I’ll expand my mind, especially Ferdinand Magellan without rounding the earth’s sack, even if he tried harder. I tim more wine without putting yourself for the meta zdіisniti round the world more expensive. Fernand was straightened with spicy spices - gold of the 16th century, but otherwise it was not enough. I wanted to get to them by the shortest route, and, in my opinion, directed to America was the same.
On the back of Fernand's mind, he tried to catch the Portuguese. As the main argument, the Moluccas Islands figured, de boulo rich with cheap spices. Magellan had two girls there and was not a bit aware of the commercial benefits of this flight, and he had tried to get to them from the side of new-Critic America. Ale, the Portuguese king, having decided not to venture into adventures, continued to conquer the classic, though not safe, route through the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Fernand, in search of a more wise king, broke to Spain.
The Spaniard appeared sympathetic to the arguments of the sea wolf and gave the go-ahead to order the expedition. 20 spring 1519 - historical date the start of the famous regatta under the ceremonies of Ferdinand Magellan - a flotilla of five ships and 256 people left the port of Sanlucar de Barrameda.
Reconstruction of caravel "Victoria" At Dawson Island, the channel splits into two channels, and Magellan redistributes the flotilla. "San Antonio" and "Concepción" go to the main departure, two other ships are left for repair, and the chauvin is sent to the main departure. Three days later, the sailors turn around and remind them that they sailed the sea. The "Conspeción" turns around, but there is no sound from the "San Antonio". 28 leaf fall 1520 Magellan's ships enter the ocean. The way through the channel took 38 days. For a long time, Magellan will be left with a single captain, who crossed the canal and did not use a ship.
Viyshovshi iz protoki, Magellan 15 days ishov pіvnіch, dіyshovshi up to 38°S, de turning pіvnіchny zahіd, and on 21 breast 1520 rock, dіyshovshi to 30°S, turning nіvnіchniy zahіd. The flotilla crossed the Pacific Ocean no less than 17 thousand. km. Not ready for such a transition, the expedition recognized the majestic poneviryans.
Under the sailing hour the expedition hit 10 °C. and appeared pomit on the pivnіch of the Moluccas islands, which she jumped. Possibly, Magellan wanted to perekonatisya, scho open Balboa Pivdenne sea є part of the ocean, and perhaps vin poyuvavsya zustrichi with the Portuguese, yak for yogo shabby ekspeditsii would end badly. On September 24, 1521, sailors sailed a deserted island (from the Tuamotu archipelago). Hanging out on the new one was not possible. After 10 days, another island was discovered (in the Line archipelasis). Hanging out was not far away, but the expedition caught sharks for eating.
On June 6, 1521, the flotilla sailed the island of Guam from the group of the Mariana Islands. Vіn buv settlements. Chovni sharpened the flotilla, trade began to grow. It was not without reason that the inhabitants of the city were stealing everything from the ship, that they could eat their hand. If they stole the boat, the Europeans did not show it. The stinks landed on the island and burned down the settlement of the islands, driving in 7 people with it. After whom the stench took away the chauvin, they hoarded it fresh products. The islands were named Vorovsky (Landrones). At the hour of the departure of the flotilla, the inhabitants were watching the ships on the strings, throwing stones at them, but without much success.
For a few days, the Spaniards were the first Europeans to reach the Philippine Islands, like Magellan calling the archipelago of St. Lazarus. Afraid of new zіtknen, vіn shukaє deserted island. On the 17th the Spaniards landed on the islands of Homonkh. Pass through Pacific Ocean finished. An infirmary was built on the island of Homonhom, where all the sick were transported. The fresh hedgehog swept the sailors swiftly, and the flotilla broke at the distant path between the islands. On one of them is Magellan's slave Enrique, who was born in Sumatra, guiding people, as if they were moving my yoga. The ring is closed. Above, a person went around the earth.
On April 7, 1521, the expedition left for the port of Cebu on the island of the same name. The places were civilized, and from the Europeans they tried to take a bite. The Spaniards were forced to pay, and the Muslim merchant, who had stumbled in the place, gladdened not to fight with the Europeans, was taken.
The chewing trade began. Outside the floods, the islanders easily gave gold and products. Enemy by the strength of the Spaniards and their siege, the Volodar of the island of the Raja of Humabon will be waiting for the intercession of the Spanish king and will be baptized under the name of Carlos. Behind him christen yoga family, faceless representatives of the nobility and simple islanders. Standing up for the new Carlos-Humabon, Magellan tried to bring under the rule of the king the greatest rulers.
Death of Ferdinand Magellan. Malyunok 1860 One of the leaders of the island of Mactan Lapu-Lapu (Silapulapu) repaired the new order and did not dare to submit to the rule of Humabon. Magellan organized the opposite military expedition. Vіn khotіv naively demonstrate to the local residents the oppression of Spain. Bey appeared unprepared. Across the mile of the ship, those chovni could not go to a close distance, so that they could effectively support the landing by fire. Under the hour of the transfer of Europeans to Cebu, the inhabitants of Mali can overcome the European strength and weaknesses of the side. The stench collapsed swiftly, preventing the Europeans from taking aim, and attacked the sailors at the unprotected legs. If the Spaniards began to advance, Magellan was beaten.
Monument to Ferdinand Magellan, Macatan Island 
Monument to the leader Lapu-Lapu, who killed Ferdinand Magellan As a result of the shock, nine Europeans perished, but the reputation was majestic. In addition, I immediately let myself know the cost of a well-informed clerk. Juan Serran and Duarte Barbosa, who were on board the expedition, entered into negotiations with Lapu-Lapu, pronouncing the retribution for the body of Magellan, and all the same, that the body would not be seen for the minds of the day. The failure to negotiate left the prestige of the Spaniards, and without a hitch, their ally Humabon lured them to an obid and ruled the country, driving in a few dozen people, including mayzhe in the command depot. The ships had a chance to terminovo vіdplisti. Knowing that there might be more snow, the flotilla spent a few months to reach the Moluccas.
Spices were bought there, and expeditions needed to break the return route.
On the islands, the Spaniards recognized that the Portuguese king, having voted Magellan a deserter, to that ship was taken to full. The ships got stuck. "Concepcion" before the team was deprived and burned. Less than two ships were left. "Trinidad" was repairing and breaking down to the Spanish Volodya near Panama, and "Viktoria" - on the way to Africa. "Trinidad" after drinking in a swarm of smoky winds, turn around in confusion to the Moluccas Islands and suffocate in a full of Portuguese. Most of the crew perished in penal servitude in India.
"Victoria" under the command of Juan Sebastian Elcano continued the route. The crew was replenished by a large number of Malay islanders (maybe all the stench died at the road). On the ship, it became a problem to reject provisions (Pigafetta noted in his notes: “Crimea rice and water, we have not lost the natural; through the lack of salt, all meat products popped”), and part of the crew lie down. crown Mozambique and surrender into the hands of the Portuguese. However, most of the sailors and the captain Elkano himself tried at any price to try to get to Spain. "Victoria" forcibly bypassed Miss Good Hope, and then for two months it went without a hitch to the pivnіchny stop of the African coast.
On September 9, 1522, a ship with an equipped crew sailed to the islands of Green Misu, the Portuguese Volodin. Don’t smash the teeth here, it’s impossible through the extreme lack drinking water that provision. And after the arrest of 13 people, who were violating for food, "Victoria" hastily straightened the distance.
On the 6th of spring 1522, the fate of the "Viktoria" went to Spain, having become, by such a rank, the only ship of the flotilla of Magellan, which could possibly turn to Seville. On the ship it was seventeen quiet, that they lived. Later, in 1525, four more out of 55 crew members of the ship Trinidad were delivered to Spain. So it was bought from the Portuguese full of those members of the team "Victoria", as if they were gathered by the Portuguese during the hour of their stay on the Green Misu Islands.
Sales of the vantage brought by "Victoria" not only covered the cost of the expedition, but, regardless of the death of 4 ships out of 5, giving a significant profit. As for the sovereignty of the Moluccas, the Portuguese king believed that they belonged to Spain and bought them for a grand sum of 350,000 gold ducats. In 1523, the emperor's secretary Maximilian Transilvan announced about the rise in price, and then they published and reports on behalf of one of the participants in the expedition - the Venetian Antonio Pigafetti.
In this manner, the Spaniards opened the way to Asia and the Spice Islands. It was the first time in the history of modern swimming to bring the correctness of the hypothesis about the sway of the Earth and the inseparability of the oceans that wash the land.
Patagonia..Punta Arenas..Monument to Fernando Magellan.
Punta Arenas roztashovaniya on the birches of the Maggellan canal, yak dividing the mainland of Pivdennoy America in the view of the Fireland.
In 1519, Fernando Magellan set off for the first round of the world on five ships and a crew of 256 people. Through the rock, more than one ship and 18 sailors went back, moreover, Magellan himself, having perished in the Philippines, entangled in the international war of two misty leaders. Tim is no less, Magellan is considered the first navigator, who is the founder of circumnavigation. You are welcome to the whole world, and especially to the mainland of Pivdennoy America. The local inhabitants call themselves not Chileans, Argentines, but not Patagonians. They call themselves Magellan.
Crossing the Atlantic, having occupied Magellan for a few months. Until the moment when Pivdenny America reached the peak in pivdenniy pivkul, winter began and the stench of turmoil blew up for winter. This land was inhabited by Indians, who were significantly larger and larger than the undersized Spaniards. So Magellan called this land Patagonia, which means "Great feet." On the central square of Punta Arenas there is a monument to Magellan:
Yogo nіg sit Patagonian s arc great foot. A voice to speak, scho potorkav tsyu leg, You obov'yazkovo turn around to Chile once again.
http://ua.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A4 %D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE
Magellan is a Portuguese traveler. Under the leadership of Francisco Almeydi, he took part in the Portuguese expeditions to the Indian Ocean (1509-12), reaching Malacca (ninth Malaysia) in 1509 and 1511. Having developed the project of sailing by the back way to the islands of spices - the Moluccas (Malay archipelago in Indonesia), ale vin bov was approved by the Portuguese king at the call of tim, that the expedition of Vasco da Gama found the nearest way.
After whom Magellan decides to emigrate to Spain and go to the service before the Spanish king. However, yoga meta - to know the western way to the Moluccas Islands was left untouched. With whom, though marvelously, the indeterminacy of the geography of the quiet hours helped a lot. The same affiliation of the new colonies originated from the Treaty of Tordesilla - all the lands that lie on the west of the meridian, which pass in 370 leagues (about 1770 km) on the west of the island of Zeleny Misu lay Spain, on the way - Portugal. Rozmіri zemnoї kuli buli nasty vіdomі, and vіmіryuvati dovgota mayzha not vmіlі, why a lot of cartographers vowed that the Moluccas islands were due to Spain, not Portugal.
In fact, the line of the Tordesilyassky treaty passed along the meridian 49°33′ W. - 130 ° 27 'E, then the Moluccas Islands were to blame for Portugal. Magellan did not know what, but he went in, not knowing what. Shards were visible to Spain, the project of Magellan in 1517 was accepted by the Spanish king Charles I. In the instructions given to Magellan by the king, it was said: my will is such that you straighten right on the islands.
http://sergeydolya.livejournal.com/35435.html
http://rgo.ru/geography/istoriya_geootkritiy/slovar/magell1
500 years ago, a lot of ship arrived to the Seville port. Yogo crew folded from eighteen vysnazhenyh and dying in the sight of help and starvation of people. The scarlet ship turned from the road of the majestic vag. Vіn chіnіv khіd іstorії і vplinuv іn those, yak mi live at the same time.
Karakka "Victoria" became the first ship in the history of the world, as it overtook the earth's shoal. At the path of the sea road, the great ocean was crossed, new trade routes were laid, and the right borders of our planet were laid. This is the triumph of the human spirit, the history of courage and hardship, hunger and slaughter, heroism and death. Vaughn turned the sailor and soldier Ferdinand Magellan into one of the largest and most legendary people on the planet, but in this great geographical record there are unknown facts.
It has become a legend, but the real story is richly folded for a legend, without thinking about the circumnavigation of the world, but a number of supra-primary pods, it made the epic a turn in history.
The Great Magellan began on the 21st of September 1519, if the wines were blown from Spain into the unknown. The flotilla was equipped with everything necessary. On the five glass ships "Trinidad", "San Antonio", "Concepcion", "Victoria" and "Santiago" were people of different nationalities with a total number of 241 people. For the captain Ferdinand Magellan, it was more expensive for the implementation of the fivefold dream. A solid and daring Portuguese, putting everything at stake - fame and wealth, and living life lay in the result of the expedition. The middle officer was a young navigator named after Juan Sebastian Elcano. It is not enough for this Spaniard to play an important role in this epochal swimming. Cіlі Magellan buli suto komercіyni - know for Іspanії a direct path to the most important product - spices. In the 16th century, stench was valued more than gold, but Spain was inaccessible.
In 1494, the Pope divided the world between the two maritime powers. In Spain, they had rights to the western part, and Portugal took away the entire skhіd, and itself lay on the skhіd along the way to the islands of spices and the lower Moluccas. The idea of Pershovidkrivach was to know the way to the Spice Islands through the Spanish waters. Tse buv zukhvaliy plan, shards before nobody passed this way. Knowing nothing of what wines you have, but still knowing something, Spain will become the richest land on the planet, and Magellan will not be deprived of circulation.
current replica of the karakka "Victoria"
Vіn having taken away from the team, and p'yat display ships type of karakka, the construction of such a bula was laid out on a swimming pool near the open sea. Itinerary of Magellan Mav lead yogo zі znayomih waters u nevіdomіst. Bagato who vvazhav tse impossibly. For whom was a non-abyak, courage. The way, like a navigator having pierced, was blocked by the majestic Pivdennoamerican continent. Pershovidkrivach vvazhav, scho іsnuє duct on pіvden vіd Pіvdennoї America.
The captain did not reveal his plans to the end, being afraid that someone, out of fear, would be tempted to accompany Yogo in such a long voyage, as if he were going to work. People could swim in the bitter storms in the ocean, they straightened the stench in the yak.
Ale scho could sponukat people, for such a costlier is more expensive. For the cob, it is necessary to understand yakim buv Ferdinand Maggelan. Little is known about Magellan. Tse bov is a kind sіm'yanin, a decent and not marnoslav person. In the last years he served in the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean. Here he won the reputation of a fighter, a lover of risks and glory. Ale, turning back home, yogo was not sounded with fanfare. Having accepted yoga coldly at the Portuguese door, and sometimes he said: “I don’t feel like it here, then I’ll go to Spain and I’ll grow up those who bring me right. I will finish those who, having begun and not having reached the end of Columbus, and in the process I will bypass Pivdennu America, like Vasco da Gamma, bypassing Africa. At the rock of Magellan's youth, two seafarers rizikulyalis all at the spices, and choose the place in history. Pershovіdkrivachі chuffed Fernand Magellan at a great price in the unknown near Pivdenny America.
The implementation of this ambitious project has become a sacred dream, and the axis, nareshti, leads a squadron for a day, and in life he commands a ship and a fleet. On July 3, 1519, the weather worsened. The stormy currents and squalls threw the glass ships from side to side. Vitrilo tore. So the ships roamed in different directions, the storm did not blow the docks.
Seafarer Having sailed through one of the safest seas near the world, it seemed that the storms would never end. Tse good-natured spent and team. Ale Magellan bu v spovnenie rіshuchostі on vіdmіnu vіd nalyakanoї command. It dawned on me that people prayed fast, and they smelled prayers. Before the hour of the storm, before the ship, the image of St. Elmo often approached, especially in bad weather at night. The saint appeared in the form of fire on the tops of the horses and was left there for more than two years. This phenomenon took away the name "the fire of St. Elmo." On the right, in the hour of a gloomy storm, an intense negative charge is accumulated, the electrical voltage reaches 30,000 volts per square centimeter. After that, the charge is effectively discharged at the ends of the box and the best corners of the ship. Sailors have long remembered that the fires tell about the end of the storm. That stench naturally thought that this was a sign to help burn. The sign was effectively supplemented, the strength of the sailors was exalted, but if there were any modern reporter to confirm, the reason for such a person is not in the body, but in the soul. The visit of the holy mav is a real infusion, helping the seafarers to take heart. In May 4 months after the sailing flotilla from Spain reached the shores of Pivdenny America. The stench threw the yakir at the wild bay there, where Rio de Janeiro would appear once. Then the pershovіdkrivаchіs were violating for the day, and in due course the stench churned out a lot of marvelous and marvelous speeches - impersonal parrots, and mawp with a muzzle similar to a lion, and flying ribs.
Nareshti pershoprokhіdtsі reached the cordons to the world 35 degrees Pivdennoy latitude, so far not climbing the same European. Everything went to the point where Magellan herself knew the channel, the shards of the coastline turned to the west, and the land was not visible on the river. The place was called Miss Santa Maria, the seafarers respected that the channel itself was being built, which led to the Pivdenny Sea. After two days, it was true that the girka was not a channel, but a gigantic inflow, which stretched for 300 km of coal and 200 km of overhangs. Tse bulo girlo La Plati. Magellan bay at a deaf kut. Yogo faith in the foundation of the canal was stolen, but it was inconceivable to turn back, and having made a miracle decision to look beyond the edge of the world, weave there, where there was no civilized people. Vіn, without looking back, set off on the day of the bridle of the old shore, which he called Patagonia, nazustrich to the seas and winters.
Seafarers they continued to cry for 3 months, but there was no duct. The supplies were running low and the days were getting shorter. On June 31, 1520, only a thousand miles away from Antarctica, Magellan knew a shack near the bay, they called it Puerto San Julián. Until this hour, the sailors suffered from the cold, hunger that spirit. And if Magellan urinated the diet, it was the last blow. The captains filed a petition, the stench signaled the turn to Spain. But it was impossible for a person, as she put everything at stake for success. The expedition was under threat. Nezabar's mustache curled into a stabbed, like a kind of humiliation. After that, the general-captain, having punished the authorities for the winter, the stench was not small enough in such rights, and even a little was left behind. The weather got worse, one of the ships "Santiago" crashed against the rock, but nothing could overcome the obsession of Magellan. After a seven-month winter, seafarers anew destroyed the elusive canals in search of suspense. Chotiri of the ship, which were left out, blew up the wild Patagonian shores, fixedly doslidzhuychi one stream after another. Nareshti the sailors were spared, the stench knew the whale's whistle, which spoke about passing the whale migration route nearby. From whom it squealed that the sea lay ahead. On July 21, 1520, the seafarers knew the channel with a miracle, they called the miss yaku Cabo Virgenes. Having gone through the faceless fiords and deaf bushes, navigators more and more they suspected that there was one more free trial. At this archway, Magellan, having taken in another ship "San Antonio", bogged down in the fog and pishov back to Spain. Tse buv a strong blow, to that on a new bulo large number provision, on the yak, Maggelan sat down. Three ships, which were lost, went to the pivnichny landing in full. For a long time, the trip was terribly expensive through the canal; 38 days passed by the rumors, the first time Magellan felt a novelty, as he had been checking for so long. The sea lay ahead. At this moment, the seafarer is wise, at once becoming one of the heroes of his childishness. Yogo mrіya zbulasya, but to inspire at this moment of a special triumph Magellan was hardly guessing about the historical significance of his vіdkrittya. At the approach of 400 rocks, the Magellanic Canal became the main sea way to the Pacific Ocean, right up to the opening of the Panama Canal. The whole thing was clear, but Magellan's team agreed that it was only a prelude to something bigger, to a zany path on the rich island of spices. 28 leaf fall 1520 Magellan sent a flotilla to the pivnich. The weather was good, so Magellan named the Pacific Ocean.
Here the night sky was different. God-fearing sailors marveled at the Pivdenny Cross, and they rushed in the heavens marvelously - a sprat of small stars picked two hmars at once on a kshtalt, and between them two were no more than a bright star, which froze strongly. At our hour, the veins recognized the gloomy dawns as the nearest galaxies, and the Magellanic gloomy helped astronomers to recognize the omnipresence of the universe and to fight the death of supernew stars.
Suddenly, the flotilla turned to the West at the heart of the Pacific Ocean. I did not notice the seafarer, having started a serious pardon, thinking that he would know for three days of sailing the islands of spices, the shards of their roses of foundations on the maps of that hour. However, it was necessary for the captain to recognize that the rozrahunki were resurrected in operation for 11 thousand kilometers, and that part of the 28 hundred kilometers of the stake of the Earth, which is defective, and the Pacific Ocean. Magellan and his people have a vast expanse.
It's gone now. The ships were starving. An oxen shkir was sent near the horse, which crooked the grottoes, so that the vanti did not fray. If the biscuits rotted, the crackers went for pivdukat apiece, but for qi pennies, it was important to have enough. Until the end of the month, Magellan continued to lead the flotilla on the way, through thousands of kilometers of the open ocean without a break. More than anything, at this moment Maggelan had doubts about the foundation of the earth. Ale, after 5 months and 20 thousand kilometers after leaving the canals, the sailors pumped the earth at 10 degrees Pivnichnaya Latitude. Those were the Philippine Islands. Having accomplished the feat of arrogance, Magellan sailed a flotilla to the islands of spices, as they lay only at the sailing on the pivdni. It worked, the risk paid off. These islands were given to them as paradises - fresh water, lush jungle, in which there were plenty of fruits and game, and the muskets were made friendly.
Magellan started from the fact that, having voted Philippin to the power of Spain, Christianity was the leading sign of what was. Having taken a fatal decision from himself, he took a fatal decision in order to establish his authority with the godly head of the cross. Vіn vyrіshiv misfortune on yoga supernik from the dry island, who was inspired to accept Christianity. On board the Victoria in the night before the attack, the Spanish sailors had fun. The stench of the boules was inspired, but Lapu-Lapu, the leader of the tribe of Mactan Island, took the threat of seafarers seriously. Winning the strongest warriors and calling the spirits of war.
On Sunday, April 27, Magellan and 50 sailors landed on the coast of Mactan, to fight with the invincible leaders and hundreds of warriors. Wanting the enemies to overestimate the numbers, Magellan won the victory - he rozrokhovuvav on the Spanish armor and armor. Ale, the captain, having sprung up a crayfish pardon, arrived at the right hour, and the seafarers had a chance to row a kilometer to the shore, and for harmonic shooting it was far away. At the heart of the battle, the Spaniards quickly spent ammunition, and the Lapu-Lapu horde went on the attack. The enemies kicked Magellan in, and one of them planted youma on the left leg. The captain fell. Then the tubers rushed at him with their bay peaks and bamboo clubs. Magellan was long gone, and then they crushed the kіlkіstyu.
Magellan did not go around the world, he did not get to know the islands of spices, he was beaten in the Philippines. This was a tragedy that put an end to the road. All yoga dreams ended here and ended forever. But here the paradox is blamed, as if Magellan let go, without perishing in the battle, and having separated the islands of spices, then, seeing for all the wine itself, like a tide, turning back to Spain. And if so, it’s not just one person who tried to try their luck, Nayimovirnish, the epochal swimming of Magellan would not be so famous and famous.
nevidomy seafarer Juan Sebastian Elcano
The death of Magellan could have caused a rift, the prote іspantsі knew that the Spice Islands were so close that they could practically be felt. Pershovidkrivachs on two ships attacked the islands. The command of the Caracca Victoria took on a new captain, Juan Sebastian Elcano. It is undeservedly belittling the role of everything at a higher price; More expensive than zavdovka 28 thousand kilometers cost hundreds of lives, including Magellan, and created this dream.
Juan Sebastian Elcano that yoga team knew the price of spices, which were no other than the fruits of the clove tree. From one tree you can pick up close to 3 kg, and cost more for gold.
Ale schob become rich, spices need to be delivered to Spain. For whom Elkano it is necessary to choose vibir, turn according to the road, which navigators come or continue to go to the destination. The result has one ship having selected the exit, the other exit. "Trinidad" went off to the Pacific Ocean, but without a hitch, having consumed the hands of the Portuguese. Expensive goods were confiscated, the ship was burned, and the crew was thrown to the yard. Elkano on "Viktoria" spitting at the start. Spain was 20 thousand kilometers away. The path ran through the Portuguese sphere in a splash. In order to escape the zakhoplennya, the wines are not shown on the map by waters. After 2 months and maybe 5,000 kilometers of them, it began to shake with stingy storms. Stocks of provisions reached the end again. 30 people fell ill with scurvy, 19 of them died. For an ironic share, the crew did not know that the stinks were sitting on the carnation vantages, that they should take revenge on vitamin C, what a moment they would lie. Elkano scurvy, bo їv jelly za ivy. Vono took enough vitamin C to protect himself from ailments.
Juan Sebastian Elcano sent "Victoria" across the boundless waters of the ocean, took the Good Hope and the Green Islands back to Spain. From 240 people, yakі virushi on the road, turned zhalyugіdna Zhmenka. The stench survived and revealed the history of the greatest swimming, pinked by Magellan three times earlier.
At Monday, 8 Spring 1522, Elkano threw a yakir at the harbor of the port of Seville. Out of 60 sailors from the Moluccas, less than 18 sailors were lost. And the carrack "Viktoria" became the first ship that went around the earth. The great navigator Juan Sebastian Elkano was honored with a special coat of arms, in which the earthly sack was marked with a line with the inscription: “You are the first to round me.”
Fernand Maggellan and Juan Sebastian Elcano's map of the world's travels
Navit in five hundred years more expensive than before significant achievement. The voyage of the "Viktoria" went down in history, but the crew did not succeed, the stench did not become rich. The spices were sold with a profit, but the royal treasury took away all the surplus, and even the expedition was ordered for a state rahunok. Juan Sebastian Elcano, after 4 years, was sent to repeat the circumnavigation and close the Spice Islands beyond Spain, but died of scurvy near the Pacific Ocean.
Ferdinand Magellan, having become a legend, did not finish more expensively, but he himself is called the first person, as he created a circumnavigation. I would rather not tell you in Spain who, having become the first famous seafarer. Nim buv Juan Sebastian Elcano. And the people, who sang with him, made one of the largest geographic references. Tsya more expensively signified the form of the expansion of the Earth, for the time being it changed the geographic, spiritual and political landscape of the planet.
Ferdinand Magellan (Fernand di Magalhaes) - (people. 20 leaf fall 1480 - death April 27, 1521)
What did you see Magellan Fernand
The eminent Portuguese navigator Magellan Ferdinand, his expedition made the first round of the world more expensive in history, which sent a trail of a western route to the Moluccas Islands. It brought the appearance of a single ocean of light and represented a practical proof of the earth's arched form. Magellan crossed the coast of Pivdennoy America on a daily basis from La Plata, rounded the continent on a pivdnya, crossed a channel, yak was called yoga im'yam, and the Patagonian Cordillera; first overturning the Pacific Ocean.
Biography of Ferdinand Magellan
Among the people who created a global upheaval among people and the development of humankind, mandrivniki could play a role. The most beautiful figure among them is the Portuguese Fernand de Magalhães, who, having become the guide of the world under the name of Spain, Ferdinand Magellan.
Ferdinand Magellan was born in 1470 in the city of Sabroz, in the deaf pivnіchno-skhіdnіy province of Portugal, Traz osh Leontish. Yogo sіm'ya was put up to a noble, scarlet face and was honored with honor at the court. No wonder King Juan II father Fernand, Pedro Ruy de Magalhães, recognizing the senior alcalde of importance at the strategic harbor of Aveiro.
(Alcalde is a judge or a municipal official, a kind of maw vikonavchu vlad. The head of the yogi was to guard the preservation of the public order).
Navchannya
The ringing at court gave the alcalde the opportunity in 1492 to make his elder son page of Queen Eleonory. So, Fernand took away the right to wander around the royal residence. There, the cream of the face of mysticism - horseback riding, fencing, falconry, - you could see astronomy, navigation and cartography. At the Portuguese court, items from the hours of Prince Heinrich the Seafarer were worn by young courtiers. He himself had to destroy the distant sea expeditions with the method of conquering and discovering new lands. It was not for nothing that King Manuel himself had taught them lessons, having replaced Juan on the throne.
Ambitious Fernand seriously choked on navigation. At pragnnі opinitisya filed vіd palace intrigues, in 1504, having asked the king to let Yogo into India under the ceremonial viceroy of India, Francisca de Almeida і, otrimavshi zgoda, nasnі 1505 having flooded Lisabon.
Kar'jera Magalhainsha the Sailor
Almeydi's expedition is small for its sole military character and small for the rooting of the invincible Muslim rulers from Sofali to Hormuz and from Cochin to Bab-el-Mandeb. It was necessary to wipe out the Muslim fortifications from the land and to replace them with the Portuguese fortifications.
Magalhain took part in the sea and land battles of Kilva, Sofala, Mombasi, Kannanuri, Calicut, as well as in the plundered cities and towns, and changed into a valiant warrior, brought to the fore and blazing to the point of zhorstokost and the use of his suporohi. Shvidko added wine and the reputation of a good captain, a master in battle and seafaring. Under the same circumstances, the turbota about brothers and sisters became one of the main figures of the future pioneer of the world-wide swimming.
1509 - under the hour of the battle near Malacca, Magalhainsh zmіg become famous, mayzhe one by one came to the aid of the harvestmen of their spivvetchiznikiv, as if they recognized the attack of the Malays. So most nobly vіn having made the turn from Malacca to India. On the basis of a total of 5 people, Fernand rushed to the aid of the Portuguese caravel and helped him to win.
On the very cob of 1510 kar'єri Magalhainsha-navigator did not come a little: during the recent assault on Calіkut, he was seriously injured, and moreover suddenly. The first wound, cut off for an hour to march on Morocco, shattered Yogo chromim. Fernand's indignities turned to the fatherland.
A small fleet of three ships sailed from Cochin to Portugal. On board one of the ships Bouv i Magalhaes. Ale, I didn’t take it to the house once. A hundred miles from the Indian coast, two ships ran into the underwater stone of the unsafe Padua Mile and sank to the bottom. Officers and noble passengers vyrishili on the ship, which was left behind, turn to India, left without water and їzhі on the vuzkіy pischanіy mileline of their arid companions, as if there was no place on the ship. Fernand was inspired to weave with them: nobility and a high rank were a kind of guarantee that they could still help out beyond the borders. Damn it, that's how it happened. Two years later, the victims of the accident were vryatuly, and after arriving to India, the stench everywhere told about the supra-divine firmness of their patron, such a zoom in heavy minds to awaken in people the hope of that zmіtsniti stіykіst.
Fernand has been in India for an hour now. Zgіdno z documents, vіn boldly vyslovlyuvav his thought in the fluff, if other captains moaned. Ce, ymovіrno, could become the main reason for this strife with the new Viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque.
Portugal
1512, summer - Magalhaes turned to Portugal. About tse to certify the record at the payment arch of the royal court, as youmu was assigned a royal pension of 1000 Portuguese reais. After 4 June, the granddaughter was increased, as you can see, that the merits of the valiant captain were recognized by the court.
Under the hour of war with the Moors of Azamori (the current Azemmour near Morocco), Fernand was appointed a major, tobto vin otrimav dosit prestige that vigidnu posada. Yogi was completely ordered to have full and buried trophies. Post pressing unimaginable feasibility for special wealth, there were no shortages in the unkind people of Magalhães.
After a deaky hour, the yogis implicitly called to the fact that they had organized the attack of the Moors on the herd and allowed them to win 400 heads of thinness, taking away pennies for the same. A few hours later, the call was taken, Prote Fernand having filed a resignation.
Having lost without sufficient income for the foundation, the warriors supported the mercy of the king with their valor. Vin asked Manuel to increase his pension by 200 Portuguese reals. Ale, the king did not like people with a strong character, and, following the words of the chronicler Barrush, "... start spitting up to the new guard," and encourage him. Obureniy Magalhains in 1517 roci taєmno zalivshey batkіvshchina and moved to Spain.
Spain
At this hour, the history of the sea voyage, which was unknown at that hour, near the Earth, was begun, about the culture of such a thing, only a little was said. And the merit of this organization is entirely due to Fernand Magalhães, who has now become Ferdinand Magellan.
In the past, King Manuel has changed his mind and z napoleglivistyu, good for the best zastosuvannya, having moved Magellan to change his plans. But the pardon was not far away, and Portugal, suddenly after the history of Christopher Columbus, lost a chance to take away the grudge from the views of its great blues, underestimating their potentialities.
Molutska Armada - Magellan's ships
It seems that Portugal has respectfully built sea charts, made acquaintances with seafarers and dealt with the problems of geographical longevity. Everything helped him in the realization of his idea.
According to the papal bull Inter cetera 1493, all the new territories that appear on the line of demarcation, inserted in 1494, belonged to Portugal, and to the west - to Spain. Ale way of calculating the geographic age, acceptances at the hour, without giving the ability to clearly demarcate Zakhidnoy pivkul. Therefore, Magellan, and navit friend and helper, astrologer and cosmographer Ruy Faleiro, vowed that the Moluccas Islands are not to blame for Portugal, but for Spain.
1518, birch - they presented their project to Radi India. After trivaly negotiations of acceptances, and the Spanish king Carlos I (the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Charles V) went to order 5 ships and reserve them for 2 years. At times when new lands were discovered, companions were given the right to become their rulers. They also took 20% of income. Whom has the right to transfer Mali from the slopes.
Not long before the big day, the life of Fernand had serious changes. Having arrived to Seville, I arrived to the colony of Portuguese emigrants. One of them, the commandant of the Sevil fort of the Alcazar, Diogo Barbosa, introduced a valiant captain to his family. Yogo sin Duarti became a close friend of Fernand, and daughter Beatrice became his team.
I really didn’t want to deprive Magellan of the young, passionately loving Yogo squad and son, who had recently been born, but the bindings, ambition and pragnennya to secure this, they called Yogo in the sea. Not Zmіg Zupiniti Yogo and Unfriendly astrological forecast crushed Faleyra. Aje same through tse Ruy was taken part in the swimming, and Magellan became the one-person chief and organizer.
Navkolosvitnya is more expensive than Magellan
5 ships were prepared near Seville - the flagship Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria and Santiago. On spring 20, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan said goodbye on the pier to the vagit Beatrice and the newborn Rodrigo and punished the yakir. More than їm was not judged to flirt.
At the lists of a small flotilla, 265 people were respected: commanders and kermanichs, boatswains, gunners, ordinary sailors, priests, joiners, caulkers, coopers, soldiers, and people who didn’t have a lot of singing shoes. All the different rich rich-tonal crew (at the warehouse of the Crimean Spaniards and the Portuguese were also Italian, German, French, Flemish, Sicilian, English, Moorish and Malay) needed to be trimmed by the submissive. And dissatisfaction began mayzha from the first sailing seasons. The agents of the Portuguese king penetrated on the ship, and the diligence of the Portuguese consul in Seville, Alvarish, was often filled with rotten beetroot, flourishing breadcrumbs and rotten corned beef.
On the 26th of April, the seafarers went to the Canary Islands, on the 3rd of August they headed for Brazil, and on the 13th of March they went to the bay of Rio de Janeiro. Zvіdsi mandrivniki straightened on the pіvdzh of the american zberezhzhya at the doorsteps of the passage in the “pіvdenny sea”, moreover, they collapsed for more than a day, so that they wouldn’t miss yoga at the temryavі. 1520, 31 birch - the ships sailed to the bay of San Julián on the coast of Patagonia for the winter.
stabbed
Nezabar Magellan happened to be punished for a short diet. Ale part of the crew denied such a decision and began to make a turn to Spain, ale took away the remembrance. On the eve of the holy hour of the Great Day, the leaders of the rebels, scurrying along, as the main part of the crews went ashore, could take three ships.
Ferdinand Magellan - strangulation stabbed
Magellan defeated the strength of that cunning. Kіlka vіrnyh people vіn sent to "Victoria" with a sheet to the rebellious treasury Luis de Mendosi. Vіn buv stabbed for an hour of reading a sheet, and the crew did not repair the same support. The other day, two rebellious captains, Gaspar de Quesada and Juan de Cartagena, tried to move their ships out of the bay, but the Trinidad, Santiago and the vidbita were blocked by the rebels Victoria. "San Antonio" building without leaning. Having commanded him, Quesada was immediately arrested, and then Cartagena was captured.
At the order of Ferdinand Magellan, the dead body of Mendosi was quartered, Quesadi was cut off his head, and Cartagena, that priest-priest Pedro Sánchez de la Reina, was killed on a birch. But the rebellious sailors were not hurt. Life was given to me, the main rank to the fact that the stench was needed for the ship's robots.
Magellanic duct
Unexpectedly, the squadron, which spent half an hour reconnaissance of the Santiago, destroyed the distance for a day. Ale for the sake of which they did not stumble. 1 leaf fall, if the squadron already went through the shukana channel, which was called Magellan for a year, Kermanich Ishteban Gomish, scurrying along, that the ship leaned out of line of sight from other ships, hooting the San Antonio and vtik to Spain. Magellan so never knew about the evil, as if he didn’t know about those, like the fatal role played by Gomish in the lot of yoga. Arriving to Spain, the deserter called his general-captain in front of the king. As a result, Beatrice and her children were placed under house arrest and recognized. Vaughn was spared from the state aid and deprived of zhorstokіy needs. No won, no blue did not live to see the expedition. And Gomish for "the great merits, the tribute to the flotilla of Magellan", being awarded the king of the rank of the king.
View of the Mariana Islands
On the 28th of the fall of the leaves, the ships of Ferdinand Magellan sailed into the ocean, as if the Europeans had not yet sailed. The weather, fortunately, was getting darker, and the navigator named the Pacific Ocean. Peretinayuchi yogo, spanning no less than 17 thousand kilometers and revealing a lot of ancient islands, but inaccurate calculations did not allow them to be identified with any specific points on the map. 1521 two inhabited islands, Guama and Rota, are the most important of the Mariana Islands group. Magellan called them rogue. The islanders stole the seafarers' coats, and the general-captain, hanging out of the paddock on the shore, burning a sprat of tubular huts.
Mayzha 4 months was swimming. Regardless of the type of hurricanes characteristic of this region, people have had a bad time. The stench of the bulls was zmusheni eating a rusk saw, zmіshanim with hrobakami, drinking rotten water, oxen's coats, thyrsus and ship's bee-eyes. Tvaryuks were given to him as little more than a delicacy and were sold at a pivdukat apiece.
The crew was tormented by scurvy, a lot of people died. Ale Magellan, continuing to lead the squadron forward and as if turning to the proposition, declaring: “We should move forward, if only I had a chance to take all the oxen skin.”
View of the Philippine Islands
1521, 15 birch - the expedition set off near the island of Samar (Philippini), and after a week, poking, like earlier, on the way, arrived to the island of Limasava, the slave of Magellan, the Malay Enrique, feeling the native language. Tse meant that the mandrills were located here near the islands of Pryanoshchiv, so that they may have finished their task.
And all the same, the seafarer jumped to reach the zapovitnyh islands. Ale vіn vіrіshiv zatrimatisya for some hour, sob to wind up philippintsiv in christianity.
1521, 7 April - the flotilla dropped anchor on the island of Cebu, de-coupling the great port and the residence of the raja. The religious Magellan was wide open, so that the islands adopted Christianity without a rozrahunka on the basis of material wealth, but, without thinking about it, having changed the tubes, that on a good-natured stand on the side of the mighty Spanish king, the stink can be seen as old worship the cross.
On April 14 Volodar Cebu Humabon cheered. The cunning Rajah, who was now called Carlos, enlisted the support of Magellan against his enemies-pagans, and, in such a rank, one day ordered himself to all those who repudiated yoga power. Krym tsyogo, Humabon, having enlisted obіtsyankoy, if Magellan turn to Filippіni on the choli of the great fleet, then slay yogo as the one-seat ruler of the usіh islands near the city for those who, having adopted Christianity first, the rajah. Above those, before the conquest, they began to bring the rulers of the adjacent islands. Ale is the leader of one of these islands, Mactan, on the name of Silapulap, not trying to bow to Carlos Humabon. Todі navigator virіshiv zasosuvat force.
1521, 27 April - 60 men in lats, wearing small garmats, dressed in chinks and straightened to Mactan. They were accompanied by hundreds of warriors of Humabon. Ale successful in coming back from the Spaniards. The captain-general underestimated the enemy, not suddenly guessing the history of the conquest of Mexico by Yernan Cortes, if a few Spaniards could destroy the whole country. At the battle with the warriors of Mactan, the companions recognized the blows in the battles, and the captain-general himself bowed his head. Under the hour, when I reached the chovniv, the tubers overtook him by the water. Wounds at the arm and leg, and without that the cult Magellan fell. Further eloquently described by the chronicler of the expedition Antonio Pigafet:
“The captain, having fallen down in disguise, and immediately they threw yogi with bamboo scribbles and began to hit the docks with cleavers, the docks did not fill our mirror, our light, our peace and our rightful leader. Vіn the whole hour, turning back, marvel at what we all caught up in our clothes ... "
Away the share of sailors
The next step witnessed about the correctness of Pigafetti, who called Magellan "the right leader." As you can see, I’ll only play for a moment in the air, I’m eager to play, if I’m ready for harm.
Yogo, the attackers did not dare to get involved in the conquered positions. Comrades brought us to the stench of the fire with the help of the fire. Then one of the new gangs thoughtlessly formed the Malay Enrique, and he slew Humabon to death. Part of the Spanish raja lured the pasture and punished the kill, and for the captain of the "Concepción" Juan Serrau, who was killed alive, hankering for a ransom. Bachachi at the new supernik, Timchasov appointed Juan Carvala as commander of the flotilla, leaving his comrade and punishing him to lift the vitrila.
The living lost close to 120 people. On three ships, stinking at the bunker, often changing the course, nevertheless, they got away from the Moluccas Islands, costing dearly, they went to the Concepción chrobaks. Here the stench, not thinking about the possibility of insecurity on the side of the local population, de іspantsіv not much loved, and the hard way to the fatherland, rushed to buy spices. Zreshtoy "Victoria" under the command of Esteban Elkano left the Moluccas, and the important "Trinidad" was abandoned for repairs. Nareshti yogo crew, which zrobiv inadvertently tried to reach Panami, having drank at the full. For a long time, the limbs were forced at the farms and plantations, on the Moluccas Islands, and on the Banda Islands. Later they were ruled to India, the stench lived for mercy and perebub under the unfailing sight of the authorities. Less than five 1527 p. had mercy to turn to the fatherland.
And the “Viktoriya”, under the command of Elkano, diligently hitting the paths of the passage of the Portuguese ships, turned over the middle part of the Indian Ocean, rounded the Miss of Good Nadia and through the islands of the Green Miss on 8 April 1522 arrived in the Spanish harbor of San Lucar. Three of the crew lost only 18 crews alive (for other tributes - 30).
In the Fatherland, the sailors had a hard time. The deputy of honors he received public repentance for one "destruction" of the day (after the collapse of the time zone on the ground). From the look of the clergy, it could not have happened as a result of the destruction of the fasts.
Elkano, honestly, I have received honors. Vіn otrimav the coat of arms, which depicts the earth's cult with the inscription "Your first one about me," and a pension of 500 ducats. And I didn’t guess anything about Magellan.
The true role of this miraculous person in history could be assessed by bastards, and, on the face of Columbus, she did not quarrel in any way. Yogo swimming celebrated the revolution of the revelations about the Earth. After something more expensive, the earth’s backbone stumbled, be it as if you were trying to block the planet’s coolness, it was brought to light that the ocean of light is one, the statement about the right expansion of the earth’s cool was removed, it was residually established that America was an independent continent, the ocean was found to be a channel of the world. And it is not for nothing that Stefan Zweig wrote in his book “The Feat of Magellan”: And in this sensi feat, created by Magellan, I turn over all the feats of this hour.
G. Shcherbak
More expensive than the Spanish navigator, the break in history was added. The treasury of vіdkrittіv popovnyuvalas to the eye. The people opined on the corruption of the cosmographic revolution. Let us know the specialty of the captain and look at the reach of the most famous expedition.
Magellan Ferdinand: a short biography
Fernand Magalhães (im'ya under the people) was born as a small Portuguese nobleman in 1480. The children of yoga beckoned the water expanses. After reaching 12 years, he became a court page at Lisbon. You carried out your service properly and in 1505 destroyed the conquest of other lands. In India, I take my first wound. In combative deeds, masculinity and vibrancy, gain authority.
For historical tribute, until 1510 Magellan became a captain. Apparently, scho vin taking the fate of the military for the viceroy of Albuquerque. Chergov's struggle for a strategically important object - the land of Malacca for the fate of Ferdinand will end in victory. Before the roots of the seven seas, Ferdinand Magellan in 1512r. otrimu pension pay, but continue to serve in the fleet near the African Africa.
In 1514, roci in Morocco won a serious wound in the leg. Moreover, Fernand calls at the help of the enemies. Obureniy tim, scho vіdbuvaєtsya, virušaє vіrushaє shukati zahistu from Manuel I. At the same time, the ruler has to come without a faceless denunciations of seafarers. The enraged king drove away the captain, who had deprived the place of service without permission.
Navkolosvitnє voyage ekspeditsії, the plan of a winemaker F. Magellan, could be achieved through qі podії. Although the exact cause of the conflict is unknown. Definitely, it is possible to confirm that the captain, having asked permission for the service of another sovereign, took away the praise. The current version is that Fernand had signed up in Portugal and voted Hernando Magellan for himself.
Who made the first round of the world more expensive
Away from the ruins until 10/20/1517, if Hernando settles in the Spanish city of Seville. The idea of a round-the-clock tour of wines was proposed by the "Chamber of Contracts", but gladly inspired by the promoters. Only one of the explorers will be happy to help the expedition, for the wine city. The parties laid down the agreement and the project was seen for review. Nadali v_n buv praises by the King of Spain Charles I.
Tsikavo, that the first circumnavigation of the world is more expensive than Ferdinand Magellan, having supported the ideas of Columbus and Cortes, the president of the committee on the right of India.
On the positive decision of the monarch, a few factors were added:
- At the plan, buv, there are channels, like a bi having received oceans;
- I managed to overcome the idea of flying at sunset, and sticking to the exit;
- the hostage of Roy Faleiro, an authoritative astronomer in Europe.
For the achievement of the delivered mark, a solid budget was seen from the treasury. Ernando buv zazdalegіd zdіysneniya at the rank of admiral and awarding the Order of St. James. The initiator had to pay a large fee, 20% of the last surplus to the campaign. Behind the children, stones were planted on new territories.
The date of the famous voyage of the expedition of F. Magellan was recognized as 10 September 1519. Here it became a food for the first: under what ensign will the ships fly? Manuel I found out about the trip that was getting ready, and tried his best to turn the captain.
On the back, the King is peaceful. Having begun to entice, to promise forgiveness, having pronounced a double price. Try to get home, they knew failure. The Portuguese consul, having organized a series of provocations at Selvia, in order to prevent the squadron from going to sea. Ale, at the appointments of the term, 265 - 280 osib, on 5 ships pid call Armande de Malukka demolished in a given straight away.
cob way
The first circumnavigation of the world is more expensive than Fernando Magellan, it starts from rebellion. The Spaniards were pinned down by the Portuguese. Crim of ethnic nutrition, they did not deserve the arrogance, with which the head of the expedition to lie down to fit. Golovnya - vin get-purely guided to know the route. The admiral forcibly calms down the rebels and the team breaks to the coast of Brazil.
On the adjoining sea territories, all the little tufts near the canals remained. Here vin mav buti, as if you were reading the secret maps of Ferdinand Magellan - the commander-in-chief is more expensive than the world. As if the pershoprokhіdniks were lucky that the Bazhan place was found. During the reporting ceremony, it appeared as the mouth of the river Parani.
Virishili send the squadron to pivden. It went smoothly, the storms were blowing. The weather got worse. The birch has come to an end. Fernand voiced the need to overwinter at the reach point - 49 0 15′ of pivdenny latitude. The distal bay was named San Julian (Holy Deer).
New know and old image
Mіstsevіst was created zovsіm inappropriate for the life of people. The Europeans were hostile to the fact that the frosts hurt the approaching summer. In the words of eyewitnesses, Ferdinand Magellan described two living things from the bay: penguins and seals. But suddenly the situation changed.
On seafarers wiyshov mіstsevy bagpiper. The Spaniards marked the height of the growth of the Indian. For the feet of the great rozmir, the country was called Patagonia (ispan. patagon - leg). Friendship with new people, which began, played an evil heat on the natives. A dekilka of people was taken on an expedition. Before Europe, there are no Indians.
Having become famous for San Julian and other tragic podias. The captains of the three ships realized: there is no way of Magellan on the map. Escadra go navmannya. Rising up, he was stabbed, a kind of zhorstoko humiliation. One of the organizers was squandered, two others were taken away from the birch.
Meta Reached
On July 21, 1520, the flotilla reached the passage. The ship "Santiago" crashed near the dorozi, and people were lied to. The length of the channel will be about 600 km. Find the best checks for sailors here. The stench didn't chime in with the city dwellers. Somewhere, far away on the pivdenniy side, they swept the fires of the bagattya. Tse gave rise to the name of the territory "Vognyana Zemlya".
Way of Magellan on the map For a month the squadron went up in price there, where the Magellan Canal is on the map - between the Fire Land and Pivdenny America. A rebellion began again. The ship San Antonio was sent for reconnaissance, but did not turn around. The best of the ship's equipment will turn back to Spain. It is noteworthy that the majority of the reserves of the expedition were saved from the holds. The captain greeted the admiral of that day, if the ocean appeared on the horizon.
Without food, the team was lost for 3 months and 20 days. Bagatioh recovered from scurvy, people began to die. Magellan called the great ocean Pacific. By stretching the long-range swimming buv storm, drill. Pigafetta, the chronist of the command, signifying the pain and pain of silence.
The striking fact is that the flotilla passed through the great archipelagos of Polynesia. The tales and the Marchesi were left unmarked. On June 6, 1521, the expedition set off on the other Mariana Islands. The sailors were robbed to the bone by the natives, but the stench was not left behind. They paid them themselves and continued the way, calling the islands Vorovsky.
Mystery of the death of pershovidkrivach
At the famous sailing expedition of F. Magellan in gin on April 27, 1521. Passing the ocean for the next week, the team rushes to the Philippine Islands. Stosunki are tied up, for the sake of them, it was more expensive. Auctions are being opened from local residents. Prince Humabon willingly enters to please the Europeans. But not all bags for the sake of guests.
The leader of the island of Mactan Lapu-Lapu deafens the war to the admiral. It's wonderful, Ale Fernand - the news of the Viyskian take on the battle of untrained people: the cabin boy, the stewards, the cooks. As a result of beats, yoga is beaten to death with write-offs. From the look of the moderns and the historians, it was self-destruction.
An explanation of such behavior was propagated in the 70s of the last century. Just as far as Magellan is more expensive, the map shows that the indicated territories go beyond the borders of the Spanish Volodya. Pershovidkrivach reluctantly fooled Charles I and vvazhav for better death clarification before the king. And how do you think, what was the reason for the sailor to die? Write in the comments.
Some of the members of the expedition were driven into new lands, some of them perished by the sea. Dodom turned 18 people. The ships were stuffed with spices to the eyeballs;
Spadshchina Pershovidkrivach
What did Ferdinand Magellan see? The contribution to science is polagaє at a number of points:
- View of the sea;
- proof that the Earth is cool;
- brought lowering, scho the planet wraps around its axis (independently from Galileo).
Named in honor of pershovidkrivach:
- duct of Magellan - Fernando calling it the duct of All Saints;
- type of penguin;
- month crater;
- underwater height near the area of the Marshall Islands;
- cosmolit (1990 rec);
- galaxies Great and Male Magellanic Dark.
At 1985 The cruise liner is named after the sailor. Vіn funktіonuієі de contagion ship "Magellan" can be used for additional special services.
Stabbed to death on the ships of Magellan, they set up a significant shkodi of history. The rebels covered up their tracks. After the battle in the Philippines, they survived a little for the management of three ships. One vyrishili burn. There, in front of them, they saw all the compromising documentation. But the significance of the famous expedition can be seen in these documents.
Vidvazhny navigator Ferdinand Magellan having robbed the majestic deposit at the rosette daylight becoming one of the most famous pershovіdkrivachіv. Seeing quiet, who is near the unseen earth and thrashing the oceans, not knowing what the earth will be in front of, the nameless masculinity was needed, and the fearless Portuguese maw near the outside world. Being a human being illuminated, superbly sensible, she is good, having presented the luggage of knowledge to the bastards, which cannot be overestimated.
Facts about the life of Magellan
- The great navigator came from a noble family.
- Little is known about the childishness of that family of Fernand Magellan. It has been established only that the birth of Portugal was in 1480.
- Magellan had a couple of brothers and sisters, but he didn’t save any news about them.
- In his youth, Ferdinand Magellan had tied the bindings of the page at the court of the Portuguese queen. Tse buv good cob state service for the noble syna tієї dobi.
- Magellan as a warrior, taking a part in the Portuguese expeditions to India. In the course of the fighting, they had two wounds.
- Magellan had a chance to visit Africa, de vin taking the most active part in the colonization of Mozambique.
- At the battle of the Portuguese fleet against the united forces of the Egyptians, that Indian ship, on board of which Ferdinand Magellan was known, broke through in a fortune-telling way and successfully boarded the flagship, which zoomed in on the result of the battle.
- At the hour of the healthy attack of the Malays on the Portuguese, they made a peace treaty with them, the faceless sailors turned only to Magellan. Vіn not only managed to get ahead of the commander of the fleet about the attack, what is being prepared, but especially on the way to the shore and vryatuvav the sailors, such zooms.
- After 5 years in India, two Portuguese ships, on one of which Magellan was known, found out about accidents, and those that lived, got away from a small island. Nayavnі boats could not transport them all, and it turned out that the sailors were left with checks for the order, and the officers were far away on the boats. The sailors did not like this idea - they feared the stench that no one would come for them. Even Magellan, having dared to lose the checks of one of them at once, did not calm the people. By the end of the year, the stench was vryatovani.
- For 5-7 years, Magellan changed from an ordinary warrior to a human being, to the idea that the Portuguese viceroy entered India.
- Dostemenno vіdomo, scho in India, the future pershovіdkrivach successfully engaged in trade. Tsі vіdomostі came to us zavdjaki ship's records - once Magellan posited another Portuguese big sum, And the axis to turn її youmu farther away through the court that through 6 rokiv.
- Ferdinand Magellan became the first person in history who created a circumnavigation.
- On yoga, the honor of the bula is named after the duct of Magellan.
- Under the hour of the Portuguese expansion in Morocco, the old Portuguese richly took part in the battles. In one of them, having taken off his seriously wounded legs, Yogo Kulgavim felt like forever.
- I am the first to carry two galaxies - the Great and the Lesser Magellanic darkness.
- More expensive than Ferdinand Magellan was sponsored by the king of Spain, not Portugal.
- A fearless seafarer, becoming the first European, who saw the Philippine archipelago.
- Under the hour of Magellan's sailing, the Spanish captains were preparing an opposite move, which did not suit them, the Portuguese commanding them, which would take the sailing route.
- The famous expedition of Magellan was destroyed by 5 ships, which carried about 300 people with a crew and a reserve of їzhi for 2 rocks. Only one ship out of 18 crew members turned back. All the others have died for the hour of mandrivok.
- Ferdinand Magellan so called the Land of Fire, for in the darkness he mistook the wealthy natives for volcanoes. The name, however, stuck.
- The life of the famous Portuguese was cut short in the Philippines, when Ferdinand Magellan died in the hands of the majestic leader Lapu-Lapu. The expedition turned back home without anything. Now the monuments to Magellan and Lapu-Lapu stand in order. However, the navigator, up to that moment, having already passed the world for a long time, having forever entered his biography into history.
- The ship's magazines, which were saved, show that once Magellan, clouded by the unshakableness of one of the captains, who was the intercessor and representative of the Spanish king, taking the nahab for the comir, shaking and driving away the ship's ship, having flooded him on the other ship.
- Magellan himself called the Pacific Ocean the Pacific Ocean, to which he overturned yoga, having traveled 17 thousand kilometers and not hitting the storm ().
- The Magellanic duct and in our time is considered unsafe for navigation. The Portuguese himself passed through the new one his entire flotilla without spending money, and for a long time no one dared to repeat this feat. On the days of the canal, few sailors rested.
- Ferdinand Magellan traveled to the Moluccas Islands and did not plan to circumnavigate the world.
- Vin calling the Marian Islands “Zlodijsky”, if it turned out that the inhabitants of the islands under trade were stealing from the ship’s mustache, which they could take away. After that, as the stench stole the boat, the separated sailors landed and burned down one of their settlements, driving in a sprat of people.
- Antonio Pigafetta, the historiographer of the famous expedition, wrote in his letter that in the last battle Ferdinand Magellan, weaned his tubes with a few comrades-in-arms, fought twice to the last, unimportantly he was wounded.