The economy of income of the population is the cost of living. Indicative of the equalness of that life in modern minds. The main indicators of equalization, dynamics and structure

Narodny dobrobut to deposit in the amount of gross national income. The greater the gross national income, the greater the wildness of the people's dobrobut. However, they don’t give food allowance, as wealth is distributed, to whom it’s got a lot of money, who, like a camp, borrows in the so-called “social gatherings”, where a person, or a social group of the population, borrows especially a lot of money up to the loss of income.

Riven goodness of the skin member of the suspіlstva is rich in what is the mechanism of distribution of income. At this process lie rozpodіlnі vіdnosini, tobto. Vіdnosini for people schodo priznachennya parts of the skin member of the suspension on the created product. Ring out they see in the air vіdnosini rozpodіlu, applied to designated parts of the skin participant community virobnitstvom in the created product, that redistributed, pov'yazane іz zabezpechennym incomes of non-working members of the partnership and other social and economic problems. In the process of reshaping, the primary income is established, and as a result of reshaping, the income of the cutaneous member of the susceptibility is established.

Pid income of the skin subject, it is understood that a part of the created by the state income, as a rule, is occupied as a fallow in the degree of participation in the national state . The income of the population can be used in two forms – in penny and natural. Penny income includes a penny income from the market resource and the sale of manufactured products. Natural incomes are settled by market-based investments. In-kind income is only natural income, the products of the rural state are more important. Part of the production of the agricultural state without intermediary going, bypassing the market, on the internal settlement of the hulks, or as payment for labor in kind. Here are the deeds of social payments, which are spread among the sighted comrades.

There are two types of income: nominal and real. Nominal income is a penny form of a part of the national income, which should be in the hands of an individual. Real income characterizes the amount of material goods and services that an individual can earn for his penny income. The amount to lay low for low chinnikiv: the increase of penny incomes, the obligation of cost-free and free services and equal prices for the subject of savings and tariffs for services, the increase of taxable taxes and others.

As the population grows, it falls apart first and last booties. Primary income - income of the Vlasniks of resources. The stench breaks out on labor income, otherwise the income of hiring employees, as if to lead the state on the basis of special practice, we are forwarded wages that come in vіd vlastnosti under the responsibility, And the same rent payments, vіdsotki, divіdendi, profits. Nayavnі income - the income of the people, yakі їm dіstayutsya after reimbursing and payments (taxes, social insurance). Some of them are repaid and payments are again turned to the hulks like social transfers(Pensions, allowances, assistance, social subsidies). Social transfers are included in special incomes. The very special income characterizes the material security of the population.

The most recent of them is the cumulative net income, which includes pennies and in-kind income. But most of all, it is the indicator of a clear penny income, the shards of a penny income become more important than a part of the gross income. At nayavny financial income to enter "cleansing" penny income, tobto. income without taxes and benefits, as well as social transfers. The axis is such a profit and mothers on the street.

Widely vikoristovuєtsya under the hour of analysis of material security indicative of the income of the rozrahunka sіm'yu. Wine is called family income, as well as average per capita income, which is paid for one person. However, both the one and the other indicators are nominal indicators. In order to make a real income, we need a gentle cat in front of the nobility, so that we can recruit goods and services that we can earn for a penny income. If you multiply the prices for comrades and services that enter before a dead cat, then by such a rank you know how good life is. Special respect add to the cost of life on the river subsistence minimum.

Subsistence minimum- Tse spozhivchy cat, which ensures the safety of the life, necessary for the preservation of the health of the people and the normal life. At the calm cat enter the minimum grocery set what will ensure the necessary amount of calories and improve the health of people in a normal state natural minds living of people.

A minimum of non-food goods and services must also be included in the living cat's room according to the standards of living.

In the case of international orders, the cost of life is reduced for the help of the development index of human potential (IRPP), or, in short, the index of development (ILR). Vіn razahovuєtsya for three of the most important indicators: longevity, or average trivality of life; osvіta, chi part of the literate among the population; GDP growth per capita. This index is guaranteed by the UN. Until the rest of the UN updates, Russia sits among the eighth ten countries in the rating of 173 countries, tobto. to enter the country with a low level of human development.

Oz, the Country of Rinkovoy Econiko stitching іz Seriniose's problem - the problem of Bіdnosti, Yaka in the National Activity, to inform his vigorous to this, Scho was imported by the population of the village of Luxury for an area of Mіnіmum, and in the Mіzhnatsiyonal aspects of the vibuduch, the Low Low Kody. And in that, and in another aspect, the problem of vigilance leads to social and political tension. On the right, you can go to strong shocks, which will negatively affect the economic development of the country. To that power can come in, in order to resist such an overrun. The succession of such visits is determined by the programs of combating the vigilance.

Vidnist- tse ekonomіchny camp of people, if the stench does not think of a minimum (for the norms of the country) zasobіv іsnuvannya.

The number of workers changes with the changing economic situation in the country. The profile of the status of the occupation of the population. Most of the weekdays of the frail age, those who are sick, women and children.

See indicators of the level of life and indicators of the quality of life . The integral indicators (indications) of the level of life include:

real wages;

real income of the population;

Income from secondary employment;

Income from the products of a special subsidiary state;

Dividends (for shares and bonds);

Vіdsotki for deposits of the population;

Pensions, allowances, scholarships. - pokazniki spozhivannya okremih comrades and services (per capita, per family, for social groups, regions);

Pokazniki zabezpechennostі merchandise frivolous koristuvannya, hut, communal-pobutovyh zruchnosti.

Among the private indicators you can see:

Natural indicators that without intermediary characterize the level of well-being, the security of these other benefits;

variant indicators that reflect the satisfaction of specific needs and their dynamics; grouped according to the types of needs. For example, spend money on eating, paying for a living, communal services, robes, items of tribal koristuvannya, repairs, satisfaction of cultural needs.

Under the quality of the life of the population, the collection of pokazniks is understood, which characterizes materially, socially, physically, culturally, that spiritually kindness of the population of the country.

Okremi sides of the quality of life characterize private indicators. Before them one can see:

Socio-demographic indicators (trivality of life, dynamics of sickness, nationality, mortality, natural growth);

Economic activity of the population (rule of unemployment, migration of the population and other reasons);

Social pressure (participation in political strikes, strikes, part of the shadow economy in GDP, the dynamics of malice);

The development of the social sphere (a part of spending on education, science, health protection, culture in the GDP, the number of students and students, including those who study for free and for a fee, the average number of students and students per student);

Ecological indications (replacement of heavy speeches in the atmosphere, soil, water, food products; part of the contribution to ecology from GDP, investments in fixed capital, directing to the protection dovkilla and rational use of natural resources).

The life of the population is the security of people with the necessary material and spiritual blessings of life, the steps of satisfaction with their physiological, social and spiritual needs. Indicators of equal living: 1. nominal income (amount of pennies, otrimane okremymi persons for a certain period); 2. nayavny income (k-riy m. b. vikoristany on special care and special protection); 3. real income (number of goods and services, which can be bought for real income with the improvement of a reasonable price); 4. rіven vіdnostі (position lower than the singing subsistence min); 5.real savings in food products per capita; 6. Obligation of all types of paid services (butt, transport, housing and communal services, etc.) for a rozrahunka per capita N; 7. living quarters, at the living quarters for 1 person. chi 1 average stat. family; 8. Rivne and quality of education, possibility of access to culture: theatres, cinema, museums, books, ZMI too; 9. development of medical services, org-tsії vіdpochinku, sports, tourism and other. To characterize the level of life in world practice, such an indicator is widely used, such as an index of development of human potential (IRCHP), a kind of vrakhovu: 1) GDP per capita; 2) the rіven of enlightenment 3) the trivality of life. Light statistics are the most common indicators of GDP per capita, and the benefits are simplicity, accessibility and persuasion. The main source of income is payment for work, social transfers (pensions, assistance, scholarships and social assistance), income from personal income and support. The main forms of income generation of the population are: purchase of goods and payment for services; payment of obov'yazykovyh payments, payment of taxes and various contributions; savings accumulated; purchase of currency and others. Har-noy person-tyu oberzhuvannyh, rozpodіlyanyh i vikoristovuvanykh incomes є їх differentiation. The Lorenz curve is a showcase, which shows the uneven distribution of income between relatives. groups of N. according to the mountains - roztashovani 10% - group N; by ver-whether - 10%-schastki income. Yakby at pro-ve іsnuvalo equal at rozpodіlі oderzhuvannyh dokhodіv, be-any denmark % H otrimuvav bi vіdpovіdniy % income. In real life, there is no equality, the right picture of the distribution of income may look like a line, bent down. The value of deflection of the sag curve in the bisector shows the levels of unevenness in the distribution of income. In Russia, the sense of the Lorentz curve has a bend in the form of the k-nt of funds, which is determined as the ratio of m / y to the average income of 10% H with the highest income and 10% H self.low.respiratory. Differentiation of social development is also characterized by the Gina coefficient. Yogo sense: stating the degree of resilience of the actual rozpodіlu dox-into absolute (in) equanimity, introducing allowances: if all the citizens have the same income, then the coefficient of resilience zero; if all income is concentrated in one person (absolute unevenness), then the coefficient of income is good alone. Also, the closer to the value of the coefficient, the more equal the unevenness; which is closer to 0, then more equal is equal. An important indicator of the level of life is the subsistence minimum N. The value of the subsistence minimum is a variant assessment of the natural set of products that are necessary to improve the life of the people. on a physiologically low level, as well as the cost of non-food goods, servants, taxes and obov'yazkovy payments, which are part of the cost of the income of the lowest income groups N. One of the indicators of the level of life is Engel's law: pet vaga witrat for eating is reduced, part of witrat for clothes, living quarters public services changes insignificantly, but the level of satisfaction with cultural and other non-material needs is growing significantly. Light statistics are widely distinguished by two indicators, related to the dynamics of prices, - the index of the cost of life and the index of the equal of life. 2) reflecting the dynamics of real incomes N fallowly in the change of penny incomes N, as well as indebtedly in the change of prices for spare goods. The cost of living and the dynamics of income is directly affected by the transfer of cost-free services to paid services (health protection, education, life and living expenses) , that in Russia there may be a trend towards a drop in real incomes H, which also generates a list. social effect. The total GDP of Russia for 2009, according to the previous estimate, was 39016.1 billion rubles at current prices. Yogo real obsyag schodo 2008r. becoming 92.1%. GDP deflator index for 2009 due to prices up to 2008 rubles. becoming 102.7%.

Behind the topic 28. Life cycle and income dynamics of the population.

Reconsidered the income of the population and the social policy of the state
8. The way of life of eco-technological civilization - landscape-garden urbanization
Healthy population as a factor of economic growth

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Course work: Riven life and income of the population

Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation

Udmurt state university

Institute of Economics and Management

Department of Economics and Sociology of Practice

COURSE ROBOT

ON ECONOMY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRACTICE

on the topic: “Rivne of life and income of the population”

Vikonav

Student gr.

Kerivnik

Votkinsk, 2004

INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………… 3

1. Structure and dynamics of income of the population ………………………………………. 5

1.1. Warehouse and income structure …………………………………………………….. 5

1.2. Functional and special distribution of income ……………………….. 10

1.3. Population income dynamics ……………………………………………….. 12

2. Life of the population……………………………………………………... 19

2.1. Timchasov, inter-regional and inter-group meetings

equal life …………………………………………………………………. nineteen

2.2. Evaluation of equal life ……………………………………………………………21

2.3. First of all, come in for a solution of impudent problems ……………… .. 24

2.4. The main provisions of the Concept for the advancement of equal life ……………. 29

2.5. The main tasks of the transformation of the minds of life …………………………32

2.6. Values and goals in the incomes of the population of Udmurtia .............................................. 37

VISNOVOK …………………………………………………………………… 40

LIST OF WIKORISTAN LITERATURE ………………………………… 42

INSTUP

The term "rival life of the population" took away from our time a wider, step-by-step speeding up the sphere of living such people to understand, like "people's dobrobut", "steps of satisfaction with the material and spiritual drinks of the working people", which were stagnant earlier, and showing super-nativity with such a more fashionable, but important we evaluate the kіlkіsno term, like “yakіst zhittya”. This is explained by low reasons, the most important of which are similar to the offensive: 1) the cost of life in the main indicators and characteristics is evidently clear, which is significant and statistically understandable; 2) more often than not, it is more convenient to understand, nasampered, in temporal and inter-regional aspects, 3) this term is the most wide-ranging in international practice.

It can be said that the increase in respect for the problems of the living standards of the population, a greater in-depth analysis of them, as well as a better improvement of the system of indicators of the level of life in the materials of state statistics means, on the one hand, the reaction to The creation is not just a populist proclaimed, but objectively implemented in a pleasurable way to reshape the process of socialization of the economy.

In the humanitarian - social sphere (increasing the creation of people, the quality of life and that);

In the sphere of volume and exchange (high inflation; destabilization and destimulation of distortions of prices; chaotic organization of commodity flows at the hour and beyond the territories and int.);

In the sphere of management (weakening of the social and economic role of the state and її bodies; loss of economic vigor; lack of welfare of the federal and regional government; criminalization of the economy and others.).

The transformation of the minds of life can be directed to the cherry

upcoming main tasks:

1. Structure and dynamics of income of the population

1.1. Warehouse and income structure

Under the income, the sum of all types of income from a penny is understood

forms or looking at material goods or services, yakі otrimuyut like payment for labor, as a result different types economic activity or freedom of power, as well as free of charge in the form social assistance, helped, subsidy and pilg.

Rozmіr i warehouse income - one of the most important, although not recent, indicative of the level of life of the population. Income of the populace as a sign of its material state, and in a significant world, it shows the state and efficiency of the economy and economic reciprocity in the economy. Incomes are characterized by equal, warehouse and structure, dynamics, spivvіdnoshennyam z vitraty, differentiation for different versions and population groups.

Apparently, according to current manifestations, the income of the population is calculated not only and not for the entire household, but for the “average statistical hulk”, but for the household states, which represent the entire population. Square, Tіlki on the Rivnі home gentlemanship, Shahy to do it before that choshly socially - demographer type, Scho Maє Thai Schіvvіvіynnya Psyuyuyuyu і івівівіденишный процыючих ттриментовіва, for yogo Serednoden income, it is possible to reveal it about good housekeeping.

If we talk about the economy as a whole, then it should be considered as a gross domestic product or as a sum of income in all economic entities, which is also the rate and part of the product that was vindicated by it, generated during the song period. The income of an individual, a home state, a social group - the price and the vіdpovіdna їy varіtіst of a viable product, like the result of their economic activities. rozpodіlu living goods that subject of income, as a rule, transfers income. In this way, the population takes a share of the gross income, which goes to the satisfaction of special needs. Otrimanі revenue vikoristovuyutsya farther for the supply of necessary goods and services.

With the additional income, you can see the final stage of the process of creation, such as osvita, the first rose, redistributed, the formation of the final (roztashovannyh) income, and the return of the clear income for the final settlement and protection. Tsі stadії mozhut Buti doslіdzhenі i on rіvnі domogospodarstva and characteristics obsyagіv that structure dohodіv on kozhnіy stadії will attempt harakterizuvati rіznі PARTIES ekonomіchnoї povedіnki domogospodarstv: utvorennya dohodіv (nadhodzhennya vsіh resursіv to domogospodarstva) formuvannya kіntsevih dohodіv (podatkovі that INSHI platezhі) vikoristannya kіntsevih dohodіv for saving that accumulated.

At the stage of investigating the distribution of the primary incomes - the incomes of the household states - it is necessary to pay for the labor costs of hiring workers, changing the incomes of the home governments in the state of power and viconanism and income in the state of power. All these incomes are paid to the home governments from the added wages, created in the process of virobnitstva. At the stage of the secondary distribution of income from the first income, the income of households is converted into real income for the money spent on the transfer of transfers and payment of taxes.

The stage of reconsideration of income in kind and the variation of the adjusted real income in kind is transferred to the interdependence of home governments, state establishments and non-commercial organizations that serve the population. At this stage, incomes are redistributed to the greed of home governments for the additional transfer of social transfers to them from nature in the form of sovereign institutions and non-commercial organizations. Residual characteristics of the winnings taken away and scoring such a rank of obvious income are actually the savings of domestic governments, which are calculated as the sum of their profits at the end of the century and the savings in social transfers from nature. Nayavny skorigovaniya income rozpodіlyaєtakozh on kіntsev spozhivannya that zaoschadzhennya.

Correct calculation of income as a result of micro-, and macro-levels due to great difficulties, this is explained by the difference in simple and collapsible options for calculating income. So, in practice, when incomes of domestic states often happen to go "in the form of a turnaround", that comes out of their vitrates and respite. The system natsіonalnih rahunkіv vіdpovіdno vikoristovuєtsya tlumachennya kategorіya income zaproponovane anglіyskim ekonomіstom J. Hіksom, vіdpovіdno to yakogo dohіd rozglyadaєtsya yak maximum scrip pennies, yak mozhna vitratiti to purchase spozhivchih tovarіv that poslug not stayuchi at tsomu bіdnіshimi, tobto not zmenshuyuchi Svoge nakopichenogo. wealth and do not take on your own financial goiter.

AT Radian period the incomes of the population were mostly deducted by wages, pensions and helpers, which are paid by state organizations and departments. With the transition to the market, the number of different types of income of the population has significantly increased, and their income growth in the larger world began to be determined by labor and economic activity, the initiative of people, which allows them to adapt to new economic minds.

Groshovі incomes of the population vklyuchayut payment pratsі vsіh kategorіy population pensії, Relief, stipendії that INSHI sotsіalnі transfers, revenues od vlasnostі in viglyadі vіdsotkіv for the contribution tsіnnimi Papero, divіdendami, income osіb, zaynyatih pіdpriєmnitskoyu dіyalnіstyu and takozh pozichki, revenues od sale іnozemnoї currency and other income. Groshovі income s vіdrahuvannyam podtkіv, obov'yazkovih payments and payments and є nayavnі penny incomes of the population.

Dokhіd, scho vrakhovuє all see financial and in-kind benefits, is also called bribe income.

Sukupny dohіd domashnіh Gospodarstwa stvoryuєtsya for rakhunok uchastі chlenіv home Gospodarstwa have virobnichіy dіyalnostі, vklyuchayuchi vtorinnu zaynyatіst, samozaynyatіst (vklyuchayuchi іndivіdualno - labor that pіdpriєmnitsku dіyalnіst, run by NKVD pіdsobnogo Gospodarstwa) dohodіv od vlasnostі and takozh threading transfertіv in groshovіy that naturalnіy formі. Profits from special subsistence states are also liable to be paid not only for the variety of products sold, but also for the products in natural form, which go to special care.

Nayavny dohіd domashnіh Gospodarstwa viznachaєtsya yak dohіd, otrimany domashnіmi Gospodarstwa od virobnichoї dіyalnostі, od vlasnostі and takozh in rezultatі pererozpodіlnih operatsіy: dodavannyam otrimanih subsidіy on virobnitstvo that іmport threading transfertіv (krіm sotsіalnih transfertіv in naturі), that virahuvannyam splachenih podatkіv on virobnitstvo that іmport and in-line transfers (including in-line contributions to income and wealth). Nayavniy dokhіd є zherelom kіtsevy spozhivannya comrades and services and zaoschadzhen. Really real income - the price of real income, adjusted to equal inflation. In a few cases, one sees the adjustment of the actual income as income, the charges after the addition of social transfers in kind.

In the rest of the hour, the term “maє resources of the home state” is also victorious. Woney is aiming at the Yak Suma Valovich revenue. In the systems of national accounts, there is also a difference in earnings on factorial (assigned by factors of variation: income on labor force, on power and capital, on self-employment and on labor and capital) and non-factorial (all other types of income).

Important article incomes of the population add up transfers or pay pennies, not related to the payment of labor, goods and services. Otherwise, vyslovlyuyuchis, transferti - tse operations, for some comrades, servants, they rely on a unilateral order without taking away any equivalent to natomist. Social transfers in kind are made up of goods and non-market services, which are supported by a specific domestic government from the federal and local budgets and public organizations without cost.

The purchasing power of penny incomes of the population reflects the potential of the population's ability to provide goods and services and is expressed through the commodity equivalent of the average per capita penny income of the population with the size of the subsistence minimum.

1.2. Functional and special rozpodіl income

Look out for two mutually related ways to spread the income of that molding of their structures.

Functional rozpodіl that vіdpovіdna structure of income is determined by the way, how penny income of the partnership is divided into wages, rent, income and income. Here, the sukupny income rises up to a function that wins over to the possessive income. Salary is paid for the work; rent and vіdsotok - for resources, which they buy from someone else - or power; pributok to go to Vlasniki corporations and other enterprises. Functional distribution of income to form the primary income of the population that yogo structure.

The biggest source of income in households is the salary that is paid to employees and employees of companies or state regulations, at some stinks pratsyyut. In a changing economy, as a reminder of the practice of industrially separated lands, it is more important to pay a salary, and not to “capital” (rent, rent, revenue, and trade income). The income of other clerks (including those who are self-employed) - doctors, lawyers, farmers, clerks and other unincorporated businesses - in essence, a combination of wages, income, rent and income. So, for example, the deacons of home ownership use the shares of enterprises and take away income from their investment in the form of dividends. A lot of homeownership is also rich in bonds and saving money, like bringing income to the sight of wealth. Rent income is won by households for granting businesses life, land, natural resources.

In our country, a significant part of the incomes of the population is borrowed from the incomes of military officials and entrepreneurs. The number of pets in the income structure significantly outweighs the similar indicator in the USA. In this way, at the beginning stage of market reforms, there was a sharp redistribution of income - from wages to income from capital. The share of wages in Russia is significantly less for a similar display in other countries with a market economy. The significance of the practice and the nature of the inefficient recovery of significant income from capital is one of the main causes of the systemic crisis of the Russian economy.

Specially rozpodіl income and vіdpovіdna yomu їх structure pov'yazanі zі way, kakupny income of partnership rozpodіlyaєtsya among okremih domogospodarstvo. The vast sum of penny incomes is unevenly distributed among the population groups. For the fates of the reforms, the steps of the nervousness of the rozpodіli zagalny fund of special incomes are significantly increased. This is manifested in the sharply growing nervousness of the population for per capita penny incomes.

Among the reasons for the unevenness of income, one can see the following:

Vіdminnostі v zdіbnosti;

Enlightenment of that education;

Professional tastes and risik;

Volodinnya power;

Panuvannya over the market;

Good luck, links, bad luck, that discrimination.

All these causes are present in the transitional suspension in Russia. Prote

In a row with them, there are specific factors of the destruction of nervousness, such as unrealistically low wages at the beginning stage of market reforms, the lack of regulation of the legal framework for reforms, which allow a seemingly small group of Russians to generate large amounts of income. In protsesі koriguvannya sotsіalnih reforms neobhіdno zabezpechiti bіlsh fair rozpodіl dohodіv on osnovі vdoskonalennya sistemi іndivіdualnogo opodatkuvannya dohodіv vlasnostі that gromadyan, zaprovadzhennya efektivnosti control of real incomes, in addition chislі Shlyakhov perevіrki vіdpovіdnostі rozmіrіv dohodіv scho paysite deklaruyutsya podatkіv, factically viroblenim vitratam.

What is the optimal level of nervousness? The most important food for the chosen strategy is to avoid uneven incomes. There is no hot food supply. In literature, arguments are made for and against equanimity. The main argument on the value of equal distribution of income is that the value of income in the necessary maximization of the satisfaction of needs is lower than the marginal cost. The main argument against the severity of income inequality is that it is necessary to save incentives for production and income.

1.3. Population income dynamics

Beginning in 1995, by the decision of the Order of the Russian Federation, the All-Russian monitoring of the social and labor sphere was carried out. Monitoring has been implemented as a sovereign system of uninterrupted watch over the course of the main social and labor processes of preventing and adopting negative trends.

Let's give direct credit to the All-Russian monitoring of the income of the living quarters of the population, and the head organization of these events is the All-Russian Center of the living wages under the Ministry of the Russian Federation.

The increase in income and life was swayed by Russia, at the borders of regional population groups - in eleven enlarged economic regions and beyond the subjects of the Russian Federation, and to follow such groups of social prosperity:

The population of the population with incomes lower than the subsistence minimum;

The low security of the population with incomes is higher for the subsistence minimum, and even lower for the minimum living budget (such income becomes approximately two subsistence minimums);

The security (average income) of the population with incomes is higher for the minimum living budget.

The main results of monitoring in the late 90s - early 2000s

talk about it.

In general, in the Russian Federation, the main indicators of income, dynamics and income structure and population growth are presented in Table 1.

Table 1

The main indicators of equalization, dynamics and structure

income of the population of Russia

Pokaznik
Groshovі income of the population (DD)
Average per capita income of the population, rub.
Spіvіdnannya avіdnоm_sachny ї zarobії ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї її ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ії ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї і ї ї ї ї і ї ії віднімішовій poshovny ї incomes of the population, %
Grouping the subjects of the Federation by the size of the spіvvіdshennya penny income in the subject and penny income in Russia, the number of subjects in the intervals: 100 – 125 %; Over 125%
The coefficient of differentiation of the average per capita penny income for the subjects of the Federation (setting the highest income among the subjects to the lowest), times

Purchasing capacity (PS)
Riven of purchasing power of average per capita penny incomes
Grouping the subjects of the Federation by the size of the purchasing power of the subject and the buying power of Russia, the number of subjects in the intervals: 100 – 125 %; Over 125%.
Coefficient of differentiation of buying ability by subjects of the Federation (setting the highest buying ability between the subjects to the smallest), times
Range coefficient (it is determined by the difference between the maximum and minimum values on the average value of the indicator), times
Dynamics of penny income and purchasing power
In % before the final period of the past year: Average per capita income; Purchasing ability of penny incomes.

Soul pennies income grew 1.7 times. Out of 89 subjects of the Russian Federation, less than 20 - 22 grosov incomes are higher, lower in Russia in general, and in others - lower than the total Russian equal. Having risen the average per capita penny income among the subjects, becoming 15 - 16 times.

The process of changing the average per capita penny incomes of the population from economic regions against Russia is characterized by data in Table 2.

Table 2 shows that regions can be combined with two main groups:

Persha - with equal penny incomes of the population more than the average Russian;

Another - with equal penny incomes of the population less than the average Russian.

The first group includes Pivnichny, Central, Far

Zakhidno - Sibirsky districts, and find places - megacities of St. Petersburg and Moscow, like a friend - with the same economic districts, which are home to about 60% of the population of Russia.

Table 2

Spivvіdshenie penny incomes of the population of the great

Regions of the Russian Federation
Pivnichny district
Pivnichno-Zahidny district

central region
Incl. without metro Moscow
Volgo-Vyatsky district

Povolzsky district
Pivnichno - Kavkazsky district
Uralsky district
Zakhidno-Sibirskiy district
Skhidno - Siberian region
Dalekoshidny district
m. St. Petersburg
m Moscow

The dynamics of the differentiation of incomes of the population is characterized, as a rule, by a change in the decile coefficient of differentiation, which makes the difference in incomes, higher and lower than those in a number of roses, according to 10% of the largest living population without. Table 3 presents the value of the decile coefficient of differentiation of financial income.

We noted the increase in the differentiation of income for the analysis period. The decile coefficient of differentiation of income during this period in Russia has a high score, which is 13.1 in 2002 versus 12.3 in 1999. In the regions, the differentiation of the population significantly increased, with the maximum rate observed in Moscow (16.8 - 18.6 times), and the minimum (6.2 - 7.5 times) - in St. Petersburg.

Table 3

Revision of the maximum value of penny income

to minimal in 10% of groups, times

Regions of the Russian Federation
Pivnichny district
Pivnichno-Zahidny district
central region
Volgo-Vyatsky district
Central - Black Earth region
Povolzsky district
Pivnichno - Kavkazsky district
Uralsky district
Zakhidno-Sibirskiy district
Skhidno - Siberian region
Dalekoshidny district
m. St. Petersburg
m Moscow
Russia

One of the most important indicators of the level of life is the purchasing power of the average per capita penny income of the population (the purchasing power of the population). With the help of significant sums in foreign currencies, which are left in the hands of the population, the purchasing power of average per capita penny incomes more accurately characterizes the living costs of the population compared to the purchasing power of the living expenses of the population.

Vaughn shows the mental amount of a set of subsistence minimum, as if he could come on his nominal pennies income. Spivvіdnesennia kuppіvelnoї sposobnostі penny income in the same period characterizes the change in real incomes of the population.

The benefit of such an approach to the change of nominal penny incomes is those who are responsible for direct interrelationships of parameters, who enter the system of indicators of the level of life, and, for themselves, change the penny income of the population by changing the value of the living wage. Otherwise, depending on, for such an approach, the indicator of real incomes of the population clearly shows trends, authorities like the numbers (nominal pennies of income of the population), and the banner (the amount of the subsistence minimum).

The rate of purchasing power of the population of the economic region and the purchasing power in Russia in 1999 - 2002 are characterized by Table 4.

Table 4

Spivvіdshenie kuppіvelnoї sposobnosti penny incomes of the population

economic regions and Russia in general (in one-time terms)

Regions of the Russian Federation
Pivnichny district
Pivnichno-Zahidny district
Incl. without m. St. Petersburg
central region
Incl. without metro Moscow
Volgo-Vyatsky district
Central - Black Earth region
Povolzsky district
Pivnichno - Kavkazsky district
Uralsky district
Zakhidno-Sibirskiy district
Skhidno - Siberian region
Dalekoshidny district
m. St. Petersburg
m Moscow

From these tables 4, it is obvious that for the equal purchasing capacity of the long period, it is seen that the city is steadily leading - the metropolis of Moscow. The lowest level of purchasing power of the population is found near the Volga-Vyatka, Central (without Moscow) and Pivnichno-Zakhidny (without St. Petersburg) districts.

2. Life of the population

2.1. Timchasov, inter-regional and inter-group regulation of equal life

equivalence character and transferring the equivalence of the significance of the main indications in the temporal (importantly retrospective) and spacious (interterritorial and intergroup) aspects.

At this hour of conducting such examinations on an objective basis, it is important for offensive reasons: economic transformations life of the population; in different regions of the country - for the protection of authorities among the equals and minds of the life of the population in them and the possible support of them by the services of the federal equal; beyond the limits of profitable - mainstream and socially - demographic groups of the population - for a specific level and dynamics of economic differentiation of the household, as well as a search for ways to smooth out social contrasts.

Іsnuyuchі pokazniki rіvnya she minds Zhyttia population for this kind zіstavlen povinnі spetsіalno analіzuvatisya, utochnyuvatisya that modifіkuvatisya of metoyu zabezpechennya dіysnih porіvnyalnih instead lishe vimіryuvalnih mozhlivostey okremo for zіstavlen in chasі, mіzh regіonami that mіzh rіznimi profitable - Mainova that sotsіalno - demografіchnimi GROUP population.

When stating blame, there is also the problem of aggregation and selection of single integral indicators.

The system of indicators of statistics equal to life is available dozens of indicators, which make it difficult to work for analytical purposes in practice. The fragility of such a system of indications is especially clear in the analysis of the dynamics of the level of life, as well as in the case of regional indicators, that is, in the analysis of the level of life in the hour of that space. Importantly, for example, skilki - singly in recognition of the food of that, on the scale of the change in the life of the population of such a region - in the whole region of Russia for the singing period for the obviousness of the great number of indications. Tsya foldedness is zoomed in, that, first, it is significant to differ alone in different indications, and, on the other hand, in the dynamics of qi, indications change in different ways.

It is not less easy to compare the life of the population of two and more regions. It is unlikely, for example, that we can talk about the advantage in the life of the population of one of these regions, but only on this basis, since a number of indications here may have a greater high value, and others - lower.

In this way, blame the need for the aggregation of the system of such indications, with the possible saving of a sufficient amount of hoarding by it the rich-faceted characteristics of the equal of life.

Row international organizations That rich national statistical services have already been three times a day in a series of different systems of indicators, in order to analyze the integral indicators of the level of life of the population with a different level of aggregation. So, the UN Statistical Commission, on the one hand, is divided into different lands The whole system of demonstrations, which includes such distributions: wash the life of the population, the provision of food and non-food products, social security, enlightenment and prosperity, employment and freedom of the people. On the other hand, this organization is already victorious for an integral display of signs - an index of human development.

In the Russian statistical practice, similar surveys have not been carried out before. In the rest of the hour, the Derzhkomstat of Russia together with the Center for the Equity of Life under the Ministry of Labor of Russia and other organizations are working on the methodology for encouraging integral indicators of the equal of life.

2.2. Evaluation of equal life

Advancing the life of the Russians to the most important program managers of the social policy of the Russian state. Among the priorities of the Order is the renewal of income and the maximum stimulation of the plateau-promoting population. To this end, the main social and economic policies of the Council of the Russian Federation were broken down for a long-term perspective.

In the main directions of the social and economic policy of the Council of the Russian Federation, for a long-term perspective, a calculus assessment of the global growth of goodwill was given - an increase in private living (sustaining at the expense of the city of home states) is less than 8, nіzh 8

It is necessary to transfer the deformations of the structure to the distribution of income. The real penny income of the population, as it turns out, will grow up to 2005 by about 1.5 times, and the next 5 years will increase by 6-8%. As a result of the planned redistribution of revenues, the stench of guilt is increased at a faster pace than the least secure balls. It is clear that the number of incomes with lower income for the subsistence minimum will decrease by 1.5-2 times until 2005, and then by 25-35%.

The solution of these and other problems is to allow stabilizing the life of the Russians and roaring the vector of the bik yogo promotion.

The task is not easy. The greater population of three times three times the decrease in the level of life. For the fates of the current reforms, about 60% of the cost of living has fallen, for 25-30% it has changed insignificantly, and less for 15-20% of the population, in addition, for 3-5% of Russians, the growth has become even more significant. No less important are the zavdannya є podannja injustice at rozpodіlі incomes. The differentiation in the 1990s grew significantly. To this show, Russia has gone to the krai from the most pronounced nervousness of the population. Because of this, the need to increase the income of the least prosperous, among them, to help the weakly hijacked faiths of the population, is evident.

Indicate more data and the last significant loss in 1990 - 2002. global economic and social situation in the country. Resources for the security of living have changed. Gross domestic product (GDP) decreased by about 40%. The real penny incomes of their families have changed more, lower than 30%. The Fund for payment of benefits became less than 37% up to the level of 1990. The amount of paid services has changed by 75%. The total number of the unemployed is about 14% of the economically active population. All this led to a decrease in the estimated cost of life for the period from 69 to 65 years.

In 1998, a large number of Russians again recognized on their own account a black crisis lowering of life. The purchasing power of penny incomes decreased by 13% compared to the previous year and became approximately 1.7 of the subsistence minimum. The decrease in the purchasing power of the population was swindled by the quick increase in the lower prices in the other half of the year, the penny incomes practically did not change. The decrease in real penny incomes, the increase in inflation caused the population to win more, against the previous periods, a part of penny incomes in a stream of slowdown. The share of living expenses in penny incomes of the population increased from 68.9 to 78.3%. The increase in income between 10 hundred thousand of the largest and the least secure population increased by approximately 4 hundred points and 12.8 times.

In this manner, the aftermath of the sickle crisis has led to a new increase in the nervousness of the Russians. According to the average for 1999 - 2001, according to the estimates of the All-Russian center of the living wage, 52.9% of the population had a small income below the subsistence minimum and, in fact, were poor, 27% were set to low security. These pennies' incomes were spent between the subsistence minimum and the minimum savings budget, which, for its size, exceeded the subsistence minimum by about 2–2.5 times. The level of security (average income) of the population was 15.5%. Their current incomes were higher in view of the minimum budget savings, and lower in the case of a high income budget. Staying about 6 - 8 times, having exceeded the subsistence minimum and, most importantly, allowing the satisfaction of the reasonable physical and spiritual needs of the population, having ensured the developing character of life. Income higher for the budget of high prosperity, a small amount of money and a wealth of versions, yak became about 4.6% of the population. The difference between the incomes of the 10% of the largest and the smallest of the safest population was 13.5 times.

All you have to say about the lowering of the equal of life. The hiring of practitioners was especially important: the system of their social security, as it does not create enough guarantees for them in case of current insurance risks, and at the same time is overwhelmed by numerical benefits, compensations and payments, which cannot be targeted. These faiths have a low rate and a low level of living security, social and cultural services, health protection and enlightenment.

It is necessary for the mother to stay away, so that cardinal positive damage will not happen. As much as possible for the coming ten years of restoring the state of home states. At that very hour, the rye of eating can be reached for showings in 1990 only for an optimistic version of the development. The prospects for the security of the Russian people cannot be called bright. The reformed investment policy will not alleviate the severity of the living problem at the borders of the decade.

Social policy is not a success, because it cannot reach all the constructive forces, the successful sides of social partnership. Just let us unite the efforts of the entire Russian society to allow rebirth, and then we will promote the life of the entire population.

2.3. Pershochergovі come in for a solution of arrogant problems

Before unavoidable problems, first for everything, save up

The great scale of the billing of wages. The total collection from wages for the period from the leaf fall of 1998 to the black of 2002 decreased slightly. The prote situation in the regions is extremely uneven. In the next hour, it is necessary not only to really secure the goiter of the state and the laborers in the food of the timely payment of wages and other types of penny income, but think about it, that the appearance of new barriers to the population will be saved.

Low cost of payment for labor. The grandfathers become the greatest differences in paying for the work of practitioners between the budget and non-budgetary sectors of the economy, and navit the middle of the non-budgetary sector.

First-time visits at the top of the problem є:

vykoristannya be-yakikh possibilites for podvischennya real ї zarobіtnoї pay, among them more regular її іndeksіya; aiming at the goal of part of the costs, which are redeemed by robots to the state budget funds with one-hour withdrawal of these funds from the part of the goiter and the payment of premiums, so that the insurance nature is not too bad;

The short term part of the wages, including the promotion of the minimum state guarantees for the payment of the tariff part of the wages for the market sector of the economy.

The growth of the scale of the open and the chained unemployed and the unemployed

employment on enterprises, strengthening the trend of long-term unemployment in the regions. The shortest period of this indicator is indicated in most regions, the Crimea, five territories, and de wines: in the Jewish Autonomous Region - by 40%, in the Smolensk Region - by 20%, in the Republic of Tiva - by 15.4%, in the Sverdlovsk Region - by 14.3 % and Karachaevo-Cherkess Republic - by 11%. To solve the problem, it is necessary:

Increased employment in a small business, which, as it seems, does not imply significant additional investments and can take advantage of additional legal entry and easier lending, more rational victoria indestructibility, expansion of current forms of congestion of resources (leasing and other);

Scale expansion community workers that timchasovy occupancy, especially at the cob stage of the crisis in the labor market;

Squeezing the shadow sector, which allows more accurate assessment of the real scale of employment of the population.

Growing Vigilance. There is a change in the structure of the poor population. Before

kategorіyam population scho skladayutsya of single pensіonerіv, іnvalіdіv, bagatodіtnih that nepovnih sіmey, Doda bezrobіtnі and takozh chislennі categories pratsezdatnih gromadyan, zaynyatih nepovny robochem day that nepovny robochem Tyzhden, SSMSC perebuvayut in vіdpustkah without zberezhennya abo s chastkovim zberezhennyam zarobіtnoї pay, SSMSC toil low wages

Growing due to the low level of payment for work, the potential for increasing the cost of work can be implemented early, otherwise it will be effective to increase the increase in payment for work. So, for example, as in 1999, in the beginning of 1999, 30.5% of workers in the country were paid less than the subsistence minimum of the practical population, then in 2000, the share of workers was 42.5%, and in 2001, 44.3%.

The industry is the most widely represented in the regions, which are dominated by industries with a low level of competitiveness - sewing, textile industry, machine building, etc. It is necessary to maintain the differentiation of the subjects of the Russian Federation for a dense population, which can earn a soul penny lower for a subsistence minimum near the open territory. Estimates show that 10% of the population, who are following incomes up to the subsistence minimum, can earn income about 5 times higher, lower 10%: the most.

In the midst of early visits in May buti: stronger targeting social support low-security, practical implementation federal laws about the subsistence minimum and the sovereign social assistance. Supplements for the needy can be found with the help of a systematic fast-paced oberzhuvachiv pіlg і viplat.

Insufficient addressing of numerical pensions, compensations and social payments, scho to be introduced without improving the material situation of the family and the real possibilities of people to secure the power of well-being, between the possibilities of giving help to those who effectively need it.

For complex podolannya negatively tendentsіy in rіvnі Zhittya population neobhіdne viroblennya State Kontseptsії pіdvischennya rіvnya Zhittya, oskіlki in the main directly sotsіalno - ekonomіchnoї polіtiki Uryadov Rosіyskoї Federatsії on dovgostrokovu perspective not zovsіm zrozumіlo, chi The main Chastina gromadyan zmozhe svoїmi income perekriti zrostannya NKVD spozhivannya? Chomu, like me, has a head problem.

Significant advancement of the slow-moving ambition on the special income of the Russians has been pointed out. It’s rich from the fact that at the same time you can get away to your family without a cost, or on a pilgrim’s minds, the prospect will have to cry. The increase in the number of economically active population will also increase the speed of sovereign guarantees and the maximum possible mobilization of the citizens' funds to pay for social benefits and services. What is a vitrati?

So, the fathers will have a much greater chance of staining the education of their children. Sovereign guarantees of cost-free enlightenment are not enough for the benefits of the newly average. Dali bezkoshtovnіst osvіti bude Vibіrkovoy that furnished with a whole low uneasy minds. It’s easier to say that further illumination will become more importantly paid.

You will need more money to support your health. It is planned to reduce sovereign guarantees for the protection of health. On vіdmіnu vіd sfera osvіti, їх obsjag at the program clearly not appointments. The proteoline of the speed of sovereign goiter is visible.

From the budget, it is necessary to spend more money on the education of socially significant illnesses, the provision of especially expensive possessions, new life is more important on a program basis.

It is clear that the basic program of medical and social insurance is short-lived, as, according to the plan of the Order, is guilty of slandering the main part of seeing that obligatory cost-free medical assistance. Transferred to transfer from voluntary insurance part of the medical services and medical care, the installation of new obov'yazkovym insurance.

Volunteer insurance for their services, of course, vimagatime against the population of additional cats. The following is an increase in the number of special vitrates for sanatorium and health services.

Significant vitrati happened to carry the morning of the zhitlovo-communal state. So the title of living compensation for the impossible is not right to vryatuyut. Vіdshkodovuvatimutsya stench for the rahunok of other families. More people will have to pay for more and more views of the ninth pіlgovogo pіlgіvnnya, povnіstyu аbо chastkovо nоshtovnyh pіlg.

Otzhe, the growth of special incomes may cover the additional expenses, and secure the dvorazov’s increase in special living.

What a way of proponing for reaching more high level that other structure of life, but in fact, the other life?

Rozrahunok created a favorable favorable and investment climate, macroeconomic and structural policy. According to the idea of retailers, stink and secure sufficient income for the practical population. The strategy of modernism of the economy transfers the development of the possibilities of the population within the framework of the various lines of the economic system.

It is not necessary to rely on automatism for the injection of economical minds to increase the life of the main mass of the population. Apparently, in the market environment, the income has increased, it can generate a "zayve" of the population, increase the nervousness, and the corporate trade is less likely to aggravate.

Think to create but strengthen the policy of income, so that the methods of transforming the possibility of reality are developed. So, it is important for the leaders of such a policy to establish a trajectory to change that spivvіdnoshenie main dzherel income.

Behind this is the establishment of the state to the good work of various versions of the welfare: hiring workers, entrepreneurs, lords, as well as people who live on social payments.

The main problem lies in the fact that in the remainder of the decade there will be a three-year process of increasing practice. More than half of the employed pay the lowest wages for the minimum living wage.

In order to achieve the special growth planned for the program, it is necessary to increase the purchasing power of paying for the cost of not less than 2.5 times. If you want to increase the rate of income growth at a rate that allows you to increase the productivity of work, you should be allowed to bring it up to 60% in 2001, so as not to provide the main mass of the population of the planned economy.

In this way, as in the average real penny income, you need to increase it by approximately 2 times (which is transferred from the program), then the increase in the cost of the work can be significantly higher.

From the project of the program, it is clear that the strategic meta in the sphere of change in social inequality affects the increase in the total part of income in the middle income groups of the population, the formation of an independent middle class, which ensures the security of a steady mass domestic drink. Prote її access so become yourself.

In general, it can be said that the program of the Russian Federation Orientation in the sphere of income and living standards of the population will require greater concretization and priming.

2.4. The main provisions of the Concept for the advancement of equal life

Metoyu Concept and inspiration for a large population

equal life, reached between the 90s - x rokiv, and to form a new quality of life, a viable social and market economy.

The concept emerges from the need to develop new super strengths, generated by the social and economic development of the remaining 10 years. Such, as a struggle between the need for a socially-economic development and disruptive social conflicts; between lowering incentives to prats and expanding social assistance; an increase in the need for social protection and a short resource capacity and security; as well as the opposite, which affects the increase in inflation and the connection with the growth of finance social programs that in.

It is necessary for our society to improve the mind and factors that destabilize the social development and life of the population. The stench is found in all the main areas of life:

In the humanitarian - social sphere (increasing the creation of people, the quality of life and that);

In the field of virobnitstva (improving the material and technical basis of equal living; disorganization of government links and others.);

In the sphere of rozpodіlu (deformation of the system of payment for work, increase in labor incentives; anarchy of the formation of incomes of the population; budgetary rozregulovanist and іn.);

In the sphere of volume and exchange (high inflation; destabilization and destimulation of distortions of prices; chaotic organization of commodity flows in the hour and on the territory and in.);

The concretization of vischevkazannyh minds and factors can be broken

for the following key indications:

Characteristics of the social sphere (social standards; indicators of the level and quality of life; characteristics of living complexes; employment of the population; income of the population and their income; social protection of the population and іn.);

Characteristics of the social environment (democracy and realization of the rights and freedoms of the people; social partnership; formation and development of different labor motivations in various sectors of the economy;

Indicators of the national and financial dynamics (macroeconomic indicators; resources for the development of social development; formation of non-viable capital investments and investments);

Regional features of social reorientation of the economy (social regionalization of Russia; social and economic characteristics of typological regions; features of social policy in quiet regions and others). The concept can include a clearly defined regional warehouse;

Social aspects of the state mechanism that is being formed (in the blue of moisture, including in the social sphere; the main elements of the market strategy of the subjects of the economy; form the sovereign regulation of the economic system and in.);

Rozpodіlni vіdnosinі (formation of incomes of the population; regulation of real income replacement; system of social guarantees to the population; regulation of social and economic differentiation and others).

2.5. The main tasks of the transformation of the minds of life

The transformation of the minds of life can be directed to the cherry

upcoming main tasks:

Raising the real value of labor force, activating motives and incentives to the practice of business activity, reinforcing in new minds the connection of income from the increase in productivity of practice and the effectiveness of business;

Prevention of further disruption of the minimum social guarantees of the population;

Security for everyone who needs a living wage for the money of an active state policy to re-distribute income;

Transition from private stabilization of the living standards of the population to stabilization in the main (in the main social groups; the social component of the living standards; in the most important part of the regions).

Tse vimagatime the solution of the upcoming key problems.

Advancement of the equal payment of labor. It is necessary to transfer not only the advancement of її rozmіrіv, but the increase in the purchasing ability to pay for the work. In the nearest future, it would be possible to raise the date of renewal of the purchasing ability to pay for the price up to the level reached at the turn of the 90s. For this purchase, the ability to pay for the money must be increased by 2.5 times. Tse vimagatime and vіdpovіdny vіdnovlenny vіdnovlenny vіdnovlenny vіdnovlenny vіdnіshny vіdnіshny vіdnogo produktіv, tоbt pov'yazane z ekonomіchnim rostannyam.

Looking back at the scale of such a way, we can see a new stage of establishing an economically primed level of purchasing power of remuneration. Here it is to blame for that rіven, which buv bi is possible for the actual rate of change in GDP, which is famous for the numbers.

Come in to improve the ability to pay for the payment of duties, and to systematically review the nominal wages and indexation in the interim between the adoption of these decisions. Tse z nebhіdnіstyu pіdtrimki kuppіvelnoї sposomnostі pay pratsі umovah vysokoї іnflyatsії.

Systematically increasing the purchasing capacity to pay for the labor can be secured by the complex of entry to increase the nominal accrued payment for the labor, making changes before the deposit physical features, regulation of prices for the most important goods and services, the development of a fast market and іn.

In order to ensure the growth of purchasing capacity to pay for the costs of guilt, it is necessary to confirm with the legislators and others normative documents amendments and additions, amendments to chinnyh laws, and possibly, that adoption of new normative acts.

Sered pershochergovih zahodіv schodo pіdvischennya rіvnya Pay pratsі slіd vidіliti have - Perche - pіdvischennya rіvnya mіnіmalnih penny dohodіv population i, nasampered, pіdvischennya to prozhitkovogo mіnіmumu rіvnya Reigning mіnіmalnih garantіy of Pay pratsі scho prizvede to skorochennya rozmіrіv tіnovoї Economy that zbіlshennya dohodіv sovereign budget.

On the other hand, the increase in the real real penny incomes of the population on the basis of the revision of the tax base and the rate of the income tax from physical conditions directly reduced tax return on low-paying and high-quality promotion of their purchasing power.

At - the third - increase in the purchasing ability to pay for the work. For whom it is necessary to regulate the prices of tariffs for goods and services, which enter the warehouse of a sleeping cat, which are awarded for the cost of living, which allow the change in the influx of inflation to the saving of objects of the living population of the poor. Povnovazhennya reguljuvannya tsіn treba bulo b transfer to the authorities of the vikonavchoi authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and entrust them to determine the order of retail trade in goods with regulated prices.

Neobhіdno zdіysniti obov'yazkovu іndeksatsіyu viplachenoї zarobіtnoї pay at pіdvischennі spozhivchih tsіn that tarifіv on goods that Hotel scho viznachayut rozmіr prozhitkovogo mіnіmumu pratsezdatnogo pratsіvnika and takozh Zi zbіlshennyam vitrat population in platnі Hotel receptionists Zdorov'ya that osvіti in vipadkah perevischennya them vstanovlenogo threshold іndeksatsії (for an addition to the regulation of prices for a living cat of the subsistence minimum).

Fourthly, optimization of the reduction of the tariff and the over-tariff part of the payment for the labor through the alternative mechanism of the social partnership by means of the designation of the individual interparts of the tariff part of the payment for the labor at the General Good; the establishment of recommendatory norms for the spivv_dnoshennia of the tariff and the over-tariff part of the payment of the work on the equal region in the Regional areas; fixing the lower interim part of the tariff for paying for the practical work of doctors in specific galuzі galuzevy tariff areas; the appointment of a minimum guaranteed part of the earnings of workers under collective agreements.

Obsjag koshtіv, nebhіdnі vіrіshennyа vypіshennya problems, for the assessment fahіvtsіv VTsUZh, warehouse approximately 40 to 100 billion rubles fallow in their dzherel. The upper boundary is assigned to the improvement of the current (inflationary) costs of one hundred percent of the GDP, not including the implementation of the entire penny emission. How to show rozrahunki, the rest will not cause a noticeable increase in inflation. AT modern Russia less than 10 - 15% of the inflationary increase in prices is lent to the increase in the payment of labor. The effect will be significant.

State in regulation employment. The sovereign regulation of the practice market needs to be considered not in terms of the narrow significance of the number of vacancies and the number of vacancies, as a joke to the robot, but as a complex problem of the inclusion of individual practice in the process of suspensory creation. Demographic officials give a direct injection to the labor market and the price of labor force, assign the specifics of the labor market for the minds of the population decrease and the old population, and bring an influx of labor force to the countries of the Near Abroad.

Employment must be related to the balances of labor resources and work areas. It is necessary to determine the parameters of the security of new employment, to characterize the potential for improvement in efficiency; the scale and form of non-primary employment, which is an important mental efficiency of employment. It is necessary to analyze the trends in the behavior of the population on the labor market and changes in the structure of employment fallow in terms of the dynamics of various forms of power, generation and income level of the population, especially in terms of policies in the sphere of payment for labor, income in capital and industrial enterprises. The law on the employment of the population should be oriented not so much to the social support of the unemployed, but to the expansion of the current spheres of reporting practice, increasing productivity, viperedzhalne professional training that retraining of practitioners.

An important place can be occupied by a system of entry for regulation of worklessness, to protect the signification of the natural level, scale, mindfulness of the decline in virobnitstva, the zocrema of the attached part. The paths of the underbelly without work, caused by the fall of virobnits, fall in the face of the features of okremy categories of the population, especially women and young people. The change of a woman's unemployment can be taken away by the introduction of buggy forms of employment. For young people, the solution to the problem can be reached on the basis of expanding the scope of lighting services. Social zahist unemployed people can rely on professional retraining and that is the fate of large robots during the period of temporal unemployment.

An active sovereign policy of providing for new employment is transferring support for employment services, expanding their role in the training and retraining of the unemployed.

An important place should be taken away from the practical social policy to the peculiarities of the formation of the global Russian and regional markets, the regulation of employment in the territories with a shortage and an excess of labor resources.

Address social support of the population. The right to receive state social assistance must be combined with the powers of the federal laws of the Russian Federation “On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation” and “On the state social assistance”, the rest of them are to be blamed for significant concretization, that vibrating servants s vrakhovuyuchi need. In the process of real_zatsії ичих, the law_ is needed to switch to the visnance of the subsistence minimum for SiMyi Rіzniy Tyiv Tu Rosemic (Perena, Nevovna, SIM'S_IONERIV TA IF.), Scho Pensіioner TA IF.), Scho Pensі'sіv TA IS.

Different ways of living in the territories allow different opportunities for organizing social support. In some regions, it may be possible to provide targeted assistance to specific categories of the population, in others - to us, but up to the level of per capita income, in others - the minimum social standards can be established through - a significant level of differentiation of penny incomes of the population living in them.

The benefits of such compensation for work in unfriendly minds of the practice (increased tariff rates and salaries, faster working days, cost-free eating of food products) can be transferred to the framework of obligatory state social insurance against unfortunate vacancies in the field of tavoring professions.

The cost of medical care by people of legal age and older for the legal age (Crimean Disabled), as well as by the people who have known radiation, can be transferred to the program of obov'yazykovogo medical insurance.

The further development of a number of sovereign institutions of social service needs to be directed towards the satisfaction of the specific needs of the most diverse populations - the disabled, the young and the children.

Investment in people. The development of the sphere of life security will require priority directing a greater commitment to investment in life, health care, education, culture, science and other areas of social infrastructure. For whom it is necessary to speed up the development of social standards for the security of living, the development of a measure of medical, lighting and cultural institutions.

Dzherelami finansuvannya ob'ektiv social infrastructure, a series of traditional dzherelami, could be some of the population that accumulated for the creation of financial mechanisms of long-term lending, mortgages and other outposts. At the same time, it is also possible to directly direct the financial costs of the fund of accumulative insurance and state guarantees and the costs of regional and municipal budgets, which are formed through housing, lighting, bonds and other mechanisms of finance.

2.6. Aims and goals in the gallery of incomes of the population of Udmurtia

The main method of the state policy in the sphere of incomes of the population for the middle period is the increase in real incomes of the population of the republic, the substitution of negative phenomena in the income sector of the population and the income of the whole. Tse can be achieved for the cost of economic growth and the reform of payment for labor.

With the method of a phased increase in wages and income, the necessary increase in the upcoming main tasks:

The creation of a system of state minimum standards in the sphere of income of the population and payment of work: a living cat, a living wage and a minimum cost of payment for work, close to the value of a living wage;

Repayment of the fee from the payment of wages in the budgetary sphere, strengthening the administrative and material costs of the ker_vniki and other land plots of businesses for non-time payment of wages, right up to the opening of the contract with them;

Provision of a higher salary increase and other types of income at the same rate as the increase in lower prices;

Improvement of payment for workers in the budgetary sphere by way of approaching the tariff rate of the first order of the Single tariff scale to the subsistence minimum;

An increase in the minimum amount of payment for the rate of increase in the tariff rate (salary) of the first category of the Unified tariff scale from the payment of workers in the budgetary sphere, depending on the decision of the Order of the Russian Federation;

Significant principles for the formation of the tariff and the over-tariff part of the salary payment with the improvement of the fact that the tariff part can not be lower than 2/3 of the value of the payment of the work, for the account of the installation of the lower part of the tariff part in the structure of the salary for all types of social partnership.

The increase in nominal and real incomes of the population can be achieved by the path of expansion and acceptance of upcoming regulatory legal acts:

the Law of the Udmurt Republic "On a calm cat for the main social and demographic groups of the population of the Udmurt Republic";

Law of the Udmurt Republic "On the subsistence minimum in the Udmurt Republic";

Law of the Udmurt Republic "On Tariff Regulation of Payments for Labor in the Udmurt Republic";

Law of the Udmurt Republic "On social partnership in the Udmurt Republic".

Realization of the planned approaches in favor of a massive increase in nominal and actually apparent penny incomes, rapid differentiation of incomes and a decrease in the level of the population of the republic.

Nominal pennies income per capita and the average salary of workers before 2004 increased more than twice as much as in 2001-2002. and folded, apparently, 2950 rubles and 3600 rubles. Real real income of the population during the period 2001-2004. increased by 5 - 6% per river.

WISNOVOK

In the situation of deep financial and economic crisis, a significant part of the population of the country has fallen behind the borders of life, the work has been relieved, and it has been put into the minds of the living of chi afflicted self-sufficiency. One of the main directions in the adaptation of the population to the minds of the economy, life has become all the activization of the activity of home governments, developed as a result of various market opportunities, and beyond the traditional lines of their activity.

Prior to the labor and economic functions of domestic governments, which were activated in the rest of the hour, we can add: management of individual service governments; individually - labor and privately - pіdpriєmnitsku dіyalnіst vіrobnitstvom commodities and non-commercial products; dribnu self-made trade; expansion of the sphere of traditional domestic work and the production of "self-service", renting out land plots, non-violent work, work thinness, objects of tribal corystuvannya; operating with penny deposits, shares and other valuable papers. The implementation of these functions allows the home governments to support the necessary balance of life and to stabilize their lives in the midst of their lives as a whole.

The implementation of all approaches will be successful in different mutual communities, business partners and the state. Tse allow to trust the people to the authorities, direct resources to global national renewal.

Economical resources, necessary for the improvement of the level of that quality of life, could have been taken away in the end by redistributing a part of the national wealth, which was in private hands due to the violation of legislation.

The main source of resources is the cost of all subjects of the state, taken for the budget of economic growth and socially oriented state budget, which ensures sufficient expansion of consolidated investments for social development. Budget ta submissive legislation it is necessary to secure the financial sufficiency of social services in regional and municipal budgets. To be effective in setting up federal budgetary funds, and to develop additional resources of private budgetary social funds, created under the guarantees of the state.

LIST OF WIKORISTAN LITERATURE

1. Adamchuk V. V., Kokin Yu. P., Yakovlev R. A. Ekonomika Pratsi. - M.: Finstatinform, 1999.

2. Bobkov V. N. Problems of evaluating the living standards of the population in modern Russia. - M.: VTSUZH, 1995.

3. Bobkov V. N. Rozpodіl income from the market economy. - M.: VTSUZH, 1997.

4. Bobkov V. N. and in. Yakіst zhittya: kontsіya ta vimir. - M., 1998.

5. Volgin N. A., Plaksya V. I. Earn that employment: the motivational aspect. - M., 1994.

6. Genkin B. M. The efficiency of work and the quality of life. - St. Petersburg: GIEA, 1997.

7. Zherebin V. M., Romanov A. N. The life of the population. - M.: UNITI - DANA, 2002.

8. Kolosnitsina M. G. Ekonomika pratsі. - M.: IPP "Publishing house Magistr", 1998.

9. Monitoring. Reach that price of life of the population. - M.: VTSUZH, Issue 1, 1999.

10. Rakіtskiy BV The concept of social policy for modern Russia. - M., 1998.

11. Market price and income of the population / Ed. N. A. Volgina. Chief help. - M.: Info-vidavnichiy doї "Filin", 1999.

12. Economics of practice: (socially - labor productivity) / Ed. N. A. Volgina, Yu. G. Odegova. - M: Vidavnitstvo "EKZAMEN", 2003.

The cost of life for a narrower meaning is the attainment of the cost of living for the population of material goods and services. The riven of life among the sensi is a complex of social and economic minds of the life of the soul.

See 4 equal lives:

Prosperity - the achievement of blessings and services, yakі care universal development people;

Normal riven - rational provision of goods and services that will provide people with inspiration of physical and intellectual forces;

1. Vidnist - the saving of benefits and services on the equal savings of practicality as the lowest between the working forces;

2. Zlidni - the minimum allowable for biological criteria for the recruitment of goods and services, the use of which allows only to improve the life of a person.

It is necessary to say that the understanding of equal life is closely related to the understanding of income. To characterize the equal life of the population, there is a system of pokazniki, which is made up of three groups: income of the population, provision of benefits to the population and services, wash the living. Qi pokazniki rozrakhovuyutsya like a zahal for the entire population, and for the rozrahunka the soul of the population.

There are three possible aspects of living a equal life:

What is the cost of the entire population;

Up to okremih social groups;

Up to household incomes.

Before the main social and economic indicators of the life of the population in Belarusian statistics, there are the following main groups:

indicators of income of the population;

Pokazniki vitrat that spozhivannya population of material goods and services;

Protected;

Indicators of the accumulated lane and the security of the population of the dwelling;

Indicators of differentiation of incomes of the population, equal and inter-life;

Uzagalnyuyuchi estimates of the level of life of the population.

Fallow, in the same way, that form of representation shows signs that characterize the rіven of life, subdivided into the next group:

vartisnі displays;

Physical ostentatious events that help to save concrete material goods;

Vіdnosnі pokazniki demonstrating the proportions of that structure rozpodіlu good-butu.

Experts for the order, as they are working on the "Strategy-2020", in fact, recognized the social and economic policy as impossible, the shards are out of vigilance.

"Less than 3% of the population takes over $1,000 a month, and there are about 20 million working Russians who, for various reasons, do not want to work. ." , but the social severity of the problem is saved ".

Concentration of children in poor families to bring down the human potential of the country, outperform experts. The minimum wage has grown significantly, but about a third of workers have a salary of less than 1.5 of the subsistence minimum, and for the skin fifth - lower than the subsistence minimum.

Serious cause for anxiety - in the midst of the practical age of the growing part of the economically inactive population. It began to create the stench of a special subculture of vigilance, go to the dopovіd. In 2013 6.3 million people of the pratsezdatny century did not show the pratsyuvati; at 2000 r. there were 5.9 million such people. Nosіїv subculture of vigilance in Russia 5 million people. - without urakhuvannya homeless people and illegal migrants. In great places, the bottom is formed, which was earlier in the Russian industry in such a large scale.

From usіh warehousing social and economic nerіvnosti especial role to lie razbіzhnosti income. Groshovі income mainly determines the life of people, the motivation of labor and business activity, in which to lay a socially self-conscious population, social tension.

A globally accepted tool for analyzing the income between groups of the population is the Lorenz curve, which shows the characteristics of the population groups of one hundred and one hundred in the total income. On € the basics of visited Krayfіrtzіnt Ginі, Shcho showed a fortune of Northwalnіrnostі cubic rosepodіl vіd 0 to 1. At the next ETAPI, the Siturati's Division was blocked in Rosi, for Jacobi of Masovo Іnformazії, Naukova SPILYTA І NAITE DISTRIO SPIENTING ACCEPT ACCEPT UVAGA IN NEGATIVNIY POSSION.

Table 1 - Coefficient of Jeans and Russia for 2000 and 2012

Іsnuyut different officials who pour in the differentiation of income. Crimia of the deepest factors - the market structure, individual preferences and ing - we care that in to the current world the greater role is played by the differentiation of income and life of the population daily suspense and territorial vіdmіnnosti at the place of residence.

Differentiation of income to lead to the polarization of the suspense, which will be strengthened, vindicating the antagonism between people (with the declaration of solidarity susprestv), which negatively affects the quality of life of the population. A lot of current achievements add respect to the assessment of income differentiation of the population on social processes, various aspects of human life.

At the stage of development of Russia, the sovereign policy of regulating incomes is less in the sphere of rapid absolute vigilance. For the most varied use of instruments in the sphere of sovereign policy, the income of the population of Russia is more than the minimum wage instrument.

The available resources of home governments are the use of financial and natural (at the variant’s point of view) costs, as small home governments for financing the power supply and the creation of protection for the hour of obstezhennya.

AT stay rocky such changes are observed in the structure of the home state of children. Thus, the share of food consumption at all families in 2012, which accounted for 33.6% of food consumption at the end of the year, changed in 2011 by 1.4 thousand points, and for the period from 2010, the change became 1.7 paragraph. In households with one child, the share of vitrates for food contributed 31.1%, having changed in 2011 and 2010 by 1.3 percentage points and by 2.1 percentage points obviously.

In 2012 rotsі prodovzheno robot schodo zabezpechennya State pіdtrimki sіmey, SSMSC toil dіtey, within the set zavdan in sferі receptionists motherhood that of Childhood in the Address of the President Rosіyskoї Federatsії federal Zborov Rosіyskoї Federatsії, Kontseptsії dovgostrokovogo sotsіalno-ekonomіchnogo rozvitku Rosіyskoї Federatsії, mainly napryamkah dіyalnostі Uryadov Rosіyskoї Federatsії for the period until 2012, as well as the most important decisions praised by the President of the Russian Federation and the Council of the Russian Federation.

In the rest of the year, the sovereign support for families with children became more systemic: new types of assistance were provided, and more widely, due to the improvement of inflation, they are indexed.

Perigod z 2010 to 2012 Rocky for slaughterhouse in the mid-rudder of social zobov'kov'yanian holds before fumes of the codes of the Viplati Socinal Dopcoming Ta Compensation for Rakhunov MІZhByudzhnikh Transfestiv, Reduced Budget Foundation for the Social Pass near Dodatku r.

The data of the statistical analysis of the assessment of families in the Russian Federation are presented by Dodatku D.

The data show that the profit-making distribution of the masses did not change with the rest of the fates. The 20% share of the most secure population in 2012 accounted for 47.6% of the current penny income (in 2011 the share was 47.4% and in 2010 the share was 47.7%), and the share of 20% of the least wealthy population was 5.2 % (in 2011 roci - 5.2% and in 2010 roci - 5.2%).

According to the data of the vibratory improvement of the budgets of the home governments, the available resources in the households with children from the age of up to 16 years in 2012 amounted to 16,251 rubles from the average for 1 member of the household for a month (in 2011 - 14,062 rubles, in 2010 - 14,062 rubles).

With this, the income of rich families is lower, lower in other categories of families with children.

So, the actual resources in households with three children and more children in 2012 were deposited 5574 rubles (in 2011 - 6617 rubles, in 2010 - 3869 rubles), in households with three children - 96 084 rubles, in 2010 -47 rubles , and in households with one child - 17664 rubles (in 2011 - 15182 rubles, in 2010 - 12756 rubles).

Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation

Udmurt State University

Institute of Economics and Management

Department of Economics and Sociology of Practice

COURSE ROBOT

ON ECONOMY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRACTICE

on the topic: “Rivne of life and income of the population”

Vikonav

Student gr.

Kerivnik

Votkinsk, 2004

INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………… 3

1. Structure and dynamics of income of the population ………………………………………. 5

1.1. Warehouse and income structure …………………………………………………….. 5

1.2. Functional and special distribution of income ……………………….. 10

1.3. Population income dynamics ……………………………………………….. 12

2. Life of the population……………………………………………………... 19

2.1. Timchasov, inter-regional and inter-group meetings

equal life …………………………………………………………………. nineteen

2.2. Evaluation of equal life ……………………………………………………………21

2.3. First of all, come in for a solution of impudent problems ……………… .. 24

2.4. The main provisions of the Concept for the advancement of equal life ……………. 29

2.5. The main tasks of the transformation of the minds of life …………………………32

2.6. Values and goals in the incomes of the population of Udmurtia .............................................. 37

VISNOVOK …………………………………………………………………… 40

LIST OF WIKORISTAN LITERATURE ………………………………… 42

INSTUP

In the humanitarian - social sphere (increasing the creation of people, the quality of life and that);

In the field of virobnitstva (improving the material and technical basis of equal living; disorganization of government links and others.);

In the sphere of rozpodіlu (deformation of the system of payment for work, increase in labor incentives; anarchy of the formation of incomes of the population; budgetary rozregulovanist and іn.);

The transformation of the minds of life can be directed to the cherry

upcoming main tasks:

1. Structure and dynamics of income of the population

1.1. Warehouse and income structure

Under the income, the sum of all types of income from a penny is understood

forms or looking at material goods or services, which are paid as payment for labor, in addition to other types of economic activity or victorious power, and also free of charge in the form of social assistance, assistance, subsidies and benefits.

If we talk about the economy as a whole, then it should be considered as a gross domestic product or as a sum of income in all economic entities, which is also the rate and part of the product that was vindicated by it, generated during the song period. The income of an individual, a home state, a social group - the price and the vіdpovіdna їy varіtіst of a viable product, like the result of their economic activities. As a rule, the distribution of living goods is transferred to the distribution of income. In this way, the population takes a share of the gross income, which goes to the satisfaction of special needs. Otrimanі revenue vikoristovuyutsya farther for the supply of necessary goods and services.

In the Radian period, the incomes of the population were mostly deducted by wages, pensions and helpers, which are paid by state organizations and departments. With the transition to the market, the number of different types of income of the population has significantly increased, and their income growth in the larger world began to be determined by labor and economic activity, the initiative of people, which allows them to adapt to new economic minds.

Dokhіd, scho vrakhovuє all see financial and in-kind benefits, is also called bribe income.

An important statute of income of the population is to establish transfers of pennies and pay, as well as owing to the payment of labor, goods and services. Otherwise, vyslovlyuyuchis, transferti - tse operations, for some comrades, servants, they rely on a unilateral order without taking away any equivalent to natomist. Social transfers in kind are made up of goods and non-market services, which are supported by a specific domestic government from the federal and local budgets and public organizations without cost.

1.2. Functional and special rozpodіl income

Look out for two mutually related ways to spread the income of that molding of their structures.

The biggest source of income in households is the salary that is paid to workers and employees of companies or state institutions, in which they work. In a changing economy, as a reminder of the practice of industrially separated lands, it is more important to pay a salary, and not to “capital” (rent, rent, revenue, and trade income). The income of other clerks (including those who are self-employed) - doctors, lawyers, farmers, clerks and other unincorporated businesses - in essence, a combination of wages, income, rent and income. So, for example, the deacons of home ownership use the shares of enterprises and take away income from their investment in the form of dividends. A lot of homeownership is also rich in bonds and saving money, like bringing income to the sight of wealth. Rent income is won by households for granting businesses life, land, natural resources.

Among the reasons for the unevenness of income, one can see the following:

Vіdminnostі v zdіbnosti;

Enlightenment of that education;

Professional tastes and risik;

Volodinnya power;

Panuvannya over the market;

All these causes are present in the transitional suspension in Russia. Prote

1.3. Population income dynamics

The population of the population with incomes lower than the subsistence minimum;

The low security of the population with incomes is higher for the subsistence minimum, and even lower for the minimum living budget (such income becomes approximately two subsistence minimums);

The security (average income) of the population with incomes is higher for the minimum living budget.

The main results of monitoring in the late 90s - early 2000s

talk about it.

In general, in the Russian Federation, the main indicators of income, dynamics and income structure and population growth are presented in Table 1.

Table 1

The main indicators of equalization, dynamics and structure

income of the population of Russia

The process of changing the average per capita penny incomes of the population from economic regions against Russia is characterized by data in Table 2.

Table 2 shows that regions can be combined with two main groups:

Persha - with equal penny incomes of the population more than the average Russian;

Another - with equal penny incomes of the population less than the average Russian.

The first group includes Pivnichny, Central, Far

Zakhidno - Sibirsky districts, and find places - megacities of St. Petersburg and Moscow, like a friend - with the same economic districts, which are home to about 60% of the population of Russia.

Table 2

Spivvіdshenie penny incomes of the population of the great

Table 3

Revision of the maximum value of penny income

to minimal in 10% of groups, times

The rate of purchasing power of the population of the economic region and the purchasing power in Russia in 1999 - 2002 are characterized by Table 4.

Table 4

Spivvіdshenie kuppіvelnoї sposobnosti penny incomes of the population

economic regions and Russia in general (in one-time terms)

2. Life of the population

2.1. Timchasov, inter-regional and inter-group regulation of equal life

equivalence character and transferring the equivalence of the significance of the main indications in the temporal (importantly retrospective) and spacious (interterritorial and intergroup) aspects.

At this hour of holding such meetings on an objective basis, it is important for the next reasons: in the timing of the rose - to assess the impact of social and economic transformations that are carried out for the life of the population; in different regions of the country - for the protection of authorities among the equals and minds of the life of the population in them and the possible support of them by the services of the federal equal; beyond the limits of profitable - mainstream and socially - demographic groups of the population - for a specific level and dynamics of economic differentiation of the household, as well as a search for ways to smooth out social contrasts.

When stating blame, there is also the problem of aggregation and selection of single integral indicators.

A number of international organizations and a lot of national statistical services have already been three times a day in a row with several systems of indicators, which are now developing integral indicators of the level of life of the population with a different level of aggregation. So, the statistical comes_yu, s one side, the rivnoye zextozhnnya zіstvnya zіlvnya zejnistan, Scho, ukho zііvniyi, ukho, otvitіyalnostі отлельный, ободовная обовина по уледстованские обольшение товарів, socially believed, Ospita Tu Dozvillya, Taji Liberty. On the other hand, this organization is already victorious for an integral display of signs - an index of human development.

2.2. Evaluation of equal life

The solution of these and other problems is to allow stabilizing the life of the Russians and roaring the vector of the bik yogo promotion.

2.3. Pershochergovі come in for a solution of arrogant problems

Before unavoidable problems, first for everything, save up

First-time visits at the top of the problem є:

The short term part of the wages, including the promotion of the minimum state guarantees for the payment of the tariff part of the wages for the market sector of the economy.

The growth of the scale of the open and the chained unemployed and the unemployed

Increased employment in a small business, which does not, as it seems, mean significant additional investments and possible additional legal entry and easier crediting, more rational vikoristannya non-robustness, expansion of current forms of zastosuvannya resources;

Expansion of the scale of public work and team work, especially at the cob stage of the crisis in the labor market;

Squeezing the shadow sector, which allows more accurate assessment of the real scale of employment of the population.

Growing Vigilance. There is a change in the structure of the poor population. Before

In the number of first-time visits, there may be: increased targeting of social support for the low-income, practical implementation of federal laws on the subsistence minimum and state social assistance. Supplements for the needy can be found with the help of a systematic fast-paced oberzhuvachiv pіlg і viplat.

Insufficient addressing of numerical benefits, compensation and social payments, which are introduced without improving the material situation of families and the real possibilities of people to secure the power of well-being, surrounding the ability to help those who need it rightly.

It is clear that the basic program of medical and social insurance is short-lived, as, according to the plan of the Order, is guilty of slandering the main part of seeing that obligatory cost-free medical assistance. It is necessary to transfer from voluntary insurance part of the medical services and medical care, established by them to obov'yazkovym insurance.

Otzhe, the growth of special incomes may cover the additional expenses, and secure the dvorazov’s increase in special living.

What is the way of proponing to reach the greater equal and greater structure of life, and in fact, the greater quality of life?

Behind this is the establishment of the state to the good work of various versions of the welfare: hiring workers, entrepreneurs, lords, as well as people who live on social payments.

In general, it can be said that the program of the Russian Federation Orientation in the sphere of income and living standards of the population will require greater concretization and priming.

2.4. The main provisions of the Concept for the advancement of equal life

Metoyu Concept and inspiration for a large population

equal life, reached between the 90s - x rokiv, and to form a new quality of life, a viable social and market economy.

The concept emerges from the need to develop new super strengths, generated by the social and economic development of the remaining 10 years. Such, as a struggle between the need for a socially-economic development and disruptive social conflicts; between lowering incentives to prats and expanding social assistance; an increase in the need for social protection and a short resource capacity and security; and also the opposite, which affects the increase in inflation in connection with the growth of financing of social programs and other.

It is necessary for our society to improve the mind and factors that destabilize the social development and life of the population. The stench is found in all the main areas of life:

In the humanitarian - social sphere (increasing the creation of people, the quality of life and that);

In the field of virobnitstva (improving the material and technical basis of equal living; disorganization of government links and others.);

In the sphere of rozpodіlu (deformation of the system of payment for work, increase in labor incentives; anarchy of the formation of incomes of the population; budgetary rozregulovanist and іn.);

In the sphere of volume and exchange (high inflation; destabilization and destimulation of distortions of prices; chaotic organization of commodity flows in the hour and on the territory and in.);

The concretization of vischevkazannyh minds and factors can be broken

for the following key indications:

Indicators of the national and financial dynamics (macroeconomic indicators; resources for the development of social development; formation of non-viable capital investments and investments);

2.5. The main tasks of the transformation of the minds of life

The transformation of the minds of life can be directed to the cherry

upcoming main tasks:

Prevention of further disruption of the minimum social guarantees of the population;

Security for everyone who needs a living wage for the money of an active state policy to re-distribute income;

Tse vimagatime the solution of the upcoming key problems.

A systematic increase in the purchase rate of payment for services can be secured by a complex of calls for an increase in the nominal accrued payment for services, the introduction of changes before the payment of physical assets, the regulation of prices for the most important support, the support of goods and services

In order to ensure the growth of the purchasing capacity to pay for the payment of the guilt, it is necessary to confirm with the legislators and other normative documents, change and amendments, make changes to the chinnyh laws, and, possibly, adopt new normative acts.

On the other hand, the increase in the level of real real penny incomes of the population on the basis of the revision of the base of the tax and the rate of the income tax from physical conditions, while directly reducing the income tax on low-paying and the income increase of their purchasing capacity.

Obsjag koshtіv, nebhіdnі vіrіshennyа vypіshennya problems, for the assessment fahіvtsіv VTsUZh, warehouse approximately 40 to 100 billion rubles fallow in their dzherel. The upper boundary is assigned to the improvement of the current (inflationary) costs of one hundred percent of the GDP, not including the implementation of the entire penny emission. How to show rozrahunki, the rest will not cause a noticeable increase in inflation. In Russia, more than 10 - 15% of the inflationary increase in prices is rationed to increase the payment of labor. The effect will be significant.

State regulation of employment. The sovereign regulation of the practice market needs to be considered not in terms of the narrow significance of the number of vacancies and the number of vacancies, as a joke to the robot, but as a complex problem of the inclusion of individual practice in the process of suspensory creation. Demographic officials give a direct injection to the labor market and the price of labor force, assign the specifics of the labor market for the minds of the population decrease and the old population, and bring an influx of labor force to the countries of the Near Abroad.

Employment must be related to the balances of labor resources and work areas. It is necessary to determine the parameters of the security of new employment, to characterize the potential for improvement in efficiency; the scale and form of non-primary employment, which is an important mental efficiency of employment. It is necessary to analyze the trends in the behavior of the population on the labor market and changes in the structure of employment fallow in terms of the dynamics of various forms of power, generation and income level of the population, especially in terms of policies in the sphere of payment for labor, income in capital and industrial enterprises. The law on the employment of the population must be oriented not so to the social support of the unemployed, but to the expansion of the current spheres of reporting, increasing productivity, and outperforming professional training and retraining of workers.

An important place can be occupied by a system of entry for regulation of worklessness, to protect the signification of the natural level, scale, mindfulness of the decline in virobnitstva, the zocrema of the attached part. The paths of the underbelly without work, caused by the fall of virobnits, fall in the face of the features of okremy categories of the population, especially women and young people. The change of a woman's unemployment can be taken away by the introduction of buggy forms of employment. For young people, the solution to the problem can be reached on the basis of expanding the scope of lighting services. The social defense of the unemployed may rely on professional retraining and the fate of community workers during the period of temporary unemployment.