The architects of the whole world more and more often begin to ascertain that the streets of the city are guilty of being created for people, and not for metal.
After more than a century of spiving of a person and a car, in some places of the world, it became clear that a car with a car does not have a special sensation in my minds. І on the right there are not only і not stіlki high equal mortality in road accidents, like that of a car that becomes unhandled by handing over in places. It just got too rich.
The car traffic near London is collapsing more and more this year, the lower middle cyclist. The waters of Los Angeles spend 90 years on the river at traffic jams. A British study showed that the average car driver spends over 100 days looking for a parking space in his entire life.
Now more and more places are wondering about how to get rid of cars. In some - to impose fines, and in others - privabli propositions. Like, for example, in Milan, de car enthusiasts have to pay for those who stench left the car in the parking lot and hurried along by huge transport.
It is not surprising that similar changes are seen most of the time in the European capitals, as they were built hundreds and thousands of years before the wine run of cars. These streets are simply impossible to reach such an amount of private transport, as it is now. Henceforth, we call it the place, which is the most successful and consequentially inspired by the panuvannya of cars to the mischief of people.
Mista-leaders from the view of cars
Madrid
Here they have already fenced off the road on special vehicles with some streets of the city, and in future the zone will be expanded. It is planned to re-dominate 24 city streets in the city with a stretch of the nearest five roki. The fine for travel at unauthorized places has been reduced to one hundred euros. Until then, it is planned to increase the number of days and parking near the central regions.
Paris
If the last fate I can reach the critical signs in the French capital, the city of government has taken a decision about the fence of the traffic of cars with paired and unpaired numbers for singing days. The air pollution in some quarters has once decreased by 30%. From that hour, the municipality will continue to support intermediary visits at any time for motorists. So, for example, people who live near the center of Paris, now do not have the right to take advantage of cars at weekends.
Crimea, until 2020, it is planned to increase the number of bicycle paths near the French capital, to make more fences for cars with diesel engines, and also to see more streets for traffic due to the low speed of the wiki. Come in, the rulers of Paris are already starting to bring forth the first fruits: just as in 2001, 40% of Parisians did not have a special car, then this year, 60% of the show is more expensive.
Chengdu
The same place on the pіvdennomu zahodі China can be a vision for all others. In the streets, the floorings were designed, it was thought out that, be it any point, you can get a penny for no more than 15 credits. The general plan of the place is not for the most part guarding cars, but for them only half of all roads are allowed to pass, otherwise cyclists are shifted.
Hamburg
Although in Hamburg there is no direct fence for road transport in the center of the city, the authorities do their best to make it easier for the sacks and to accept not to drive cars, but to move around the pockets or use public transport. The city has a program "Green Merezh", which is planned to be implemented within the next 15-20 years. Before it, there are a number of entrances for the development of a manual infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists. Parks will be created all over the place, built between themselves with handy pishohidnym and bike paths. "Zelena Merezha" to shovel close to 40% of the entire city space and allow motivating greater number people are seen in cars.
Helsinki
The Finnish capital in the next ten years is on the rise in population growth. ale chim more people if you show up at the city, then there will be fewer cars at the new one. In the new plan, the development of the place of automobile traffic will be more importantly transferred to the front. Good environmental news for the fact that the center of the capital of Finland is planned to be served only by public transport.
Today in Helsinki, there are also a lot of innovative ideas, calling for more people, who are driven by powerful cars. For example, specially created mobile supplement, which allows you to know a bicycle for rent, a taxi call, a tram or a bus in a short hour. Nearly ten years of government of Gelsinki may have built a car in power just indecently.
Milan
As we already guessed, the power of Milan came for all. The stench materially wants to be quiet, who leaves the car in the parking lot and moves around the pishki or public transport. Such people receive cost-free transport vouchers, for the help of which they can pay for their travel on municipal buses. Do not fool the system - all cars participating in such programs are included. If there is information in the system that the car has been parked in the parking lot, the bonuses are automatically added to the road map.
Copenhagen
40 years ago road traffic at Copenhagen it was so filthy itself, like in some other great world. However, now about half of the yogo bagmen today ride bicycles to work.
And everything began in the 60s, if the municipal government became purposeful to introduce new pishohidnі zones in the center of the city and step by step sound the space for the traffic of cars. Near Copenhagen there are over 320 kilometers of bike paths. There is a highway for cyclists, as a link between the center and the center.
Copenhagen this May low vіdsotok Vlasnikov in cars in all of Europe.
Today, due to re-expansion, the city does not plan to re-engage in road transport. As much as possible, what will not happen. And it’s possible, in the future, for someone to go ahead and create a successful all-season system for renting electric cars, so that you can solve the problem of special transport and shkidlivikh vykhlopiv. Vtim, tse є prospects. One thing is clear at once: all the greatest places in the world have understood that these streets can be created in such a way that the stench is good for people, and not for soulless squat boxes.
Photo: dapperguide.com, 999images.com, 4onatrip.com, 1.bp.blogspot.com, traveljapanblog.com, static.panoramio.com, ricknunn.com. For materials: fastcoexist.com
According to statistical data, 54% of people on our planet linger at places. According to the predictions of the scientists, by the middle of the 21st century it will be already 66%. Today, engineers and designers are expanding the projects of the future, in which all resources will be used as efficiently as possible. Let's find out about the famous ones.
10. Masdar, UAE
The project of a futuristic place of the future - Masdara.
The ecological situation in the United Arab Emirates is far from ideal. For this reason, hundreds of oil refineries have been launched in the country. At the same time, the appearance of great reserves of "black gold" to rob the OAU with one of the richest powers. Here you can find the most popular hotels, the most gloomy, pieced archipelagos in the world. And not long ago, the sheikhs of the Mists decided to create the first place on the planet without shkidlivih vіdkhodіv and vykidіv carbon dioxide - Masdar.
Masdar will provide electricity from 88,000 solar panels installed in the outskirts of the city. So the decision was made, that the weather is clear in the region of Koshtu 355-360 days on the river. All lighting fixtures in Masdara are equipped with roo-sensors, which will help to minimize electric shock. The place will be sharpened with walls, and the foundation will be raised by 7.5 meters.
The architects designed Masdar in such a way that they would be heated as little as possible, and the brukivka would constantly change in the shade. The streets will be laid out with the help of a person who directly respects that position of the sun in the sky. Tse allow to reduce the temperature of the earth by about 20 degrees.
In the boundaries of the place, the cars will be fenced, all tourists will have to park outside the boundaries of Masdar. Mіstsevі inhabitants move for the help of the underground transport line, which works with electricity.
Tse tsikavo: The first stage of Masdar's life will be completed in 2018. If so, 7,000 people can live in the new houses. The engineers plan to complete the project by 2030. The last population of Masdar and the nearest ones reach 100 thousand.
9. Promissory Corridor Delhi-Mumbay, India
The promissory corridor will stretch for 1.5 thousand kilometers!
Today, over 1.2 billion people live in India, a third of whom will move to the next ten years. Oskіlky krajina is more importantly weakly redeemed, and middle ageїї inhabitants - 27 years, there is a great need for working areas. To this end, the Indian order has decided to implement the largest infrastructure project in the history of the country.
The 1480-kilometer “corridor” of Delhi-Mumbay will allow the country to become the finder of goods on the planet. In the course of the implementation of this project, engineers will create dozens of daily rail lines, for which goods are delivered directly from the conveyors to the port and airport. Also, 24 environmentally friendly places with a developed infrastructure will be added to the corridor.
This large-scale project is being financed by both Indian and Japanese orders. The economy of the country is based on the high technology industry, and the Japanese want to build India with their main virobnichestvo plant. 90 billion dollars will be spent for the implementation of the project.
8. Economy site of King Abdullah, Saudi Arabia
A gift from the King of Saudi Arabia to his people
The economical place of King Abdullah is located 100 kilometers on the highway from Jeddah (another place in Saudi Arabia for the number of people). Yogo budіvnitstvo cost 100 billion dollars. Behind the worlds, the place looks like Washington.
Vіn zadnaє Mecca and Medina for the help of high-tech railings. The next important stage of the project implementation is a building near the metropolis of Promislova Valley. Її the great naphthochemical plant will become the center.
The largest initial pledge of the city, the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, will start in 2009. Abdullah himself donated 20 billion dollars for yoga life. After the end of life, the university will apply for rosmirs only to Harvard and Yelsk.
The place is a place of decay, like the king of Saudi Arabia to deprive people of. After the end of everyday life, 2 millions of meshkants take their lives today. Also, 900 thousand new jobs will be created.
7. Songdo International Business District, Pivdenna Korea
Koreans are roaring that Songdo will become the busiest center of beer-shopping Asia
Korean engineers are working on a project for an international business district in Songdo. We will occupy an area of 607 hectares and be located near Incheon Airport (65 kilometers from the capital, Seoul).
Songdo is 40% made up of park areas, deyakі z yakýh become zmenshennye copies of the Central Park of New York, the canals of Venice too.
Tse tsikavo: Okremoї riddles gіdna smіtєva system, as will be realized in Songdo. V_dkhodi vmoktuvatimutsya without intermediary z koshikіv and underground pipes are supplied directly in the place of their processing.
Another one tsikava idea- use of a potty and information system, as a combination of all related outbuildings of the service system for technology dartless sting. Tse allow the engineers to ideally coordinate the "synchronization" of life at the city.
As early as 2016, 60,000 Koreans will be able to live in Songdo, and 300,000 new jobs will be created. From the cost of 30 billion dollars to the project, one third has already gone to 120 days. Vlada Pivdennoy Korea is rozrakhovu, after the completion of life Songdo will become the main business center of the pivnіchno-shidny region of Asia.
6. Mista-khmarochosi
Khmarochos Burj Khalifa in the UAE
So gloomy, like the 828-meter Burj Khalifa (Dubai) - an example of an effective way to open space in places, like a marriage to a free territory for expansion. They will have the most high-rise buildings. The main plus of such an approach is the rational use of the resource pool (paliva, water, electricity, etc.).
Therefore, in some countries, projects are being seriously discussed for the life of futuristic gloomy places, like a singing world to become absolute places. The stench will be roztashovuvatisya parks, shops, offices, zones of rozvag, restaurants and just. So people can lead a full life, without leaving between places-visotki.
In Kuwait, there is the life of Mubarak al-Kabir (the height is up to 100 meters), and in Azerbaijan, the darkness of Azerbaijan (1049 meters). The first project will be completed in 2016, the other in 2019. So it’s budіvlі – zvichayno, not exactly the high places, but just the virny krok at whom directly.
Tse tsikavo: All records are possible in the nearest future city of Dubai City Tower. Yogo height perevischit 2400 meters! Life will be completed by the 2025th rotation.
The Americans were thinking about a similar project on the cob of the 90s. San Francisco was planned to have 500 Ultima Tower hoverboards 3200 meters high. Vіn mav become a house for 1 million people. Japan's rokіv rokіv dvdmovilsya vіd vіd vіdіvnіtstva dvіvnіtstva dvіkіlometrovogo shmarochos Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid.
5. "Rabbit Hole" in Mexico
So look mexican
The Mexicans cheered the whole world, declaring about the life of the underground gloomy. Tsikavo, which will be called Earthscraper, which in translation means "earthscraper". Architects and engineers are planning to build a 65-surface building in the center of Mexico City in the shape of a pyramid turned upside down with a base area of 7600 square meters. "Dakhіv" hmarochosa, sho go deep into the earth, became mіtsna glassy panel with a size of 240 by 240 meters. It serves as a huge public square, on which it is planned to hold concerts and tracts of Viysk Paradis.
2 years ago, American designer Matthew Fromboluty presented a project of a similar underground life. Vіn proponuє poduvat yogo bіla mіsta Bіsbі, Arizona. The Above Below dredger can be found in the middle of the closed Lavender Pit Mine, the depth of which is 275 meters.
For the provision of butovyh needs of people, these "earthcrobs" vicorists have geothermal energy.
4. Umka, Russia
Projects of autonomous arctic places
For an hour, Russia is discussing the project of an autonomous city of Umka, named after the polar Vedmezh from the same name radyansky cartoon. Vіn roztashovuvatimetsya on the island of Kotelniy, which lies to the Novosibirsk archipelago. The distance to the Pivnichny Pole is less than 1600 kilometers.
Ostrіv Kotelniy is an unwelcome place. The average temperature here in spring is -30°C, in lime - close to +1°C. Tsiliy rіk from the sea, piercing pіvnіchnі winds.
Misto Umka nagaduvatime International space station, zbіlshenu dozens of times. A newcomu can accommodate up to 6,000 people. The place will be self-sufficient and insulated hello world. Umka is a large-scale experiment that will help us to improve future space colony projects.
Tse tsikavo: French women went farther and propagated to create a floating settlement in the Arctic, insured for 800 people. For їhnіmi ideas, the place can move behind the icebergs, being more secure with fresh water. And sleepy batteries allow to generate all the necessary energy needs of the population.
3. Roots of the sea
The next hour is the first floating place!
The problems of global warming, the rise of the sea level and the lack of brown resources made Chinese engineers think that the time has come for a place on the water. The stinks have developed a project for a metropolis with an area of 10 square kilometers, which is made up of six-piece modules, united in one single mesh of water streets and roads.
Do not see colleagues from the Middle Kingdom and engineers of the Japanese company Shimizu. The stench is planning to create a floating place with a cicada called "Floating Greenery". Vіn will cover the growth and loan up to 10 piece islands. And the kilometer-long haze, rotting near the central part of the place, will become at once a vertical farm for growing, growing and living for dozens of thousands of people.
We are not less interested in the project of the underwater site Ocean Spiral. The majestic spherical building will accommodate 5,000 people, and will be built until 2030. Electricity is vibrating the energy of the marine hvil.
It is significant that all the places of fortune will become self-sufficient in terms of energy, production and utilization of life resources.
2. Project "Venus"
Planning an ideal place, detailed by Jacques Fresco
The 98th Jacques Fresco having developed an incompetent plan for all places of the future. By design, everything can be prepared at the sight of storage modules, and then delivered to the required place. Tse allow me to mean speedy vitrati. It’s true, for whom it is possible to create a mega-factory, building a mass-scale building of an apartment, or to build a whole house for a few places at once. It is planned that the stench will be prepared from light grades of reinforced concrete with ceramic coatings. This material is soft, fireproof, resistant to climate change and practically does not require maintenance. Thin-walled constructions from the new can be produced serially, the production of a skin party will take a year of treatment. He has terrible storms and earthworms.
Leather booths are planned to be autonomous, having a powerful generator of electrical energy and heat storage. Sleepy batteries Jean Fresco pronounces you to wake up in the middle at the window and wall. And the darkening of the thermocloud will protect people from the bright sleepy days on a spicy day.
Tse tsikavo: The main feature of the place, set up for the plan of the Venus project, will become its form. The streets are rotting around the concentric kіl, so that the residents can get enough of the needed services in a minimum hour.
1. Vision of the main problems
The e-QBO building cube solves the energy problems of today's localities
Acts of futuristic projects, about which we have developed more, are already at the stage of implementation. Tsіkavo, scho all the stinks are on the verge of everyday life from scratch. On the right, in order to create a new place - cheaper and simpler, better improve it, do it to the same standards.
Let's think about the prospective distribution, the creation of a simple distribution of electricity in the minds of the minds - the e-QBO cube. The monolithic cube generates energy for photovoltaic panels, integrating at the surface.
E-QBO is such an architectural “chameleon”, the building harmoniously fits into the eyes of the city. At the international conference Milan Innovation Cloud, dedicated to new technologies in the energy sector, the black cube served as an exhibition pavilion. And for the hour of the exhibition-fair MADE 2013, I became more vital, as I took part in the call.
The dimensions of e-QBO can be changed between dekilkoh centimeters to tens of meters. A large cube can easily fit a living house, and a small one can easily serve, for example, as a bench near a city park.
There is no doubt that a lot of futuristic projects in the future will become a reality already in the next decade. And yet people are guilty of dbati and about the development of technologies, building modern megacities self-sufficient, environmentally friendly and energy efficient. Behind them - future.
Already at once the sight of the megalopolis is changing rapidly under the influence of success at the gallery of the development of 3D-friends, the Internet of speeches and composite materials.
“The Place of the Future” has ceased to be just projects on paper. Already at once the sight of the megalopolis is changing rapidly under the influence of success at the gallery of the development of 3D-friends, the Internet of speeches and composite materials. At the sight of the place, the transport system also flows in. More companies have started experimenting with passenger drones. Following the transport infrastructure, the place itself will change.
The place of the future - not only "heaven on Earth", but new class related problems. Today's progressive agglomerations do not know vigilance and wickedness. Also, how can the population of tomorrow, to repair healthy pessimism?
Changed architecture
Moscow has moved up to the list of seven places-applicants for the title of the most intelligent place on the planet (Toronto, Montreal, Eindhoven, Stockholm and Glasgow have been recognized in the past years). Ale to remember that the capital is playing, there will be no actual problems of the day - traffic jams, at least.
As a right place for the development of futuristic ideas in Russia, you can bring in Innopolis, distributions near the Verkhnyouslonsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan.
The architecture of Innopolis is to keep an eye out, solving the problem in view of the "Miss jungle", taking part of the psychological stress of the city dweller. The living complexes of Innopolis repeat the elements of nature - the stench is unique, different, including soullessly copying details. The budinki are bright green, whiter than the village of barvlennya. Parking - less underground; municipal booths imitate the natural landscape; electric buses ply the territory.
Innopolis can have one crazy plus, through which it is possible to instill any ideas - the population on this day does not exceed 3 yew. osib. On such a scale, there are a lot of problems. For example, transport. Pilotless cars are good for everyone, but the stench takes up the seats of the city, the skis are the same. Unmanned aerial vehicles do not allow traffic jams - moreover, through the availability of transport (you don’t need to drive any more), there will be more cars.
You can’t just forget everything with parking lots - it’s not visible from the glance of the economy. The place prosvitatime, as in the new one there are great Maidans, on which people climb at once.
The Dubai Roads and Transportation Authority announced at the beginning of 2017 that the operation of unmanned aerial vehicles, which fly, for individual transportation will begin again. A prototype of a new type of passenger transport can transport one person in a carload of up to 100 kg for 30 minutes for a distance of 50 km, mandruyuchi zі speed up to 160 km/year. The passenger simply selects the place of recognition for the help of the touch screen, sits at the capsule to fly.
It is planned that by 2030, 25% of transport traffic from Dubai will be “smart” and unmanned. But in other places, problems are still being solved in other ways.
Navit environmentally friendly transport does not allow the place to be difficult. The more eco-transport becomes, the more important is the problem of parking. In Hangzhou (China), bicycles began to be simply thrown around the place - this is a popular problem for the car sharing model (through the addon, blocking of the bike is removed, and then the bike can be left in any point of the place). As a result, the whole place appeared to be littered with thousands of ownerless bicycles. It’s impossible to get over them - the population of the place will increase by 200,000 people. It is impossible to carry the old roads and encourage new ones through the center of the place, which may have historical value.
The government of Hangzhou develops the subway, and also increases the number of municipal electric transport, having bought three thousand buses and taxis. The problem didn’t solve the problem, because people are abound at the moment.
If you want to be transported to the next world, in the Swedish city of Malmö, if you already call it the city of the future, then you can use the synergy of various approaches to the transport problem. 40% of the merchants use bicycles to move around, and all public transport is based on biological fires, as they are taken from the kitchens of the merchants of the city. At Malmi, bicycles are not thrown away, but abandoned at special parking lots. Dozens of crossovers are equipped with a special system of sensors to give bicycles the upper hand on the roads. Bagats on trains and boats have tickets for transporting bicycles.
Really the place of the future
Malmö is the Swedish Detroit, which is a place of trade in the world, all the greatness of which has been lost in the distant past. But now Malmö, which earlier entered the territory with the most unemployed in Sweden, turned into an eco-reserve that flourishes for the creative class.
Vidchaydushni hours vmagayut vіdchaydushnyh zahodіv - the place independently undertook the restructuring and renovation. The old industries of the shipyards were demolished, and instead of them, 600 houses, shops and office buildings, equipped with solar batteries and wind turbines, were built from environmental materials. The New Moscow Quarter was connected to the water recycling system, at which the water is recycled for heating the charge, and then for air conditioning.
At the leather kitchen of the new house of Malmö, they installed additional ventilation devices. The removed material is sorted into dozens of categories - virushay for processing at bio-fuel for cars and local transport, vikoristovuetsya to cover parking lots and roads.
Malmö is one of the greenest places on the planet, and all this greenery is not just found in parks, but also found in botanical gardens, which are open to city dwellers. In addition, on quiet days, where sleepy batteries are not installed, they break up mini-squares and provide them with systems for collecting wood water.
At the most prosperous district of the city (Hollbarheten) in the middle of their apartments, the meshkans can control the level of supply of electricity in the fallow at the hour to reach that demand. The temperature in the apartments is controlled by additional thermostats. The level of illumination in the rooms is regulated automatically - the parameters are changed according to the recognition of the room, the hour is to finish the time.
Until 2030, the city is planning to switch over to alternative sources of energy supply. Malmö should not enter the tops of the most prosperous places in the world, but in order to increase the respect for the practicality of the various ratings, the rich food.
Meals to Bangalore and then to Singapore
The consulting agency Jones Lang LaSalle has rated the thirty most dynamic cities and agglomerations around the world, the middle of which are more than half of the most popular in the Asia-Pacific region. Silicon Valley sits on the list for more than a third place, and the axis in the first place was Bangalore.
The place is five times larger than in India. Bangalore is considered to be the scientific center of the country's Ukraine - a new giant number of different IT companies is in the center of it. Bangalore is the great city of IT specialists, where hundreds of thousands of programmers come. American, Canadian and Asian companies set up their offices and call centers here.
What is the ideal place for living? Ni. Traffic on the roads is too busy and chaotic, the way from the house to the office takes a lot of time, the city practically does not use green technologies.
Ale є th vinyatok іz rules. Singapore is rich in cities, which enhance the status of the city of the future. Dekіlka rok_v launched the Smart Nation project, which prepares Singapore for the future. According to the plan, the place will become a testing ground for testing technological solutions to difficult urban problems. One of the main tasks is to forgive the life of the city dwellers for the high population density.
Sleepy panels and vacuum systems appeared to improve the output. Dekilka districts of the city were equipped with sensors that monitor the reduction of electricity and water. All sensor data will be centrally collected and analyzed to obtain the most complete information about the place.
Turbine about people manifests itself in splendid speeches - the authorities also installed a system of guarding for their own summer hulks, based on roc sensors. If a person of a frail age does not collapse for a long time, the system automatically sends an alarm signal to relatives and medical practitioners. Another medical innovation is telemedicine, for which patients undergo treatment (most often about the last period) at home, under the control of a doctor (through a telepresence system).
"Dead" place of the future
The state of New Mexico wants to have a CITE (Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation) for 35,000 people who don't have a living. Telecommunications firm Pegasus Global Holdings may invest $1 billion in this project.
The CITE project is a full-scale model of the splendid American city, like a petri dish for the development of new technologies that mark the future of the city. Corporations, universities and the federal rank of victorists can create an object for the testing of new technologies in the field of clean energy, the security of autonomous transport facilities on a large scale, or without inconveniences, or create threats for millions of people, like living near real places.
On 33 square miles passimut dosledzhennya in the sphere of transport, life, communication and security. CITE includes special areas for the development of new forms of farming, energy and water purification. Unmanned vehicles travel on special roads and control the beast with drones.
The place of CITE can become an "interim crop" between laboratory testing of technology and entering the market. The project allows protesting not only the infrastructure, but the very new place of the future.
CITE plans to stay until 2018, although since the spring of 2016 the official website was suspected not to be updated, but rather to be better. For all intents and purposes, CITE is closer to reality, less than a thousand concepts of futuristic places.
Masdar, who survived the crisis
Masdar in the UAE has long been considered one of the most promising futuristic projects. Wanting to take pictures of Masdar to tell more about the life of the new "city-mayor", people in the new still є. The good news is that in 2015 it is a place to bring a surplus and for two or three years to turn the power of investment in new money.
At the time of the end of life (there are three years since 2008), 40 thousand people live here, and another 50 thousand days come here to work from the nearest Abu Dhabi, coryst with the swedish system public transport(At the same time, you can drive around in your own car, but only as an electric car).
The alarm clocks of Masdar should try to minimize the coals by lowering their doubles against other places. The booths will be made from eco-materials, and the energy will be resolutely refurbished from them. Vuzki (width 3 meters) and short streets do not allow the sun to heat the asphalt pavement on the pedestrian paths, however, near the city and the streets with a two-wheel drive for electric vehicles and bicycles.
More recently, it was planned to re-engage in special vehicles, the development of car sharing and the mass development of environmentally friendly electric vehicles changed the plans of architects.
Retelny pіdkhіd improves the pace of everyday life - at the moment 7% of the territory is ready, but until 2020 it's supposed to be 35-40%, and until 2030 it's time to complete everyday life.
The infrastructure of the place includes impersonal other improvements. For example, instead of primary Wi-Fi spots, Li-Fi wins here - a technology for transmitting data through LED-lamps of street lights, which allows not to waste the width of the channel with the increase in the number of subscribers.
In addition, the city has a 45-meter wind tower, a photoelectric complex on 22 hectares, a refrigeration supply factory with 2.5 km of sverdlovinas, and a lot more.
Vtim, Masdar is not the most ambitious project in the country. In 2017, the Vice-President of the OAU, Sheikh Mohammed ibn Rashid Al Maktoum, the Emir of Dubai, Prime Minister and Vice-President of the OAU, voiced about those who are planning to visit a place on Mars with a population of up to 600,000 people in 2117.
The first few flights in which direction will be made for the first few years - the OAU space agency will send the Hope spacecraft to Mars in 2021. The main meta mission is to lift the atmosphere in low orbit at different latitudes. "Hope" is also vivchatime, like a wind of the Martian atmosphere into space.
Misto-computer
In Portugal, they wanted to have a reasonable place PlanIT Valley, practically all the elements of this (from light-light to the temperature of water in the tap) were cherished for help alone operating system collects 5 petabytes of information for extraction from more than 100 million connected sensors.
A single information system is small enough to connect not only sensors in the format " smart dim- a sensible place", but to unite in a single communication space a large number of smartphones, tablets, computers, roads and life.
20 billion euros were spent on everyday life, but they didn’t know that the concept turned out to be attractive, but it grew and expanded in other places - at the same time, the elements of PlanIT are implemented in other parts world. There is no doubt that it is too early to implement all the elements in one place.
The only control center PlanIT Valley knows everything about temperature, lighting levels, moisture content, traffic, scorching and water supply in the entire city. Tse allow me to react mittevo to be-yakі pozastatnі situation. To be able to optimize the use of resources and manage the place in real time.
PlanIT Valley is similar to a game simulator, instead of one engraver - hundreds of qualified fahivtsiv, who monitor the country's infrastructure. The place can be managed by the bagmen themselves for the help of Place Apps - you can, for example, use a mobile addon to add light to your street.
Problems and other projects
In China alone, thousands of new houses are being built right at once. For the whole world, in a reasonable place, Iskander near Malaysia. Near Pvdenniy Korea, the place of the dream of Songdo is being built. Navit Skolkovo can become an energy-efficient, innovative place. On the basis of aphids, one does not want to think that the places of the future will be left with foldables.
Overpopulation is one of the main problems of the urban world. If the dovkola is left with less than 100-surface gloom, the trees will get tired, and people will shorten their lives. Incubators of ultra-modern design do not give a change in food, save millions of electric vehicles.
In 1979 Shenzhen was just a quiet fishing village, where 30,000 people lived. Today, the population of the place becomes over 11 million people, which is inspired by the influx of workers from the agricultural community. Places attract people. It is possible that in the future you will not be left with the country - there will be less space to stretch for hundreds and thousands of kilometers.
From the other side, for the time being, we are less likely to reach the top of the most obvious problems. No one will be a place for a million bagmen. If you can solve all the problems for thousands of people, then the project will be scaled up. And there it is within reach of the future. published
Namely facts
In the world of that, as the population of the planet grows, people move to other places. But a lot of great places are contending with the problem of how to accommodate more people in that very space.
Architectural projects have become a rich source of inspiration, in which the remaining environmental and design ideas are infused.
Architects, sociologists and writers of science fiction have always dreamed about futuristic places, being on water, earth or in space. Axis of the most named projects of the city of the future:
Lilypad - green villa by the sea
Lilypad is a model of a self-sufficient island, which floats on the surface of the water for the accommodation of people, as they suffered as a result of climate change. The whole complex can accommodate close to 50 thousand people. Place vikoristovuvatime to innovate the energy supply, including solar energy, wind and biomass for the generation of electricity. Krim of zero instead of shkidlivih vykidіv, the complex can saturate carbonic acid gas from the wind to green dews, which will be planted throughout the entire complex. Such a complex Lilypad is known to be located near the coast or swim in the ocean, rising in price from the equator to the winter seas, fallow from where the Gulf Stream flows.
Gwanggyo Power Center- humpback mega structure
This self-sufficient place was expanded by the Dutch architects of the MVRDV company for the Gwanggyo place, as it will be expanded 35 km from Seoul to Pivdenniy Korea. Nearly 77 thousand inhabitants can be accommodated in this place, and they will enjoy the eco-friendly way of life. The design is the sum of life, office and trade life, objects of doswell and lighting installations. At the gates there will be created atriums for various purposes, and on the cottages and terraces there will be accommodations of living flesh, as if to improve the ventilation and shorten the flow of energy.
Hydro-Net - eco-friendly energy that relies on energy
San Francisco is already considered one of the greenest places in the USA, but new project, Expanded by the team of IwamotoScott Architects, will become a reference ecotopia until 2018. Places are stored up to collect algae, trap fog and fungi in geothermal energy. The walls of the Hydro-Net tunnel will be made of carbon-carbon nanotubes, which will help to save and disperse water, which is vibrated by algae and other fires. All these technologies are developed in order to change vikidi charcoal and in order to grow a place of self-sufficient, vicarious energy. Also, the stink of protecting the mesh of underground arteries for the expanding cars that work on the water heater.
Krishtalevy Ostrіv - the center of the city
This place, as it is planned to be built in Moscow, will be laid at the bud, crushed at the looking cone. The structure is similar to a plank that will be 450 m high. Tsya friend shkira regulates the temperature in the middle of the day, isolating the air for changing the heat input and opening the inlet for cooling the internal space. Efficient use of energy, including the generation of renewable and low-carbon energy, is at the heart of the budіvlі-mіsta.
Bio-city - spilnota-vine
Bio-city is a design in which nanotechnologies and biogenetics are used in order to transform the natural vine into "mysto-vine". The stars of the new technology will be able to grow the growth more quickly, creaking them to thin surfaces, which will lead to a greater claying of carbon dioxide and wilting of fresh sour. in the middle. The purpose of the project is the creation of such "mist-vines" in the most veiled places in the world. Roslini will also vicoristize like a biologist. Wind turbines and photoelectric panels, which are installed until the next days, generate renewable energy for the next days.
SkyCity 1000 - overhead misty hmarochos
SkyCity 1000 is made up of 14 staggered "space plateaus" at the sight of plates, one on top of the other. The inner expanse of the plateau is made up of green plantings, and apartments will grow along the edges. The beginning of this project is planned to put an end to the green space in Japan and to minimize congestion near the subway.
Green Float - a floating paradise island
Green Float is a collection of pieced sea islands, like purifying sea water for wet winemaking. On the island there will be negative indications of a change in the coal, people themselves will take care of themselves, and there will be no exits. Natural sources of energy are also selected for the help of space sleepy satellites in energy, mechanisms for converting thermal energy to the ocean, wind, wind and technological sleepy energy. Ostrіv-lis to help change the carbon dioxide rіvеn in the necessary povіtrі, saving the poіtrya itself clean.
Babcock Ranch - a place that works on sleepy energy
Practically on the days of all waking hours, each place will have a sleeper battery installed. Qi sleepy batteries generate renewable energy for the safety of the whole place. The project also includes the management of innovations water resources that nature protection system, lamps that change light pollution, chargers for electric vehicles and more. So green growth, as if they will be planted all over the place, will help to keep it fresh with fresh acidity and change the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
X-SEED 4000 – crushing in Fujiyama Gori
This project is one of the most important future places. Instead of vikoristovuvatime sonyaknuyu energy in order to raise the internal temperature of the wind and charge. The place can accommodate up to 1 million inhabitants, and its height reaches 4000 m. expansion centers, parks and lisiv.
Sub-Biosphere 2 - floating "life bulbs"
Sub-BioSphere2 - tse self-sufficient close the sub-aquatic space, rozroblen for living people, creatures and roslyn. You can swim and get bogged down in the water, supporting life in your biomes. Povіtrya, water, hedgehog, electricity and other needs are needed for additional control over the atmospheric pressure.
China is creating a place without cars from scratch, building a city center near the living core, which accommodates 80,000 people. The Great City (Great City) may appear at the Chinese city of Chengdu. Vіn will be pіshohіdnim and green. From the center to the golden circle of parks on your feet you can reach less than ten minutes. Other nearest city centers will be accessible through public transport. The place will vibrate 48% less energy and 58% less water than other traditional places of the same expansion, and will vibrate 89% less input.
Masdar
The most ecological metropolis in the world - without cars and gloomy - at once will be at the desert beyond the borders of Abu Dhabi. Masdar, first in the world of the city with zero water supply and inputs, pracsyuvatime on the system of public transport, the replacement of special vehicles and deposits in the form of solar energy, wind and geothermal energy. Giant "hats of sleepyheads" to protect the crumbling shade during the day, save the warmth and see it at night.
Place Shan-Suy
MAD Architects The concept is based on bowing to the mountains and waters in China, to which the concept is formed from large-scale rich-functional life and a great number of huge cities, where people can get together, mingle and enjoy nature. Increase the population to the extent that all the necessary resources are available within the boundaries of easy walking or transferring on public transport. The architects affirm that the high level of life is as sustainable as an idea in the life of a place, a lower current trend. The basis of this concept is also an easy access to nature, as well as to schools, the mission of protecting health and work.
Ecology and Dubai
Baharash Architecture is advocating to include in Dubai "the best practices in the eco-friendly life", focusing on social links and social interaction on the aphids of green spaces. Budova consists of 550 villas, organic farms, initial mortgages and 200,000 square meters of solar panels. The place independently generates 50% of the necessary energy and compensates for it by charging coal for the cost of public transport.
Zeleny Gothenburg of the future
Swedish Gothenburg can be greener, if you like Kjellgren Kaminsky Architecture. Nadschіlna zabudova to build up Gothenburg with self-sufficient energy and energy. On the dakhas there are wind turbines for vibrating and sony batteries for vibrating electricity. Shchіlna zabudova reduce road traffic, and the river becomes a significant means of transportation.
Multiple Views John Warde Architects
"Melbourne does not grow, but grows up and down," John Wardle Architects says about their concept of Multiplicity, which is presented in an Australian place a hundred years later.
“New resurfacing and subterranean paths bring absolutely new perspectives to the place. This little topography allows the future to pick up food, fresh water and energy from new pots.
Place of travel San Juan near Puerto Rico
All the place of San Juan near Puerto Rico is going to be transformed by 1.5 billion dollars and transformed into a "place for walking" new system public transport. The most important and most important change. At the borders of the place fenced cars. San Juan suffers from the rapid population of the remaining 60 years, and the authorities want to get new people, enchanting them with a pishohidnoy zone in the very center of the city, so that the pishohodam will not have a chance to worry about cars or inhale exhaust gases. The beautiful beaches of the place are inaccessible at any time through the spoils and overworld fallows from cars.
Rethinking Athens
The project, which has won, within the framework of the ReThink Athens competition in the form of OKRA, transforms the heart of the place into bright, greenery and accessible to walkers, not cars, the center. The green zones provide shade and darkness, help the sinter, and want the active spirits. New green avenues will also ensure the passage of all adjacent areas.
Floating place in Haiti
The Gaitites, an island power, a roaring vigilance and elemental hardships, in the face of earth cowards, as if they saw a greater part of Port-au-Prince from the earth, and deprived millions of people without a dwelling. The architect E. Kevin Schopfer presented a new floating place for 30,000 inhabitants near the shore and the living area, which promotes the power of the state and easy industry. The 3-kilometer-long complex is built up from four quarters near floating modules connected by a linear system of canals. Building vitrimuvati hurricanes and typhoons, the place can be for the needs of expansion.
Trivimirne place
What if our places were like that, why did our architects work with a trivi- mer grid? The idea for the eVolo 2011 Skyscraper Competition is called NeoTax. Budіvlі, yakі grow uphill and far away. Organized in a horizontal and vertical network of streets, being based on a modular system, the skin of the module can be seen as a living room, planted outside on equal ground. Roughly seeming, all will be sussidy and not uprooted green plantations for the sake of everyday life.
Asian pyramids
The Belgian architect Vincent Callebo is inspired by his design, which draws inspiration from natural forms, like floating places in the shape of a lotus. How many times have you imagined the vertical place of Shenzhen near China, broken at the sight of cores, or stone pyramids.
“A day at the creation of a friendly city center with a zero equalization of carbon and positive energy”, - perhaps an architect. This project has a place to live behind the laws of the jungle, be high-altitude and mother gardens and cities, power right in the living towers. Skin vezha to avenge 20 sealed "fireplaces", covered with sony batteries and wind turbines.
Place, free of fear
How to live in a place, free of fear? This concept was created for Now+When, the Australian exhibition of urbanism in 2010, and focuses on speeches that make people shy in the face of fear, and not slandered by it in today's places. For whom, in the city, there may be such a city of streets and that place, as if they would slander for mutual communication and rush. We see the links that will wake up different buddies and the outskirts of all equal places, would allow the townspeople to feel the cry.