Syn Aslana Maskhadov Anzor hovaetsya in one of European territories. Vin gave an interview to the short newspaper "Spivrozmovnik" for the minds of the unvoiced mist of yoga. Possibly, wine at Nіmechchinі.
Anzor Maskhadov came to an interview at a cafe in one of the European places with his guardian. Vіn rozpovіv, scho viїhav іz Chechnya "before another war, on the cob 1999 fate". "Having gone to study in Malaysia. Then the war had already begun. Father tried to take me to himself, but he didn’t. for whom it was necessary to know English well, and I began to speak. And then we will fly from Malaysia to the Emirates, Turkey, then to Baku," Maskhadov said.
"I have to go to marvelous calls - with threats, provocations. Not long ago they phoned from Chechnya and longed for our homeland to turn back home. They promised to send a message on the Dagestan cordon. Ale, if they gave it, I know the methods," Maskhadov's son said. .
"For me, at once, it’s a smut - take away and commemorate the body of the father. We have gone back to Oleksii II, so that we can take wine - even if we want a person for whatever religion. We are judged for seeing the body of the father to the end. they told us: to the one who wins is a symbol of support, people will pick up his grave, but it’s not customary for us to pick up on the graves, only relatives walk around, I’m supposed to love it, to bring it to no one without saying bi, de. to dig .. There were a lot of such vipadkіv ... My uncle died - and we know, de vin pohovany. Russian side still whispering about your body," said Maskhadov.
Anzor Maskhadov rose up, why don't you want to turn to Chechnya. "If we were flirted with the Prosecutor General's Office for the drive of the father's body, Ustinov said that they had no special complaints for me. But I'm crying - as soon as I turn around, something to ascribe to.
Vіn poіdomiv about those, like a yoga father in Chechnya. "Vin is alive at 2003 in Gudermes, not far from Kadirov's house. I have photographs. If it became clear, Kadirov is blessed. Father wrote to me: "You know, Anzor, I know you, I know ... 2-3 meters Beteyri are passing by," - the son of Maskhadov rose up.
Vin also knew that Chechnya's Prime Minister Ramzan Kadirov was too late. "I'm sorry, I've made my own way. God is the judge of everything. They can kill Yogo, like Kadirov Sr.. You can make your own," Anzor Maskhadov said.
Up to 10 thousand militants and refugees from Chechnya live in Azerbaijan
Near the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku, live 4-10 thousand Chechens. Alla Dudayeva, the widow of the first Chechen president, rented an expensive room at the Absheron hotel for a long time on a luxury version 8. The 4th on top of the surface was occupied by the residence of Khozh-Akhmed Nukhaev. Here, Forbes editor Paul Khlebnikov vіv z Nuhaєvim dovgі conversations, yakі then became the book "Rozmovi z barbari".
"At once they live near Baku: Maskhadov's homeland, Basayev's mother and friend's retinue, that spawn of brigadier generals grow up," Eynulla Fetullayev, editor-in-chief of the "Real Azerbaijan" opposition newspaper, said. In his own time, he wrote the chronicles of the Chechen pidpill, signifying "Spivrozmovnik".
The "Chechen" booth is located on the "p'yatipoverhіvtsі" (area near Baku), next to the park. Foreign journalists love to know my life. The Chechen house in Azerbaijan looks like "Russian" one - on the facade on the basis of the rose satellite plates and the white towels for drying.
"At the park, only Chechens used to go to the park. They stink at us, Azerbaijanis, and for the callousness, and for the manner of dressing, and their wives sing in a different way. We know it like that. vipinayut", - having reminded Fetullayev.
Baku does not show off with Chechnya's nicknames. Tse unsafe glory. Salman's brother Raduev was beaten with rebar, the body was shoved into the trunk of a car and thrown into the shaved Vovchi Gate. The road was beaten. Investigation opposes the version that brother Radueva quarreled with his sleepers for a dekilkom with great stolen people in Azerbaijan.
A decade later, groups of Russia's special services came to Baku, like they shot Chechens, tied with a support, and then they went. The most famous of the dead is Vakha Ibragimov, Maskhadov's ambassador to Afghanistan and then the press secretary of Zelimkhan Yandarbiev, and for example, a Baku businessman.
“Mother Basaeva moved to Turechchina a long time ago, and his friend Kamet’s squad parted with him, if he had planted a quarter of five squads at the houses. She said: “I’m not a toy for you!” I said: "Don't leave your address and phone, I don't want to know anyone, you can pick me up at some point," having mentioned one of the Chechens, who called himself Musa.
Vіn so rozpovіv, scho buv judge of the Sharia court in one of the districts of Chechnya and vtіk after the arrival of Kadirov to power.
In the spring of 2006, Ramzan Kadirov sent Magomed Khambiev, the Minister of Defense under Maskhadov, to Baku, who, for a bit, crossed to Kadirov's bik after that, he was taken to lieutenants of yoga relatives. Hambiev is guilty of building in Baku, he is in love with the show action of the Russian and Chechen authorities - "amnesty for the militants who have surrendered."
"Grunda, that I came to Baku secretly and with a funeral," Magomed Khambiyev said. they put me in my mind, so that I turned the back of my relatives from Chechnya. I took my brother’s team and my children from Baku. go with such a mission to Turechchina, Nimechchini, Belgium. And my relatives went back to Baku."
The territory of the Chechen Republic was given to the self-voted President Aslan Maskhadov ruined. History proves that it is dashing, that they fell to the lot of the Chechen people, they drank not without the participation of the politician. Maskhadov's duo was the leader of the Russians: it is important that he was responsible for the terrorist attacks on Dubrovtsy and in Beslan. Prote was not officially identified as a terrorist.
Childhood and youth
Aslan Aliyovich Maskhadov was born on the 21st of spring 1951 in the village of Shokai, Kazakh Radiansk Socialist Republic, in the homeland of the deported Chechens. Krіm Aslan's fathers were wielded by 5 children - the sons of Lech, Aslambek and Lema, daughters of Buch and Zhovzan.
Aslan Maskhadov with fathers and grandmothers
In 1957, after the establishment of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Maskhadov turned to the native land and settled in the village of Zebir-Yurt, Nadterichny district. Immediately in 1968, Aslan took off a diploma about secondary education.
Aslan Maskhadov wanted to become a military man to help the country to cope with the worst aggressors. For this reason, in 1969 a number of young people entered the Tbilisi Higher Artillery Command School; For 6 years of service, he was strimko poking through car'er gatherings, rising to the rank of intercessor of the commander of the artillery division.
Retirement in the army, the Order "For the Service of the Batkivshchyna in the Armed Forces of the SRSR" helped Aslan in 1978 to enter the Leningrad Mikhailov Artillery Academy by competition. In an interview with the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper, Maskhadov's classmate described yoga as follows:
“Go to the commanders without jumping. I'm not a jealous Muslim, I didn't read the Koran. Loving to drink."
Graduated from the academy Aslan with a badge. Help comrades in the service and classmates about Maskhadov fold the book "Honor is dear to life." Before the selection, in addition to articles and lists, photos from family and Russian archives are included.
Military service and sovereign activity
Even in his youth, Maskhadov lost his leadership. The Artillery Regiment, which was under the leadership of the first command in the Ugorshchina, was repeatedly awarded the Chervonim Ensign of Viyskovo for the sake of the sum of service. The tactful and combative novice allowed him to rise to the rank of colonel until 1992.
With the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic, the situation among the friendly republics became more hostile. The newly established states of the republic, which could not be cremated in Russia, fought for the territory. One of the biggest conflicts was the Chechen wars.
In 1992, he was the first self-voting president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (CHRI), recognizing Maskhadov as the head of the civil defense of Chechnya. During the first Chechen war 1994-1996, Maskhadov was promoted to head of the Headquarters of the Defense Forces of the Chechen Republic. The militants reproached themselves with the same orders, entering the battle with the Russian troops, for the same strategies the battles for Grozny were fought in 1996.
1995 roku prosecutor's office Russian Federation Maskhadova called out to the wickedness of the service camp, to the soldiers of the Batkivshchyna that banditry, which was punished death penalty. Viysk's fiend was voted at the rozshuk.
Irrespective of the threat of imprisonment or death, in the fall of 1996 Maskhadov voiced his will to run for president of the republic. Yogo supernik at the front lines became a terrorist Shamil Basayev. In September 1997, the majority of votes (59.3%) Maskhadov was crowned with the head of the CRI. Shamil Basayev was named "Prime Minister" through the post-war campaign.
Because of Maskhadov, the internal political situation in Chechnya has significantly deteriorated. People lived near the zruynovanih places and villages, without sewerage, electricity and water supply. Daily medical help. Through neakіsnі products that unsanitary conditions the republic has loaded in ailments. Hunger flourished. Children's gardens, schools and universities were hammered with windows and doors. Those who had lost their coins for moving, ticked from Chechnya.
Critical between reaching the level of wickedness in the republic. Today they stole people, made vibukhs, burnt palakhkot. Drugs were sold openly, counterfeit banknotes were circulated, and radical Islam was actively promoted.
Chechen fighters robbed the raids on the southern Russian regions, lured young Muslims to their lava. Republics Pivnichny Caucasus For example, Dagestan, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria actively promoted the ideas of separatism and anti-Semitism.
In other words, domestic policy Maskhadov's bula was directed at the destabilization of the Chechen society, spitting hatred against the federal government. So, the Kavkaz TV channel broadcast the entire slogan:
“We don’t have equals. We all know.
Tremise, Russia - let's go!".
Until 1998, the situation was beyond Maskhadov's control: the Chechen Republic had opposition corrals of militants. The largest grouping was distinguished by one of the largest representatives of the Chechen terrorists, and his associates Shamil Basayev and Amir ibn al-Khattab.
For help in the fight against mischief, Maskhadov turned back to Russia. The state got in the way, if in 1999 the fate of Basayev and Khattab invaded the territory of Dagestan. The MVS of the Russian Federation sent a letter to the President of the Chechen Republic with the proposal to develop a complex pidhіd to liquidate the militants, keeping aloof from the violent conflict.
If the threat of another military campaign looms over the republic, Maskhadov uses available methods. Vіn shukav podtrimki among the leaders of Ingushetia and Pivnіchnoy Ossetії, zvonuchuvav Russia amid the difficult situation on the territory of Chechnya and at the same time declaring about us becoming the most important strategic partner in the Pivnіchny Caucasus for the state.
Aslan asked for a special hearing with the Prime Minister of Russia, prote that virushiv negligently fired up an operation to liquidate the militants. The federal troops entered the territory of Chechnya on the 30th of spring 1999. The President of the Republic, who had been helping to fight the terrorists to the maximum extent, united with the militants of Basayev and Khattab for the war against Russia.
Soldiers fought on Maskhadov's battalions Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turechchini and Al Qaeda. With military operations Aslan Maskhadov cherubov especially. On July 23, 2002, 916 people were slaughtered in the theatrical center of Moscow. As a result of a triday mental illness, that arbitrary operation killed 130 people. Vіdpovіdalnіst for those that happened on themselves, taking Shamil Basayev.
One of the militants, who took the fate of the Utriman's lieutenants, having reminded that Maskhadov laid his hand before preparing the attack. The president of the Chechen Republic himself, having asked for his honors and as a punishment in advance, threatened to take Basayev out of the settlement, but did not call for specific ones.
1 spring 2004 became the biggest terrorist attack in history modern Russia: 1128 osіb, most importantly, the students of school No. 1 of Beslan, stooped at the handcuffs. 314 people, 186 children, perished in this tragedy. Vidpovіdalnіst for the attack again taking the blame Shamil Basayev. On the 17th of April of the same fate, Russia announced that it could prove to its order that Aslan Maskhadov was responsible for the terrorist attack. In 2006, the rotation of Pivnichna Ossetia named yoga one of the attackers.
Life Specialist
On the view of the political career of Aslan Maskhadov, the special person of life is less super-chliva. In 1972, the roci vins became friends with the Kusami Yazedivna Semyeva. After 7 years, they had the first child - son Anzor, in 1981 - daughter Fatima.
It is said that in 2002 Aslan became friends with a native of the village of Iskhoi-Yurt, but there is no reliable information about it.
Death
Following the terrorist attack in Beslan, the FSB of the Russian Federation awarded the city 300 million rubles for information, as an aid to the liberation of Basayev and the self-voted president of the Chechen Republic. At the fall of the leaves of 2004, the government announced the start of a special operation to kill terrorists. Aslan Maskhadov died on 8 February 2005 near the Chechen village of Tolstoy-Yurt. Issuing a copy of the version of the death of the president of the unknown CRI.
Zgidno with official information, June 8 Maskhadov, together with his associates, planned to promote the future of the military administration. On the day the terrorist attack was carried out, the deacon was rehabilitated in the basement of the booth of his distant relative, de yogo knew the special services. For zahoplennya sovereign malice Bulo zastosovano vibukhіvku. It is said that Maskhadov died from a severe barotrauma.
Later, on the body of Aslan, a fire wound was found, which became fatal. The results of the ballistic examination showed that the gun was fired from Makarov's pistol, which was lying to the nephew of Maskhadov's guard, Viskhan Khadzhimuratov.
At the trial, the guard strayed from the witnesses. As if I had known wine from a fellow, having sent for a prohanny uncle to drive in yogo,
“Yakscho will be wounded and try to take it in full. If you have shown what to eat with a full, then we will know about it, like Saddam Hussein.
Zgіdno іnshimi vіdchennyami, Vіskhan vtrat vіd vіd vіbuha, and if they came to tyami, Maskhadov already killed. The current head of Chechnya, admitting that the Russian special services wanted to take the sovereign villain, we live, but
"Protect yourself, mabut, having made a sharp rush, mimingly streaked."Documentary film about Aslan Maskhadov "Iluziya"
After the liquidation of Maskhadov, the FSB paid $10 million to an anonymous informer, who indicated the time of Aslan's rebuke. Prote Yogo Syn Anzor, having informed the press, that the father independently saw his own path in parts phone calls. Shamil Basayev said such a confession himself.
All versions of the death of the Chechen politician, as well as biographies of the quiet, who plich-o-plich with Maskhadov, gradually undermining the Chechen Republic, are shown in documentary film"Illusion" (2017).
Exactly six years ago, near the Chechen village of Tolstoy-Yurt, named after the great Russian writer, the soldiers of the special forces of the FSB of Russia shot the president of independent Ichkeria Aslan Maskhadov. Todi, Vice-Premier of Chechnya Ramzan Kadirov Maskhadov's death "as a present to all women of Chechnya until the 8th of September".
As the head of the Chechen MVS, Ruslan Alkhanov, said: “It is symbolic that our president Akhmad-hadji Kadirov heroically perished in a holy man - the Day of Peremogi. And this one, so the titles of the president of Ichkeria, knew his death at the orphan's cellar at the International Women's Day. Don’t give anything to what you need to know.” Indeed, add nothing to the cynicism and innocence of these two people.
Maskhadov, being legitimately elected president of the Ichkerian Republic, having changed his mind since 2000. All the whole hour I've been at Chechnya. They beat the leader of the Chechen support more than once, if the threat of peace talks really hung over the Kremlin: if the soldiers' mothers (Union of Committees of Soldiers' Mothers) and Maskhadov's emisar (Akhmed Zakaev) praised the joint document "Way to Peace in Chechnya", and after Maskhadov himself declared that you can end the war in 30 minutes after a special dialogue with Putin. Light in Chechnya was not needed by Putin, and the decision about the violent liquidation of Aslan Maskhadov was also praised.
The testimony of Maskhadov's son - Anzor (born 1975), who fought in charge of the father for the first time in the war.
Anzor Maskhadov: So, it became the 8th birch. For the first time the stench officially expanded the information that Aslan Maskhadov was beaten.
RFI: Was your family in Azerbaijan at the same time?
Anzor Maskhadov: So. Having phoned me, I know and asked, is it true? My heart told me that the father was beaten. Then they announced on TV channels that an operation had been carried out in Tolstaya-Yurt and “after Aslan Maskhadov was driven in after a hard and short battle.” I already use my channels to find out the details of what happened. Bulo was sent to a group of special recognition from Moscow. The stinkers sharpened their booths and began to conduct a special operation. Mіstseva militsіya and spetsnaz whittled away the village.
RFI: Did the Chechen special forces take the fate of Maskhadov's attack?
Anzor Maskhadov: They didn’t know how to go about it and didn’t take their own fate. They didn’t trust them with this operation, and they didn’t trust these Russian military men with this operation, they tried it at Khankala and other bases.
RFI: The president's misinformation was classified. Chi bula tsya zrada from the side spіvvіtchiznikіv that quiet, who lied Maskhadov?
Anzor Maskhadov: For the sake of it, there was no bulo, wanting to be a little bit, that someone was happy for yakіs milliononi. Tse is not true. I know that I knew the wines there, and there was a lot of carelessness in the place. They counted yogo zovsіm іnakshe - vykoristannya phone.
RFI: If Dzhokhar Dudaev, having gone through the troubles to trust, about those who need a terminology and superfluous call, then the very middle of his trust was known to the personnel spokesman of the special services, who “successfully” worked out the operation for the adoption of Dudaev. Tse the same option?
Anzor Maskhadov: Dzhokhara Dudaeva presented the foreign country - she gave the service to Moscow. The same happened to my dad. I won’t name this country for a reason, but it happened that way - calling on the phone. Batko himself did not call, but they called those who had instructed him. There is another version that yoga was driven into the hell of our relative - it's not true. Cooler of different caliber with different sides.
RFI: Let's chime in on this moment. As if to credit Kadirov, then Maskhadov, having perished in a purely vipadkovo way - “through careless reasons for zbroєyu yogo protection”, and no one dared to drive him in. Shabalkin, a representative of the operational headquarters, presented a different version of the story that the president, having been at the bunker, had managed to break through to get inside. The same hour I drove the bunker of the wines, having died. Which version is valid? Chi maєte vysnovok shipboard medical expertise?
Anzor Maskhadov: I have dozens of documents in my hands and I don’t want to show it yet, but when the hour comes, I’ll show you so that people find out the truth, as it was true. There was no vibuhu there. If there was a barotrauma, an exhausting vibe, and a yakby an exhaustive vibe, then there wouldn’t be a boudin. The houses were hung up after they had beaten him in, and there would be no barotrauma in case of a grenade. There were a few sprats of deep-seated wounds, three per thought. Cі kuli vyv_yshli z raznyh bokіv and z raznyh kutіv. That voiced version does not add up, for which it means that by driving in the one who was instructed. I don't think Yogo was taken alive and then killed. When the operation was carried out, doctors were with them. If the body of the father, dripping blood, rose up the mountain, the doctors rushed to the new one. Vіn buv murders once. Seeing a sack at the head of a person is not alive.
RFI: Behind the official statements of the security forces, it follows that the assistants to the president came from the meeting before the beginning of the operation. Chi tse mean stinks left their president?
Anzor Maskhadov: Tse is not true. Suddenly the security forces went to the doorway, zahopil lord's booth. Okrim tsyogo, the stench of vikoristali gas. I don't know which one, which is not slozoginny, obviously. And it’s quiet, who was the father, - the stench is not the guardians, but the caretakers, they hung around the house already in an inconspicuous camp. The Viyskovs immediately called for this operation, knowing that Maskhadov would not be alive, at any time.
RFI: Since you knew that Yusupov, the lord of the house, was alive, we spoke to him in order to clarify the situation around the father's death?
Anzor Maskhadov: I would not be known for the purpose of my safety. Without nourishing them, we all know the truth from others.
From the sheet of President Maskhadov to his comrade in service:
“Hello, Vasily Ivanovich!
Infinitely vdyachny, that at such a terrible hour, guessing, writing. Zrozumіy, at whose terrible hour for my small and unfortunate people, that hour for the people of Russia, for me - people, as if from the will of the lot, I leaned on the choli from that side of the barricades, it’s important to know the thought of my brother-soldiers, friends and comrades in the service. I don’t know who is to blame for this tragedy, but I’ll say with the best evidence that I can’t blame me here. If the terrible, greedy, majestic army of Russia has reached my republic, conquering and destroying everything in its own way, using the most subtle methods, I know that it will be important to stand up against the crowd of the crowd with a purchase of merciless ones, or else I will do it differently.
RFI: Anzor, your family was immediately taken to the guardian's body for burial. Six fates have already passed, what if the hope is to heal the body of the father of the earth?
Anzor Maskhadov: In the countryside, people were buried alive in a kind of order, a kind of barbarian lashing a hundred of us, checks for a kind of croc - marno. Navit nadії was not so bad as to stink. Your hour will come, if everything goes wrong. Six years have passed since the day of vbivanie. The Russians themselves would think - why do you want to be in your country? Why murmur at once to the mothers of those soldiers who have seen such my father? I remember how the stench came before us and turned to the father, so that they turned their blue. Vіn їх vіddavav, there were not only ranks, but also officers. Once we saw a whole group - 50 contractors. The stench of Mali would turn back to his order. But comrades in the service of my father - he was his chief, commander, friend.
Axes one more card from the same page of President Maskhadov to his comrade in service, 1996 r_k.
“From the very first day of the storming of Grozny, I went out to the bell with the generals Babichev, Rokhlin, pronouncing them to take on myself the vidpovidalnist - zupinit tsyu slaughter, I myself, like a military, buv ready to strike against the will of politicians from my side, right up to Dudaeva. The Russian generals Babichev, Rokhlin, Kvashnin, Kulikov did not care about the price - they thought about pensions, camps, apartments.
If everything that went to the place was burnt, reduced, thousands of snotty young harny lads, Russian soldiers, lay on the sidewalks of the place, it was impossible to pass through the place in the presence of corpses, and the corpses began to kill the hungry dogs and intestines, I asked General Babichev to reprimand the war, I wanted to for one day (as it is necessary, then we can do it), to take your corpses. They didn’t send a stink. A white ensign over the presidential palace was called upon me to smell the stench, and I sent them to the farther and farther. I fought from Russia, but I didn’t spend any goodness.”
Anzor Maskhadov: Even before the beginning of another war, in 1999, my father’s rozіm turned up to the leaders of the pivnіchnіїkazsky republics, to get together in one fist and work everything, so that Russia did not rozpochala tsієї іyni. Virishiti tsyu problem a peaceful way. The presidents of Ingush and Ossetia spoke up. It didn’t matter - the leaders of Dagestan were afraid of Moscow, rozumіyuchi, scho war at any time rozpochnetsya. And the father even got ahead of them, saying that there would be war not only in Chechnya - “out of our will, it’s not ours, it’s out to be spread across all the republics.” Axis of the prophetic words. Those who live in our fatherland, on earth. We fight one against one: Chechens against Chechens, Chechens against Dagestanis, Ossetia, Ingushetia - blood is shed everywhere. Between us ... we were tempted to shoot one on one. І vyhіd іz tsієї situatsії - tse our unity.
RFI: Today the opposite side has united - these boys of the twenty, who cheer themselves up "in their jihad". We took away the opposite result to what President Maskhadov said.
Anzor Maskhadov: Today, we are calling another war, unforeseeable for our peoples. People go to take revenge ... it's really bad, if they stink to take revenge with such paths. You can and in a different way, even though it’s already a war.
RFI: At the place of an illustrious politician, ready for a dialogue, that razuminnya, which is no less than the commander-in-chief of the Chechen armed forces, but also a symbol of support, the Kremlin, after priming Doka Umarov, which is already familiar with its aggressiveness and uncompromising nature of Russia. And the way out of the situation is not to beat anyone. The Caucasus is drowning in blood.
Ahmed Zakayev: After Taimiev Beybulat - Maskhadov was the only one whom everyone recognized. Already with the Russian year, it was possible to split, dismember, create an opposition. Obviously, stink to understand what Aslan Maskhadov means for Chechens, Vainakhs. Today, being dead, the wine is scary for the Russians, the life is alive. Yogo life, yoga death have become a symbol of faith and masculinity.
RFI: Anzor, you haven’t been home for a long time, do you want to turn to the Fatherland?
Anzor Maskhadov: I'll wait for her nudguwav. You yourself will understand, all life is Radyansky Union ride. We turned back to the house of 1992 fate, it was less than a sprat of rock. I didn't lose my friends - maybe they killed them all. I want to be quiet, that I have lost, to visit the graves of quiet people, as they were close to me. But I can’t go there. I just vvazhu tse zradoyu before timi, hto buv murders. Smile to those who call themselves power there - no, I don’t want that. I'll just live my life well.
At the broadcast, the song of the President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Aslan Maskhadov, sounded in love with Viconess Suleiman Tokkaev.
The material is also 2007.Two fates have passed since the death of CRI President Aslan Maskhadov. Political scientists evaluate the role of the history of Chechnya in the Russian-Chechen regions in a different way. Without a doubt, one thing - until the end of his life Maskhadov lashed out at the peaceful crisis of conflict, calling out to solve all problems at the negotiating table, and not on the battlefield. For some time, a residual assessment of yoga will be given by history. And how can the Chechen president be left in the memory of people close to you? We asked Aslan Maskhadov's son Anzor to tell him about the father.
Anzor, if you the last time bachiv dad?I did not bachiv my dad from the middle of 1999. For yoga, I had a chance to travel to Malaysia, where I spent over two years. So the war began, go back, even though I wanted it myself, I didn’t know. Then my mother and sister had a chance to leave the republic, the shards were already threatening them with bandits of all stripes, zavgaivtsi, kadirovtsy and the FSB. So our family leaned against the posture of the republic.
As early as 1999, we did not know the fate that Russia would come to us soon from the war. Knowing the bi - nicoli and not going to the bottom, that father did not allow the bi. We parted at our booth near Grozny. I remember, like a father, saying to the onuks: "Don't worry, we'll work through the pіvroka." We arrived as far as Malaysia, and a few hours later Russian aviation began to bomb villages on the territory of the Czech Republic, if fights went away to Dagestan. I was far away to call my father and say that I want to come home, and instruct him. Vіn having said that it will be important, and it is better to check the current hour. Restore wine trying to take me back to you in 2004, but to no avail. So we didn't care.
What is your best guess about dad?
Tsikh moments chimalo, rozpovim about two guess. This was the first hour of the first Russian-Chechen campaign, as they call it. In this campaign, and the next hour of long transitions, and the first hour of sharpening, I will order from them. Then I marveled, if vin, becoming the first, ishov, leading his fighters behind him. General Chechen and Russian boulli zovsіm raznimi. Our leaders and commanders looked after all those who watched the ordinary fighter. And it lifted our spirit. Leaning on Shamanov's total sharpening, he took the place of Shali from the kilce, breaking through the sharpening. Vіn vyrіshiv zrobiti tse in order to uriatuvati Shali vіd ruynuvannya. Andzhe Russian warriors jumped to go into the same place, at that time it was not yet destroyed, not looted, and cleared a third of the size of the place of the republic. There was no other way out, Crimea to go through the sharp edge of the enemy. We broke through all the sharpening, passing for two hundred meters through the equipment, their subdivisions. The next day, if Shamanov recognized what you Chechen children who were known in Shali, seemed to have not been able to come to you for a long time. The second step, which I remember, buv, if my father went to the Nadterkovy district, in 1995, the hour of negotiations. Yogo's cortege was taken to the checkpoint near the village of Znam'yanske. Pіdіyshov major, and having begun to speak, axis, moving, on which paper there are no names of Maskhadov and I cannot miss that... car - and the escort passed through the checkpoint.
Yakim vin buv u sim'ї?
Vіn buv fair, like in politics, and in war, - so in life and in family. Bov honest, straight, gentry people. We have sіm'ї vin bov chuynym, we respect that we are kind. Loving rozpovidat about our people, traditions, culture, gentry, masculinity - wine tsіnuva tse. Buv is powerful to everyone, like to himself. We sіm'ї buv suvorim. For example, in childhood, as if I had told me to come from the streets to my home about this year, then I would not dare to be apprehensive about the bad. As soon as I came from work, in the evening, then the first thing I was guilty of was the rise, as if I did it at school, I took off the mark and only after that I started to do my job. More than an hour, after spending time with us, we spent a lot of time. At the rivers, the girls came home to see our loved ones, if the father had accepted the permit. If our family used to talk more than my own, so that we, children, did not forget it. Batko told about those that were deprived of us and passed on by our ancestors. To whom they taught yoga, to whom they taught us. The most important thing that you want to pass on to your children is the value of the Chechen people. We are glad to read books that describe the history of Chechnya and the entire Caucasus. For an hour, I myself spoke about the heroism of our ancestors.
How can you tell about your father and save your children, how did you remember the episodes of your intelligence the most?
I remember that we came from the Ugorshchina to the village of Zeber-Yurt, and my father took me fishing, and it was six years. The day was already speculative, we went near the water and caught fish with our hands. Then we poured water into a jar and put the riba in there, closing it with a lid, they made holes in the back of the way, so that it was necessary to go there again. As we arrived home, they asked me to let the fish into the stakes, which is what we have in the village. So I zrobiv.
How did your father get to know you?
This was the first hour of the training of the father at the Tbilisi Artillery School, near Georgia. Batko turned home, to Chechnya, to his fathers. I already at home yogo relatives knew yoma was named from the sudidny village. So vyrivishiv didus, which allowed the father's pet to serve in the army only after friendship. Having already made friends, the father and mother went to the distant Primorsky Territory, where I was born.
What is your best child, tell me, until what period of life will the stink lie? Where did your family live then?
My first guess is to fall on that hour, if we lived in the Primorsky Territory. I was three years old, I remember how we went swimming at Lake Khanka, how it was not far from that city, where we lived. I remember, like a grave in a dog from a Susidian children. Then we moved to Leningrad: my father entered the Viysk Academy. If it’s early in the morning, then we went for a walk around the city, then on the Neva boat, then to the Hermitage, in another place. Then we lived in the Ugorshchina, for me it was the same fate. Batko took me with him to the military wedding. I remember that there were a lot of Chechens in this regiment, and I went with them, either to the barracks, or to the distant, or to the shooting range. Ale, we’ll take it for me, if I recognize that my father has taken the permit, and we’ll go home. Always sumuva for your relatives and loved ones. When we came home, I took my cousins with me, we went fishing, and bathed in the Terek with the forest.
What did you remember from the period of your father's service in Lithuania?I guessed the hour, if my father died. We lived together near Vilnius. I guessed, like a father experiencing that he could not take the fate of his funeral. Vіn reached Chechnya then, if yogo dad was already buried. The same happened and the first hour of the “first war”, 1995, when the grandmother died. That same time, our family lived near Grozny. Batko, at that hour, was near the mountains and, obviously, did not come to the funeral in a moment. We were taken to the funeral at the ancestral hospital, but at the first checkpoint we were called out, threatening us with reprisal. We happened to take її through another checkpoint, demi craved pennies for the passage to the tsvintar. Tse I can never forget.
Chim for dad bula army, military service?
Having devoted all his life to the education: the school, then the academy, and then - service with the radian army. If you talk about the Russian army today, then I can say that my father did not call his army. Shards of won, as if showing a father, were more openly proclaimed, demoralized and left the control of the generals. І won, today Russian army, is not similar to the one that was for the Radyansky Union. Batko consecrated all his life to military justice. De b vіn not serving and even though he commanded some kind of regiment, there, de buv Maskhadov, there was order and discipline. Maskhadov's regiment did not have a shock. It used to be that the commanders of the military regiments teased Maskhadova. And then the moment came when the army began to drive in its huge men, drive in children with sapper shovels near Georgia, crush people with tanks near Baku, then near Lithuania, Ingushetia. Maskhadov virіshiv zvіlnitisya, schob not be a participant in this barbarism.
Yak A. Maskhadov was given the solution to put the work in the rank and file structures of the Chechen Republic on the cob of the 90s? What made him want to move from the army and turn to Chechnya?
Under the hour of tragic podia near Lithuania, we lingered near Vilnius. It is remembered that if the fathers were ordered to lead an artillery regiment to strangle the Lithuanians, they stood up for their freedom. Todі batko, rozumіyuchi, to what tse brought і yak tse disgustingly, not obeying the order of the major general, saying that there was no way to drive in peaceful hulks. Then similar forces began to develop in our republic, regiments were quartered near Chechnya, as if ordered to reduce aggression on the territory of our republic. Batko called out for the army and turned back home to see all the savings in the academy and in the radyansk army, the arsenal of knowledge of the defense of the land of our ancestors. Yak vin saying: “If your fatherland is important to your people, you don’t have the right to be left behind, we can’t. Especially, yakscho go to war, and ty behind the fah - viyskovy. The time of peace at the hour of peace has gratuitous bread, and even as the hour of war is in the forest "in the bushes" - so there is no forgiveness for you. All of us are guilty of standing guard over the honor and dignity of our fatherland, for the honor of the fatherland is the honor of a mother, sister, squad. If the fatherland spends honor, mustaches, all the people, do honor.
As you can see, you took the fate of the first war. Tell me about it.As I remember today, my father arrived in the evenings from work at home and said: From tomorrow you will entrust me. And so from 1993 to 1999 I was in order with him, as a supervising helper.
In 1996, the relatives lived near Grozny. I remember that at night our village was shelled from large-caliber machine guns, arrows from the side of the nearest checkpoint. More than once it happened to let them know that they can tell me in order and for all things. Tsіkaviy vipadok standing at the center of Grozny. We attacked a group of contractors on infantry fighting vehicles and took trophies. They planned the operation, but in advance of the day they smelled such a novelty. Three podlitkiv, rokіv twelve, went to tsikh contract soldiers and, having directed the grenade launcher “Fly” at them already, they disbanded the contract soldiers, after which they successfully took away the whole place. ... In early 1996, our houses were fired with a flamethrower "Jmil". Fortunately, the charge was discharged, even if it was hooked up, but without vibrating. A day or two later, we found out that bandits from the GRU group under the command of Yakiev were behind this act. On the next occasion, the mother went to the fathers, and I resurrect near the mountain, to the father. And so to the end.
What are the forecasts about the future of Ichkeria Mali, not long before his tragic death?Nadia light. Until the end of your life, you will win, so no one can give in to the Chechen spirit. For fifteen years of the barbarian war, as it is conducted without rules, the Chechen fighters brought that no one could reproach the people, put Yogo on the knee. Since the beginning of the war, Russian propagandists have been saying that there is no unity in the lavas of the Chechen fighters, that Maskhadov barely escaped the cordon, there were no more than a hundred militants who could be found in a month or two. Little has been said about those who can’t negotiate, and in case, if you’ll be blamed, then Maskhadov won’t listen to anyone. Movlyav, Basayev and other commanders do not obey Maskhadov’s order, because they want to continue the war. But in the fierce fate of the Kremlin propaganda in 2005, politicians and generals went to hell, if the President of the CRI, Maskhadov, by one decree, unilaterally launched battles on the territory of the CRI, and all the commanders, including Basayev, obeyed this order. The Kremlin is aware of the war, but I have begun to fight, and I am not prepared for such a turn. On the screens of the TV set appeared a mass of novelties, de warned that battles were going on all over the territory. It was funny to marvel at the tse marennya. Even for a few days, the stench declared that only a hundred militants were left in the mountains and would soon be quiet. Father turned around. Vіn vociferously, that all the APs of the ChRI urged fighting actions, even if they were provocations from the side of the Russian forces. Vіn voiced, scho vіn turned to the ghost of the tsієї war, Putin, vimahav listen to the call, sit for the style of negotiations. But the problem is that if the Chechens propagate the world, the Kremlin respects our weakness. All through the war, the Russian side was clogged, the Chechen Opir was radicalized, to voice the world: the axis, marvel, well, we are driving civilians, erasing from the land of our village, but we are driving radicals. Maskhadov saw his life without giving him the opportunity to say that he was responsible for such a terrorist attack. So, having recognized the wines that the clergymen are, they are very important, they are rooting for Shamil Basayev. Ale and for them the pomsta is not the worst. Having zahopivshi zaruchniki at "Nord-Ost" otherwise, the stench did not piss off the life, but they tried to inflict barbarism on the Chechen people, driving women, children, and the elderly. Vidchaydushni people urged the world, and divine gave orders for the assault, driving in their hulks. Rozumіyuchi everything, vrakhovuuchi those who are the enemy, against which the Chechen people are fighting, merciless not only to the Chechens, but even to their own, Maskhadov spodіvsya only at the will of the Almighty. We know, as we know, that the death of the Chechen old, women or children of the baiduzha is greater in this world. And Maskhadov's forecast about the future of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, the same forecast of our ancestors, as they gave life for the right to live on their own land freely. It seems to us: “It’s better to die standing up, lower your life, stand on your knees,” it’s not important if, but it’s important, how to live life and how to die.
Chi buli at your father's povazhannya to the future child?It happened to our family like that, that all of them have the beauty of a baby, a father, a mother, my sister. Back in childhood, my father took me with him and painted his eyes, burn ... I remember that in our house there was such a rozmova, at my father that my mothers sang the same, that after finishing school I will enter the art academy. Ale war turned everything upside down, and I had the opportunity to follow the footsteps of the father, to go through the war with him, and after the end of my wines, punishing me to go to a diplomatic school in Malaysia. The onset of war began, and I had a chance, for this reason, to take care of the serious rights - to stand against Russian propaganda, showing and spreading the light of those who work with our people. Vіn less and thogo learned.
What more than another shanuvav and not loving Maskhadov among people?
Boyaguztvo, nonsense, zrada - those who do not care. Tsіnuvav and loving - nobility, masculinity, valor, honesty and justice.
What is more important, what did you learn from dad?
Be patient and be fair.
What were the main characteristics of A.Maskhadov's specialty? Yakі risi helped you in life, and yaki, in your opinion, were naughty?
Those who knew yoga well said about asking. I know how much I love my people, that one is not less than my own, but the other is the same. Adzhe marvel at this task to inspire the quiet who drive in this people. Vіn in no way depicting his adversary, wanting to vigil from that side, that all the people of Chechnya needed to be despoiled, to instill indulgence in the womb. Vіn buv strimanoy, tolerant and gentry people. For this reason, bring on the baptism and live life with your head up. Hoch buli and deceit, and nonsense, injustice, and from the side it is quiet, which was on the side of the new one, and from the side of the enemy. Win believing people and forgiving them pardons, and it often turned out the other way around. Lies and deceit are on the side of people, as they stood in charge of them, and mischievous to you and these ideas and goals, setting like wine in front of you. And in another way, neither our people do not hesitate at the yogo human purity, and wine dov tse. Forever it was necessary for you to know a compromise with us, to inspire with your opponent, to him who was already a tolerant and streaked person and knowing that the warta tsya rozmov is saving rich lives.
How do you know, why do you follow the right father, why do you give yogo hopes?I think and I am convinced that I will continue to support my yoga hopes. I will continue to follow the path of my father. Thousands of Chechens have been given life on this way, including my father, and I don’t have the right not to complete this right: put a speck at the vіdnosinah with your own susіdom - Russia. To that I have put myself for the meta, which I can reach. Tse rob those, for which, having seen their lives, my father, stand for the truth to the end. Tse same those that the father wanted, so that I would be busy today.
Anzor Maskhadov: Father didn't want Chechens to kill Chechens. Sin Aslan Maskhadov, chief of staff of the armed forces of the unknown Chechen Republic at the hour of the first Chechen war, the President of Chechnya at the hour of the other, in an interview with The New Times he spoke about those who were and who were guilty
De wi buli, if the first Chechen war broke out?
I was about 24 years old, and in the first days I was in order from the father. Ale potim, if the assault on Grozny began, I had a chance to take my mother and sister to the village of Komsomolskoe, which would be safer. Then a friend and I tried to get to the father's headquarters, a kind of roztashovuvavsya behind the river Sunzha, nearby the Khvilinka square, and then we spent a lot of shelling mortars on that "hail". The Russian soldiers were quarterly beaten with mist, without brutal respect, even there there were civilians. Realizing that we couldn’t get to the father’s headquarters, we took two Russian Sims and took them to Komsomolskoye. And in the fierce fate of 1999, I went to Malaysia, de zbiravsya vchitis.
Colonel of the Radyansk Army Aslan Maskhadov was born in 1951 in Karaganda, serving in Lithuania. In 1992, he arrived in Chechnya and the first hour of the first war, becoming the head of the Headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (CHRI). On September 27, 1997, he was elected President of the Republic. In 1999, after the introduction of the Russian military, he became an opir. There were murders on 8 February 2005 near the village of Tolstoy-Yurt during the special operation of the FSB of Russia. Anzor Maskhadov, together with his retinue, children, mother and sister, live at once in one of the Scandinavian lands.
Guessing the rest of the 15 years, what do you care about the head pardon allowed to inspire by your father?
After the first war of unity. Yakby won't bullo, podії could be developed differently. I did not b tsikh Kadirovikh.
But then all of them showed their interests. The war is over. Before Chechnya, Russian officials and oligarchs began to arrive with suitcases of dollars.
The emisars came from the Arab lands. Legendary pennies appeared. Russian soldiers took a handful of handguards, then they sold them. They sold dead bodies. Our Chechens bathed the soldiers from the Russian officers, in order to please the full of their relatives. Then they exchanged them. Axis so і rozpochavsya business on handcuffs. The names are quiet, who, having taken care of the hoardings and driving in, see: Deniev, the brothers Saidov, Khultigov, Baisarov, Yamadayevi, Khusiev, to bring the people of Kadirov, the current protege of the Kremlin in Chechnya. You must know what these people were doing. Ale, unrepentantly, Russian officials of all equals are chatting with them. The Republic was taxed different parties. The Crimea of Russia, its internal forces: Basayev, without becoming president, instead of becoming an imam of the Caucasus. Hotіv vlady ta Vakha Arsanov, * * Vice President of Ichkeria, murdered on May 15, 2005 near Grozny. wanted and the leaders of the "jamaativ".
Chechens are proud people. Ale tsyu pride at once required to kill and recognize your pardon. I would like one time. Need to talk about Dagestan. Explain why the 1999 fate of the Chechens came to the aid of the Dagestan groupings. I can take care of Shamil Basayev and other people Doku Umarov. The stench was in opposition to the father.
Why didn't your father see Basayev's campaign to Dagestan in the autumn of 1999?
Vіn suing qі podії. But it’s not Maskhadov who sent Basayev to Dagestan. Basayev didn’t hug any official plant in the CRI. Vіn pіshov y Dagestan z vlasnoї volі. No more chirping: why did Basayev turn to look at the escort of the Russian helicopters? Why didn’t the city shoot into the convoy of cars that turn around Dagestan? Why was the kіltse boulo rozіknene and hastily vydkritі cordoni? The people rallied for President Maskhadov. Ale on the boats of Basayev there were thousands of people. Among them, it was very quiet, who fought in the first war. Їх it is possible to bulo zupiniti less than war. A blood purse would begin. I went and went.
Aslan Maskhadov fearing bloody vengeance?
So. Ale is not entirely his own. Vіn rozumiv, scho all will be tied with blood. I didn’t want to, so the Chechens drove the Chechens. Tse those who are contagious in Chechnya. Adzhe Kadirov killed the rich of his enemies and neuros. People were rolled, they were called out. I believe you, for the sake of it, I will be able to tell you later. Still living relatives are quiet, whom they drove in. The stench is alive, and richly learn from them.
Your family is also going to take revenge on the team who killed your dad?
No, what can I do, I will kill, by other methods ...
Is it true that your dad came to Beslan in time to negotiate with the terrorists, so they ransacked the school?
Batko himself told me about it. I am alive at that hour near Baku, and all the contact from the father passed through me. Akhmed Zakaev (Vice-Premier of the CRI. - The New Times), who spoke about the president of Pivnichnoi Ossetia Oleksandr Dzasokhov and Ruslan Aushev, contacted his father through me. The politicians did not believe in them. But tell me, why did they take our relatives to the hands of our relatives and brought to Khankali children, old, women on the father's and mother's lines? The trimals in Khankali let them out only after the assault.
And why didn't Maskhadov come to Beslan?
And how did you arrive in a moment, how did you not get the annual security guarantees? Otzhe, the permission of the children was invisible to the Russian government, the shards of the sky did not worry about the children, as they could be vryatovanny. Batko is not far away, at the cordon of Chechnya and Ingushetia. Ale, having led the fathers in security guarantees, the Kremlin punished the storming of the school.
So, do you want to say that Maskhadov could have gone for dear?
So. Tse Bulo would just self-destruction.
It seems that not long before his death, your father was ready to negotiate with Russia about the end of another war?
Those who could talk, I knew the end of the fall of 2004 rock. On June 5, 2003, Akhmat Kadirov became president of Chechnya, and then Aslan Maskhadov continued to be elected president of the Chechen Republic. Batko robbed the first crochet, if he swears Shamil Basayev to swear on the Koran, then there will be no more ties from the zaruchniki zaruchniks.
What was good?
The truce was announced on September 14, 2005, when Maskhadov signed a decree "On the unilateral order of offensive combat operations on the entire territory of the CPR and beyond." there were no daily shootings, no daily sabotage from the Chechen side. And for those who want to continue the war, this is the strongest blow in the whole hour. The Kremlin was unacceptable that the war against the terrorists was rapt. Screeching began to say that the Chechens themselves hung a peaceful initiative. That's why a shower began for my dad. Yogo was slammed for mobile phone. Special equipment was brought to the administration of the village of Tolstoy-Yurt. They wanted to time the father’s vbivostvo until the 8th of Birch.
Who hit yoga?
The Old Man was driven in by those who did not want to sign the peace with Russia. I’ll stop my father by voicing about the truce. Potim Umar Khanbiev* * Aslan Maskhadov's special representative in Europe has recently turned to Chechnya. I am guilty of housekeeping with the Russian side and preparing the soil for the construction of two presidents in the third country.
Chi know you, how did your dad die?
Vysuvayutsya different versions. Some say that the father drove my relative, and others seem that the father pishov on zustrіch and there they drove him in. But with another version, they drove it in here near Nozhai-Yurtivsky district, and the body was transferred to Tolstoy-Yurt.
Batko was right when he visited Tolstoy-Yurt from the new year of 2004, just after Beslan. In the middle of the leaf fall of the vines there, there was Shamil Basaevim and Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev. Maskhadov's successor after his death was beaten on 17 April 2006 in Argun. The old man was snared by the zaruchniks, who gave us more than shkodi. Win saying: “We call our struggle jihad and we cannot fight against peaceful people.” Shamil yoma recited: No, it is my fault to work those who stink to work with us. We were taken to the level of zaruchniki, people were victorious like living shields. Sadulaev pidtrimuvav my tata. Batko, saying to Shamil: “Os buv Budionivsk, ti pishov there. So, the war was rattling, we had a talk. Ale tse bulo for some hour. Negotiate for a year with the zirvani Russian side. That was an illusion of success. Let's keep you in power "Nord-Ost". People were killed there. The expected results are not available. Beslan: they ransacked the school They killed the children. I sho, you immediately pidesh and zahopish nursery garden? Children will also be killed. Why don't you understand, are we at war with you? There are thousands of enemies in the Russian form, from which it is necessary to fight.
Did you turn your father's body?
No, dosi did not turn back. Right after we were beaten, we filed before the European Court of Human Rights near Strasbourg. What to say, how we were inspired to see a special speech. Explaining your opinion, the stink of the old man calls to everything: the so-called campaign against Dagestan, the killing of children at the Beslan school, the death of the guards at the Nord-Ost. Tі, who knew the father, vpevnіnі, scho nі vіn nі in what similiar not zamіshany, і glory to the Almighty
Do you feel safe in Europe?
Obviously, I'm afraid. I know the stars may come out of harm's way. Ale, I already sound. I want to live at home, in Chechnya, if it was possible. I was told to turn around. With such roses, not only pro-Russian Chechens came to me. On this occasion, a pressure was being made from the side of representatives of the special services of Russia. They literally ran after us, de bmi did not live: in the Arab Emirates, Turkey, Azerbaijan. I don’t want to turn around now, even if I know everything in Chechnya. I don't want to be shown on TV, to be less vikoristal. Ale, that's all political regimes change. And if the whole regime changes, I can turn back home.