness)	On the leaves, the lights of the delyanka are settling down, like a brown streak. On the fruits there are olive blotches from the burim infusion.
Alternariosis (dry glaucoma)	On the leaves at the bottom of the bushes are rusty patches; on the fruits themselves, the white stalks are covered with black patches, the shriveled fruits fall off.
Septoria	On the leaves, there are brudno-white patches with a red oblyamіvkoy; the leaves turn around and around.
boron dew	The white color is poured on both sides of the sheet, the size of the tomatoes changes.
Sira rottenness	Syria pours over all terrestrial organs of growth, fruits mummify and fall off.
Apex rot	At the top of the fruit, there is a plume of water, like a swedish black, the plaid rots and falls off.

Virus ailments

Illness of the viral type does not succumb to rejoicing. In times of manifestation of symptoms of that virus, it is recommended to remove the ear bushes.

Shkidniki

Shkidnik	Description	Come fight
Darts	Larvae of beetles-luskuniv, size up to 30 mm; ears are drenched in roots, they can lift a stalk. Poshkodzhena rose garden is lamaetsya that guinea.	Introducing baits with baits, planting white mustard.
Vedmedka	Overgrown the root of that stalk, growing a young rose garden. Without preventive approaches to the fight against the building, up to 30% of gardeners will be destroyed.	The introduction of 10 cm of bait from the bait at the soil on the clay.
Koreneva gall nematode	Not safe shkіdnik, drіbnі round hrobaki; hairs penetrate at the root and are removed from the head root. Porushuetsya koreneve kharchuvannya, roslin guinea.	The application of insecticides was ineffective. Come fight: disinfection of the earth and inventory, selection of healthy gardens.
Potato flea, bіlokrilka, popelitsya	Drіbnі komakhi poshkodzhuyut badilla.	Spraying tomato bushes with chemicals every 14 days, spraying glue baits.
Scoops	Skoda is in charge of caterpillars of these meteliks. The stench burrows into the middle of the fruit and eats it.	Spraying bushes with insecticides two days after the planting of seedlings near the soil.

I choose to give birth

Picking up the birth starts from 15–20 linden and three until the end of the zhovtnya. Tomati, picked after frost, become unsuitable for conservation and living in a hedgehog.

Іsnuє kіlka stages of ripeness of tomato for picking I plant:

For long-term savings - biological, growing tomato grows, the green skin of the troch is light, now molded.
For transportation, that conservation is technological, at t again + 20-25 ° C it rises through the day after biological agility; the rose has horny sheep, the skin is more pale.
For relaxation - calm, tomato revenge the necessary number of tsukrіv and vitamins; ovoch nabuvaє varietal zabarvlennya.

The ripening of tomatoes, growing in the open soil

The ripening of tomatoes after picking the fruit is carried out for 7-12 days. As if transferring the savings, the selection is carried out at the stage of biological stability. Save the vegetables for 10 days in boxes of wood, two balls. The place of conservation is dark, the sun will repeat +22-25 ° C and the water content will be 80-85%.

For a thriving harvest, place the vegetables in boxes in sprat balls, oversipate with thyrso. Required room t +8–10 °C; moisture content - up to 70%.

When growing tomatoes, it is necessary to vaccinate the cilium complex: to trim the sіvіnі, zastosovuvat dobriva for the revitalization of tomatoes in the growth period, ensure regular watering. It is also important to control the appearance of pasinkiv and look at bushes for the presence of symptoms of ailments and shkidnikiv. For such an approach, you will take away a good harvest.

Smakov_ yakost_ tomato_ lie down in a variety. For example, "Chumak" or "Cream" vicorist for wandering - they have a springy skin and a soft pulp. And the axis of the first-class succulent varieties, such as "Bichache heart", "Persimmon", "Black Prince", is the quality of the succulent tenderness and increased juiciness. Ale relish is not less than a variety. Singing eye for the soil for tomatoes invests in the biochemical structure and characteristics of the taste of fruits.

About those, how to grow tomatoes of licorice varieties is our article.

For the cultivation of tomatoes, choose pivdenno-shіdnі or pіvdenno-zahіdnі sides of the trees.. Tomati proponuyut a good harvest, like the stench planted bіla pіdennyh stіn budіvel abo parkan. It is possible to grow tomatoes in one field, and then, after planting, the earth can be cultivated with organic fertilizers.

Ideally, cabbage, cibula, cider, zucchini and corn. And the axis to grow tomatoes after fizalisu, pepper, eggplant and potatoes is unbazhano. Although these cultures were cultivated on a dilyantsi, then tomatoes were varto hanging through three rocks. The naigrist has a sickness. It is also not possible to hang tomatoes after potatoes, or near it, so that the growths did not recognize late blight.

The soil must be fluffed up and added to new humus, thyrsus, straw or peat, one bucket per 1.2 m. At the peaty soil, add turf to the sod land. Sob the beds warmed up, they were covered with black plіvkoy.

Prepare the soil for planting tomatoes already in autumn. If the acidity of the soil is increased, with the main digging, make:

0.5-0.9 kg of vaping;
40-60 g superphosphate;
4-6 kg of organic fertilizers (fly rot, bird last, compost or peat).

Dovidka. Since such methods were carried out with the previous crops, then the plot for growing tomatoes need only be dug up.

During the spring soil treatment, it is necessary to apply 30 g of potassium fertilizers per 1–2 m 2 of soil., as well as 30-50 g of superphosphate. Before the rest of the planting, the land is fertilized with 20 g of potassium and 30 g of nitrogen warehouses without interruption for planting.

Vibіr ta planting in the soil rose tomato plants

For cultivation in greenhouse minds, choose hybrids of tomatoes. oskіlki stink stіykі to zahvoryuvan. In determinant or napіvdeterminant growths, the stench is formed by 4-5 tassels on one stem, and life is active to reach up to four months.

Hanging tomatoes near the greenhouse near the first half of the grass near the warmed earth(at a depth of twenty centimeters, the temperature of the earth can be more than 13 degrees), if the height of the stem is 30 cm. In such a vіtsі growth, it is easy to endure temperature drops and transplantation. High varieties hang in rows on a height of 50 cm, and medium-sized - 40 cm or in a check order.

Plant roses vertically. Zі rostannyam roslini lay sickly and shave off the lower leaves, clinging to the ground.

In the following way, we make holes for growing tomatoes: dilute manganese with water at a proportion of 1 g / 10 l and water the soil with vicarious complex organomineral fertilizer. For rooting tomatoes after planting, do not water for two days. After that, water the roots. When watering, it is necessary to protect the leaves from falling water, so as not to recognize the growth of infection.

How to water tomatoes in wet soil.

How do you grow tomatoes in a harsh soil? Irrigation and maintenance - two important aspects in the growth process.

Bushes should be watered at intervals of 4 days. If the weather is dry, then most. Golovna - do not overdo it, so that the tomatoes do not decrease in meatiness and instead of zucru and the stench does not become rare and sour.

Water the tomatoes in the evening, when the temperature drops again. At special days - 2-3 years before sunset. Vranci can also be watered, but with warm water - not less than 20 ° C.

Shchob vyznachiti, chi good watered land, Take from the 10-centimeter depth of the earth and squeeze yoga in your hands. Like the soil, it is easy to stick and fall apart, which means the earth to finish the water.

It is possible to speed up with a dripping, rooted method of watering tomatoes in wet soil. Such watering is used for the help of plastic dances. At the tops of the flowers, open 2-4 with a diameter of no more than 2 mm.

Respect! The number of those roses opened at the dances to lie in the warehouse of the soil. Open the soil of vimagatime 2-3, and clay soil - 3-4.

It is better to buy kіlochki from a special store. They put a dance on the neck, thereby changing the possibility of a loose root when placed in the ground. White beaches cut the bottom. Capacities to dig into the hole at the depth of the troch more than 15 centimeters from a 15-centimeter-long v_dstannyu vіd roslini, pіd 35-degree flounce cork down. For an hour, watering the dances will be filled with water. With the required quantity, having opened the water, I went step by step.

As if the water is swept in at the same time, the water is taken in at once, after adjusting the diameter and quantity, opening the soil warehouse. With this method, the water comes up to the root, the water does not evaporate, and it prevents the development of infectious diseases. So, for the help of this outbuilding, you can fertilize the growths with a lively rose.

As you water with a hose, remember to pour water next to the root, ale with tsomu do not spread the soil. Water carefully, so that the water does not scatter on the leaves and fruits, to that which the drops, which did not dry on the badilla, can succumb to sony ops. With this method of watering, the temperature of the soil is lowered and repeated, so that until the fall of flowers and zatrimnia, the establishment of ovaries and fruits. Rizke zbіlshennya vologa again - the cause of fungal infections.

Shards of tomatoes are heat-loving plants, it is important for them to take watering with cold and cold tap water. Water the tomati with a warm wooden board. It is also possible to get water, water supply docks are available, and water it. So the homeland for watering has become soft, add rot, compost or bur'yani. For spіlnogo watering, pіdzhivlennya that zakhist vіd twig near the water add ash - 1-2 triska per 10 l.

After the woods, the bagan soil is fluffed up. To get around this procedure, the soil is mulched with mowed grass. On one low-growing shrub, you need 3-4 liters of water in the average, and about 6-8 liters per watering on a tall bush.

Revitalization of tomatoes in wet soil

After 7 days after the fact that the tomatoes have grown a new month, they need to be kind: pіvlіtra korov'yaku in a rare look zmіshati іz vіdrom vіdrom vіdrom vіdrom ta add 1 tbsp. l. "Nitrofoski". Irrigate with vitratoy on pіvlіtra pіvlіtra zhivnoї rіdini on kusch. You can replace it kindly with such a solution: for 10 liters, add one tablespoon of rare "Idealu" and add "Nitrofoski" insole. One rose will need 0.5 liters of water.

If another flower penzel is open sooner, vikoristovyte the offensive opening: pіvlіtra poslіd kurey rozmіsha і vіdrі water. Add 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 2 times less than potassium sulfate. All good mix, water z | iz | vitratoy 1 liter of radini per bush.

When releasing the third ticket penzle, speed up with the following order: in ten liters of water, dilute one tablespoon of potassium humate (also pidide sodium humate, or kindly "Ideal" in your own proportions). Vitrati dobriva - 5 liters per 1 sq. m.

After the planting of the fruits of tomato, it is annual with such a difference: Mix 1 tablespoon of superphosphate with 10 liters of water. per 1 sq. m vikoristovuyut 10 l rozchin.

For molding great number savory and meaty tomatoes, roslins need such elements as potassium, manganese, iodine and bir. Through the days of these speeches, hurry up with mineral fertilizers with microelements, or prepare nourishment with your own hands. For this, in 10 liters of water mix 10 g of boric acid, 10 mg of iodine and add 1.5 liters of millet ash. After mixing well, pour 1 liter of sumisha over the skin rose.

Respect! Do not forget that boric acid does not break down in cold water. Pour її dill at a small kіlkostі, then summіsh vylite єїї іznіst іz water.

Why do you need more rooted tomatoes

Under zakorenevim pіzhivlennyam toil on the vazі obraskuvannya leaf. Such a rejuvenation of tomatoes will soon set up and form fruits. Pozakoreneve way to stagnate, if the growth blooms.

In case of cob blossoms of the brushes, sprinkle the tomatoes with 0.5% superphosphate whisk. To prepare a vodka, add up to 10 liters of water 50 g of superphosphate, mix well. Rozchin on the extraction, before the brewing process, remove the warehouse and on the skin of the young succulent plant 10 ml per year, and with the growth of the roslin, the dose is increased in the second time.

One more way of rooted resurrection: add 1 tablespoon of sechovin and stіlki and dobriva "Ideal" in 10 liters of water, mix it well with a leaf.

Pіdgodovuєmo correctly

The best hour for pіdgodіvlі is early chi vechir. The weather can be dry and not hot. The culture grows overnight with watering. Sob the life-giving speeches were divided evenly, types of life are drawn (rooted or rooted).

Sustaining on the basis of potassium or phosphorus during the long growing season. that pіd hour of the autumn soil processing. Life on the basis of nitrogen - less than hanging. Golovne - do not overdo it with dosing nitrogen, otherwise, vigorously grow the stems of that leaf, but do not bear fruit.

What to obpriskuvat tomato vletka in the form of ailments and shkidnikiv

Bushes of tomatoes are skhilni before the disease of black nizhka. To kill sickness, the earth is changed before planting tomatoes.

One more widened pathology of tomatoes - phytophthora. To get rid of ailments trichi for the season wink profilaktichnu obrobka offensive rosin:

fungicide "Barrier" (1 cup per 300 g of radiny);
fungicide "Bar'er" (5 tablespoons per 10 liters of water);
chasnikov's infusion.

How to prepare tomatoes with boric acid to protect them from late blight

Late blight and other fungal infections often catch a sign. To get rid of the infection, tomatoes are cultivated folk secrets- boric acid, potassium permanganate and iodine. When settling the ovaries, brush the shoots with a weak manganese rosemary erysipelas color . Through the week, go through the boric acid solution (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). In a week, add badilla sumish with iodine (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water).

I choose to give birth

How and how to grow tomatoes, fall in a variety of tomatoes, minds of their growth, climate, frequency of watering and the amount of sustenance.

Harvest at a different level of ripeness of tomatoes - dairy, green, red, brown-erysipelas. All lie down in order, with which method the stink of vikoristovuvatimutsya. For the preparation of tomato juice, ketchup and tomato paste, choose red tomatoes. For conservation, it’s good to use storms of tomatoes. And in order to save the chi to ripen, pick the tomatoes more green and milky.

Tomati, which are not ripe (storms or dairy) shave and put dekilkom with balls in a box, shaking the paper with a leather ball. Do not save the tomatoes in the bears, for that in similar containers the vegetables are fried.

Dovidka. To speed up ripening, put sprats of ripe sprats before green tomatoes.

Visnovok

Tomati grows licorice, as if to reach such minds during planting, such as hitting the light, the right state and kindness. With all the rules of your susilla, the wines are blessed with a rich harvest.

For the correct cultivation of tomatoes, the skin gorodnika has its own manifestation. However, the tomato, not marveling at all its nonviolence, still needs sawy respect, because our climate is not suitable for us (and the sinter, and the cold is harmful for tomatoes). Plus, the impersonal fungal and viral ailments undermine our plantings. But don’t get confused: having lost your knowledge, it’s easy to make the main crossings to the path to a rich birth.

When growing a tomato wine, it’s too spicy for awkward agricultural practices, and for minimal vitrates for growing, it’s generously rewarding to growers.

The city dwellers hung on to grow tomatoes, hanging just to the ground, pіd plіvkovі ukrittya, hothouses, greenhouses, tunnels. І navіt іsnuyut spetіsіalnі cultivars for planting with mountaineers on pіdvіkonnyakh.

Bushes of tomatoes may be greatly decomposed, decomposed root system. As if in the land there are enough living speeches, a healthy vologist, a dodatkovo root settles down in a part of the stem. Therefore, the tomato is not only multiplied by the same name, often vicorist stalks (stem stems). The hour from the beginning of the first gathering until the adoption of the flowers becomes approximately 65 decibels, from the appearance of the first flowers to the ripening of the fruit, 50 - 70 decibels.

See the tomatoes that grow properly, grow the type of bush

The structure of the soil for bushes of tomato is obov'yazkovo fluff, filled with water and sour, postyno in a broken camp.

For the type of tomato bushes, sound divided into determinant (low and medium growth) and indeterminate (high growth):

In low-growing species, bushes are not large (65-185 cm). The stench no longer grows with the appearance of 3-5 brushes on the main or bichny stem. Utvorennya pasinkiv vіdbuvaєtsya at the bottom of the stem.
Tall greenhouse species do not grow bushes. If a flower cluster is tied on the main stem, then the steps of the closest leaf to the brush continue to grow, passing into the main stem.

In indeterminate varieties of bushes, tall trees grow over 2 meters, the period of flowering, fruiting is richer. On the main stalk, a flower cluster is tied up, which gathers stepson at the top of the brush to continue growing like the main stem. Tse mozhe vіdbuvatisya until the end of the growing season and end with the first autumn frosts.
Oskilki tomato comes from a pivdennoi land, for successful cultivation, it is correct to ensure a comfortable temperature for its development, tse - 23-26 degrees. At 10 degrees of nail files, the growth does not ripen, the flower does not pass at the ovary and falls.

Bushes do not like supernatural watering, but they still need bright watering, shards of water are stained for ripening, pouring fruits. Also, when the bushes grow, it is necessary to have a lot of light, otherwise photosynthesis does not take place, the roslin is trimmed at the rosette, the stems strongly grow up to the light, the leaves are pale.

Therefore, when growing tomatoes, if the light day is short, I need a lightening. The correct look after the crops, I will become a soil, I can practically nourish myself with organic or complex mineral fertilizers unimaginable feasibility growing tomatoes on any kind of soil, Crimean salt marshes and even acidified soils.

Sowing and cultivating roses of tomatoes

Naturally, the cultivation of tomato seedlings is less possible in the host, in specially prepared greenhouses, in the beds for smelting Ukrainians. Visajuvannya now starts about on the cob birch. To grow a rose garden, it will take approximately 63-75 decibels. Sowing is planted in the filling of specially prepared earth for seed boxes, miners with peat, bags of paper or slurry, zastosovnі for this liter of capacity in the form of milk bags. In such a capacity, you can plant two or three nights.

For the cultivation of the middle-achieved, new varieties, we visit from the first days of the month of April. Rose garden sprouts for 2 months. Like now hanging out in nursery gardens, greenhouses or sheltered beds, even now hanging out just in the ground. Vіdstan not less than 6 x 6 cm. However, amateurs and professionals for the germination of the present will be able to sow at the seedlings, and later, after the appearance of the first leaves, the rose garden will be planted at the soil.

In order to ensure a successful immediately today, it is necessary for them to carry out a preliminary survey. They reconsider the emptyness of the day, placing it in a five-hundred-toned variety of kitchen salt, actively stirring 8-12 min. Given the choice, we need a disinfection procedure. For tsgogo on kіlka khvilin їх zanuryuyut at zіrіtu up to 45 - 55 degrees water with the onset of cooling the temperature again.

For the germination of tomatoes, we place a gauze bag near the plantings, which is filled with 1/2 volume. The teddy bear is guilty of liberation close to 2 deb. Mortgage is now viroblyaemo 2 cm, after which, carefully, through a strainer, pour watering with warm water. After the procedure, the boxes are covered with a splash and climbed into the shaded space. The temperature of the host is kept at 23 - 26 degrees. For pіdtrimki postіynoї temperature nasіnnya give the first go after 14 deb.

Wet the first leaves of the parostkiv, the boxes need to be drunk. For zagartuvannya roslin, the temperature of the application is gradually reduced to 15 degrees. After that, I will raise it up to 25 degrees.
When growing roses, it is important to trim the average moisture content of the soil, spending up to two waterings per day. It is better to carry out the resurrection in the first place after 9-11 days after landing.

Preparation is prepared as follows: 9 g of ammonium nitrate, 13 g of potassium chloride, 45 - 55 g of superphosphate are dispensed into the water. If another boost is necessary, then it should be carried out after 2 days with a double concentration of the same kind.

Who is against chemical spills on the farm, for rejuvenation, you can cook organically kindly. Sounds like you are getting ready for rozchin z gnoyivki, rozvіvshi near the water: kіnsky - 5 parts, cow's - 10 parts, chicken last - 5 parts. At qiu sumish, you can add superphosphate 25-30 grams or a couple of ash zhmen.

At the onset of 2 days before the planned planting, a tomato rose garden needs to be harvested. For this, the temperature of the necessary wind is reduced to 15 degrees. After five or seven days before the departure, bring the temperature to the same temperature at night. The rose garden is closed only in case of apparent frostbite. Miraculous, ready-made sadzhants - up to 27 cm, stovbur zavtovshki vіd 6 mm, mother sprigs of right leaves and one or two flower laces.

Visajuemo tomato near the vіdkritiy ґrunt

Misce, where they chose to grow tomatoes, it is necessary to choose a yakomog given from potato plantings.
The method of growing tomatoes without planting is called unrestrained. For this present day, the earth is thrown into the ground, and the stench will develop.

This method is less acceptable in warmer areas. To conduct yoga, if the land warms up to 15 degrees. For planting now, planting in the ridge is stagnant (transverse method). Rows are shriveled with a wind of 63-73 div., grains are dug into the depths of a sprat of centimeters.

The frequency of the parostk_v roslin will be shaped farther along the path of weeding weakly spread parostkіv. The first propagation is carried out, if the entrance is established in 2 to 3 right leaves, it is necessary to prop the growth by 22-25 cm. In friendly climatic minds, it is possible to grow tomatoes in summer and autumn, as it is possible to stagnate after picking ripe varieties.

How to grow tomatoes with a great harvest

The cultivation of tomatoes is due to grow far from the plantings of the beloved potato. Dotrimuёmosya sіvzmіni, obov'yazkovo vyroschuєmo tomato after "non-paslon" crops. Remember: on a plot, vikoristan when growing solanaceous, hanging tomatoes can not be earlier, lower after 5 years. Failure to follow this rule when growing tomatoes can lead to infection with diseases, for example, late blight and various rots.

In the autumn, a relay is built to dig the earth by hand, or with a walk-behind tractor to a depth of up to 40 centimeters, the throatiness of organic and mineral regeneration. On chernozems, only the use of mineral fertilizers is practiced: 9-12 g of nitrogen, 9-12 g of phosphorus, 6-11 g of potassium, to be applied per square meter. m. To bring in the same phosphorus, potash dobriva at the hour of the harvesting of autumn vineyards. Before planting the canopy, it is necessary to apply nitrogen. Even if the soil is viable, then during the autumn digging, organic matter of 5.5-6 kg is added to the new one. per sq.

If the planting method is stagnant in the field, it is important to remember that when growing tomatoes, it is important to fight with grass;

If you choose the way of growing tomatoes with a rose garden, it is better to plant in a row way of planting, vibrating between rows up to 70 centimeters. With the method of viroshchuvannya in the case of a hardened soil, it is more likely to stop the line method. This method allows you to choose between rows of 65-85 cm. In this way, you can grow 3 to 6 tomato plantations per square. m. Tall varieties of landing area increase 1.5 - 6 times.

Before planting tomato seedlings, it is necessary to pour water into the holes in the amount of 1 liter. It’s also bad to plant a rose garden, pidpavshi in the hole I press the wood ash. The rose garden is buried vertically into the hole, the trochs are deeper, lower at the nursery. At the visit of a mountaineer, it is necessary more than a sajati, to close a long stovbur to the first leaf.
Vityagnі or weakened stems can be planted in nahil, not zasinayuchi more than the top, fruiting brushes with kіlkom leaves. Before planting, the leaves of the stalks can be seen in an obov'yazkovo. On these parts, the stalk establishes an appendage of the root. Bazhano at the world with growth, lift the stalk up to the supports.

A closer look at the gardeners and the cultivation of tomatoes includes watering, the look behind the soil at the sight of the fluffing up and the introduction, the molding of the bush (viroblyayemo, zastosovuyuchi pinching that), fight against diseases and shkidnikami. Watering is carried out during the growing season, as well as for a long time of growing tomatoes with good weather, the optimal watering is at dawn or in the evening after sunset. Pushing is carried out at least 3-6 times per season. Razpushuvannya can include for yourself and the subglottis of the stem, to allow you to form an additional root.

For the first time, when growing tomatoes, you need to grow them through sprats of tizhniv after planting tomatoes. As for tomato vysadzhenі for seedless technology, then for the presence on the stems of 5-6 leaves per square meter, 11 g of ammonium nitrate and 17 g of superphosphate are added.
Another treatment is carried out with the first fruits, with which 6-11 g of ammonium nitrate, 17-20 g of potassium sulfate are used. Dobre recommended adding 0.5% superphosphate.

Seeing the lower leaves, you can help the development of ailments and take the planting of the bush

Once in 7 days, when growing tomatoes, it is enough for the harvesting of the pasture and the removal of new plants. ( Reporting about the molding of the bush). Do not varto pasinkuvati speedglі varieties, scho vіdrіznyayutsya obmezhenim rostennyam. If there are rich colors in the color, then if you choose more tomatoes, you can add colors.

At the sickle, you can pinch the growing point of the tomato, so that the fruit in new hands can no longer catch the vigor and vigilance. A neat pinch to surround the growth of the stem, and the life of the speech will go to the ripening of the fruit, which is already growing.

Pregnancy is carried out in 4-5 deb, and at the peak of maturation in 2 days. To save yourself, take the mature fruit.

To increase the hour of crop yield, you can zastosuvat method, with which storm tomatoes, milky stubble are picked.

On ripening, when pickling tomatoes for conservation, it is necessary to ensure that the ripened tomatoes see gas - ethylene, which will significantly speed up the ripening of recumbent pods. In addition, the crop of different maturity is responsible for the conservation of different temperatures - more mature 3-5 degrees, storms 5-7 degrees, green milky 10-13 degrees.

Possession for sowing

To cultivate healthy tomatoes, more practically victorious, to grow your own life. To take away the present, take the best tomatoes from the first and other maternal brushes, but not overripe. Selected fruits need to be imitated, dried and cut.

From the halves of the vibrati nasinnya, viklasti at the glass of dishes. But take the cake, which is settled when you see tomato juice with a juicer. For the sake of future cultivation, the sprat is once washed with water, pouring out the masa that it drained, and dried in the shade, spreading it with an equal ball on paper. After a thorough drying, it is necessary to put them in bags and save them in the room, without forgetting the signature, from whichever sort we take them.

It is important to believe that tomatoes (stink and tomatoes) were already known to Europeans from the middle of the 16th century, but they began to live in a hedgehog only like the 18th century. Until then, the tomato clumps grew like decorative growths, and the fruits of them were treated like bruises. Already in 1774, the fate of gardening and gardening was ahead of the one who grows the tomati from the mind quietly, who lives in the house. Possibly, the stench was not so far away from the truth: a juicy succulent tomato can truly call the mind of a good gourmet!

Tomati - herbaceous single or bugatory growths, which lie down to the Paslon family (Solanaceae). The tomato has already broken the root system, and yoga now takes close to nine lives.

Viroshchuvannya rose

For sowing tomatoes, it is necessary to vicorate: plastic containers, seed cassettes, and so on, as before sowing, disinfection is required. Be it the capacity due to buti with special drainage openings on the day, otherwise the growth will be weak to the point of illness. The first step is to proceed before the sowing, it is necessary to ensure a good, regular temperature and ventilation.

For planting tomato seedlings, you can vicorate whether it is a universal substrate or sum, taken in equal parts. Sіyati over it is not densely varto, otherwise the rose garden will grow, you will. At the sivba, it is necessary to carry out in rows, to allow vicoristing of lightening with the maximum bark.

And lamps and lamps for lighting rose gardens can be selected from our catalog, deselected propositions of the great gardening online stores. .

Visajuvati roslin needed a little more, lower stench grew in a greenhouse. Dosvіdchenі gorodniki raduyat pluck the sprat of the lower leaves and when planting as much as possible zabljuvat roslin (up to half of the stalk is possible). Planting trochs with a bit of arrogance for a pivnіchny zakhіd. Root roses should be carefully pressed with earth, without bending them, so that the roots of the roots were straightened to the bottom of the hole. After that, like a rose garden of tomatoes, it is necessary to water the growth, and dry the hole itself to the beast with dry earth.

Vidminnі results are given by growing tomatoes under simple plivkovymi ukrittami and on insulated soil - steam ridges. This allows you to secure more high-yielding early tomatoes, as well as speed up the ripening of fruits.

In order to build a steam bed, it is necessary to excavate a pit with a width of about 60 cm and a depth of about 20 cm. and at the open ground, there is no difference in the fact that the landing is required to start 20 days earlier, here in the middle of the day.

Dosit often zastosovuetsya and ukrittya from transparent polyethylene slurry, vikoristannya such, especially as it is possible to yogo with steam ridges, giving the ability to hang a rose garden of tomatoes already on the cob of grass and remove the planting of tomatoes in the middle of the lime tree. Frames, covered with slick, must be installed over the fallow ridges immediately after the planting of the seedlings, leaving them dry for the entire period of growing. Watching over the roslins under the plіvkoy is the same, as if behind the soil growing near wet soil: in its own time, fluffing, reviving, shaping bushes.

nuances of sight

Keep an eye on the tomatoes in the field, in the undergrowth, fluffing the soil, and watering, shaping the bush and its own struggle.

The soil in the inter-rows and rows with tomatoes will require fluffing - approximately every 10-12 days, but not earlier, lower the sprat in summer. If you cultivate tomatoes on important soils, deep fluffing is necessary in the first 10-15 days after planting the roslin.

The first time to plant a tomato is necessary in 9-11 days after planting the seedlings. Without intermediary before the cob, it is necessary to water the cob: to speed up the growth of the new root on the stalks of the new root. Another subglottis should be carried out 16-20 days after the first.

Tomatoes need to be watered in the wells at the same time, vitrata water - 0.7-0.9 liters per roslin. best hour vvazhaetsya friend half a day that gloomy weather. Irrigation of obov'yazkovy at the period of flowering of the first and other cysts, before loosening the soil, after the introduction of dry mineral fertilizers. Until watery, again, the growth is unsightly, but it’s too high above the world, they can fall ill and blizzard.

You can choose biological preparations for the fight against tomato ailments from our catalog, which is the same proposition of the great gardening online stores. .

Zdraven Turbo for nourishing peppers and tomatoes 15 gr. 11 rub
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Zdraven Turbo for nourishing peppers and tomatoes 30 gr. 17 rub
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Dobrivo for Tomatoes and Pertsiv humated, 0.5 kg 123 rub
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Dobrivo for planting tomatoes ORTON-Rasada-Tomati, 20 g 19 rub
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In the process of looking after the tomatoes, it is necessary to give great respect to the molding of the bush - to the timely pasinkuvannya, pinching the tops of the stem. The practice of rich city dwellers has shown that a large crop of mature tomatoes can be harvested from a wet soil, like molding a bush of growth on one stalk, covering 2-3 brushes.

Roslini tomatoes will require to be brought up to the kіl or stretched vzdovzh rows of special motors. Kolya needs to be placed from the pivnіchny side with the wind 9–11 divs from the stem.

Roslini must be attached to kіl u three times:

the first time - right after the planting of roses (not far from the first leaf);
the other and the third - there are growing growths in the world, on the rivers 2 and 3 brushes.

Like a vicarious trellis, it is necessary to score through the skin chotiri meters if it is necessary to stretch the thread between them.

Shkidniki and ailments

The most widespread disease of tomatoes:

late blight;
macrosporosis;
streak;
septoria;
stovbur;
top rot.

Shkidniki:

dartweeds;
bіlokrilka;
cabbages;
head nematode;
scoops.

A few more living speeches in roslins of tomatoes can be named as follows:

in case of lack of nitrogen, the infestation of the stem, leaves, and the fruits themselves change. Leaves become more dense, yellow after color, the veins, which are located at the bottom of the leaf, become red-black, and the fruits become more thick and dense;
as a rejection of phosphorus, the leaves of the roslin light up in the middle;
with a lack of potassium, the leaves become curly;
It is not enough to produce calcium until the young leaves are succulently covered with yellow seeds, and the old ones grow larger and change color to dark green. Often, in similar weather conditions, tomato growths are affected by blossom end rot, especially when the moisture level rises;
in case of starvation, the leaves of the bud turn pale green, after which it is intensely yellow, and sometimes red. Sirchane starvation appears on the cob on young leaves, at its stem they become superbly tender and tenditny;
it’s not enough for the forest to bring the stem growth point to blackening, and the fruits are stricken by stormy flames;
as a result of rejection of molybdenum, the leaves of tomatoes turn yellow, twisting uphill, step by step the entire plate is affected by chlorosis;
in times of misery, the tomatoes are again snarling at the sprouts. Their young leaves are affected by chlorosis. In the most important vipads, the leaves of the roslins are overflowing.

Fine tidying up

Three days before the residual picking of the buds and the fluffy pagons of the growth, it is necessary to remove it, which is more suitable for the ripening of the main mass of the fruits. The selection of tomatoes should be carried out vibirkovo, we will know the rewarding fruits in front of us.

To save the tomatoes for a long time, you need to pick them up not red, but brown, and then we’ll put them on ripening. Tomatoes need to be taken from the bushes of doti, the temperature again in the nighttime did not fall below +8 ° C (at low temperatures, there is a risk of disease of tomatoes).

Varieties and hybrids

For the garden bushes, tomatoes are subdivided into:

nonstandard;
standard;
potato-like.

Non-shtambovy vіdіznyayutsya more thin stems that wiggle at the period of fruiting, as well as large, lightly corrugated leaves.

Standard tomatoes grow in compact bushes with thick stems, heavily corrugated leaves, medium in size, with short petioles.

Potato-like (large-leaved) tomatoes are rarely harvested, and the stench is called so through the leaves, which shape the potatoes.

Early reached

Today, there are over 70 varieties and hybrids of tomatoes for cultivation in wet soil, and also over 40 varieties for closed soil. The widest of them:

"Biliy pour"

One of the most valuable varieties.

Tomato variety "Biliy pouring", photo from the site vaneevasdorove1.ru

Bushes are perceptibly small and do not require pasinkuvannya. The fruits are rounded or rounded-flat, fleshy, smooth, trochs are ribbed at the fruit, with a mass reaching up to 130 g.

"Gruntovy Gribovsky 1180"

Resistant to sickness, and to low temperatures;

Tomato variety "Gruntovy Gribovskiy 1180", photo from photohost.ru

Give a high birth rate not only when growing through a rose garden, but by sowing a plant right next to the soil. The fruits of the variety are rounded or rounded-flat, smooth, medium in size, weighing 100 r.